【英语】湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler
Thurs. Nvember 23, 2023
The Event
Sign up tday fr the 2023 Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany! Cme ut and jin us fr a fun kick ff t Thanksgiving Day festivities! As always, 100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need.
All are welcme, including cmpetitive runners, jggers, and walkers wanting t enjy time with friends and lved nes. Registratin ends n Nvember 22, 2023.
The Fee
There is n fficial race fee. Yu can give as much r as little as yu want. Hwever-a $40 minimum dnatin is required t get ur sft T-shirt. Our gal is t feed as many families in Central Ohi as we can. Yu can help by running ur race, spreading the wrd, r making a dnatin. Yu may bring any dnatin yu want, frm a can f sup t cash. Let’s make a difference.
Event Day Timeline
6:30 am: Race day check-in begins.
8:00 am: Opening ceremny (仪式) begins!
8:15 am: Kids Dash begins!
8:30 am: The Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler kicks ff!
Awards
The tp three verall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate. The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin (南瓜) pie: 14 and under, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70 and abve. Every participant f the kids race receives a finisher’s medal!
Safety
Fr safety, please n bicycles, skatebards, inline skates, r participatin with pets.
21. What is Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run?
A. A marathn race.B. A charity event.
C. A kid-targeted activity.D. A hliday get-tgether.
22. What will a man ranking secnd in his age grup be sure t win?
A. A sft T-shirt.B. A pumpkin pie.
C. A gift certificate.D. A finisher’s medal.
23. What is required fr participatin?
A. Bringing a dnatin.
B. Reaching a certain age.
C. Registering in advance.
D. Wearing safety equipment.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年感恩节在新奥尔巴尼举行的2023年“感谢给予4英里和儿童短跑”活动的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As always, 100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need.(一如既往，我们100%的净收益将用于帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，感谢给予4英里和儿童短跑是一个慈善活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin (南瓜) pie(以下年龄组的前三名男女选手将获得一个南瓜派)”可知，在他的年龄组中排名第二的人一定会赢得一个南瓜派。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Registratin ends n Nvember 22, 2023.(登记截止日期为2023年11月22日)”可推知，参加活动需要提前登记。故选C。
B
Recently, as I watched my sn Nathan play basketball fr his high schl team, I was starting t feel srry fr myself and fr him. His team was facing adversity (逆境) n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment —it was the ppnent’s hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I had been fired frm my jb earlier in the day.
During my drive t where the game was held, I kept telling myself “I will find wrk again in a shrt time”—I am cnfident in my experience and abilities. This was the same belief that I tried t instill in my sn.
The basketball game entered the furth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determinatin n his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fught back t nt nly tie the game, but then g ahead by three pints. Then, a player frm the ther team made an unbelievable sht t tie the game up again. With a tie game (平局) and secnds n the clck, Nathan fund himself with the ball and with skill and cnfidence, he prceeded t make the basket with a defender hanging all ver him. The ther player was called fr a ful (犯规).
As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints, I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face, there was n rm fr self-dubt. Nathan was able t tune ut all the distractins and nail the free thrw with such skill, it was as if he had dne it a thusand times.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned n me that I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn. That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt. He will play in the finals, but it desn’t matter if he wins r lses, at this mment, we bth wn.
24. Why did I feel srry when watching my sn’s basketball game?
A. I quit my jb earlier in the day.
B. There were n supprters fr my sn’s team.
C. My sn’s team was facing adversity at hme curt.
D. My sn’s team was trailing fr three quarters f the game.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Self-dubting and pessimistic.B. Self-cnfident and ptimistic.
C. Hardwrking and intelligent.D. Easy-ging and warmhearted.
26. What happened in the furth quarter f the basketball game?
A. My sn’s team spared n effrt t fight back and finally tied the game.
B. A player frm my sn’s team fuled during the defending prcess.
C. My sn successfully scred the free thrw and put his team up by three pints in the end.
D. The ppnent team made an unbelievable winning sht in the last secnds f the game.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Winning Matters at the Mment.
B. Life Ges Just Like Playing Basketball.
C. Frm Adversity t Victry: A Lessn Learned n the Basketball Curt.
D. Frm Self-dubt t Cnfidence: Unfrgettable Basketball Mments.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失业了，在作者怀疑自我和自怨自艾时，看到了儿子在球场上的顽强表现，这激励了作者，让他恢复了自信。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His team was facing adversity (逆境) n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment —it was the ppnent’s hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) fr three quarters f the game.(他的球队在球场上面临逆境，而他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球——对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，内森的球队在比赛中落后了四分之三)”可知，作者的儿子的球队在比赛中落后了四分之三。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During my drive t where the game was held, I kept telling myself “I will find wrk again in a shrt time”—I am cnfident in my experience and abilities. This was the same belief that I tried t instill in my sn.(在驱车前往比赛举办地的路上，我一直对自己说：“我会在短时间内重新找到工作的”——我对自己的经验和能力很有信心。这也是我试图灌输给儿子的信念)” 可推知，作者对自己充满信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints, I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face, there was n rm fr self-dubt. Nathan was able t tune ut all the distractins and nail the free thrw with such skill, it was as if he had dne it a thusand times.(当内森站在罚球线前，准备投进一个能让球队领先三分的球时，我看到了他脸上的专注和决心，没有任何自我怀疑的余地。内森能够排除一切干扰，以如此娴熟的技巧完成罚球，就好像他已经完成了一千次一样)”可知，篮球赛第四场比赛中儿子罚球很成功，最终使他的队领先三分。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned n me that I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn.(我坐在那里，心中充满了自豪，我突然意识到，我教会了他在逆境中坚持不懈，而他也刚刚教会了我同样的一课)”结合本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。故C选项“从逆境到胜利：在篮球场上学到的一课”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east f the Mississippi river t pen fr African American visitrs. Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.
A new walking and biking trail has been built thrugh this histric park. Illegally dumped (被丢弃的) tires are nt nly unpleasant t see, but they’re a dangerus additin t the envirnment. Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn’t naturally break dwn. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air. Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble(碎屑) rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained hw the trail’s cnstructin, which has been in develpment since 2019, was a jint effrt. Officials frm the Tennessee Department f Envirnment and Cnservatin, the Tennessee Department f Transprtatin, the City f Memphis, Shelby Cunty, and Memphis City Beautiful were all invlved in funding this recycling prject.
These fficials named their initiative the “Tires t Trails” prject. Wrkers frm these departments, alngside sme 450 vlunteers, came tgether t cllect ver 24, 000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area arund the park t be recycled.
“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use,” David, a leader f the prject, said in a statement.
28. What kind f park is T. O. Fuller State Park?
A. It is a ppular park with a gd traditin.B. It is the first park welcming all visitrs.
C. It is a park west f the Mississippi river.D. It is a mdern park withut biking trails.
29. Why are dumped tires a dangerus additin t the envirnment?
A. They are ugly t see.B. They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up f plastic.D. They culd nly be used t pave the new trail.
30. What des David mean in the last paragraph?
A. It is the park’s respnsibility t recycle.
B. The park is built n dumped materials.
C. The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D. It is pssible t turn everything int useful things.
31. Which f the fllwing best presents the main idea f the passage?
A. A state park is making pineering effrts t achieve sustainability.
B. A state park is t rebuild a trail in an innvative way.
C. Tires have been transfrmed int a new trail in a state park.
D. Officials and peple wrked tgether t recycle tires in a state park.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是田纳西州的T. O. Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用，公园里的一条路就是用废弃轮胎建成的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 “T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first. ” （田纳西州孟菲斯市的T. O. Fuller州立公园世世代代受到人们的喜爱，一直是受欢迎的地方。）可知，它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段最后一句话 “Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject” （80多年后，该公园继续其前瞻性的传统，这一次，通过一个开创性的可持续发展项目）可知，它是一个有着良好传统的公园，因此T. O. Fuller State Park是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn’t naturally decmpse. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air. ”（橡胶和塑料一样，是一种不会自然分解的材料。在像田纳西州这样炎热的地方，这些被丢弃的轮胎经常开始融化，并将这些有害气体释放到空气中。）可知废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use”（这是一个循环再利用的完美例子，收集废弃材料，然后将其转化为积极的用途） 可知 David 在最后一段的意思是T. O. Fuller State Park在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble(碎屑) rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail”（幸运的是，旧轮胎被送到了田纳西州布里斯托尔的爱国者轮胎回收厂，这是该地区唯一一家可以以环保方式分解轮胎的工厂。在那里，收集到的轮胎被安全地分解成碎橡胶碎屑，最终用于铺设新的道路）可知，本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的T. O. Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事，故选C项。
D
“Please, n flash phtgraphy.”
Plite requests like this can be fund in museums all ver the wrld, but they generally fail t persuade peple ut f taking phts f whatever they feel like. The same ges fr cncerts, mvie theaters and ther places where peple rutinely ignre filming restrictins. A new patent frm Apple may help discurage that rebellius behavir-n phnes at least.
The patent, awarded t Apple tday, utlines a system which wuld allw venues t use an infrared emitter (红外线发射器) t remtely disable the camera functin n smartphnes. Accrding t the patent, infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera, and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they’re seeing.
Many musicians and perfrmers have banned cellphnes frm their shws, either because they want their audiences t actually pay attentin t them, r because they dn’t want the free ftage (片段镜头) ging viral arund the web. Despite this, unauthrized (未授权的) images still manage t make their way int the public eye. The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn’t. If Apple’s patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware, and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage, leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.
But the patent als raises questins abut the srt f pwer that this technlgy wuld be handing ver t peple with mre immral intentins.
Right nw, there’s n guarantee that Apple intends t put this technlgy int any f its sftware —Apple desn’t act n many f the thusands f patents it files each year —and the cmpany wasn’t immediately available t cmment n its plans fr the patent.
Given the cmpany’s rigid supprt f persnal privacy when it cmes t plice requests t break int users’ devices, it’s pssible that Apple just patented the technlgy s that n ne else will use it. But wh knws, if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems, sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders, r even GPrs, culd get a much-needed bst, as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.
32. Hw can Apple’s patented system prevent smartphne users frm taking phts r vides at specific venues?
A. By giving ut a sund wave that disables smartphne cameras.
B. By picking up infrared rays emitted by the cameras when they are filming.
C. By using infrared rays that can remtely blck camera usage n smartphnes.
D. By autmatically deleting phts r vides if they are taken withut permissin.
33. Which f the fllwing is ne f the reasns why cellphnes are banned frm many shws?
A. T make the perfrmers mre fcused n the shw.
B. T avid the unauthrized ftage being freely shared and spread nline.
C. T prevent the perfrmers’ images frm cming t widespread public attentin.
D. T prtect the audience frm peple with immral intentins.
34. What des the underlined wrd in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Unintended damage.B. Unauthrized release.
C. Unexpected death.D. Undesired freedm.
35. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Apple has planned t apply this patent t future perating systems.
B. All the patents Apple files each year are meant t be put int its sftware.
C. Apple may agree t put this technlgy int its sftware due t plice requests.
D. Peple may turn t ther shting devices if Apple intrduces the prhibitive sftware.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。讲述了苹果公司的一项新专利或许能在手机上限制违规摄屏行为。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the patent, infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera, and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they’re seeing.(根据这项专利，红外线可以被摄像头捕捉到，并被智能手机解读为阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片或视频的命令)”可知，苹果的专利系统通过使用红外线，可以远程阻止智能手机上的摄像头使用来阻止智能手机用户在特定场所拍照或视频。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many musicians and perfrmers have banned cellphnes frm their shws, either because they want their audiences t actually pay attentin t them, r because they dn’t want the free ftage(片段镜头) ging viral arund the web.(许多音乐家和表演者都禁止在他们的演出中使用手机，要么是因为他们想让观众真正关注他们，要么是因为他们不想让免费的视频在网上疯传)”可知，为了避免未经授权的视频在网上自由分享和传播是许多节目禁止使用手机的原因之一。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据根据前文“Despite this, unauthrized (未授权的) images still manage t make their way int the public eye. The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn’t.(尽管如此，未经授权的图像仍然设法进入公众的视线。美国歌手普林斯(Prince)去世前的最后一场演唱会本该是不带手机的——但显然不是)”可知，句中“leaks like this”是指上文中的演唱会现场镜头泄露事件，推知leaks是“未经授权发布”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the cmpany’s rigid supprt f persnal privacy when it cmes t plice requests t break int users’ devices, it’s pssible that Apple just patented the technlgy s that n ne else will use it. But wh knws, if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems, sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders, r even GPrs, culd get a much-needed bst, as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.(考虑到苹果公司在警方要求闯入用户设备时对个人隐私的严格支持，苹果公司可能只是申请了这项技术的专利，这样就没有其他人会使用它。但谁知道呢，如果它真的打算在未来的操作系统中引入这一功能，那么像摄像机甚至gpr这样的替代拍摄设备的销售可能会得到急需的提振，因为人们会试图避免使用这一令人望而却步的软件)”可推知，如果苹果推出这款令人望而却步的软件，人们可能会转向其他拍摄设备。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
As time ges n, neurscientists learn mre abut the wnders f human brains. The deeper understanding ffers ways t enhance yur brain t wrk in yur favr. Yu dn’t have t be a brain scientist t d it! __________36__________
When yu hear the wrd hack, yu might be reminded f the snaky cmputer science term. Cmputer hackers need t understand the inner wrkings f a cmputer t break int its system. __________37__________ They need t knw hw the brain wrks t change its neural netwrk. With this knwledge, peple have cme up with ways t ptimize brain perfrmance and stick t healthier habits.
Neurhackers use their knwledge f hw the brain wrks t change thugh patterns, like daily habits. Ding this requires understanding the way habits frm in the brain. Whenever yu repeat a task, the brain cnnects its wires tgether between brain cells. Over time, these habits becme hardwired int the brains. __________38__________ They help carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin. The truble cmes up when yur brain wires unhealthy habits, such as negative self-talk.
__________39__________ Yu need t rewire! And that requires mindfulness — a cnscius awareness f yur brain’s behavirs and patterns at the very mment when they ccur. In this way, yu can change thse habits in the directin that yu want.
Belw the cnscius mind lives the subcnscius, a deeper mental space that hsts what yu have previusly engraved int yur mind. __________40__________ Then, yu can “hack” brain patterns, train thughts tward psitive circuits, and slwly develp healthier habits ver time.
A. Find ut what neurhacking is.
B. The same ges fr neurhackers.
C. Just learn hw t hack yur brain.
D. Hw can yu imprve yur mindfulness?
E. Hw d yu change thse undesirable habits?
F. Habits free up ur brains s that we can learn new things.
G. With prper practices, yu’ll build a deeper awareness f yur wn brain.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们可以通过训练来增强大脑，犹如电脑工作原理那样，以及如何改变我们日常形成的坏习惯。
【36题详解】
上文“As time ges n, neurscientists learn mre abut the wnders f human brains. The deeper understanding ffers ways t enhance yur brain t wrk in yur favr. Yu dn’t have t be a brain scientist t d it!（随着时间的推移，神经科学家对人类大脑的奇妙之处有了更多的了解。更深层次的理解提供了一些方法来增强你的大脑，使之对你有利。你不需要成为一个脑科学家来做这件事！）”可知科学家们已经经过研究，提供了一些方法来增强大脑；选项G“With prper practices, yu’ll build a deeper awareness f yur wn brain.（通过适当的练习，你会对自己的大脑有更深的认识）”可知提到了适当锻炼，这就是上文所讲的增强大脑的方法之一，故G项承接了上文的内容；故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“When yu hear the wrd hack, yu might be reminded f the snaky cmputer science term. Cmputer hackers need t understand the inner wrkings f a cmputer t break int its system.（当你听到单词hack时，你可能会想起绕口的计算机科学术语。计算机黑客需要了解计算机的内部工作原理才能侵入它的系统。）”可知提到了计算机黑客入侵电脑系统的条件；下文“They need t knw hw the brain wrks t change its neural netwrk.（他们需要知道大脑如何工作以改变它的神经网络。）”可知这个原理和电脑黑客入侵的原理一样，推知空处讲的是与电脑黑客相类似的内容；选项B“The same ges fr neurhackers（神经黑客也一样）”讲述的正是与电脑黑客类似的神经黑客，故B项承接了上文拿电脑黑客作例子来讲述这种入侵的工作原理的内容，同时引出了下文对这种原理的具体描述；故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“Whenever yu repeat a task, the brain cnnects its wires tgether between brain cells. Over time, these habits becme hardwired int the brains.（每当你重复一项任务时，大脑就会把脑细胞之间的电线连接起来。随着时间的推移，这些习惯逐渐深入大脑。）”可知提到了重复某项任务会形成习惯；下文“They help carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin. The truble cmes up when yur brain wires unhealthy habits, such as negative self-talk.（他们帮助完成简单的日常任务，没有太多的思考或注意。当你的大脑形成不健康的习惯，比如消极的自我对话时，麻烦就来了。）”可知也是在讲述日常习惯问题；选项F“Habits free up ur brains s that we can learn new things.（习惯可以解放我们的大脑，这样我们就可以学习新的东西。）”承接了上文所述的随着时间推移，形成了习惯，同时引出了下文对于空处所讲的习惯可以解放大脑以至于让我们能学习新东西的原因的具体阐述，即形成习惯后，在完成简单的日常任务时不要太多的思考和注意，这样大脑就省出很多空间来让我们学习新东西，故F项符合语境；故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“The truble cmes up when yur brain wires unhealthy habits, such as negative self-talk.（当你的大脑形成不健康的习惯，比如消极的自我对话时，麻烦就来了。）”可知习惯并不都是好的习惯，坏的习惯会带来麻烦；推知空处讲述的是与不良习惯有关的内容；下文“Yu need t rewire! And that requires mindfulness — a cnscius awareness f yur brain’s behavirs and patterns at the very mment when they ccur. In this way, yu can change thse habits in the directin that yu want.（你得重新接线！这需要正念——在大脑行为和模式发生的那一刻，有意识地意识到它们。通过这种方式，你可以朝着你想要的方向改变那些习惯。）”可知下文讲述的是改变坏习惯的方法；选项E“Hw d yu change thse undesirable habits?（你如何改变那些不良习惯？）”承接了上文所提的不良习惯的内容，提出了如何改变，引出了下文对于这一问题的回答；故选E项。
【40题详解】
下文“Then, yu can “hack” brain patterns, train thughts tward psitive circuits, and slwly develp healthier habits ver time.（然后，你可以“破解”大脑模式，训练思维朝着积极的方向发展，慢慢养成更健康的习惯。）”可知在讲述破解大脑模式，这个就像电脑黑客破解电脑模式那样；选项C“Just learn hw t hack yur brain.（学习如何入侵你的大脑。）”讲述的正是像电脑黑客那样，犹如入侵电脑那样入侵我们的大脑，引发下文对于入侵后具体如何破解大脑模式而慢慢养成更健康的习惯的阐述；故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn had just gtten his driving license. On the way hme, I ___41___ the car t a side rad, unfastened my seat belt, and ___42___ places with him. “Okay,” I said, “I want yu t drive hme.”
Sitting behind the steering wheel, his bdy lked tense and ___43___ . “Mm,” he said quietly, “I can’t d this. I’m nt ready.”
“It’s kay!” I said, “Yu’re ___44___ ging t feel ready. Yu just have t g fr it.”
“N,” he tk a deep breath and ___45___ my father’s wrds. “Dn’t ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits. Yu tld me that!” Fr a brief mment, time ___46___ I saw the very ld phtgraph frever ___47___ in my memry. It shws my family standing arm in arm and ___48___ fr the camera, with the then tallest rller caster (过山车) we decided t ride tgether in the backgrund. N ne knew I was ___49___ terrified. I just didn’t want t be the ne t stay behind. We ___50___ ur way up the line and finally reached the end. Suddenly, my bdy was stiff (僵硬的) with ___51___ , and I knew: I just culdn’t d it. T ___52___ t face my family, I simply called ver my shulder t Dad that I was leaving. Dad asked me what happened. “I guess I was t chicken. Srry.” What Dad said next ___53___ surprised me. “Dn’t ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits,” he said, “And dn’t let smene make yu d smething yu’re nt cmfrtable with. I’m prud f yu fr the chice yu made.” This was the exact ___54___ f what I had expected him t say.
Instantly, I understd exactly hw my sn felt. Knwing the limits isn’t an ___55___ f weakness. It’s actually a sign f strength.
41. A. pulled utB. pulled verC. pulled awayD. pulled back
42. A. tradedB. prvidedC. sharedD. tk
43. A. impatientB. indifferentC. uncmfrtableD. irrelevant
44. A. alwaysB. surelyC. freverD. never
45. A. expectedB. wnderedC. recalledD. imagined
46. A. passedB. fadedC. frzeD. flew
47. A. pressedB. struckC. reflectedD. printed
48. A. lkingB. applyingC. smilingD. accunting
49. A. hardlyB. secretlyC. similarlyD. bviusly
50. A. inchedB. fundC. pickedD. felt
51. A. angerB. fearC. sadnessD. jy
52. A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. discuragedD. desperate
53. A. cnsistentlyB. cmpletelyC. nrmallyD. cnstantly
54. A. cmplaintB. replyC. expressinD. ppsite
55. A. assumptinB. intrductinC. inspiratinD. indicatin
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在回家的路上作者原本打算让对开车有恐惧感的儿子开车回家，而儿子的一番话让作者想起了自己儿时的经历，最终作者明白了儿子的处境，同时也明白了知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上，我把车停在一条岔路上，解开安全带，和他交换了位置。A.pulled ut拉出；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. pulled away离开；D. pulled back撤退。根据空后“the car t a side rad, unfastened my seat belt, and ____________ places with him.”可知是作者将车停在了路边，和儿子交换了位置。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，我把车停在一条辅路上，解开安全带，和他交换了位置。A. traded做交易；B. prvided 提供；C. shared分享；D. tk拿走。根据后文““Okay,” I said. “I want yu t drive hme.””可知作者想让儿子开车回家，所以和儿子交换了位置。故选 A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在方向盘后面，他的身体看起来紧张而不舒服。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. irrelevant不相干的。根据空前“his bdy lked tense”以及空后““I can’t d this. I’m nt ready.””可知儿子听到要让他开车回家就表现出了紧张和不舒服。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会觉得自己准备好了。A. always总是；B. surely一定；C. frever永远；D. never永不。根据后文“Yu just have t g fr it.”可知作者鼓励儿子必须要去争取那些自己认为没有准备好的事情，因为在不尝试之前你永远不会觉得自己准备好了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，”他深吸一口气，回忆起我父亲的话。“永远不要因为知道自己的极限而道歉。这是你告诉我的!”A. expected期望；B. wndered想知道； C. recalled召回；回想起；D. imagined想象。根据空后“my father’s wrds.”可知是儿子想起了作者父亲的话。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一小会儿，时间停止了。A. passed经过；B. faded逐渐消失；褪色；C. frze结冰；凝固；D. flew飞翔。根据后文“I saw the very ld phtgraph frever ____________ in my memry.”可知儿子的话让作者看到了那张刻在记忆深处的老照片，时间停留在了那一刻。所以说时间似乎停止了。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了那张永远刻在我记忆里的老照片。A. pressed挤；按；压；B. struck击打；C. reflected反映；D. printed打印。根据空前“I saw the very ld phtgraph frever”以及空后“in my memry.”可知作者儿时经历的那一幕永远地留在了作者记忆的深处。故选 D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片中，我的家人手挽着手，对着镜头微笑，背景是我们决定一起乘坐的当时最高的过山车。 A. lking看；面向；B. applying申请；应用；C. smiling微笑；D. accunting视为。根据空后“fr the camera, with the then tallest rller caster(过山车) we decided t ride tgether in the backgrund. N ne knew I was ____________ terrified.”可知因为要乘坐最高的过山车，所以家人们都很高兴。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道我暗自害怕。A. hardly几乎不；B. secretly秘密地；C. similarly相似地；D. bviusly显然。根据后文“I just didn’t want t be the ne t stay behind. We ____________ ur way up the line and finally reached the end. Suddenly, my bdy was stiff with ____________ , and I knew: I just culdn’t d it.”可知作者暗自害怕。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一路向前，终于到达（队伍）的终点。A. inched缓慢移动；渐进；B. fund发现；C. picked挑选；D. felt感觉到。根据空后“ur way up the line and finally reached the end.”可知作者一家排队等着坐过山车，所以是缓慢移动。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我的身体因恐惧而僵硬，我知道：我就是做不到。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. sadness 悲伤；D. jy快乐。根据前文“N ne knew I was ____________ terrified.”以及“Suddenly, my bdy was stiff with”可知因为害怕，作者的身体变得僵硬。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我羞于面对家人，只是回头对爸爸说我要走了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；不安的；B. disappinted失望的；C. discuraged沮丧的；D. desperate不惜冒险的。根据后文“I simply called ver my shulder t Dad that I was leaving.”可知因为不敢坐过山车作者觉得很丢人。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸接下来说的话让我大吃一惊。A. cnsistently一贯地；B. cmpletely完全地；十分地；C. nrmally正常地；D. cnstantly不断地。根据空后“surprised me.”以及“This was the exact ____________ f what I expected him t say.”可知作者没有想到父亲会说出与自己预料相反的话，所以当听到父亲说出那些话时作者非常震惊。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我希望他说的话。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. reply回复；C. expressin表达；D. ppsite对立物。根据前文““Dn’t ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits,” he said. “And dn’t let smene make yu d smething yu’re nt cmfrtable with. I’m prud f yu fr the chice yu made.” This was the exact”以及空后“f what I expected him t say.”可知父亲说出了的话作者预料他会说的话完全相反。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道自己的极限并不是软弱的表现。A. assumptin假定；假设；B. intrductin介绍；C. inspiratin灵感；D. indicatin暗示。根据空后“f weakness. It’s actually a sign f strength.”可知知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely walk thrugh the streets—this is ___56___ many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means raming (漫步) arund the city n ft. It can be a special ___57___ (guide) trip fr a small grup f peple, ___58___ simply a leisurely walk fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain ___59___ mre inclusive experience f the places they visit.
Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als ___60___ (prvide) them with a new scial scene. Xia Yiyi, a Citywalk ___61___ (enthusiastic), launched her Changsha rute n her scial media accunt, including mre ffbeat sights like histrical sites and even a stp-ff ___62___ (sample) the lcal cuisine. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, ___63___ (share) their experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can ___64___ (well) chse the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, ____65____ (prfessin) service t meet ever-changing market demands.
【答案】56. what 57. guided 58. r 59. a 60. prvides 61. enthusiast 62. t sample 63. sharing 64. better 65. prfessinal
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Citywalk，这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”应用引导词what，引导表语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词trip知此处应填形容词guided，意为“有指导的，有导游的”，作定语，修饰名词trip。故填guided。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意知空前后两句话语意上为选择关系，应用表示选择的并列连词r。故填r。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词mre inclusive experience 可知此处应填冠词，表示“一次……的体验”，应用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。由句意及空后的them with a new scial scene可知空处应填谓语动词，表示客观陈述且主语Citywalk为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：“城市漫步”爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的a Citywalk可知此处应填名词单数形式enthusiast“爱好者”，作主语。故填enthusiast。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：“城市漫步”爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的名词stp-ff“中途停留”及空后的the lcal cuisine可知此处应填动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词stp-ff。故填t sample。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多导游也试图扩大他们在网上的影响力，分享他们的经验来吸引潜在的客户。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填非谓语动词，句子主语Many tur guides与动词share之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语。故填sharing。
【64题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。由句意及空后的chse the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs可知此处表示同以往相比，借助于Citywalk城市旅行者可以更好地去选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验，应填副词比较级better，修饰动词chse。故填better。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更有针对性的专业服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由句意及空后的名词service可知应填形容词prfessinal“专业的”，作定语，修饰service。故填prfessinal。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，并邀请她当比赛评委，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 找她的原因； 2. 约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam,
I’m Li Hua frm yur English petry class.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mariam,
I’m Li Hua frm yur English petry class. I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
The annual English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is scheduled t be held next mnth. Hwever, it’s a struggle fr us t decide n the theme and the style. I knw yu have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if yu culd give us sme practical guidance. Meanwhile, we’d like t invite yu t be ur judge. If pssible, shall we meet in yur ffice at 4’ clck tmrrw afternn?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A week befre Hallween, my yung children wild with great happiness were walking and running arund ur hme in their Hallween cstumes. Just then the babysitter called, telling me that she was extremely srry fr asking fr a day ff. I knew that emergencies did ccur, and I tld her that I cmpletely understd. But what was actually ging thrugh my mind were feelings f frustratin and self-pity. And I had t pack my three kids int the car, and then drve t the hspital.
On the way, numerus things flded int my mind, and I especially thught abut hw life shuld be ging. I was thirty years ld, a mther f three girls-five-year-ld twins and a ne-year-ld baby. At this mment, I shuld be playing with them in the park r visiting the library tgether. But I was, nce again, ging t see the dctr. It had been a year since I was diagnsed with cancer. I knew that I was ne f the lucky nes. I was grateful that surgery and chemtherapy (化疗) were ver, and this was just a rutine bld test. As always, there was the remaining fear that the cancer wuld cme back. T be hnest, my family and friends were great during the past year when I was in bad cnditin, but they were als busy with their lives. Therefre, I did nt want t burden them with my feelings f unhappiness. What I just wanted t see were the psitive things in life and I really wanted t express my heartfelt gratitude t them.
When we finally arrived, we sat in a crwded waiting rm. Nthing special ccurred until my yungest daughter, dressed up as an angel, walked up t a wman wh was in a wheelchair and accmpanied by her caregiver. My daughter lked at the wman and pinted t the vending (售货) machine next t her, saying sweetly, “Tweet.” This was hw she said “Trick r Treat”, wh had been cached previusly by her twin sisters.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly, the wman, a cmplete stranger t us, knew exactly what my daughter meant.
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My daughters thanked everyne wh gave them treats.
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【参考范文】
Surprisingly, the wman, a cmplete stranger t us, knew exactly what my daughter meant. She asked her caregiver t take her t the vending machine. Using her trembling right hand, the wman put enugh mney int the machine, and then handed each f my girls a treat. This act caused a series f acts f purchasing things n the vending machine. Sn, many peple waiting fr dctrs had a candy bar r a bag f chips ready fr the “Trick r Treat”. My kids were delighted at their gd frtune.
My daughters thanked everyne wh gave them treats. They were very happy, smiling, singing and dancing in the waiting rm. When seeing this, everyne in the rm was smiling with satisfactin. Gradually, laughter and happiness filled all the crners f the rm. I was tuched by the scene. Facing unknwn health prblems, these strangers still thught f giving my three little daughters sme Hallween fun. I realized hw kind and generus these peple are, and I felt extremely grateful t thse Hallween heres.