广东省深圳市2025届高三下学期2月一模考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市2025届高三下学期2月一模考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届广东省深圳市高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届广东省深圳市高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2025.2
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
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4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU) has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students can explre life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds f activities d campers get t d?
·Field trips t lcatins arund Nrthwest Ohi t examine marine life and envirnments
·Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures
·Design and run an experiment in ur research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip t the Tled Z t learn abut marine animals
·Meet prfessinals t learn what it means t be a marine scientist
What des the cst cver?
The BGSU Marine Bilgy camp will ffer bth residential and nn-residential ptins. The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.
Applicatin Requirements
·Letter f recmmendatin
·Cmplete the nline frm
·Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins
Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.
Applicatin Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — T be cnsidered fr early admissin. Applicants will be infrmed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Applicatin Deadline.
Nte: All spaces may fill after selectin frm the early admissin deadline.
1. What des the camp ffer?
A. Sample gathering practice.
B. Field trips t nature museums.
C. Research lab membership.
D. Lectures n marine knwledge.
2 What is the early admissin cst fr the residential ptin?
A. $400.B. $765.
C. $1,125.D. $1,250.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in an applicant’s disqualificatin?
A. Frgetting t cnfirm admissin.
B. Prviding respnses given by thers.
C. Missing the early applicatin deadline.
D. Failing t recmmend ther applicants.
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What kinds f activities d campers get t d?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What des the cst cver?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Applicatin Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。
B
Jules Verne is widely regarded as ne f the fathers f science fictin. His “ExtrardinaryVyages (航海)” series transprt readers n grand adventures t the far reaches f Earth and beynd. But Verne did mre than just tell entertaining stries — he als predicted ver 100mdern-day inventins and technlgies in his writings.
Fr example, in the 1889 shrt stry In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture f a highly netwrked wrld with glbal multimedia cmmunicatins. He described the “phntelephne” which sent sund and images ver great distances. The main character, Fritz Naplen Smith, is able t easily cmmunicate via this technlgy with his wife n anther cntinent:
“Mr. Smith was able distinctly t see his wife despite the distance that separated him frm her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared n the telephtic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes mist (潮湿的) with tears.”
Verne’s technically-grunded adventure tales represented a new apprach t imagining the future thrugh fictin. Unlike ther writers f his day wh penned mre fanciful r supernatural stries, Verne aimed fr realism in his futuristic visins, always basing them n cutting-edge science and his wn extensive research. This laid the fundatin fr the “hard science fictin” f the 20th century and beynd.
Verne is ften thught f as a technlgical ptimist, a champin f scientific prgress and innvatin. But his writings als reveal anther perspective. Many f his stries feature a brilliant but mad scientist whse inventins ultimately bring mre harm than gd. CaptainNem in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) t vilently attack ships. FrVerne human nature determined whether technlgy wuld be a frce fr gd r a surce f destructin.
The spirit f adventure in Verne’s timeless stries will live n, cntinuing t inspire generatins t push the bundaries f the pssible and create the wrld f tmrrw. That is perhaps the greatest achievement f the extrardinary vyages f Jules Verne.
4. Hw des Mr. Smith cntact his wife in In the Year 2889?
A. By hlding an in-persn talk.B. By making a lng-distance call.
C. By sending a letter back hme.D. By having an instant vide chat.
5. What is the“hard science fictin” based n?
A. The unrealistic fantasies.B. The fictinal technlgies.
C. The latest research findings.D. The imagined future wrlds.
6. What can we infer abut Verne frm Captain Nem’s stry?
A. He is disappinted with human nature.
B. He is aware f the danger f technlgy.
C. He is in favur f scientific develpment.
D. He is different frm the writers f his time.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Jules Verne accrding t the text?
A. Strng-willed.B. Fantasy-seeking.
C. Psitive-minded.D. Frward-thinking.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科幻小说之父之一Jules Verne及其作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He described the ‘phntelephne’ which sent sund and images ver great distances. The main character, Fritz Naplen Smith, is able t easily cmmunicate via this technlgy with his wife n anther cntinent(他描述了可以远距离传送声音和图像的‘电话机’。主人公Fritz Naplen Smith能够通过这种技术轻松地与他在另一个大陆的妻子交流)”和第三段中“Mr. Smith was able distinctly t see his wife despite the distance that separated him frm her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared n the telephtic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes mist (潮湿的) with tears.(Smith先生能够清楚地看到他的妻子，尽管他和她相隔很远……Smimth夫人立即出现在长焦屏幕上，脸上带着微笑，眼里含着泪水)”可知，Smith和妻子交流时使用可以远距离传送声音和图像的“电话机”，妻子的脸会出现在屏幕上，所以Smith是通过即时视频聊天和妻子联系，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike ther writers f his day wh penned mre fanciful r supernatural stries, Verne aimed fr realism in his futuristic visins, always basing them n cutting-edge science and his wn extensive research. This laid the fundatin fr the ‘hard science fictin’ f the 20th century and beynd.(与同时代的其他作家写更多的幻想或超自然的故事不同，Verne在他的未来愿景中追求现实主义，总是基于前沿科学和他自己的广泛研究。这为20世纪及以后的‘硬科幻小说’奠定了基础)”可知，“硬科幻小说”以最新的研究结果为基础，故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Many f his stries feature a brilliant but mad scientist whse inventins ultimately bring mre harm than gd. Captain Nem in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) t vilently attack ships. Fr Verne human nature determined whether technlgy wuld be a frce fr gd r a surce f destructin.(他的许多故事都描写了一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家，他的发明最终带来的坏处大于好处。在《海底两万里》中，尼莫船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只。Verne认为，人类的本性决定了技术是善的力量还是毁灭的源泉)”可知，Verne描写尼莫船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只，这是描写科技带来的坏处，推知他意识到了科技的危险，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“he als predicted ver 100mdern-day inventins and technlgies in his writing(他还在他的作品中预言了100多种现代发明和技术)”和第四段中“Verne’s technically-grunded adventure tales represented a new apprach t imagining the future thrugh fictin.(Verne以技术为基础的冒险故事代表了一种通过小说想象未来的新方法)”可知，Verne的作品预言了100多种现代发明和技术，以技术为基础想象未来世界，故他具有前瞻性思维，故选D。
C
Self-cnfidence is trusting in ur abilities r qualities. It’s usually seen as a gd thing. But is it pssible that we might benefit frm a little less cnfidence in ur beliefs?
Fr many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neurscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C. , has studied the rle f peple’s beliefs in their behavir. He fund vercnfidence is very cmmn, especially when it cmes t what peple believe t be true, and can lead us t disastrus decisins. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk f lss fr any space flight was rughly 1 in 100,000. It was an vercnfident belief and might have led t the explsin f the Challenger. The gd news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” fr vercnfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recgnizing that yur beliefs culd be wrng.
A survey f 144 cllege students t measure their intellectual humility fund that students wh saw their thinking culd be wrng tended t be mre curius and mre likely t seek ut new knwledge. They ended up knwing mre at the end f the day. But des it actually help yu beynd that?
T find ut mre, Dr. Tenelle Prter at Ball State University cnducted a series f studies with high schl students. She fund that students with intellectual humility were much mre likely t test themselves t see whether they really understd the material and seek ut ptential hles in their understanding. When they gt test scres, they’d change their study strategics t imprve their perfrmance and master the material fr the next test.
Students wh didn’t see their knwledge culd be wrng might instead just sail thrugh their studying and wuldn’t stp t ask themselves if they truly understd what they read, heard, r did. Such students thught they gt a subject dwn pat, but when asked t explain it n a test, they fund they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thught.
Althugh it might be gd fr yu, researchers recgnize that questining yur beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s imprtant t remember that questining beliefs isn’t always abut replacing ld nes with new nes. If yu find it hard t questin a belief, try taking “baby steps.”
8. Why des the authr mentin the explsin f the Challenger?
A. T express his srrw fr the lss.
B. T stress the high risk f space flights.
C. T shw the result f wrng peratin.
D. T give an example f vercnfidence.
9. What d we knw abut intellectual humility accrding t Prter’s research?
A. It urged students t gain recgnitin.
B. It encuraged students t take exams.
C. It helped students t adjust learning methds.
D. It mtivated students t memrize knwledge.
10. What d the underlined wrds “gt a subject dwn pat” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Fully mastered a subject.B. Put great effrt int a subject
C. Really enjyed a subject.D. Benefited a lt frm a subject.
11. What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Why questining ur belief is hard.
B. Why intellectual humility is helpful.
C. Hw t becme a cnfident persn.
D. Hw t practice intellectual humility.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的研究，通过具体研究案例，来说明智力谦逊如何帮助人们更好地学习和调整学习策略。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二至第四句“He fund vercnfidence is very cmmn, especially when it cmes t what peple believe t be true, and can lead us t disastrus decisins. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk f lss fr any space flight was rughly 1 in 100,000. It was an vercnfident belief and might have led t the explsin f the Challenger. (他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人们认为某件事情正确时，这种过度自信可能会导致灾难性的决策。1986年，NASA认为每次太空飞行发生损失的风险大约是1/100,000。这种过度自信的信念可能引发了“挑战者号”的爆炸)”可知，作者先介绍了科学家发现过度自信可能导致严重后果，之后提及1986年这起灾难。由此推知，提及“挑战者号”爆炸是说明过度自信会导致灾难的一个例子。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“She fund that students with intellectual humility were much mre likely t test themselves t see whether they really understd the material and seek ut ptential hles in their understanding. When they gt test scres, they’d change their study strategics t imprve their perfrmance and master the material fr the next test. (她发现，智力谦逊的学生更有可能去检验自己是否真正理解了学习材料，并寻找自己理解上的漏洞。当他们看到考试成绩时，他们会调整学习策略，以提高学习表现，并掌握好材料为下一次考试做准备)”可知，智力谦逊这种特质会使学生及时反思自己的学习，相应调整学习方法。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“Such students thught they gt a subject dwn pat, but when asked t explain it n a test, they fund they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thught. (这些学生以为自己对某个科目gt dwn pat，但在考试中被要求解释时，他们发现自己的理解并没有自己想象的那么多)”可知，学生们在考试之前应是对自己比较自信，认为自己对该相关知识十分了解，或已经全会了，但到考场答题时，才发现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此可知，gt a subject dwn pat应是“对某科目了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”之意。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The gd news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” fr vercnfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recgnizing that yur beliefs culd be wrng. (好消息是，过度自信有一种“疫苗”，科学家称之为“智力谦逊”——即认识到你的信念可能是错误的)”及全文最后一句“If yu find it hard t questin a belief, try taking “baby steps.” (如果你觉得很难质疑一种信念，可以尝试迈出“一小步”)”可知，最后一句中所说的“questin a belief”即前文所说的“recgnizing that yur beliefs culd be wrng”，也就是第二段最后一句引号中所言的“智力谦逊”。全文最后一句又说，“可以尝试迈出‘一小步’”。由此推知，所谓的“一小步”究竟该怎么做，会在下文进行介绍，即如何练习做到“智力谦虚”。故选D项。
D
The ability t detect a nearby presence withut seeing r tuching it may sund fantastical — but it’s a real ability that sme creatures have. A family f African fish knwn as Mrmyrids are weakly electric, and have special rgans that can lcate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have nw develped an artificial sensr system mdelled n the ability f these fish.
“We develped a new strategy fr 3D mtin psitining by electrnic skin, bi-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an assciate prfessr in the Department f Bimedical Engineering at the City University f Hng Kng. The team described their e-skin sensr in a paper published n Nvember 14 in Nature.
The artificial sensr is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field nce activated, and anther layer acts as a receiver t detect bth the directin and the distance t an bject. A separate cntrller creates the driving signal t activate the transmitter. When an bject cmes within range, the electric field arund the sensr is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then prcessed by a micrcntrller unit, which cmputes the psitin f the target bject and sends that infrmatin t a smartphne r ther devices.
A special bigel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensr, which has the ability t transmit and receive electric signals frm a pattern f micrchannels n the surface. The end result is a sensr that is thin, sft and flexible, making it csy t adapt t irregular surfaces, such as the human bdy. In cntrast t the traditinal sensr system that needs a large number f sensrs t achieve spatial psitining, the new system can lcate an bject precisely in 3D space using just a few sensrs. This significantly reduces the pwer cnsumptin f data cllectin, transmissin, and prcessing.
The researchers hpe that this sensr culd ne day pen up a new range f wearable technlgies, including sensrs fr human-machine interactin and thin, flexible e-skin.
12. The first paragraph aims t shw __________.
A. the special ability f African fish
B. the inspiratin fr a new inventin
C. the big challenge f lcating bjects
D. the reasn fr develping a sensr
13. What is the crrect rder f the system’s wrking prcedures?
a. The transmitter creates an electric field.
b. A unit cmputes the psitin f the target.
c. The cntrller sends the activating signal.
d. The receiver detects the change f electric signals.
e. The electric field is disrupted by an appraching bject.
A. c-a-e-d-b.B. c-a-d-e-b.
C. a-c-e-d-b.D. a-e-c-d-b.
14. What is an advantage f the new sensr system?
A. Its sensitivity t different stimulatins.
B. Its adaptatin t envirnmental changes.
C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D psitining.
D. Its speed in data cllectin and prcessing.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin
B. Bi-inspired Sensr “Feels” Withut Tuching
C. E-Skin Sensr: The Future f Machine Learning
D. Electric Fields: The Frntier f Object Detectin
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵感来自一种鱼类，无需触摸即可感知物体的位置。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A family f African fish knwn as Mrmyrids are weakly electric, and have special rgans that can lcate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have nw develped an artificial sensr system mdelled n the ability f these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统，由此可知，第一段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵感。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The artificial sensr is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field nce activated, and anther layer acts as a receiver t detect bth the directin and the distance t an bject. A separate cntrller creates the driving signal t activate the transmitter. When an bject cmes within range, the electric field arund the sensr is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then prcessed by a micrcntrller unit, which cmputes the psitin f the target bject and sends that infrmatin t a smartphne r ther devices. (人工传感器是多层的。一层充当发射器，一旦激活就会产生电场，另一层充当接收器，检测物体的方向和距离。一个单独的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。当物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场会被扰乱，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。然后，微控制器单元处理这些数据，计算目标物体的位置，并将该信息发送到智能手机或其他设备)”可知，工作过程是控制器发送激活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物体扰乱，接收器检测电信号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置，结合选项可知，系统工作程序的正确顺序是“c-a-e-d-b”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In cntrast t the traditinal sensr system that needs a large number f sensrs t achieve spatial psitining, the new system can lcate an bject precisely in 3D space using just a few sensrs. This significantly reduces the pwer cnsumptin f data cllectin, transmissin, and prcessing. (与需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传统传感器系统相比，新系统可以使用几个传感器在3D空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位方面的效率更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，由此可知，新传感器系统的优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效率更高。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A family f African fish knwn as Mrmyrids are weakly electric, and have special rgans that can lcate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have nw develped an artificial sensr system mdelled n the ability f these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了受生物启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无需接触，具备灵活、高效的特点。B选项“Bi-inspired Sensr “Feels” Withut Tuching(受生物启发的传感器“无需接触即可感知”)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green rfs have been arund fr thusands f years, lng befre mdern husing was develped. Frm the simple grass-cvered rfs abve caves t the famus Hanging Gardens f Babyln, they remained an imprtant part f architecture. ____16____ They bring enrmus envirnmental benefits and ffer slutins t sme pressing eclgical challenges f ur time.
In the design f a green rf, there are key factrs that cunt. The first step is t install (安装) a prtective layer ver the rf t prevent water damage. ____17____ It’s essential t chse high-quality materials, as nce the green rf is cmpleted and the building is in use, replacing the prtective layer becmes difficult and expensive.
Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is ften made f pebbles r a special mat, is placed n tp. It helps water flw ff the rf instead f pling n it. Then, a grwing medium, like sil r ther similar materials, is spread ver the drainage layer. ____18____
Nw it’s time t chse plants fr the rf. Sme plants have shallw rt systems and dn’t need much water. ____19____ Sedum and chives are gd examples f such plants. They are nt nly water-efficient but tugh and lng-lasting.
____20____ It’s imprtant t think abut yur budget. On average, it csts $25 t $30 per square ft t install a green rf. This desn’t include the cst f installing r repairing the nrmal rf underneath. And there is labur cst t cver. If a traditinal rf csts $30 per square ft, installing a green rf culd easily duble that expense.
A. This is where the plants will grw.
B. Hwever, green rfs cme at a high cst.
C. Tday, green rfs are gaining mre attentin.
D. These features make them ideal fr green rfs.
E. As a result, they led t the ppularity f green rfs.
F. Green rf materials can range frm grass t slar panels.
G. The layer als stps plant rts grwing int the rf structure.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处及它的建造过程。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They bring enrmus envirnmental benefits and ffer slutins t sme pressing eclgical challenges f ur time. (它们带来了巨大的环境效益，并为我们这个时代一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案。)”可知，绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处，C项“如今，绿色屋顶越来越受到人们的关注。”能够引起下文，介绍人们关注绿色屋顶的原因，因为它们来了巨大的环境效益。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first step is t install (安装) a prtective layer ver the rf t prevent water damage. (第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏。)”可知，上文告诉我们绿色屋顶的第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏，G项“该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。”能够承接上文，介绍了安装保护层的另一个原因，可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Then, a grwing medium, like sil r ther similar materials, is spread ver the drainage layer. (然后，将土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质铺在排水层上。)”可知，上文告诉我们要在排水层上铺生长介质，A项“这是植物生长的地方。”能够承接上文，土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质是植物生长的地方。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Nw it’s time t chse plants fr the rf. Sme plants have shallw rt systems and dn’t need much water. (现在是时候为屋顶选择植物了。有些植物根系较浅，不需要太多的水。)”可知，上文告诉我们为屋顶选择植物时，可以选择根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物，D项“这些特性使其成为绿色屋顶的理想选择。”能够承接上文，说明根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物是绿色屋顶的理想选择。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“t’s imprtant t think abut yur budget. On average, it csts $25 t $30 per square ft t install a green rf. (考虑一下你的预算很重要。平均而言，安装绿色屋顶的成本为每平方英尺25至30美元。)”可知，安装绿色屋顶价格不菲，B项“然而，绿色屋顶的成本很高。”能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了绿色屋顶的高成本。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nce wrked in the remte but beautiful cuntryside. All farm wrk can, in my experience,____21____a persn t develp a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
Frm the age f eight, I had t cntribute my share f ____22____ alng with my parents and tw elder brthers. On the httest summer days when the air ____23____ flwed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and wrms in the water ____24____ int my skin, and the sun burned upn my ____25____ back. Sweat streamed dwn; if a drp ran int the eyes, it wuld ____26____tears. S I always kept my face as lw as pssible.
I tld myself, “Be ____27____!” If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it, s culd I.____28____ I pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward. I learned nt t be afraid f difficulties and the meaning f “yu reap (收获) what yu ____29____.”
“Judge a man nt by his face, but by his ____30____,” my mther used t say. The land is____31____, as lng as yu are willing t wrk n it. When the wind blew and the rice plants mved like ____32____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense f satisfactin ____33____ in me.
Althugh later I went int academic research, I shall always remember what wrking in the paddy fields taught me: ____34____ yur feet firmly n the grund, never give up and yu will be____35____.
21. A. remindB. warnC. attractD. train
22. A. wealthB. luckC. laburD. wisdm
23. A. gentlyB. hardlyC. ludlyD. usually
24. A. climbedB. bitC. cutD. fell
25. A. archedB. bradC. strngD. straightened
26. A. hldB. prduceC. drpD. replace
27. A. quickB. prudC. quietD. patient
28. A. SlwlyB. SlightlyC. SafelyD. Sadly
29. A. pickB. findC. swD. wish
30. A. fieldsB. bksC. neighbursD. clthes
31. A. affrdableB. acceptableC. dependableD. livable
32. A. batsB. weedsC. fishesD. waves
33. A. welled upB. brke upC. cled ffD. held ff
34. A. dragB. kickC. plantD. lift
35. A. prmtedB. educatedC. cmfrtedD. rewarded
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. attract吸引；D. train训练。根据后文“a persn t develp a Spartan spirit”可知，指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. labur劳动；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“All farm wrk”可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A. gently温和地；B. hardly几乎不；C. ludly大声地；D. usually通常。根据上文“On the httest summer days when the air”可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed攀爬；B. bit咬；C. cut切割；D. fell落下。根据上文“The bugs and wrms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched拱形的；B. brad宽广的；C. strng强壮的；D. straightened拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。A. hld持有；B. prduce产生；C. drp落下；D. replace取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed dwn; if a drp ran int the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick快速的；B. prud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it, s culd I.(如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干，我也可以)”可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A. Slwly缓慢地；B. Slightly稍微；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward”指作者慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick捡起；B. find找到；C. sw播种；D. wish希望。根据上文“yu reap what yu”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地，领域；B. bks书籍；C. neighburs邻居；D. clthes衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affrdable买得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. dependable可靠的；D. livable适于居住的。根据上文“yu reap what yu”提到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. bats船；B. weeds野草；C. fishes鱼；D. waves海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. welled up逐渐涌起；B. brke up打破；C. cled ff变凉；D. held ff阻止。根据上文“a deep sense f satisfactin”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. drag拖拉；B. kick踢腿；C. plant种植；D. lift举起。根据后文“yur feet firmly n the grund”以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. prmted促进；B. educated教育；C. cmfrted安慰；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据上文“never give up and yu will be”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badmintn player He Bingjia wn a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. Hwever, ____36____ truly std ut was a tuching mment n the pdium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjia held a badge (徽章) ____37____ (feature) the Spanish flag, which arused widespread curisity nline.
This gesture was t express respect and care fr her semifinal ppnent, Spain’s Carlina Marin, wh ____38____ (retire) frm the match due t injury. He Bingjia explained, “I brught the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering brke my heart. I hpe she sees this and wish her a speedy ____39____ (recver).”
During their semifinal match, Marin perfrmed well but ____40____ (frce) t stp after getting injured. He Bingjia immediately reached ut, ffering supprt and checking n Marin, wh was ____41____ (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines arund the wrld. The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee praised He Bingjia ____42____ shwing the Olympic values f respect and friendship. Spanish media als highlighted the ____43____ (emtin) mment, with many fans applauding her sprtsmanship. Pau Gasl, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it ____44____ beautiful display f Olympic spirit.
He Bingjia’s actin nt nly demnstrated her respect fr her ppnent but als reflected the true spirit f the Olympics — cmpetitin, ______45______ (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect.
【答案】36. what
37. featuring
38. retired##had retired
39. recvery
40. was frced
41. visibly
42. fr 43. emtinal
44. a 45. paired
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上手持西班牙国旗徽章的感人时刻，这是为了向对手西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林表达尊重和关心。
【36题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recvery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recvery。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“perfrmed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“frce”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“frce”的过去分词为“frced”，故空格处应填“was frced”。故填was frced。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. fr ding sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“fr”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“mment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emtinal”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emtinal。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“cmpetitin”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr. Green写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右;
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing t share my ideas n the lg design fr ur English literature reading rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文一
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing t share my ideas n the lg design fr ur English literature reading rm. Amng the three ptins, I prefer Lg 1, “Open a Bk, Open a Wrld.”
This design captures the essence f reading. The image f an pen bk cmbined with a glbe and an eye symblizes hw reading pens ur minds and bradens ur hrizns. Additinally, the lg is visually appealing and easy t recgnize. It will cnnect well with students and encurage them t engage with the reading rm.
I truly hpe my suggestin is cnsidered, as this lg best reflects the purpse f the reading rm. Thank yu, and I lk frward t the final decisin.(97词)
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文二
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing t share my ideas n the lg design fr ur English literature reading rm. Of the three ptins, I believe Lg 2, “Read t Succeed,” is the mst suitable.
This design highlights the cnnectin between reading and success. The upward arrw, trphy, and graphs symblize prgress, achievement, and persnal grwth thrugh reading. It sends a pwerful message that reading can help them achieve their gals. Mrever, the design is mdern and inspiring, which I believe will encurage students t make the mst f the reading rm.
It wuld mean a lt t me if my suggestin is accepted, as I feel this lg will inspire students t strive fr success. Thank yu and I eagerly await the final utcme.(105词)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责工作的外教Mr. Green写邮件，从给出的英语文学阅读室设计标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。
【详解】（范文1）
1.词汇积累
观点：idea→pinin
选择：ptin→chice
考虑：cnsider→take…int accunt
此外：additinally→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Additinally, the lg is visually appealing and easy t recgnize. It will cnnect well with students and encurage them t engage with the reading rm.
拓展句：Additinally, the lg is visually appealing and easy t recgnize, which will cnnect well with students and encurage them t engage with the reading rm.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I truly hpe my suggestin is cnsidered, as this lg best reflects the purpse f the reading rm. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] The image f an pen bk cmbined with a glbe and an eye symblizes hw reading pens ur minds and bradens ur hrizns. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr. Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts. Rlling up my sleeves, I carefully cnnected everything. It was a piece f cake t me. “Dne!” I annunced cnfidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Nw it was time t sell the rses. I decided t start frm my scial media platfrm. I quickly upladed phts, added descriptins, and set prices. Befre lng, ntificatins started shwing up — peple were nticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词)
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with jy as she began bustling abut, packing flwers. Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label. The energy was electric — everyne was n their feet, mving quickly t keep up with the grwing rders. The farm felt alive, and s did I. T ur surprise, the rses sld ut in just half a day. “Yu’ve brught the farm int the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being cmpetent wasn’t abut aviding mistakes. It was abut facing them head-n and making the mst f my strengths.(100词)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jacksn先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jacksn回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jacksn先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jacksn却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。
2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/delight/happiness
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）