2025届广西南宁市高三下学期二模考试英语试题（无答案解析）

这是一份2025届广西南宁市高三下学期二模考试英语试题（无答案解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
1．What will the wman buy fr her husband?
A．A scarf.B．A backpack.C．A wallet.
2．When will Judy's swimming lessn start tday?
A．At 4: 30 pm.B．At 4: 45 pm.C．At 5: 15 pm.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Teacher and student.C．Mther and sn.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a bkshp.C．In an ffice.
5．Why did Peter make a phne call?
A．T call ff a bking.B．T determine a schedule.C．T change the time fr travel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the wman ding?
A．Cmplaining t the man.B．Intrducing a jb t the man.C．Asking the man fr a license.
7．What jb might the man try?
A．A driver.B．A farmer.C．A factry wrker.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man's prject abut?
A．Bilgy science.B．New restaurants.C．Renewable energy.
9．Hw des Sarah feel abut the new prject?
A．Bred.B．Interested.C．Satisfied.
10．What will the speakers d this weekend?
A．Eat tgether.B．G hiking.C．Write a reprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw did the wman knw abut the strm?
A．Thrugh TV.B．Thrugh her friend.C．Thrugh email.
12．Why des the man think strms are appealing?
A．The air is fresh.B．Lightning is bright.C．The sky's clrs are changeable.
13．What did the man prepare fr the upcming strm?
A．Fd.B．Batteries.C．Flashlights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is included in the training sessin?
A．A debate cmpetitin.B．A training game.C．A practical wrkshp.
15．Hw lng is the training sessin likely t last?
A．Tw hurs.B．Three hurs.C．A week.
16．Wh will rganize the training sessin?
A．Jessica.B．Mark.C．The bss.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where des Jhn Hpfield cme frm?
A．Canada.B．America.C．Britain.
18．What are the winners' jbs related t?
A．Machine.B．Medical science.C．Artificial intelligence.
19．Hw did Hintn create a new netwrk based n Hpfield's?
A．By using a different methd.B．By training cmputers t learn.C．By cllecting particular data.
20．Hw much des a winner f 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics get?
A．Half a millin dllars.B．1 millin dllars.C．2 millin dllars.
Katra-Kashmir Valley Train Winter Timetable
Traveling thrugh the pretty SVDK (Shri Mata Vaishn Devi Katra) t Kashmir Valley rute has never been mre cnvenient. This guide ffers detailed infrmatin abut it. Winter Timetable fr SVDK-Kashmir Valley Sectin
Key Highlights f the Train Services
●Vande Bharat Express: The high-speed train ffers reduced travel time and unmatched cmfrt. It cnnects SVDK and Srinagar (SINA) in just three hurs and 10 minutes.
●Vistadme Caches: These caches prvide brad views f the snw-cvered Kashmir Valley, making the jurney as attractive as the destinatin.
●Regular Train Services: These cnnect majr statins like Banihal (BAHL) ; Baramulla (BRML) , Sangaldan (SGDN) , and Budgam (BDGM) , catering t (满足) bth lcals and travelers. Why Chse the Katra-Kashmir Rail Rute?
This rute is nt just a mde f transprtatin but an experience in itself. It winds thrugh the breathtaking terrains (地形) f the Pir Panjal Range and ffers wnderful views f valleys, rivers, and snw-cvered landscapes. Tips fr Travelers
●Bk in advance as trains like the Vande Bharat Express and Vistadme caches are in high demand during the winter seasn.
●Snwfall may affect train peratins, s keep an eye n annuncements frm Nrthern Railways.
●Temperatures in the Kashmir Valley can drp significantly during winters, s carry warm clthes. Hw t Bk Tickets?
Tickets fr these trains can be bked nline thrugh the IRCTC website r at railway reservatin cunters. Special caches, including Vistadme, may require early bking due t limited availability.
21．Which statin sees the mst trains leaving?
A．SVDK.B．BDGM.C．SGDN.D．BAHL.
22．Which f the fllwing is ideal fr scenic jurneys?
A．Vistadme caches.B．Vande Bharat Express.
C．Regular Train services.D．Mail/ Express services.
23．What are travelers advised t d?
A．Wear cmfrtable clthes.B．Try t buy tickets nline.
C．Check updates n weather.D．Priritize special caches.
Sea turtles can survive being struck by a bat—but as they recver, their shells ften change shape, bulging (鼓起) frm air building up within their bdies, which makes the animals unstable when they swim, resulting in “bubble butt syndrme (泡沫屁股综合征) ” , which prevents turtles swimming r diving nrmally. Typically, turtles with this cnditin cannt be released back int the cean.
But a “bubble butt” male turtle named Charltte is nw swimming mre smthly at the Mystic Aquarium in Cnnecticut, thanks t a harness (挽具) built by a 3D printer. It tk several years f wrk, but in a recent fitting, the harness was mved quickly int place. “The staff was super pumped, ” says Alex Pestana, a sales engineer at 3D printing cmpany Frmlabs. “We help Charltte ut! ” Charltte passed frm the Gergia Sea Turtle Center t the Mystic Aquarium.
A male green sea turtle was given the name Bubble Butt at The Turtle Hspital in the Flrida Keys shrtly after he arrived there in 1989. T help him, they attached 2. 5 punds f lead t his shell. This helped, but it isn't a permanent slutin as the weights mve as the animals grw. Bubble Butt died in 2022. But by then, effrts were under way t use 3Dprinting t help turtles like him. With harnesses like Charltte's, weights can be added gradually t assist the animals t adjust.
The Turtle Hspital currently has arund 15 turtles with bubble butt syndrme, accrding t Bette Zirkelbach, the hspital's manager. “Peple wh drive bats shuld bey speed restrictins, many f which apply in shallwer areas, ” Zirkelbach says. “In shallw water, animals like sea turtles and dlphins have nwhere t escape frm bats—they can't dive dwn. ”
24．What is the main purpse f the 3D-printed harness fr sea turtles like Charltte?
A．T repair their damaged shells.B．T assit them in swimming.
C．T help them reduce their weight.D．T prevent air entering their bdies.
25．What des the underlined wrd “pumped” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Curius.B．Relaxed.C．Grateful.D．Excited.
26．What shuld we d accrding t Bette Zirkelbach?
A．Avid bat speeding.B．Build advanced bats.
C．Prtect bubble butt turtles.D．Change turtles' living places.
27．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Aquarium Prtects Sea Turtles' Health.B．3D Printing Enhances Sea Turtles' Recvery.
C．Sea Turtles Beat Bubble Butt with 3D Printing.D．Bubble Butt Affects Sea Turtles’ Swimming.
Amng the great mments in literary histry I wish I culd have witnessed is that day, smetime after May 15, 1886, when Lavinia entered the bedrm f her newly deceased (去世) lder sister and began pening drawers. Out sprang pems, almst 1, 800 f them. Befre that, Emily Dickinsn had merely published a handful f pems during her lifetime.
Jumping t the present, a new mnumental vlume f Dickinsn's letters—the first in ver 60 years—gives us an engaged Emily Dickinsn: a wman in cnversatin with the wrld, thrugh chats, remarks abut bks, plitics and the signal events f her age. Whatever Dickinsn hped fr her pems, she culd never have anticipated hw they wuld resnate (共鸣) with readers r hw curius thse readers wuld be abut her life.
This new cllectin f The Letters f Emily Dickinsn is edited by tw Dickinsn schlars, Cristanne Miller and Dmhnall Mitchell, wh've als added sme 300 previusly uncllected letters t this vlume fr a grand ttal f 1, 304 letters.
The result is that The Letters f Emily Dickinsn reads like the clsest thing we'll prbably ever have t reveal the secrets abut the pet. The first letter is written by an 11-year-ld Dickinsn t her brther Austin. It's abut yellw hens and pr “Cusin Zebina fell ill the ther day and bit his tngue. . . ”. The final letter, by a seriusly sick 55-year-ldDickinsn, was t her cusins Luisa and Frances Nrcrss. In between is a life filled with visitrs, husewrk and recipes fr dughnuts and ccnut cakes. There's mentin f public figures like Flrence Nightingale and Walt Whitman as well as the impact f Civil War.
There are 1, 304 letters, and, still, they're nt enugh. Schlars estimate that we nly have abut ne-tenth f the letters Dickinsn ever wrte. And, n that mmentus day in1886, Lavinia entered her sister's bedrm t find and successfully burn all the letters Dickinsn herself had received frm thers during her lifetime. Such was the custm f the day, which makes this new vlume f Dickinsn's letters feel like breaking the silence f death—smething I want t believe Dickinsn wuld have liked.
28．Which wrd best describes the discvery f the pems in Dickinsn's bedrm?
A．Satisfying.B．Inspiring.C．Astnishing.D．Interesting.
29．What can be inferred abut Dickinsn's pems?
A．They wn her dminance in plitics.B．They are very ppular amng readers.
C．They fail t resnate with mdern pets.D．They led t histrical events at that time.
30．What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut The Letters f Emily Dickinsn?
A．The cntent f it.B．The impact f it.
C．The cmment n it.D．The backgrund f it.
31．What des the authr intend t express in the last paragraph?
A．Dickinsn was prud f her private letters.B．The new cllectin is particularly precius.
C．Lsing Dickinsn's letters was unexpected.D．The custm was t blame fr Dickinsn's death.
Yu lean back frm the dinner table, feeling like yu physically culdn't fit anther bite. But then smene ffers pie and yu just can't say n. Scientists have nw identified the neurns (神经元) behind the “dessert stmach” phenmenn.
In their study, scientists at the Max Planck Institute fr Metablism Research fund that mice kept eating sugar even when they shuld have felt full. Investigatins f their brains shwed that a grup f nerve cells, knwn as the pr-pimelancrtin (POMC) neurns, became active. These neurns release a chemical called β-endrphin, which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel gd. As a result, they keep eating sugar despite feeling full. Interestingly, this effect nly happens with sugar, nt with ther types f fd like nrmal meals r fatty snacks.
In a fllw-up experiment with humans, researchers gave vlunteers a sugar drink and fund that the same thing happens in the brain as with mice. This suggests that the “dessert stmach” is a real thing fr bth mice and humans.
Why des this happen? Accrding t Henning Fenselau, a scientist wh led the study, this makes sense frm an evlutinary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but prvides quick energy. Our brains are prgrammed t make us want t eat sugar whenever we find it. This might have been helpful in the past because f fd shrtage, but tday it can lead t vereating and health prblems.
The findings culd shed light n treating besity by prviding a thrugh understanding f the urge fr sugar, and culd even lead t ptential medical slutins. Develping drugs t blck the brain's reward system fr sugar might help peple cntrl their cravings (渴望) . Yet, it is t sn t say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have fund that signals frm yur digestive system culd influence why there always seems t be rm fr a dessert.
32．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A．By describing an eating behaviur.B．By intrducing a scientific study.
C．By defining a certain term.D．By cmparing different eating habits.
33．What is the main functin f POMC neurns in the mice's brains?
A．Telling the bdies the mice have eaten enugh.
B．Managing the desire fr fatty and salty fds.
C．Creating a reward system t encurage dieting.
D．Prducing a chemical linked t psitive emtins.
34．Why des the authr mentin that “sugar is rare in nature” in paragraph 4?
A．T blame mdern fd prductin fr health issues.
B．T explain the evlutinary basis f sugar cravings.
C．T cmpare natural sugar with artificial sugar.
D．T warn peple abut eating t much sugar.
35．What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A．Sugar-blcking drugs shuld be sld n stres right nw.
B．Brain activities alne culd determine dessert cravings.
C．Mre research is needed befre the applicatin f the study.
D．Cravings fr sugar nly ccurred in mdern times.
Celebratins are essential fr yur well-being. In a fast-paced wrld, pausing t celebrate gives yur mind and bdy a much-needed break. It's a mment t recnnect with peple arund yu, recharge yurself, and reflect n hw far yu've cme. 36 Here's hw hitting pause t party can make yur life healthier and happier.
● Celebrating builds cnnectin and cmmunity. 37 They bring peple tgether. They create mments f shared jy and a sense f belnging that strengthens bnds. Having a slid netwrk f peple in yur crner reduces stress, bsts mental health, and even imprves physical well-being.
● Celebrating helps yu feel mtivated. Taking the time t celebrate increases yur mtivatin t get things dne. Accrding t research, acknwledging yur wins, even small nes, causes the brain t release dpamine (多巴胺) , which creates a cycle in yur brain that encurages yu t repeat that same behavir. 38 Yu'll get that pleasant dpamine hit that'll keep yu mving frward.
● Celebrating fuels cnfidence and resilience. Celebrating yur wins bsts cnfidence and self-esteem. Every milestne shws the challenges yu've cnquered. Reflecting n these mments reminds yu f yur strength and determinatin. Each win, big r small, is a stepping stne t the next gal. G ahead and celebrate. 39
● 40 Celebratins spark an energy f jy and ptimism. When yu gather peple t laugh, dance, and share lve, yu create smething bigger than the event itself. It's a reminder t let g f wrries, even if nly fr a little while. This kind f jy is cntagius (有感染力的) . When yu celebrate, yu're nt just lifting yur wn spirits, yu're inspiring thers t feel lighter, happier, and mre cnnected.
A．Celebrating spreads psitivity.
B．S, what makes celebrating s gd fr yu?
C．Make sure t set small gals and celebrate them.
D．Celebrating helps yu stay relaxed in yur daily life.
E．Yu'll prve t yurself just hw great yu really are.
F．Celebratins d mre than mark milestnes r hlidays.
G．S, what can yu d t make celebrating truly gd fr yurself?
I hated writing when I was grwing up and it felt like jurneying thrugh a cnfusing jungle. At English classes in high schl, I sat there, t write thse fearful essays. Fr hurs, I stared at blank pages, trying t turn my scattered int fluent sentences. There were s many ways t write the same thing that I had n idea which t pick.
In cllege, I jined an engineering research lab and was assigned a prject t imprve the f an inductr (感应器) . I spent weeks testing a new design. When I the results, thugh, the numbers weren't gd. I kept trying new designs, brainstrming with ther researchers. , we had ne that culd cut energy lsses in half. I was rather —until my prfessr tld me t write that research paper.
, I turned t a fellw graduate student fr help. I wrte an utline and asked him fr n it, frustrated t find the paper cvered in red marks. He that red didn't mean I was bad. Writing requires , ften several times. Suddenly it t me, “Hadn't I dne the same thing when I was searching fr the inductr design? ”
I revising the utline f my paper, eventually turning it int sentences and paragraphs, guided by frm thers. My initial draft was imperfect, but I finally made my way thrugh the —all it tk was sme trial and errr. T my , I was having fun in the prcess. Frm then n, writing became my favrite parts f research, and it still is tday.
41．A．managingB．expectingC．decliningD．struggling
42．A．dubtsB．thughtsC．tpicsD．prblems
43．A．sizeB．shapeC．efficiencyD．weight
44．A．arrived atB．made upC．relied nD．mixed up
45．A．TemprarilyB．UltimatelyC．SmthlyD．Secretly
46．A．respnsibleB．successfulC．thrilledD．nervus
47．A．In panicB．With reliefC．In peaceD．With cautin
48．A．acceptanceB．praiseC．permissinD．advice
49．A．cncludedB．explainedC．assumedD．understd
50．A．pickingB．cntrllingC．revisingD．planning
51．A．ccurredB．happenedC．respndedD．pinted
52．A．delayedB．imaginedC．avidedD．kept
53．A．differencesB．sympathyC．rewardsD．feedback
54．A．testB．jungleC．researchD．mark
55．A．regretB．puzzlementC．surpriseD．annyance
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wden arch bridges, nce widespread in suthern Zhejiang and nrthern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due t replacement by cncrete and steel, 56 (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.
In 2000, a student frm Chengdu's Suthwest Minzu University became aware 57 the value f these bridges. 58 (drive) by the need t prtect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held pht exhibitins later. He als established a culture sciety, rganized cnferences, and encuraged schlars t mnitr the bridges, which led t a situatin 59 mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting these bridges and participated in the activities 60 (safeguard) them.
Thanks t such prmtin and the lcal gvernment's measures, peple 61 (change) the situatin already. The number f new wden arch bridges in sme areas nw surpasses the ld. In 2009, there were nly fur masters f the cre techniques, all ver 75. Nw, there are ver 40 representative inheritrs (传承者) with 62 average age f 56. In 2016, inheritrs restred three typhn-damaged natinal-level bridges in less than a year, shwcasing the craft's 63 (tugh) . Effrts als extended 64 (glbal) , with internatinal exchanges and verseas prmtins f bridge designs.
On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditinal design and practices fr building Chinese wden arch bridges was transferred t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity, 65 (mark) its remarkable revival.
66．为激励学生追求梦想、成就自我，你校英文报计划征集相关英文标语 (slgan) 。请你就此写一则征稿启事，内容包括：
1. 标语要求；
2. 投稿方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Slgans Wanted
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67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in high schl in the 1980s, Jane Fnda's wrkut tapes were s ppular that even ur gym teacher shwed us wrkuts frm her prgram. But in thse days, I was far frm a persn enjying the wrkut.
My lack f athleticism finally caught up with me after I put n a lt f weight. By the time I was frty-five, I was 252 punds. Even at six feet tall, that was t much weight fr my bdy. I als felt like life was passing me by, but I didn't knw what was next fr me r hw t get ut f the bredm. S when I had the pprtunity t enter a cntest t meet Jane Fnda thrugh a SiriusXM Twn Hall event, I crssed my fingers and entered the sweepstakes (抽奖活动) .
T my great surprise, I was ne f the winners. I thught this was a sign that my luck was changing. I had always enjyed Fnda's mvies and was excited t have the chance t meet her. S I put n my best clthes, and brught my best friend Jenny alng t meet the famus Jane Fnda.
Fnda was seventy-five then and lked great in persn, wearing all black and lking decades yunger. Nt nly that, but she was s kind and friendly. She really made me feel special as we discussed a film I had recently seen her in called Peace, Lve & Misunderstanding. We psed fr a pht tgether, and I even gt the pprtunity t ask her a questin at the event.
One f the radi netwrk's rganizers prmised t send me the pht f us, s I was excited when I received an email frm Fnda the next day with the subject line saying that the pht was attached.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But my excitement turned t embarrassment when I gt a lk at the pht.
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Withut hesitatin, I made a reslutin t lse weight and get in shape.
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Train Name
Train N.
Frm
T
Departure
Arrival
Vande Bharat
SVDK
SINA
08: 10
11: 20
Mail/ Express
—
SVDK
SINA
09: 50
13: 10
Mail/ Express
—
SVDK
SINA
15: 00
18: 20
Regular Train
04483
BAHL
BRML
10: 30
12: 05
Regular Train
04639
SGDN
BRML
10: 55
12: 00
Regular Train
09761
BAHL
BDGM
10: 55
13: 00
Regular Train
04667
SGDN
BRML
14: 40
18: 30
Regular Train
04473
BAHL
BDGM
16: 20
18: 20
Vistadme
04687
BAHL
BDGM
17: 20
18: 35