重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试卷(Word版附解析)
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这是一份重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试卷(Word版附解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Brush her teeth regularly.
B. Avid sweet things.
C. See the dentist.
2. What infrmatin des the man want?
A. Flights. B. Htels. C. Cars.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Repairman and custmer.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Friends.
4. What is the wman’s bk like?
A. Adventurus. B. Rmantic. C. Funny.
5. Hw des the man feel?
A. Sad. B. Excited.C. Disappinted.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman’s arm begin hurting badly?
A. Abut a mnth ag.
B. Abut half a mnth ag.
C. Abut three mnths ag.
7. What des the man think is the reasn fr the wman’s pain?
A. Her wrk. B. A new injury. C. The X-ray machine
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What has the wman gained?
A. A jb. B. A pay rise. C. A qualificatin.
9. Which part f the test caused the wman’s cncern?
A. Hill starts. B. Lights change. C. Emergency stp.
10. Hw many times was the wman tested?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第8段材料,回答第11 至13题。
11. What clr is the bluse?
A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.
12. What is wrng with the bluse?
A. It’s a little bit small.
B. The clr isn’t suitable.
C. The wman desn’t like it.
13. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Keep the bluse.
B. Return the bluse.
C. Exchange the bluse.
听第9段材料,回答第14 至16题。
14. What happened t the wman’s passprt?
A. She lst it.
B. She left it in her car.
C. She packed it in ne f her bags.
15. Why des the man ask the wman t hurry?
A. The taxi is waiting fr them.
B. There is a lt f stuff t pack.
C. The plane is taking ff in an hur.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. At hme. C. At the airprt.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A writing analysis.
B. A writing cntest.
C. A writing examinatin.
18. Wh started the initiative?
A. A famus actr.
B. A language expert.
C. A children’s specialist.
19. Hw lng has the initiative existed?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr a decade. C. Fr a century.
20. What d we knw abut this year’s writing?
A. The wrds shuld be abut 1000.
B. The tpic is Black Fashin Tday.
C. The purpse is t see children’s understanding f the tpic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kenya is a micrcsm f Africa. S, in case Kenya desn’t already feature n yur list f dream destinatins, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells yu why it shuld.
The Masai Mara
Hme t the“greatest wildlife shw n earth” - the annual migratin f ne-and-a-half millin wildebeest and their accmpanying animals - the Masai Mara remains Kenya’s mst famus reserve thanks t the brilliance f its game viewing.
Walking is nt allwed here, s if yu’d like t hike acrss the Greater Mara, visit ne f the many private cnservancies that brder the reserve.
The Karen District
Perhaps the greatest single influence n the cuntry’s turism was the Danish writer Karen Blixen, whse bk Out f Africa begins with the wrds, “I had a farm in Africa, at the ft f the Ngng Hills”, and yu can visit his huse in the Karen district, where it has been turned int a museum.
While in Karen, why nt strke a giraffe at the African Fund fr Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre r cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust’s Elephant Shelter?
Gedi
On the silver-blue Swahili castline are the remains f the thirteenth-century twn f Gedi, which was allegedly
deserted by its ccupants at the apprach f cannibals (食人族). Nw it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and msques, all buried in the dense castal frest.
Near the entrance t Gedi is Kipepe, a butterfly farm where yu can witness the entire cycle f a butterfly’s life.
Western Kenya
Fr an entirely different take n Kenya, visit western Kenya - famus fr its green quilt f tea bushes which nce yu’ve sipped, yu’ ll never regard this delicius drink in quite the same light again.
Fr the ultimate experience spend a night r tw at the Kerich Tea Htel.
1. Which activity is available in the Karen district?
A. Visiting a science museum.
B. Interacting with wild animals.
C. Watching butterflies’ life cycle.
D. Explring the lcal cuisine.
2. Where can yu enjy cean views?
A. Gedi.B. The Karen District.
C. Western Kenya.D. The Masai Mara.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science jurnal.B. A literary review.
C. A histrical dcument.D. A turism brchure.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以旅游作家Jane Barsby的视角,向大家推荐了四个位于肯尼亚的四个著名旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While in Karen, why nt strke a giraffe at the African Fund fr Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre r cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust’s Elephant Shelter?(在Karen,为什么不在非洲濒危野生动物基金会长颈鹿中心抚摸长颈鹿,或者在野生动物信托基金会的大象收容所拥抱小象呢?)”可知,在Karen地区,游客可以抚摸长颈鹿,拥抱小象来与野生动物进行互动。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“On the silver-blue Swahili castline are the remains f the thirteenth-century twn f
Gedi, which was allegedly deserted by its ccupants at the apprach f cannibals (食人族). Nw it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and msques, all buried in the dense castal frest.(在银蓝色的斯瓦希里海岸线上,有13世纪格迪镇的遗迹,据说在食人族接近时,它的居民抛弃了它。现在,它是一个风景如画的废墟,破败的街道、市场、宫殿和清真寺都被淹没在茂密的沿海森林中。)”可知,Gedi位于海岸线上,现在这里风景如画,因此在Gedi可以欣赏到海景。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Kenya is a micrcsm f Africa. S, in case Kenya desn’t already feature n yur list f dream destinatins, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells yu why it shuld.(肯尼亚是非洲的一个缩影。所以,如果肯尼亚还没有出现在你的梦想目的地名单上,旅游作家简·巴斯比告诉你为什么它应该出现在你的名单上。)”可知,旅游作家简·巴斯比向大家推荐了肯尼亚的四个旅游胜地。因此本文取自旅游手册。故选D。
B
When I returned and lcked my bike, my Sunday jyride was ver, but new breath filled my lungs. Back n the ther side f the hspital glass, my little girl Sara smiled wide when I re-entered, happy t see me. And instead f clicking nt yet anther mvie, I decided it wuld be better t pull ut ur unused paints and turn n sme music. Sul care was lng verdue fr her, t.
It was that jyride that shifted my thinking. Yes, my pririty is my family. Yes, life is hard, full, and even scary, but I’d gtten a gd taste f the value f attending t the sul.
The reality is, I am a mm f fur children. S, unfrtunately, my “me time” is s limited. We’ve gt lng t-d lists and a full schedule. There are dishes t scrub, bk reprts t cmplete, and meetings t attend. But nw I have a changed perspective - d smething each day that brings jy. When I care fr my sul and take a little “me time”, it might feel unprductive, but it’s als a gift t my whle family. A happy mm ften results in a happy family.
After that Sunday bike ride, Mnday inevitably came. The new day brught Sara discmfrt and anxiety. Fr hurs, I tried t d everything I culd think f t n avail, frm hlding her t distracting her with pictures. Then I remembered my jyride. S, I dimmed lights, pulled a chair and tray table clse t her bed, and dumped ut a 100-piece puzzle hummed as I srted thrugh the pieces. She was annyed at first, but I kept humming a srting. Then slwly, as I settled, s did she. I mved the tray clser, and her little hands went t wrk, helping me find all the blue-sky pieces.
As it turns ut, when I tk the time t attend t my sul, it helped my daughter settle hers as well.
4. What culd be inferred abut Sara?
A. She enjyed utdr activities.
B. She was under medical treatment.
C. She felt well and energetic.
D. She was participating in a schl event.
5. What des “me time” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Quiet time with kids.B. Persnal relaxatin time.
C. Family bnding time.D. Active time fr fitness.
6. What relieved Sara’s discmfrt n Mnday?
A. Watching mvies.B. Giving her a hug.
C. Lking at pictures.D. Ding a puzzle.
7. What is a suitable title fr this text?
A. A Mther’s Jurney: Priritizing Health
B. A Mther’s Jyride: Finding Relief in Chas
C. The Art f Slving Puzzles with a Child
D. The Rle f Music in Hspital Recvery
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位四个孩子的母亲,在繁忙的生活中通过一次骑行体验,意识到照顾自己的心灵、抽出“自我时间”的重要性,并通过这一改变帮助了女儿缓解不适和焦虑。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Back n the ther side f the hspital glass, my little girl Sara smiled wide when I re-entered, happy t see me. (回到医院玻璃的另一边,我的小女儿萨拉看到我重新进来时,露出了灿烂的笑容,很高兴看到我。)”可推知,萨拉在医院接受治疗。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The reality is, I am a mm f fur children. S, unfrtunately, my “me time” is s limited. (现实是,我是四个孩子的妈妈。所以,不幸的是,我的“me time”如此有限。)”和后文“We’ve gt lng t-d lists and a full schedule. There are dishes t scrub, bk reprts t cmplete, and meetings t attend. But nw I have a changed perspective - d smething each day that brings jy. (我们有长长的待办事项清单和满满的
日程安排。有盘子要洗,有读书报告要完成,还有会议要参加。但现在我的观点改变了——每天做一些能带来快乐的事情。)”可知,作者作为四个孩子的母亲,日程安排得很满,个人放松时间有限,但现在作者改变了观点,决定每天做一些能带来快乐的事情,即抽出一些个人放松的时间。故“me time”的是“个人放松时间”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“S, I dimmed lights, pulled a chair and tray table clse t her bed, and dumped ut a 100-piece puzzle hummed as I srted thrugh the pieces. She was annyed at first, but I kept humming a srting. Then slwly, as I settled, s did she. I mved the tray clser, and her little hands went t wrk, helping me find all the blue-sky pieces. (于是,我调暗了灯光,把椅子和托盘桌拉到她的床边,倒出100块的拼图,一边哼着歌一边整理这些碎片。她一开始很恼火,但我一直哼着歌整理。慢慢地,我安定下来,她也安定了下来。我把托盘挪得更近一些,她的小手也开始工作,帮我找到所有蓝天的碎片。)”可知,是拼拼图缓解了萨拉周一的不适。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段“It was that jyride that shifted my thinking. Yes, my pririty is my family. Yes, life is hard, full, and even scary, but I’d gtten a gd taste f the value f attending t the sul. (正是那次骑行改变了我的想法。是的,我的首要任务是我的家庭。是的,生活是艰难的,充实的,甚至可怕的,但我已经很好地体会到了照顾心灵的价值。)”和倒数第二段中“Fr hurs, I tried t d everything I culd think f t n avail, frm hlding her t distracting her with pictures. Then I remembered my jyride. (几个小时以来,我试着做了我能想到的一切,从抱着她到用照片分散她的注意力,但都无济于事。然后我想起了我的那次骑行。)”可行,文章主要讲述了作者作为一位四个孩子的母亲,在繁忙的生活中通过一次骑行体验,意识到照顾自己的心灵、抽出“自我时间”的重要性,并通过这一改变帮助了女儿缓解不适和焦虑。故B选项“A Mther’s Jyride: Finding Relief in Chas (一位母亲的骑行:在混乱中寻找解脱)”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
C
Many factrs can influence whether a patient lives r dies. The quality f the drugs they receive, the rigur with which their symptms are mnitred, r — mre surprisingly — the gender f the attending physician.
A 2017 study by Yusuke Tsugawa and clleagues published in JAMA Internal Medicine analyzed medical recrds f 1.5 millin hspitalized lder adults frm 2011 t 2014. The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lwer risk f death and readmissin within 30 days cmpared t thse treated by male physicians. And mre recent studies have supprted the finding.
These studies are cnnected t the past findings, lking back at naturally ccurring data rather than randmized-cntrlled (随机对照) experiments. This culd cnceal any underlying factrs that might be driving the effect. Fr example, it culd be that female physicians tend t be assigned healthier patients than their male clleagues. In an experiment where patients were randmly assigned dctrs, any such links wuld be brken.
T cntrl fr such effects, mst studies try t accunt fr the impact f different hspitals and prcedures in their analysis, with sme cmparing acrss grups f patients wh are matched fr age, sex, and illness severity, as well as grups f surgens matched by age and surgical experience. N matter hw the data are sliced, female physicians seem t perfrm better.
Researchers say the next step is t figure ut why. Dr. Christpher Wallis, the lead authr n several f the Canadian papers, suggests, “I think it’s a series f behavirs that are linked with gender. Female physicians tend t spend mre time with patients, are mre likely t prvide preventive care, and tend t stick mre clsely t clinical guidelines than their male clleagues d. This culd minimize the risk f preventable deaths.” Further investigatin int the factrs cntributing t these differences may enhance healthcare quality and equity acrss the medical prfessin.
8. What can we learn frm Yusuke Tsugawa’s study?
A. Dctr’s gender decides the patient survival rate.
B. Men dctrs’ patients are mre likely t be hspitalized.
C. Patients treated by wmen dctrs have better utcmes.
D. Wmen dctrs are mre cmpetent than male nes.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Benefits f randm trials.B. Appraches f the researches.
C. Practices f cntrlled experiments.D. Limitatins f the studies.
10. T regulate such effects, mst studies are cnducted by ________.
A. fcusing n patients with severe illnesses
B. cnsidering a set f cntrlled factrs
C. using the same treatment plan in every hspital
D. cmparing the data frm randmized patients
11. Accrding t Dr. Christpher, wmen dctrs tend t ________.
A. recmmend health chices
B. rely n experience in treatment
C. rush thrugh patient cnsultatins
D. challenge traditinal medical practices
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,阐述了医生性别对患者治疗结果可能存在的影响,以及相关研究的情况与后续研究方向等内容。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lwer risk f death and readmissin within 30 days cmpared t thse treated by male physicians.(该研究显示,与男性医生治疗的患者相比,女性医生治疗的患者在30天内死亡和再入院的风险降低了4%)”可知,女性医生治疗的患者在30天内死亡和再入院的风险降低了4%,由此可知,女医生治疗的患者有更好的结果。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“This culd cnceal any underlying factrs that might be driving the effect. Fr example, it culd be that female physicians tend t be assigned healthier patients than their male clleagues.(这可能掩盖了任何潜在的影响因素。例如,女性医生可能比她们的男同事更容易被分配到更健康的患者)”可知,研究可能掩盖了潜在的影响因素,第三段主要讨论了研究的局限性。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T cntrl fr such effects, mst studies try t accunt fr the impact f different hspitals and prcedures in their analysis, with sme cmparing acrss grups f patients wh are matched fr age, sex, and illness severity, as well as grups f surgens matched by age and surgical experience.(为了控制这种效应,大多数研究试图在分析中考虑不同医院和程序的影响,有些研究比较了年龄、性别和疾病严重程度相匹配的患者群体,以及按年龄和手术经验匹配的外科医生群体)”可知,为了调节这种效应,大多数研究是通过考虑一组受控因素进行的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Female physicians tend t spend mre time with patients, are mre likely t prvide preventive care, and tend t stick mre clsely t clinical guidelines than their male clleagues d.(女医生往往花更多时间与患者在一起,更有可能提供预防性护理,并且比她们男同事更严格地遵循临床指南)”可知,女医生更有可能提供预防性护理,并且比她们的男同事更严格地遵循临床指南。由此可知,女医生倾向于推荐健康的选择。故选A项。
D
After 25 years at Mumsnet, the UK’s mst ppular website fr parents, I thught I’d seen it all with big tech, but Ggle’s push t change UK law fr uncmpensated cntent scraping (抓取) left me stunned. We’ve experienced the direct impact f this, launching the first British legal actin against OpenAI fr scraping ur cntent — likely fr training its large language mdel (LLM) — — withut apprval, a clear cpyright vilatin.
Yu might wnder why using nline cntent fr AI training is a prblem, given Ggles data cllectin fr search purpse since the dawn f the Internet. When websites allw Ggle t access their data, they receive a clear return n investment: the heightened search traffic (流量) that riginates frm being listed in Ggle’s search rankings. In cntrast, AI training is building mdels such as ChatGPT t prvide the answers t any prspective questins, and that will mean peple n lnger need t g elsewhere fr slutins. And it is building thse mdels with illegally scraped cntent frm the very websites it is ready t replace.
Allwing the AI cmpanies t simply steal cntent isn’t just unfair t publishers wh see n reward fr the wrk they put in, r the risks they take, it’s als an existing threat t them and eventually cunterprductive. If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then wh’s left t prduce the cntent t feed the AI mdels?
Mumsnet is frtunate t be in a strnger psitin than many, as much f ur traffic is direct, nt search-engine driven. An Al chatbt can spit ut a “Mumsnet-style” answer t a parenting questin, but they’ll never be as funny abut parking wars, and they’ll never ffer the emtinal supprt that helps arund 1,000 wmen leave abusive partners each year. But if these trillin-dllar giants are allwed t explit cntent prducers, and get away with it, they will destry many f them, and all the jbs dependent n them.
12. What’s the difference between Ggle’s data cllectin and AI training?
A. AI training is mre dependent n data diversity.
B. AI training enhances the quality f websites’ cntent.
C. Ggle’s data cllectin benefits websites with traffic.
D. Ggle’s data cllectin aims t build large language mdels.
13. What’s the ultimate effect f using unpaid cntent?
A. Innvatin in language mdels.B. Rejectin f AI-generated data.
C. Wider accessibility t cntent.D. Decline f cntent supply.
14. What gives Mumsnet an advantage ver AI chatbts?
A. It has a distinctive questin-and-answer style.
B. It cvers a wide range f human cncerns.
C. It features humanized interactin.
D. It basts strng search functin.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advcate the acceptance f cntent scraping.
B T explre AI’s rle in future cntent creatin.
C. T vice wrries ver tech giant’s misuse f cntent.
D. T discuss the cperatin f tech giants and publishers.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者结合自身经历和行业观察,对科技公司未经授权抓取内容用于AI训练的行为表达了观点,并探讨了这种行为对内容创作者及整个互联网生态系统的潜在影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When websites allw Ggle t access their data, they receive a clear return n investment: the heightened search traffic (流量) that riginates frm being listed in Ggle’s search rankings. In cntrast, AI training is building mdels such as ChatGPT t prvide the answers t any prspective questins, and that will mean peple n lnger need t g elsewhere fr slutins. (当网站允许谷歌访问其数据时,他们会获得明确的投资回报:在谷歌的搜索排名中列出的搜索流量增加。相比之下,人工智能培训正在构建ChatGPT等模型,以提供任何潜在问题的答案,这意味着人们不再需要去其他地方寻求解决方案。)”可知,谷歌的数据收集能让网站获得流量方面的好处,而人工智能训练是为了构建模型来直接提供答案,让人们无需再去别处找答案。二者存在这样的区别。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then wh’s left t prduce the cntent t feed the AI mdels? (如果出版商因为人工智能席卷了他们所有的流量而消失,那么还有谁来制作内容来为人工智能模型提供信息呢?)”可知,如果内容生产者消失,那么就没有人为AI模型提供内容了,因此,可以得知使用未付费的内容最终会导致内容供应的减少。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“An Al chatbt can spit ut a “Mumsnet-style” answer t a parenting questin, but they’ll never be as funny abut parking wars, and they’ll never ffer the emtinal supprt that helps arund 1,000 wmen leave abusive partners each year. (一个人工智能聊天机器人可以对育儿问题给出“妈妈式”的
答案,但它们永远不会对停车战那么有趣,也永远不会提供每年帮助大约1000名女性离开虐待伴侣的情感支持。)”可知,Mumsnet相比人工智能聊天机器人的优势在于它有人性化的互动,能提供情感支持等。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’ve experienced the direct impact f this, launching the first British legal actin against OpenAI fr scraping ur cntent — likely fr training its large language mdel (LLM) — — withut apprval, a clear vilatin. (我们经历了这一事件的直接影响,英国首次对OpenAI提起法律诉讼,指控其未经批准抓取我们的内容——可能是为了训练其大型语言模型(LLM)——这显然侵犯了版权。)”和文章第三段“If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then wh’s left t prduce the cntent t feed the AI mdels? (如果出版商因为人工智能席卷了他们所有的流量而消失,那么还有谁来制作内容来为人工智能模型提供信息呢?)”可知,作者对于科技公司未经授权抓取内容的行为表示担忧,以及它对内容创造者和出版商的潜在负面影响。因此,文章的目的是表达对科技巨头滥用内容的担忧。故选C项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is the seasn fr spending as we lk ahead t the end-f-year hlidays and start shelling ut mney fr gifts. ___16___ Starting sme gd habits nw can take yu int the new year withut the hliday spending hangver. T keep mre mney in yur pcket, fllw these d’s and dn’ ts.
D hmewrk fr hliday savings.
Dwnlad retailer apps, and fllw them n scial media t see hw yu can save. Mst retailers have their wn special deal days during the hlidays, such as Amazn Prime Days and Macy’s One Day sales. ___17___ Sme stres give ut stre credits that can really add up.
Dn’t be blinded by big markdwns.
Just because the sign n the rack says “50% ff” desn’t mean it’s a real bargain. Stay calm! ___18___ Visit the retailer’s website, then cmpare n Ggle Shpping, Amazn, and eBay. If yu find a lwer price, ask at the register fr a price match r lad up yur virtual cart.
D cnsider jining a membership.
Yu prbably have a rewards card fr yur lcal supermarket. Prgrams frm Walmart, Target and thers can get yu mre than rewards. If yu buy mst f yur grcery items and gifts at Walmart, yu can save n delivery
fees by signing up fr Walmart+ , which includes free delivery with a $35 minimum rder. ___19___ Otherwise, yu’ ll pay delivery fees f $7.95 t $9.95 per rder t Walmart.
___20___
“Buy nw, pay later” (BNPL) ptins frm cmpanies are a mdern versin n the ld layaway prgrams. Yu can pay in installments, which are small payments made ver time, withut waiting t get yur gdies. But there’s a big dwnside: If yu miss payments, that can end up lwering yur credit scre and influence yur ther lans.
A. Dn’t get lst in ptins.
B. Dn’t put ff payments.
C. This methd may cst yur credits secretly.
D. Yu can ften get special discunts and cupns.
E. Sticking t yur budgets is especially tugh in this perid.
F. Cnfirm that it’s actually a gd deal by checking prices nline.
G. It gets yu fast, free deliveries n qualified rders, plus ther benefits.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在年终假期购物时的一些注意事项,包括做些功课节省开支、不被大幅降价蒙蔽、考虑加入会员以及按时付款等,帮助人们在购物时能把更多钱留在口袋里。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This is the seasn fr spending as we lk ahead t the end-f-year hlidays and start shelling ut mney fr gifts.(这是消费的季节,因为我们期待着年终假期,并开始为礼物花钱)”可知,这是消费的季节,在这个时期坚持预算是比较困难的,E选项“Sticking t yur budgets is especially tugh in this perid.(在这段时期坚持你的预算是特别困难的)”符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dwnlad retailer apps, and fllw them n scial media t see hw yu can save. Mst retailers have their wn special deal days during the hlidays, such as Amazn Prime Days and Macy’s One Day sales.(下载零售商的应用程序,并在社交媒体上关注它们,看看如何省钱。大多数零售商在假期都有自己的特价日,比如亚马逊会员日和梅西百货的一日促销)”可知,此处说的是要使用零售商应用程序或社交媒体,通过促销等手段获得省钱的办法,也就是能经常获得特别折扣和优惠券,D选项“Yu can ften get special discunts and cupns.(你通常能够得到特别的折扣以及优惠券)”符合语境,是对前文内容的进一步说明,故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Just because the sign n the rack says “50% ff” desn’t mean it’s a real bargain. Stay calm!(仅仅因为货架上的牌子写着“五折”并不意味着这是真正的便宜货。保持冷静!)”以及下文“Visit the retailer’s website, then cmpare n Ggle Shpping, Amazn, and eBay. If yu find a lwer price, ask at the register fr a price match r lad up yur virtual cart.(访问零售商的网站,然后在谷歌购物、亚马逊和易趣上进行比较。如果你发现了更低的价格,可以在收银台要求价格匹配或者把商品加入虚拟购物车)”可知,不能只看折扣标识,要通过上网查看价格来确认是否真的划算,F选项“Cnfirm that it’s actually a gd deal by checking prices nline.(通过网上查看价格确认它实际上是一笔好的交易)”符合语境,衔接上下文内容,故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu buy mst f yur grcery items and gifts at Walmart, yu can save n delivery fees by signing up fr Walmart+, which includes free delivery with a $35 minimum rder.(如果你在沃尔玛购买大部分食品杂货和礼品,你可以通过注册沃尔玛+来节省运费,它包括最低35美元订单的免费送货)”可知,此处是在介绍注册沃尔玛+的好处,G选项“It gets yu fast, free deliveries n qualified rders, plus ther benefits.(它让你在符合条件的订单上快速免费送货,还有其他好处)”进一步说明了其好处,符合语境,故选G项。
20题详解】
根据下文 ““Buy nw, pay later” (BNPL) ptins frm cmpanies are a mdern versin n the ld layaway prgrams. Yu can pay in installments, which are small payments made ver time, withut waiting t get yur gdies. But there’s a big dwnside: If yu miss payments, that can end up lwering yur credit scre and influence yur ther lans.(公司的 “先买后付”(BNPL) 选项是旧的分期付款计划的现代版本。你可以分期付款,也就是随着时间的推移进行小额支付,而不用等拿到商品后再付款。但有一个很大的缺点:如果你错过付款,最终可能会降低你的信用评分并影响你的其他贷款)”可知,这里强调要按时付款,不能拖延,B选项“Dn’t put ff payments.(不要延时付款)”概括了下文的主要内容,符合语境,故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Michael Armus set ft int the Bank f the West in Wdland, Califrnia, he felt the tensin. “Smething’s nt right.” Nne f the clerks greeted him as usual.
As Armus ___21___ the clerk windws, he nticed the three emplyees with similar ___22___ lks n their faces and a man pulled his T-shirt up t hide his face. “This is a(n) ___23___ ,” thught Armus. Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a nte t ask fr cash, claiming t have a gun. Armus realized that he had seen this guy befre!
He ___24___ the rbber as smene n a street crner reading alud frm his Bible. Abruptly, instead f being scared, Armus felt ___25___ fr him, and a thught ___26___ his mind: “Maybe I can help.” He walked ver t the man, Eduard Plasencia, and calmly asked, “What’s wrng?” Shcked and panicked, Plasencia lked at Armus and ___27___ , “There is nthing in this twn fr me. Nthing!”
“I heard smething in his vice,” Armus said. “I imagined hw ___28___ he was when thrwing away his ___29___ like this. I’ve been dwn and ut als. But I gt anther chance.” ___30___ everyne, he put his arm arund Plasencia and said, “Let’ s g utside and talk abut this.” Remarkably, Plasencia agreed and the tw walked ut f the bank. On the utside, Armus gave the man a ___31___ , and Plasencia began t sb in his embrace. The tw might have std like that fr hurs ___32___ the plice had nt shwn up.
It turned ut that Plasencia, wh was ___33___ charged with attempted rbbery, never had a gun. But Armus didn’t knw that. The Wdland plice spke highly f Armus’ brave deed. Hwever, he was far mre ___34___ , simply saying, “The wrld needs mre cmpassin, and lve ___35___ all things.”
21. A. leftB. apprachedC. brkeD. cleaned
22. A. wrriedB. amazedC. indifferentD. curius
23. A. experimentB. accidentC. theftD. rbbery
24. A. appintedB. recgnizedC. mistkD. described
25. A. sympathyB. admiratinC. angerD. gratitude
26. A. crssedB. fixedC. disturbedD. escaped
27. A. sighedB. whisperedC. explainedD. shuted
28. A. cntentB. desperateC. excitedD. nervus
29. A. prpertyB. dreamC. wasteD. life
30. A. SurprisingB. AnnyingC. DepressingD. Satisfying
31. A. kissB. blwC. hugD. kick
32. A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. nce
33. A. casuallyB. unfrtunatelyC. eventuallyD. suddenly
34. A. cautiusB. gentleC. efficientD. mdest
35. A. vercmesB. unitesC. prvesD. witnesses
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名叫做Armus的男子去银行期间,遇到一个熟识的人,因生活不顺遂抢劫银行,但Armus不惧危险,并劝解该男子停止犯罪,并最终劝解成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当阿穆斯走近柜台窗口时,他注意到三名员工脸上都带着类似的担忧表情,一名男子把他的T恤拉起来遮住脸。A. left离开;B. apprached接近,靠近;C. brke折断;D. cleaned清洁。根据上文“When Michael Armus set ft int the Bank f the West in Wdland”可知,Armus进入银行办理业务,需要走进柜台窗口。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrried担忧的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. indifferent不感兴趣的;D. curius好奇的。根据下文“Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a nte t ask fr cash, claiming t have a gun.”可知,此处男子持枪抢劫,因此柜员是惊恐害怕的,所以脸上的表情是担忧害怕。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这是抢劫,”阿姆斯想。A. experiment实验;B. accident意外;C. theft偷盗;D. rbbery抢劫。根据上文“Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a nte t ask fr cash, claiming t have a gun.”可知,此处Armus能判断出男子是在持枪抢劫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿穆斯意识到他以前见过这个家伙!他认出那个强盗是在街角大声朗读《圣经》的人。A. appinted指定;B. recgnized认出;C. mistk误认为;D. described描述。根据上文“Armus realized that he had seen this guy befre!”可知,此处Armus认出了抢劫男子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,Armus非但不害怕,反而同情他,一个念头闪过他的脑海:“也许我能帮上忙。” A. sympathy同情;B. admiratin欣赏;C. anger愤怒;D. gratitude感恩。根据下文“Maybe I can help.”可知,Armus对该男子产生怜悯之心,因此想要帮助该男子。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,Armus非但不害怕,反而同情他,一个念头闪过他的脑海:“也许我能帮上忙。” A. crssed(表情,想法)闪过,略过;B. fixed修理;D. disturbed打扰;B. escaped逃跑。根据下文““Maybe I can help.” He walked ver t the man, Eduard Plasencia, and calmly asked, “What’s wrng?””可知,Armus思考之后打算帮助劝解这名男子。因此此处表示这一想法在Armus脑海中闪过。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Plasencia又震惊又惊慌,看着阿莫斯喊道:“这个镇上没有我的东西。没有什么!” A. sighed叹气;B. whispered耳语;C. explained解释;D. shuted嚷叫。根据上文“Shcked and panicked”以及下文“There is nthing in this twn fr me. Nthing!”可知,一无所有的Plasencia此时惊恐害怕,因此会大声嚷叫。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我可以想象他这样丢掉性命是多么绝望。我也曾穷困潦倒过。A. cntent满意的;B. desperate绝望的;C. excited兴奋的;D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“There is nthing in this twn fr me. Nthing!”可知,Plasencia因为一无所有而感到绝望。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以想象他这样丢掉性命是多么绝望。我也曾穷困潦倒过。A. prperty财产,所有物;B. dream梦想;C. waste垃圾;D. life生命。根据上文“There is nthing in this twn fr me. Nthing!”可知,Plasencia一无所有,因此绝望之下冒生命危险抢劫犯罪。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:令所有人吃惊的是,他搂着Plasencia说:“我们出去谈谈这件事吧。” A. Surprising使震惊;B. Annying使恼怒;C. Depressing使压抑;D. Satisfying使满意。根据上文“Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a nte t ask fr cash, claiming t have a gun.”以及下文“he put his arm arund Plasencia”可知,在面临Plasencia 声称持枪抢劫时,Armus依然走上前去拥抱,想要劝解他。这一行为在其他人看来是极具危险的行为,让人震惊。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在外面,Armus给了那个人一个拥抱,Plasencia在他怀里开始哭泣。A. kiss吻;B. blw鞠躬;C. hug拥抱;D. kick踢。根据下文“Plasencia began t sb in his embrace.”可知,此处Armus拥抱了Plasencia。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果警察没有出现,这两个人可能就那样站了好几个小时。A. when当……时;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. nce一旦。此处连词引导的是状语从句,根据主句“The tw might have std like that fr hurs”及从句“the plice had nt shwn up.”,可知,在警察出现之前,Armus一直在劝解Plasencia。因此此处表达如果警察没有到来,Armus可能会一直陪伴劝解 Plasencia。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果发现,最终被指控抢劫未遂的Plasencia从未拥有枪支。A. casually随意地;B. unfrtunately不幸地;C. eventually最终;D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“The Wdland plice
spke highly f Armus’ brave deed.”可知,警察最终到达现场处理了这一事件。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:警方高度赞扬了Armus的英勇行为。然而,他要谦虚得多,只是说:“世界需要更多的爱,爱能战胜一切。” A. cautius谨慎的;B. gentle绅士的;C. efficient有效的;D. mdest谦逊的。根据下文“simply saying, “The wrld needs mre cmpassin”可知,Armus并未强调是自己的功劳,而是因为对Plasencia的同情及爱,才成功劝解Plasencia停止抢劫。因此可知,Armus很谦逊。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. vercmes克服,战胜;B. unites团结;C. prves证明;D. witnesses见证。根据上文“he put his arm arund Plasencia and said, “Let’ s g utside and talk abut this.” Remarkably, Plasencia agreed and the tw walked ut f the bank.”可知,因为Armus对Plasencia的同情,并对他进行劝解,最终Plasencia终止抢劫的行为。由此可知,此处是爱帮助Plasencia克服了犯罪行为,最终停止犯罪。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vide influencer Li Ziqi, knwn fr her petic prtrayals f rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with tw new vides that swiftly tpped nline trends. These vides ___36___ were shared acrss Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube, btained ver 2 millin likes and nearly 200,000 cmments n Duyin alne within just tw hurs. One vide, which shwcased her transfrmatin f a wdshed int a wdland clakrm, and anther, which highlighted the use f traditinal Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ___37___ intangible cultural heritage, reached 100 millin views n Sina Weib and 1.6 millin ___38___ (interactin) within five and a half hurs. Fans, wh had been ___39___ (desperate) awaiting her return, flded the cmments with messages f supprt ___40___ expressins f hw much they missed her cntent.
Li, wh began psting vides n Sina Weib in 2016, featuring depictins f rural life and cultural practices, ___41___ (set) a Guinness Wrld Recrd in 2020 fr the m subscribers n a Chinese YuTube channel, with 11.4 millin fllwers. ___42___ disappearance frm scial media since July 2021, her fllwer cunt cntinued t grw, fans requesting new vides during her absence. In her latest Weib pst, Li, ___43___ (acknwledge) her busy schedule, prmised t catch up with fans sn, expressing her c lnging: “Miss yu!” This statement, which indicates her awareness f the fans’___44___ (anticipate), als shws her desire _____45_____ (recnnect) with her audience.
【答案】36. which##that
37. an 38. interactins
39. desperately
40. and 41. set
42. Despite
43. acknwledging
44. anticipatin
45. t recnnect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国视频博主李子柒结束三年的空档期,发布了两段新视频,迅速登顶网络热搜的相关内容。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这两段视频在抖音、新浪微博和YuTube上被分享,仅在抖音上,两小时内就获得了超过200万个赞和近20万条评论。“ were shared acrss Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词vides,指物,关系词将其代入从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:其中一段视频展示了她将一个小木屋改造成林间衣帽间的过程,另一段则突出了非物质文化遗产中国传统漆器技艺的使用,新浪微博浏览量达到1亿次,五个半小时内互动量达到160万次。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”,泛指,intangible发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:其中一段视频展示了她将一个小木屋改造成林间衣帽间的过程,另一段则突出了非物质文化遗产中国传统漆器技艺的使用,新浪微博浏览量达到1亿次,五个半小时内互动量达到160万次。可数名词interactin作宾语,有数量词“1.6 millin”修饰,用复数形式。故填interactins。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意:粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归,在评论区纷纷留言支持她,并表达了对她内容的思念之情。提示词修饰动词await,应用副词desperately作状语,意为“拼命地,迫切地”。故填desperately。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意:粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归,在评论区纷纷留言支持她,并表达了对她内容的思念之情。“messages f supprt”与“expressins f hw much...”是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填
and。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:李子柒于2016年开始在新浪微博上发布描绘乡村生活和文化习俗的视频,2020年,她凭借1140万粉丝,在中国YuTube频道订阅者数量上创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。set(创立,开创)是谓语动词,与主语Li之间是主动关系,结合时间状语“in 2020”可知,讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态,set的过去式为set。故填set。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管自2021年7月以来她就没有在社交媒体上出现过,但她的粉丝数量持续增长,在她缺席期间,粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。根据句意,“disappearance frm scial media since July 2021”和“her fllwer cunt cntinued t grw”之间有转折关系,用介词despite构成介词短语,作让步状语,意为“尽管”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在她最新的微博中,李子柒承认了自己的日程安排很紧,并承诺很快就会与粉丝们见面,表达了她的思念之情:“想你们了!”“(acknwledge) her busy schedule”作伴随状语,acknwledge(承认)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Li构成主动关系,用现在分词表主动,作状语。故填acknwledging。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:这句话表明了她意识到粉丝们的期待,也表明了她希望与观众重新联系的愿望。提示词作介词宾语,用名词anticipatin,表示“期待”,不可数名词。故填anticipatin。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这句话表明了她意识到粉丝们的期待,也表明了她希望与观众重新联系的愿望。名词desire(愿望)后常跟不定式作后置定语;desire t d sth.“做……的愿望”。故填t recnnect。
第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在组织一次以“Fight fr Dreams”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.梦想的意义;
2.如何圆梦。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fight fr Dreams
Gd mrning, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fight fr Dreams
Gd mrning, everyne!
Dreams are the beacns guiding us thrugh life’s jurney, fueling ur passin and giving meaning t ur existence. They inspire us t strive fr betterment, pushing the bundaries f what we believe is pssible.
T turn dreams int reality, we must first believe in urselves, fr cnfidence is the crnerstne f success. Next, we need t set clear gals and devise practical plans, breaking them dwn int manageable steps. Persistence and hard wrk are als vital, as bstacles are inevitable. Lastly, we shuld embrace failures as learning pprtunities, never giving up n ur aspiratins.
Let’s fight fr ur dreams relentlessly!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Fight fr Dreams”这一主题,撰写一篇包括梦想的意义以及如何圆梦的英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指引:guide → direct/lead
激情:passin → enthusiasm/zeal
障碍:bstacle → barrier/hindrance
拥抱:embrace → accept/welcme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Dreams are the beacns guiding us thrugh life’s jurney, fueling ur passin and giving meaning t ur existence.
拓展句:Dreams are the beacns that guide us thrugh life’s jurney, fueling ur passin and giving meaning t ur existence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They inspire us t strive fr betterment, pushing the bundaries f what we believe is pssible.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和连接代词what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] T turn dreams int reality, we must first believe in urselves, fr cnfidence is the crnerstne f success. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型3] Lastly, we shuld embrace failures as learning pprtunities, never giving up n ur aspiratins. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High schl can be a tugh time fr many students, but fr me, it was a time t discver wh I was and t grw. I lved science and technlgy, and my schl had clubs fr these interests. One day, I fund the rbtics club and decided t jin.
The club was full f students wh lved t create and build things. My best friend, Alex, was the vice president, and ur teacher, Mr. Thmpsn, was a frmer engineer. We spent hurs after schl wrking n ur rbts, learning t cde, and jining in cntests. My parents were very supprtive and encuraged me t fllw my interests.
Our schl participated in rbtics cntests every year. These cntests were nt just abut winning; they were abut learning and teamwrk. We spent weeks designing and building ur rbts and prgramming them t perfrm tasks. It was a cmplex prcess that required patience and hard wrk.
One year, ur schl decided t jin in a natinal rbtics cntest. Our team, “the RbRaptrs”, wrked hard t design and build a rbt named “Omega” that culd perfrm varius tasks. We spent many weekends perfecting ur design, and as the cntest apprached, we felt excited and nervus. We knew this cntest wuld be a big challenge with teams frm acrss the cuntry.
The day f the cntest finally arrived, and ur team was ready. We had practiced and prepared as much as we culd, and nw it was time t see if ur hard wrk wuld pay ff. We laded ur rbt int the car and drve t the cntest venue, feeling bth excited and wrried. But just befre we left, we discvered that an imprtant part f Omega was missing, which culd ruin ur chances.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Desperate, we searched everywhere fr the missing part.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when we were abut t give up, Mr. Thmpsn had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Desperate, we searched everywhere fr the missing part. We checked the wrkshp, the strage rm, and even ur backpacks, but it was nwhere t be fund. Panic started t set in as we realized that withut this part, ur rbt Omega wuld be incmplete and unable t perfrm as expected. Time was running ut, and we culd feel the pressure munting. We culdn’t let all ur hard wrk g t waste because f ne missing piece.
Just when we were abut t give up, Mr. Thmpsn had an idea. He suggested that we use a spare part frm ne f ur previus rbts. It wasn’t a perfect slutin, but it was ur nly hpe. We quickly mdified the rbt t fit the spare part, and with fingers crssed, we tested it. T ur relief, Omega wrked perfectly. We were filled with a sense f accmplishment and relief as we laded the rbt back int the car and headed t the cntest venue, ready t face the challenge ahead.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索,讲述了作者热爱科技并加入学校机器人俱乐部,与队友们一起努力准备全国机器人比赛,但在出发前发现机器人重要部件丢失。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“绝望中,我们四处寻找丢失的部件。”可知,第一段可描写我们四处寻找丢失的部件,但始终未找到,开始感到恐慌,并意识到没有这个部件,机器人将无法正常工作,时间紧迫,我们不愿让努力付诸东流。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我们即将放弃的时候,Mr. Thmpsn有了一个主意。”可知,第二段可描写Mr. Thmpsn提出使用之前机器人的备用部件,我们迅速修改机器人并测试,结果令人欣慰,我们带着成就感和如释重负的心情前往比赛场地。
2.续写线索:未找到部件开始恐慌——意识到机器人无法正常工作——Mr. Thmpsn提出主意——使用备
用部件修改机器人——测试机器人成功——带着成就感和如释重负前往比赛场地
3.词汇激活:
行为类
①检查:check/examine
②意识到:realize/becme aware/cme t understand
③建议:suggest/advise
④修改:mdify/alter
情绪类
①恐慌:panic/scare/alarm
②期待:expect/anticipate
③成就感:a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1] Panic started t set in as we realized that withut this part, ur rbt Omega wuld be incmplete and unable t perfrm as expected.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] He suggested that we use a spare part frm ne f ur previus rbts(运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气)
[高分句型3] We were filled with a sense f accmplishment and relief as we laded the rbt back int the car and headed t the cntest venue, ready t face the challenge ahead.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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