2025届安徽省安庆市高三二模考试 英语试题+答案解析+听力原文

这是一份2025届安徽省安庆市高三二模考试 英语试题+答案解析+听力原文，共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
命题：安庆市高考命题研究课题组
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上，并在相应的方框内粘 贴条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1.What dance des the wman like nw?
A.Ballrm dancing. B.Street dancing. C.Ballet.
2.Hw des the wman prbably feel abut singing in public?
A.Excited. B.Cnfident. C.Shy.
3.Where are the keys?
A.On the flr. B.On the table. C.On the bkcase.
4.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Buy a new phne. B.Pick up a mbile charger. C.Replace the ld battery.
5.When did the man prbably get the lwest grade accrding t the wman?
A.In the first year. B.In the secnd year. C.In the third year.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the current scre?
A.10-10. B.10-9. C.9-0.
7.What are the speakers ding?
A.Playing table tennis skillfully.
B.Explaining a wnderful game.
C.Describing their favrite players.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What was the wner ding when Jbby escaped?
A.She was perfrming n stage.
B.She was putting up psters.
C.She was unlading equipment
9.Where was Jbby fund?
A.In a hspital. B.In a schl. C.In a park.
10.Why did the nurse message the wner?
A.She knew the wner well.
B.She saw the wner's psts nline.
C.She wanted t keep the bird.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Scheduled flights frm China.
B.The vlunteer activity in Peru.
C.Their travel plans arund the Americas.
12.Hw will the speakers get t the vlunteering center?
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car.
13.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.At the airprt. B.On a plane. C.At hme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Guide and turist. B.Fellw riders. C.Salesman and custmer.
15.What des the wman like abut the blue bike?
A.Its price. B.Its tires. C.Its speed.
16.Which is the mst cmfrtable bike t ride?
A.The blue ne. B.The white ne C.The red ne.
17.What will the wman d next?
A.G cycling with the man. B.Lk fr anther bike. C.Settle the bill fr a bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.New emplyees. B.Drivers. C.Jurnalists.
19.What cntributin did Nils Bhlin make t the car industry?
A.He prduced a number f cars.
B.He managed a car cmpany.
C.He invented the mdern seat belt.
20.Why des the speaker talk abut Nils Bhlin?
A.T inspire wrkplace creativity.
B.T encurage better seatbelt design.
C.T remind the listeners t drive safely.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking tracks can test yu in s many ways.Here're fur splendid jurneys which yu can take t prve yurself.
Walker's Haute Rute,France and Switzerland
This breathtaking,132-mile hike is generally cnsidered tugh.On rute,yu'll hike rck tracks and carefully pick yur way ver High Alpine tracks.There's plenty f variety when it cmes t accmmdatin.Campsites,muntain huses and muntain-twn htels are all n ffer.
Kamnik-Savinja Trail,Slvenia
Apple-picking sectins f lnger paths are standard practice,and fr anyne in search f a shrt,sharp challenge the Kamnik-Savinja Alps ffer an inviting bite ut f the grand 370-mile Slvenian Muntains Track.Bk the muntain huses t be sure f a place t stay each night.
Cape Wrath Trail,Sctland
This tw-week walk in Sctland's nrthwest pses unusual challenges.Rute-finding is the mst bvius.The track is unfficial and unmarked despite being hiked fr abut 30 years.It tests yur expeditin-planning(远征规划)skills since many stages end at a basic small huse r with wild camping.
Arctic Circle Trail,Nrway,Finland&Sweden
Few attempt the 500-mile hike frm Kilpisjävri in Finland t Kautkein in Nrway as it's beynd the Arctic Circle.Even shrt parts are tugh because they're remte.There are small huses n the rute,but yu may still need t camp,whether due t space limits r persnal chice.
21.What can peple d at Walker's Haute Rute?
A.Take the lngest-distance hike. B.Chse their preferred husing.
C.Climb varius challenging rcks. D.Enjy sme breathtaking scenes
22.What is the biggest challenge f Cape Wrath Trail?
A.Finding the right rute. B.Marking the previus tracks.
C.Getting the fficial recgnitin. D.Having expeditin-planning skills.
23.Where can the text be fund?
A.In a gegraphy textbk B.In an adventurus nvel.
C.In a travel magazine. D.In a persnal prfile
B
Britta btained her dctr's degree frm Prtland State University,fcusing n the eclgical and scial aspects f micrplastics in shellfish in the Pacific Nrthwest.She has a strng interest in plastic pllutin,fisheries,and fishing cmmunities.With ver ten years f experience in fisheries management and marine(海洋的)cnservatin,she has served as an Assistant Area Management Bilgist fr Shellfish in the Bering Sea.
As the Assciate Directr fr Ocean Plastics Research at Ocean Cnservancy,Britta leads varius research prjects related t the impacts f plastic pllutin,such as the spread f micrplastics in the human fd system,the mvement f rubbish frm inland t the sea,and public awareness f the issue.In her daily wrk,she ensures that she and the Trash Free SeasR prgram team stay updated n the latest develpments in plastic science,which has been grwing rapidly in recent years.
Britta is based in Prtland,Oregn,and enjys being nly a few hurs away frm the diverse ecsystems and recreatinal pprtunities in the Pacific Nrthwest.
She grew up in a beautiful,castal,small twn in Alaska.Her daily explratins f tide pls and muddy castal flats during her childhd fired her lve fr the cean and its incredible bidiversity.This lve led her t a career in prmting sustainable fisheries,marine prtected areas, and a cleaner,rubbish-free cean.Her favrite things abut the cean are the many strange and unique creatures she has encuntered and cntinues t encunter arund the wrld,like leafy sea dragns.What she lves mst abut her career in cean cnservatin is the cmmunity f peple
wh wrk tirelessly t prtect it.This cmmunity includes nt nly marine cnservatin wrkers but als cean crews wrldwide wh always try t leave the beaches and castal areas they visit in a better cnditin.These peple give her hpe that she will be able t create mre memries in beautiful castal places and enjy delicius seafd fr many years t cme.
24.What is the main fcus f the first paragraph?
A.Britta's academic achievements. B.Britta's wrk and interests.
C.Ocean life in the Pacific. D.Alaska's fishing regulatins.
25.What research des Britta lead?
A.Fish species'plastic intake. B.Beach rubbish recycling methds.
C.Ocean plastic's chemical change. D.Micrplastics in human fd chains.
26.What can be inferred abut Britta's future actins?
A.She cncentrates mre n research in labs.
B.She leaves the field f cean cnservatin
C.She encurages peple t prtect the cean.
D.She mves t anther castal area fr wrk.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe Britta?
A.Adventurus and creative. B.Prfessinal and cmmitted.
C.Tireless and ambitius. D.Prductive and humble.
C
Earthquakes,sme unnticeably quiet,hld the ptential fr destructin.Traditinally, seismlgists have relied n seismmeters ( 地 震 检 波 器 ) t detect and analyze earthquakes. Hwever,this prcess has been filled with limitatins,being bth time-cnsuming and ften imprecise.But the era f AI is cming.Zachary Rss frm Caltech recgnized the vast amunts f seismic data available in Califrnia and saw an pprtunity fr innvatin.
Rss initially fcused n the cuntless tiny earthquakes that had previusly avided detectin. By creating mdels f knwn seismic wave patterns and applying an algrithm(算法)t search fr similar nes,he unearthed nearly tw millin previusly hidden quakes between 2008 and 2017. This discvery uncvered a detailed and previusly unseen fault netwrk,prviding crucial insights int the undergrund activity.
Subsequently,Rss emplyed mre advanced self-learning prgrams.These prgrams nt nly identified new types f seismic events,such as the lng-lasting earthquakes in Califrnia and the previusly undetected vlcanic activity in Hawaii,but als predicted the characteristics f a wide variety f earthquakes.
In the seismlgical cmmunity,there is a sense f cautius ptimism regarding Rss's wrk.
AI has the ptential t change the field by prcessing seismic recrds with unmatched speed and precisin, elevating the capabilities f scientists.Fr instance,it can handle multiple seismic recrds and present them in three dimensins far mre quickly than humans.
Nevertheless,there are cncerns.Gescientists wh are nt skilled in machine learning may struggle t keep up.There is a need t train the brader seismlgy cmmunity t understand and evaluate these AI-driven prducts.
As these prgrams cntinue t prgress and gain accuracy,they culd significantly imprve earthquake early-warning systems.In earthquake areas like Tky,AI is already being used t scan images and detect disasters such as fires and building cllapses,enabling authrities t respnd quickly.While AI ffers great prmise,it remains a tl.It is set t becme an essential part f earthquake research,much like seismmeters,but with the ptential t unlck a new level f understanding and preparedness.
28.What is a disadvantage f the traditinal earthquake detectin methd?
A.It csts t much. B.It requires lts f data.
C.It relies n many staff. D.It's slw and inaccurate.
29.What can we learn frm Rss's discvery?
A.It revealed a cmprehensive unseen netwrk.
B.It expsed many undetectable earthquakes.
C.It predicted new types f vlcanic activities.
D.It cnfused peple abut the undergrund event
30.What des the underlined wrd "elevating"in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Bsting. B.Restricting.
C.Underestimating. D.Guaranteeing.
31.What's the authr's attitude twards AI in earthquake research?
A.Cmpletely critical. B.Smewhat dubtful.
C.Cautiusly psitive. D.Overly supprtive.
D
As dark sky shelters grw in ppularity,scientists are revealing mre f the benefits f darkness—frm enhancing cellular repair t imprving yur mental health
"Brightening ur days and darkening ur nights is critical t ur health,"says Lynne Peeples.
Finding a timely balance between light and dark helps us stay healthy.Researchers are starting t explre the health benefits f spending time in natural darkness.We nw knw that staying in the dark can cntribute t better health.
And that's nt all that darkness can d fr yu.A2020 study shwed that spending time in the dark can reduce anxiety and depressin.It has lng been clear that spending time in nature is gd fr yur mental health—and a 2024 study published in the Jurnal f Envirnmental Psychlgy suggests that the benefits hld true at night as well as during the day.
The psychlgical benefits f spending time in the dark can be fund.Bth mindfulness and creativity can be encuraged by darker spaces.There is a deeper reasn why the lights g dwn befre the curtains rise in theater prductins and cinemas:darkness creates a space where imaginatins can flw mre freely.
Fr thse wh live in places with t much darkness:try sun lamps,which can be switched n and ff t help reset bdy clcks.One f the biggest barriers t accepting the dark may be the negative values we attach t it,including the belief that darkness is linked t disrder and crime (leading t mre street lights in s many parts f the wrld)as well as t ur deep-rted fear f all things that make strange nises in the night.
Artists,pets,and sngwriters have lng understd ur fear fthe dark as well as the cmfrt it can bring us.Fr me,the Simn &Garfunkel sng "The Sund f Silence"sums it up.It begins with "Hell darkness,my ld friend".This shws why smetimes we need t get away frm the light.It reminds us that sme f ur mst meaningful times f restratin and understanding happen in the dark.
32.What phenmenn is described in the first tw paragraphs?
A.The develpment f cellular technlgy.
B.The latest findings f darkness
C.The imprtance f spending time in nature.
D.The ppularity f dark sky shelters
33.What des the 2024 research shw?
A.Light and dark are equally gd fr health.
B.Peple shuld stay in the dark mst f the time.
C.Bad mds arise frm the plluted envirnment.
D.The scientific explratin has a lng way t g.
34.What des the authr imply abut darkness in paragraph 5?
A.It can inspire imaginatin. B.It causes disrder in sciety.
C.It wrsens living cnditins. D.It brings abut negative views
35.Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Prblem f Light Pllutin B.The Rise f Dark Sky Shelters
C.The Benefits f Natural Darkness D.The Explratin f Darkness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Fluride (氟化物) is crucial because it helps fight cavities(蛀牙) .Cavities ccur when the bacteria in ur muths cnsume leftver fd n ur teeth,particularly anything sugary.As the bacteria eat these sugars,they release acid,which can remve minerals frm ur teeth's hard surface, eventually creating cavities. 36 It strengthens the surface f ur teeth and repairs sme damage.
Watch ut fr this material.
If yu suffer frm canker sres(口腔溃疡) inside yur muth,yu may want t lk fr a teeth cleaner that desn't cntain sdium lauryl sulfate(SLS). 37 Using an SLS-free teeth cleaner might help reduce canker sres in peple wh get a lt f them.
Acivated carbn sfien sen as asuperir materialfra varict fprducts indluding tecth cleaner.But it can damage yur uter layer and cause increased sensitivity
Hw much t use?
39 Yu shuld wash ut yur muth after yu brush.But studies shw that the fluride in yur teeth cleaner prvides the biggest benefit if yu dn't wash ut yur muth after yu brush, instead allwing the fluride t wrk its magic n yur uter layer fr mre time.
What abut a dctr-recmmended teeth cleaner?
It generally cntains a greater amunt f fluride.Severe dry muth,which can be mre cmmn as yu age,can raise yur risk f cavities.S can peridntal disease,especially if the surfaces f the rts f yur teeth are expsed. 40
A.Take care f yur teeth.
B.Skip carbn teeth cleaner.
C.The 2019 research fund this.
D.In this case,the teeth lack a prtective uter layer.
E.Fluride can help replace sme f these lst minerals.
F.It can help the dctrs t examine the teeth in yur muth.
G.Generally,adults need nly a small quantity f teeth cleaners.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmther,Mary,was a gardening artist.She 41 herself with the garden and each element there vividly shwed her 42 fr plants.
Hwever,a fruit tree refused t bear fruit.Mary studied all in an attempt t change the 43 She spke t the tree,sang t the tree, 44 with this tree—but all in vain.Finally,she cntacted a farm expert fr help.After Mary's 45 a lng list f what she had dne,the expert made a dramatic suggestin— 46 the base f the tree.
Cncerned abut being cnsidered as a 47 ,Grandma lked bth ways befre hitting the
英语试题第6页(共8页)
tree.She knew the shcks wuld find their way dwn t the rt system and 48 the tree,but still dubted the result.
T her 49 ,the next spring the tree bre many fruits.We enjyed the prducts f the tree fr years t cme and ften 50 tgether at hw silly this elderly wman must have lked as she hit the defenseless tree.The stry will always 51 a great surce fjy fr ur family.
At ne time in depressin,I called Grandma fr 52 ."The tree's greatest strength and value 53 after hardship",she reminded me 54 that my rts were being awken by the challenges I faced and that I wuld be a mre 55 "tree"because f them.
B.busied C.challenged D.prvided
B.cncern C.supprt D.respect
B.decisin C.envirnment D.situatin
B.parted C.reasned D.argued
B.cmparing C.reciting D.discvering
B.prtected C.dug D.watered
B.lser C.fl D.thief
B.shake C.remve D.damage
B.shame C.regret D.amazement
B.laughed C.wndered D.jumped
frm B.rely n C.serve as D.lead t
B.advice C.cmpany D.actin
B.changed C.reduced D.came
B.frequently C.suddenly D.nervusly
B.impressive C.influential D.fruitful
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liuchi Alley,lcated in Tngcheng,Anhui Prvince,is a place with great histrical and 56 (culture)significance.The alley,which is nly 2 meters wide, 57 (name)after the cmbinatin f the number six and the character "chi"at that time.In the early Qing Dynasty,it was the dividing line between tw pwerful families,the Zhangs and the Wus.They had a cnflict ver the prperty bundary and the right 58 (build)a wall.After the negtiatin failed,the Zhangs asked fr help frm Zhang Ying,a respected member f their family 59 psitin in
the emperr's curt was trusted.Zhang Ying,instead f standing up 60 his wn family, advised them t retreat 1 meter. 61 (mtivate)by his wisdm,bth families agreed,and thus the alley was frmed.
Tday,Liuchi Alley still reminds us f the imprtance f peaceful ways t slve cnflicts.The lcal gvernment emplyees 62 (make)great effrts t restre the area t attract mre visitrs s far.Fr rdinary peple,it teaches them hw t get alng with thers, 63 fr authrities,it is a guideline fr fficials.
Liuchi Alley is nt nly a physical place but als a surce f 64 (inspire)and educatin.
It shws that even in difficult situatins,peple can chse t slve cnflicts 65 (wise).The stry f Liuchi Alley will keep uplifting future generatins.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语网站将举行庆祝中国节日视频展示活动。请你写一封电子邮件， 邀请所有交换生积极分享，内容包括：
(1)内容要求；
(2)参加方式；
(3)截止日期。
注 意 ：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On an extremely ht summer day,I gt n a lng-distance bus,my heart filled with excitement.
The air was thick with heat,but my spirits were high as I thught abut the upcming get-tgether with my family.The bus pulled ut f the statin,entered the highway,and I settled int my seat, ready fr the six-hur jurney ahead.
As the miles passed by,the initial excitement began t decline,replaced by a grwing unease.
My head started t feel light,as if it were stuffed with cttn.Sweat drps appeared n my frehead, making my hair wet.I lked arund the bus,hping t find a familiar face,but all I saw were strangers'faces.There was nbdy I culd ask fr help,which added t my discmfrt,making me feel mre nervus.
T make matters wrse,I had been in such a hurry t catch the bus that I had frgtten t bring any extra mney.This meant I culdn't even buy a bttle f water r sme medicine t make myself
feel better.I held my fists tight,trying my best t stp the feeling f sickness.I didn't want t draw attentin t myself,s I tried t sit as still as pssible,hping the discmfrt wuld disappear n its wn.
The bus ran alng the highway,the cnstant sickness adding t my unease.Time seemed t stretch endlessly,each minute feeling lnger than the last.My discmfrt grew mre prnunced, and I began t feel increasingly lightheaded.The bus shk slightly as it traveled the winding rad, and each turn felt like a shake t my already delicate state.I fund it difficult t fcus n anything ther than the grwing unease,my thughts circling arund the same wrries and fears.
I clsed my eyes,trying t blck ut the nise and mvement.I tk deep breaths,trying t calm myself,but the air felt heavy and unrefreshing.I thught I culdn't bear it any lnger.
注 意 ：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
安庆市2025年高三模拟考试(二模)英语
答案与解析
第一部分 听 力
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBCCA 16—20 BCACA
第二部分 阅 读
第一节
A
语篇解读：本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与白我”,主要介绍了四条极具挑战性的徒步路 线和各路线的相关特点及面临的挑战。
21.B 细节理解题。根据题干的关键信息Walker's Ilaute Rute可将答案定位到第一个黑色 小标题Walker's Haute Rute,France and Switzerland下的段落。根据第 一 句话“This breathtaking,132-mile hike is generally cnsidered tugh.” 可知，Walker's Haute Rute 是 1 3 2 英里，而第四个黑色小标题下段落的第一句话 “Few attempt the 500-mile hike” 提 到 Arctic Circle Trail 的距离是500英里，所以Walker's Haute Rute不是最长距离的徒步路线，排除 选 项A。 根据第二句话“yu'll hike rck tracks and carefully pick yur way ver High Alpine tracks” 可知，人们可以在岩石小道上徒步，而不是攀爬各种具有挑战性的岩石，排除选项 C。第一句话虽用breathtaking 米形容Walker's Haute Rute, 但主要强调的是徒步路线本身 令人惊叹，没有明确表明人们在此处可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色，属于比较模糊的表述，不 能过度解读breathtaking 一词，认为人们肯定可以在此欣赏到关景，排除选项D 。根据最后 两句话 “There's plenty f variety when it cmes t accmmdatin.Campsites,muntain huses and muntain-twn htels are all n ffer."可知，人们在住宿方面有多种选择，意味着可以选 择自己喜欢的住房，故答案为B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息Capc Wrath Trail 可将答案定位到第三个黑色小 标 题Cape Wrath Trail,Sctland 下的段落。根据第一 、二句话 “This tw-weck walk in Sctland's nrthwest pses unusual challenges.Rute-finding is the mst bvius."可知，在苏格 兰西北部为期两周的徒步旅行带来了不同寻常的挑战，找路是最明显的(挑战)。这表明在 Cape Wrath Trail 徒步过程中，最大的挑战就是找到正确的路线，故答案为A。第三句话“The track is unfficial and unmarked despite being hiked fr abut 30 years."只是说这条路线虽然已 经被徒步者走了大约30年，但它并非官方路线，也没有标记。因此，具有挑战性的是“寻 路”而非“标记路线”:路线是非官方的，但未提及“要获得官方认可”具有挑战性，可排 除选项B 和 C 。 虽然最后一句话提到 “It tests yur expeditin-planning skills”, 但这是因为 路线不好找，导致需要考验远征规划技能，而不是说最大的挑战是具备远征规划技能，选项 D 属于对文意的错误理解，可排除。
23.C 文章出处题。地理教科书(agegraphy textbk)通常会侧重于地理知识、地形地貌、 气候等方面的讲解，而不是像本文这样主要介绍具体的徒步旅行路线及其特色，可排除选项 A 。冒险小说 (an adventurus nvel) 一般会有情节、人物等元素，以故事的形式展开，而 本文只是客观地介绍了四条徒步旅行路线，没有故事情节，可排除选项B 。个人简介 (a persnal prfile) 通常是关于个人的经历、成就、性格等方面的介绍，本文明显不是关于个 人的内容，可排除选项D。旅行杂志(a travel magazine) 旨在为读者提供各种旅游相关的信 息，包括旅游目的地、景点介绍、特色路线等。本文介绍了四条徒步旅行路线，符合旅行杂 志的内容范畴，故答案为C。
B
语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是“人与白然”,主要讲述了Britta的背景、职 业经历、研究方向以及她对海洋保护的热情和贡献。
24.B 主旨大意题。根据题干的关键信息the first paragraph可将答案定位在第一段，再根据 关锭词main fcus来分析各个选项。虽然第一段第一句话“Britta btained her dctr's degree
frm Prtland State University,fcusing n the eclgical and scial aspects f micrplastics in shellfish in the Pacific Nrthwest.” 提到了Britta 的学术成就以及研究方向，但这只是其中一 部分内容，不能涵盖整段关于她的兴趣和工作经历等信息，比较片面，可排除选项A。第 一 句话并未提及 “Ocean life in the Pacific(太平洋的海洋生物)”,仅指出Britta 的博士研究 关注重点是太平洋西北地区(the Pacific Nrthwest)贝类中微塑料的生态和社会层面的问题， 不但范围扩大了 (the Pacific), 而且不是整段的主要焦点，可排除选项C 。第一段中未提 及Alaska's fishing regulatins (阿拉斯加的捕鱼规定),属于无中生有，可排除选项D 。根 据第二句话“She hasa strng interest in plastic pllutin,fisheries,and fishing cmmunities.”可 知 ，Britta对塑料污染、渔业和渔业社区有浓厚兴趣：再根据最后一句话“With ver ten years f experience in fisheries management and marine ( 海 洋 的 )cnservatin,she has served as an Assistant Area Management Bilgist fr Shellfish in the Bering Sea."可知，她有超过十年渔业 管理和海洋保护经验，还曾担任白令海贝类助理区域管理生物学家，这是关丁她的工作经历。 综合起来就是她的工作和兴趣，故答案为B.
25.D 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词Britta 和 research 可将答案定位在第二段。第二段第 一句话的“Britta leads varius research prjects related t the impacts f plastic pllutin,such as the spread f micrplastics in the human fd system” 只提到了塑料污染的影响以及微塑料在 人类食物系统中的传播，并未提及 “Fish species'plastic intake(鱼类对塑料的摄取)”的情 况，属丁无中生有，可排除选项A。 第二段第一句话的“the mvement f rubbish frm inland t the sea” 只提到了垃圾从内陆进入海洋，并未提及 “Beach rubbish recycling methds ( 海 滩垃圾回收方法)”,属于过度推断，可排除选项B 。 第二段只提到了"impacts f plastic pllutin (塑料污染的影响)”和“plastic science(塑料科学)”,并没有提到Britta 领导的研 究涉及海洋塑料的化学变化，属于信息理解错误，可排除选项C 。 根据第二段第一句话的 “Britta leads varius research prjects related t the impacts f plastic pllutin,such as the spread f micrplastics in the human fd system”可 知 ，Britta 所领导的研究项目中有关于微 塑料在人类食物系统中的传播。选项 D.Micrplastics in human fd chains.(微塑料在人类 食物链中)与原文中的 “the spread f micrplastics in the human fd system (微塑料在人类 食物系统中的传播)”属于“同义改写”,故答案为D。
26.C 推理判断题。根据题干的关键信息Britta's future actins可将答案定位在最后一段。 根据第四段内容可知，从第四句话“Her favrite things abut the cean are the many strange and unique creatures she has encuntered and cntinues t encunter arund the wrld,like leafy sea dragns." 开始才与Britta 未来的行动有关，从中可知，她最喜欢海洋的地方在于她在世界 各地遇到的以及以后遇到的众多稀奇独特的生物，这并不意味着她会更专注于实验室研究， 其它部分也未提及她木来会更侧重实验室研究方面的内容，可排除选项A。
从第五句话 “What she lves mst abut her career in cean cnservatin is the cmmunity f peple wh wrk tirelessly t prtect it."可 知 ，Britta 热爱海洋保护事业，所以她不可能离开 海洋保护领域，可排除选项B 。 倒数第二句话 “This cmmunity includes nt nly marine cnservatin wrkers but als cean crews wrldwide wh always try t leave the beaches and castal areas they visit in a better cnditin." 只提到他们总是努力让自己所到访的海滩和沿海 地区处于更好的状态。认为“她会搬到另一个沿海地区工作”,那是对信息"try t lcave the beaches and castal areas"的误解，说明对长难句的分析能力欠缺，需要加强，可排除选项D。 根据倒数第二句话 “This cmmunity includes nt nly marine cnservatin wrkers but als ccan crews wrldwide wh always try t leave the beaches and castal areas they visit in a better cnditin." 可 知 ，Britta 所在的社区包括海洋保护工作者和全球的海洋船员，他们都在努力 让海滩和沿海地区变得更美好，这表明她会继续支持和鼓励这种保护行为；再根据最后一句
话 “These peple give her hpe that she will be able t create mre memries in beautiful castal places and enjy delicius seafd fr many years t cme." 可 知 ，Britta 对未来充满希望，她 相信通过这些人的努力，她可以继续在关丽的沿海地区创造回忆，这说明她会继续参与和支 持海洋保护工作，而不是独自行动，而是鼓励更多人加入，故答案为C。
27.B 推理判断题。通览全文，没有任何信息表明 Britta 具 有 “Adventurus and creative” (爱冒险且有创造力)的特点，她的经历主要围绕海洋保护研究和工作，未涉及冒险和创造 力方面的内容，不能主观认为在海洋工作就意味着爱冒险，可排除选项A 。文中唯一提到 tieless 的句子是“the cmmunity f peple wh wrk tirelessly t prtect it”, 但其指的是那些 保护海洋的人，并没有直接描述 Britta 不知疲倦；文中也没有任何信息体现她的“ambitius” (雄心壮志的),文章只提到她对海洋保护的热爱和专业，而不能认为是雄心壮志的表现，
可排除选项C 。文中没有信息明确提及她在工作中是 “Prductive” (多产的，富有成效的); 也没有任何信息表明她是 “humble (谦逊的)”,不能主观认为她有博士学位和丰富工作经 验就一定是多产和富有成效的，可排除选项D 。根据第一段最后一句话“With ver ten years f experience in fisheries management and marine cnservatin,she has served as an Assistant Area Management Bilgist fr Shellfish in the Bering Sea" 以及第二段第 一句话 “As the Assciate Directr fr Ocean Plastics Research at Ocean Cnservancy,Britta leads varius research prjects related t the impacts f plastic pllutin…”可知，她在海洋相关领域经验丰 富且专业；再根据最后一段第三句话 “Her lve led her t a career in prmting sustainable fisheries,marine prtected areas,and a cleaner,rubbish-free cean."和第五句话“What she lves mst abut her career in cean cnservatin is the cmmunity f peple wh wrk tirelessly t prtect it" 可知，她对海洋保护事业尽心尽力，故答案为B
C
语篇解读：本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”,主要阐述 AI 在地震研究中的应用、 优势、存在的问题以及未米展望，通过具体事例和分析，全面地展现了 AI 在地震研究领 域的现状和发展趋势。
28.D 细节理解题。根据题干的关键信息the traditinal earthquake detectin methd 可将答案 定位在第一段。第一段未提及传统地震检测方法成本高的问题，不能主观认为传统方法使用 的设备成本一定高，可排除选项A。最后一句话的“But the era f AI is cming.Zachary Rss frm Caltech recgnized the vast amunts f seismic data available”提到了AI 要利用大量的地 震数据，但不能据此就误以为传统方法也存在类似需要大量数据的情况，可排除选项B。第 一段没有提及传统地震检测方法需依赖大单工作人员，不能想当然觉得传统方法效率低，就 认为需要很多人来操作，可排除选项C。根据第一段第三句话“Hwever,this prcess has been filled with limitatins,being bth timc-cnsuming and ften imprecise." 巾 的 关 健 信 息 time-cnsuming (耗时的)和imprecise (不精确的)可知，传统地震检测方法的缺点就是慢 和不准确，故答案为D。
29.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Rss's discvery 可将答案定位在第二段最后一句 话。根据 “This discvery uncvered a detailed and previusly unseen fault netwrk,prviding crucial insights int the undergrund activity."可知，这一发现揭示了一个详细的、以前未被 看到的断层网络。选项A It revealed a cmprehensive unseen netwrk (它揭示了一个全面的 未被看到的网络)与其属于“同义改写”,其中 cmprehensive (详细的)与原文detailed
(详细的)以及unseen netwrk 与原文previusly unseen fault netwrk 都属于“同义替换”, 故答案为A 。第二句话的 “By creating mdels f knwn seismic wave patterns and applying an algrithm ( 算 法 )t search fr similar nes,he unearthed nearly tw millin previusly hidden quakes between 2008 and 2017.”提到了Rss 通过地震波模式建模和算法搜索，成功地(从
大量数据中)发现了大量之前未被认为是地震的微小地震，而不是无法检测到。undetectable 表示“无法检测到的”,与原文不符，可排除选项B 。第三段第二句话“These prgrams nt nly identificd new types f seismic events” 提到了程序识别出了新型的火山活动，而不是 Rss 的发现预测了新型的火山活动，属于张冠李戴，可排除选项C。根据最后一句话"This discvery uncvered a detailed and previusly unscen fault netwrk,prviding crucial insights int the undergrund activity." 可知，Rss 的发现为地下(地震)活动提供了关键的见解， 而不是“It cnfused peple abut the undergrund event.” (它让人们对地下活动感到困惑), 与原文意思相悖，可排除选项D。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据该段第二句话的前半部分“AI has the ptential t change the field by prcessing seismic recrds with unmatched speed and precisin” 可知，人工智能有潜力通过无 与伦比的速度和精度处理地震记录来改变这个领域：再根据最后一句话所举的例子 “Fr instance,it can handle multiple seismic recrds and present them in three dimensins far mre quickly than humans."可知，人工智能能比人类更快地处理多个地震记录并以三维形式呈现， 这进一步说明人工智能在处理地震记录方面比人类更快速、更高效。由此推断，人工智能有 助于提升科学家的能力。bst意为“增强，提高”,符合语境。故答案为A。restrict表 示 “限制”,underestimate 表示“低估”。根据最后一句话所举的例子可知，人工智能有快速 精确处理地震记录的能力，能够让科学家在工作中更高效，人工智能是在发挥积极作用，而 不是限制科学家的能力，可排除选项B 和 C 。guarantee 表示“保证”,虽然人工智能有优 势，但不能说它能保证科学家的能力，从句子“AI has the ptential t change the field” 能 够 看出米，可排除选项D。
31.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “Nevertheless,there are cncerns.Gescientists wh are nt skilled in machine learming may struggle t keep up.There is a need t train the brader seismlgy cmmunity t understand and evaluate these Al-driven prducts."可知，作者认识到 在地震研究中应用人工智能存在一些问题，比如不擅长机器学习的地球科学家可能难以跟上， 需要对更广泛的地震学界进行培训来理解和评估人工智能驱动的产品，由此推断，作者对人 工智能持谨慎态度：再根据最后一段“As these prgrams cntinue t prgress and gain accuracy, they culd significantly imprve carthquake carly-warning systems.In carthquake areas like Tky,AI is already being used t scan images and detect disasters such as fires and building cllapses,enabling authrities t respnd quickly.While AI ffers great prmise,it remains a tl. It is set t becme an essential part f earthquake research,much like seismmeters,but with the ptential t unlck a new level f understanding and preparedness." 可知，随着人工智能程序的 发展和准确性的提高，它们能显著改善地震预警系统，在东京等地已经有了实际应用并发挥 了积极作用，作者认为人工智能有望成为地震研究的重要部分，有潜力提升对地震的理解和 防范水平，由此推断，作者对人工智能在地震研究中作用持积极肯定的态度。综上所述，作 者既看到了人工智能应用存在的问题，又认可其积极作用，态度是谨慎积极的，故答案为 C. 文章中虽然提到了 AT 在地震研究中存在一些问题，如部分科学家可能难以跟上等，但更 多的是在阐述 AT 的优势和积极作用，并非 “Cmpletely critical (完全批判的)”,可排除 选项A 。作者在文中明确指出了AI 在地震研究中的诸多积极方面，如发现大量隐藏地震、 识别新类型地震事件、提升科学家能力等，整体态度并非“Smewhat dubtful(有些怀疑的)”, 可排除选项B。作者在肯定 AI 积极作用的同时，也指出了存在的问题和挑战，并非“Overly supprtive (过度支持的),可排除选项D。
D
语篇解读：本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”,主要探讨了自然黑暗对人类的诸多益 处。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“As dark sky shelters grw in ppularity,scientists are revealing mre f the benefits f darkness—frm enhancing cellular repair t imprving yur mental health." 可知，随着暗夜保护区越来越受欢迎，科学家揭示了更多黑暗的益处，从促进细胞修复到改 善心理健康。根据第二段"Brightening ur days and darkening ur nights is critical t ur hcalth," says Lynne Pceples.Finding a timely balance betwcen light and dark helps us stay healthy. Researchers are starting t explre the health benefits f spending time in natural darkness.We nw knw that staying in the dark can cntribute t better health."可知，光明与黑暗的适时平衡 对健康至关重要，研究人员开始探索在自然黑暗中度过时光对健康的益处，我们现在知道待 在黑暗中有助于身体健康。选项B 表示“关于黑暗的最新发现”,准确概括了前两段的内容， 即科学家对黑暗益处的新发现，故答案为B 。 文 中 未 提 及 “The develpment f cellular technlgy (细胞技术的发展)”的相关内容，可排除选项A: 文章重点强调的是黑暗对健康 的益处，而不是“The imprtance f spending time in nature(在大白然中度过时光的重要性)”, 范围过大，不准确，可排除选项C; 文章只是在开头作为一个背景引入“dark sky shelters( 暗 夜保护区)”这个概念，并非主要描述“The ppularity f dark sky shelters. (喑夜保护区的流 行)”的现象，可排除选项D。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“It has lng been clear that spending time in nature is gd fr yur mental health—and a 2024 study published in the Jurnal f Envirnmental Psychlgy suggests that the benefits hld true at night as well as during the day." 可知，长期以 来人们都清楚在大自然中度过时光对心理健康有益，而2024年发表在《环境心理学杂志》 上的一项研究表明，这种益处不仅在白天存在，在夜晚也同样如此。也就是说无论是白天还 是夜晚在白然环境中(即使是夜晚的黑暗环境)对心理健康都有好处。选项A 表示“光明 和黑暗对健康同样有益”,与研究的结论一致。选项B 表示“人们应该大部分时间待在黑 暗中”,文章只是说黑暗对健康有好处，并没有提及要大部分时间待在黑暗中，属于过度推 断，所以 B 错误：选项C 表示“坏情绪源于被污染的环境”,文章中并没有关于坏情绪和 被污染环境之间关系的描述，所以 C 错误；选项D 表示“科学探索还有很长的路要走”, 文章重点在丁阐述黑喑对健康的益处以及相关研究，而不是关丁科学探索的进程，所以D 错误。故答案为A。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，接受黑暗的最大障碍之一是我们赋予它的负面价 值，比如认为黑喑与混乱和犯罪有关，以及我们对夜晚发出奇怪声音的事物的根深蒂固的恐 惧。这表明黑暗会带米一些负面的看法，与选项D"It brings abut negative views."相 符 。 选项A 表示“它能激发想象力”,该段并没有提及黑暗能激发想象力的相关内容，属于无 中生有，所以 A 错误；选项B 表示“它导致社会混乱”,原文说的是人们认为黑暗与混乱 和犯罪有关，这是人们的看法，并非黑暗实际导致了社会混乱，所以 B 错误；选项C 表示 “它恶化生活条件”,文中没有关于黑暗恶化生活条件的描述，所以 C 错误。故答案为D。
35.C 文章标题题。文章第一段指出随着暗夜保护区越来越受欢迎，科学家揭示了黑暗的诸 多益处，从促进细胞修复到改善心理健康。接着第二段引用 Lynnc Peeples 的话强调光明和 黑喑的平衡对健康的重要性，提到研究表明黑喑能减少焦虑和抑郁，在黑喑中对心理健康有 益，黑暗还能促进正念和创造力等。虽然后文还提到了人们对黑暗的一些负面看法，但整体 是围绕着自然黑暗的好处展开论述。选项A 表示“光污染的问题”,文章主要强调的是黑 暗的益处，而非光污染的问题，所以 A 错误；选项B 表示“暗夜保护区的兴起”,这只是 文章开头引入的一个背景，文章重点是黑喑的好处，并非喑夜保护区的兴起，所以B 错误； 选项D 表示“对黑暗的探索”,文章重点不是对黑暗的探索过程，而是强调黑暗所带来的 各种益处，所以 D 错误：选项C 表示“自然黑暗的益处”,准确地概括了文章的主要内容， 文章从多个方面阐述了自然黑暗对健康、心理等方面的好处。故答案为C。
第二节七选五
语篇解读：本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与白我”,主要介绍了与牙膏相关的多方面知识， 为读者提供关于牙膏的科学使用和选择建议，以更好地保护牙齿健康。
36E 考查理解上下文关系、建立段内衔接的能力。段首句 “Fluride (氟化物) is crucial because it helps fight cavities(蛀牙).”表示氟化物在预防蛀牙方面的重要性。根据空格前的 句子 “As the bacteria eat these sugars,they release acid,which can remve minerals frm ur
teeth's hard surface,eventually creating cavities." 可知，糖分会产生酸，会使牙齿硬表面的矿 物质流失；再根据空格后的句子“It strengthens the surface f ur teeth and repairs sme damage.' 可知，它会强化牙齿表面并修复一些损伤。所以中间需要一个过渡句说明能补充矿物质的物 质，选项E 表示“氟化物可以帮助补充一些这些流失的矿物质”,符合上下文逻辑，其中的 代词It 指 代Fluride 。故答案为E。
37.C 考查理解上下文关系、建立段内衔接的能力。根据空格前的句子"Ifyu sufier frm canker sres(口腔溃疡)inside yur muth,yu may want t lk fr a teeth cleaner that desn't cntain sdium lauryl sulfate(SLS).” 可知，口腔溃疡患者要找不含十二烷基硫酸钠(SLS)
的牙膏；再根据空格后的句子“Using an SLS-free teeth cleaner might help reduce canker sres in pcple wh get a lt f them."可知，使用无 SLS 牙膏对常患口腔溃疡的人有帮助。很显然， 中间需要一个句子来衔接，表明这种说法是有依据的。选项C 表示“2019年的研究发现 了这一点”,指出了“使用无 SLS 牙音有助于减少口腔溃疡”这一结论的出处，增加了该 说法的可信度和科学性，让读者明白这是有研究支持的，可以起到承上启下的作用，使前后 文逻辑连贯。故答案为C。
38.B 考查理解上下文关系、建立段内衔接的能力。根据段落内容可知，活性炭虽常被视为 优质材料，但会损害牙齿外层并导致牙齿敏感，所以该段主旨是不建议使用含活性炭的牙膏。 选项B 表示“跳过碳牙膏”,简洁明了地概括了段落内容， skip 一词明确表达了不推荐使用 的态度，与空格后的句子“But it can damage yur uter layer and cause increased sensitivity” 所表达的活性炭牙膏的缺点相呼应，符合段落大意。故答案为B。
39G 考查理解上下文关系、建立段内衔接的能力。根据黑色小标题“Hw much t use?” 可知，本段主要讨论牙膏的使用数量问题。选项G 表示“一般来说，成年人只需要少量的 牙膏",与标题中的"Hw much”相呼应，符合语境。故答案为G.
40D 考查概括段落主题句与理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空格前的句子 “Severe dry
muth,which can be mre cmmn as yu age,can raise yur risk f cavities.S can peridntal disease,especially if the surfaces f the rts f yur teeth are expsed." 可知，严重的口干和牙 周病会增加志蛀牙的风险，特别是当牙根表面暴露时。选项D 表示“在这种情况下，牙齿 缺乏保护外层”,进一步解释了为什么这些情况会增加蛀牙风险，即牙根表面暴露意味着牙 齿失去了外层保护，容易受到侵害。D 中 的this case指代前文提到的severe dry muth和
peridntal disease 导致牙根表面暴露的情况，lack a prtective uter layer 说明了牙齿在这种 情况下易患蛀牙的原囚，与前文内容紧密相关，逻辑合理。故答案为D。
第三部分语言运用
第一节 完形填空
语篇解读：木文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”,文章通过祖母与果树的故事以及她对 “我”的鼓励，传递出困难和挑战能够激发潜力、带来成长和收获的道理，同时也展现了祖 母的智慧以及她对“我”的关爱，表达了家庭中温暖的情感和积极向上的生活态度。
41.B 考查在上下文中辨析动词。cnnect neself with sth表示“与……连接，与……有联 系”:busy neself with sth.表示“忙于……”:challenge neself with sth 表示“挑战某人……”: prvide neself with sth表示"为某人提供……"。根据空格前的关键信息a gardening artist 可知，我的祖母的职业是园艺艺术家，应该是从事与园艺有关的事情，而不仅仅是与园艺有 关联，可排除选项A 。故答案为B。
42.A 考查在上下文中辨析名词。passin 表示“热情；热爱”:cncern 表示“关心；担忧”; supprt 表示“支持”; respect 表示“尊重”。从前文介绍祖母园艺艺术家的身份以及她对花 园的投入可知，只有她对植物充满热情才会投入精力在花园上。虽然尊重植物也说得通，但 passin 更能体现祖母作为园艺艺术家对植物那种强烈的情感。故答案为A。
43.D 考查在上下文中辨析名词。 agreement 表示“协议，同意”; decisin 表示“决定”;
envirnment 表示“环境”; situatin 表示“情况，状况"。根据第二段第一句话 “Hwever,a fruit tree refused t bear fruit."可知，有一棵果树不结果实。为此，祖母做了很多努力，她这 么做是想改变这棵果树不结果实的这种情况。当然，根据空格前的定冠词也可知道，该名词 在前面出现过或指代前面的事情。 situatin 就是指果树不结果实的状况，祖母就是想改变这 种不好的状况。故答案为D。
44.C 考查在上下文中辨析动词。struggle with 表示“与……作斗争”;part with表示“与…… 分开”;reasn with表示“与……讲道理”;argue with表示“与……争论”。根据前文“She spke t the tree,sang t the tree" 可知，祖母对这棵树做了很多特别的举动。 reasned with this tree 表示“和这棵树讲道理”,与前面的行为类似，都是祖母试图让树结果实的一些特别方式或 有趣的行为，也可看作是一种“艺术行为”。“She spke t the tree,sang t the tree,reasned with this tree" 三个并列动作体现了祖母的一种天真和执着。故答案为C。
45C 考查在上下文中辨析动词。 hear表示“听到”:cmpare 表示“比较”:recite表示“背 诵，叙述”;discver 表示“发现”根据前面的句子“Finally,she cntacted a farm expert fr help.” 和后面的句子 “the expert made a dramatic suggestin” 可知，祖母联系农场专家求助，应该 是向专家详细叙述了白己之前所做的一系列事情，专家才能给出建议。不能误以为是祖母听 完专家讲述所做的一切事情，因为句中的she 只可能指祖母而不可能是专家本人，可排除A 。 故答案为C。
46A 考查在上下文中辨析动词。 beat 表示“敲打，击打”; prtect 表示“保护”; dig 表 示 “挖掘”; water 表示“浇水”。根据47空后的句子“Grandma lked bth ways befre hitting the tree” 可知，专家给出的建议是敲打树的底部。 beat 与 hit 属于词语复现，符合语境。故 答案为A。
47.C 考查在上下文中辨析名词。 cheat 表示“骗子”; lser 表示“失败者”; fl 表示“傻 瓜”;thicf 表示“小偷”:根据空格后的句子“Grandma lked bth ways befre hitting the trce.” 可知，祖母在敲打树之前朝左右两边看了看。由此推断，祖母担心敲打树的怪异行为会被别 人认为自己是一个愚蠢的人。也可根据50空后的句子“hw silly this clderly wman must have lked as she hit the defenseless tree."中的关键词silly 推断出祖母此时的担心。故答案为C。
48.A 考查在上下文中辨析动词。 stimulate 表示“刺激，激发”;shake 表示“摇晃”;remve 表示“移除”;damage 表示“损害”。根据49空后的句子“the next spring the tree bre many fruits” 可知，第二年春天树结了果实。由此推断，祖母知道敲打树产生的震动会传递到根系，并会 “刺激”而非“破坏”树(的生长)。也可根据54空后的这个树的比喻句“my rts were being awken" 中的关键词awken 推知答案。故答案为A.
49D 考查在上下文中辨析名词。 satisfactin 表示“满意”; shame 表示“羞愧”: regret 表 示“遗憾，后悔”:amazement 表示“惊讶”。根据前后文可知，祖母以前做了很多努力都无 法使树结出果实，按照专家的建议敲打树后，第二年春天树就结了很多果实，这让她非常惊 讶。根据48空后的"but still dubted the result"也可推断出祖母此时的感受。故答案为D。
50.B 考查在上下文中辨析动词。 scream 表示“尖叫"; laugh 表示"笑”; wnder 表示“想 知道”; jump 表示“跳跃”。根据前文"We enjyed the prducts f the tree fr years t cme" 和后文“hw silly this elderly wman must have lked as she hit the defenseless tree” 可知，大 家一边享受着树上的果实， 一边笑着谈论祖母当时的样子， laugh 最能体现这种轻松愉快的
氛围。故答案为B。
51.C 考查在上下文中辨析动词短语。cme frm 表示“来自”;rely n 表示“依靠，依赖”; scrve as表示“用作，充当”; lead t 表示“导致”。根据空格后的surce fjy 可知，使用 serve as 能够体现故事的功能性，即“这个故事对于我们家来说一直是快乐的重要来源”。故 答案为C。
52.B 考查在上下文中辨析名词。 sympathy 表示“同情”: advice 表示“建议”: cmpany 表示“陪伴”; actin 表示“行动”。根据54空后祖母所说的话 “my rts were being awken by the challenges I faced" 可知，她是以自己的经历与作者进行沟通和交流。再根据前文
“Finally,she cntacted a farm expert fr help.”可知，祖母在努力无果的情况下只能求助于专 家，在专家的建议下终于实现了树结果的愿望。所以作者在沮丧的时候给祖母打电话，应该 也是向祖母寻求帮助，希望给予建议。 advice 符合作者打电话的目的。故答案为B.
53D 考查在上下文中辨析动词。 survive表示“幸存，保存”;change 表示“改变”; reduce 表示“减少”; cme 表示“出现，到来”。根据前文可知，不结果的树被击打后结了果，说 明其价值是在经历击打这种磨难后才显现出米。 came 能够准确表达出树的力量和价值与困 难的先后关系。故答案为D。
54.A 考查在上下文中辨析副词。gently 表示“温柔地，温和地”;frequently 表示“频繁地”; suddenly 表示“突然地”;nervusly 表示“紧张地”。根据语境可知，作者当时处于沮丧中， 祖母需要安慰作者。从情感和态度的角度分析，在安慰他人时，通常会以温和、轻柔的方式。 gently 能够体现出祖母对作者的关爱和耐心。故答案为A。
55.D 考查在上下文中辨析形容词。 beautiful 表示“美丽的”; impressive 表示“令人印象 深刻的”; influcntial 表示“有影响力的”; fruitful 表示“富有成效的，多产的”。前文提到树 在经历困难后结出了果实，祖母用树来比喻作者，结合语境可知，她希望作者像那棵树一样， 经历挑战后能变得更有成果。 fruitful 符合祖母用树来鼓励作者的意图。故答案为D。
第二节 语法填空
语篇解读：本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”,文章通过讲述六尺巷的由来和其在当 代的意义，传达了以和平、智慧的方式解决冲突的理念，以及六尺巷所承载的文化内涵对人 们的教育和激励作用。
56.culural 考查形容词。 significance 是名词，表示“重要(性),意义”,其前要用形容词 修饰。culture是名词，其形容词是cultural,表示“文化的”。当然，根据并列连词及其前面 的形容词histrical 也可判断出空格处要填形容词。
57 was named 考查时态和语态。此题易误填naming.name 可用作及物动词，表示“给 …… 命名”。很显然，谓语动词name 与 The alley之间是被动关系；再根据句中的时间状语at that time 可知，动词要使用一般过去时，且主语是单数形式，故填was named.
58.t build 考查非谓语动词。 right 在此处是用作名词，表示“权利”。 the right t d sth 是 固定搭配，表示“做某事的权利”,这里表示“筑墙的权利”,所以用动词不定式t build作 后置定语修饰the right, 故 填t build.
59.whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是a respected member, 空格后的
psitin in the emperr's curt was trusted 是一个定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰 psitin, 表示“他(在朝廷中的)的职位”,所以用关系代词 whse 引导定语从句。
60.fr/with 考查介词。stand up fr/with sb是固定短语，表示“支持某人”。这里表示张英 没有维护自己的家族，而是建议他们退让。
61.Mtivated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mtivate前没有出现主语，所以 要使用非谓语动词形式；又囚为mtivate与句子主语bth families之间是被动关系，即“两 家被他的智慧所激励”,所以要用过去分词，句首单词首字母需大写，故填 Mtivated 。当
然，根据mtivate 后的介词by 也可判断出要填过去分词表示被动。
62.have made 考查时态。根据句末的时间状语s far可知，谓语动词make 要使用现在完 成时态：又因为主语是复数形式的emplyees, 故填have made。
63while/and 考查连词。前一个句子Fr rdinary peple,it teaches them hw t get alng with thers 说的是对普通人的意义，后一个句子 fr authrities,it is a guideline fr fficials说的是 对当局的意义，前后形成对比或并列关系，但不是转折关系。while 用作连词时可表示一种 对比关系，表示“而，然而”。故填while/and.
64.inspiratin 考查名词。根据并列连词and 及其后面的名词educatin 可知，空格处也要填 一个名词。inspire 是动词，表示“激励，启发”,其名词形式是inspiratin, 表示“灵感，激 励”。a surce f inspiratin and educatin表示“灵感和教育的米源”。故填 inspiratin。
65.wisely 考查副词。slve cnflicts是动词短语，要用副词修饰。 wise 是形容词，其副词 是 wisely, 表示“明智地”。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
One pssible versin
Dear fellw students,
Our schl English website will hld a vide-shwing activity t celebrate Chinese festivals.
I warmly invite all fyu t participate and share yur unique stries and experiences!
Please create a shrt vide(3-5minutes lng)abut a Chinese festival that interests yu.Yu can talk abut its histry,traditins,r yur persnal experiences during the festival.Feel free t include images,traditinal fds,r any ther aspects that make the festival special t yu.Email yur vide t cjzxfelix@ submissin deadline is March 15th.Dn't miss this chance t share yur insights and jin in the celebratin!
We lk frward t seeing yur creative cntributins!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One pssible versin
Just then,an ld man sitting beside me nticed my pale face.He gently tuched me n the shulder and asked what was wrng.I tld him my situatin weakly.Withut hesitatin,the ld man reached int his bag and tk ut a bttle f water and sme medicine.He handed them t me with a warm smile and said,"Here,yung man.This might help yu feel better."I was s mved that I culd hardly say a wrd.I tk the medicine and drank sme water.Gradually,my discmfrt started t disappear.
As the bus cntinued its jurney,the ld man began sharing stries f his yuth.He spke f wrking as a traveling dctr,meeting peple frm all walks f life.Each stry was filled with warmth and wisdm,painting vivid pictures in my mind.His vice was calm and sthing, making the lng hurs n the bus fecl shrter.I fund myself frgctting my carlicr discmfrt, captivated by his tales.By the time we reached ur destinatin,I felt nt nly physically better but als enriched by his kindness and the memries he shared.
2025年高三模拟考试英语试题听力
Text 1
M:What kind f dances d yu learn?I'm guessing it's traditinal ballrm dancing,r perhaps smething mre classical,like ballet?
W:I used t be really int ballet when I was yunger. But these days,I've fund a new passin in street dancing.(1)
Text 2
M:There's an exciting band playing at the schl gym tnight with an pen ludspeaker,which means anyne feeling cnfident can cme up and sing.We shuld g because yu're such a gd singer.
W:But I dn't like ding it in frnt f a crwd.(2)
Text 3
M:Where are my car keys?I'm sure I left them n the table,but I can't see them anywhere. W:Have yu checked the bkcase?Wait,what's that n the flr?
M: Oh,there they are!(3)
Text 4
M:My phne keeps running ut f pwer.Shuld I upgrade it,r just buy a new battery?
W:Cnsider getting a mbile charger.It's a small device that can charge yur phne anywhere.(4)
M:It may be easier t buy a new phne.
Text 5
W:It's incredible because after struggling in yur first year,yu scred highly in all yur exams in the secnd and third years.(5)
M:I needed t imprve,s I tried extra hard when researching essays and studying fr my exams. Text 6(第7题为推断题)
M:This is an excellent respnse frm Wang Chuqin in this table-tennis final! The wrld number ne player has tied the game at 10-10.(6)
W:Yes,after Ma Lng had led by nine pints t zer.This is ne f the greatest cmebacks ever! I wnder if the pressure has finally gt t him after having such a huge lead.It's a situatin that can't be cached!
M:Well,his nerves are abut t be tested nce again as Wang thrws the ball up t serve.The
entire wrld is watching as these tw fantastic players battle it ut fr the champinship!
Text 7
M:Did yu hear abut a bird that escaped frm his wner in Sctland?
W:Oh,I lve birds!What srt was it and did the wner get him back?
M:It was a clrful parrt called Jbby.He flew frm his cage when his wner,a vilist in a band,was unlading equipment.(8)She was s wrried that she put up psters and asked peple t share her scial media psts.
W:S,what happened?Did she ever see Jbby again?
M:It tk frty hurs,but yes,she gt Jbby back! Apparently,he was five miles away n the grunds f a nearby hspital eating nuts and playing arund!(9)A nurse nticed Jbby and had seen the wner's psts nline.S she messaged her.(10)
W:I lve a happy ending!
Text8(第11题为总结题)
W:My heart is already in the Americas.Hw lng will it take t get t Peru frm China?
M:Days!We will fly t Brazil and then catch anther flight t Lima.
W:Is that where the wildlife vlunteering center is?(12)
M:N,I'm nt sure hw far away it is,but we will be traveling there by bus.(12)
W:And we spend fur weeks there and then g traveling arund Jamaica?
M:Almst.We're bked int a htel in Mexic first.And then we're n a jurney by ship arund Jamaica and ther Caribbean islands.
W:Amazing! Cme n,the train leaves in an hur,and it will take at least half an hur t get there in rush-hur traffic.Have yu gt the passprts,train tickets,plane tickets and mney?(13)
M:Yes!
W:Okay,I'll just say a final gdbye t Mm and Dad,and we'll get ging!(13)
Text9(第14题为推断题)
W:Hi,I'm lking fr a bike that I can use fr my jurney t wrk and fr lng rides at the weekend.I'm interested in this blue mdel.The price seems reasnable at five hundred dllars.(15)(16)
M:This muntain bike is a great chice if yu're lking t race n dwnhill tracks,but it may nt have the cmfrt yu're lking fr n lnger rides.(16)What srt f surface will
yu be riding n?
W:Rads mainly,but I'll be riding ff-rad at the weekend.
M:Will yu be riding n cuntryside tracks and in frests?
W:Yes,exactly.I wanta bike that I can take anywhere,rides well,and is als relatively cmfrtable.
M: This white muntain bike might be the ne yu're lking fr.(16)It has sft air tires fr cmfrt,and is fantastic ff rad,particularly thrugh mud,and climbing up grassy hills.It csts tw thusand dllars,but it has sme excellent features
W:It des sund gd,but the mst I'd want t pay is half that amunt.
M:Hw abut this red mdel then?Its tires aren't as sft,but it's as fast as the white ne.(16)
W:Yes,that's mre like it.Let's g with the red mdel then.(17)
Text 10
Hell everyne!Welcme t the Vlv Grup.I'm s happy t see s many fresh faces here tday.(18)
Yu are all new t the cmpany,and as Head Manager f Human Resurces,I felt it was my jb t tell yu a little bit abut the cmpany and sme f its histry.(18)Vlv is a car-making cmpany that sells vehicles all ver the wrld.But befre I g int all the facts and figures,I first want t intrduce an incredibly imprtant man named Nils Bhlin.Sadly,Nils is n lnger with us,and I never met him.He died in 2002. But what he did fr the car industry is significant.(19)H e prbably saved mre lives than yu culd ever imagine.The reasn fr this? Nils Bhlin created the mdern seat belt.(19)
Nils was wrking fr Vlv in 1958 when he came up with an incredible new design.Simple lap belts,which had limited safety benefits,had been arund fr a lng time,but Nils designed smething better—the three-pint safety belt!The same belt yu use tday whenever yu travel in a car.It has becme a standard safety feature wrldwide.
Nils was frward-thinking and creative.That is what yu've all been hired t d.(20)S,
let's wrk tgether t build nt just safer cars,but a safer future fr everyne wh uses them.
Dear fellw students,
Our schl English website will hld a vide-shwing activity t celebrate Chinese festivals.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Just then,an ld man sitting beside me nticed my pale face.
As the bus cntinued its jurney,the ld man began sharing stries f his yuth.