山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析），共36页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满 分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段 对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。
听完每段对后,你都 有 10 秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对仅读一遍 。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman get a twel?
A. Frm the hallway. B. Frm the kitchen. C. Frm the bathrm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f family des the man want?
A. A big ne. B. An exciting ne. C. A small and quiet ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers get hme frm the statin?
A. By bus B. By car. C. On ft.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal did the man keep last year?
A. A dg. B. A lin. C. A sheep.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a cake shp. C. At a supermarket.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
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听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对 话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独 白前 ，你将 有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many dgs des Sara’s family have nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Why desn’t the wman let the by have a dg?
A. It needs space. B. It’s t expensive. C. It needs t much care.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a truck. B. Rent a car. C. Lk fr a jb.
9. Where did the wman see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. On a sign. C. In the newspaper.
10. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Drive a truck. B. Leave the huse. C. Put n a jacket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the man think the wman lks in her dress?
A. Beautiful. B. Fashinable. C. Ugly.
12. Hw much did the wman’s grandmther pay fr the dress?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.
13. What kind f clthing des the man like?
A. Expensive. B. Lng-lasting. C. Cmfrtable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Neighbrs. C. Friends.
15. What animal des the girl think she saw?
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A. A dg. B. A bear. C. A cat.
16. Why des the man think the animal is smething else?
A. They are big and brwn. B. They walk n fur legs. C. They dn’t live nearby.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Catch the animal. B. Call their neighbr. C. Scare the animal away.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many kinds f grapes are grwn in Spain?
A. Abut frty-five. B. Over fur thusand. C. Arund fur hundred.
19. Which cuntry did ranges first cme frm accrding t the speaker?
A. Canada. B. Germany. C. China.
20. Which is the natinal fruit f the Philippines?
A. The kiwi. B. The mang C. The blueberry.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Cheer up yur senses n this amazing jurney alng the Lwer Mississippi River. Frm the French Quarter t
Beale Street, be treated t the finest lcal flavrs, including barbeque, burbn, and the blues. Enjy he simple
pleasures and treasures fund in the small twns alng the way as yu cruise (乘船游览) in pure cmfrt abard
ur fleet f new American riverbats.
Yur Lwer Mississippi River Cruise Includes:
● 8-Days/7-Nights abard the ship
Yu’ll sail in great cmfrt n ur new American riverbats, which ffer a nice mix f luxury (奢华) and
clseness.
● An explratin f 6 prts f call with guided tur chices at each
Yu’ll visit six interesting prts, each with guided turs that shw yu hidden treasures and lcal custms.
Frm beautiful river twns t lively cities, each stp is a new adventure.
● All nbard meals, breakfast rm service, and ur unique evening ccktail hur
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Enjy delicius fd at every meal, with breakfast brught t yur rm and a special evening time fr drinks,
where yu can sip special ccktails while lking at the river.
● Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment
●All tips and gratuities (打赏)
Call tday 800-894-8574 t request a free Cruise Guide.
21. Hw many prts f call will be explred during the cruise?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6.
22. What is special abut the cruise in the evening?
A. The lcal cuisine B. Ccktail hur.
C. Breakfast rm service. D. The simple pleasures.
23. What is the text?
A. A travel jurnal. B. A guidebk.
C. An advertisement. D. A bk review.
B
A Texas mm, Hammnd, is eager t encurage thers t learn abut autism (自闭症) thrugh her bk, A
Day With N Wrds. The bk fllws her sn, Aidan, thrugh a regular day, as he uses a tablet (平板电脑) t tell
his mm what he thinks r what he wants fr lunch.
Aidan has autism and s des his brther, Jsiah. Aidan des nt speak while Jsiah can speak in sme
situatins. “After peple learn that Aidan desn’t speak, ne respnse they will have is t ask: ‘S he desn’t knw
wrds?’ r ‘Des he nt understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammnd. Thse questins pressed
Hammnd t find a way t shw the life f peple with autism.
Hammnd said Aidan understd wrds. He cmmunicated by using a tablet that let him express himself
thrugh pictures and wrds. “When my sn was yunger, sme experts wuld say, ‘Oh, he is unlikely t speak.’
But he’s kind f cmmunicating with us, thrugh his eyes; thrugh pinting; thrugh grabbing my hand and
bringing me smewhere. He laughs when I make a jke; he cries when I’m sad. All these expressins are
cmmunicatin. He’s cmmunicating with me, just in a unique way,” Hammnd said. “And I lve that. I lve that
fr him.”
Aidan’ s cmmunicatin methd is shwn in A Day With N Wrds. “I wanted t supprt my sns in every
pssible way that I culd,” Hammnd said.
Hammnd surely hpes t make readers think mre deeply abut cmmunicatin and learn mre abut autism.
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Besides, she als wants t stress the clse ties she has with her sn, Aidan. “I wanted t shw that he is like all the
ther kids. He lves being utside. He lves swings (秋千). He lves playing n the grass, and he lves life,” she
added.
24. Hw did Aidan cmmunicate?
A. Just by crying and laughing.
B With the help f his brther Jsiah.
C. By speaking in sme situatins.
D. Thrugh a tablet with wrds and pictures.
25. What made Hammnd write A Day With N Wrds?
A. Her sns’ advice. B. Readers’ requests.
C. Her dream f writing. D. Peple’s unawareness f autism.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Hammnd as a mther?
A. Caring and determined. B. Cnfident and intelligent.
C. Hardwrking and curageus. D. Humrus and knwledgeable.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The stry f a talented autistic by Aidan.
B. The difficulties f raising autistic children.
C. A mm’s bk abut her autistic sn and its purpse.
D. The different cmmunicatin methds f autistic peple.
C
British fire-fighters are fighting against the wrst wildfire they have seen. They called it a “mega-fire”, Eight
different fires cmbined (联合) an hur’s drive nrth f Lndn.
Prfessr Blair, an envirnmental research expert at the University f Lndn, said that the wildfires mainly
resulted frm a cmbinatin f drught (干旱), high temperatures, and strng winds. Climate change had als been
identified as a cntributing factr, with Britain grwing htter and htter, drier and drier in recent years.
The number f wildfires was well abve the lng-term average last year, cntinuing a trend in place since
2022. Several destructive fires have ccurred this year. Seventy-five large fires, cvering at least six hectares (公
顷), were recrded last year, accrding t analysis f data ging back t 2008 by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics
(LSE). In 2018, 17 large fires were recrded. This increased t 74 in 2020, then 97 in 2021 and 138 a year later.
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Separate numbers gt by Lrd Btham, the frmer England cricketer, shw a relevant increase in carbn dixide
emissins (二氧化碳排 放) frm wildfires frm 294,000 tns in 2019 t 1,363,000 tns in 2023.
“While nce there wuld be a big fire year every few years, nw it is becming yearly,” Dr Btham, anther
prfessr in envirnmental gegraphy, tld the reprter, “We need t be prepared fr mre flammable landscapes.
This preparatin has already started. Prfessinal wildfire teams have been appinted in fire and rescue services up
and dwn the cuntry.”
He added that firefighters in Britain were learning frm thse in Spain, Suth Africa and the US, which
“currently face a fire risk that we might see in the cming decades”.
Althugh the recent ban (禁令) n single-use barbecues in parts f Drset and Hampshire wuld help, the
limitatins shuld extend t sky lanterns and firewrks (烟花).
28. What caused the fires accrding t Prfessr Blair?
A. Ht weather and heavy rainfall.
B. High temperatures and wet weather.
C Extreme weather and climate change.
D. Strng winds and increasing pressure.
29. Hw des the authr tell the terrible results caused by wildfires?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins. D. By interviewing experts.
30. What can we infer frm Dr Btham’s statements?
A. Wildfires happened yearly in the past.
B. Cntinual wildfires led t full preparatins.
C. Firefighters in Britain are better trained than thse in Spain.
D. Prfessinal wildfire teams will jin fire and rescue services.
31. Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “extend”?
A. Enlarge. B. Experiment. C. Relate. D. Explre.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分;满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever winter is drawing near, many peple experience tiredness, lethargy (昏睡) and mild depressin,
ften due t seasnal affective disrder (SAD), a md disrder linked t weather changes, Hwever, there’s n
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need fr cncern. ___32___.
___33___
Have yu heard f the“20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frntiers in Psychlgy suggests that
spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up bth physical and mental health. Outdr activities such as
hiking and cycling are increasingly ppular, encuraging peple t step utside, get clse t nature, and rediscver
jy.
Create an easy envirnment
Fr thse wh lve staying indrs prmting yur living space can lift yur spirits. Pull the curtains t let in
natural light, use a heater r blankets fr warmth, and surrund yurself with fragrant plants r scents. ___34___
Hst infrmal gatherings
Experiencing winter blues is nrmal, and there’s n need t wrry abut sharing feelings with friends.
___35___Yu can relax n the cuch, play bard games, watch mvies, r visit a ht spring fr deep cnversatins
in a peaceful envirnment.
Self-regulatin and prfessinal supprt
Accrding t a medical prfessr frm Stanfrd Health Care-Stanfrd Hspital, regular meditatin (冥想) and
mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. ___36___, if self-regulatin dn’t imprve
yur md
A. Cnnect with nature
B. Walk 20 minutes a day
C. Try relying n self-help bks and nline frums
D. Here are sme tips t remve anxiety and enjy a czy winter
E. Playing yur favrite music can further prmte the envirnment
F. Cnsider turning t experts fr prfessinal guidance and supprt
G. Inviting friends ver fr casual gatherings is a great way t beat the cld
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last mnth I bught a pair f schl shes fr a 15-year-ld by. The ___37___ act I made has stayed with
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me ever since.
Tw years ag, I met a hmeless little by. The by, alng with his friends, ften hung arund a shpping mall,
humbly (卑微地) ___38___ fr mney.
I ___39___ gave them mney, but I smetimes ffered them simple tasks, such as cleaning up sidewalks, in
___40___ fr payment. This way, they culd earn fd with their wn ___41___ And I learnt that they all
___42___ schl several years ag by cmmunicating with them.
Fr tw years, I had been ___43___ him t return t schl. I tld him that if he was serius abut it, I wuld
ffer my ___44___. After what seemed like an endless cycle f discuragement, he finally ___45___ me with the
news that he had registered again. ___46___, he was infrmed that he culdn’t attend classes withut a unifrm and
a pair f black shes.
Withut a secnd thught, I tk him t the shp and ___47___ him a new pair f shes. Since then, I haven’t
seen hi begging n the streets. S I’m sure that he can nw ___48___ n his studies at schl regularly.
As days passed, I fund it hard t ___49___ much f what happened last mnth, but there’s ne small thing I’
ll prbably never ___50___ — buying a child a pair f schl shes s that hpefully he can walk twards a better
___51___
37. A. difficult B. small C. sudden D. wise
38. A. lking B. requesting C. prviding D. begging
39. A. seldm B. ften C. immediately D. usually
40. A. preparatin B. search C. exchange D. need
41. A. satisfactin B. effrts C. pride D. dreams
42. A. left fr B. chse C. missed ut D. quit
43. A. encuraging B. frcing C. reminding D. warning
44. A. cmpany B. wisdm C. supprt D. attitude
45. A. annyed B. disappinted C. surprised D. frightened
46. A. Lastly B. Hwever C. Instead D. Thus
47. A. bught B. ffered C. rdered D. sld
48. A. tk B. put C. spend D. fcus
49. A. recall B. enjy C. refer D. appreciate
50. A. regret B. frget C. mentin D. understand
51. A. mall B. shape C. future D. schl
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第二节短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分 )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, a grup f Russian teenagers acted the Chinese children’s classic play “Binculars” in Chinese in
Shanghai University. Accrding t Mr. Andrei, headmaster f the Sin-Russian Friendship Schl, these Russian
teenagers, ___52___ (age) between 13 and 18, std ut frm mre than 300 children. ___53___ tk them nearly
three years t practise ral and the mvement. The success f this ___54___ (perfrm) benefited (受益) frm the
Yuth Drama Exchange Prject f the Sin-Russian Friendship Schl. This prject relates drama playing
___55___ Chinese learning and ___56___ (aim) t prmte language educatin.
“The children are all ___57___ (extreme) enthusiastic (热 情 的 ) abut learning Chinese. They ___58___
(wrk) s hard ver the past three years. I’m very prud t see their ___59___ (amaze) acting,” said Mr. Andrei.
Fr these teenagers, cming t China t perfrm a classic Chinese children’s play was ___60___ unfrgettable
experience in their lives. Children’s drama is a kind f “wrld language” ___61___ enables children frm different
cuntries and races t cmmunicate withut wrds. It is als the seed f lve, culture and friendship that can bring
abut wnderful things.
第三节词汇考查(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据汉语或 首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式英语试题
62. I’m nt ______ (外向的) s I’m a little anxius when asked questins the first time at class. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
63. Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, as if all the e______ had happened nly yesterday. (根据首字
母单词拼写)
64. In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl
___________ (洪水). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. My adviser ____(推荐)that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t a____ fr wrk nline and fund a great jb in the end. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
67. The fire has als left dzens f peple ___________ (受伤的), 5 f whm are in a bad cnditin. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
68. The cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. ______ (显然地)，I was unhappy, but I wn’t give up. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
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69. Having set himself this gal, he wrte nvels and shrt stries b________ n experiences f life in daily life.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
70. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided
gegraphically, leading t many v__________ f dialects and characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. Shaking her head, she tld me hw it was becming difficult t run a bkstre, fr mst yung peple
p_________ reading e-bks n the Internet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的外教 Ryan 准备利用课余时间强身健体，请你写一封邮件给出建议。 内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；2.给出理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
73. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Emma, a high schl student in a small twn, was an animal lver and ften vlunteered at the lcal animal
shelter. One sunny Saturday mrning, Emma went t the shelter as usual. She was planning t spend the whle day
taking care f the animals there.
When she arrived, she fund that a new litter f puppies had just been brught in. They were s cute and tiny,
but they seemed a bit scared in the new envirnment. Emma’s heart went ut t them immediately. She started by
cleaning their cages and giving them fresh fd and water. Then she sat dwn n the flr and gently picked up ne
f the puppies. The puppy was shaking a little, but as Emma strked (抚摸) its sft fur and spke sftly t it, it
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gradually calmed dwn.
While Emma was playing with the puppies, an ld man with sad eyes walked int the shelter. He was in rags
(衣 衫 褴 褛 ). He lked arund and his eyes stpped n the puppies. Emma nticed him and asked if he was
interested in adpting a pet. The ld man said he lst his dg a few mnths ag and had been feeling very lnely
ever since. He thught maybe a puppy culd bring sme jy back int his life.
Emma was very excited t hear that. She shwed the ld man all the puppies. The ld man seemed t like a
little brwn puppy the mst. He said this brwn puppy lked s much like the dg he had lst several mnths ag.
He kept strking the puppy, with his eyes full f affectin. But when he asked abut the adptin (收养) prcess,
he fund ut that he needed t pay an adptin fee and als prvide sme prf (证明) f his living cnditins. The
ld man’s face fell. He said he lived a hard life and didn’t have all the necessary papers with him. Emma clearly
felt the ld man’s disappintment and she was eager t help him.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Emma made a call t the manager f the shelter immediately.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Emma received a letter and sme pictures f the dg frm the ld man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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临沂市 2024 级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部 分。满 分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满 分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段 对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。
听完每段对后,你都 有 10 秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对仅读一遍 。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman get a twel?
A. Frm the hallway. B. Frm the kitchen. C. Frm the bathrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu grab me a twel frm the kitchen? I just drpped dwn my drink n the grund in the
hallway.
M: I’ll get ne frm the bathrm. The nes in the kitchen are clean, I just fld them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f family des the man want?
A. A big ne. B. An exciting ne. C. A small and quiet ne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur family is really happy. I wish I had a big family like that, really.
M: I think there are t many f members in my family. I want a small, quiet family like yurs. My whle family is
lud all the time.
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3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers get hme frm the statin?
A. By bus B. By car. C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much farther is the statin? I feel like we’ve been n this train all day. Besides, we still have t
walk hme after.
M: Actually, I called my sister t pick us up in the car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal did the man keep last year?
A. A dg. B. A lin. C. A sheep.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have any jkes planned fr April 1? I’m ging t tell my friends that I’ve kept a sheep recently.
M: N, but last year my brther made ur dg wear clthes s it lked like a lin. Our mm was s scared f it
that she lcked herself in the bathrm shuting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a cake shp. C. At a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Besides the big cake yu are making fr us, we’ll need sme small nes fr each guest at the party. We’
ll als need sme paper plates.
W: We dn’t sell the plates, but the supermarket acrss the rad has them.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对 话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独 白前 ，你将 有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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6. Hw many dgs des Sara’s family have nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Why desn’t the wman let the by have a dg?
A. It needs space. B. It’s t expensive. C. It needs t much care.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mmmy, Sarah’s family just gt tw mre dgs.
W: Her mther is keeping three dgs nw. That’s hard. I can imagine hw much wrk she needs t d.
M: Hw cme I can’t have just ne dg? It’s nt expensive and I prmise I’ll take care f it.
W: I already tld yu, Sean, ur apartment is just t small. A dg needs t much space t run and play. If it can’t
run arund, it’ll be sad.
M: Oh, I dn’t want my dg t be sad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a truck. B. Rent a car. C. Lk fr a jb.
9. Where did the wman see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. On a sign. C. In the newspaper.
10. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Drive a truck. B. Leave the huse. C. Put n a jacket.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, I am here t lk at the truck yu are selling.
M: Oh, hell. Where did yu see the advertisement? I put ut ne n the internet and ne in the newspaper.
W: Actually, I was just driving by frm my ffice and I saw the fr Sale sign n the truck in the yard.
M: That’s funny, I thught that sign wuld wrk the least ut f the three pstings. Let me just g grab my jacket
and the key in the living rm. I will be right ut, but the truck is pen if yu want t lk inside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the man think the wman lks in her dress?
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A. Beautiful. B. Fashinable. C. Ugly.
12. Hw much did the wman’s grandmther pay fr the dress?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.
13. What kind f clthing des the man like?
A. Expensive. B. Lng-lasting. C. Cmfrtable.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu really think my dress lks gd? I knw it’s nt in fashin at the mment, and I was afraid it
wuld lk ugly.
M: N, yu lk very pretty. Wh cares if it’s fashinable?
W: That’s what my grandmther said t. She said a dress like this wuld have been $100 a year ag. She bught
this recently fr me at half the price.
M: That’s a great price. I dn’t knw why yu’re s wrried. Yu shuld wear what yu want. Wh cares what
thers think? If smene frm yur family gets yu smething, yu shuld be happy t wear it.
W: I agree, but it’s just hard when all f my friends are wearing fashinable clthing.
M: I think lng lasting clthing like this is best. I nly buy clthing that makes me cmfrtable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Neighbrs. C. Friends.
15. What animal des the girl think she saw?
A. A dg. B. A bear. C. A cat.
16. Why des the man think the animal is smething else?
A. They are big and brwn. B. They walk n fur legs. C. They dn’t live nearby.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Catch the animal. B. Call their neighbr. C. Scare the animal away.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What happened, yu lk scared.
W: Dad, dn’t g utside. I thught I saw a bear ut there.
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M: I dn’t think yu did. It was prbably a big dg r a cat.
W: Well, it was big and brwn and it walked arund n fur legs. I saw it by the trash cans near Tm’s huse.
M: Bears dn’t live nearby. I’m sure that the animal yu saw wasn’t a bear. Yu were just scared. Being scared can
make yu believe strange things. If it will make yu feel better, I will call Tm next dr, he has a camera set up, if
there was a bear in the neighbrhd, he will have the answer,
W: Yes, please call him, I knw he is nt an expert, but it wuld make me feel better. Besides, he shuld be warned
abut it t. Wh knws if it might cme back sn?
M: Okay, hld n.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many kinds f grapes are grwn in Spain?
A. Abut frty-five. B. Over fur thusand. C. Arund fur hundred.
19 Which cuntry did ranges first cme frm accrding t the speaker?
A. Canada. B. Germany. C. China.
20. Which is the natinal fruit f the Philippines?
A. The kiwi. B. The mang C. The blueberry.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】A large number f fruits are enjyed all ver the wrld at almst any time f year. Sme cuntries are
s prud f 1 fruit in particular that they have made it their natinal fruit. Many Asian and Eurpean cuntries have
natinal fruits, but the US des nt. The US’s neighbr t the nrth Canada has the smallest fruit f all the natinal
fruits, the blueberry. It grws well in cl climates, with ver 4000 varieties grwn. The apple is Germany’s
natinal fruit. Spain’s pride is the grape, with arund 400 varieties prduced, the mst grwn fruit in the wrld.
Oranges riginally came frm China, presently arund 45% f the wrld’s range prductin mstly cmes frm
three cuntries, China, Brazil and India. New Zealand and China share the kiwi is a cmmn natinal fruit. The
mang is bth the natinal fruit and symbl f the Philippines. The next time yu buy sme fruit, just think that it
may nt just be a surce f vitamins, but als a surce f natinal pride.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分)
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Cheer up yur senses n this amazing jurney alng the Lwer Mississippi River. Frm the French Quarter t
Beale Street, be treated t the finest lcal flavrs, including barbeque, burbn, and the blues. Enjy he simple
pleasures and treasures fund in the small twns alng the way as yu cruise (乘船游览) in pure cmfrt abard
ur fleet f new American riverbats.
Yur Lwer Mississippi River Cruise Includes:
● 8-Days/7-Nights abard the ship
Yu’ll sail in great cmfrt n ur new American riverbats which ffer a nice mix f luxury (奢华) and
clseness.
● An explratin f 6 prts f call with guided tur chices at each
Yu’ll visit six interesting prts, each with guided turs that shw yu hidden treasures and lcal custms.
Frm beautiful river twns t lively cities, each stp is a new adventure.
● All nbard meals, breakfast rm service, and ur unique evening ccktail hur
Enjy delicius fd at every meal, with breakfast brught t yur rm and a special evening time fr drinks,
where yu can sip special ccktails while lking at the river.
● Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment
●All tips and gratuities (打赏)
Call tday 800-894-8574 t request a free Cruise Guide.
21. Hw many prts f call will be explred during the cruise?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6.
22. What is special abut the cruise in the evening?
A. The lcal cuisine B. Ccktail hur.
C. Breakfast rm service. D. The simple pleasures.
23. What is the text?
A. A travel jurnal. B. A guidebk.
C. An advertisement. D. A bk review.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沿密西西比河下游的游轮之旅的相关信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“● An explratin f 6 prts f call with guided tur chices at each (探索 6 个停靠
港，每个港口都有导游带领的游览选择)”可知，在游轮之旅中将探索 6 个港口。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“● All nbard meals, breakfast rm service, and ur unique evening ccktail hur
(所有船上的餐食、早餐客房送餐服务以及我们独特的晚间鸡尾酒时光)”可知，游轮上的晚餐时间有一个特
别的鸡尾酒时段，游客可以在这个时候品尝特别的鸡尾酒，同时欣赏河景。因此，游轮之旅晚上的特别之
处是鸡尾酒时段。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cheer up yur senses n this amazing jurney alng the Lwer Mississippi River.
Frm the French Quarter t Beale Street, be treated t the finest lcal flavrs, including barbeque, burbn, and the
blues. Enjy he simple pleasures and treasures fund in the small twns alng the way as yu cruise (乘船游览) in
pure cmfrt abard ur fleet f new American riverbats. (在这次沿着密西西比河下游的奇妙旅程中，唤醒你
的感官吧。从法国街区到比尔街，尽情品尝当地最美味的食物，包括烧烤、波本威士忌和蓝调音乐。当你
乘坐我们全新的美国河船惬意地乘船游览时，享受沿途小镇上的简单乐趣与宝藏吧)”以及下文对游轮之旅
的详细介绍，可知，文章主要介绍了沿密西西比河下游的游轮之旅的相关信息，包括行程安排、船上设施、
娱乐活动等，目的是吸引游客预订游轮之旅。因此这是一篇广告宣传文。故选 C。
B
A Texas mm, Hammnd, is eager t encurage thers t learn abut autism (自闭症) thrugh her bk, A
Day With N Wrds. The bk fllws her sn, Aidan, thrugh a regular day, as he uses a tablet (平板电脑) t tell
his mm what he thinks r what he wants fr lunch.
Aidan has autism and s des his brther, Jsiah. Aidan des nt speak while Jsiah can speak in sme
situatins. “After peple learn that Aidan desn’t speak, ne respnse they will have is t ask: ‘S he desn’t knw
wrds?’ r ‘Des he nt understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammnd. Thse questins pressed
Hammnd t find a way t shw the life f peple with autism.
Hammnd said Aidan understd wrds. He cmmunicated by using a tablet that let him express himself
thrugh pictures and wrds. “When my sn was yunger, sme experts wuld say, ‘Oh, he is unlikely t speak.’
But he’s kind f cmmunicating with us, thrugh his eyes; thrugh pinting; thrugh grabbing my hand and
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bringing me smewhere. He laughs when I make a jke; he cries when I’m sad. All these expressins are
cmmunicatin. He’s cmmunicating with me, just in a unique way,” Hammnd said. “And I lve that. I lve that
fr him.”
Aidan’ s cmmunicatin methd is shwn in A Day With N Wrds. “I wanted t supprt my sns in every
pssible way that I culd,” Hammnd said.
Hammnd surely hpes t make readers think mre deeply abut cmmunicatin and learn mre abut autism.
Besides, she als wants t stress the clse ties she has with her sn, Aidan. “I wanted t shw that he is like all the
ther kids. He lves being utside. He lves swings (秋千). He lves playing n the grass, and he lves life,” she
added.
24. Hw did Aidan cmmunicate?
A. Just by crying and laughing.
B. With the help f his brther Jsiah.
C. By speaking in sme situatins.
D. Thrugh a tablet with wrds and pictures.
25. What made Hammnd write A Day With N Wrds?
A. Her sns’ advice. B. Readers’ requests.
C. Her dream f writing. D. Peple’s unawareness f autism.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Hammnd as a mther?
A. Caring and determined. B. Cnfident and intelligent.
C. Hardwrking and curageus. D. Humrus and knwledgeable.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The stry f a talented autistic by Aidan.
B. The difficulties f raising autistic children.
C. A mm’s bk abut her autistic sn and its purpse.
D. The different cmmunicatin methds f autistic peple.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位德克萨斯州的母亲哈蒙德通过她的书《没有言语的一天》鼓
励人们了解自闭症，并讲述了她的自闭症儿子艾丹的独特沟通方式以及她写这本书的目的。
【24 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hammnd said Aidan understd wrds. He cmmunicated by using a tablet that let
him express himself thrugh pictures and wrds. (哈蒙德说艾丹能理解话语。他通过使用一个平板电脑来交流，
这让他能够借助图片和文字表达自己的想法)”可知，艾丹通过带有文字和图片的平板电脑进行交流。故选
D。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““After peple learn that Aidan desn’t speak, ne respnse they will have is t
ask: ‘S he desn’t knw wrds?’ r ‘Des he nt understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammnd. Thse
questins pressed Hammnd t find a way t shw the life f peple with autism.(“当人们知道艾丹不会说话后，
他们的一个反应是问：‘所以他不会说话？’或者‘我们所说的，他一点也不明白吗？’”哈蒙德说。这些
问题迫使哈蒙德找到一种方式来展示自闭症患者的生活。)”以及最后一段中“ Hammnd surely hpes t
make readers think mre deeply abut cmmunicatin and learn mre abut autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深
入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可知，是人们对自闭症的无知促使哈蒙德写了《没有言语的一
天》这本书。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Thse questins pressed Hammnd t find a way t shw the life f peple
with autism. (这些问题促使哈蒙德找到一种方法来展示自闭症人士的生活)”、倒数第二段“Aidan’ s
cmmunicatin methd is shwn in A Day With N Wrds. “I wanted t supprt my sns in every pssible way
that I culd,” Hammnd said. (艾丹的沟通方法在《无声的一天》中得以展现。“我想尽我所能支持我的儿子
们，”哈蒙德说)”及最后一段中“ Hammnd surely hpes t make readers think mre deeply abut
cmmunicatin and learn mre abut autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自
闭症)”可推知，哈蒙德对患有自闭症的儿子充满了关爱，并且她决心通过写书来告诉读者更多关于自闭症
的事情，由此可知，哈蒙德是一位充满爱心并且意志坚定的母亲。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“A Texas mm, Hammnd, is eager t encurage thers t learn abut
autism(自闭症) thrugh her bk, A Day With N Wrds. (得克萨斯州的妈妈哈蒙德渴望通过她的书《没有言
语的一天》鼓励其他人了解自闭症)”及最后一段中“ Hammnd surely hpes t make readers think mre
deeply abut cmmunicatin and learn mre abut autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并
更多地了解自闭症)”可知，本文主要介绍了妈妈哈蒙德所写的关于她患有自闭症的儿子的一本书以及写这
本书的目的。故选 C。
C
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British fire-fighters are fighting against the wrst wildfire they have seen. They called it a “mega-fire”, Eight
different fires cmbined (联合) an hur’s drive nrth f Lndn.
Prfessr Blair, an envirnmental research expert at the University f Lndn, said that the wildfires mainly
resulted frm a cmbinatin f drught (干旱), high temperatures, and strng winds. Climate change had als been
identified as a cntributing factr, with Britain grwing htter and htter, drier and drier in recent years.
The number f wildfires was well abve the lng-term average last year, cntinuing a trend in place since
2022. Several destructive fires have ccurred this year. Seventy-five large fires, cvering at least six hectares (公
顷), were recrded last year, accrding t analysis f data ging back t 2008 by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics
(LSE). In 2018, 17 large fires were recrded. This increased t 74 in 2020, then 97 in 2021 and 138 a year later.
Separate numbers gt by Lrd Btham, the frmer England cricketer, shw a relevant increase in carbn dixide
emissins (二氧化碳排 放) frm wildfires frm 294,000 tns in 2019 t 1,363,000 tns in 2023.
“While nce there wuld be a big fire year every few years, nw it is becming yearly,” Dr Btham, anther
prfessr in envirnmental gegraphy, tld the reprter, “We need t be prepared fr mre flammable landscapes.
This preparatin has already started. Prfessinal wildfire teams have been appinted in fire and rescue services up
and dwn the cuntry.”
He added that firefighters in Britain were learning frm thse in Spain, Suth Africa and the US, which
“currently face a fire risk that we might see in the cming decades”.
Althugh the recent ban (禁令) n single-use barbecues in parts f Drset and Hampshire wuld help, the
limitatins shuld extend t sky lanterns and firewrks (烟花).
28 What caused the fires accrding t Prfessr Blair?
A. Ht weather and heavy rainfall.
B. High temperatures and wet weather.
C. Extreme weather and climate change.
D. Strng winds and increasing pressure.
29. Hw des the authr tell the terrible results caused by wildfires?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins. D. By interviewing experts.
30. What can we infer frm Dr Btham’s statements?
A. Wildfires happened yearly in the past.
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B. Cntinual wildfires led t full preparatins.
C. Firefighters in Britain are better trained than thse in Spain.
D. Prfessinal wildfire teams will jin fire and rescue services.
31. Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “extend”?
A. Enlarge. B. Experiment. C. Relate. D. Explre.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国正面临严重野火，并分析其成因、危害及应对举措，强调问题
严峻性与应对必要性。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Prfessr Blair, an envirnmental research expert at the University f Lndn,
said that the wildfires mainly resulted frm a cmbinatin f drught (干旱), high temperatures, and strng winds.
Climate change had als been identified as a cntributing factr, with Britain grwing htter and htter, drier and
drier in recent years.(伦敦大学的环境研究专家布莱尔教授说，野火主要是由干旱、高温和强风共同作用造成
的。气候变化也被认为是一个促成因素，近年来英国变得越来越热、越来越干燥。)”可知，野火是由极端
天气（干旱、高温、强风）和气候变化导致的。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Several destructive fires have ccurred this year. Seventy-five large fires,
cvering at least six hectares (公顷), were recrded last year, accrding t analysis f data ging back t 2008 by
the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics (LSE). In 2018, 17 large fires were recrded. This increased t 74 in 2020, then
97 in 2021 and 138 a year later. Separate numbers gt by Lrd Btham, the frmer England cricketer, shw a
relevant increase in carbn dixide emissins (二氧化碳排放) frm wildfires frm 294,000 tns in 2019 t
1,363,000 tns in 2023.(今年发生了几起毁灭性的火灾。根据伦敦经济学院（LSE）对 2008 年以来数据的分
析，去年记录了 75 起大面积火灾，面积至少为 6 公顷。2018 年，记录了 17 起大面积火灾。2020 年增
加到 74 起，2021 年增加到 97 起，一年后增加到 138 起。前英格兰板球运动员博瑟姆勋爵得到的另一
组数据显示，野火造成的二氧化碳排放量从 2019 年的 29.4 万吨增加到 2023 年的 136.3 万吨。)” 可知，
作者通过列举不同年份火灾的数量以及二氧化碳排放量的数字，来说明野火造成的可怕后果。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘While nce there wuld be a big fire year every few years, nw it is becming
yearly, ’ Dr Btham, anther prfessr in envirnmental gegraphy, tld the reprter, ‘We need t be prepared fr
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mre flammable landscapes. This preparatin has already started. Prfessinal wildfire teams have been appinted
in fire and rescue services up and dwn the cuntry.’(环境地理学的另一位教授博瑟姆博士告诉记者：‘曾经每
隔几年就会有一次大火灾年，现在每年都在发生。我们需要为更多易燃的环境做好准备。这种准备已经开
始了。全国各地的消防和救援部门都已经任命了专业的野火扑救队伍’。)”可知 ，由于野火不断发生，所
以人们开始做充分的准备，比如任命专业的野火扑救队伍。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Althugh the recent ban ( 禁令) n single-use barbecues in parts f Drset and
Hampshire wuld help, the limitatins shuld extend t sky lanterns and firewrks (烟花).(尽管最近在多塞特郡
和汉普郡的部分地区对一次性烧烤的禁令会有所帮助，但这些限制应该 到孔明灯和烟花。)”中 t
sky lanterns and firewrks 可知，这里指将禁令扩大到孔明灯和烟花，推测 extend 表示“扩大”的意思，与 A
选项 Enlarge 意思相近。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分;满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever winter is drawing near, many peple experience tiredness, lethargy (昏睡) and mild depressin,
ften due t seasnal affective disrder (SAD), a md disrder linked t weather changes, Hwever, there’s n
need fr cncern. ___32___.
___33___
Have yu heard f the“20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frntiers in Psychlgy suggests that
spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up bth physical and mental health. Outdr activities such as
hiking and cycling are increasingly ppular, encuraging peple t step utside, get clse t nature, and rediscver
jy.
Create an easy envirnment
Fr thse wh lve staying indrs, prmting yur living space can lift yur spirits. Pull the curtains t let in
natural light, use a heater r blankets fr warmth, and surrund yurself with fragrant plants r scents. ___34___
Hst infrmal gatherings
Experiencing winter blues is nrmal, and there’s n need t wrry abut sharing feelings with friends.
___35___Yu can relax n the cuch, play bard games, watch mvies, r visit a ht spring fr deep cnversatins
in a peaceful envirnment.
Self-regulatin and prfessinal supprt
Accrding t a medical prfessr frm Stanfrd Health Care-Stanfrd Hspital, regular meditatin (冥想) and
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mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. ___36___, if self-regulatin dn’t imprve
yur md
A. Cnnect with nature
B. Walk 20 minutes a day
C. Try relying n self-help bks and nline frums
D. Here are sme tips t remve anxiety and enjy a czy winter
E. Playing yur favrite music can further prmte the envirnment
F. Cnsider turning t experts fr prfessinal guidance and supprt
G. Inviting friends ver fr casual gatherings is a great way t beat the cld
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. G 36. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服冬季焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示。
【32 题详解】
上文“Hwever, there’s n need fr cncern. (然而，没有必要担心)”说明不用担心，空处承接上文，具体说
明不用担心的原因，引出下文。D 选项“这里有一些消除焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示”符合语境。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
下文“Have yu heard f the “20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frntiers in Psychlgy suggests
that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up bth physical and mental health. (你听说过“20 分钟
公园效应”吗？发表在《心理学前沿》上的一篇文章表明，每天在公园里待上 20 分钟就能促进身心健康)”
说明接触大自然有助于身心健康，A 项“接触大自然”符合语境，引出下文。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
上文“Pull the curtains t let in natural light, use a heater r blankets fr warmth, and surrund yurself with
fragrant plants r scents. (拉开窗帘让自然光透进来，使用加热器或毯子取暖，并让自己置身于芳香的植物或
香气之中)”说明要让室内环境更舒适的一些做法，空处承接上文，继续说明如何让室内环境更舒适。E 选
项“播放你最喜欢的音乐可以进一步促进环境氛围”符合语境。故选 E。
【35 题详解】
上文“Experiencing winter blues is nrmal, and there’s n need t wrry abut sharing feelings with friends. (经
历冬季忧郁是正常的，与朋友分享这种感受也无需担忧。)”说明和朋友分享感受很正常，空处承接上文，
具体说明如何和朋友分享感受。G 选项“邀请朋友过来进行随意的聚会是战胜寒冷的好方法”符合语境。
故选 G。
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【36 题详解】
上文“Accrding t a medical prfessr frm Stanfrd Health Care-Stanfrd Hspital, regular meditatin (冥想)
and mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. (斯坦福医疗保健 —— 斯坦福医院
的一位医学教授称，定期进行冥想和正念练习能够有效减轻抑郁情绪)”说明冥想和正念练习可以减少抑郁
情绪，空处承接上文，进一步说明如果自我调节不起作用，应该怎么做。F 选项“可以考虑向专家寻求专业
指导和支持”符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last mnth, I bught a pair f schl shes fr a 15-year-ld by. The ___37___ act I made has stayed with
me ever since.
Tw years ag, I met a hmeless little by. The by, alng with his friends, ften hung arund a shpping mall,
humbly (卑微地) ___38___ fr mney.
I ___39___ gave them mney, but I smetimes ffered them simple tasks, such as cleaning up sidewalks, in
___40___ fr payment. This way, they culd earn fd with their wn ___41___ And I learnt that they all
___42___ schl several years ag by cmmunicating with them.
Fr tw years, I had been ___43___ him t return t schl. I tld him that if he was serius abut it, I wuld
ffer my ___44___. After what seemed like an endless cycle f discuragement, he finally ___45___ me with the
news that he had registered again. ___46___, he was infrmed that he culdn’t attend classes withut a unifrm and
a pair f black shes.
Withut a secnd thught, I tk him t the shp and ___47___ him a new pair f shes. Since then, I haven’t
seen hi begging n the streets. S I’m sure that he can nw ___48___ n his studies at schl regularly.
As days passed, I fund it hard t ___49___ much f what happened last mnth, but there’s ne small thing I’
ll prbably never ___50___ — buying a child a pair f schl shes s that hpefully he can walk twards a better
___51___
37. A. difficult B. small C. sudden D. wise
38. A. lking B. requesting C. prviding D. begging
39. A. seldm B. ften C. immediately D. usually
40. A. preparatin B. search C. exchange D. need
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41. A. satisfactin B. effrts C. pride D. dreams
42. A. left fr B. chse C. missed ut D. quit
43. A. encuraging B. frcing C. reminding D. warning
44. A. cmpany B. wisdm C. supprt D. attitude
45. A. annyed B. disappinted C. surprised D. frightened
46. A. Lastly B. Hwever C. Instead D. Thus
47. A. bught B. ffered C. rdered D. sld
48. A. tk B. put C. spend D. fcus
49. A. recall B. enjy C. refer D. appreciate
50. A. regret B. frget C. mentin D. understand
51. A. mall B. shape C. future D. schl
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B
47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为一个无家可归的 15 岁男孩买了一双学校鞋，并鼓励他
重返学校的故事，同时表达了作者希望这个男孩能够有一个更好的未来的愿望。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做的那个小小的举动一直伴随着我。A. difficult 困难的；B. small 小的；C.
sudden 突然的；D. wise 明智的。根据后文“there’s ne small thing I’ll prbably never __14__ — buying a child
a pair f schl shes”可知，作者给孩子买了一双鞋，这是一个很小的举动。故选 B 项。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩和他的朋友们经常在一个购物中心附近徘徊，卑微地乞讨要钱。A. lking
看；B. requesting 要求；C. prviding 提供；D. begging 乞讨。根据前文“I met a hmeless little by”可知，这
个男孩是无家可归的，所以他应该是在乞讨。故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少给他们钱，但我有时会给他们一些简单 任务，比如打扫人行道，作为
报酬。A. seldm 很少；B. ften 经常；C. immediately 立即；D. usually 通常。根据后文“but I smetimes ffered
them simple tasks”可知，作者很少给他们钱，而是给他们一些任务作为报酬。故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很少给他们钱，但我有时会给他们一些简单的任务，比如打扫人行道，以换
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取报酬。A. preparatin 准备；B. search 寻找；C. exchange 交换；D. need 需要。根据前文“but I smetimes
ffered them simple tasks”可知，作者给无家可归的孩子们一些简单的任务，孩子们完成这些任务之后作者
会给他们一些报酬，这是一种交换行为。故选 C 项。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，他们可以用自己的努力挣到食物。A. satisfactin 满意；B. effrts
努力；C. pride 骄傲；D. dreams 梦想。根据前文“such as cleaning up sidewalks, in __4_ fr payment”可知，
孩子们通过完成一些简单的任务来换取报酬，这是他们通过自己的努力获得的食物。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过与他们交谈，我了解到他们几年前就辍学了。A. left fr 出发去某地；B. chse
选择；C. missed ut 错过；D. quit 退出，停止。根据后文的“him t return t schl”可知，作者劝说他回到
学校，说明他之前已经不在学校了，也就是辍学了。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我一直在鼓励他重返校园。A. encuraging 鼓励；B. frcing 强迫；C.
reminding 提醒；D. warning 警告。根据后文 “I tld him that if he was serius abut it, I wuld ffer my __
8__.”可知，作者告诉无家可归的男孩如果他认真对待这件事 (重返校园)，作者会支持他，这是一种鼓励
的行为。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，如果他认真对待这件事，我会提供支持。A. cmpany 陪伴；B. wisdm
智慧；C. supprt 支持；D. attitude 态度。根据前文“Fr tw years, I had been __7__ him t return t schl.”
可知，作者一直在鼓励无家可归的男孩重返校园，并且根据后文的“the news that he had registered again”可
知，男孩重新注册入学了，所以可以推断出作者为男孩重返校园提供了支持。故选 C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了似乎无穷无尽的沮丧之后，他终于带着他再次注册入学的消息让我感
到惊讶。A. annyed 恼怒的；B. disappinted 失望的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据前文
“After what seemed like an endless cycle f discuragement”可知，作者经历了似乎无穷无尽的沮丧，但是男
孩最终却带来了好消息，所以作者感到惊讶。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他被告知没有校服和一双黑鞋就不能上课。A. Lastly 最后；B. Hwever
然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Thus 因此。根据前文“he finally __9_ me with the news that he had registered again.
”可知，男孩重新注册入学了，但是根据后文“he culdn’t attend classes withut a unifrm and a pair f black
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shes”可知，他不能去上课，前后文之间形成了转折关系，所以要用 hwever 表示转折。故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地带着他去商店，给他买了一双新鞋。A. bught 买；B. ffered 提供；
C. rdered 命令；D. sld 卖。根据前文“I tk him t the shp”可知，作者带着他去商店，根据后文的“him
a new pair f shes”可知，作者给他买了一双新鞋。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我相信他现在可以专心于学校的学习了。A. tk n 承担；B. put n 穿上；
C. spend n 在……上花费；D. fcus n 专注于。根据前文“Since then, I haven’t seen hi begging n the streets.”
可知，从那以后作者再也没有见过他在街上乞讨，所以可以推断出他现在可以专注于学校的学习了。故选 D
项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现很难回忆起上个月发生的很多事情，但有一件小事我
可能永远不会忘记。A. recall 回忆；B. enjy 享受；C. refer 参考；D. appreciate 感激。根据后文的“much f
what happened last mnth”可知，作者发现很难回忆起上个月发生的很多事情。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现很难回忆起上个月发生的很多事情，但有一件小事我
可能永远不会忘记 —— 给一个孩子买一双校鞋，希望他能够朝着更好的未来前行。A. regret 后悔；B. frget
忘记；C. mentin 提到；D. understand 理解。根据前文“but there’s ne small thing I’ll prbably never”以及
后文的“buying a child a pair f schl shes”可知，前后文为转折关系，这件小事是作者永远不会忘记的。
故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现很难回忆起上个月发生的很多事情，但有一件小事我
可能永远不会忘记 —— 给一个孩子买一双校鞋，希望他能够朝着更好的未来前行。A. mall 商场；B. shape
形状；C. future 未来；D. schl 学校。根据前文“buying a child a pair f schl shes”可知，作者给他买了
一双上学穿的鞋子，就是希望他能好好上学，有一个更好的未来。故选 C 项。
第二节短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分 )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, a grup f Russian teenagers acted the Chinese children’s classic play “Binculars” in Chinese in
Shanghai University. Accrding t Mr. Andrei, headmaster f the Sin-Russian Friendship Schl, these Russian
teenagers, ___52___ (age) between 13 and 18, std ut frm mre than 300 children. ___53___ tk them nearly
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three years t practise ral and the mvement. The success f this ___54___ (perfrm) benefited (受益) frm the
Yuth Drama Exchange Prject f the Sin-Russian Friendship Schl. This prject relates drama playing
___55___ Chinese learning and ___56___ (aim) t prmte language educatin.
“The children are all ___57___ (extreme) enthusiastic (热 情 的 ) abut learning Chinese. They ___58___
(wrk) s hard ver the past three years. I’m very prud t see their ___59___ (amaze) acting,” said Mr. Andrei.
Fr these teenagers, cming t China t perfrm a classic Chinese children’s play was ___60___ unfrgettable
experience in their lives. Children’s drama is a kind f “wrld language” ___61___ enables children frm different
cuntries and races t cmmunicate withut wrds. It is als the seed f lve, culture and friendship that can bring
abut wnderful things.
【答案】52. aged
53. It 54. perfrmance
55. t 56. aims
57. extremely
58. have wrked
59. amazing
60. an 61. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中俄友谊学校的一群俄罗斯青少年在上海大学用中文表演了
中国儿童经典话剧《望远镜》的故事。
【52 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据中俄友谊学校校长安德烈先生介绍，这些年龄在 13 至 18 岁之间的俄罗斯青少
年在 300 多名儿童中脱颖而出。句子的谓语为 std ut，空处为非谓语动词，应用过去分词形式 aged 作后
置定语，意为“……岁的”，作为形容词使用，用来描述“these Russian teenagers”的年龄状态。故填 aged。
【53 题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们花了将近三年的时间来练习口语和动作。根据空后“tk them nearly three years t
practise ral and the mvement”可知，空处用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首单词首
字母大写。故填 It。
【54 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次演出的成功得益于中俄友谊学校的青年戏剧交流项目。空处需填名词作介词 f 的宾
语，perfrmance 为可数名词，由 this 修饰，需用单数形式。故填 perfrmance。
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【55 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个项目将戏剧表演与汉语学习结合起来，旨在促进语言教育。relate…t…为固定短语，
意为“把……与……联系起来”。故填 t。
【56 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个项目将戏剧表演与汉语学习结合起来，旨在促进语言教育。and 连接并列
谓语，由 relates 可知，空处也应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 aims。
【57 题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们对学习中文都非常热情。空处修饰形容词 enthusiastic，需用副词形式 extremely“极
其，非常”，作状语。故填 extremely。
【58 题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，他们一直在努力学习。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语 ver the
past three years 可知，应用现在完成时，主语为 they，助动词用 have。故填 have wrked。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到他们令人惊叹的表演，我感到非常自豪。空处作定语，修饰 acting，指物，需用-ing
结尾的形容词 amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填 amazing。
【60 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对这些青少年来说，来中国表演一部经典的中国儿童剧是他们一生中一次难忘的经历。
空处修饰单数可数名词 experience，表示泛指，且 unfrgettable 发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an。故
填 an。
【61 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：儿童戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它能让不同国家和种族的孩子在没有语言的情况下
进行交流。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a kind f “wrld language”，先行词指物，在从句中作主
语，需用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
第三节词汇考查(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据汉语或 首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式英语试题
62. I’m nt ______ (外向的) s I’m a little anxius when asked questins the first time at class. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
【答案】utging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是外向的，所以第一次在课堂上被问问题时有点焦虑。空处作表语，根
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据汉语提示可知，应用形容词 utging，意为“外向的”。故填 utging。
63. Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, as if all the e______ had happened nly yesterday. (根据首字
母单词拼写)
【答案】events##vents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，仿佛所有的事情都发生在昨天。根据句
意和首字母可知，此空应填 event，表“事件”，为可数名词，且由 all 可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。
故填 events。
64. In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl
___________ (洪水). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fld
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：20 世纪 50 年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新大坝来控制洪水。根据句
意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 fld，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填 fld。
65. My adviser ____(推荐)that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据汉语提
示及句意可知，“推荐”用动词 recmmend，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填 recmmended。
66. A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t a____ fr wrk nline and fund a great jb in the end. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一名 59 岁的男子学会了如何在网上求职，最终找到了一份好工作。根据句意和
首字母可知，此处应用动词 apply“申请”，空前 t 是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填 apply。
67. The fire has als left dzens f peple ___________ (受伤的), 5 f whm are in a bad cnditin. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
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【详解】考查形容词。句意：大火还造成数十人受伤，其中 5 人伤势严重。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此
处应用形容词 injured，作宾补。故填 injured。
68. The cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. ______ (显然地)，I was unhappy, but I wn’t give up. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：教练告诉我，我打得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。根据句意和
中文提示可知，表示“显然地”应用 bviusly，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填
Obviusly。
69. Having set himself this gal, he wrte nvels and shrt stries b________ n experiences f life in daily life.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】based##ased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据日常生活中的经历写了小说和短篇小说。
根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词 base“以……为基础”，nvels and shrt stries 与 base 为被动关
系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填 based。
70. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided
gegraphically, leading t many v__________ f dialects and characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varieties##arieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上存在分歧，导
致多种多样的方言和文字。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词 variety 的复数形式，构成固定短
语 varieties f，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填 varieties。
71. Shaking her head, she tld me hw it was becming difficult t run a bkstre, fr mst yung peple
p_________ reading e-bks n the Internet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她摇摇头，告诉我经营书店变得多么困难，因为大多数年轻人更喜欢在网上阅
读电子书。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词 prefer“喜欢”，在本句中作谓语，主语 mst yung
peple 与 prefer 为主动关系，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 preferred。
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第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的外教 Ryan 准备利用课余时间强身健体，请你写一封邮件给出建议。 内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；2.给出理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Ryan,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I heard that yu’re planning t strengthen yur bdy after class. I’d like t
share sme suggestins with yu.
Firstly, I highly recmmend trying Tai Chi. It’s a gentle yet effective frm f exercise that cmbines slw
mvements, deep breathing, and meditatin. It’s perfect fr imprving flexibility, balance, and mental calmness.
Additinally, jgging is anther great ptin as it’s easy t start and can be dne almst anywhere. It effectively
enhances yur health and bsts verall energy levels.
I believe these activities will suit yur needs well. Feel free t ask if yu need mre details r ther
recmmendatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Ryan 写邮件，针对他计划课余时间强身健体的打算，
给出一些运动建议。
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【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：recmmend→suggest
另外：additinally→mrever
提升：enhance→imprve
选择：ptin→chice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I highly recmmend trying Tai Chi.
拓展句：Firstly, I highly recmmend that yu shuld try Tai Chi, cnsidering its multiple benefits.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s a gentle yet effective frm f exercise that cmbines slw mvements, deep breathing,
and meditatin. (运用了 that 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】 Additinally, jgging is anther great ptin as it’s easy t start and can be dne almst
anywhere. (运用了 as 引导的状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
73. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Emma, a high schl student in a small twn, was an animal lver and ften vlunteered at the lcal animal
shelter. One sunny Saturday mrning, Emma went t the shelter as usual. She was planning t spend the whle day
taking care f the animals there.
When she arrived, she fund that a new litter f puppies had just been brught in. They were s cute and tiny,
but they seemed a bit scared in the new envirnment. Emma’s heart went ut t them immediately. She started by
cleaning their cages and giving them fresh fd and water. Then she sat dwn n the flr and gently picked up ne
f the puppies. The puppy was shaking a little, but as Emma strked (抚摸) its sft fur and spke sftly t it, it
gradually calmed dwn.
While Emma was playing with the puppies, an ld man with sad eyes walked int the shelter. He was in rags
(衣 衫 褴 褛 ). He lked arund and his eyes stpped n the puppies. Emma nticed him and asked if he was
interested in adpting a pet. The ld man said he lst his dg a few mnths ag and had been feeling very lnely
ever since. He thught maybe a puppy culd bring sme jy back int his life.
Emma was very excited t hear that. She shwed the ld man all the puppies. The ld man seemed t like a
little brwn puppy the mst. He said this brwn puppy lked s much like the dg he had lst several mnths ag.
He kept strking the puppy, with his eyes full f affectin. But when he asked abut the adptin (收养) prcess,
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he fund ut that he needed t pay an adptin fee and als prvide sme prf (证明) f his living cnditins. The
ld man’s face fell. He said he lived a hard life and didn’t have all the necessary papers with him. Emma clearly
felt the ld man’s disappintment and she was eager t help him.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Emma made a call t the manager f the shelter immediately.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Emma received a letter and sme pictures f the dg frm the ld man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Emma made a call t the manager f the shelter immediately. She explained the situatin t him and asked if
there was any way they culd help the ld man adpt the puppy withut all the usual requirements. The manager
listened carefully and then said he understd hw much the ld man needed a cmpanin. After a brief discussin,
they decided t make an exceptin fr this special case. Emma was thrilled and quickly went t tell the ld man the
gd news. His face lit up with jy and gratitude as he thanked Emma repeatedly. With a spring in his step, he left
the shelter, the little brwn puppy nestled securely in his arms.
A few weeks later, Emma received a letter and sme pictures f the dg frm the ld man. In the letter, he
expressed his heartfelt thanks t Emma and the shelter fr giving him a new chance at happiness. The pictures
shwed the ld man and the puppy tgether, enjying walks in the park, playing in the yard, and snuggling n the
cuch. The puppy lked healthy and happy, and the ld man’s eyes sparkled with jy and cntentment. Emma
smiled as she read the letter and lked at the pictures, knwing that she had made a real difference in smene’s
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life. She felt a sense f fulfillment and happiness, knwing that lve and cmpassin culd truly make a wrld f
difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了 Emma 在动物收容所遇到一位失去爱犬、生活困苦却渴望陪伴的老人，
Emma 积极为老人争取收养小狗的机会，最终使老人重拾快乐的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Emma 立刻给收容所的经理打了个电话。”可知，第一段可描写 Emma 向收容所经理
说明情况并成功为老人争取到收养小狗的机会的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Emma 收到了老人寄来的一封信和几张狗的照片。”可知，第二段可描写
Emma 收到老人的感谢信和照片，看到老人与小狗幸福生活的场景。
2. 续写线索：说明情况——争取机会——成功收养——感谢信——幸福照片——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①说明情况：explain the situatin/clarify the circumstances/state the case
②收养：adpt/take in/fster
③感谢：express gratitude/shw appreciatin/thank
情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②幸福：jy and cntentment/happiness and satisfactin
【点睛】【高分句型 1】She explained the situatin t him and asked if there was any way they culd help the ld
man adpt the puppy withut all the usual requirements. (运用了 if 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】The manager listened carefully and then said he understd hw much the ld man needed a
cmpanin. (运用了省略引导词的宾语从句和 hw much 引导的宾语从句)
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