韶关市乐昌市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份韶关市乐昌市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
听力选择题
1. What can we say abut the wman?
2. Hw des the wman practice her English?
3. Hw many languages are there in Ggle Translate?
4. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why des Mnica chse Tai Chi instead f yga?
2. What’s the true significance f Tai Chi?
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why des the man want t learn Chinese?
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is Jhn Mansfield?
2. What d we knw abut the first painting?
3. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What was the wman ding when she saw the dlphins?
2. Why did the wman give up skydiving?
3. What did the wman find mst exciting?
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
2. Hw des the wman feel at first?
3. What des the wman think camels dislike?
4. Where is the speakers’ destinatin?
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Where did the wman realize her wallet was missing?
2. What is nt included in the wman’s wallet?
3. Wh fund the wman’s wallet at last?
4. Hw did the wman reward the guy at first?
阅读理解
A
Liu Xu was rbbed. The 13-year-ld was riding hme when a man jumped ut frm the radside. He pulled Liu ff his bike and rde away. Liu was scared, but he didn’t run after the rbber. He fund a telephne and called the plice at 110.
“Safety is the first in such a situatin,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had tld him in his first aid class. “It’s nt safe t run after an adult wh is much strnger than yu.”
Liu is a student in Guangdng. His schl is ne f the first in China t have required first aid educatin. Grade 1 students must take the class nce a week.
Teenage safety has becme a serius prblem recently. Accrding t a recent survey, abut 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average f 40 students die every day frm drwning, fd pisning(中毒)and traffic accidents.
The schl said that the first aid classes are t “teach students skills s that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves frm danger.”
Students at the schl ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes.
Zhu Min, 12, remembered her favurite lessn. “I perfrmed as a stranger kncking at a dr. A classmate std inside the dr and asked several questins befre letting me in. Then we changed rles and did it again,” Zhu said. “We learned a lt while having fun at rle-playing.”
The tpics f the class are regularly changed. The students have learned skills fr lifesaving in earthquakes.
“The teacher tld us girls that we shuld try nt t g ut alne, especially at night. If smene tries t d bad things t us, we may hit their eyes r nses r kick their deadly parts. Then we shuld quickly run int a crwded place,” said Zhng Hua, a 13-year-ld girl.
1. Why didn’t Liu Xu run after the rbber when his bike was taken away frm him?
2. The purpse f the first aid classes is t ________.
3. Zhu Min gave an example t shw ________.
B
Winter Slstice (冬至), an imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar, as the name implies, means the cming f winter. It generally ccurs between December 21st and 23rd. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, ne year is divided int twenty-fur slar terms. On this day, in the Nrthern Hemisphere the perid f daytime is the shrtest f the year and the perid f night is the lngest.
In Nrthern China there is a custm f eating dumplings during winter slstice. The traditin f eating dumplings during winter slstice has its rigin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr frm the Eastern-Han Dynasty.
One winter, he nticed that many peple’s ears were frzen, which made him sad. In rder t prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cld, he asked his fllwers t bil muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties in a pt fr fending ff cld. After these were biled, they ladled (舀取) the muttn and ther ingredients ut f the pt, cut them int pieces, and then wrapped them with dugh skins in the shape f ears. Afterward, they put these int pts t bil again.
On the day f the winter slstice, the peple whse ears were frzen were sent t eat the dumplings. Peple wh ate it felt warm frm head t te and had their cld injury healed. Thereafter, every winter slstice peple ate dumplings. Then there became a saying that if yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, then yu wn’t freeze yur ears ff. Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f winter slstice. In rder t hnur him, every year n the day f the winter slstice every husehld makes dumplings.
1. Which f the fllwing shuld be the best title f the passage?
2. Accrding t the passage, which is TRUE f the fllwing descriptin?
3. What des the underlined phrase “fending ff” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
4. Accrding t the passage, peple make dumplings t eat every winter slstice because .
C
Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy efficient” huse turned ut t be a hrrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ag, they built a $100,000 three-bedrm hme in Califrnia. Tightly sealed t prevent air leaks, the huse was equipped with small duble-paned windws and several ther energy-saving features. Prblems began as sn as the cuple mved in, hwever. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her thrat was cnstantly dry. She suffered frm headaches and culd hardly sleep. It was as thugh she had suddenly develped a strange illness.
Experts finally traced the cause f her illness. The level f frmaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allwed by federal standards fr chemical wrkers. The surce f the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-t-wall carpeting.
The Ouchidas are victims f indr air pllutin, which is nt given sufficient attentin partly because f the natin’s drive t save energy. The prblem itself isn’t new. “The indr envirnment was dirty lng befre energy cnservatin came alng,” says Mschandreas, a pllutin scientist at Gemet Technlgies in Maryland. “Energy cnservatin has tended t accentuate the situatin in sme cases.”
The prblem appears t be mre trublesme in newly cnstructed hmes rather than ld nes. Back in the days when energy was cheap, hme builders didn’t wrry much abut unsealed cracks. Because f such leaks, the air in an average hme was replaced by fresh utdr air abut nce an hur. As a result, the pllutants generated in mst husehlds seldm built up t dangerus levels.
1. It can be learned frm the passage that the Ouchidas’ huse ________.
2. What made the Ouchidas’ new huse a hrrible dream?
3. The wrd “accentuate” (Para. 3) mst prbably means “________”.
4. Why were cracks in ld huses nt a big cncern?
D
It was a sunny afternn in June f 2022 when 20-year-ld Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. On the platfrm, tw men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back. Suddenly, he started cnvulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen n the third rail, the cnduit (导线管) fr the 600 vlts f electricity that pwers Chicag’s L trains. The aggressr leaped backward, bunded back up nt the platfrm and disappeared.
Perry culdn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge f the platfrm and eased himself dwn. He tk a few quick bunds and apprached the victim. The guy lked dead, his bdy still mving vilently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his curage, Perry reached dwn and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast f electric shck sht thrugh his bdy. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached dwn a secnd time, and was shcked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and frearm and, braving the shck, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s bdy slid briefly alng the third rail, cming t rest n the gravel n the uter edge f the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Smething wasn’t right. “Give him chest cmpressins (按压)!” yelled a wman. Perry was n expert, but fr a few mments he wrked n the man’s heart until the victim began cnvulsing. Then he heard a sudden nise behind him — medical wrkers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the prfessinals take ver. His heart still racing frm the electric shcks, he climbed back up nt the platfrm, grabbed his things and headed hme.
The evening news reprted the incident. After a friend uted him t the media, Perry became the tast f Chicag. Perry was then recruited by the Chicag Fire Department and is nw training t be an emergency medical technician.
1. What made the rescue f the victim particularly difficult?
2. What can be inferred abut Perry accrding t paragraphs 3—4?
3. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
4. What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the text?
E
Award-winning nvelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Times abut her new bk See Nw Then.
Yur new bk, See Nw Then, features a Caribbean writer whse husband is a cmpser and wh lives in the Nrtheast with tw kids. Sunds like yu. Hw autbigraphical (自传的) is it?
1 But I wasn’t thinking f myself. My wn self, my wn everyday life, is srt f very untidy and smelly and kind f annying under clse bservatin.
What d yu mean, untidy and smelly?
I like t be in my pajamas (睡衣) all day. Smetimes I dn’t wash fr days because I like t read and sit arund. 2 I’m nt fun t be with.
There’s less in this bk abut slavery and race than in sme f yur previus wrks. 3
Race is nt particularly interesting t me. Pwer is. Slavery interests me because it’s against humanity and has nt stpped. It’s necessary t talk abut that.
S it’s nt interesting t yuth at the mst pwerful man in America is black?
Nt really. As I say, race is nt imprtant t me. The first time I saw Barack Obama, he gave a wnderful speech. But what made me really like him is that his wife came ut and she is darker than he is. 4
Yu went t the US t be a maid. What d yu think tday when yu see maids frm the West Indies?
That they prbably are nt as lucky as I was. I’ve been extremely lucky in my entire life. And I’ve never said n t any kindness. 5
完形填空
First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a _____r imprve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unbstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In _____ emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening and prvide relief frm_____. First aid must be perfrmed as _____ as pssible.In the case f the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.
Firstaid measures _____a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill.Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as _____as knwing what t d.Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury，fr example，can _____permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety f pssible injuries，several principles f first aid _____t all emergencies.The first step is t call fr prfessinal medical help.The victim，if cnscius，shuld be reassured that medical aid has been_____，and asked fr permissin t prvide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking ther peple r the injured persn's family r friends abut ______ f the injury r illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) cnditins such as diabetes r heart truble.The victim shuld be______fr medical bracelet r card that describes special medical cnditins.______ the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury，d nt______the victim.
Once bvius injuries have been evaluated，the injured persn's head shuld be kept in a neutral psitin in line with the bdy.If n ______ exists t suggest ptential skull (颅骨) r spinal injury，place the injured persn in a cmfrtable psitin.Psitined ______ ne's side，a victim can vmit withut chking r bstructing the airway.
1.
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15.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．She’s generus.
B．She’s curius.
C．She’s helpful.
A．By talking t natives.
B．By visiting the websites.
C．By starting an English crner.
A．133.
B．157.
C．300.
A．It enjys ppularity.
B．It requires less tensin.
C．It reflects Chinese culture.
A．Maintaining balance.
B．Strengthening muscles.
C．Preventing diseases.
A．A stranger.
B．An artwrk.
C．A suspect.
A．His bss asked him t learn it.
B．He will have a vacatin in China.
C．He wants t meet the needs f his jb.
A．Sign up sn.
B．Begin his class tday.
C．Intrduce the curse t his friends.
A．A salesman.
B．A painter.
C．A hiker.
A．It is painted by the man speaker.
B．It is quite ppular with the hikers
C．It is a picture f a walking rute.
A．180 punds.
B．250 punds.
C．300 punds.
A．Swimming.
B．Diving.
C．Sailing.
A．The weather was bad.
B．She felt quite tired.
C．She gt frightened.
A．Hiking in the rainfrest.
B．Explring the ld caves.
C．Climbing the muntains.
A．Facts abut camels.
B．Stries abut sandstrms.
C．Experiences in the desert.
A．Hpeful.
B．Terrible.
C．Happy.
A．Staying in the sand all the time.
B．Carrying 200 kils n their backs.
C．Drinking 180 liters f water in ne g.
A．A beach.
B．A desert.
C．A htel.
A．At the gym.
B．At the bakery.
C．At the glf curt.
A．Her Visa card.
B．Her driver’s license.
C．Her membership card.
A．A wrker wh cuts the grass.
B．A kid wh washes the glf cart.
C．A guy wh wrks in a restaurant.
A．T buy him a beer.
B．T give him mney.
C．T treat him t a rund f glf.
A．Because the rbber rde away t fast.
B．Because he was t scared t run in such a situatin.
C．Because the rbber lked much strnger than an adult.
D．Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.
A．make Grade 1 students take the class nce a week
B．help the 40 students t slve their safety prblems
C．cmplete the required art educatin in the schl
D．teach the teenagers hw t keep themselves safe frm danger
A．hw they learn in the first aid classes
B．where they have their first aid classes
C．what they dn’t ften d in her classes
D．wh teach them rle-playing in her classes
A．The Custm f Eating Dumplings
B．The Inventr f Dumplings
C．The Imprtance f Eating Dumplings
D．The Origin f Winter Slstice
A．Winter slstice is the mst imprtant amng twenty-fur slar terms.
B．Australia in the Suthern Hemisphere has the lngest perid f daytime n Winter Slstice.
C．If peple dn’t eat dumplings, they will have their ears frzen ff.
D．China has the lngest perid f daytime n Winter Slstice.
A．Put ff.
B．Put ut.
C．Keep up.
D．Keep ut.
A．they want t hnur Zhang Zhngjing, wh invented dumplings t cure peple’s freezing injury.
B．they want t celebrate the imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
C．dumplings biled with muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties taste delicius.
D．they can feel warm frm head t te and have their freezing injury healed.
A．is well wrth the mney spent n its cnstructin
B．is almst faultless frm the pint f energy cnservatin
C．failed t meet energy cnservatin standards
D．was designed and cnstructed in a scientific way
A．Pr quality f the air inside.
B．Pr quality f the cnstructin.
C．Gas leakage in the kitchen.
D．The newly painted walls.
A．relieve
B．accelerate
C．wrsen
D．imprve
A．Because indr cleanliness was nt emphasized.
B．Because energy used t be inexpensive.
C．Because envirnmental prtectin was given tp pririty.
D．Because they were technically unavidable.
A．The man had lst his cnsciusness.
B．The victim lay injured n tp f a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk f an electric shck.
D．The electricity pwering trains was hard t cut ff.
A．He had received prfessinal first aid training.
B．The lcal newspaper interviewed him n the spt.
C．His chest cmpressins played a key rle in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because f nervusness and tiredness.
A．Perry landed a jb in the Fire Department.
B．The city f Chicag awarded Perry a prize.
C．Peple in Chicag tasted Perry fr his brave deeds.
D．Perry gt ppular and greatly admired in Chicag.
A．T credit a her with saving a victim’s life.
B．T highlight Perry’s curage in stpping a fight.
C．T stress the imprtance f calmness in rescue wrk.
D．T display peple’s cperatin in assisting the victim.
A．I like t eat in bed.
B．I’ve always taken it and said thank yu.
C．Are yu still interested in thse tpics?
D．A lt f events in the bk wuld seem t parallel my wn life.
E．Has yur husband read this seemingly autbigraphical nvel?
F．When yu find smene yu hate a lt, yu shuld really lk at it.
G．It’s s rare t see a black man married t a wman wh is darker than he is.
A．chance
B．disaster
C．life
D．family
A．minr
B．severe
C．unique
D．certain
A．pressure
B．pain
C．guilty
D．injury
A．carefully
B．crrectly
C．mildly
D．quickly
A．depend upn
B．cntribute t
C．cnsist f
D．apprve f
A．temprary
B．basic
C．imprtant
D．frtunate
A．result frm
B．suffer frm
C．take n
D．lead t
A．apply
B．refer
C．turn
D．respnd
A．needed
B．selected
C．requested
D．refused
A．details
B．rts
C．results
D．effects
A．recrded
B．measured
C．checked
D．bserved
A．Althugh
B．When
C．Because
D．Unless
A．mve
B．save
C．tuch
D．defend
A．analysis
B．explanatin
C．experience
D．evidence
A．t
B．with
C．n
D．at