焦作市博爱县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份焦作市博爱县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷，共9页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
一、听力选择题
1. When will the speakers arrive at the airprt prbably?
2. What des the wman mean?
3.Why did the speaker jin the nature club?
4. What is the girl lking fr?
5. What can we knw abut the man?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where a re the speakers?
2. Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What activity did Jhn enjy mst n Field Day?
2. What des Jhn think f the cming spring break?
8. When did the wman have breakfast?
9. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Why did the speaker jin the nature club?
2. What is the surce f 25% f mdern medicines?
3. Hw much fresh water can be used by human?
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What is the talk mainly abut?
2. What is the key t achieving this gal?
3. What did the man wh entered schl at 70 becme later?
二、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国四个必看的旅游景点，分别是阿拉斯加的德纳里国家公园、印第安纳的印第安纳波利斯赛车场、特拉华州的海格利博物馆和海格利图书馆、密苏里州的纳尔逊-阿特金斯艺术博物馆和宾夕法尼亚州的葛底斯堡国家军事公园。
11. Five Must-See Attractins Acrss the USA
Whether yu’re planning a trip r lking at a map fr the first time t decide where t g, yu can find ut plenty f nice attractins acrss the cuntry. We’ve fund five must-see attractins fr yu．
Alaska:Denali Natinal Park
Dg-sled teams are a symbl f the regin and an imprtant part f the area’s histry, and still used in Alaska. Yu can learn abut the sled dgs at the Denali Kennels during the summer r winter. The ken-nels are lcated inside the Denali Natinal Park, which charges $ 10 fr adults．
Indiana:Indianaplis Mtr Speedway
Racing enthusiasts shuldn’t miss their chance t visit the hme f the Indianaplis 500 and the Aut Racing Hall f Fame. Admissin is $ 10 and a gate fee f $ 10 t $ 40, depending n the race.
Delaware:Hagley Museum and Library
The Hagley Museum and Library in Wilmingtn has smething fr everyne. Histry lvers can learn abut the develpment f the DuPnt Cmpany while nature lvers will enjy a tur f the estate(庄园).Entrance fr children aged 6 t 14 is $ 6, adults pay $ 15, and students and the ld pay $ 11.
Missuri:The Nelsn-Atkins Art Museum
In the Missuri side f Kansas City, the Nelsn-Atkins Museum f Art is free fr all visitrs, which al-s ffers free guided turs．There’s an utdr sculpture garden, visiting exhibits, and a permanent cllec-tin with wrks f art frm arund the wrld and thrughut histry．
Pennsylvania:Gettysburg Military Park
Visit the battlefield and learn abut a sad time in American histry at the Gettysburg Military Park. The park is free t enter, but admissin t the museum is $ 10 fr children and $ 15 fr adults,
1. At which place can yu watch racing games？
2. What can visitrs d at Hagley Museum and Library？
3. What d the Denali Natinal Park and the Gettysburg Military Park have in cmmn？
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了塞尔维亚几处有趣的景点。
12. What t see in Serbia first? Here is a list f the mst interesting sights in this cuntry.
Belgrade Frtress (Belgrade)
At the very heart f the Serbian capital city, where the river Sava meets the Danube, twers a mnumental frtress frm which mdern Belgrade riginally emerged. Set up in the 1st century, the frt was built and rebuilt mre than 40 times ver the centuries. The frt’s bldy histry nly makes the frtress mre fascinating.
Nikla Tesla Museum (Belgrade)
Nikla Tesla Museum was pened in Belgrade, the capital, in 1952. It is entirely dedicated t the life and inventins f the famus engineer, a genius f the 20th century — Nikla Tesla. The museum presents many mdels f devices invented by Tesla and films abut the great scientist.
Drwengrad (Uzice)
This traditinal village was built by the enigmatic filmmaker Emir Kusturica in 2004, fr his film Life is a Miracle. “I lst my city during the war. That is why I wished t build my wn village,” Kusturica says. Peple can take a retr train t get there. Drvengrad is at its busiest during the annual Küstendrf Internatinal Film and Music Festival.
Fruska Gra Natinal Park (Nvi Sad)
Fruska Gra has acquired the status f a natinal park because f the huge number f rare trees and shrubs. If yu wuld like t spend a cuple f days relaxing and enjying the nature f the Balkans, cme here. Peple cme t the park with tents fr family vacatins, rasting kebabs and taking pictures in nature.
1. What d Belgrade Frtress and Nikla Tesla Museum have in cmmn?
2. What can visitrs d at Drwengrad?
3. Where might visitrs g if they are tired f the city life?
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位出色的篮球运动员Shyanne Sellers的成长经历。
13. With arms utstretched, Shyanne Sellers smiled as her teammates surrunded her t celebrate her buzzer-beating three-pinter (压哨三分球) that led t the win ver the Purdue University basketball team. Shyanne’s impressive basketball skills and cnfidence seem t cme naturally—her dad, Brad Sellers, played alngside Michael Jrdan n the Chicag Bulls. But the wallpaper n her phne suggests anther stry.
The phrase “living strng, fighting lng, till MS is gne” is t hnr her mm, Kym Sellers, wh’s battled multiple sclersis (多发性硬化症) fr decades. “It just made me wrk really hard, just knwing that anything’s pssible if yu put yur mind t it,” she said f her mm’s fight. “Peple are like, ‘Oh, that’s s sad.’ but she desn’t make yu feel like it’s sad. She’s just grateful fr everything she can d.”
Grwing up in Aurra, Ohi, as the yungest f fur—all f whm played basketball—Shyanne culd dribble (运球) nearly befre she culd walk, Kym says, and the family had t hld her back frm rushing nt the curt at her sisters’ games. And while Shyanne desn’t remember a time when her mm culd walk, she des recall Mm’s effrts t get her started in the sprt.
Kym signed Shyanne up fr a 5-year-ld rec league when she was 4. She was just s int it. The early intrductin, as well as Kym’s encuragement t play in the Amateur Athletic Unin, led Shyanne t becme a prfessinal player. Her family has been there thrughut her jurney, traveling t mst games, hme and away.
“What I lve abut her parents is that they allw me t cach her hard, and thrugh that, yu can see that grwth with Shyanne,” head cach Brenda Frese said. “It’s imprtant t have thse culture players within yur prgram that want t leave their wn mark.”
As Shyanne lks t her future, she knws that her family’s lve and supprt will cntinue t be crucial as she fights fr greatness.
1. What des Shyanne think f her mther?
2. What can we learn abut Shyanne as a baby frm paragraph 3?
3. Hw did Shyanne start her basketball career?
4. What des Brenda appreciate abut Shyanne’s parents?
文章大意：本文是--篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在菜园里种菜给我们的成长带来的益处。
14. It is nt nly plants that grw in a garden. 1 It is mre than just a practical exercise. It is smething that makes yu a better persn.
Yu can be mre resilient (有适应力的). Resilience is abut hw we react t changing circumstances with mental strength. In a garden, yu will likely enjy many successes, but yu will experience many failures, t. This will help yu build yur patience, learn t handle disappintments and gain cnfidence. 2
Yu can build mre skills. Becming resilient invlves being able t take a greater level f cntrl ver yur wn basic needs. 3 Yu can build skills nt nly in gardening, but als in ther skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cking, and fd preservatin as yu create and tend yur garden and prcess the prduce yu grw.
4 Gardening can allw yu t reduce daily cncerns as yu can harvest a lt frm yur space. This leaves mre time and space fr ther cnsideratins. Yu learn t lk beynd yur wn basic needs and recgnize the needs f thers—human and nn-human—in the wrld arund yu.
Yu can becme mre cmpassinate (有同情心的). If yu have a garden, yu are in a frtunate psitin. 5 Recgnizing the gifts that nature gives yu can help t increase yur cmpassin, t recgnize that thers are less frtunate, and t reach ut t thers in a wide range f ways.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们早就认识到猩猩的高智商，部分原因在于它们的实用技能，比如用工具敲开坚果和寻找昆虫。但新的研究表明，灵长类动物还有另一项方便的技能:故意将草药涂抹在开放的伤口上。
15. The high intelligence levels f rangutans (红毛猩猩) have lng been recgnised, partly due t their practical skills such as using tls t crack nuts and search fr insects. But new research suggests the primate (灵长动物) has anther handy skill: applying medicinal herbs intentinally t an pen wund.
A male Sumatran rangutan knwn as Rakus was bserved by the research team with a fresh facial wund in June 2022. Three days later, Rakus was witnessed feeding n the stem and leaves f a plant. Thirteen minutes after Rakus had started feeding n it, he began chewing the leaves withut swallwing them, then used his fingers t apply the resulting juice directly n t his facial wund. He repeated this behavir fr seven minutes and at last fully cvered the wund with the chewed leaves. He then cntinued feeding n the plant fr 30 minutes. Over the fllwing days, there were n signs f infectin. The wund clsed within five days and was healed, with nly a faint scar remaining after ne mnth.
It is nt the first time wild primate species have been sptted self-medicating: amng ther examples, Brnean rangutans have been seen rubbing their arms and legs with chewed leaves frm a plant used by humans t treat sre muscles, while chimpanzees have been recrded chewing plants knwn t treat wrm infectins and applying insects t wunds. Hwever, the new discvery is the first time a wild animal has been bserved treating pen wunds with a substance knwn t have medicinal prperties. “In the chimpanzee case they used insects and unfrtunately it was never fund ut whether these insects really prmte wund healing. Whereas in ur case, the rangutan used the plant, and this plant has knwn medical prperties,” said Dr Carline Schuppli, senir authr f the research.
Rakus’s gal-riented behavir and the medicinal prperties f his chsen treatment ffer insight int the rigins f human wund care-the treatment f which was first mentined in a medical manuscript dating t 2200BC. “It definitely shws that these basic cgnitive capacities that yu need t cme up with a behaviur like this were present at the time f ur last cmmn ancestr mst likely,” said Schuppli.
It remains unclear whether Rakus figured the prcess ut fr himself r learned it frm anther rangutan, althugh it has nt been seen in any ther individual.
1. Hw did the team cnduct their research?
2. What sets this new case apart frm the previus nes?
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
4. What will the fllw-up study fcus n?
完形填空
Yu may have heard the saying “One gd turn deserves anther.” It means that when smene _______ yu in a much needed situatin, yu shuld als give back when yu get the right _______.
Lanre and his wife had tw children. Lanre was educated but _______. He went fr many _______ but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always tld t _______ his cntact number and wait fr the future spare psitin.
One day, Lanre’s children were sent hme fr nt _______ schl fees (费用). On the way t their huse, the tw kids saw a man _______ n the grund in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thught. They were t _______ t get clse t the man, s they went hme _______ and tld their parents abut that. Lanre and his wife were led t the man and saw the man in such pain, s they ________ t help him.
Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then ________ the sudden disease. He nly tld Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went n a trip alne. ________, the man was the CEO f Badmus Grup f Cmpanies!
Later, the man wanted t ________ Lanre’s hme but failed t find his huse. One day, he was reading the infrmatin f thse wh had been interviewed when he saw the ________ f Lanre. He recgnized him at nce.
The man ________ Lanre s much that he gave Lanre a psitin as General Manager f his cmpany. Lanre became well ff and his children rejined the schl.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．At 3: 30.
B．At 4: 30.
C．At 5: 30.
A．She is nt interested.
B．She is busy nw
C．She is glad t g.
A．He has been bumping alng fr hurs.
B．He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.
C．He is invlved in a serius accident.
D．He has gt a sharp pain in the neck.
A．A backpack.
B．Schl papers.
C．A jacket.
A．He is having dinner in a restaurant nw.
B．He called the wman by mistake.
C．He went t the wrng place.
A．At hme.
B．At a bus statin.
C．At a restaurant
A．By bus.
B．By car.
C．By taxi.
A．The 3-legged race.
B．The sccer game.
C．The relay race.
A．Bring.
B．Annying.
C．Exciting.
A．At 7:10.
B．At 7:30.
C．At 7:50
A．The science club was full.
B．He was interested in nature.
C．Sme classmates invited him.
A．The cean.
B．The field.
C．The rainfrest.
A．Ninety-seven percent.
B．Three percent.
C．One third.
A．Hw t keep yung.
B．Hw t imprve memry.
C．Hw t pen ur mind.
A．Ging back t schl.
B．Paying much attentin t age.
C．Using the mind as much as pssible.
A．An active lawyer.
B．A tp dctr.
C．A highly paid artist.
A．Pennsylvania:Gettysburg Military Park.
B．Indiana:Indianaplis Mtr Speedway.
C．Alaska:Denali Natinal Park and Dg Sledding.
D．Missuri:The Nelsn-Atkins Art Museum.
A．Study the histry f DuPnt Cmpany.
B．Watch the shw f the sled dgs.
C．Learn abut the histry f the Civil Rights.
D．Enjy varius utdr sculptures.
A．They are pen nly in summer and winter．
B．Visitrs must pay $ 10 t enter the parks．
C．Free guided turs are prvided．
D．They are bth ppular fr histry lvers．
A．They have an equally lng histry.
B．They are lcated in the capital.
C．They are in hnr f smene.
D．They are in defense f Serbia.
A．Purchase suvenirs.
B．Enjy a film.
C．Hld festivals.
D．Take a train.
A．Belgrade Frtress.
B．Nikla Tesla Museum.
C．Drwengrad.
D．Fruska Gra Natinal Park.
A．Generus.
B．Ambitius.
C．Patient.
D．Optimistic.
A．She had a natural talent.
B．She was discuraged frm playing.
C．She was taught basketball by her father.
D．She didn’t enjy playing with her sisters.
A．She was encuraged by her father.
B．Her mther signed her up fr a basketball league.
C．She was cached by prfessinals frm an early age.
D．She started playing after watching a basketball game.
A．They supprt Brenda’s caching methd.
B．They let Shyanne make her wn decisins.
C．They allw Shyanne t play in mre games.
D．They encurage Shyanne t leave her mark.
A．Yu can build up yur bdy.
B．Skills aren’t imprved in a day.
C．Yu can learn t lk beynd yur wn needs.
D．Grwing yur wn fd in yur garden can help yu grw, t.
E．Then yu’ll be mre able t deal with whatever challenges life brings.
F．As a gardener, yu can build vital skills fr higher levels f self-reliance.
G．This is smething that yu will cme t appreciate when yu use yur garden t the fullest.
A．By analyzing previus recrds.
B．By tracking the research bject.
C．By quting thers’ findings.
D．By categrizing qualities f primates.
A．The primate’s awareness f herb selectin.
B．The lcatins f the wild primates.
C．The sizes f the applicatin range.
D．The utcme f the treatment.
A．Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B．Ptential significance f the research findings.
C．A further explanatin f the research summary.
D．A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
A．The rigin f Rakus’ intentinal self-medicatin.
B．Different medicinal plants used by wild primates.
C．Active wund treatment s shared by humans and primates
D．The pssible influence frm Rakus’ family.
A．greets
B．helps
C．ignres
D．recgnizes
A．advice
B．directin
C．guidance
D．pprtunity
A．jbless
B．lnely
C．implite
D．stubbrn
A．activities
B．meetings
C．cmpetitins
D．interviews
A．ntice
B．change
C．leave
D．remember
A．paying
B．recrding
C．calculating
D．cllecting
A．standing
B．jumping
C．lying
D．singing
A．scared
B．tired
C．bred
D．interested
A．secretly
B．strangely
C．suddenly
D．immediately
A．refused
B．decided
C．feared
D．pretended
A．suffered frm
B．recvered frm
C．gt used t
D．became tired f
A．Actually
B．Naturally
C．Unavidably
D．Unfrtunately
A．design
B．drp by
C．decrate
D．arrive at
A．name
B．letter
C．pht
D．stry
A．missed
B．hated
C．admired
D．thanked