2025湖北省七市州高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2025湖北省七市州高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷含解析，文件包含2025届湖北省七市州高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷原卷版docx、2025届湖北省七市州高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是 C．
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Bruce prbably d this weekend?
A. Play ftball. B. Prepare fr an exam. C. Visit friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bruce. The weekend is cming. Any plans?
M: Well, I intended t play ftball with friends, but I have an English exam next Mnday s I have gt t review
my ntes.
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2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Nancy d last mnth?
A. She attended a ceremny.
B. She sent her teacher a mail.
C. She wn a writing cmpetitin.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Nancy, what’s in the mailbx?
W: It’s a letter f cngratulatins frm my teacher. I wn the first prize in the natinal writing cmpetitin last
mnth. He praises my writing style and als invites me t an award-giving ceremny.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me the way t the schl library?
M: Sure. Turn right when yu walk ut f this gym, pass a supermarket and the library is n yur left.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which restaurant will they g t?
A. The Chinese restaurant. B. The French restaurant. C. The Italian restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m starving. Where shuld we eat tday? The Italian restaurant near the park, the French ne next t
the shpping mall r the new Chinese ne dwntwn?
M: I’m in the md fr Chinese. The reviews f that new place say their dumplings are amazing.
W: Great! Let’s g there then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T bk a ticket.
B. T make an appintment.
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C. T ask abut pening hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Natinal Museum f China.
M: Hell, culd yu tell me yur pening hurs fr Sundays?
W: Sure. We are pen frm 9:00 in the mrning t 4:00 in the afternn.
M: Thanks.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Public Wi-Fi. B. Online security. C. Virtual banking.
7. What is the man’s advice abut using public netwrks?
A. Use a VPN. B. Set passwrds. C. Save infrmatin.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: There are s many threats n the Internet these days.
M: Yes. S we shuld prtect urselves nline. First, always use strng passwrds. Mix numbers, letters, and
symbls.
W: Gt it. What abut public Wi-Fi? I ften use it in cafes.
M: Avid ding sensitive things like nline banking n public netwrks. If yu must, use a VPN, Virtual Private
Netwrk.
W: Gd idea.
M: Meanwhile, be cautius abut what yu share. Dn’t pst private data like yur address.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are they talking abut?
第 3页/共 27页
A. A new pster. B. A schl event. C. A wildlife club.
9. What d they think f the pictures?
A. Pleasing. B. Alarming. C. Cmfrting.
10. What will they prbably d?
A. Write a ntice. B. Take pictures. C. Jin a club.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, did yu see the new pster abut animal prtectin n the schl ntice bard?
M: Yeah, it is really eye-catching. The pictures f thse endangered animals are heartbreaking.
W: Exactly! The ne with the plar bear n a melting iceberg really strikes me. It really shws hw human
activities are affecting them.
M: I agree. Did yu ntice the call-t-actin at the bttm?
W: Yu mean the part abut signing up fr the animal prtectin club? I’m definitely cnsidering it.
M: Me t. Maybe we can als share the pster n scial media t spread the wrd.
W: That’s a brilliant idea. Mre peple need t be aware f this urgent issue.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Receptinist and guest. B. Guide and visitr. C. Bss and secretary.
12. What is needed fr a free breakfast?
A. Staying fr three nights.
B. Using the fitness center.
C. Visiting a turist attractin.
13. What discunt will the man get at the htel restaurant?
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
原文】W: Gd afternn, welcme t ur htel.
M: Hi, I’d like t check in. I heard yu have sme special ffers fr guests. Culd yu tell me abut them?
W: Certainly. If yu bk a rm fr three nights r mre, we ffer a free breakfast.
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M: That sunds nice Anything else?
W: Yes. We have a free bus service t and frm the airprt and majr turist attractins in the city. This can save
yu a lt n transprtatin csts.
M: Great. I’m als interested in the htel’s dining ptins. D yu have any discunts fr guests?
W: As a htel guest, yu’ll receive a 10% discunt fr ne night,15% fr tw nights, 20%fr three r mre at all f
ur restaurants, including the ne n the tp flr.
M: Oh, that’s wnderful. What abut ther facilities like the fitness center?
W: The fitness center is free t all guests. We als prvide free twels and water bttles there.
M: Sunds amazing. I think I’ll have a very cmfrtable stay here fr three nights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man think the hardest part f vlunteer wrk is?
A. Cmmitting lng hurs.
B. Handling difficult peple.
C. Seeking prper cperatin.
15. What is the man’s attitude twards difficult peple?
A. Plite. B. Critical. C. Tlerant.
16. What reward des the man mentin?
A. Impact n ther peple.
B. Pssibility f a gd career.
C. Increase f scial experience.
17. What is needed fr a vlunteer jb?
A. Special skills.
B. Strng passin.
C. Prfessinal knwledge.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. I’m really excited t start my vlunteer wrk, but I’m als a bit wrried. I’ve heard there are
sme challenges.
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M: Yeah, that’s true. The biggest challenge is time cmmitment. Smetimes we have t wrk lng hurs, and it can
be really tiring.
W: That’s a pity. And I’m als cncerned abut dealing with difficult peple. What if we meet sme peple wh
are nt cperative?
M: Well, that’s anther challenge. But we have t be patient and try t understand their needs. Maybe they’re just
having a bad day.
W: Yu’re right. But hw abut the rewards?
M: There are many rewards. One f the mst rewarding things is seeing the psitive impact we make n peple’s
lives. It’s really satisfying.
W: That sunds great. D yu als make a lt f friends thrugh vlunteer wrk?
M: Abslutely. I’ve met sme amazing peple here. We share the same passin and supprt each ther. It als helps
us gain valuable experience, which can be really beneficial t ur future careers.
W: Great. D yu think I need any special skills t vlunteer?
M: Nt really. Mst vlunteer jbs just require enthusiasm and the willingness t help.
W: Thanks fr yur sharing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. University students. B. Nature club members. C. Internatinal turists.
19. When will the bus get t the reserve next Saturday?
A. At 7:30． B. At 8:00． C. At 8:15．
20. Why is the event rganised?
A. T advertise a club.
B. T intrduce an adventure.
C. T expand bilgical knwledge.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyne! I am thrilled t annunce that ur schl’s nature club is rganizing a bird-watching
trip t the beautiful Lakeside Nature Reserve. The trip is scheduled fr next Saturday, May 18th. We will meet at
the schl main entrance at 7:30 in the mrning. Please be n time as the bus will depart precisely at 8:00 a.m. It
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will take a quarter t get there. During this trip, yu’ll have the unique pprtunity t bserve varius bird species
in their natural habitats. T make the mst f it, remember t bring a pair f binculars, which will help yu spt
the birds clearly. Wear cmfrtable walking shes and suitable clthing as we’ll be n ft fr a significant part f
the day. This event is nt nly abut having fun in nature but als an educatinal experience that enriches yur
understanding f the ecsystem and knwledge f bilgy in senir high schl. Lk frward t seeing yu all
jin us fr this memrable bird-watching adventure.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stretching 34 miles dwn the west cast f central Italy, the Amalfi Cast is dtted with 500-ft-tall cliffs
(悬崖) and 100 beaches, as well as 13 adrable multiclured seaside twns.
Hw t Save Mney in this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site
* Avid a summer visit. Summer is peak seasn fr the Amalfi Cast, and rates are high during this time.
Dmestic and internatinal travelers fld t the Amalfi Cast during July and August, resulting in traffic delays,
packed beaches and seriusly crwded streets. Visit it in spring and fall, when crwds are largely gne and
temperatures are the mst cmfrtable.
* Take the bus. Thugh the best way t get arund the Amalfi Cast is by car, the cst f rentals, taxis and
private cars adds up fast. The Sita bus services the whle f the Amalfi Cast and ffers rates as lw as 2.20 eurs.
* Ride the ferry (渡船). Bat turs in the Amalfi Cast are a luxury fr mst peple, but if yu take the ferry,
which is at mst 20 eurs fr a ne-way jurney, yu culd save a lt.
What Yu Need t Knw
* Beaches are different here. Due t the gegraphy f the cast, beaches are cmpsed f pebbles (卵石)
instead f sand. Make sure t bring the prper ftwear.
* Prepare t hike. The seaside twns are built int cliffs and main streets unable t accmmdate cars. S, the
best way t get arund them is n ft.
21. Fr what reasn shuld turists avid visiting the Amalfi cast in summer?
A. High rates. B. Ht weather. C. Empty streets. D. Pr service.
22. What makes Amalfi beaches unique?
A. Their lcatin. B. Their quantity. C. Their histry. D. Their cmpsitin.
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23. What is the best way t get arund the seaside twns?
A. Bating. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Cycling.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是关于意大利 Amalfi Cast 的旅游指南。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Summer is peak seasn fr the Amalfi Cast, and rates are high during this
time.(夏季是 Amalfi Cast 的旺季，在此期间费率很高)”可知，游客应该避免在夏季前往 Amalfi Cast，因
为夏季是旅游旺季，费用高。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Beaches are different here. Due t the gegraphy f the cast, beaches are
cmpsed f pebbles (卵石) instead f sand. Make sure t bring the prper ftwear.(这里的海滩不一样。由于海
岸的地理位置，海滩是由鹅卵石而不是沙子组成的。一定要带合适的鞋子)”可知，Amalfi 海滩的不同之处
在于它们由鹅卵石而非沙子组成。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“S, the best way t get arund them is n ft.(在这些地方四处走动的最好
的方式是步行)”可知，游历 Amalfi 的城镇的最佳方式是步行，故选 C。
B
Emma, a yung librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady cmmitment t her wrk, harbured a
deep-seated fear: public speaking. When she was invited t deliver the pening speech at the annual Serenity Bk
Festival — an event t significant t decline — her anxiety rse.
Oliver, a bright and cnsiderate by wh frequented the library, quickly sensed Emma’s depressin. Having
always admired her warmth and devtin, Oliver apprached her with a gentle smile. “Why dn’t we vercme ur
fear like heres in them?” he suggested kindly, pinting t the bks n the shelf. Mved by the by’s curage,
Emma agreed sftly, “Alright, let’s give it a try!” With each practice, Emma gradually gained the cnfidence t
bldly face her fear.
As the festival apprached, Emma practiced befre small grups, then larger nes, steadily imprving. But a
week prir, she received an unexpected letter frm her ld teacher, Mr. Langstn, wh expressed his intentin t
attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding t her pressure. Nticing her cncern, Oliver reminded her hw
much she had imprved. They did a final practice in frnt f the library staff, whse encuragement bsted her
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cnfidence significantly, calming her nerves fr the big day.
The day f the festival arrived. Stepping nt the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She tk a deep
breath and began t speak. Oliver, sitting in the frnt rw, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard
cnfidence in her vice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma cncluded with a request fr everyne t
learn frm bks, there was a mment f silence — then the crwd erupted int applause. Tears f jy filled her
eyes, nt just frm relief, but frm the verwhelming supprt and recgnitin frm bth Oliver and the audience.
Emma tk a final hw as the applause died dwn feeling a warmth in her heart. She knew she culd face
whatever came next.
24. What was the prblem with Emma?
A. It trubled her t hst an event.
B. She was afraid t speak in public.
C. She fund it difficult t stay calm.
D. It was hard fr her t fund the festival.
25. What d we knw abut Mr. Langstn’s letter?
A. It made Emma much mre anxius.
B. It encuraged Emma t be cnfident.
C It taught Emma the techniques f speaking.
D. It invited Emma t the celebratin f the festival.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Emma?
A. Humble and capable. B. Careful and successful.
C. Anxius and ambitius. D. Determined and cmmitted.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Librarian’s Secret: A Tale f Hidden Fears
B. Emma’ s Speech: A Jurney frm Fear t Applause
C. Oliver’s Advice: A Stry f Friendship and Supprt
D. The Serenity Bk Festival: A Celebratin f Literature
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书管理员 Emma 害怕公众演讲，但在男孩 Oliver 的鼓励和帮助
第 9页/共 27页
下，她克服恐惧，在图书节开幕式演讲中获得了观众的掌声。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emma, a yung librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady cmmitment t
her wrk, harbured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认
真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”可知，Emma 的问题是害怕在公众场合讲话。故
选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But a week prir, she received an unexpected letter frm her ld teacher, Mr.
Langstn, wh expressed his intentin t attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding t her pressure. (但在演
讲前一周，她收到了老教师兰斯顿先生的一封意外来信，他表示打算参加并热切期待她的演讲，这增加了
她的压力)”可知，兰斯顿先生的信让 Emma 更加焦虑了。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Emma, a yung librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady cmmitment t
her wrk, harbured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认
真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”、第二段中“With each practice, Emma gradually
gained the cnfidence t bldly face her fear. (通过每一次练习，Emma 逐渐获得了勇敢面对恐惧的信心)”、第
三段中“They did a final practice in frnt f the library staff, whse encuragement bsted her cnfidence
significantly, calming her nerves fr the big day. (他们在图书馆工作人员面前进行了最后一次练习，他们的鼓
励大大增强了她的信心，让她在大日子到来时平静下来)”和第四段中“The audience listened attentively.
When Emma cncluded with a request fr everyne t learn frm bks, there was a mment f silence — then
the crwd erupted int applause. (听众聚精会神地听着。当艾玛结束时，她要求每个人都从书本中学习，大家
沉默了一会儿，然后人群爆发出掌声)”可知，Emma 克服了对公开演讲的恐惧，通过坚持和不断练习，赢
得了观众的掌声，这展现了她为实现目标的坚决(determined)和坚定(cmmitted)。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emma, a yung librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady cmmitment t her
wrk, harbured a deep seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负
责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”可知 Emma 一开始害怕公众演讲；再根据第四 中段
中“The day f the festival arrived. Stepping nt the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She tk a deep
breath and began t speak. Oliver, sitting in the frnt rw, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard
cnfidence in her vice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma cncluded with a request fr everyne t
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learn frm bks, there was a mment f silence — then the crwd erupted int applause. (节日当天到了。艾玛
走上舞台，感到心跳得厉害。她深吸了一口气，开始说话。奥利弗坐在前排，骄傲地看着他们。当他听到
她的声音充满信心时，他的笑容更灿烂了。听众聚精会神地听着。当艾玛结束时，她要求每个人都从书本
中学习，大家沉默了一会儿，然后人群爆发出掌声)”可知，Emma 最终克服恐惧在演讲中获得了掌声。所
以文章主要讲述了 Emma 从害怕公众演讲到获得掌声的过程。B 选项“Emma’s Speech: A Jurney frm Fear
t Applause(艾玛的演讲：从恐惧到掌声的旅程)”能概括文章的主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 B 项。
C
Our culture is addicted t cllective gal setting and the idea that frming new habits during specific times f
the year will lead t successful utcmes. But it turns ut there’s n real evidence that it is the case.
In fact, research suggests that nly tw peple in ten stick with their New Year’s reslutins lng term. “I am
aware f n research shwing that starting fresh in January r Octber r any ther mnth makes yu mre likely
t stick with a new behaviur,” says Wendy Wd, a behaviural psychlgist at the University f Suthern
Califrnia.
The reality is that, when it cmes t establishing new habits, there really is an ideal time t d it — but it
might nt be when yu think. Wd calls such ideal mments “turning pints” — such as an upcming high
schl reunin causing yu t want t lse a few punds, r ver-drafting (透支) yur bank accunt and realizing it
is time t imprve yur career. He says such mments tend t prvide lasting feelings f mtivatin because they
are rted in smething meaningful and mre in-depth than just ging alng with everyne else.
Regardless f what prmtes yur mtivatin, Wd says it is critical t take actin as sn as yu feel the
desire because yu may nly have a shrt windw f pprtunity t make decisins abut what yu want t d
befre yur ld habits get in the way. Fr instance, write ut a daily schedule that includes time fr yur new habit
and pst it where yu’ll see it each mrning. Yu might als jin a gym while yur mtivatin is high t lck
yurself int a mnthly payment that will keep yu mtivated t use the membership even after yur interest in
getting in shape begins t cl.
Anther strategy fr successful habit frmatin is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes.
S instead f saying “I’m ging t lse 10 punds a mnth”, set a gal t limit yur daily calrie intake and get t
the gym fr 30 minutes a day.
28. What is Wd’s attitude tward making New Year’s reslutins?
A. Dubtful. B. Apprving. C. Casual. D. Objective.
29. Which f the fllwing examples can be called a “turning pint”?
第 11页/共 27页
A. Falling ill frm heavy wrk.
B. Fulfilling a lng-held dream.
C. Exercising n a regular basis.
D. Receiving New Year’s wishes.
30. What plays a leading rle in reaching ne’s gal accrding t Wd?
A. Mtivatin. B. Determinatin. C. Opprtunity. D. Actin.
31. What is this text mainly abut?
A. Strategies fr setting a cllective gal.
B. Prcedures fr finding a turning pint.
C. Appraches t develping a new habit.
D. Methds f making a New Year’s wish.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养新习惯的理想时机及有效方法。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的““I am aware f n research shwing that starting fresh in January r Octber r any
ther mnth makes yu mre likely t stick with a new behaviur,” says Wendy Wd, a behaviural psychlgist
at the University f Suthern Califrnia.(南加州大学的行为心理学家温迪·伍德说：“我没有发现任何研究表
明，在 1 月、10 月或其他任何月份重新开始，会让你更有可能坚持一种新行为。”)”可推知，Wd 对制定
新年计划持怀疑态度。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wd calls such ideal mments “turning pints” — such as an upcming high
schl reunin causing yu t want t lse a few punds, r ver-drafting (透支) yur bank accunt and realizing it
is time t imprve yur career.(伍德称这些理想时刻为“转折点”——比如即将到来的高中同学聚会让你想
减掉几磅体重，或者透支了你的银行账户，然后意识到是时候改善你的职业了)”可推知，“因繁重的工作而
生病”这种情况可能会促使人们改变生活方式等，可被称为 “转折点”。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Regardless f what prmtes yur mtivatin, Wd says it is critical t take actin
as sn as yu feel the desire because yu may nly have a shrt windw f pprtunity t make decisins abut
what yu want t d befre yur ld habits get in the way.(不管是什么激发了你的动力，伍德说，一旦你有了这
第 12页/共 27页
种欲望，立即采取行动是至关重要的，因为在你的旧习惯阻碍你之前，你可能只有很短的机会来决定你想
做什么)”可知，根据 Wd 的说法，在实现目标的过程中，采取行动起着主导作用。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Our culture is addicted t cllective gal setting and the idea that
frming new habits during specific times f the year will lead t successful utcmes.(我们的文化沉迷于设定集
体目标，并认为在一年中的特定时期养成新习惯将会带来成功的结果)”以及最后一段中“Anther strategy
fr successful habit frmatin is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes. (成功养成习惯的另
一个策略是将更大的目标分解成更小、更具体的目标)”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成功养成新习惯的方法
和策略。故选 C。
D
There’s a small fatty thymus (胸腺), an rgan lcated in ur upper chest, just behind the breastbne. This
rgan is ften said t be a ‘waste’ in adulthd. Hwever, a review study suggests the thymus is nt nearly as
useless as experts nce thught.
In childhd, the thymus is knwn t play a critical rle in develping the immune (免疫的) system. When
the thymus is remved at a yung age, patients shw lng-term reductins in T cells, which are a type f white
bld cell that fights against germs (细菌) and disease. Kids withut a thymus als tend t have a damaged
immune respnse t vaccines.
By the time a persn hits adlescence, the thymus shrivels up and prduces far fewer T cells fr the bdy. It
can seemingly be remved withut immediate harm, and because it sits in frnt f the heart, it is ften taken ut
during heart surgery. Fr sme patients with thymus cancer r autimmune diseases, they need surgery t remve
the thymus. But the thymus isn’t always a prblem.
Using patient data frm a state healthcare system, researchers in Bstn cmpared the utcmes f patients
wh had undergne heart surgery: mre than 6,000 peple (the cntrl grup) wh did nt have their thymus
remved and 1,146 peple wh did have their thymus remved. Thse wh underwent a thymus remval were
almst twice as likely as cntrls t die within 5 years, even after accunting fr sex, age and race. Patients wh
had their thymus remved were als twice as likely t develp cancer within 5 years f surgery.
Why these assciatins exist is unknwn, but researchers suspect a lack f thymus is smehw messing with
the healthy functin f the adult immune system. “Tgether, these findings supprt a rle fr the thymus
cntributing t new T-cell prductin in adulthd and t adult health,” the authrs cnclude. Their results, they
say, strngly suggest that the thymus plays a functinally imprtant rle in ur cntinued health.
第 13页/共 27页
32. Why is the thymus imprtant in childhd?
A. It generates bld. B. It prduces T cells.
C. It damages vaccines. D. It repairs immune functins.
33. What des the underlined phrase “shrivels up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Separates. B. Survives. C. Weakens. D. Disappears.
34. What’s the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T analyse data. B. T reach a cnclusin.
C. T prvide evidence. D. T illustrate the purpse.
35. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Studies n the thymus still need imprving.
B. Preserving the thymus benefits adult health.
C. Heart patients shuld have the thymus maintained.
D. Remving the thymus stimulates the immune system.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了胸腺在童年时对免疫系统发育很重要，青春期会萎缩，研究表明
移除胸腺会影响成年健康，说明其在成年健康中也有重要作用。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the thymus is remved at a yung age, patients shw lng term reductins in
T cells, which are a type f white bld cell that fights against germs (细菌) and disease. (当胸腺在年轻时被切除
时，患者的 T 细胞会长期减少，T 细胞是一种对抗细菌和疾病的白细胞)”可知，胸腺在童年时重要是因为
它能产生 T 细胞。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When the thymus is remved at a yung age, patients shw lng term reductins in
T cells, which are a type f white bld cell that fights against germs (细菌) and disease. (当胸腺在年轻时被切除
时，患者的 T 细胞会长期减少，T 细胞是一种对抗细菌和疾病的白细胞)”可知，胸腺有助于 T 细胞的产生。
根据划线词所在中“By the time a persn hits adlescence, the thymus shrivels up and prduces far fewer T cells
fr the bdy. (当一个人进入青春期时，胸腺……，为身体产生的 T 细胞也少得多)”中“prduces far fewer T
cells”可推知，T 细胞的产生少了很多是由于胸腺功能的减弱。故划线短语 shrivels up 的意思是“变弱”，
与 C 项“Weakens”同义。故选 C 项。
第 14页/共 27页
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Using patient data frm a state healthcare system, researchers in Bstn cmpared the
utcmes f patients wh had undergne heart surgery: mre than 6,000 peple (the cntrl grup) wh did nt
have their thymus remved and 1,146 peple wh did have their thymus remved. Thse wh underwent a thymus
remval were almst twice as likely as cntrls t die within 5 years, even after accunting fr sex, age and race.
Patients wh had their thymus remved were als twice as likely t develp cancer within 5 years f surgery. (波士
顿的研究人员利用一个州医疗系统的患者数据，比较了接受心脏手术的患者的结果：6000 多名(对照组)未
切除胸腺的人和 1146 名切除了胸腺的人。即使考虑了性别、年龄和种族因素，切除胸腺的人在 5 年内死亡
的可能性几乎是对照组的两倍。切除胸腺的患者在手术后 5 年内患癌症的可能性也是对照组的两倍)”可推
知，这一段通过对比两组患者的数据，为“胸腺对成年健康有重要作用”这一观点提供了证据。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者的话“Tgether, these findings supprt a rle fr the thymus cntributing t
new T cell prductin in adulthd and t adult health (这些发现共同表明，胸腺在成年期对新 T 细胞的产生和
成年健康都有作用)”和“Their results, they say, strngly suggest that the thymus plays a functinally imprtant
rle in ur cntinued health.(他们说，他们的研究结果有力地表明，胸腺在我们的持续健康中起着重要的功能
作用)”可知，作者认为胸腺很重要。由此推知，作者可能会同意保留胸腺有益于成年健康这一观点。故选
B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing the best diet fr yu can ften seem as cmplex as rcket science. It requires a majr cmmitment f
time, effrt, willpwer and in sme cases, mney. ____36____ Belw, experts walk yu thrugh the prcess f
picking the diet that best meets yur unique gals and needs.
Assessing yur individual gals and any specific health cncerns is an imprtant step f chsing the right diet
fr yur health and lifestyle. ____37____ Yu can reflect hw they made yu feel, bth physically and mentally.
Meanwhile, yu shuld als take yur present eating habits int accunt. Which psitive habits d yu already
have and wish t cntinue?
Starting a diet can be driven by a range f mtivating factrs. ____38____ Yu will, hwever, prbably
picture weight lss as the driving ne, because f the repeated marketing frm the weight-lss industry. New diet
fds are cntinually intrduced, ften prmising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right fr yu is
mre than weight lss.
第 15页/共 27页
____39____They encurage the cnsumptin f whle r minimally prcessed fds, which include a variety
f fruits and vegetables, quality prtein, whle grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and
salt. They allw flexibility s that families can eat tgether r yu can g ut t dinner withut wrrying abut
what t eat.
Change wn’t happen vernight, and yur diet is nly ne cmpnent f a balanced and sustainable apprach
t lng-term lifestyle changes. ____40____ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult t sustain and culd have
negative effects as a result.
A. Hw des a diet wrk?
B. But where d yu begin?
C. Trying smething new can be realistic.
D. The first thing t cnsider is t take a lk at yur past diets.
E. Setting realistic expectatins needs t allw fr gradual adaptatin.
F. What gd diets have in cmmn is that they are all abut balance.
G. They include weight lss, disease preventin and saving mney and the like.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选择最适合自己的饮食计划的过程，包括评估个人目标和健
康关注点、考虑过去的饮食习惯、理解减肥并非唯一动机、好饮食的共同点在于平衡以及设定现实的期望
等。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Chsing the best diet fr yu can ften seem as cmplex as rcket science. It requires a
majr cmmitment f time, effrt, willpwer and in sme cases, mney.(为自己选择最佳的饮食方案常常
看似像火箭科学一样复杂。这需要投入大量的时间、精力、意志力，在某些情况下，还需要花钱。)”可知，
上文提到选择最佳饮食似乎很复杂，需要投入时间、精力、意志力甚至金钱；而下文“Belw, experts walk
yu thrugh the prcess f picking the diet that best meets yur unique gals and needs.(下面，专家将带
你了解选择最能满足你独特目标和需求的饮食方案的过程。)”则指出专家会带你了解选择最适合自己独特
目标和需求的饮食的过程。选项 B“But where d yu begin?(但你从哪里开始呢？)”能够很好地衔接上下
文，引出下文关于如何选择合适饮食的内容。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
根据下文“Yu can reflect hw they made yu feel, bth physically and mentally.(你可以回想它们让你在
第 16页/共 27页
身体和精神上的感受。)”可知，下文指出我们可以回想食物给自己带来的感受。选项 D“The first thing t
cnsider is t take a lk at yur past diets.(首先要考虑的是回顾一下你过去的饮食)”中的“diets”和下
文的“they”保持一致；同时内容上符合语境，先回顾过去的饮食，然后再思考感受。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Starting a diet can be driven by a range f mtivating factrs.(开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励
因素驱动。)”可知，上文指出开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。选项 G“They include weight lss,
disease preventin and saving mney and the like.(它们包括减肥、疾病预防和省钱等等。)”中的“they”
指的是上文提到的“factrs”；而内容上具体说明了这些激励因素，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G。
【39 题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“They encurage the cnsumptin f whle r minimally
prcessed fds, which include a variety f fruits and vegetables, quality prtein, whle grains and
healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allw flexibility s that families can eat
tgether r yu can g ut t dinner withut wrrying abut what t eat.(它们鼓励食用完整或最少加工的
食品，其中包括各种各样的水果和蔬菜、优质蛋白质、全谷物以及健康的脂肪。它们强调限制添加糖和盐
的摄入。它们具有灵活性，这样家人就可以一起用餐，或者你也可以外出就餐而不用担心吃什么。)”可知，
本段描述了好的饮食的特点。选项 F“What gd diets have in cmmn is that they are all abut balance.
(好的饮食的共同之处在于它们都关乎平衡。)”能够概括这一段的内容，引出后面关于好的饮食的具体特点
的描述。故选 F。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Change wn’t happen vernight, and yur diet is nly ne cmpnent f a balanced and
sustainable apprach t lng-term lifestyle changes.(改变不会一蹴而就，而且你的饮食只是实现长期生活
方式改变的平衡且可持续方法的一个组成部分)”以及下文“Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult
t sustain and culd have negative effects as a result.(快速和极端的改变可能难以持续，并且可能会产生
负面结果。)”可知，上下文提到了饮食习惯的改变。选项 E“Setting realistic expectatins needs t allw
fr gradual adaptatin.(设定现实的期望需要考虑到逐渐适应。)”能够衔接上下文，强调要逐渐改变，设定
现实的期望。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Scruffy was brn n Friday, the thirteenth f September, ugly and skinny. He never gt frmally trained. But
he was n ____41____. He became “famus” the day my sn asked if he culd take the dg t schl fr the game
第 17页/共 27页
“Shw and Tell”.
“Shw and tell? Can he make it?” I dubted.
But that was ____42____ what happened. We tk Scruffy t schl. David prudly ____43____ his dg in
class, and then sat dwn n the flr with ther children. First, I tld Scruffy t ____44____ David, wh sat with
quiet expectatin, knwing that his dg wuld nt ____45____ him. He didn’t. Scruffy, as if ____46____ he was
searching fr the right little by, went arund sniffing (嗅) all the children, much t the ____47____ f the class.
When he came t David, he ____48____ ver him n purpse, making sure that he sniffed all the ther children
first. Then with a burst f ____49____ perfrmances, he jumped nt David. This sent the whle class int rars f
laughter.
The fllwing _____50_____ were like icing n the cake. Scruffy culd rll ver, jump thrugh a hp (圈),
cunt n cmmand, r bring back any _____51_____ I wuld suggest, even if there were fifteen different items.
Frm that day n his fame _____52_____. He was invited t care hmes. It was a pleasure t see sad elderly
men and wmen _____53_____ when they saw Scruffy marching up and dwn.
Scruffy was a brn entertainer, _____54_____ enthusiasm and excitement int the lives f children and
elderly peple. If a dg culd be a(n)______55______, Scruffy wuld have had wings.
41. A. winner B. fl C. enemy D. expert
42. A. pssibly B. frequently C. initially D. exactly
43. A. fllwed B. walked C. intrduced D. trained
44. A. bite B. find C. leave D. prtect
45. A. disappint B. blck C. cntact D. track
46. A. pretending B. discvering C. remembering D. believing
47. A. regret B. delight C. relief D. embarrassment
48. A. watched B. tripped C. skipped D. std
49. A. bring B. mving C. annying D. amusing
50. A. tricks B. exams C. races D. classes
51. A. gift B. child C. article D. fd
52. A. faded B. suffered C. spread D. recvered
53. A. step ut B. give in C. hld back D. cheer up
54. A. turning B. frcing C. trapping D. bringing
55. A. her B. angel C. friend D. actr
第 18页/共 27页
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Scruffy 这只未经正式训练的狗如何通过在学校的一次“Shw
and Tell”活动中展现出自己的聪明和表演天赋，从而赢得了名声，并成为孩子们和老年人生活中的欢乐源
泉。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它绝不是个笨家伙。A. winner 获胜者；B. fl 傻瓜；C. enemy 敌人；D. expert
专家。根据上文“He never gt frmally trained.”可知，它从未接受过正规的训练。而上文的“but”则表明
下文存在转折；由此可知，它虽然没受过正规训练，但并不笨。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事情恰恰就这么发生了。A. pssibly 可能地；B. frequently 频繁；C. initially
最初；D. exactly 精确地。根据上文““Shw and tell? Can he make it?” I dubted.”可知，作者怀疑狗能否参
加“展示与讲述”活动，下文则讲述了作者儿子真的带狗去学校参加了，所以这里表示事情确实就是那样
发生了。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David自豪地在班上介绍了他的狗，然后和其他孩子一起坐在了地板上。A. fllwed
跟随、听从；B. walked 行走；C. intrduced 介绍；D. trained 训练。根据空后“his dg in class”以及常理可
知，David 第一次将狗带去班级应该先在班上介绍他的狗。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我让 Scruffy 去找 David，David 静静地坐着，满怀期待，因为他知道他的
狗不会让他失望。A. bite 咬；B. find 发现；C. leave 离开；D. prtect 保护。根据下文“Then with a burst f
____9____ perfrmances, he jumped nt David.”可知，作者让 Scruffy 去找 David。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我让 Scruffy 去找 David，David 静静地坐着，满怀期待，因为他知道他的
狗不会让他失望。A. disappint 使失望；B. blck 阻止；C. cntact 联系；D. track 追踪。根据上文“First, I tld
Scruffy t ____4____ David, wh sat with quiet expectatin”故以及下文的“He didn’t.”可知，David 满怀
期待，因为他知道他的狗不会让他失望。这符合 David 对狗的信任。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scruffy 好像在假装寻找那个合适的小男孩，绕着圈嗅遍了所有的孩子，这让全
第 19页/共 27页
班同学都开心不已。A. pretending 假装；B. discvering 发现；C. remembering 记住；D. believing 相信。根据
下文“went arund sniffing (嗅) all the children”以及“When he came t David, he ____8____ ver him n
purpse, making sure that he sniffed all the ther children first.”可知，Scruffy 是在假装寻找合适的小男孩。故
选 A。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scruffy 好像在假装寻找那个合适的小男孩，绕着圈嗅遍了所有的孩子，这让全
班同学都开心不已。A. regret 后悔、遗憾；B. delight 高兴；C. relief 宽慰；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下
文“This sent the whle class int rars f laughter.”可知，Scruffy 绕着嗅所有孩子，这种行为让全班同学很
高兴。考查短语：t the delight f…，意为“令……高兴的是”，符合句意。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它走到 David 身边时，故意跳过了他，确保先嗅了所有其他的孩子。A. watched
观看；B. tripped 绊倒；C. skipped 跳过；D. std 站。根据下文“making sure that he sniffed all the ther children
first”可知，Scruffy 走到 David 身边时，故意跳过了他，先嗅了所有其他的孩子。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，伴随着一连串有趣的表演，它跳到了 David 身上。A. bring 无聊的；
B. mving 感人的；C. annying 恼人的；D. amusing 有趣的。根据下文“This sent the whle class int rars f
laughter.”可知，狗接下来的表演很有趣，让全班同学大笑。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的小把戏更是锦上添花。A. tricks 诡计；B. exams 考试；C. races 比赛；
D. classes 课程。根据下文“Scruffy culd rll ver, jump thrugh a hp(圈), cunt n cmmand”可知，下文
描述的都是狗的一些技能、把戏。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scruffy 会打滚、钻圈、按指令数数，或者带回我提到的任何物品，哪怕有十五
种不同的东西。A. gift 礼物；B. child 孩子；C. article 文章、物品；D. fd 食物。根据下文“even if there
were fifteen different items”可知，Scruffy 能带回作者建议的任何物品。故选 C。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，它的名气就传开了。A. faded 褪色；B. suffered 遭受；C. spread 传播；
D. recvered 恢复。根据下文“He was invited t care hmes.”可知，从那之后，它的名气就传开了，甚至被
邀请到养老院。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
第 20页/共 27页
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到那些悲伤的老爷爷和老奶奶在看到 Scruffy 走来走去时露出开心的神情，
真是一件令人愉快的事情。A. step ut 走出去；B. give in 屈服；C. hld back 阻止；D. cheer up 使振作、使
高兴。根据上文可知，Scruffy 会做许多小把戏，能够让孩子们捧腹大笑。由此可知推测，看到狗在面前走
来走去，原本悲伤的老人应该是高兴起来了。故选 D。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scruffy是个天生的表演者，为孩子们和老人们的生活带来了热情与欢乐。A. turning
转动；B. frcing 强迫；C. trapping 诱捕；D. bringing 带来。根据上文“Scruffy was a brn entertainer,”以及
空后“enthusiasm and excitement int the lives f children and elderly peple.”可知，Scruffy 给孩子和老人的
生活带来了热情和兴奋。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一只狗可以成为天使的话，Scruffy 早就长出翅膀了。A. her 英雄；B. angel
天使；C. friend 朋友；D. actr 演员。根据下文“Scruffy wuld have had wings”可知，这里将 Scruffy 比作
有翅膀的天使。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decrated with patterns like the butterfly that symblize lve and liveliness, Mia embridery (刺绣)is nt
nly China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embridery style, but als ____56____ (serve)
as an artful expressin f the Mia peple’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Mia embridery is even
____57____ (diverse) than many ther traditinal embridery styles.
Taking the Leishan Mia embridery as an example, the cultural symblism behind it is ____58____ earned
its recgnitin as a natinal-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Mia embridery is the
cmbinatin f “butterfly, gurd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which riginates frm a legendary Mia tale in
____59____ birds rescue a child wh has fallen int a gurd. Nwadays, this particular pattern can still
____60____ (see) n children’s clthing, symblizing blessings f health.
Unlike sme traditinal embrideries that fcus n realism, Mia embridery is ____61____ (remarkable)
characterized by a cmbinatin f abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, fr
instance, the tw fish ____62____ (represent) male and female in Mia embridery express wishes fr a happy
____63____ (marry). Therefre, this pattern ften appears n Mia wedding dress, usually designed by the bride.
Mia peple als use animal patterns such as phenix, dragn and the sun ____64____ (cnvey) the meaning
f happiness r reveal their respect fr nature as well as their lnging _____65_____ harmny.
第 21页/共 27页
【答案】56. serves
57. mre diverse
58. what 59. which
60. be seen
61. remarkably
62. representing
63. marriage
64. t cnvey
65. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则说明文。文章主要介绍作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而
且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。
【56 题详解】
考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：苗绣以象征爱情和活泼的蝴蝶等图案装饰，不仅是中国非物质文化
遗产（ICH）的刺绣风格，而且是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的巧妙表达。句中 embridery 为句子主语，
对应谓语动词 serves 应与 nt nly 前的 is 并列，描述主语的现状及特征，故用一般现在时态第三人称单数
形式。故填 serves。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，苗绣比许多其他传统刺绣风格更加多样化。此句应为“mre…than…”
搭配结构，形容词 diverse 的比较级形式应在其前面加 mre。故应填 mre diverse。
【58 题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：以雷山苗绣为例，其背后的文化象征意义是 2006 年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产
的原因。本句谓语动词 is 后接表语从句，earned 为从句中谓语动词，且从句中缺指物的主语成分，故用连
接代词 what 引导。故填 what。
【59 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：雷山苗绣的一个关键图案是“蝴蝶、葫芦、鸟、花瓣”的组合，这个图案来源于一
个传说中的苗族故事，故事中小鸟救了一个掉进葫芦里的孩子。定语从句修饰的先行词 tale，在从句中为抽
象地点概念，充当地点状语成分，译为“在故事中”。且此处有介词 in 前置，所以用关系代词 which。故
填 which。
【60 题详解】
第 22页/共 27页
考查时态和语态。句意：如今，这种特殊的图案仍然可以在儿童的衣服上看到，象征着健康的祝福。根据
句子主语 pattern 与谓语动词 see 的逻辑关系可知，应为“图案被看到”，且谓语助动词为 can，后应接动词
原形，故此处应用被动体 be seen。故填 be seen。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：与一些传统刺绣注重现实主义不同，苗绣的显著特点是将抽象的意象与熟悉的图案相结
合。句中 remarkably 用来修饰谓语动词 is characterized，应用副词形式。故填 remarkably。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚
姻幸福的祝愿。根据句子成分判断，the tw fish 为句子主语，唯一与之对应的谓语动词为 express，故此处
应使用 represent 的非谓语形式作后置定语，且被修饰词 fish 与 represent 为主谓逻辑关系，故使用现在分词。
故填 representing。
【63 题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福
的祝愿。句中冠词 a 和形容词 happy 后应修饰名词成分，所以此处应用 marry 的名词形式。故填 marriage。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然
的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。根据句子成分判断，此处应为 use…t d“用……做……”的结构，动词不定式
在句中作目的状语，且与其后 r revea（l 省略 t 的不定式）呈并列结构，所以使用不定式形式。故填 t cnvey
。
【65 题详解】
考查介词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重
以及对和谐的渴望。此处介词与前面的名词 lnging 搭配，lng 表示“渴望”后接名词时常与介词 fr 搭配，
构成短语 lng fr...“渴望……”。故填 fr。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Jim 将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程
序（app）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）推荐的 app；
（2）推荐的理由。
注意：
第 23页/共 27页
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Glad t hear that yu’ll cme t China fr an exchange prgramme this summer!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad t hear that yu’ll cme t China fr an exchange prgramme this summer! T help yu enjy yur time
here, I’d like t share sme must-have apps.
WeChat is a tp pririty. Beynd texting, it’s widely used fr mbile payments, cvering everything frm
shpping, dining t public transprtatin. Anther great app is Meituan, which helps yu find the best restaurants,
cafes, and attractins based n user reviews. Lastly, I highly recmmend Yuda Dictinary, a fantastic app fr
translating and learning Chinese.
I hpe these apps will help yu fit in quickly and that yu will have an unfrgettable experience in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国好友 Jim 将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希
望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）这一情况，给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必备的：must-have→ requisite
很棒的：fantastic→ great
强烈地：highly→ strngly
景点：attractins→ scenic spts
2.句式拓展
第 24页/共 27页
简单句变复合句
原句：Lastly, I highly recmmend Yuda Dictinary, a fantastic app fr translating and learning Chinese.
拓展句：Lastly, I highly recmmend Yuda Dictinary, a fantastic app which is used fr translating and learning
Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Anther great app is Meituan, which helps yu find the best restaurants, cafes, and
attractins based n user reviews.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型 2】I hpe these apps will help yu fit in quickly and that yu will have an unfrgettable experience in
China!（运用了省略从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句。）
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city f New Yrk, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching fr his lng-lst childhd
best friend, Sam. Grwing up tgether in the same neighburhd, they had shared cuntless memries and
adventures. Frm explring hidden crners f the neighburhd park t sharing secrets under the night sky, their
friendship was a strybk tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly mved away during their teenage years, that
stry was left unfinished. Despite the passage f time, Alex never frgt Sam and the bnd they shared.
Over the years, Alex tried every pssible means t lcate Sam. He checked ld phne bks, cntacted many
friends, and even used scial media, but all his effrts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had disappeared int the air.
Yet, the bnd they nce shared kept Alex’s hpe alive.
One day, while lking thrugh an ld pht album, Alex came acrss a faded picture f Sam and himself,
taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The pht captured (记录下) Sam’s wide smile and his
signature gesture, running his hand thrugh his brwn thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex culdn’t help recalling their
happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stries by the campfire and laughing tgether.
Feeling hpeful, He gt in tuch with the camp rganisers, hping they might have sme clues. Luckily, the
camp had maintained recrds f past attendees and they were able t prvide Alex with a list f ptential cntacts.
Weeks passed as Alex reached ut t each name n the list. It wasn’t until he cntacted the last name n the list that
he finally gt a breakthrugh.
The persn n the ther end f the line was Sam’s cusin, wh had kept in tuch with Sam ver the years. She
was excited t hear frm Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
第 25页/共 27页
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
When Alex apprached the park entrance, a familiar figure came int view.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phne. The heart racing, he had n idea what t expect. What
if Sam didn’t remember him? Barely did he breathe until a vice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex? Is that
really yu?” Bth chked up. Wrds seemed inadequate t express the years f lnging and the jy f recnnectin.
By the end f the call, there was nly ne thing left t d: meet in persn. They agreed t meet at the ld
neighburhd park. As Alex hung up, a smile spread acrss his face.
When Alex apprached the park entrance, a familiar figure came int view. Sam, running his hand thrugh his
brwn thick curly hair, greeted him with a bright smile and stepped frward, arms wide pen. They hugged tightly,
laughing heartily as if n time at all had separated them. The tw spent the entire day exchanging stries f the past
and the present. Alex was tuched t learn that Sam, t, had tried t find him ver the years. They were picking up
the stry right where they left ff. N matter hw much time had changed, true friendship wuld never end.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Alex 在纽约寻找失联 30 年的童年好友 Sam，两人曾共同度过无
数美好时光，但 Sam 搬家后失去联系。多年来，Alex 通过各种方式寻找 Sam，却始终无果。直到有一天
Alex 在旧相册中发现一张照片，通过联系夏令营组织者，最终得到了 Sam 的联系方式。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alex 颤抖着双手拿起手机。”可知，第一段可描写 Alex 紧张地拨打电话与 Sam 重逢，
并约定见面。
第 26页/共 27页
②由第二段首句内容“当 Alex 走近公园入口时，一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘。”可知，第二段可描写 Alex 和
Sam 在旧社区公园见面的场景。
2.续写线索：激动地打电话——言语无法表达喜悦——约定见面——见面——拥抱——分享故事——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①心跳加速：heart race/heart beat wildly
②同意见面：agree t meet/cnsent t a meeting
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：jy/delight
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Barely did he breathe until a vice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex? Is that really
yu?” (部分倒装句和 until 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] As Alex hung up, a smile spread acrss his face. (由 as 引导的时间状语从句)
第 27页/共 27页