八年级英语下学期期中黑马逆袭卷（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（含答案与解析）（牛津上海版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中黑马逆袭卷（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（含答案与解析）（牛津上海版），文件包含八年级英语下学期期中黑马逆袭卷上海专用试卷细目表docx、八年级英语下学期期中黑马逆袭卷上海专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
I.Chse the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
1．The number f the teachers _______ abut 2,000, but nly _______ f them are men teachers.
A．is; seven hundredsB．are; seven hundred
C．is; seven hundredD．are; seven hundreds
2．There _______ an English evening next Sunday.
A．is havingB．will haveC．is ging t haveD．is ging t be
3．Yu lk t tired. Why nt ________ a rest?
A．stp havingB．t stp having
C．stp t haveD．t stp t have
4．—Hw des Tnny usually g t wrk?
—He used t _________ a car, but nw he is used t ________ there t lse weight.
A．driving; walkB．drive; walking
C．drive; walkD．driving; walking
5．A lt f trees ________ arund here every year and we can enjy fresher air nw.
A．plantB．are plantedC．plantedD．were planted
6．—Must I return this bk t yu right nw, Lingling?
—N, yu ________. Yu may keep it until next Friday.
A．mustn’tB．wn’tC．needn’tD．wuldn’t
7．—Mm, I really wrry abut my math. But I think I wrk really hard.
—Dn’t wrry, hney! Remember this, the harder yu wrk, the ________ yu will be.
A．luckyB．easyC．luckierD．easier
8．—Are yur parents angry with yu abut yur English?
—Oh, ________ f them is angry. They just tld me t be careful and get better grades next time.
A．neitherB．bthC．nneD．all
9．— I hear that yu went t see ________ film called Article 20 (《第二十条》), isn’t that bring?
—________. It’s ne f the mst exciting films.
A．the; Yes, it’s interesting.B．a; Yes, it’s bring.
C．the; Nt at all.D．a; Of curse.
10．Remember ________ yur hands befre meals and after ging t the washrm.
A．t washB．washingC．washD．washed
11．Humans might mve t ________ new planet Mars smeday.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．It is ________ interesting film ________ my sn wants t see it again.
A．s; thatB．such a; thatC．such an; thatD．s an; that
13．________ Sandy ________ her friends ate up all the fd they rdered. They tk the rest away.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Neither; nrD．Nt nly; but als
14．—As a teenager’s parents, smetimes we wnder ________.
—Lve and understanding, I think.
A．what des ur daughter need mst
B．what ur daughter needs mst
C．why des ur daughter ften get stressed
D．what ur daughter need mst
15．Hell! Wuld yu please ________ me ________ t the Custmer Service Department?
A．put; utB．put; thrughC．put; upD．put; ff
II. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
Kidnappers are hardly interested in animals, but recently they 16 Mrs. Eleanr Ramsay’s cat. Mrs Eleanr Ramsay, a very wealthy ld lady, has 17 a flat with her cat, Rastus, fr a great many years. Rastus leads an rderly life. He usually takes a shrt walk in the evening and is always hme by seven ’clck. One evening, hwever, he failed t arrive. Mrs. Ramsay gt very 18 . She lked everywhere fr him but culd nt find him. Three days after Rastus’ disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an annymus (匿名的) letter. The writer stated that Rastus was 19 and wuld be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransm (赎金) f $1000.
At first, she decided t g t the plice, but fearing that she wuld never see Rastus again, she 20 . She drew $1000 frm her bank, fllwed the kidnapper’s instructins and put the bx utside her dr. The next mrning, the bx had 21 but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper wuld keep his wrd. Sure enugh, Rastus returned at seven ’clck that evening. He lked very well, thugh he was rather 22 , fr he drank half a bttle f milk. The plice were astunded (使大吃一惊) when Mrs Ramsay tld them what she had dne. She 23 that Rastus was very dear t her. Cnsidering the amunt she paid, he was dear in mre ways than ne!
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24．Our mnitr’s was t publish a newspaper by urselves. (suggest)
25．Eating t many sweets will be t yur teeth. (harm)
26．Yu can see a lt f n that rad every early mrning. (lrry)
27．Our teacher gave us an abut the cause f glbal warming. (explain)
28．The tw cmpanies mre cars this year than they did last year. (prduct)
29．Sandy desn’t like fishing. She is an girl. (patient)
30．Water, fire and electricity are gd in ur daily life. (serve)
31．Eating t much fd is harmful t ur health. (freeze)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
32．T drive a car after drinking is very dangerus.（保持原意）
is very dangerus drive a car after drinking.
33．Yu shuld switch the electricity ff during the night. (保持句意基本不变)
Yu switch the electricity ff during the night.
34．Culd yu tell me? Where des electricity cme frm? (改成宾语从句)
Culd yu tell me electricity frm?
35．make a decisin, wuld, the prject, abut, we, the next meeting, at（连词成句）
.
36．Tm hardly sleeps with the windws pen at night. (改为反义疑问句)
Tm hardly sleeps with the windws pen at night, ?
37．My father will g t Hng Kng t have a meeting in three days．（对划线部分提问）
will yur father g t Hng Kng t have a meeting?
38．There is a lt f rice in the cupbard．（改为否定句）
There rice in the cupbard.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t be healthier is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep, and they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
A famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Actually, yu will be able t d mre.”
39．T be healthier, the easiest and cheapest way is t sleep at least ________ hurs every night.
A．6B．7C．8D．9
40．“Sleep-deprived” peple are thse wh ________.
A．sleep t muchB．lack enugh sleep
C．are always sleepyD．always wrk instead f sleeping
41．Dr James Maas cmpares sleep t ________.
A．lazinessB．a pay checkC．a time lineD．a credit card
42．Thse sleep-deprived peple may have the fllwing prblems except ________.
A．tirednessB．sleepinessC．lnelinessD．sickness
43．Accrding t the last paragraph, it is a flish idea that peple will ________.
A．d less wrk if they sleep at nightB．d less wrk if they dn’t sleep at night
C．finish all the wrk withut any sleep at nightD．d mre wrk if they sleep at night
44．Which f the fllwing can best express the writer’s pinin n sleep?
A．Enugh sleep will make yu healthier and mre efficient.
B．The lder yu are, the mre sleep yu’ll need.
C．The less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
D．Peple wh sleep a lt are lazy.
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Maybe yu think that newspapers are bring and nly fr grwn-ups. But that’s nt true!
There are many interesting stries in the paper. Yu just need t knw 45 yu are lking at. “I spend abut half an hur 46 newspapers every day”, said 15-year-ld Gu Binghua frm Henan. “What interests me mst are the things happening at schls.” Schl news is just ne kind f news stry 47 newspapers. There is als news frm arund the wrld—frm internatinal prblems t pp stars.
If yu read the newspaper carefully, yu’ll find there’re different kinds f articles n the pages. They are News stries, Opinin writing and Advertisement.
News stries: These stries are abut events. Reprters try t 48 all sides f a stry t help readers understand what happened. Reprters try t speak t as many peple as pssible. They als use pictures and numbers t cnvince readers that the stries are true. Teens has lts f news stries n the news page and frnt page. When yu read stries, yu hear abut the facts; nt the writers’ ideas.
Opinin (观点) writing: Opinin writing is usually abut smething happening right nw. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add in their wn pinins. Writers chse nly the 49 that help back up (支持) their ideas.
Advertisement: Yu need t 50 fr this type! Thse sweet wrds and lvely pictures are just ways t get yu interested in their prducts (产品)! Peple have t pay t put advertisements in newspapers.
45．A．whyB．whereC．whD．what
46．A．lkingB．seeingC．readingD．watching
47．A．nB．inC．withD．abut
48．A．make sureB．shwC．knwD．understand
49．A．factsB．reasnsC．resultsD．reality
50．A．find utB．cme utC．send utD．watch ut
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
When we say smene is in a blue md, it means he r she is unhappy r sad. Are yu feeling a little blue? Here are sme fast and easy ways t cheer yu up.Exercise
When yu exercise, yur brain gives ut a chemical called Endrphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes yu feel happy. That is w 51 exercise is gd fr yu.Have a talk
If smething r smebdy is trubling yu, dn’t quarrel with ther peple t r 52 yurself. It is a gd idea t have a heart-t-heart with a friend r a family member. Tell them yur feelings. A c 53 is a useful way t make yu feel better.Have sme hbbies
Fr example, playing pp-music, drawing smething r listening t yur f 54 music will make yu smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint r make smething. Being a 55 and creative makes yu feel mre satisfied and less nervus.Laugh mre
Laughing is the best way t i 56 yur mds. Children laugh abut 400 times a day. Adults nly laugh abut 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh mre, we will be happier and healthier.Think psitively (积极地)
Clse yur eyes and imagine a beautiful scene r a time. N 57 think abut anything terrible that yu can’t change. What’s mre, leave yur flat and g utside. Sun and fresh air are gd fr yu. Be a kid fr a day. Play games, watch funny mvies and read jkes nline.
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Gerge and Ellen wned a cafe. They kept it clean and served gd inexpensive fd. Gerge and Ellen were very friendly t the peple wh came t eat at their cafe because they liked being friendly and helpful.
One day an ld cuple came int the cafe. The ld man rdered a hamburger and sme French fries. His wife didn’t rder anything. Gerge made the fd and served it t the man.
The ld man and his wife sat at a table and the man eat the hamburger int halves. Then he divided the French fries int tw equal parts. He put ne half f the hamburger and half f the French fries in frnt f his wife. Then he began t eat his half f the hamburger and French Fries. His wife sat and watched him.
Ellen watched the ld cuple. She thught that perhaps they culdn’t affrd anther hamburger. She felt srry fr them, s she went t their table and ffered them anther hamburger free f charge.
The ld man ndded, and said “Thank yu” befre he put mre French fries int his muth.
Ellen smiled at them and went back t the cunter. She tk sme rders frm ther custmers and then watched the ld cuple again. She nticed that the wman was still nt eating. Her half f the hamburger and French fries were still n the plate n the table in frnt f her. She thught that perhaps she wanted t give her share t her husband if he was still hungry after eating his share. Ellen frwned (皱眉). She went back t their table.
The ld wman saw her and started t tell her nt t wrry because they liked t share.
“I knw,” said Ellen. “Yu’ve already tld me that. I was just wndering why yu are nt eating yur half.”
“Oh, ” said the wman, “I’m just waiting fr my turn with the false teeth”
58．Hw were Gerge and Ellen t their custmers?

59．Wh came int the cafe ne day?

60．What did the ld man rder?

61．Why did Ellen ffer them anther hamburger free f charge?

62．The ld wman didn’t want t give her share t her husband, did she?

63．What did the ld cuple need t share when they had a meal?

VI. Writing（作文）（共25分）
64．全球变暖(Glbal Warming)是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向老师说说自己的理解和看法。
注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数80个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Glbal warming is nw becming a serius prblem all ver the wrld.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyne tries his best, I believe the envirnment will becme much better.
A．tk B．shared C． were interested in D．wrried E. safe
A．thirsty B．changed her mind C． explained D．sleepy E. disappeared
全球变暖
主要原因
人类活动增多；
结果
导致更多的自然灾害(洪水，暴雨，森林火灾等)；海平面(sea level)上升；动物数量减少；……
怎么做
采取行动拯救地球：
1.使用清洁能源(clean energy)；
2.乘坐公交或地铁、步行；
3.植树造林…….
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：教师人数约为2000人，但其中只有700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致和数词表达。the number f表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，其后be动词用is；，排除选项B和D；第二个空与hundred用法有关，当hundred前有具体数字时，后面不加s，也不加f，所以第二空应表达为“seven hundred”。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：下周日将有一个英语晚会。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，该句为There be句型的一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are ging t be”，主语为“an English evening”，be动词用is，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：你看起来太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？
考查不定式。why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词原形，stp ding“停下正在做的事”；stp t d“停下来去做某事”，根据“Yu lk t tired.”可知，空处指停下来去休息，应用不定式。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——托尼通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车去，但是现在他习惯走着去那来减肥。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“He used t”可知，used t d“过去常常做某事”，故第一空应用动词原形，排除选项A和D。根据“but nw he is used t lse weight”可知，但是现在他应该是习惯走去那里来减肥，be used t ding“习惯做”，故第二空应用walking。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：这里每年都种很多树，现在我们可以呼吸到更新鲜的空气了。
考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知，句子时态用一般现在时；主语A lt f trees与谓语plant是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是复数，be用are。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——玲玲，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它到下周五。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止，不得；wn’t将不会；needn’t不必；wuldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this bk t yu right nw, Lingling?”和“N”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真的很担心我的数学。但我觉得我真的很努力。——别担心，亲爱的！记住这一点，你越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查形容词及其比较级。lucky幸运的；easy容易的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“the harder”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，排除A、B；结合常识可知，工作越努力，就会越幸运，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你的父母对你的英语生气吗？——哦，他们都不生气。他们只是告诉我要细心，下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查代词词义辨析。neither两者都不，作主语谓语动词用单数；bth两者都，作主语谓语动词用复数；nne没有人；all三者（以上）都。根据“yur parents”可知，此处是指两个人，故排除C和D；根据“is”和“They just tld me t be careful and get better grades next time.”可知，都不生气，neither符合句意，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你去看了《第二十条》这部电影，那不无聊吗？——一点也不。这是最令人兴奋的电影之一。
考查冠词和情景交际。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；第一空根据“ called Article 20”可知，特指名叫《第二十条》的电影，因此用定冠词the修饰。Yes, it’s interesting是的，很有趣；Yes, it’s bring是的，很无聊；Nt at all一点也不；Of curse当然。根据“It’s ne f the mst exciting films.”可知，它是最激动人心的电影之一，因此不是无聊的，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：记得在饭前和去洗手间后洗手。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth记得做某事；remember ding sth记得做过某事。根据“Remember…yur hands befre meals and after ging t the washrm”可知，此处是提醒要记得去洗手，应填动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：人类有朝一日可能会迁移到火星这个新的星球上。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“new planet Mars”可知，此处用不定冠词，泛指一个新的星球，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，我儿子想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。如此……以至于；如此……以至于。s修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词。interesting film是名词短语，所以用such进行修饰，film是可数名词，且interesting以元音音素开头，所以前面用冠词an。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完。他们打包带走了其余的食物。
考查并列连词辨析。两者都……；Either…r...或者……或者……；Neither…nr...两者都不……；Nt nly…but als...不仅……而且……。根据第二句中的“They tk the rest away”可知，桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年的父母，有时我们想知道女儿最需要什么。——我想是爱和理解。
考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；从句主语是ur daughter，从句谓语动词应用单三形式，排除D。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：你好！请帮我接客户服务部好吗？
考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭；put thrugh接通电话；put up张贴；put ff推迟。根据“Wuld yu please … me … t the Custmer Service Department”可知，此处是要把电话接通到客户服务部，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人为赎回被绑架的猫而付了1000美元的故事。
16．句意：绑架者对动物几乎不感兴趣，但最近他们绑架了埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人的猫。根据“Kidnappers are hardly interested in animals, but recently they”可知，应说绑架了猫，备选词tk“带走”与语境相符。故选A。
17．句意：埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人是一位非常富有的老妇人，多年来一直和她的猫拉斯特斯合住一套公寓。根据“a flat with her cat,”可知，这里指和猫分享一套公寓，也就是一起合住在公寓里。备选词shared“分享”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：拉姆齐太太非常担心。根据“She lked everywhere fr him but culd nt find him.”可知，她很担心，备选词wrried“担心的”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：写信人说拉斯特斯是安全的，如果拉姆齐夫人支付1000美元的赎金，拉斯特斯就会被立即归还。根据“and wuld be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransm (赎金) f $1000.”可知，给了赎金就能立刻归还，因此设空处说拉斯特斯是安全的，备选词safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。
20．句意：起初，她决定去警察局，但由于担心再也见不到拉斯特斯了，她改变了主意。根据“At first, she decided t g t the plice”以及“She drew $1000 frm her bank,”可知，她改变了主意，备选词changed her mind“改变了她的主意”符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：第二天早上，箱子不见了，但拉姆齐夫人确信绑架者会遵守诺言。根据“fllwed the kidnapper’s instructins and put the bx utside her dr.”可知，钱被拿走了，因此是箱子消失了，备选词disappeared“空的”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：它看上去气色很好，尽管它很渴，因为它喝了半瓶牛奶。根据“fr he drank half a bttle f milk.”可知，它很渴。备选词thirsty“渴的”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：她解释说拉斯特斯对她来说非常珍贵。根据“that Rastus was very dear t her.”可知，后文为解释的内容，备选词explained“解释”符合语境。故选C。
24．suggestin
【详解】句意：我们班长的建议是我们自己出版一份报纸。suggest“建议”是动词。名词所有格mnitr’s后修饰名词，所以空格处应填suggest的名词形式suggestin“建议”，由was可知，空格处应填suggestin的单数形式。故填suggestin。
25．harmful
【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对你的牙齿有害。harm“伤害”。根据“Eating t many sweets will yur teeth”可知，be harmful t“对……有害”。 故填harmful。
26．lrries
【详解】句意：每天一大早你都能在那条路上看到很多卡车。lrry“卡车”，可数名词。a lt f“很多”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填lrries。
27．explanatin
【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们解释了全球变暖的原因。explain“解释”，动词，空处不定冠词an修饰可数名词explanatin“解释”。故填explanatin。
28．prduce
【详解】句意：这两家公司今年生产的汽车比去年多。根据“The tw cars this year than they did last year.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，prduct为名词，动词形式为prduce，时态为一般现在时，主语tw cmpanies为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prduce。
29．impatient
【详解】句意：桑迪不喜欢钓鱼。她是个不耐烦的女孩。patient“有耐心的”，根据“Sandy desn’t like fishing.”可知，她是一个没有耐心的女孩，impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填impatient。
30．services
【详解】句意：水、火、电在我们日常生活中是良好的服务。serve“服务”是动词，此处gd是形容词，后加名词，serve的名词是service，主语“Water, fire and electricity”表示复数，所以此处应用service的复数形式。故填services。
31．frzen
【详解】句意：吃太多的冷冻食品对我们的健康有害。freeze“冷冻”，动词，空处修饰名词fd应用形容词形式，frzen“冷冻的”作定语。故填frzen。
32． It t
【详解】句意：酒后开车是非常危险的。分析题干可知，本句的同义句可转换成句型“It is+adj.+t d sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，第一空位于句首，所以填It；第二空后的drive“驾驶”是动词原形，所以第二空填t。故填It；t。
33．are suppsed t
【详解】句意：你应该在晚上关掉电源。shuld“应该”和be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”意思相近，时态为一般现在时，主语是Yu，be动词用are。故填are suppsed t。
34． where cmes
【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？电从哪里来？根据句意可知改成宾语从句为“你能告诉我电从哪里来”。where作连接词引导宾语从句；宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，从句的主语是electricity，句子是一般现在时，且主语是三单，故第二空是谓语动词cmes。故填where；cmes。
35．We wuld make a decisin abut the prject at the next meeting
【详解】make a decisin“做决定”，作谓语；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语。 wuld“将（过去将来时）”，后面跟动词原形；abut“关于”；at the next meeting“在下次会议上”，作状语；the prject“项目”，作宾语。故答案为We wuld make a decisin abut the prject at the next meeting“我们将在下次会议上对这个项目作出决定”。
36． des he
【详解】句意：Tm几乎不会在晚上开着窗睡觉。反义疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句；否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。附加疑问句的结构是：be动词、助动词或情态动词+人称代词。反义疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致，be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。分析题干可知，陈述句含有hardly“几乎不”，所以表示否定意义，附加疑问句则要用肯定式，陈述句包含实义动词sleeps，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是Tm，为男性，所以第一空填助动词des，第二空填he。故填des；he。
37． Hw sn
【详解】句意：我父亲三天后要去香港开会。划线部分为“in +一段时间”，应用hw sn提问，意为“多久会……”，句首开头字母大写。故填Hw；sn。
38． is n
【详解】句意：橱柜里有很多米。there be句型变否定句，把a lt f 变n，表示“没有”。故填is；n。
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响。
39．细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way t be healthier is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”可知，保持健康最简单最便宜的方法是每晚至少睡8小时。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.”可知，世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived是指“缺乏足够睡眠的人”。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sleep is like a credit card.”可知，是把睡眠比作信用卡。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.”及“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.”可知，睡眠不足会使人感到疲倦，导致事故及医疗问题。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night.”可知，人们认为晚上睡觉会导致他们做更少的工作，这是愚蠢的想法。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way t be healthier is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.”及“Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Actually, yu will be able t d mre.”可知，作者认为足够的睡眠能使你更加健康，更有效率。故选A。
45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了报纸上有些什么种类的文章。
45．句意：你只需要知道你在看什么。
why为什么；where在哪里；wh谁；what什么。根据“Yu just need t are lking at”可知，空格处缺宾语从句的引导词；作lk at的宾语，指报纸上的内容，what符合语境。故选D。
46．句意：我每天花大约半小时看报。
lking看（其后不能直接接宾语）；seeing看见（强调看到内容）；reading阅读（书籍、杂志、报纸等）；watching观看（比赛，电视等）。根据空后的“newspapers”可知，空格处应用reading，read newspapers意为“看报纸”。故选C。
47．句意：学校新闻只是报纸新闻的一种。
n在……上面；in在……里面；with和；abut关于。in newspapers意为“在报纸上”。故选B。
48．句意：记者试图展示一个故事的各个方面，以帮助读者了解发生了什么。
make sure确保；shw展示；knw知道；understand理解。根据“t help readers understand what happened”可知，此处表示记者试图展示一个故事的各个方面，故选B。
49．句意：作者只选择有助于支持他们观点的事实。
facts事实；reasns原因；results结果；reality现实。根据“that help back up (支持) their ideas”可知，此处表示作者只选择有助于支持他们观点的事实。故选A。
50．句意：你需要小心这种类型的文章！
find ut查明，弄清；cme ut出版；send ut发出；watch ut小心。根据下文“Thse sweet wrds and lvely pictures are just ways t get yu interested in their prducts (产品)!”可知，广告上的那些甜言蜜语和可爱的图片只是为了让你对他们的产品感兴趣，所以此处表示要小心广告类文章。故选D。
51．(w)hy 52．(r)elax 53．(c)hat 54．(f)avurite 55．(a)ctive 56．(i)mprve 57．(N)ever
【导语】本文主要讲了让你高兴的几种方法。
51．句意：这就是为什么运动对你有好处。由“When yu exercise, yur brain gives ut a chemical called Endrphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes yu feel happy”及首字母可知，此处在介绍为什么锻炼对人有好处，why“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
52．句意：如果有什么事或什么人让你烦恼，不要和别人争吵，放松自己。由“If smething r smebdy is trubling yu, dn’t quarrel with ther peple t…yurself”及首字母可知，此处指放松自己，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。
53．句意：聊天是一种让你感觉更好的有效方式。由“It is a gd idea t have a heart-t-heart with a friend r a family member. Tell them yur feelings”及首字母可知，此处指和别人聊天，chat“聊天”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(c)hat。
54．句意：播放流行音乐，画画或听你最喜欢的音乐会让你微笑。由“listening t yur…music will make yu smile”及首字母可知，此处指听喜欢的音乐，favurite“最喜欢的”，此处作定语修饰名词music。故填(f)avurite。
55．句意：积极和有创造力会让你感到更满足，更少紧张。由“Being…and creative makes yu feel mre satisfied and less nervus”可知，此处指积极的，active“积极的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。
56．句意：笑是改善情绪的最好方法。由“Laughing is the best way t…yur mds”及首字母可知，此处指改善情绪，imprve“改善”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(i)mprve。
57．句意：永远不要去想那些你无法改变的可怕的事情。由“Think psitively”及首字母可知，此处指不要去想无法改变的可怕的事情，never“决不”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(N)ever。
58．They were very friendly t their custmers. 59．An ld cuple. 60．The ld man rdered a hamburger and sme French Fries. 61．Because she thught that perhaps they culdn’t affrd anther hamburger. 62．N, she didn’t. 63．They needed t share the false teeth.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Gerge和Ellen有一家咖啡厅，一天一对老夫妇来用餐，丈夫将食物平分然后开始吃，但是妻子却一直没吃，妻子说他们喜欢分享一切，就连假牙也不例外。
58．根据第一段中“Gerge and Ellen were very friendly t the peple wh came t eat at their cafe because they liked being friendly and helpful.”可知，乔治和艾伦对他们的顾客非常友好。故填They were very friendly t their custmers.
59．根据第二段中“One day an ld cuple came int the cafe.”可知，一天，一对老夫妇走进咖啡馆。故填An ld cuple.
60．根据第二段中“The ld man rdered a hamburger and sme French fries.”可知，老人点了一个汉堡包和一些炸薯条。故填The ld man rdered a hamburger and sme French Fries.
61．根据第四段中“She thught that perhaps they culdn’t affrd anther hamburger. She felt srry fr them, s she went t their table and ffered them anther hamburger free f charge.”可知，Ellen免费给了他们另一个汉堡包是因为她想也许他们再也吃不起汉堡了。故填Because she thught that perhaps they culdn’t affrd anther hamburger.
62．根据第六段中“She thught that perhaps she wanted t give her share t her husband if he was still hungry after eating his share.”可知，这位老妇人想把她的一份给她的丈夫。故填N, she didn’t.
63．根据最后一段内容“‘Oh,’ said the wman, ‘I’m just waiting fr my turn with the false teeth’”可知，老夫妇吃饭时需要分享假牙。故填They needed t share the false teeth.
64．例文
Glbal warming is nw becming a serius prblem all ver the wrld. Human activities are ne f the main reasns fr it. As a result, mre and mre natural disasters happen, such as flds, strms and frest fire. Mrever, it causes the sea level t rise. And plenty f animals are in danger. The number f all kinds f animals is smaller and smaller.
S we must take actin right away t save the Earth. First f all, we shuld use mre clean energy in ur daily life. Secnd, we shuld try t walk t schl, take a bus r take an undergrund instead f taking a car. Third, we shuld plant trees as many as pssible.
If everyne tries his best, I believe the envirnment will becme much better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明全球变暖的主要原因；
第二步，介绍全球变暖的结果；
第三步，最后说明如何做。
[亮点词汇]
①As a result因此
②in danger处于危险中
③all kinds f各种各样的
④instead f而不是
[高分句型]
S we must take actin right away t save the Earth.（动词不定式作目的状语）