贵州省毕节市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份贵州省毕节市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Nancy d next?
A. G hme. B. G t schl. C. G shpping.
2. What time will the plane arrive in Lndn?
A. At 5:00. B. At 2:50. C. At 2:15.
3. Where is the man ging?
A. T a park. B. T a library. C. T a museum.
4. Which she size des the man prefer?
A.40. B.42. C.41.
5. Why was the man late tday?
A. He had prblems with his bike.
B. He gt up t late.
C. He missed his bus.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man delivering?
A. Ballns. B. Tires. C. Flwers.
7. At what time des the party start?
A.2:00 p. m. B.7:00 p. m. C.6:00 p. m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man upset?
A. He failed an exam. B. His dg died. C. Mark fught with him.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题。
10. What happened t the man?
A. He fell ff a chair.
B. He can’t feel his ft.
C. He lst his game.
11. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Take him t the dctr.
B. Get his cellphne.
C. Get help frm smene else.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Family members. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. Hw many universities has the man attended?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. What are the man’s talks abut?
A. Jb hunting. B. Cllege life. C. Teaching skills.
15. What des the man think the wman shuld study?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Writing.
16. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Her parents’ health. B. Her grades. C. Mney.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至 20题。
17. Which grup f students is the speaker talking t?
A. High schl. B. Junir high. C. Cllege.
18. Wh is encuraged t help ut the first-year students?
A. The student unin. B. The senir students. C. The teachers.
19. What is planned at 1:30 this afternn?
A. An ice cream scial. B. A sprts game. C. A class trip.
20. Hw will the students start their day?
A. With an event. B. With a gd bk. C. With a prject.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Sprts Classes Are Waiting Fr Yu
Yga Class
In a survey frm health website patient.inf, 64 percent f health care prfessinals recmmended yga. Yga is a gentle, lw-impact exercise that strengthens the muscles. This in turn helps t supprt jints. We have gd yga teachers that will adapt the mvements t yur cnditin. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Time: Every Mnday, Wednesday and Friday, at 18:30
Price: $18 every mnth
Class Duratin: 6 mnths
Swimming Class
Exercising in water literally takes the weight ff yur feet. Water supprts yur bdy weight and reduces the strain n jints. It als prvides resistance, which helps strengthen yur muscles. And, like ther sprts, it’s gd fr yur general health and well-being. The swimming trainer Jhn Smith is waiting fr yur cming.
Time: Every Saturday and Sunday, at 14:30
Price: $22 every mnth
Class Duratin: 6 mnths
Cycling Class
A statinary bike is just gd fr fitness and fr building up muscle arund yur knees, and yu dn’t have t wrry abut the weather r the traffic. A 2021 review f studies by Chinese and Australian researchers fund that statinary cycling reduced pain and had a psitive effect n jint functin. Yu’ll benefit frm riding fr 20 minutes three t five days a week.
Time: Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, at 18:30
Price: $15 every mnth
Class Duratin: 6 mnths
Glf Class
A survey by UK and Australian academics fund that 90 percent f glf-playing respndents rated their health gd, very gd r excellent cmpared with 64 percent f the general ppulatin. Glfers als reprted better mental health, pssibly due t the sciable nature f the game. Our glf class prvides yu with excellent experiences.
Time: Every Saturday and Sunday, at 09:00
Price: $50 every mnth
Class Duratin: 6 mnths
1. What are the participants in Yga Class required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Offer excellent experiences.
C. Adapt the mvements.D. Enjy sciable nature.
2. Which Class charges the mst?
A. Yga Class.B. Swimming Class.C. Cycling Class.D. Glf Class.
3. What d the fur Classes have in cmmn?
A. They are fr skilled athletes.B. They have the same duratin.
C. They design different ball games.D. They are scheduled fr the weekday.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种运动课程的一些具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yga Class部分中“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。)”可知，瑜伽课的学员需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yga Class部分中“Price: $18 every mnth(价格：每月18美元)”和Swimming Class部分中“Price: $22 every mnth(价格：每月22美元)”和Cycling Class部分中“Price: $15 every mnth(价格：每月15美元)”和Glf Class部分中“Price: $50 every mnth(价格：每月50美元)”可知，高尔夫课收费最高。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据四个小标题部分中“Class Duratin: 6 mnths(课程时长：6个月)”可知，这四个运动课程的共同之处在于课程时长都是6个月，它们有相同的课程时长。故选B项。
B
Daniel Willingham was n his way back hme t Central Virginia when he gt a call frm his wife. “The first thing she said was ‘Pull ver.’ S I knew this culdn’t be gd” Willingham recalled. His wife was calling frm the Hspital fr Sick Children in Trnt. Their 10-year-ld daughter Esprit was in the pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护病房).
Willingham needed t get t his wife and daughter as sn as pssible. But when he pulled ut his passprt, he realized it culdn’t be used. The nly way t get it renewed immediately was with cnfirmatin frm a dctr that it was a matter f life r death, s Esprit’s pediatrician (小儿科医师) made an emergency call t the State Department.
Dwntwn Washingtn was several hurs away. And at this pint, it was already 4 p. m. There was n chance he’d get there befre it clsed. “This is where my unsung her enters,” Willingham said. “Because smebdy in that Washingtn ffice was willing t wait fr me.” When he arrived arund 8 p. m, the building was dark. “When I was feeling dwn, suddenly this yung man walked int the lbby and let me in.” Willingham desn’t remember what he said t the yung man wh helped him, r hw the man respnded. But he des remember walking ut f the building with his new passprt in hand.
“I gt t the hspital in Trnt late that night and I was able t be with my wife and daughter. Esprit did survive that illness, and she lived 11 mre years.” Willingham said.
He added, “There were a lt f unsung heres, but I never thanked the yung man wh gave up his evening s that a dad, wh was a stranger t him, culd be with his sick daughter a little sner.”
4. What did Willingham think when hearing ‘Pull ver’?
A. He needed t stp his car alng the street.
B. His wife asked him t g hme quickly.
C. Smething bad happened t his sick daughter.
D. Esprit was sent t the Hspital fr Sick Children.
5. Why did Willingham g t the Washingtn ffice?
A. He needed t renew his passprt.B. He was asked t hand in his passprt.
C. He culd get sme gd medicine.D. He felt dwn at that time.
6. What can be learned abut Esprit?
A. The yung man cured her.B. She died at the age f 21.
C. She was a healthy girl.D. Her father renewed her passprt.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the yung man?
A. Brave.B. Cnfident.C. Warm-hearted.D. Hnest.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Daniel Willingham在一个好心人的帮助下，拿到了新护照，能与妻子和生病的女儿团聚，他很感激那个热心人的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Daniel Willingham was n his way back hme t Central Virginia when he gt a call frm his wife. ‘The first thing she said was ‘Pull ver.’ S I knew this culdn’t be gd’ Willingham recalled. His wife was calling frm the Hspital fr Sick Children in Trnt. Their 10-year-ld daughter Esprit was in the pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护病房).(Daniel Willingham在回弗吉尼亚中部的家的路上接到了妻子的电话。‘她说的第一句话是‘靠边停车。’所以我知道这不可能是好事，’Willingham回忆道。他的妻子从多伦多病童医院打来电话。他们10岁的女儿Esprit在儿科重症监护室。)”可知，当Willingham听到‘靠边停车。’时，他想着的是他生病的女儿出事了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Willingham needed t get t his wife and daughter as sn as pssible. But when he pulled ut his passprt, he realized it culdn’t be used. (Willingham需要尽快回到他的妻子和女儿身边。但当他拿出护照时，他意识到护照不能用。)”以及第三段中“Dwntwn Washingtn was several hurs away. And at this pint, it was already 4 p. m. There was n chance he’d get there befre it clsed. ‘This is where my unsung her enters,’ Willingham said. ‘Because smebdy in that Washingtn ffice was willing t wait fr me.’(距离华盛顿市中心有几个小时的路程。这时已经是下午4点了，他不可能在关门前赶到那里。‘这就是我的无名英雄登场的地方，’Willingham说。‘因为华盛顿办公室里有人愿意等我。’)”和“But he des remember walking ut f the building with his new passprt in hand.(但他确实记得拿着新护照走出大楼。)”可知，Willingham去华盛顿的办公室的原因是他需要在那儿更新护照。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their 10-year-ld daughter Esprit was in the pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护病房).(他们10岁的女儿Esprit在儿科重症监护室。)”和第四段中“Esprit did survive that illness, and she lived 11 mre years.(Esprit确实挺过了那场病，又活了11年。)”可知，Esprit是在21岁时英年早逝。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘When I was feeling dwn, suddenly this yung man walked int the lbby and let me in.’ Willingham desn’t remember what he said t the yung man wh helped him, r hw the man respnded. But he des remember walking ut f the building with his new passprt in hand.(‘当我情绪低落时，突然有个年轻人走进大厅，让我进去了。’Willingham不记得他对那个帮助他的年轻人说了什么，也不记得那个人是怎么回答的。但他确实记得拿着新护照走出大楼。)”以及最后一段中“He added, ‘There were a lt f unsung heres, but I never thanked the yung man wh gave up his evening s that a dad, wh was a stranger t him, culd be with his sick daughter a little sner.’(他补充说，‘有很多无名英雄，但我从来没有感谢过这个年轻人，他放弃了自己的夜晚，让一个对他来说陌生的父亲能早点和他生病的女儿在一起。’)”可知，这个年轻人帮助了作者，是热心肠的。故选C项。
C
Austrian bilgist Jhannes Fritz has devted his career t helping nrthern bald ibises (秃头朱鹭), als called Waldrapp. This rare species f bird was cmpletely extinct in the wild 50 years ag. Hwever, thrugh careful reintrduce, he’s been able t “rewild” 277 ibises in his hme cuntry. T ensure that they survive the temperatures f the winter, Fritz even taught yung birds a new migratin (迁徙) path frm Austria t Italy with the help f a flying machine.
Fritz escrted (护送) the first grup f ibises in 2004. Hwever, that path has already been affected by climate change. After nticing that the first grup f ibises failed t make the trip, he and his team at Waldrappteam captured the birds and drve them where they needed t g. This was nly a temprary slutin, f curse. Sn afterward, Fritz was designing a new rute fr the ibises which wuld help them avid the dangers f the Alps.
Using a special three-wheeled vehicle Fritz tk ff with the birds. He taught them a new migratin path that measures abut 2,500 miles, which is abut three times lnger than the ld rute. Rather than g t Italy, the ibises nw travel t Spain’s suthern Atlantic cast. It takes Fritz and the birds six weeks t make a ne-way trip.
Sme may wnder hw Fritz is able t teach the birds in his flying machine, and why the ibises chse t fllw him. The answer is quite simple. Fritz and the Waldrappteam have taken gd care f the birds, feeding them and supprting them. S they willingly fllw him in these training sessins, despite nt knwing their new destinatin.
8. What d we knw abut nrthern bald ibises?
A. They are cmmn after reintrduce.
B. They always migrate frm Austria t Italy.
C. They were saved by Fritz.
D. They died ut in the wild 50 years ag.
9. What des the underlined wrd “captured” in paragraph2 mean?
A. Caught.B. Fed.C. Set free.D. Warm up.
10. Hw many miles des the ld migratin rute measure prbably?
A. 7500.B. 625.C. 833.D. 2500.
11. Why d ibises accept help frm Fritz?
A. They are aware f their destinatin.B. They are kind and simple.
C. They are lked after by Fritz.D. They are frced t d that.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了Fritz重新引入朱鹭，很好地照顾这些鸟，并且教它们新的迁徙路线的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Austrian bilgist Jhannes Fritz has devted his career t helping nrthern bald ibises (秃头朱鹭), als called Waldrapp. This rare species f bird was cmpletely extinct in the wild 50years ag.(奥地利生物学家Jhannes Fritz致力于帮助北方秃头朱鹭，也被称为Waldrapp。这种稀有的鸟类在野外50年前就完全灭绝了。)”可知，秃头朱鹭在50年前就在野外灭绝了。故选D项。
9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“After nticing that the first grup f ibises failed t make the trip(在注意到第一组朱鹭未能成功飞行后)”以及后文“and drve them where they needed t g(并将它们驱赶到它们需要去的地方)”说明在看到第一组朱鹭未能成功飞行后，把它们驱赶到它们需要去的地方，从而推知划线词句“he and his team at Waldrappteam captured the birds(他和他在Waldrappteam的团队captured这些鸟)”其中划线词应为“捕捉，捕获”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He taught them a new migratin path that measures abut 2,500 miles, which is abut three times lnger than the ld rute.(他教给他们一条新的迁徙路线，全长约2500英里，比旧路线长约三倍。)”可知，旧的迁徙路线大约长2500/3≈833英里。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sme may wnder hw Fritz is able t teach the birds in his flying machine, and why the ibises chse t fllw him. The answer is quite simple. Fritz and the Waldrapp team have taken gd care f the birds, feeding them and supprting them. S they willingly fllw him in these training sessins, despite nt knwing their new destinatin.(有些人可能想知道Fritz是如何教他的飞行机器中的鸟类的，以及为什么朱鹭选择跟随他。答案很简单。Fritz和Waldrapp团队很好地照顾了这些鸟，给它们喂食和支持。所以他们心甘情愿地跟随他参加这些培训课程，尽管他们不知道他们的新目的地。)”可知，朱鹭会接受Fritz的帮助的原因是它们被Fritz很好地照顾。故选C项。
D
Singapre uses abut 430 millin gallns f water every day—a number it expects culd duble in the next fur decades. That kind f cnsumptin (消费) is increasing pressure n the Asian city state t slve grwing prblems abut glbal water shrtage. S it is building new technlgy t prepare itself fr a future where getting clean water will be even mre difficult.
Rapid urbanizatin (城市化) and rising glbal temperatures are making access t natural water surces increasingly hard t get. Meanwhile, Singapre is hme t mre than five millin peple and is cvered in funtains, reservirs(水库) and ther water features—including the wrld’s tallest indr waterfall, a 130-ft facility that pumps 10,000 gallns f water per minute. But it has n natural water surces f its wn, instead relying heavily n recycled water and imprts frm its neighbrs.
There’s a big desire t becme water independent—t cntrl the future—and that is largely dependent n the technlgies being develped. One develpment: A small, black spnge (海绵) can clean waste water. The spnge absrbs (吸收) 190 times its weight in waste like cntaminants (污染物) and micrplastics. The material is really useful and will be further develped fr cmmercial use. Anther ne is a lightweight filtratin device (过滤装置) that has already prvided clean drinking water t mre than 75,000 peple acrss Sutheast Asia. One f the mst creative aspects f the prduct is its simplicity. Besides, the water filtratin device is n bigger than a bicycle pump, but it can prvide clean water t villages f 100 peple fr up t tw years.
Everyne is very lucky t have access t clean drinking water. Fr peple in the wrld, clean water is a basic aspect fr life n earth. What’s mre imprtant, it is everyne’s respnsibility t pay attentin t water shrtage and take actin.
12. What can we learn abut the future?
A. It may be easier t get clean water.B. Water shrtage may be wrse.
C. The ppulatin may becme larger.D. Water cnsumptin may becme less.
13. What des the authr describe abut Singapre?
A. Sme natural water surces are fund everywhere.
B. Five millin peple g t find water surces.
C. Singapre has the tallest natural waterfall.
D. Rapid urbanizatin partly causes water shrtage.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut??
A. Why Singapre is shrt f water.B. Whether there is water shrtage.
C. Hw we slve water shrtage.D. What water shrtage is.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards dealing with water shrtage?
A. Supprtive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Disapprving.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新加坡的缺水问题以及解决缺水问题的办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“That kind f cnsumptin (消费) is increasing pressure n the Asian city state t slve grwing prblems abut glbal water shrtage.(这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家带来了越来越大的压力，迫使其解决日益严重的全球水资源短缺问题。)”可知，关于未来我们能了解到缺水问题可能会更严重。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rapid urbanizatin (城市化) and rising glbal temperatures are making access t natural water surces increasingly hard t get. Meanwhile, Singapre is hme t mre than five millin peple and is cvered in funtains, reservirs(水库) and ther water features—including the wrld’s tallest indr waterfall, a 130-ft facility that pumps 10,000 gallns f water per minute.(快速城市化和全球气温上升使得获取天然水源越来越困难。)”可知，作者描述了新加坡的快速城市化在一定程度上导致了水资源短缺。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“There’s a big desire t becme water independent—t cntrl the future—and that is largely dependent n the technlgies being develped. One develpment: A small, black spnge (海绵) can clean waste water. The spnge absrbs (吸收) 190 times its weight in waste like cntaminants (污染物) and micrplastics. The material is really useful and will be further develped fr cmmercial use. Anther ne is a lightweight filtratin device (过滤装置) that has already prvided clean drinking water t mre than 75,000 peple acrss Sutheast Asia. One f the mst creative aspects f the prduct is its simplicity. Besides, the water filtratin device is n bigger than a bicycle pump, but it can prvide clean water t villages f 100 peple fr up t tw years.(人们渴望实现水独立——控制未来——而这在很大程度上取决于正在开发的技术。一项进展是：一种黑色的小海绵(海绵)可以清洁废水。这种海绵可以吸收其重量190倍的污染物(污染物)和微塑料等废物。这种材料非常有用，将进一步开发用于商业用途。另一个是轻型过滤装置，它已经为东南亚的75000多人提供了清洁的饮用水。该产品最具创意的一个方面是它的简单性。此外，水过滤装置还没有一个自行车打气筒大，但它可以为100人的村庄提供长达两年的清洁水。)”可知，第三段主要是讲的是我们如何解决水资源短缺问题。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s mre imprtant, it is everyne’s respnsibility t pay attentin t water shrtage and take actin.(更重要的是，关注水资源短缺并采取行动是每个人的责任。)”可知，作者对解决水资源短缺问题持支持的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Supprt Thse with Mental Health Prblems
There may cme a time when a friend, a family member, r an emplyee requires yur help fr a mental health prblem. The mre yu learn abut mental health, the better psitin yu may be in t help thse with mental health prblems. ____16____.
Attend a training curse
In fact, anyne can benefit frm psychlgical training. Yu might be a teacher that manages yuth r a wrried parent wh wants t make sure yur children can tell yu anything. ____17____. Fr example, yu can take part in the Psychlgical Cunselr Training (心理咨询培训) that fcuses n supprting thse at risk.
Listen attentively
If smene in truble appraches yu and wants t listen t yur views, give them yur full attentin. ____18____, but t listen carefully and patiently. The mre yu listen, the better advice yu can give.
____19____
Even if yu have experienced psychlgical training thrugh an rganizatin like Training Fr Mind, it desn’t mean yu can ffer peple the mental health supprt as prfessinals d. Therefre, the best thing yu can d is encurage them t seek prfessinal help.
Cntact in time
Make cntact with thse with mental health prblems in time t see hw they are feeling. It makes a difference fr them t knw they are cared fr. Yu can cmmunicate with them ften. ____20____, such as practicing yga, making plans and ging hiking tgether, etc.
A. Seek prfessinal services
B. Try yur best nt t interrupt
C. Try t seek acceptance frm ther peple
D. It’s hard t deal with mental health prblems
E. Meanwhile, yu can try the fllwing activities
F. The fllwing tips can help yu t supprt them
G. It really makes a difference t attend a training curse
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何帮助与支持有心理健康问题的人，提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“There may cme a time when a friend, a family member, r an emplyee requires yur help fr a mental health prblem. The mre yu learn abut mental health, the better psitin yu may be in t help thse with mental health prblems. (可能会有朋友、家人或员工因为心理健康问题需要你的帮助。你对心理健康了解得越多，你就能更好地帮助那些有心理健康问题的人。)”说明想能更好地帮助那些有心理健康问题的人，应学习与掌握支持他们的做法，选项F“下面的建议可以帮助你支持他们”承接上文，有一些具体的建议可帮助支持他们，并引出下文的小标题，选项F起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“In fact, anyne can benefit frm psychlgical training. Yu might be a teacher that manages yuth r a wrried parent wh wants t make sure yur children can tell yu anything. (事实上，任何人都可以从心理培训中受益。你可能是一位管理青少年的老师，或者是一位忧心忡忡的家长，想要确保你的孩子可以告诉你任何事情。)”说明参加一些培训课程有很多益处，选项G“参加培训课程真的很重要。”承接上文，任何人都可以从培训中受益，所以参加培训很重要。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“If smene in truble appraches yu and wants t listen t yur views, give them yur full attentin. (如果遇到麻烦的人接近你，想要倾听你的观点，给予他们充分的关注。)”说明有麻烦的人向你寻求帮助时，要充分关注他们，选项B“尽量不要打断别人。”承接上文，列出给予充分关注的具体做法，不打断他们，引出下文“but t listen carefully and patiently.(而是要仔细耐心地听。)”不打断他们，仔细耐心地倾听。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“Even if yu have experienced psychlgical training thrugh an rganizatin like Training Fr Mind, it desn’t mean yu can ffer peple the mental health supprt as prfessinals d. Therefre, the best thing yu can d is encurage them t seek prfessinal help. (即使你通过像‘心灵训练’这样的组织接受过心理训练，这并不意味着你可以像专业人士那样为人们提供心理健康支持。因此，你能做的最好的事情就是鼓励他们寻求专业帮助。)”说明即使你接受过心理训练，也要鼓励他们寻求专业帮助，选项A“寻求专业服务”可以概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“such as practicing yga, making plans and ging hiking tgether, etc. (比如练习瑜伽，制定计划，一起去远足等等。)”说明此处列举了一些具体的活动，选项E“同时，你可以尝试以下活动”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and sn Jhnny set ut t begin the first f the Irnman cmpetitin (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge. Jhnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____21____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff wuld act as his arms and ____22____, carrying the weight f his sn thrughut the race.
Frm the day Jhnny was brn, Jeff and his wife refused t let their sn’s ____23____ hld him back. Determined t shw Jhnny that he culd g after his ____24____ f being an athlete, when he was 15 years ld, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an rganizatin that helps kids with disabilities engage in ____25____.
Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early mrning, and he culd run while ____26____ Jhnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. “I wanted t help him ____27____ his dreams,” Jeff said.
The race began with a 2.4-mile ____28____ in the Chptank River. Jeff helped Jhnny int a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went int the ____29____, pushing the kayak. The pair _____30_____ the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was n t the _____31_____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.
They cmpleted the _____32_____ bike ride in abut nine hurs then tried hard t finish the final leg f the race—a 26.2-mile marathn.
After 16 hurs, 55 minutes and 35 secnds, tiredly but _____33_____, the father and sn _____34_____ the finish line tgether. Jeff helped make Jhnny’s gal a _____35_____.
21. A. gave inB. brught abutC. resulted frmD. tk up
22. A. legsB. fingersC. eyesD. ears
23. A. thughtsB. scresC. disabilitiesD. lessns
24. A. imaginatinB. funC. encuragementD. dream
25. A. sprtsB. cnstructinC. charitiesD. wrk
26. A. takingB. frcingC. pushingD. flding
27. A. realizeB. fllwC. understandD. draw
28. A. runB. walkC. swimD. ride
29. A. kayakB. airC. timeD. water
30. A. cntinuedB. cmpletedC. learnedD. allwed
31. A. thirdB. nextC. finalD. first
32. A. easyB. bringC. difficultD. relaxing
33. A. energeticallyB. plitelyC. disappintedlyD. prudly
34. A. missedB. cutC. tkD. crssed
35. A. prmiseB. successC. symblD. test
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲 Jeff和他患有脑瘫的儿子Jhnny共同参加铁人三项比赛。他们历经艰辛，最终在规定时间内完成比赛。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Jhnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。A. gave in屈服；B. brught abut引起，导致；C. resulted frm由……引起；D. tk up开始从事，占据。根据常识和前文“Jhnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”以及后文“his difficulty in walking”可知，此处是指Jhnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据前文“his difficulty in walking”以及空后“ carrying the weight f his sn thrughut the race”可知，父亲 Jeff将充当儿子Jhnny的胳膊和腿。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Jhnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。A. thughts思考；B. scres分数；C. disabilities残疾；D. lessns课程。根据语境和前文“Jhnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking.”可知，Jhnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难，此处指Jhnny的残疾。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Jhnny15岁的时候，为了坚决向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了“我的胜利之队”，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A. imaginatin想象；B. fun乐趣；C. encuragement鼓励；D. dream梦想。根据空后“they signed him up with My Team Triumph”和后文“I wanted t help him ____7____ his dreams”可知，此处是指他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Jhnny15岁的时候，为了向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了My Team Triumph，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A. sprts体育运动；B. cnstructin建造，建筑；C. charities慈善机构，慈善；D. wrk工作。根据语境和前文“being an athlete”可知，此处是指这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff在凌晨4点开始醒来，他可以推着坐在赛车椅上的Jhnny跑步。A. taking携带，拿走；B. frcing强迫；C. pushing推，推动；D. flding折叠。根据语境和后文“Jhnny in a wheelchair”可知，此处是指推着坐在赛车椅上的Jhnny。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff说：“我想帮助他实现他的梦想”。A. realize实现；B. fllw跟随；C. understand理解；D. draw画。根据上文“Determined t shw Jhnny that he culd g after his ___4___ f being an athlete”以及空后“his dreams”可知，此处是指Jeff想帮助儿子实现他的梦想。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛从在Chptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。A. run跑步；B. walk步行，散步；C. swim游泳；D. ride(骑马、骑车、乘车的) 旅程。根据常识和后文“in the Chptank River”可知，此处是指比赛从在Chptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Jhnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。A. kayak皮艇，独木舟；B. air空气；C. time时间；D. water水。根据上文“The race began with a 2.4-mile ___8___ in the Chptank River”、空后“pushing the kayak”以及后文“The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”可知，Jeff下水推着皮船在Chptank河中前进。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在90分钟内游完了全程。A. cntinued继续；B. cmpleted完成；C. learned学习；D. allwed允许。根据语境和后文“the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was n t the ____11____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.”可知，然后是112英里的自行车之旅，由此推知，此处是指两人在90分钟内游完了全程，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。A. third第三的；B. next下一个的；C. final最后的；D. first第一的；根据常识和前文“On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and sn Jhnny set ut t begin the first f the Irnman cmpetitin (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge.”和“Jeff helped Jhnny int a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went int the ____9____, pushing the kayak. The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”以及后文“They cmpleted the ___12___ bike ride in abut nine hurs, then tried hard t finish the final leg f the race—a 26.2-mile marathn.”可知，铁人三项比赛是将游泳、自行车和26.2英里的马拉松这三项运动结合起来而创造的一项新型的体育运动项目，由此推知，游完泳以后，下一项运动是自行车。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。A. easy容易的；B. bring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. relaxing放松的。根据语境和前文“Jhnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff wuld act as his arms and ____2____, carrying the weight f his sn thrughut the race.”以及后文“in abut nine hurs”可知，Jeff需要背负着脑瘫的儿子Jhnny骑自行车大约9个小时，由此推知，是艰难的自行车骑行。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. disappintedly失望地；D. prudly自豪地；根据语境和前文“tiredly but”以及后文“the finish line tgether”可知，父子俩一起穿过终点线，由此推知，他们感到自豪的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A. missed错过；B. cut切；C. tk拿走；D. crssed穿过，穿越；根据常识和后文“the finish line tgether”可知，此处是指他们一起穿过终点线。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Jhnny实现了目标。A. prmise诺言；B. success成功，成功的事物；C. symbl标志；象征；D. test测试。根据语境和前文“Determined t shw Jhnny that he culd g after his ____4____ f being an athlete”和“the father and sn ____14____ the finish line tgether.”可知，Jhnny的梦想是当一名运动员，经过艰苦努力，父子成功到达终点，完成铁人三项比赛，由此推知，父亲Jeff帮助儿子Jhnny成功实现了目标，把目标变成成功的事。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple dressed in Hanfu, the traditinal clthing in China, were sptted in many exhibitins arund the wrld ____36____ the Spring Festival this year.
In late January, Xiahngshu, a Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, ____37____ (invite) users t uplad their phts ____38____ vides in which they are dressed in beautiful Hanfu.
In the first tw weeks, sme 10,000 Xiahngshu users shared their phts ____39____ (take) frm arund 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld. One user even psted phts frm Antarctica.
Yung Chinese peple ____40____ are wrking r studying verseas als invited their freign friends ____41____ (wear) traditinal Chinese cstumes and tk phts tgether.
Hanfu and ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume ____42____ (experience) their ppularity in recent years. Clthes ____43____ (shw) traditinal Chinese elements have develped int a fashin trend amng the yunger ____44____ (generatin) nt nly in China, but als wrldwide.
Xiahngshu says the rise f “China chic” (中国时尚) reflects ur yung peple’s _____45_____ (cnfident) in Chinese culture. Wearing Chinese-style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearer’s Eastern gentle qualities, but als presents Chinese beauty t the wrld.
【答案】36. in##during
37. invited
38. and##r
39. taken 40. wh##that
41. t wear
42. have experienced
43. shwing
44. generatins
45. cnfidence
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统服装汉服在世界上的流行。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年春节期间，在世界各地的许多展览会上，都能看到穿着中国传统服装汉服的年轻人。根据句意和the Spring Festival可知，空处应用介词in/during“在……期间”和后文the Spring Festival构成介词短语。故填in/during。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书邀请用户上传他们穿着漂亮汉服的照片和视频。根据时间状语In late January可知，空处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词invite用过去式。故填invited。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书邀请用户上传他们穿着漂亮汉服的照片和视频。根据空前phts与空后vides为并列或选择的关系，应用并列连词and/r。故填and/r。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的两周内，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句子谓语是shared，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词take和其逻辑主语phts之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填taken。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿上中国传统服装，一起拍照。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是peple，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿上中国传统服装，一起拍照。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配，wear用动词不定式形式。故填t wear。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他传统形式的中国服装近年来经历了它们的流行。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have experienced。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：具有中国传统元素的服装不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚潮流。句子谓语是have develped，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词shw和其逻辑主语Clthes之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填shwing。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：具有中国传统元素的服装不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚潮流。根据the yunger和句意可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填generatins。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：小红书说，“中国时尚”的兴起反映了我们年轻人对中国文化的信心。所有格peple’s修饰名词cnfidence，cnfidence作宾语。故填cnfidence。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和同学们准备《百万英镑》的英文话剧表演，给外教Mary写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1.指导内容；
2.商定时间地点。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右；
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Hw is everything ging! I am writing in sincerity t ask fr yur guidance n an English drama perfrmance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
Hw is everything ging! I am writing in sincerity t ask fr yur guidance n an English drama perfrmance.
We’ll put n the drama named The Millin Pund Bank Nte. Nw, we can’t prnunce sme wrds prperly. Additinally, we can’t fully understand the qualities f the characters. S wuld yu please spare sme time t watch ur perfrmance and make sme necessary changes? Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd help us crrect ur intnatin. If it is cnvenient, may I pay yu a visit at yur ffice next Mnday t discuss mre details?
I’d appreciate it if yu ffer t give us sme prfessinal advice. Lk frward t yur early reply.
Best regards!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给外教Mary写封邮件，因为你和同学们准备《百万英镑》的英文话剧表演，请她帮忙指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
命名：named→called/entitled
此外：additinally→mrever/besides/in additin
建议：advice→suggestins/tips
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Additinally, we can’t fully understand the qualities f the characters.
拓展句：In additin we can’t cmpletely cmprehend the qualities f the characters.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll put n the drama named The Millin Pund Bank Nte. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd help us crrect ur intnatin. (运用了对将来的虚拟语气)
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have his breakfast as quickly as pssible.
“Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100 scres. I’ve been studying the wrd list since last week. Althugh the test is difficult, I am well prepared fr it.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve him t schl. At last, it was time fr the students t have a test. “Respnsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrte the wrd n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
“The secnd wrd: cntributin,” Mr. White said.
“S easy,” Peter thught. He quickly wrte the wrd dwn.
Thirty minutes later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. “I’m ging t mark yur papers,” he tld the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three f yu wn a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter, David and Mary gt full marks n the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter gt an English-Chinese dictinary —the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest mment.” Peter shuted.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his perfrmance. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin” cnfused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began t the wrd. “C--n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i--n,” he whispered. It was wrng. “What shuld I d?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter was lst in thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mnth later, Peter happily tld his mther a piece f gd news.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin
Peter was lst in thught. “Shuld I return the dictinary? If s, I wuld lse what I have expected fr a lng time. But, if nt, I can’t persuade myself t pretend t be as calm as nthing happened.” Suddenly Mum’s wrds flew int his mind: “We ught t be hnest.” Withut any hesitatin, hlding the dictinary and the test paper in hand, Peter apprached t Mr. White quickly. Being praised fr hnesty in frnt f the class, Peter was very delighted and decided t get full marks in the next test.
A mnth later, Peter happily tld his mther a piece f gd news. He wuld be given the title An hnesty by by the schl the next day. Hearing the news, as excited as Peter, Mum kissed Peter n the cheek, saying “I feel s prud f yu fr yur gd virtue, hney.” At schl, Mr. White handed the dictinary t Peter nce again, saying it was nt fr his scre but fr his gd quality. Laughter lingering arund the classrm, Peter set an example t ther students that hnesty is the best plicy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了Peter为了得到老师的奖品，精心为英语拼写测试做准备，测试完以后，Peter因得了100 分而获得了奖品——他最喜欢的英汉词典，可是试卷发下来时，Peter发现老师误判了，经过激烈的思想斗争后，想起妈妈教育自己做人要诚实，Peter最终告诉了老师事实，Peter在全班同学面前被表扬了诚实，一个月后，Peter被学校授予“诚实男孩”的称号，妈妈为此感到骄傲，老师又一次把字典递给Peter作为他诚实的奖励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Peter陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可以从 Peter 向老师解释测试的失误，以及老师对 Peter 这种诚实行为的评价入手，进行续写。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，Peter高兴地告诉妈妈一个好消息。”可知，第二段可描写具体哪件事让Peter高兴，把这个好消息告诉了妈妈，妈妈为他的诚实表扬他，他的老师也送给Peter原来的字典作为奖励。
2.续写线索：Peter的思想斗争——决定告诉老师实情——老师表扬Peter诚实——学校表彰Peter——Peter告诉妈妈——妈妈感到骄傲——老师因此送出奖励
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期待：expected/lked frward t/anticipated
②接近：apprached t/be clse t/came near/drew near
③决心：decided/determined/made up ne’s mind/reslve
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/pleased/happy/cheerful
②兴奋的：excited/crdial/feverish
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Withut any hesitatin, hlding the dictinary and the test paper in hand, Peter apprached t Mr. White quickly.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Laughter lingering arund the classrm, Peter set an example t ther students that hnesty is the best plicy. (运用了独立主格结构)
听力1-5CABCA 6-10CBACB 11-15ABCBC 16-20CABAB