河北省保定市定州市定州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份河北省保定市定州市定州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where is the ftball?
A. In the gym. B. In the ffice.C. In the garage.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
3. Where is the pencil case nw?
A. In the main ffice. B. In the classrm. C. In the restaurant.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Asking fr help. C. Expressing his thanks.
5. Why can’t the man help?
A. He’s ging skiing.B. He has an ld injury.C. He isn’t strng enugh.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
Which sprt des the girl play?
Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
Where des the ftball team nrmally practice?
On the suth field. B. On the east field. C. On the west field.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
Hw will the girl leave schl?
By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
Which tpic did the girl already write abut?
Pirates. B. Wrld War I. C. Rme.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
Where did the wman g n a business trip?
T New Yrk. B. T Chicag. C. T Bstn.
Hw lng has the man lived here in Bstn?
Fr 2 years. B. Fr 10 years. C. Fr 12 years.
What is the man?
An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
What kind f bks has the man been reading recently?
Cmic bks. B. Shrt stries. C. Travel guides.
Hw ften des the wman g t the library?
Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
Hw many bks des the man usually read in a mnth?
Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
What subject is the wman mst interested in?
Bilgy. B. Chemistry. C. Physics
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
Where will the listeners have the class frm nw n?
On the Internet. B. In the classrm. C. In the playgrund.
Hw lng will the listeners have fr each test?
Three minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes.
Which sectin will the listeners ask questins in?
Discussin. B. Ntes C. Tests.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Escaping the city and getting back t nature is a great way t relax and recharge — there is nthing quite like sleeping in a treehuse. These new treehuses range frm csy t luxurius. Besides the well-knwn Bwer Treehuse, we’ve fund a few thers in the UK.
Gwdy Hw, Wales
In the heart f the Welsh muntains, Gwdy Hw has six treehuses designed with the surrunding wdland in mind, s much s that they melt smthly int the valley’s treeline. Each csy treehuse features a wd-burning stve, a duble bed, and a tilet. The nly thing missing is electricity, s yu can avid using yur digital devices and exchange electric lights fr twinkling lanterns while reading cmfrtably under blankets.
Netherby Estate, Cumbria
Set in the grunds f the Netherby Estate, with views f the Scttish brder, this cabin-like utpst (前哨基地) has been built amng ancient ak trees. That makes it feel a little mre well- built than ther treehuses, but it’s a csy nest, just the same, and is filled with hme cmfrts. Kids will lve the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjy the utdr ht bath.
Treetps at the Fx & Hunds Cuntry Htel, Devn
If yu nly saw the inside f this luxury space, yu’d have truble believing it was actually supprted n stilts (桩子) and built arund a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, fr starters, as well as a living rm with a sfa, a king-size bedrm and amazing wden inner parts thrughut. A private terrace (露台) verlks the fishing lake, prviding a true escape int nature.
21. If yu want t take a break frm scial media, which treehuse shuld yu cnsider?
A. Bwer Treehuse.
B. Gwdy Hw, Wales.
C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria.
D. Treetps at the Fx & Hunds Cuntry Htel, Devn.
22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place fr yu t ________.
A. lie in bed cunting starsB. ck fd fr yur family
C. have fun fishing with yur friendsD. enjy the sight f ancient ak trees
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper. B. A travel brchure. C. A nvel. D. A fashin magazine.
B
The stry f an 11-year-ld pian prdigy (奇才) Jude Kfie, warmed hearts n Twitter after a cmplete stranger gifted the by a 15,000 pian.
“He’s beynd special. He’s at the Mzart level,” pian tuner (调音师) Bill Magnussn said f yung Kfie’s musical talent. Magnussn, using the mney he received frm his father, gifted a 15,000 pian t Kfie after he saw the pian prdigy n lcal news.
Kfie cheered in excitement as the pian was wheeled int his Clrad hme fr the first time in a vide that was shared n CBS News Sunday Mrning. CBS News Sunday Mrning later summed up Kfie’s stry in a tweet that went viral (走红) with ver 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-ld Jude Kfie, f Aurra, Clrad, demnstrated a remarkable talent when he discvered an ld keybard and, withut any lessns, began playing.
Twitter users respnded t the emtinal stry, with ne reprter calling Jude Kfie and his family “amazing peple”. Magnussn decided t help Kfie after he saw the by playing the pian in a lcal news stry. Hwever, Magnussn was cncerned that Kfie was nt able t affrd the pian lessns frm prfessinal teachers that he needed t grw as an excellent pian player. “What resurces are left ver t help this special little sul?” Magnussn asked. Magnussn als prmised Kfie’s family that he wuld tune the pian nce a mnth fr the rest f his life. “We’re family nw,” he said.
Jude Kfie’s father, Isaiah Kfie, was shcked at Magnussn’s genersity. “All fr free!” he said. “Wh des that?” he asked, becming visibly emtinal. He als said that he was extremely grateful fr Magnussn’s kindness t his sn.
24. What made Twitter users feel warm?
A. A vluntary ffering t a by.B. The selfless lve frm a father.
C. A musical piece n the Internet.D. The stry f a hardwrking pianist.
25. What did the stry abut Jude Kfie frm CBS News Sunday Mrning mainly stress?
A. His gift fr pian.B. His need fr a new pian.
C. His hard practice f pian.D. His request fr a pian teacher.
26. What wrried Bill Magnussn abut Jude Kfie?
A. His nt getting supprt frm his family.B. His getting bred with pian later.
C. His lacking frmal pian training.D. His nt becming successful in the future.
27. Hw did Isaiah Kfie feel abut Bill Magnussn’s act?
A. Pleased but anxius.B. Cnfused but curius.
C. Tuched and thankful.D. Cncerned and dubtful.
C
If yu think shpping nline is mre ec-friendly than driving t a stre, think again.
It may sund strange, but the mre ec-friendly way t shp is ging t a physical stre rather than by making purchases nline frm cmpanies that dn’t have physical stres, accrding t a new reprt in Envirnmental Science& Technlgy, a peer-reviewed scientific jurnal published by the American Chemical Sciety.
In the study, researchers estimated that shpping at physical stres fr frequently bught items such as tilet paper, shamp and tthpaste, ften results in less greenhuse gas emissins (排放) than rdering the prducts frm a cmpany that nly sells thrugh the Internet.
The main reasn is because f hw peple shp nline: Many buy items nline frequently — but they nly buy a few items per purchase. “When they shp in a stre, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” nted Sadegh Shahmhammadi, ne f six researchers wh wrked n the year-and-a-half lng study.
“Frequent nline purchases prduce mre packaging waste, and nline items tend t cme frm different distributin (配送) centers. Bth factrs result in higher greenhuse gas emissins per item,” said Shahmhammadi.
The team mdeled their research n the mvement f gds frm the factry all the way thrugh t the end cnsumer. They then specifically fcused n the part f the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a stre t a custmer, r in the case f nline shpping, the distance between the distributin center fr the gds t the custmer.
The analysis shwed that ttal greenhuse gas ftprints per item purchased were higher frm physical stres than thse frm bricks& clicks (when peple rder nline and a physical stre delivers the items t them) purchases in 63% f the shpping events but lwer than thse f pure players (strictly nline sellers) in 81% f shpping events.
28. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining the new reprt?
A. T recmmend a strange shpping habit.B. T intrduce a respected scientific jurnal.
C. T analyze nline shpping.D. T prve the advantage f ffline shpping.
29. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cmbine.B. Prduce.C. Divide.D. Check.
30. What can we learn abut “the last mile” delivery?
A. It is designed by the research team.B. It is managed by the factries.
C. It causes high greenhuse gas emissins.D. It influences the ttal greenhuse gas ftprints.
31. Accrding t the analysis, which is prbably the mst ec-friendly way t shp?
A. Buying at physical stres.B. Buying frm bricks & clicks.
C. Buying frm pure players.D. Buying a few items per time.
D
In the ld days — say, the 1980s — if yu bught a piece f technlgy, a paperback user guide came with it. It was the manufacturer’s ne big chance t explain its engineers’ thinking t yu, t cmmunicate what the designers and marketers had in mind.
Supplying dcumentatin seemed, at the time, like a gd idea all arund. Mastery made custmers happy, and happy custmers meant repeat sales. But there were ther frces at play. Printing and binding tk time and mney — and custmers didn’t seem t be reading user manuals.
Over time, therefre, physical manuals began disappearing frm ur hardware and sftware bxes. Maybe yu’d get a Quick Start leaflet, but the rest was nline.
Online, yu can search fr certain terms, find tpics faster and pst questins fr ther peple. Online cmmunities and answer sites sprang up. Mini tutrials n the Internet began shwing yu hw t perfrm a task. And it’s all free.
Meanwhile the kind f technlgies we use has changed. “Peple increasingly spend time in apps and scial sites that have a fairly simple interface (界面),” Tim O’Reilly tld me. (He’s funder f O’Reilly Media, which publishes my wn hw-t bks. )Yu dn’t need a manual t use Ggle.
That was the beginning f the end fr physical manuals. In principle, the death f prfessinally prepared supprt materials shuldn’t be any cause fr cncern. It’s just anther big change caused by the Internet, anther in the list f casualties, such as printed encyclpedias, newspaper classified ads and music n discs.
In reality, thugh, nne f the tech industry’s teaching channels, whether physical r nline, is universal and effective. T this day, it’s astnishing hw little we knw abut ur phnes, cmputers and sftware. A Micrsft prduct manager nce tld me that mst feature requests the cmpany gets fr Micrsft Office are, in fact, already features f Micrsft Office.
Hardware and sftware makers still perate with their traditinal business mdel: Every year r s they sell us a new versin, whse appeal is suppsed t be mre features. And s, as time ges by, ur devices and apps becme mre and mre cmplex — but access t dcumentatin remains limited and incmplete.
In the fantasy versin f ur wrld, designers wuld make ur tech prducts simple enugh, their imprtant features bvius enugh, fr the masses t figure ut n their wn. Until then, there will be a grwing infrmatin gap between the features we want and the engineering wrk that’s already been dne.
32. The wrd “casualties” (paragraph 6) is clsest in meaning t _________.
A. causesB. manualsC. industriesD. victims
33. Why did the authr mentin what a Micrsft prduct manager nce tld him?
A. T criticize the lack f access that we have t cmplete dcumentatin.
B. T reveal the traditinal business mdel that sftware makers perate with.
C. T emphasize that it is a pity that physical manuals are n lnger available.
D. T illustrate that peple actually knw little abut the tech prducts they use.
34. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Tech cmpanies’ teaching channels are shrinking as time ges by.
B. There is little chance that tech prducts will sn be simple enugh.
C. Printed manuals wrked better than nline versins.
D. Cnsumers f the 1980s lved t read user manuals.
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. What Happened t User Manuals?
B. Hw Did Physical Manuals Prsper?
C. Hw Simple Will Our Tech Prducts Be?
D. What Change Has the Internet Brught Abut?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hashtags (标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline.
36 Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung entrepreneur based in Changsha explring new pssibilities in the turism sectr. Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. 37 Xia Yiyi said her grup usually cnsists f a dzen r s peple and her events last arund half a day. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr them t interact with a city, but als prvides them with a new scial scene. S participants wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Sme regins, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure turs. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes. 38
Citywalk is a new phenmenn and the market is relatively small. 39 Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
A. Hwever, industry insiders say that its ptential is huge.
B. Her rutes include sme histrical architecture and traditinal alleys.
C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple t explre new areas.
D. It allws them t better chse the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E. But it prvides mre pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t better their service.
F. This will help day-trippers reach mre distant districts by public transprt and cntinue n ft.
G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My neighbr Greg fell ff a rf and was paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the waist dwn. In a(an) 41 f secnds he went frm being an athletic yung man t being helpless. I thught abut 42 him, but I myself had almst 43 , having been diagnsed with a late-stage breast cancer.
On a sunny day later that fall, I 44 my curage t pay Greg a visit. In a cheery vice, Greg yelled, “Cme n in. Enjying the weather?” Withut 45 , I replied, “It’s a great day fr a walk.” N sner were the wrds ut f my muth than I 46 it. But he just smiled and said, “Or a rll.”
We sat dwn having sme cffee and finally, despite my 47 , I asked him hw he was ding. He answered, “I’m nt ging t lie. At first, I did fall int a state f distress, making nt nly myself but everyne arund me 48 . But yu need t 49 dn’t yu? The list f things I can still d is much lnger than thse I can’t. The nly thing different is my way f 50 , isn’t it? But my truck has already been equipped t accmmdate a 51 , s there is n reasn I can’t g back t 52 life.”
Greg’s wrds started me dwn the path f 53 . N mre wasting precius time and energy being 54 abut hair lss r lking pale.
Twenty-three years later, I’m still in remissin (缓解), and Greg is ding well. The way I see it, a psitive 55 allws yu t take cntrl f yur life instead f letting yur life have pwer ver yu.
41. A. matterB. effrtC. seriesD. chice
42. A. affectingB. calmingC. visitingD. amazing
43. A. slwed dwnB. signed up C. grwn upD. brken dwn
44. A. inspiredB. gatheredC. testedD. attempted
45. A. thinkingB. stppingC. sayingD. warning
46. A. imprvedB. meantC. regrettedD. requested
47. A. cnfusinB. cnditinC. impressinD. cncentratin
48. A. dwnhearted B. cld-bldedC. shrtsightedD. narrw-minded
49. A. cme alngB. take verC. lk aheadD. stand by
50. A. speakingB. learningC. spendingD. mving
51. A. bedB. wheelchairC. bicycleD. passenger
52. A. simpleB. ecnmicC. nrmalD. scial
53. A. destructinB. acceptanceC. challengeD. success
54. A. upsetB. curiusC. particularD. cntent
55. A. effectB. imageC. cnductD. attitude
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanhai Pass, 56 (recgnize) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is ne f the imprtant parts f the Great Wall f China. Lcated in Hebei Prvince, it is a particularly ppular destinatin fr turists frm all ver the wrld.
It is 57 the Great Wall meets the Bhai Sea. This 58 (strategy) lcatin made it an imprtant place in ancient times. Accrding t histrical recrds, the pass 59 (build) during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century t prtect China. Tday, it stands as a symbl f Chinese strength and histry.
Visitrs t Shanhai Pass can explre its well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendng Gate, leaves a deep 60 (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall ffers breathtaking 61 (view) f the sea. There is als a museum nearby that prvides infrmatin abut the histry f the Great Wall. An 62 (amaze) feature f Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragn’s Head”. This is the easternmst part f the Great Wall, extending int the sea like a dragn drinking water. It is 63 unique sight and many visitrs take phts there.
64 cnclusin, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attractin. It ffers a gd lk at China’s histry and wnderful sights, 65 visitrs will never frget.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了增进交换生之间以及他们和中国学生的交流，促进彼此间的语言和文化学习，上周六你校英语角举办了“一帮一”互助活动。请你以“A win-win activity t knw each ther”为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A win-win activity t knw each ther
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family mved frm Twmba, Canada t Lndn in 1950. My mther was in great pain frm the 1950s epidemic f pli (小儿麻痹症). She wished t visit specialists in Lndn. The day befre we barded the ship, Father bade a tender farewell t his five-year-ld “friend” at the dck(码头), an Australian cattle dg, Spider, wh was lved by us all. Father’s friend Sandy was t be his guardian while we were verseas.
Six weeks later, a letter arrived frm Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just tw weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father’s face crumbling and his eyes glistening as he read the letter. We tried t cmfrt him, knwing in ur hearts hw useless this was. Sandy has advertised cnstantly n ABC radi and ther lcal newspapers. Despite sme “sightings” in the dck at first, the dg was never fund later. It seems Spider decided t search fr us elsewhere.
We sailed back tw years later and re-established ur hme in Twmba. My father immediately began his wn searching fr Spider. Several mnths passed but there was still n news cncerning Spider. The dg was gne, pssibly sht r dead frm starvatin r exhaustin.
One cld mrning eight mnths after ur return, my father had a call frm an ld lady wh said she was putting fd ut “fr a very ld dg”. In the night the fd disappeared. This had been ging n fr a few weeks. That was enugh fr my father t interrupt my hmewrk and we set ff immediately. When we arrived at the ld lady’s huse, she invited us int an ld bush. Sadly, she then tld us that the “ding dg” hadn’t been arund fr a few days. My father had a strange lk in his eye. He put tw fingers t his lips and did his special whistle (口哨) fr Spider.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly there was a bark in the bush. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Frm then n, Spider and my father wuld hang ut at the dck. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
第一部分：听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ABACC16-20 BAACA
听力原文材料
第一节
Text 1
M: I think I left my ftball in the gym yesterday. Can we g and see if it is there?
W: Mike called last night t say yu left it in his car in the garage.(1)
Text 2
W: Mark, let’s g t the cinema.
M: I’d like t, but my car is being repaired nw.
W: Why nt g t the cinema by subway?
M: The subway statin is t far away. Let’s just take a taxi. (2)
Text 3
W: Have yu seen my pencil case? I left it n the desk in the English classrm.
M: Oh, that was yurs? I asked everyne. I even brught it t lunch t ask mre peple. It’s in the main ffice nw. (3)
Text 4
M: Hi , Lily! I’d like t thank yu fr helping me ut yesterday.(4)
W: Dn’t mentin it. We’re friends , and friends shuld always be there fr each ther.
Text 5
W: Can yu help me bring the bags inside? I am nt strng enugh fr all f them.
M: Are they heavy? I have an ld injury frm skiing.
W: Oh, then dn’t wrry. I dn’t want yu t get hurt again.(5)
第二节
Text 6
W: The ftball club asked t use the east field this afternn. Our team will need it fr ur ftball practice,(6) thugh.
M: The baseball team has a game n the suth field tday. What happened t the field the ftball club nrmally plays n?
W: Yu mean the west field?(7) The middle schl sprts festival is happening there. They have begun setting it up fr the weekend. I dn’t knw why they need t use it there.They have their wn festival at the middle schl .
M: It’s because we have mre seats.
Text 7
M: D yu want me t cme get yu in the car, r will yu be walking hme frm schl tday?
W: Dad, I tld yu yesterday I’m ging t Laura’s huse. I’ll just take the bus (8) with her. We’re ging
t help each ther write ur histry papers .
M: Is this still the paper n Wrld War Ⅰ yu tw were writing?(9)
W: N, we finished that ne last week, She’s writing a paper n Rme nw, and I’m writing abut pirates.
M: That’s exciting! Just make sure yu’re hme fr dinner.(10)
Text 8
M: Hi , Nancy! It’s been a lng time since we last met. What have yu been up t?
W: Hi, Tm ! Great t see yu again. I’ve been away n business.
M: Oh, where did yu g?
W: I flew t New Yrk fr tw meetings.(11) It’s gd t be hme again. What have yu been ding lately?
M: Oh, nthing much. I’ve been staying at hme, wrking in the garden. Lk at the flwers I’ve just planted!
W: Oh, hw beautiful! Ah, is Alice hme?
M: N. She is visiting her relatives in Chicag.
W: I didn’t knw she has family in Chicag.
M: She was brn there.
W: Hw lng have yu lived here in Bstn?
M: We’ve lived here fr 10 years.(12) We mved here because I gt my current jb as an engineer.(13) Alice and I lve this neighbrhd.
W: We all lve this neighbrhd.
Text 9
M: I have been studying maps and learning abut different cuntries recently. Tw weeks ag I read a travel guide and thught that I wuld like t write ne.
W: Yur friends read cmic bks and shrt stries. Yu are int travel guides?
M: Actually, I am ging t write it (14) s I can put sme f it in the schl newspaper.
W: Fantastic. I’m s busy. I usually g t the library abut nce a mnth. (15)Smetimes I return
bks late. And it’s s quiet in there.
M: The librarians are helpful and kind. They even let me take ut eight bks at a time. I was ging n
vacatin, s I needed a few extra. I usually read six bks a mnth. (16)Yu shuld g mre ften. The librarians can help yu find the kind f bks yu like.
W: Really? I wuld like t find sme bks n bilgy. My sister in university tld me abut her science
classes. Chemistry and physics sund kay, but bilgy mst interests me.(17)
Text 10
I’m here at yur schl n this fine Friday, t explain t yu all abut the new website yu will be using t take yur tests every day. After tday this class will be held ver the Internet,(18) s yu will nt need t cme t this building hall any lnger. Yu will be tld abut the hmewrk by messages and yu will find all the ntes n this website. If yu lk n yur screen, yu will see three things: Ntes, Tests and Discussin. The Ntes sectin will cntain all f the class ntes. The Tests sectin is where yu will take yur daily tests. Each test will be twenty questins and yu will need t d them within the thirty minutes given.(19) The Discussin sectin is where yu may ask questins r give answers t questins asked by ther students.(20) Nt nly will yur hmewrk be graded n the Tests, but yu may earn extra pints by giving crrect answers in the Discussin page.
Are yu clear? If yu have any questins, please ask me nw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Escaping the city and getting back t nature is a great way t relax and recharge — there is nthing quite like sleeping in a treehuse. These new treehuses range frm csy t luxurius. Besides the well-knwn Bwer Treehuse, we’ve fund a few thers in the UK.
Gwdy Hw, Wales
In the heart f the Welsh muntains, Gwdy Hw has six treehuses designed with the surrunding wdland in mind, s much s that they melt smthly int the valley’s treeline. Each csy treehuse features a wd-burning stve, a duble bed, and a tilet. The nly thing missing is electricity, s yu can avid using yur digital devices and exchange electric lights fr twinkling lanterns while reading cmfrtably under blankets.
Netherby Estate, Cumbria
Set in the grunds f the Netherby Estate, with views f the Scttish brder, this cabin-like utpst (前哨基地) has been built amng ancient ak trees. That makes it feel a little mre well- built than ther treehuses, but it’s a csy nest, just the same, and is filled with hme cmfrts. Kids will lve the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjy the utdr ht bath.
Treetps at the Fx & Hunds Cuntry Htel, Devn
If yu nly saw the inside f this luxury space, yu’d have truble believing it was actually supprted n stilts (桩子) and built arund a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, fr starters, as well as a living rm with a sfa, a king-size bedrm and amazing wden inner parts thrughut. A private terrace (露台) verlks the fishing lake, prviding a true escape int nature.
21. If yu want t take a break frm scial media, which treehuse shuld yu cnsider?
A. Bwer Treehuse.
B. Gwdy Hw, Wales.
C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria.
D. Treetps at the Fx & Hunds Cuntry Htel, Devn.
22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place fr yu t ________.
A. lie in bed cunting starsB. ck fd fr yur family
C. have fun fishing with yur friendsD. enjy the sight f ancient ak trees
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A travel brchure.C. A nvel.D. A fashin magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国的3个树屋住宿选项。文章具体描述了几个不同的树屋，强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然的放松方式，旨在推广树屋住宿作为一种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。
21. 细节理解题。根据Gwdy Hw, Wales标题下最后一句话“The nly thing missing is electricity, s yu can avid using yur digital devices and exchange electric lights fr twinkling lanterns while reading cmfrtably under blankets.(没有的唯一东西是电，因此您可以避免使用数字设备，换掉电灯，用闪烁的灯笼在毯子下舒适地阅读。)”可知，GwdyHw缺乏电力供应，游客无法使用电子设备，所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说，GwdyHw是一个理想的选择，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Netherby Estate, Cumbria标题下“Set in the grunds f the Netherby Estate, with views f the Scttish brder, this cabin-like utpst (前哨基地) has been built amng ancient ak trees.(坐落在Netherby庄园的场地上，可以看到苏格兰的边界，这个类似小屋的前哨基地建在古老的橡树之间。)”可知，位于Netherby Estate, Cumbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中，故选 D。
23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Escaping the city and getting back t nature is a great way t relax and recharge—there is nthing quite like sleeping in a treehuse. These new treehuses range frm csy t luxurius. Besides the well-knwn Bwer Treehuse, we’ve fund a few thers in the UK.(逃离城市，回归自然是放松和充电的绝佳方式——没有什么比睡在树屋里更与众不同。这些新树屋从舒适到奢华应有尽有。除了著名的博尔树屋之外，我们还在英国找到了其他几处。)”可知，本文是为了向希望逃离城市生活亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋，故文章来源最有可能是旅游册子，故选B。
B
The stry f an 11-year-ld pian prdigy (奇才) Jude Kfie, warmed hearts n Twitter after a cmplete stranger gifted the by a 15,000 pian.
“He’s beynd special. He’s at the Mzart level,” pian tuner (调音师) Bill Magnussn said f yung Kfie’s musical talent. Magnussn, using the mney he received frm his father, gifted a 15,000 pian t Kfie after he saw the pian prdigy n lcal news.
Kfie cheered in excitement as the pian was wheeled int his Clrad hme fr the first time in a vide that was shared n CBS News Sunday Mrning. CBS News Sunday Mrning later summed up Kfie’s stry in a tweet that went viral (走红) with ver 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-ld Jude Kfie, f Aurra, Clrad, demnstrated a remarkable talent when he discvered an ld keybard and, withut any lessns, began playing.
Twitter users respnded t the emtinal stry, with ne reprter calling Jude Kfie and his family “amazing peple”. Magnussn decided t help Kfie after he saw the by playing the pian in a lcal news stry. Hwever, Magnussn was cncerned that Kfie was nt able t affrd the pian lessns frm prfessinal teachers that he needed t grw as an excellent pian player. “What resurces are left ver t help this special little sul?” Magnussn asked. Magnussn als prmised Kfie’s family that he wuld tune the pian nce a mnth fr the rest f his life. “We’re family nw,” he said.
Jude Kfie’s father, Isaiah Kfie, was shcked at Magnussn’s genersity. “All fr free!” he said. “Wh des that?” he asked, becming visibly emtinal. He als said that he was extremely grateful fr Magnussn’s kindness t his sn.
24. What made Twitter users feel warm?
A. A vluntary ffering t a by.B. The selfless lve frm a father.
C. A musical piece n the Internet.D. The stry f a hardwrking pianist.
25. What did the stry abut Jude Kfie frm CBS News Sunday Mrning mainly stress?
A. His gift fr pian.B. His need fr a new pian.
C. His hard practice f pian.D. His request fr a pian teacher.
26. What wrried Bill Magnussn abut Jude Kfie?
A. His nt getting supprt frm his family.B. His getting bred with pian later.
C. His lacking frmal pian training.D. His nt becming successful in the future.
27. Hw did Isaiah Kfie feel abut Bill Magnussn’s act?
A. Pleased but anxius.B. Cnfused but curius.
C. Tuched and thankful.D. Cncerned and dubtful.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。11岁的钢琴天才Jude Kfie在当地新闻上展示了自己的天赋，调音师Bill Magnussn看到后，送给他一架价值15 000美元的钢琴，这温暖了很多人的心。
24. 细节理解题。根据首段“The stry f an 11-year-ld pian prdigy (奇才) Jude Kfie, warmed hearts n Twitter after a cmplete stranger gifted the by a 15,000 pian.(11岁的钢琴神童Jude Kfie的故事在推特上温暖了人们的心，因为一个完全陌生的人送给他一架价值1.5万美元的钢琴)”可知，一个完全陌生的人送给钢琴神童Jude Kfie一架价值1.5万美元的钢琴，这件事情温暖了人们的心。故选A项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CBS News Sunday Mrning later summed up Kfie’s stry in a tweet that went viral (走红) with ver 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-ld Jude Kfie, f Aurra, Clrad, demnstrated a remarkable talent when he discvered an ld keybard and, withut any lessns, began playing.(哥伦比亚广播公司周日早间新闻随后在一条推特上总结了Kfie的故事，这条推特在网上疯传，获得了超过1万个赞——来自科罗拉多州奥罗拉的11岁男孩Jude Kfie在发现一个旧键盘时展示了非凡的才能，他没有上任何课就开始弹钢琴了)”可知，11岁的Jude Kfie发现了一个旧键盘，并在没有任何课程的情况下开始演奏，他展现了预想不到的非凡天赋，由此可知，哥伦比亚广播公司周日早间新闻关于Jude Kfie的报道主要强调了他的钢琴天赋。故选A项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, Magnussn was cncerned that Kfie was nt able t affrd the pian lessns frm prfessinal teachers that he needed t grw as an excellent pian player.(然而，Magnussn担心Kfie无法负担得起专业老师的钢琴课，而这正是他成长为一名优秀钢琴演奏家所需要的)”可知，Magnussn担心无法负担得起专业老师的钢琴课，由此可知，Magnussn担心的是Kfie无法接受正规训练。故选C项。
27. 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Jude Kfie’s father, Isaiah Kfie, was shcked at Magnussn’s genersity. “All fr free!” he said. “Wh des that?” he asked, becming visibly emtinal. He als said that he was extremely grateful fr Magnussn’s kindness t his sn.( Jude Kfie的父亲Isaiah Kfie对Magnussn的慷慨感到震惊。“都是免费的！他说。“谁会这样干？”他问道，显然变得很激动。他还说，他非常感谢Magnussn对他儿子的好意)”可知，Jude Kfie的父亲对Magnussn的慷慨感到震惊，也很激动，由此可知，Jude Kfie的父亲对Magnussn的慷慨所感动，并且非常感谢Magnussn对他儿子的好意，所以也是心存感激，由此可知，Isaiah Kfie对Magnussn的行为既感动又感激。故选C项。
C
If yu think shpping nline is mre ec-friendly than driving t a stre, think again.
It may sund strange, but the mre ec-friendly way t shp is ging t a physical stre rather than by making purchases nline frm cmpanies that dn’t have physical stres, accrding t a new reprt in Envirnmental Science& Technlgy, a peer-reviewed scientific jurnal published by the American Chemical Sciety.
In the study, researchers estimated that shpping at physical stres fr frequently bught items such as tilet paper, shamp and tthpaste, ften results in less greenhuse gas emissins (排放) than rdering the prducts frm a cmpany that nly sells thrugh the Internet.
The main reasn is because f hw peple shp nline: Many buy items nline frequently — but they nly buy a few items per purchase. “When they shp in a stre, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” nted Sadegh Shahmhammadi, ne f six researchers wh wrked n the year-and-a-half lng study.
“Frequent nline purchases prduce mre packaging waste, and nline items tend t cme frm different distributin (配送) centers. Bth factrs result in higher greenhuse gas emissins per item,” said Shahmhammadi.
The team mdeled their research n the mvement f gds frm the factry all the way thrugh t the end cnsumer. They then specifically fcused n the part f the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a stre t a custmer, r in the case f nline shpping, the distance between the distributin center fr the gds t the custmer.
The analysis shwed that ttal greenhuse gas ftprints per item purchased were higher frm physical stres than thse frm bricks& clicks (when peple rder nline and a physical stre delivers the items t them) purchases in 63% f the shpping events but lwer than thse f pure players (strictly nline sellers) in 81% f shpping events.
28. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining the new reprt?
A. T recmmend a strange shpping habit.B. T intrduce a respected scientific jurnal.
C. T analyze nline shpping.D. T prve the advantage f ffline shpping.
29. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cmbine.B. Prduce.C. Divide.D. Check.
30. What can we learn abut “the last mile” delivery?
A. It is designed by the research team.B. It is managed by the factries.
C. It causes high greenhuse gas emissins.D. It influences the ttal greenhuse gas ftprints.
31. Accrding t the analysis, which is prbably the mst ec-friendly way t shp?
A. Buying at physical stres.B. Buying frm bricks & clicks.
C. Buying frm pure players.D. Buying a few items per time.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了实体店购物比纯线上购物更环保的原因和研究结果。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If yu think shpping nline is mre ec-friendly than driving t a stre, think again. (如果你认为网上购物比开车去商店更环保，请三思而后行)”以及第二段“It may sund strange, but the mre ec-friendly way t shp is ging t a physical stre rather than by making purchases nline frm cmpanies that dn’t have physical stres, accrding t a new reprt in Envirnmental Science& Technlgy, a peer-reviewed scientific jurnal published by the American Chemical Sciety.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但根据美国化学学会出版的同行评审科学期刊《环境科学与技术》的一份新报告，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没有实体店的公司在线购物)”可推知，作者提到该报告是为了证明线下购物的好处。故选 D。
29. 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The main reasn is because f hw peple shp nline: Many buy items nline frequently — but they nly buy a few items per purchase.(主要原因是人们在网上购物的方式：许多人经常在网上购物，但每次只买几件)”以及划线单词后面的“in a single large purchase(一次性大额购买)”可知， “aggregate these items in a single large purchase”的意思应该是与前文相反，表示当他们在商店购物时，他们会将这些商品合并为一笔大额购买，所以划线单词的意思应该是“集合，加在一起”。故选 A。
30. 推理判断题。根据第五段““Frequent nline purchases prduce mre packaging waste, and nline items tend t cme frm different distributin (配送) centers. Bth factrs result in higher greenhuse gas emissins per item,” said Shahmhammadi.(“频繁的在线购买会产生更多的包装浪费，在线商品往往来自不同的配送中心。这两个因素都会导致每件商品的温室气体排放量增加，”Shahmhammadi说)”以及第六段的“They then specifically fcused n the part f the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a stre t a custmer, r in the case f nline shpping, the distance between the distributin center fr the gds t the custmer.(然后，他们特别关注零售供应链中被称为“最后一英里”交付的部分：商店到客户之间的距离，或者在网上购物的情况下，货物配送中心到客户之间)”可推知，“the last mile” delivery(最后一英里配送)指从商店到顾客或从配送中心到顾客的距离，这一部分影响了总的温室气体足迹。故选 D。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The analysis shwed that ttal greenhuse gas ftprints per item purchased were higher frm physical stres than thse frm bricks& clicks (when peple rder nline and a physical stre delivers the items t them) purchases in 63% f the shpping events but lwer than thse f pure players (strictly nline sellers) in 81% f shpping events.(分析显示，在63%的购物活动中，实体店购买的每件商品的温室气体排放总量高于bricks & clicks（当人们在网上订购，实体店将商品交付给他们时）的购买量，但在81%的购物事件中低于纯粹的参与者（严格意义上的在线卖家）)”可知，根据分析显示，在线上加线下（bricks & clicks）购物方式中，温室气体排放量在大多数购物事件中低于纯在线购物方式（pure players）。由此可推知，bricks & clicks这种方式可能是最环保的购物方式。故选 B。
D
In the ld days — say, the 1980s — if yu bught a piece f technlgy, a paperback user guide came with it. It was the manufacturer’s ne big chance t explain its engineers’ thinking t yu, t cmmunicate what the designers and marketers had in mind.
Supplying dcumentatin seemed, at the time, like a gd idea all arund. Mastery made custmers happy, and happy custmers meant repeat sales. But there were ther frces at play. Printing and binding tk time and mney — and custmers didn’t seem t be reading user manuals.
Over time, therefre, physical manuals began disappearing frm ur hardware and sftware bxes. Maybe yu’d get a Quick Start leaflet, but the rest was nline.
Online, yu can search fr certain terms, find tpics faster and pst questins fr ther peple. Online cmmunities and answer sites sprang up. Mini tutrials n the Internet began shwing yu hw t perfrm a task. And it’s all free.
Meanwhile the kind f technlgies we use has changed. “Peple increasingly spend time in apps and scial sites that have a fairly simple interface (界面),” Tim O’Reilly tld me. (He’s funder f O’Reilly Media, which publishes my wn hw-t bks. )Yu dn’t need a manual t use Ggle.
That was the beginning f the end fr physical manuals. In principle, the death f prfessinally prepared supprt materials shuldn’t be any cause fr cncern. It’s just anther big change caused by the Internet, anther in the list f casualties, such as printed encyclpedias, newspaper classified ads and music n discs.
In reality, thugh, nne f the tech industry’s teaching channels, whether physical r nline, is universal and effective. T this day, it’s astnishing hw little we knw abut ur phnes, cmputers and sftware. A Micrsft prduct manager nce tld me that mst feature requests the cmpany gets fr Micrsft Office are, in fact, already features f Micrsft Office.
Hardware and sftware makers still perate with their traditinal business mdel: Every year r s they sell us a new versin, whse appeal is suppsed t be mre features. And s, as time ges by, ur devices and apps becme mre and mre cmplex — but access t dcumentatin remains limited and incmplete.
In the fantasy versin f ur wrld, designers wuld make ur tech prducts simple enugh, their imprtant features bvius enugh, fr the masses t figure ut n their wn. Until then, there will be a grwing infrmatin gap between the features we want and the engineering wrk that’s already been dne.
32. The wrd “casualties” (paragraph 6) is clsest in meaning t _________.
A. causesB. manualsC. industriesD. victims
33. Why did the authr mentin what a Micrsft prduct manager nce tld him?
A. T criticize the lack f access that we have t cmplete dcumentatin.
B. T reveal the traditinal business mdel that sftware makers perate with.
C. T emphasize that it is a pity that physical manuals are n lnger available.
D. T illustrate that peple actually knw little abut the tech prducts they use.
34. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Tech cmpanies’ teaching channels are shrinking as time ges by.
B. There is little chance that tech prducts will sn be simple enugh.
C. Printed manuals wrked better than nline versins.
D. Cnsumers f the 1980s lved t read user manuals.
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. What Happened t User Manuals?B. Hw Did Physical Manuals Prsper?
C. Hw Simple Will Our Tech Prducts Be?D. What Change Has the Internet Brught Abut?
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕用户手册展开，阐述其发展历程与影响。往昔购买科技产品会配备纸质手册，用于传达设计理念、促进销售，却因成本及用户阅读习惯问题，逐渐被在线资料替代，同时产品界面简化也减少对手册依赖。但当下，无论是纸质还是在线教学渠道都难以有效帮助用户了解产品。制造商不断推出复杂新产品，却缺乏完整说明，致使用户需求与产品实际功能间信息鸿沟渐大，尽管理想是产品简单易用，但目前尚未达成。
32. 词义猜测题。根据第六段中“In principle, the death f prfessinally prepared supprt materials shuldn’t be any cause fr cncern. (原则上，专业准备的支持材料的死亡不应该引起任何担忧)”以及划线单词句中“It’s just anther big change caused by the Internet, anther in the list f casualties, such as printed encyclpedias, newspaper classified ads and music n discs.(这不过是互联网带来的又一个巨大变化，是印刷版百科全书、报纸分类广告和光盘音乐等诸多casualties中的又一个)”可知，printed encyclpedias（纸质百科全书）、newspaper classified ads（报纸分类广告）和music n discs（光盘音乐）都因互联网而受到影响，这里的casualties该指的是受互联网影响而受损或消失的事物，即“受害者，牺牲品”，与D选项“victims(受害者)”意思最接近。故选D项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第七段“T this day, it’s astnishing hw little we knw abut ur phnes, cmputers and sftware. A Micrsft prduct manager nce tld me that mst feature requests the cmpany gets fr Micrsft Office are, in fact, already features f Micrsft Office.(直到今天，我们对自己的手机、电脑和软件所知甚少，令人惊讶。一位微软的产品经理曾经告诉我，公司收到的关于微软Office的大多数功能要求实际上已经是微软Office的功能了)”可知，很多用户向微软提出的功能需求，其实在微软办公软件中已经存在，这说明人们对自己使用的科技产品了解甚少，作者提及此事是为了阐述这一点。故选D项。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the fantasy versin f ur wrld, designers wuld make ur tech prducts simple enugh. their imprtant features bvius enugh, fr the masses t figure ut n their wn. Until then, there will be a grwing infrmatin gap between the features we want and the engineering wrk that’s already been dne. (在我们幻想的世界里，设计师会让我们的科技产品足够简单。它们的重要特征足够明显，大众可以自己弄清楚。在那之前，我们想要的功能和已经完成的工程工作之间的信息差距将会越来越大)”可知，使科技产品足够简单只是一种幻想，在那之前，人们想要的功能和已完成的工程工作之间的信息差距会越来越大。由此可推断出科技产品短期内不太可能变得足够简单。故选B项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意，以及第一段中“In the ld days—say, the 1980s—if yu bught a piece f technlgy, a paperback user guide came with it.(在过去，比如20世纪80年代，如果你买了一项技术，就会附带一本平装本的用户指南)”和第三段“Over time, therefre, physical manuals began disappearing frm ur hardware and sftware bxes. Maybe yu’d get a Quick Start leaflet, but the rest was nline.( 因此，随着时间的推移，物理手册开始从我们的硬件和软件盒中消失。也许你会得到一份快速入门的传单，但其余的都在网上)”可知，文章开篇讲述过去购买科技产品会附带纸质用户手册，接着阐述随着时间推移，纸质手册逐渐消失的原因，以及现在无论是纸质还是在线的技术支持资料都存在不足，围绕用户手册展开讨论，A选项“What Happened t User Manuals?（用户手册怎么了？）”能很好地概括文章内容，作为标题最合适。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hashtags (标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline.
36 Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung entrepreneur based in Changsha explring new pssibilities in the turism sectr. Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. 37 Xia Yiyi said her grup usually cnsists f a dzen r s peple and her events last arund half a day. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr them t interact with a city, but als prvides them with a new scial scene. S participants wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Sme regins, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure turs. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes. 38
Citywalk is a new phenmenn and the market is relatively small. 39 Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
A. Hwever, industry insiders say that its ptential is huge.
B. Her rutes include sme histrical architecture and traditinal alleys.
C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple t explre new areas.
D. It allws them t better chse the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E. But it prvides mre pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t better their service.
F. This will help day-trippers reach mre distant districts by public transprt and cntinue n ft.
G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Citywalk在国内社交媒体走红，其形式多样，部分地区将其纳入文旅推广，虽市场小但潜力大，给游客和从业者带来积极影响。
36. 根据上文“Hashtags (标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline. (随着越来越多的人希望在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键字目前在多个中国社交媒体平台上流行起来。)”可知，Citywalk的流行趋势吸引了更多参与者和组织者。再根据下文“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. (一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。)”可知，此处给出了具体参与者和组织者活动的例子。故G选项“The spreading Citywalk trend is encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. (城市步行的趋势正在鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与其中。)”能够承接上文关于Citywalk趋势流行的描述，并引出下文关于具体参与者和组织者活动的例子，符合语境。故选G。
37. 根据上文“Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t“walk in pen-air museums”. (最近，她在社交媒体账户上在不同城市推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍了肖依依发布的Citywalk路线，那么接下来应该进一步说明这些路线的具体情况。B选项“Her rutes include sme histrical architecture and traditinal alleys. (她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统小巷。)”承接上文，具体说明了路线包含的内容，符合语境。故选B。
38. 根据上文“Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes. (上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。)”可知，上海利用公交路线开展Citywalk，接下来应该阐述这样做的好处。F选项“This will help day-trippers reach mre distant districts by public transprt and cntinue n ft. (这将有助于一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更远的地区，并继续步行。)”解释了利用公交路线建立Citywalk路线对游客的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
39. 根据上文“Citywalk is a new phenmenn and the market is relatively small. (Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小。)”可知，Citywalk目前市场小的情况，根据下文“Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. (来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客更注重个性化的旅游服务。)”可知，此处表达了游客对个性化旅游服务的关注，说明Citywalk有发展潜力。A选项“Hwever, industry insiders say that its ptential is huge. (然而，业内人士表示，其潜力巨大。)”起到了转折作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
40. 根据上文“Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. (Citywalk为城市游客带来了积极的变化。)”可知，此处提到Citywalk对城市旅行者的积极影响，根据下文“Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands. (与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更量身定制、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。)”可知，此处从旅游服务提供者的角度说明了Citywalk的作用，那么本空应该从旅行者的角度进一步阐述Citywalk的好处。D 选项“It allws them t better chse the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. (它使他们能够更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。)”符合语境，说明了Citywalk对旅行者的好处，能承接上文。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My neighbr Greg fell ff a rf and was paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the waist dwn. In a(an) 41 f secnds he went frm being an athletic yung man t being helpless. I thught abut 42 him, but I myself had almst 43 , having been diagnsed with a late-stage breast cancer.
On a sunny day later that fall, I 44 my curage t pay Greg a visit. In a cheery vice, Greg yelled, “Cme n in. Enjying the weather?” Withut 45 , I replied, “It’s a great day fr a walk.” N sner were the wrds ut f my muth than I 46 it. But he just smiled and said, “Or a rll.”
We sat dwn having sme cffee and finally, despite my 47 , I asked him hw he was ding. He answered, “I’m nt ging t lie. At first, I did fall int a state f distress, making nt nly myself but everyne arund me 48 . But yu need t 49 dn’t yu? The list f things I can still d is much lnger than thse I can’t. The nly thing different is my way f 50 , isn’t it? But my truck has already been equipped t accmmdate a 51 , s there is n reasn I can’t g back t 52 life.”
Greg’s wrds started me dwn the path f 53 . N mre wasting precius time and energy being 54 abut hair lss r lking pale.
Twenty-three years later, I’m still in remissin (缓解), and Greg is ding well. The way I see it, a psitive 55 allws yu t take cntrl f yur life instead f letting yur life have pwer ver yu.
41. A. matterB. effrtC. seriesD. chice
42. A. affectingB. calmingC. visitingD. amazing
43. A. slwed dwnB. signed upC. grwn upD. brken dwn
44. A. inspiredB. gatheredC. testedD. attempted
45. A. thinkingB. stppingC. sayingD. warning
46. A. imprvedB. meantC. regrettedD. requested
47. A. cnfusinB. cnditinC. impressinD. cncentratin
48. A. dwnheartedB. cld-bldedC. shrtsightedD. narrw-minded
49. A. cme alngB. take verC. lk aheadD. stand by
50. A. speakingB. learningC. spendingD. mving
51. A. bedB. wheelchairC. bicycleD. passenger
52. A. simpleB. ecnmicC. nrmalD. scial
53. A. destructinB. acceptanceC. challengeD. success
54. A. upsetB. curiusC. particularD. cntent
55. A. effectB. imageC. cnductD. attitude
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居格雷格从屋顶摔下导致腰部以下瘫痪，作者自己也被诊断出晚期乳腺癌，但作者鼓起勇气去拜访格雷格，格雷格积极面对生活的态度让作者深受启发，改变了自己对待疾病的态度，多年后两人都状况良好，强调了积极态度对生活的重要性。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几秒钟内，他从一名运动型青年变成了一个无助的人。A. matter关乎…的事情；B. effrt努力；C. series系列；D. chice选择。根据上文“My neighbr Greg fell ff a rf and was paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”可知，格雷格从屋顶摔下，腰部以下瘫痪，可推理出事情发生得很快，在几秒钟内就发生了很大的变化，in a matter f secnds为固定短语，含义为“在几秒钟内”，符合句意，故选A项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想去看看他，但我自己也几乎崩溃了，因为被诊断出患有晚期乳腺癌。A. affecting影响；B. calming平静；C. visiting拜访；D. amazing使惊讶。根据下文“pay Greg a visit”可知下文提到了拜访格雷格，可推理出作者想去拜访他，故选C项。
43. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. slwed dwn减速；B. signed up报名；C. grwn up长大；D. brken dwn崩溃。根据下文“having been diagnsed with a late-stage breast cancer.”可知，作者被诊断出患有晚期乳腺癌，可推理出作者的情绪状态很差，几乎崩溃，故选D项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年秋天一个阳光明媚的日子，我鼓起勇气去拜访格雷格。A. inspired激励；B. gathered聚集；C. tested测试；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“pay Greg a visit”可知下文提到了拜访格雷格，可推理出作者是鼓起勇气去拜访格雷格，故选B项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有思考就回答说：“今天是个散步的好日子。”A. thinking思考；B. stpping停止；C. saying说；D. warning警告。根据上文“My neighbr Greg fell ff a rf and was paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”可知，格雷格从屋顶摔下，腰部以下瘫痪，在格雷格大声打招呼的时候，作者回应今天是个散步的好日子，没有顾及到格雷格的状况，对自己说出的话感到后悔，可推理出此处说的是作者未经思考就说出了话，故选A项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我话音刚落就后悔了。A. imprved提高；B. meant意味着；C. regretted后悔；D. requested请求。根据上文“My neighbr Greg fell ff a rf and was paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”可知，格雷格从屋顶摔下，腰部以下瘫痪，在格雷格大声打招呼的时候，作者回应今天是个散步的好日子，没有顾及到格雷格的状况，对自己说出的话感到后悔，故选C项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐下来喝了杯咖啡，最后，尽管我有病，我还是问他近况如何。A. cnfusin困惑；B. cnditin疾病；C. impressin印象；D. cncentratin集中。根据上文“having been diagnsed with a late-stage breast cancer.”可知，作者被诊断出患有晚期乳腺癌，可推理出此处说的是疾病，故选B项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我确实陷入了沮丧的状态，不仅让自己，也让周围的人都情绪低落。A. dwnhearted情绪低落的；B. cld-blded冷血的；C. shrtsighted目光短浅的；D. narrw-minded心胸狭窄的。根据上文“I did fall int a state f distress”可知，起初作者陷入了沮丧的状态，可推理出这让他自己和周围的人都情绪低落，故选A项。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但你需要向前看，不是吗？A. cme alng一起来；B. take ver接管；C. lk ahead向前看；D. stand by袖手旁观。根据下文“The list f things I can still d is much lnger than thse I can’t.”可知，格雷格在列举自己还能做的事情，可推理出格雷格在鼓励作者向前看，故选C项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一不同的是我的生活方式，不是吗？A. speaking说话；B. learning学习；C. spending花费；D. mving移动。根据下文“But my truck has already been equipped t accmmdate”可知，格雷格把卡车改装，可推理出此处说的是他唯一改变的是移动的方式，故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的卡车已经改装成可以容纳一辆轮椅了，所以我没有理由不能回到正常的生活。A. bed床；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bicycle自行车；D. passenger乘客；根据上文“My neighbr Greg fell ff a rf and was paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”以及“But my truck has already been equipped t accmmdate”可知，格雷格从屋顶摔下，腰部以下瘫痪，格雷格把他的卡车改装，可推理出格雷格无法走路，依靠轮椅，所以把卡车改装，故选B项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. simple简单的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. nrmal正常的；D. scial社会的。根据下文“take cntrl f yur life instead f letting yur life have pwer ver yu”可知下文提到了掌控你的生活，而不是让你的生活控制你，可推理出此处指的是回归正常的生活，故选C项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格的话让我走上了接受的道路。A. destructin破坏；B. acceptance接受；C. challenge挑战；D. success成功。根据下文“N mre wasting precius time and energy”以及“take cntrl f yur life instead f letting yur life have pwer ver yu”可知下文提到了不要再浪费宝贵的时间和精力，要掌控你的生活，而不是让你的生活控制你，可推理出格雷格积极面对自己的状况，这让作者也开始接受自己的状况，故选B项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不再浪费宝贵的时间和精力去为脱发或面色苍白而烦恼。A. upset难过的；B. curius好奇的；C. particular特别的；D. cntent满足的。根据下文“abut hair lss r lking pale”可知下文说的是脱发或面色苍白，可推理出作者不再为此感到难过，故选A项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，积极的态度能让你掌控自己的生活，而不是让生活掌控你。A. effect影响；B. image形象；C. cnduct行为；D. attitude态度。根据下文“allws yu t take cntrl f yur life instead f letting yur life have pwer ver yu”可知下文说的是要掌控你的生活，而不是让你的生活控制你，这是一种生活态度，作者认为积极的态度能让人掌控生活，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanhai Pass, 56 (recgnize) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is ne f the imprtant parts f the Great Wall f China. Lcated in Hebei Prvince, it is a particularly ppular destinatin fr turists frm all ver the wrld.
It is 57 the Great Wall meets the Bhai Sea. This 58 (strategy) lcatin made it an imprtant place in ancient times. Accrding t histrical recrds, the pass 59 (build) during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century t prtect China. Tday, it stands as a symbl f Chinese strength and histry.
Visitrs t Shanhai Pass can explre its well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendng Gate, leaves a deep 60 (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall ffers breathtaking 61 (view) f the sea. There is als a museum nearby that prvides infrmatin abut the histry f the Great Wall. An 62 (amaze) feature f Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragn’s Head”. This is the easternmst part f the Great Wall, extending int the sea like a dragn drinking water. It is 63 unique sight and many visitrs take phts there.
64 cnclusin, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attractin. It ffers a gd lk at China’s histry and wnderful sights, 65 visitrs will never frget.
【答案】56. recgnized 57. where 58. strategic/strategical 59. was built 60. impressin 61. views 62. amazing 63. a 64. In 65. which
第三节: 书面表达（满分22. 5分）
56. 为了增进交换生之间以及他们和中国学生的交流，促进彼此间的语言和文化学习，上周六你校英语角举办了“一帮一”互助活动。请你以“A win-win activity t knw each ther”为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A win-win activity t knw each ther
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【答案】 A win-win activity t knw each ther
In rder t imprve the cmmunicatin between exchange students and Chinese students, the English Crner f ur schl held a learning activity, which was welcmed by bth Chinese and freign students.
During the activity, tw students wrked in pairs, giving each ther lessns n their wn native language and culture. In this way, they culd effectively learn a freign language and knw abut the custms f that cuntry.
Thrugh this activity, participants have imprved their freign languages and have understd each ther better. Many exchange students have gt used t their life in China quickly.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于报道，要求考生以“A win-win activity t knw each ther”为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周六学校英语角举办的“一帮一”互助活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→enhance
举办：hld→hst
有效地：effectively→efficiently
习惯于：get used t→get accustmed t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the activity, tw students wrked in pairs, giving each ther lessns n their wn native language and culture.
拓展句：During the activity, tw students, wh wrked in pairs, gave each ther lessns n their wn native language and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t imprve the cmmunicatin between exchange students and Chinese students, the English Crner f ur schl held a learning activity, which was welcmed by bth Chinese and freign students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] During the activity, tw students wrked in pairs, giving each ther lessns n their wn native language and culture. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【答案】Suddenly there was a bark in the bush. My father jumped ut f his seat and ran utside. We heard him calling Spider’s name. We waited nervusly inside, praying that Spider wuld cme back t us. After a few minutes, we heard my father’s vice again, luder and mre excited this time. He came back inside, hlding a thin and ragged-lking Spider in his arms. The dg had a few cuts and scratches n his face and legs, but he was alive. We were verjyed t see Spider again.
Frm then n, Spider and my father wuld hang ut at the dck. They wuld walk alng the beach and watch the ships cme in and ut f the harbr. Spider enjyed this rutine, and my father wuld tell him stries abut all the experiences he had while he was away. Spider was always by his side, faithful and lyal as ever. They had been thrugh s much, but years and vast distances culdn’t break their bnd. Spider fund his way back t us against all dds. We were grateful t have him back, and we knew that he wuld always be a cherished member f ur family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家不得已离开家乡时，将家中的宠物狗Spider留给朋友照顾，可是不久后就得知它跑掉了。两年后，作者一家回到了故乡，立即开始寻找Spider，从一位老太太那里得知有一只“野狗”，作者和爸爸赶过去时没有见到，爸爸把两个手指放在嘴唇上，为Spider吹了他的特殊口哨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，灌木丛里传来一声吠叫。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸出去找到了Spider并将其带回了家。
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Spider和爸爸就经常在码头闲逛。”可知，第二段可描写Spider总是陪伴着爸爸，作者一家感激Spider能回来，将它视为家里不可缺少的成员。
2.续写线索：灌木丛中传来声音——爸爸出去寻找——爸爸抱着Spider回来——Spider陪伴爸爸——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类：①跳起：jump/leap②返回：cme back/return③喜欢：enjy/be fnd f
情绪类：①紧张：nervusly/tensely②感激：be grateful/be thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] We waited nervusly inside, praying that Spider wuld cme back t us.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作praying的宾语）
[高分句型2] Spider enjyed this rutine, and my father wuld tell him stries abut all the experiences he had while he was away.（省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词experiences以及while引导的时间状语从句）