2024-2025学年苏州第二学期七年级英语第一次月考测试（含答案）

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这是一份2024-2025学年苏州第二学期七年级英语第一次月考测试（含答案），共19页。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small village, there lived a yung by named Ravi. He was always glad t lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wunded 1 lying n the grund with a brken wing (翅膀). It was unable t 2 . Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He prvided fd and water 3 it. Days turned int weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready t fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense f happiness and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers. S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and visiting 6 peple. His kindness encuraged peple t fllw his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 7 t be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village int a place full f lve and care. Our acts, n matter hw 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread arund, we will have the pwer t create a better wrld.
1．A．antB．beeC．birdD．butterfly
2．A．seeB．flyC．eatD．drink
3．A．frB．byC．frmD．abut
4．A．widelyB．hardlyC．strangelyD．happily
5．A．skyB．lakeC．bxD．huse
6．A．richB．sickC．strictD．wise
7．A．gt upB．gave upC．grew upD．wke up
8．A．cutB．fundC．finishedD．changed
9．A．braveB．smallC．terribleD．dangerus
10．A．IfB．BefreC．UnlessD．Althugh
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In China, there are 24 slar terms. Xiaman is the eighth ne. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this slar term, we begin t find small changes in the envirnment. In the suth f China, we can find the rising water levels because f mre rainy days. Arund the Jiangnan area, we can als see the flwering f plants. In the nrth f China, Xiaman is an imprtant time fr the spring-planted crps. The crps are grwing and almst ready fr harvest. S, this slar term is imprtant t farmers.
In ancient times, peple held different activities during Xiaman. On the day f Xiaman, farmers gathered arund and rde n the waterwheels. Waterwheels were ne f the mst imprtant tls fr them t bring water t the fields. Als, farmers put water int their fields in the hpe f a gd harvest. What’s mre, peple believed that Xiaman was the birthday f the Silkwrm Gd. They wuld take gd care f silkwrms and ccn t shw their respect fr the Gd.
Eating wild vegetables is als a traditin during Xiaman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese peple like them. They are nt tasty and a little bitter. S, it is nt usual fr peple t plant them in their wn fields. But they can help ur bdies in many ways.
Xiaman is a time with many traditins. We can enjy bth smething gd in nature and smething simple in life. There are als great meanings behind Xiaman. Just as the name suggests, things are almst full but nt quite there yet. The best life cmes frm finding happiness with little things, just like a mn nt fully rund. Besides, it als tells us t pay attentin t envirnmental changes and fllw the rules f nature.
11．What change usually happens during Xiaman?
A．It rains mre ften.B．It is getting clder.
C．Peple begin t cllect crps.D．The flwers f the bitter herbs start t fall.
12．What are the traditins during Xiaman?
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
13．What des “them” in paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．traditins f XiamanB．ur bdies
C．bitter greensD．farmer’s fields
14．Accrding t this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaman?
A．Peple shuld fllw the traditins f Xiaman.
B．Best life lies in having smething rich.
C．Peple shuld respect nature.
D．Things need t be full and enugh.
B
Oceans cver abut 71% f the Earth, but we still dn’t knw much abut them, especially the deep sea. We have nly mapped abut 20% f the seaflr. The rest is a secret t us. Sme scientists think that we still have 91% f sea plants and animals t explre.
Why did we knw s little abut the deep sea? Because it was really difficult t get there and we need special machines t help us. In 1620, the first submarine was made. It culd g underwater, but it culdn’t g deeper than five meters. Fr many years, scientists thught there was n life deeper than 550 meters in the sea, s they didn’t try t explre the deep sea much. But things changed in 1862. Sme sea plants and animals were fund at 945 meters deep under the sea with a digging machine. Just ten years later, mre than 4,700 ther new kinds were fund frm the cean flr.
With the help f science and technlgy, new machines like satellites nw help explre the deep sea. Fr example, in 2020, China’s deep-sea submarine Fenduzhe successfully went 10,909 meters deep and landed n the Mariana Trench. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Because in the deep sea, it is freezing cld and abslutely dark.
Understanding and explring the deep sea is imprtant. They help cntrl the Earth’s temperature and prduce clean gases in the air. They can als prvide infrmatin abut climate change. S scientists are still wrking hard n it. They believe ne day we humans can g deeper int the sea.
15．Why des the writer use sme numbers in paragraph 1?
A．T talk abut hw imprtant ceans are.
B．T shw why we need t explre sea animals.
C．T shw we nly understand a little abut ceans.
D．T explain that ceans cver a large area f the Earth.
16．Why did peple explre little abut the deep sea befre 1862?
A．There was n submarine.
B．Driving a submarine was hard wrk.
C．Scientists fund it impssible t g underwater.
D．Scientists thught it useless t g t the deep sea.
17．Accrding t the article, what helps scientists explre the deep sea?
A．Maps f the cean flr.B．Deep sea animals and plants.
C．Mdern science and technlgy.D．Darkness and lw temperature.
18．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
C
China has a lng histry. S, there are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries. On this page, yu will read sme amazing sites in China.
19．Hw lng is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal?
A．Abut 1,794 kilmeters.B．Abut 3,200 kilmeters.
C．Abut 2,500 kilmeters.D．Abut 2,000 kilmeters.
20．Which was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2000?
A．The Grand Canal. B．The Fengxian Temple. C．The Erlitu site. D．The Lngmen Grttes.
21．Which sites are bth in Henan prvince?
A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitu site.
B．The Lngmen Grttes and The Erlitu site.
C．The Lngmen Grttes and The Grand Canal.
D．The Beiing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and The Erlitu Temple.
D
Tm wke up earlier than usual. He culdn’t wait t g n the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked abut the plan.
“I lked at a map and fund a rad fr yu! I knw yu are lking frward t it! There are many interesting things yu like alng the rad. And best f all, a surprise will wait fr yu at the end f it.” said Tm.
“What kind f surprise?” asked Jack.
“It wn’t be a surprise if I tell yu...” laughed Tm.
They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked alng the rad, they saw sme birds flying arund in the sky. Then they fund a large area f grass. Hearing a nise, they saw tw rabbits running n the grass. As they walked n, Jack cried ut, “Lk, mnkeys are climbing the trees!”
“N, they are squirrels!” Tm said.
“I have never seen a squirrel befre!” Jack shuted.
“Let me take a pht f them fr yu!” Tm tk ut a camera t take phts befre they ran away.
Then, they cntinued hiking. They talked abut the cws they saw n the grass befre seeing the rabbits. Then, they came t an pen area with sme small pls. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shuted.
“Ht springs (温泉)...” smiled Tm.
“If we have ur swimsuits, we can enjy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy.
“Lk, I bring tw. Here yu are.” Tm laughed.
“I can’t believe it, Tm! What a surprise!” said Jack.
22．Why did Tm get up earlier?
A．He gt a new map.B．He lked frward t the breakfast.
C．He wanted t have a trip with Jack.D．He had t g hiking every day.
23．Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way?
A．birds→rabbits→cws→ mnkeysB．birds→cws→rabbits→squirrels
C．birds→cws→rabbits → mnkeysD．birds→rabbits→cws→squirrels
24．What surprise did Tm plan fr Jack?
A．Taking pictures f sme animals.B．Enjying natural beauty in spring.
C．Planning the hiking trip secretly.D．Taking a natural bath in ht springs.
25．Which sentence can best describe Tm?
A．He is a caring friend.B．He is a funny guide.
C．He is a kind animal lver.D．He is a patient adventurer.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. Sme are very huge, like elephants and whales. 26 Sme live in the frest, sme live in the sea, and sme live in the plar regins.
Take pandas fr example. They are very cute and lvely. They live mainly in China. They like t eat bamb. 27 They are in danger nw. Peple are cutting dwn t many bamb frests. Pandas are lsing their fd and hmes.
28 Tigers are very strng and pwerful. They are gd at catching ther animals. But they are als facing a lt f prblems. Peple hunt them fr their fur and bnes.
29 Sharks are large fish. They have very sharp teeth. They are gd swimmers. Hwever, peple catch a lt f sharks fr their fins. This is causing the number f sharks t drp quickly.
We shuld d smething t prtect these animals. 30 We can als tell mre peple abut the imprtance f prtecting animals.
A．We can make laws t stp peple frm killing them.
B．Sme are very small, like mice.
C．Anther kind f animal in danger is the tiger.
D．Elephants are very big and strng.
E．But the number f pandas is getting smaller and smaller.
F．The same is true fr sharks.
G．Penguins live in the cld Antarctica.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Be mre careful! A miss is as gd as a (英里).
32．The (可移动的) machine can mve freely in the factry, s the wrkers can use it easily.
33．Here is a (通知): There will be a talent shw this weekend.
34．I’m ging t ask a cmputer engineer t (检查) my cmputer.
35．Shanghai is a mdern city in the e f China.
36．In autumn, there are many yellw leaves in the y .
37．We are gd friends. Yu can ask me fr help a time.
38．I’m ging t s my ld tys t the children in need.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Tm lives in Sunny Cmmunity. He always thinks he is 39 t live in a neighburhd like this. In his cmmunity, everyne knws each ther and is always helpful. Last Saturday, the cmmunity had a neighburhd party at the cmmunity centre. Tm’s family prepared 40 fd and drinks fr everyne. They had cl lemn juice and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighburs had fun. They played games and listened t music. Sme families and children 41 sang and danced happily.
T keep the cmmunity centre nice and clean, Tm’s family asked everyne in the party t 42 the rubbish and thrw it int the bin after eating. All the 43 liked this idea and helped keep the neighburhd clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyne enjyed the day tgether.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends like t cme t my flat. Every time they cme here, they say they feel cmfrtable because there 44 (be) plenty f plants in it. I started t grw plants at hme when I mved 45 this flat ten years ag. The plants nt nly make the air in my flat cleaner 46 healthier, but als help make my flat beautiful. Sme peple say it’s difficult t grw plants at hme because they live 47 tall buildings. I dn’t agree. I live n the twelfth 48 (flr). My balcny and the ther small areas can 49 (get) a lt f light frm the sun. These 50 (place) are gd fr grwing plants. 51 (remember) t chse the plants carefully. They shuldn’t need t much sunshine r water. They shuld be easy t lk after. They will certainly bring lts f changes t 52 (yu) hme. I’m sure yu will have fun 53 these changes!
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
What is a Chinatwn? Is it a twn in China? Of curse nt! It is in a freign cuntry. It is a place where many verseas Chinese live tgether.
There are lts f Chinatwn in America. The biggest ne is in New Yrk. There are abut 150, 000 peple in it. It is the hme f Chinese New Yrkers. And it is als a gd place t g.
Shpping in Chinatwn: Shpping in Chinatwn is fun. Yu can find lts f things here. Mst f them are made in China. Mtt Street is the best place t shp because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatwn: Chinatwn has mre than 200 restaurants. Yu can enjy traditinal Chinese fd here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is ne f the best restaurants. Yu can eat sme Shanghai fd in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatwn: Living in Chinatwn is cmfrtable. Yu can find hspitals, schls, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In sme schls, students must study Chinese. Many verseas Chinese send their children t these schls. They want their children t learn mre abut China and its culture.
54．What is a Chinatwn?
_________________________________________________
55．Hw is life in Chinatwn?
__________________________________________________
56．Will yu visit the Chinatwn if yu g t New Yrk ne day? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighburhd”的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯
2）必须包括流程图中所有要求，并适当发挥，80词左右
3）开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Neighburhd
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Cmmunity. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small village, there lived a yung by named Ravi. He was always glad t lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wunded 1 lying n the grund with a brken wing (翅膀). It was unable t 2 . Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He prvided fd and water 3 it. Days turned int weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready t fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense f happiness and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers. S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and visiting 6 peple. His kindness encuraged peple t fllw his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 7 t be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village int a place full f lve and care. Our acts, n matter hw 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread arund, we will have the pwer t create a better wrld.
1．A．antB．beeC．birdD．butterfly
2．A．seeB．flyC．eatD．drink
3．A．frB．byC．frmD．abut
4．A．widelyB．hardlyC．strangelyD．happily
5．A．skyB．lakeC．bxD．huse
6．A．richB．sickC．strictD．wise
7．A．gt upB．gave upC．grew upD．wke up
8．A．cutB．fundC．finishedD．changed
9．A．braveB．smallC．terribleD．dangerus
10．A．IfB．BefreC．UnlessD．Althugh
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述Ravi偶然救了一只受伤的鸟，经过他细心照顾，鸟儿重新飞上天空，这让Ravi意识到小的善举也能产生影响，于是Ravi常常帮助有需要的人。
1．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。
ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。
2．句意：它无法飞行。
see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready t fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。
3．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。
fr为了；by通过；frm从；abut关于。根据“He prvided fd and water ... it.”可知，此处是prvide sth fr sb短语，故选A。
4．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。
widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was ... ready t fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。
5．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。
sky天空；lake湖；bx盒子；huse房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。
6．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and visiting ... peple.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。
7．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。
gt up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；wke up醒来。根据“and Ravi ... t be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。
8．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。
cut切；fund发现；finished结束；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为) ... the village int a place full f lve and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。
9．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。
brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的。根据“Our acts, n matter hw ..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。
10．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
If如果；Befre在……之前；Unless除非；Althugh虽然。“kindness is spread arund”是“we will have the pwer t create a better wrld”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In China, there are 24 slar terms. Xiaman is the eighth ne. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this slar term, we begin t find small changes in the envirnment. In the suth f China, we can find the rising water levels because f mre rainy days. Arund the Jiangnan area, we can als see the flwering f plants. In the nrth f China, Xiaman is an imprtant time fr the spring-planted crps. The crps are grwing and almst ready fr harvest. S, this slar term is imprtant t farmers.
In ancient times, peple held different activities during Xiaman. On the day f Xiaman, farmers gathered arund and rde n the waterwheels. Waterwheels were ne f the mst imprtant tls fr them t bring water t the fields. Als, farmers put water int their fields in the hpe f a gd harvest. What’s mre, peple believed that Xiaman was the birthday f the Silkwrm Gd. They wuld take gd care f silkwrms and ccn t shw their respect fr the Gd.
Eating wild vegetables is als a traditin during Xiaman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese peple like them. They are nt tasty and a little bitter. S, it is nt usual fr peple t plant them in their wn fields. But they can help ur bdies in many ways.
Xiaman is a time with many traditins. We can enjy bth smething gd in nature and smething simple in life. There are als great meanings behind Xiaman. Just as the name suggests, things are almst full but nt quite there yet. The best life cmes frm finding happiness with little things, just like a mn nt fully rund. Besides, it als tells us t pay attentin t envirnmental changes and fllw the rules f nature.
11．What change usually happens during Xiaman?
A．It rains mre ften.B．It is getting clder.
C．Peple begin t cllect crps.D．The flwers f the bitter herbs start t fall.
12．What are the traditins during Xiaman?
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
13．What des “them” in paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．traditins f XiamanB．ur bdies
C．bitter greensD．farmer’s fields
14．Accrding t this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaman?
A．Peple shuld fllw the traditins f Xiaman.
B．Best life lies in having smething rich.
C．Peple shuld respect nature.
D．Things need t be full and enugh.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节气——小满。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the suth f China, we can find the rising water levels because f mre rainy days.”可知，此节气期间发生的变化是降雨增多，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“They wuld take gd care f silkwrms and ccn t shw their respect fr the Gd.”；“Eating wild vegetables is als a traditin during Xiaman.”和“On the day f Xiaman, farmers gathered arund and rde n the waterwheels.”可知，传统活动有照顾蚕和茧子、吃野菜和骑水车，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese peple like them.”可知，苦蔬菜是最早的野蔬菜。them指代“bitter greens”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it als tells us t pay attentin t envirnmental changes and fllw the rules f nature.”可知，此节气的深意是人们应当尊重自然，故选C。
B
Oceans cver abut 71% f the Earth, but we still dn’t knw much abut them, especially the deep sea. We have nly mapped abut 20% f the seaflr. The rest is a secret t us. Sme scientists think that we still have 91% f sea plants and animals t explre.
Why did we knw s little abut the deep sea? Because it was really difficult t get there and we need special machines t help us. In 1620, the first submarine was made. It culd g underwater, but it culdn’t g deeper than five meters. Fr many years, scientists thught there was n life deeper than 550 meters in the sea, s they didn’t try t explre the deep sea much. But things changed in 1862. Sme sea plants and animals were fund at 945 meters deep under the sea with a digging machine. Just ten years later, mre than 4,700 ther new kinds were fund frm the cean flr.
With the help f science and technlgy, new machines like satellites nw help explre the deep sea. Fr example, in 2020, China’s deep-sea submarine Fenduzhe successfully went 10,909 meters deep and landed n the Mariana Trench. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Because in the deep sea, it is freezing cld and abslutely dark.
Understanding and explring the deep sea is imprtant. They help cntrl the Earth’s temperature and prduce clean gases in the air. They can als prvide infrmatin abut climate change. S scientists are still wrking hard n it. They believe ne day we humans can g deeper int the sea.
15．Why des the writer use sme numbers in paragraph 1?
A．T talk abut hw imprtant ceans are.
B．T shw why we need t explre sea animals.
C．T shw we nly understand a little abut ceans.
D．T explain that ceans cver a large area f the Earth.
16．Why did peple explre little abut the deep sea befre 1862?
A．There was n submarine.
B．Driving a submarine was hard wrk.
C．Scientists fund it impssible t g underwater.
D．Scientists thught it useless t g t the deep sea.
17．Accrding t the article, what helps scientists explre the deep sea?
A．Maps f the cean flr.B．Deep sea animals and plants.
C．Mdern science and technlgy.D．Darkness and lw temperature.
18．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
【答案】15．C 16．D 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对深海探索的现状以及面对的挑战。
15．推理判断题。根据“we still dn’t knw much abut them, especially the deep sea. We have nly mapped abut 20% f the seaflr. The rest is a secret t us.”可知，作者用数字是为了说明我们对海洋了解很少。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“scientists thught there was n life deeper than 550 meters in the sea, s they didn’t try t explre the deep sea much.” 可知，在1862年之前，科学家们认为去深海是没有用的，所以探测较少。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“With the help f science and technlgy, new machines like satellites nw help explre the deep sea.”可知，现代科技帮助科学家探索深海。故选C。
18．最佳标题题。本文介绍了深海探测的难度及其现状，并探讨了深海的重要性。因此，最合适的标题是“深海探索：深入冰冷深处”。故选C。
C
China has a lng histry. S, there are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries. On this page, yu will read sme amazing sites in China.
19．Hw lng is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal?
A．Abut 1,794 kilmeters.B．Abut 3,200 kilmeters.
C．Abut 2,500 kilmeters.D．Abut 2,000 kilmeters.
20．Which was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2000?
A．The Grand Canal.B．The Fengxian Temple.C．The Erlitu site.D．The Lngmen Grttes.
21．Which sites are bth in Henan prvince?
A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitu site.
B．The Lngmen Grttes and The Erlitu site.
C．The Lngmen Grttes and The Grand Canal.
D．The Beiing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and The Erlitu Temple.
【答案】19．A 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址。
19．细节理解题。根据“It has three parts and the lngest part is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, which is abut 1,794 kilmeters lng.”可知，京杭大运河，长约1794公里。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Lngmen Grttes as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site.”可知，2000年，龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Lngmen Grttes are in Luyang, Henan prvince.”和“The Erlitu site, in Henan prvince, was the capital city fr the middle and late perids f the Xia Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟和二里头遗址都在河南。故选B。
D
Tm wke up earlier than usual. He culdn’t wait t g n the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked abut the plan.
“I lked at a map and fund a rad fr yu! I knw yu are lking frward t it! There are many interesting things yu like alng the rad. And best f all, a surprise will wait fr yu at the end f it.” said Tm.
“What kind f surprise?” asked Jack.
“It wn’t be a surprise if I tell yu...” laughed Tm.
They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked alng the rad, they saw sme birds flying arund in the sky. Then they fund a large area f grass. Hearing a nise, they saw tw rabbits running n the grass. As they walked n, Jack cried ut, “Lk, mnkeys are climbing the trees!”
“N, they are squirrels!” Tm said.
“I have never seen a squirrel befre!” Jack shuted.
“Let me take a pht f them fr yu!” Tm tk ut a camera t take phts befre they ran away.
Then, they cntinued hiking. They talked abut the cws they saw n the grass befre seeing the rabbits. Then, they came t an pen area with sme small pls. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shuted.
“Ht springs (温泉)...” smiled Tm.
“If we have ur swimsuits, we can enjy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy.
“Lk, I bring tw. Here yu are.” Tm laughed.
“I can’t believe it, Tm! What a surprise!” said Jack.
22．Why did Tm get up earlier?
A．He gt a new map.B．He lked frward t the breakfast.
C．He wanted t have a trip with Jack.D．He had t g hiking every day.
23．Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way?
A．birds→rabbits→cws→ mnkeysB．birds→cws→rabbits→squirrels
C．birds→cws→rabbits → mnkeysD．birds→rabbits→cws→squirrels
24．What surprise did Tm plan fr Jack?
A．Taking pictures f sme animals.B．Enjying natural beauty in spring.
C．Planning the hiking trip secretly.D．Taking a natural bath in ht springs.
25．Which sentence can best describe Tm?
A．He is a caring friend.B．He is a funny guide.
C．He is a kind animal lver.D．He is a patient adventurer.
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tm和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tm给Jack的惊喜。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tm wke up earlier than usual. He culdn’t wait t g n the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tm早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“When they walked alng the rad, they saw sme birds flying arund in the sky. Then they fund a large area f grass. Hearing a nise, they saw tw rabbits running n the grass.”、“They talked abut the cws they saw n the grass befre seeing the rabbits”以及“ ‘N, they are squirrels!’ Tm said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Ht springs (温泉)...’ smiled Tm.”以及“ ‘I can’t believe it, Jack! What a surprise!’ said Jack.”可推知，Tm计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据故事中Tm的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. Sme are very huge, like elephants and whales. 26 Sme live in the frest, sme live in the sea, and sme live in the plar regins.
Take pandas fr example. They are very cute and lvely. They live mainly in China. They like t eat bamb. 27 They are in danger nw. Peple are cutting dwn t many bamb frests. Pandas are lsing their fd and hmes.
28 Tigers are very strng and pwerful. They are gd at catching ther animals. But they are als facing a lt f prblems. Peple hunt them fr their fur and bnes.
29 Sharks are large fish. They have very sharp teeth. They are gd swimmers. Hwever, peple catch a lt f sharks fr their fins. This is causing the number f sharks t drp quickly.
We shuld d smething t prtect these animals. 30 We can als tell mre peple abut the imprtance f prtecting animals.
A．We can make laws t stp peple frm killing them.
B．Sme are very small, like mice.
C．Anther kind f animal in danger is the tiger.
D．Elephants are very big and strng.
E．But the number f pandas is getting smaller and smaller.
F．The same is true fr sharks.
G．Penguins live in the cld Antarctica.
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了各种不同的动物，借此呼吁大家保护动物。
26．根据“There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. Sme are very huge, like elephants and whales.”可知，此处是描述各种不同类型的动物，有的很大，有的很小。选项B“有些动物非常小，像老鼠。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“They are in danger nw.”可知，此处是描述熊猫处于危险中。选项E“但是熊猫的数量越来越少。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“But they are als facing a lt f prblems.”可知，此处是描述同样面临危险的动物老虎。选项C“另一种处于危险中的动物是老虎。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“This is causing the number f sharks t drp quickly.”可知，此处是描述鲨鱼也处于危险中。选项F“鲨鱼也是如此。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“We shuld d smething t prtect these animals.”可知，此处是描述保护动物的方式。选项A“我们可以制定法律阻止人们杀害它们。”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Be mre careful! A miss is as gd as a (英里).
【答案】mile
【详解】句意：多加小心！失之毫厘，谬以千里。英里：mile，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填mile。
32．The (可移动的) machine can mve freely in the factry, s the wrkers can use it easily.
【答案】mbile
【详解】句意：可移动的机器可以在工厂自由移动，因此工人可以轻松使用它。根据汉语提示可知，mbile意为“可移动的”，形容词修饰名词machine，作定语。故填mbile。
33．Here is a (通知): There will be a talent shw this weekend.
【答案】ntice
【详解】句意：这里有一个通知：本周末将有一场才艺表演。通知：ntice，可数名词，由空前的“a”可知此处填单数名词。故填ntice。
34．I’m ging t ask a cmputer engineer t (检查) my cmputer.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：我要请一位计算机工程师检查我的电脑。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填check“检查”，ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填check。
35．Shanghai is a mdern city in the e f China.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意：上海是一座现代化的城市，它位于中国的东部。east表示“东方”，in the east表示“在东方”。故填(e)ast。
36．In autumn, there are many yellw leaves in the y .
【答案】(y)ard
【详解】在秋天，院子里有很多黄色的树叶。根据“In autumn, there are many yellw leaves in the...”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是在院子里，yard“庭院”，符合语境，故填(y)ard。
37．We are gd friends. Yu can ask me fr help a time.
【答案】(a)ny
【详解】句意：我们是好朋友。你可以随时向我求助。根据“We are gd friends.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达随时可以向我求助，any“任何”，修饰名词time。故填(a)ny。
38．I’m ging t s my ld tys t the children in need.
【答案】(s)end
【详解】句意：我打算把我的旧玩具送给需要的孩子们。根据“my ld tys t the children in need”及首字母可知，应是把旧玩具送给需要的孩子，send“送给”，be ging t d“打算做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(s)end。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Tm lives in Sunny Cmmunity. He always thinks he is 39 t live in a neighburhd like this. In his cmmunity, everyne knws each ther and is always helpful. Last Saturday, the cmmunity had a neighburhd party at the cmmunity centre. Tm’s family prepared 40 fd and drinks fr everyne. They had cl lemn juice and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighburs had fun. They played games and listened t music. Sme families and children 41 sang and danced happily.
T keep the cmmunity centre nice and clean, Tm’s family asked everyne in the party t 42 the rubbish and thrw it int the bin after eating. All the 43 liked this idea and helped keep the neighburhd clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyne enjyed the day tgether.
【答案】39．lucky 40．free 41．even 42．pick up 43．neighburs
【导语】本文讲述了Tm居住在一个名为Sunny Cmmunity的社区，他觉得自己能住在这样的社区很幸运。
39．句意：他一直认为自己很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“He always thinks he is…t live in a neighburhd like this”可知自己很幸运能住在这样的社区，lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
40．句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的食物和饮料。根据“Tm’s family prepared…fd and drinks fr everyne.”可知为大家准备了免费的食物和饮料。free“免费的”，故填free。
41．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Sme families and children…sang and danced happily.”可知甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。even“甚至”，故填even。
42．句意：汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人吃完后捡起垃圾扔进垃圾箱。根据“Tm’s family asked everyne in the party t…the rubbish and thrw it int the bin after eating.”可知要求聚会上的每个人吃完后捡起垃圾扔进垃圾箱。pick up“捡起”，ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，故填pick up。
43．句意：所有邻居都喜欢这个想法，并帮助保持社区干净美丽。根据“All the…liked this idea and helped keep the neighburhd clean and beautiful.”可知是指所有邻居都喜欢这个想法，neighburs“邻居”，all修饰名词复数。故填neighburs。
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends like t cme t my flat. Every time they cme here, they say they feel cmfrtable because there 44 (be) plenty f plants in it. I started t grw plants at hme when I mved 45 this flat ten years ag. The plants nt nly make the air in my flat cleaner 46 healthier, but als help make my flat beautiful. Sme peple say it’s difficult t grw plants at hme because they live 47 tall buildings. I dn’t agree. I live n the twelfth 48 (flr). My balcny and the ther small areas can 49 (get) a lt f light frm the sun. These 50 (place) are gd fr grwing plants. 51 (remember) t chse the plants carefully. They shuldn’t need t much sunshine r water. They shuld be easy t lk after. They will certainly bring lts f changes t 52 (yu) hme. I’m sure yu will have fun 53 these changes!
【答案】
44．are 45．int/t 46．and 47．in 48．flr 49．get 50．places 51．Remember 52．yur 53．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里面种植植物，不仅让公寓的空气更清新、更健康，而且也让公寓更漂亮。
44．句意：每次他们来这里，他们都说他们感觉很舒服，因为里面有很多植物。根据“there…plenty f plants in it”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“plenty f plants”，be动词应用are。故填are。
45．句意：十年前我搬到这套公寓时，就开始在家里种植植物。mve t/int“搬到”，动词短语。故填int/t。
46．句意：这些植物不仅使我公寓里的空气更清洁、更健康，还有助于让我的公寓更漂亮。根据“cleaner…healthier”可知，此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。
47．句意：一些人说在家里种植植物很困难，因为他们住在高楼里。live in“住在”，动词短语。故填in。
48．句意：我住在第十二层。flr“楼层”，可数名词；根据“the twelfth…”可知，此处指“第十二层”，应用单数名词flr。故填flr。
49．句意：我的阳台和其他小区域可以获得很多阳光。空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形，应用get。故填get。
50．句意：这些地方适合种植植物。place“地方”，可数名词；空前为These，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词places。故填places。
51．句意：记得仔细选择植物。此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Remember。
52．句意：它们肯定会给你的家带来很多变化。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hme，yu的形容词性物主代词为yur，意为“你的/你们的”。故填yur。
53．句意：我相信你会从这些变化中获得乐趣！have fun with sth.“做某事有乐趣”，动词短语。故填with。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
What is a Chinatwn? Is it a twn in China? Of curse nt! It is in a freign cuntry. It is a place where many verseas Chinese live tgether.
There are lts f Chinatwn in America. The biggest ne is in New Yrk. There are abut 150, 000 peple in it. It is the hme f Chinese New Yrkers. And it is als a gd place t g.
Shpping in Chinatwn: Shpping in Chinatwn is fun. Yu can find lts f things here. Mst f them are made in China. Mtt Street is the best place t shp because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatwn: Chinatwn has mre than 200 restaurants. Yu can enjy traditinal Chinese fd here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is ne f the best restaurants. Yu can eat sme Shanghai fd in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatwn: Living in Chinatwn is cmfrtable. Yu can find hspitals, schls, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In sme schls, students must study Chinese. Many verseas Chinese send their children t these schls. They want their children t learn mre abut China and its culture.
54．What is a Chinatwn?

55．Hw is life in Chinatwn?

56．Will yu visit the Chinatwn if yu g t New Yrk ne day? Why r why nt?

【答案】54．It is a place where many verseas Chinese live tgether. 55．It is cmfrtable. 56．Yes, I will. Because I want t enjy traditinal Chinese fd here.
【导语】本文主要介绍了海外华人聚居的唐人街。
54．根据“It is a place where many verseas Chinese live tgether.”可知，唐人街是一个许多华侨共同生活的地方。故填It is a place where many verseas Chinese live tgether.
55．根据“Living in Chinatwn is cmfrtable.”可知，在唐人街的生活很舒适。故填It is cmfrtable.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because I want t enjy traditinal Chinese fd here.
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighburhd”的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯
2）必须包括流程图中所有要求，并适当发挥，80词左右
3）开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Neighburhd
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Cmmunity. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My neighburhd
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Cmmunity. My neighbrhd is like a big family.
My neighbrs are kind and helpful. There are sme engineers amng them. They can help us fix things like brken cmputers. Sme f my neighbrs are cllege students. They can help students with their hmewrk. They are patient enugh t explain prblems. I am always ready t help my neighbrs t. Smetimes they are t busy t lk after their children. I ften play with their kids until they cme back.
I feel very lucky t live in such a neighbrhd. I hpe it will becme better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍社区像个大家庭；
第二步，具体介绍邻居如何帮助别人以及自己如何帮助邻居等；
第三步，最后介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
② be ready t d sth准备做某事
③ cme back回来
[高分句型]
① I hpe it will becme better in the future.（宾语从句）
② There are sme engineers amng them.（There be结构）
The Grand Canal (大运河)
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a histry f mre than 2,500 years. It is as lng as 3,200 kilmeters! It’s the lngest man-made canal in the wrld. It has three parts and the lngest part is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, which is abut 1,794 kilmeters lng.
The Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟)
The Lngmen Grttes are in Luyang, Henan prvince. One f the biggest grups f status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Lngmen Grttes as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site.
The Erlitu Site (二里头遗址)
The Erlitu site, in Henan prvince, was the capital city fr the middle and late perids f the Xia Dynasty. Als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it is imprtant fr finding ut hw Chinese civilizatin (文明) began and hw peple build ancient capitals.
Even luck free neighbur pick up
The Grand Canal (大运河)
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a histry f mre than 2,500 years. It is as lng as 3,200 kilmeters! It’s the lngest man-made canal in the wrld. It has three parts and the lngest part is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, which is abut 1,794 kilmeters lng.
The Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟)
The Lngmen Grttes are in Luyang, Henan prvince. One f the biggest grups f status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Lngmen Grttes as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site.
The Erlitu Site (二里头遗址)
The Erlitu site, in Henan prvince, was the capital city fr the middle and late perids f the Xia Dynasty. Als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it is imprtant fr finding ut hw Chinese civilizatin (文明) began and hw peple build ancient capitals.
Even luck free neighbur pick up