四川省巴中市2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份四川省巴中市2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（满分:150分时间:120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分听（共三节,满分30分）
第一节:（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。
1. Where can the wman buy stamps?
A Pst Office. B. Schl. C. Supermarket.
2. What des James like nw?
A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ftball.
3. What des Jhn think is the mst helpful inventin?
A. TV. B. Cmputer. C. Camera.
4. What isn't allwed t d here?
A. Smking. B. Swimming. C. Talking.
5. What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet Japanese peple?
A. Shake hands B. Bw C. Hug
第二节:（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面几段材料, 每段材料后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第 6 小题
6. Hw des the by remember his speeches?
A. By drawing pictures.
B. By remembering key sentences.
C. By writing dwn the first letter f each sentence.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 7 小题
7. Where is the man prbably ging this afternn?
A. T a bank. B. T a library. C. T a museum.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 8 小题
8. What des the man mean?
A. The hspital is very bad nw.
B. The hspital is better than it used t be.
C. The hspital is nt as gd as it used t be.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 9 小题
9. Where was the man last Sunday?
A. At hme. B. In the shpping mall. C. We dn't knw.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 10 小题
10. What des the man mean?
A. Tm has a very bad cld.
B. Tm has dzens f things t say.
C. Tm usually talks much.
听下面一段材料, 回答第11-12题
11. Which f the inventins is Kate interested in?
A. Paper. B. Gunpwder. C. The umbrella.
12. Where are they ging?
A. T Kate's hme. B. T the schl library. C. T their classrm.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 13-15 题
13. Hw many classes fr beginners are there in a week?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. When will the wman prbably have her pian lessns?
A On Tuesday mrning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
15. What time is the evening class ver?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 16-20 题
16. Hw many stages are there fr children's educatin in England?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.
17. Hw lng d kids have t stay in primary schl in the UK?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 5 years. C. Fr 6 years.
18. Why are the students in primary schl usually their neighbrs?
A. Because kids usually g t the nearest primary schl.
B. Because they like t learn in the same primary schl.
C. Because their parents wrk in the same city.
19. What d parents help their kids with in primary schl?
A. Hmewrk. B. Listening and spelling. C. Reading and writing.
20. When can a student graduate frm secndary schl?
A. At the age f 16. B. At the age f 15. C. At the age f 11.
第二部分.读（共三节,满分65分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was the district sprts meet. My ft still hadn’t healed (痊愈) frm an earlier injury. I had questined ___1___ r nt I shuld attend the meet. But there I was, ___2___ fr the 3,000-meter run. “Ready…set…” The gun sunded and we were ___3___. The ther girls ___4___ ahead f me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hray!” The crwd ___5___. It was the ludest cheer I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was tw laps (圈) ahead f me when she ___6___ the finish line. “Maybe I shuld ___7___,” I thught as I ran. Hwever, I kept ging. During the last tw laps, I ran in ___8___ and decided nt t race next year, even if my ft had healed by then. When I ___9___, I heard luder cheers. I turned arund and saw that the bys were ____10____ fr their wn run. “They must be cheering fr the bys,” I thught,
I was leaving the meet when several girls ____11____ me. “Ww, yu’ve shwn a lt f ____12____!” One f them tld me. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?” I had hpe again and ____13____ t stick t the run next year. I realized that strength and curage aren’t always measured (衡量) in medals r victries, but in the ____14____ we vercme. The ____15____ peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t give up, even when they are lsing.
1. A. whenB. asC. untilD. whether
2. A. readyB. calmC. scaredD. thankful
3. A. ffB. nC. utD. up
4. A. flewB. rushedC. turnedD. jumped
5. A. laughedB. spkeC. shutedD. sunded
6. A. cutB. wentC. beatD. crssed
7. A. make upB. put upC. give upD. speed up
8. A. returnB. painC. detailD. public
9. A. finishedB. drppedC. fellD. lst
10. A. lkingB. callingC. payingD. preparing
11. A. came up tB. came up withC. lked up tD. lked frward t
12. A. differenceB. respnsibilityC. curageD. patience
13. A. answeredB. fferedC. prvidedD. decided
14. A. lssesB. difficultiesC. prizesD. feelings
15. A. mst interestingB. brightestC. mst imprtantD. strngest
第二节阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest n a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle lved his nest. It was warm, sft and cmfrtable. And even better, he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mther wuld always cme just in time with the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing happily day after day. But suddenly his wrld changed. His mther stpped cming t the nest. He was full f sadness and fear. He thught he wuld die sn. He cried, but nbdy heard him.
Tw days later his mther appeared with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was wild with jy. But his mther put the fd at the tp f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby. The baby eagle cried ut, “Mum, why did yu d this t me. I’m hungry. Dn’t yu knw I will die if I have nthing t eat.”
“Here is the last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself,” his mther said. Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest. The baby eagle fell dwn, faster and faster. He lked up at his mum, “Why d yu abandn me? “He lked dwn at the earth. The grund was much clser. Then smething strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began t fly! He wasn’t mving t the grund any mre. Instead, his eyes were pinted up at the sun. “Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” His mther smiled.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the baby eagle’s life accrding t the passage?
A. He lived in a nest in a tree.B. His mther always ffered him nice fd.
C. He was smetimes cld and hungry.D. He learned hw t fly finally.
17. Hw did the baby eagle feel as sn as he saw his mther cming again?
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Wild
18. Why did the baby eagle’s mther push her baby ut f the nest?
A. She wanted t put sme fd in the nest.
B. She just came t play with him again.
C. She pushed her baby t fall dwn.
D. She wanted her baby t cme and get the fd by itself.
19. Why did the baby eagle’s life change suddenly?
A. He lst the fd and lve that his mther gave.B. His mther stpped cming t the nest.
C. The baby eagle didn’t lve his nest any lnger.D. His mther abandn him.
20. What is the authr trying t tell us by writing this stry?
A. Parents shuld nt nly raise children but als teach them hw t live n their wn.
B. If parents lve their children, they shuld plan far ahead.
C. The baby eagle clud begin t fly and live happily.
D. The baby eagle culd get fd himself in the end.
B
Different cuntries have different greeting custms. Read this article t knw abut the greeting custms in different cultures, and make sure yu greet peple in the right way next time yu visit ne f these cuntries.
France
French peple greet each ther with a handshake, but clse friends kiss each ther n bth cheeks when they meet. They d this gesture when meeting and befre leaving.
Suth Krea
In Suth Krea, it is sign f respect fr peple t bw when greeting each ther. In Suth Krea, a bw is fllwed by a handshake. When shaking smene’s hand, it is plite t supprt the right frearm (前臂) with the left hand. Hwever, Suth Krea wmen d nt shake hands with western men; instead, they bw slightly.
Brazil
Kissing wmen n the cheek is a cmmn way f greeting. In a frmal situatin, a handshake is ften dne t shw respect. Men shuld shake hands befre and after meeting, and nce they have becme familiar with each ther, a light hug is ften given t each ther.
Ghana
In a scial situatin, it’s plite greet everyne in the rm. A handshake is used in greeting, and ne palm (手掌) must directly tuch the ther palm. It’s cnsidered disrespectful t tuch the back f the hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways f greeting peple in the Philippines. An elderly persn places his r her right hand n the frehead f a child t “bless” the latter. This is called “man”. Relatives and family members greet each ther with a kiss n the cheek. Friends greet each ther with a plite nd r a handshake.
21. Tm kissed a French by Jack n the cheek, they may ________.
A. meet fr the first timeB. be clse friends
C. be in a scial situatinD. be in a frmal situatin
22. In Suth Krea, it is very respectful fr peple t ________ when greeting.
A. shake handsB. kiss n the cheek
C. bw t each therD. give a light hug
23. In Brazil, it is very cmmn t ________ t shw respect in a frmal situatin.
A. shake handsB. kiss n the cheek
C. bw t each therD. give a light hug
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Philippines?
A. Friends greet each ther with a plite nd r a handshake.
B An ld man blesses a child by putting his right hand n the child’s frehead.
C. It’s implite t tuch the back f the hand when shaking hands.
D. In the Philippines, family members can greet each ther with a kiss.
25. The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A. Greeting custms in different culturesB. Hw t behave plitely
C. All the ways t greet pepleD. Friends shuld greet plitely
C
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detective (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. But rt wrds are the key. Understanding the rts and affixer f English wrds is like hlding a key t a treasure chest f vcabulary. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective. Here’s hw it wrks.
Take the rt “ject” meaning t thrw. With different prefixes and suffixes, it turns int varius wrds : Inject (in: int + ject: thrw): T intrduce a substance int smething else, ften with a syringe. Example: The nurse will inject the vaccine int yur arm. Reject (re: back + ject thrw): T refuse t accept r believe in smething. Example: The cmmittee decided t reject the prpsal withut enugh evidence. Prject (pr: frward + ject: thrw): T estimate r plan smething fr the future. Example: The cmpany prjects a 10% increase in sales next year.
Learn as many rt wrds and affixes as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting and affixes fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
26. Hw shuld we deal with a text as a reader in a secnd language accrding t the passage?
A. Get t the rt f a prblem.B. Understand where the text came frm.
C. Handle the article like a gd detective.D. Knw the rts and affixes.
27. What des the underlined wrd “these” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. rt wrdsB. prefixes and suffixes
C. new and difficult wrdsD. rts and affixes
28. Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut learning wrds?
A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a stry.D. By having a discussin.
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2. . . )
A. B.
C. D.
30. What shuld yu d if yu want t use yur “rting and affixes fr wrds” skills well?
A. Yu shuld use yur dictinary first.B. Yu shuld wrk as a detective.
C. Yu shuld practice and wrk hard.D. Yu shuld make mre examples.
D
Frget McDnald’s. This Chinese Fast-Fd Chain Is Nw the Wrld’s Biggest.
It sells ice cream and sugary drinks fr under ne dllar. Its masct (吉祥物) lks like the lve child f Frsty the Snwman and the Michelin Man. And its stres ludly and cntinuusly play a jingle (音乐片段) set t the tune f “Oh! Susanna.” This recipe (成功秘诀) helped Mixue Ice Cream and Tea becme the wrld’s biggest fast-fd chain by number f lcatins, tpping McDnald’s and Starbucks. The cmpany raised mre than fur hundred millin dllars in an initial public ffering (IPO首次公开募股) f its shares (股份) in Hng Kng n Mnday. The shares rse nearly thirty percent in early trading, giving Mixue a valuatin (估值) f mre than ten billin dllars.
“Peple are chasing mre cst-efficient prducts,” said Ernan Cui, a Beijing-based analyst fr research firm Gavekal Dragnmics. She said Mixue is ppular in smaller cities, where the cmpany has fcused its expansin. Lw prices alne dn’t explain hw Mixue put itself in Chinese pp culture. Thank t the Snw King—and the jingle. A rly-ply (矮胖) masct, Snw King has becme a natinal icn just like Rnald McDnald and Clnel Sanders.
Just as ppular is Mixue’s theme sng, which plays in stres. The lyrics t the English versin: “I lve yu. Yu lve me. Mixue Ice Cream and Tea.”
Mixue said in its IPO filing (文件) that it intended t becme mre glbal, but didn’t mentin plans t enter the U.S. Almst ninety percent f its stres are in China, with the rest in ten ther Asian cuntries and Australia.
31. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt a reasn Mixue Ice Cream and Tea has becme the wrld’s biggest fast-fd chain.
A. It has a number f lcatins, tpping McDnald’s and Starbucks.
B. It sells ice cream and sugary drinks fr under ne dllar.
C. Its masct (吉祥物) lks like the lve child f Frsty the Snwman and the Michelin Man.
D. its stres ludly and cntinuusly play a jingle (音乐片段) set t the tune f “Oh! Susanna.”
32. Accrding t the passage, where is the cmpany’s fcus area fr business expansin?
A. ChinaB. smaller citiesC. big citiesD. Asian cuntries
33 Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Mixue raised mre than 400 millin dllars in an initial public ffering f its shares.
B. Its shares gave Mixue a valuatin f mre than 10 billin dllars.
C. Mixue intended t enter the U.S. and ther Asian cuntries and Australia.
D. Its rly-ply Snw King has becme a natinal icn.
34. What des the passage aim at telling us?
A. Mixue Ice Cream and Tea becme the wrld’s biggest fast-fd chain.
B. Peple are chasing mre cst-efficient prducts.
C. Almst ninety percent f Mixue stres are in China.
D. Mixue intended t becme mre glbal.
35. The passage is prbably frm the clumn (栏目) f ________ in a newspaper.
A. CultureB. EcnmyC. FdD. Health
第三节补全短文。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从 A-E 选项中，选出适当的选项填入空白处。
___36___ But nt all f friends stand the test f time. We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc, authr f Platnic: Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep Friends. Here are five tips t remember if yu’re lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut (不了了之).
Lsing friends is a part f life. “Things fizzle ut,” Franc said. “Nbdy really…wanted the friendship t end, but peple…gt busy and didn’t…keep the friendship.”
Make the unsaid, said.
“When a clse friendship ends, the reasn is ften hard t say.” Franc says. ___37___ We might be afraid f arguing, but if we think abut it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship,” Franc said.
It’s nrmal t feel grief (悲伤).
___38___ Allw yurself t feel thse feelings and be patient with yurself. Franc said, “When sciety desn’t value a relatinship that yu’re lsing, yu have truble grieving.” It makes the grief last lnger. “We think…What’s wrng with me? Instead f being like…f curse, I’m sad…I lst smene I’m very clse t. This is a natural part f clseness and lss.”
___39___
Yu can’t put a timeline n grief. “Grief is just a prcess f feeling…ver time,” Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way.
Franc said it’s imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship. ___40___ Dn’t g int a new friendship feeling afraid. “Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn’t just clred by this ne experience,” Franc said.
A. Find ways t express thse emtins.
B. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving prcess.
C. Prblems get bigger if we dn’t address them in friendship.
D. Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
E. Friends are imprtant in ur lives.
第II卷（共55分）
第三部分写（共三节, 满分55分）
第一节短文填空。（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确整、通顺、正确。一空一词。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Pace Meldy frm France has lived in China fr 13 years. ___41___ the daughter-in-law (儿媳) f a family frm Hunan, Meldy ften visits her husband's hmetwn in Yiyang, Hunan. it was there that she fell in lve with the Chinese cuntryside fr its friendly villagers, lcal fds, and beautiful scenery (风景).
With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural (乡村的) life in Hunan brught Meldy a deep sense f cmfrt (舒适) and happiness. She was thankful t be welcmed by her Hunan family ___42___, wh are very clse t her. “My mther-in-law (婆婆) ften tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said.
This lve and acceptance tuched her, as it was quite ___43___ frm the custms (风俗) in France. In her hme cuntry, ___44___ was cmmn t address ne’s mther-in-law by name, but in Hunan, she was encuraged t call her mther-in-law “mm”,
___45___ in the fields with her mther-in-law became ne f Meldy’s favrite activities Her mther-in-law tk her t dig wild vegetables and taught her ___46___ t make tfu. Meldy als learned Chinese square dancing frm her mther-in-law and they celebrated Spring Festival tgether.
Meldy ___47___ amazed (感到惊讶的) by hw quickly the villages in China are develping. Befre, there were n highways (高速公路) near their village, but nw there are gd rads and buses ___48___ cme regularly (经常地). The suthern part f Dngping twn has changed a lt. It ___49___ t be a remte (偏远的) and muntainus (多山的) area, ___50___, nw it’s a busy place with lts f peple. Life in Hunan has given Meldy rich experiences. “I have many surprises and learn a lt every day. I am very happy and grateful (感恩的),” she said.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格信息, 并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
Thanks t Earth, we have fresh air t breathe, clean water t drink and warm sunshine t enjy. But it seems that we may have taken these things fr granted (认为这些事理所当然) and nt realized that ur planet is getting “sick”.
Amng all the envirnmental challenges, climate change sits at the tp. Glbal average temperatures have risen by mre than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heat waves can last arund a third lnger and rainstrms will be abut a third mre intense (猛烈的). The increase in sea levels will be much higher, accrding t NASA. Cuntries like Singapre and Tky that are at lw altitudes (海拔) may be cvered by the cean in the future.
But this is nt the nly prblem peple are facing. It’s getting harder t get fresh water. Ocean pllutin has becme serius. Since 1992, the human ppulatin has grwn by 2 billin, while the ppulatins f all ther animals have drpped by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinctin (物种大灭绝) in histry. Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld’s wildlife culd be gne by the end f the decade if actin isn’t taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. The Amur lepard (远东豹), black rhin (犀牛) and Crss River grilla (克罗斯河大猩猩) are sme f the mst endangered animals. Hwever, we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer (臭氧层) smaller. That’s because we gradually stpped using chemicals that can break dwn zne. This shws that when we make quick and strng decisins, we can make psitive changes.
第三节书面表达（满分25）
56. 假如你是李华，请对你英国朋友Peter的邮件进行回复。要求:
1. 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 词数100词。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in knwing abut Chinese manners._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
巴中中学初2022级2025年3月月考
英语试题
（满分:150分时间:120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分听（共三节,满分30分）
第一节:（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。
1. Where can the wman buy stamps?
A. Pst Office. B. Schl. C. Supermarket.
2. What des James like nw?
A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ftball.
3. What des Jhn think is the mst helpful inventin?
A. TV. B. Cmputer. C. Camera.
4. What isn't allwed t d here?
A. Smking. B. Swimming. C. Talking.
5. What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet Japanese peple?
A. Shake hands B. Bw C. Hug
第二节:（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面几段材料, 每段材料后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第 6 小题
6. Hw des the by remember his speeches?
A. By drawing pictures.
B. By remembering key sentences.
C. By writing dwn the first letter f each sentence.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 7 小题
7. Where is the man prbably ging this afternn?
A. T a bank. B. T a library. C. T a museum.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 8 小题
8. What des the man mean?
A. The hspital is very bad nw.
B. The hspital is better than it used t be.
C. The hspital is nt as gd as it used t be.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 9 小题
9. Where was the man last Sunday?
A. At hme. B. In the shpping mall. C. We dn't knw.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 10 小题
10. What des the man mean?
A. Tm has a very bad cld.
B. Tm has dzens f things t say.
C. Tm usually talks much.
听下面一段材料, 回答第11-12题
11. Which f the inventins is Kate interested in?
A. Paper. B. Gunpwder. C. The umbrella.
12. Where are they ging?
A. T Kate's hme. B. T the schl library. C. T their classrm.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 13-15 题
13. Hw many classes fr beginners are there in a week?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. When will the wman prbably have her pian lessns?
A. On Tuesday mrning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
15. What time is the evening class ver?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30.
听下面一段材料, 回答第 16-20 题
16. Hw many stages are there fr children's educatin in England?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.
17. Hw lng d kids have t stay in primary schl in the UK?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 5 years. C. Fr 6 years.
18. Why are the students in primary schl usually their neighbrs?
A. Because kids usually g t the nearest primary schl.
B. Because they like t learn in the same primary schl.
C. Because their parents wrk in the same city.
19. What d parents help their kids with in primary schl?
A. Hmewrk. B. Listening and spelling. C. Reading and writing.
20. When can a student graduate frm secndary schl?
A. At the age f 16. B. At the age f 15. C. At the age f 11.
第二部分.读（共三节,满分65分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was the district sprts meet. My ft still hadn’t healed (痊愈) frm an earlier injury. I had questined ___1___ r nt I shuld attend the meet. But there I was, ___2___ fr the 3,000-meter run. “Ready…set…” The gun sunded and we were ___3___. The ther girls ___4___ ahead f me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hray!” The crwd ___5___. It was the ludest cheer I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was tw laps (圈) ahead f me when she ___6___ the finish line. “Maybe I shuld ___7___,” I thught as I ran. Hwever, I kept ging. During the last tw laps, I ran in ___8___ and decided nt t race next year, even if my ft had healed by then. When I ___9___, I heard luder cheers. I turned arund and saw that the bys were ____10____ fr their wn run. “They must be cheering fr the bys,” I thught,
I was leaving the meet when several girls ____11____ me. “Ww, yu’ve shwn a lt f ____12____!” One f them tld me. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?” I had hpe again and ____13____ t stick t the run next year. I realized that strength and curage aren’t always measured (衡量) in medals r victries, but in the ____14____ we vercme. The ____15____ peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t give up, even when they are lsing.
1. A. whenB. asC. untilD. whether
2. A. readyB. calmC. scaredD. thankful
3. A. ffB. nC. utD. up
4 A. flewB. rushedC. turnedD. jumped
5. A. laughedB. spkeC. shutedD. sunded
6. A. cutB. wentC. beatD. crssed
7. A. make upB. put upC. give upD. speed up
8. A. returnB. painC. detailD. public
9. A. finishedB. drppedC. fellD. lst
10. A. lkingB. callingC. payingD. preparing
11. A. came up tB. came up withC. lked up tD. lked frward t
12. A. differenceB. respnsibilityC. curageD. patience
13. A. answeredB. fferedC. prvidedD. decided
14. A. lssesB. difficultiesC. prizesD. feelings
15. A. mst interestingB. brightestC. mst imprtantD. strngest
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位运动员在受伤的情况下坚持完成比赛，最终获得他人鼓励并重新找回信心的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我的脚还没有从之前的伤病中痊愈，我一直在犹豫是否应该参加这次运动会。
when当……时；as因为；until直到；whether是否。根据“My ft still hadn’t healed frm an earlier injury”可知，作者在犹豫是否应该参加运动会，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但我还是站在那里，准备参加3000米跑。
ready准备好的；calm冷静的；scared害怕的；thankful感激的。根据“But there I was”可知，作者已经准备好参加比赛，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：枪声响起，我们出发了。
ff离开；n在……上；ut在外面；up向上。根据“The gun sunded and we were”可知，枪声响起后，选手们出发了，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：其他女孩都冲到了我前面。
flew飞；rushed冲；turned转向；jumped跳。根据“The ther girls ... ahead f me”可知，其他女孩冲到了作者前面，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：人群中传来了喊叫声。
laughed笑；spke说话；shuted喊叫；sunded听起来。根据“The crwd”和“It was the ludest cheer I had ever heard at a meet”可知，人群中传来了欢呼声，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当她冲过终点线时，领先我两圈。
cut切；went去；beat打败；crssed穿过。根据“the finish line”可知，选手冲过了终点线，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：也许我应该放弃。
make up编造；put up举起；give up放弃；speed up加速。根据“I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind”可知，作者觉得自己落后太多，可能应该放弃，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛苦，决定明年不再参加比赛，即使我的脚已经痊愈。
return返回；pain痛苦；detail细节；public公众。根据“I ran in ... and decided nt t race next year”可知，作者跑得很痛苦，in pain“痛苦”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当我完成比赛时，我听到了更大的欢呼声。
finished完成；drpped掉落；fell跌倒；lst失去。根据“When I”和“I heard luder cheers”可知，作者完成了比赛，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我转过身，看到男孩们正在准备他们的比赛。
lking看；calling打电话；paying支付；preparing准备。根据“the bys were ... fr their wn run”可知，男孩们正在准备比赛，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：当我离开比赛时，几个女孩向我走来。
came up t走近；came up with想出；lked up t尊敬；lked frward t期待。根据“I was leaving the meet when several girls ... me”可知，几个女孩走近了作者，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！
difference不同；respnsibility责任；curage勇气；patience耐心。根据“We were cheering fr yu”可知，女孩们认为作者表现出了勇气，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我再次有了希望，并决定明年继续参加比赛
answered回答；ffered提供；prvided提供；decided决定。根据“I had hpe again and ... t stick t the run next year”可知，作者决定明年继续参加比赛，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量，而是用我们克服的困难来衡量。
lsses损失；difficulties困难；prizes奖品；feelings感觉。根据“strength and curage aren’t always measured in medals r victries”可知，力量和勇气是用克服的困难来衡量的，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：最强的人并不总是那些赢的人，而是那些即使输了也不放弃的人。
mst interesting最有趣的；brightest最聪明的；mst imprtant最重要的；strngest最强的。根据“strength and curage aren’t always measured (衡量) in medals r victries”可知，此处强调的是强壮的人，故选D。
第二节阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest n a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle lved his nest. It was warm, sft and cmfrtable. And even better, he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mther wuld always cme just in time with the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing happily day after day. But suddenly his wrld changed. His mther stpped cming t the nest. He was full f sadness and fear. He thught he wuld die sn. He cried, but nbdy heard him.
Tw days later his mther appeared with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was wild with jy. But his mther put the fd at the tp f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby. The baby eagle cried ut, “Mum, why did yu d this t me. I’m hungry. Dn’t yu knw I will die if I have nthing t eat.”
“Here is the last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself,” his mther said. Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest. The baby eagle fell dwn, faster and faster. He lked up at his mum, “Why d yu abandn me? “He lked dwn at the earth. The grund was much clser. Then smething strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began t fly! He wasn’t mving t the grund any mre. Instead, his eyes were pinted up at the sun. “Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” His mther smiled.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the baby eagle’s life accrding t the passage?
A. He lived in a nest in a tree.B. His mther always ffered him nice fd.
C. He was smetimes cld and hungry.D. He learned hw t fly finally.
17. Hw did the baby eagle feel as sn as he saw his mther cming again?
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Wild
18. Why did the baby eagle’s mther push her baby ut f the nest?
A. She wanted t put sme fd in the nest.
B. She just came t play with him again.
C. She pushed her baby t fall dwn.
D. She wanted her baby t cme and get the fd by itself.
19. Why did the baby eagle’s life change suddenly?
A. He lst the fd and lve that his mther gave.B. His mther stpped cming t the nest.
C. The baby eagle didn’t lve his nest any lnger.D. His mther abandn him.
20. What is the authr trying t tell us by writing this stry?
A Parents shuld nt nly raise children but als teach them hw t live n their wn.
B. If parents lve their children, they shuld plan far ahead.
C. The baby eagle clud begin t fly and live happily.
D. The baby eagle culd get fd himself in the end.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只小鹰在母亲的引导下学会独立飞翔的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yu are flying! Yu can make it!’”可知小鹰最终学会了飞，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The baby eagle was wild with jy.”可知小鹰再次见到母亲时感到非常高兴，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Here is the last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself,’ his mther said. Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.”可知母亲把小鹰推出巢穴是为了让他自己获取食物，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But suddenly his wrld changed. His mther stpped cming t the nest.”可知小鹰的生活突然改变是因为母亲不再来巢穴，故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者通过这个故事告诉我们父母不仅要养育孩子，还要教会他们如何独立生活，故选A。
B
Different cuntries have different greeting custms. Read this article t knw abut the greeting custms in different cultures, and make sure yu greet peple in the right way next time yu visit ne f these cuntries.
France
French peple greet each ther with a handshake, but clse friends kiss each ther n bth cheeks when they meet. They d this gesture when meeting and befre leaving.
Suth Krea
In Suth Krea, it is sign f respect fr peple t bw when greeting each ther. In Suth Krea, a bw is fllwed by a handshake. When shaking smene’s hand, it is plite t supprt the right frearm (前臂) with the left hand. Hwever, Suth Krea wmen d nt shake hands with western men; instead, they bw slightly.
Brazil
Kissing wmen n the cheek is a cmmn way f greeting. In a frmal situatin, a handshake is ften dne t shw respect. Men shuld shake hands befre and after meeting, and nce they have becme familiar with each ther, a light hug is ften given t each ther.
Ghana
In a scial situatin, it’s plite greet everyne in the rm. A handshake is used in greeting, and ne palm (手掌) must directly tuch the ther palm. It’s cnsidered disrespectful t tuch the back f the hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways f greeting peple in the Philippines. An elderly persn places his r her right hand n the frehead f a child t “bless” the latter. This is called “man”. Relatives and family members greet each ther with a kiss n the cheek. Friends greet each ther with a plite nd r a handshake.
21. Tm kissed a French by Jack n the cheek, they may ________.
A. meet fr the first timeB. be clse friends
C. be in a scial situatinD. be in a frmal situatin
22. In Suth Krea, it is very respectful fr peple t ________ when greeting.
A. shake handsB. kiss n the cheek
C. bw t each therD. give a light hug
23. In Brazil, it is very cmmn t ________ t shw respect in a frmal situatin.
A. shake handsB. kiss n the cheek
C. bw t each therD. give a light hug
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Philippines?
A. Friends greet each ther with a plite nd r a handshake.
B. An ld man blesses a child by putting his right hand n the child’s frehead.
C. It’s implite t tuch the back f the hand when shaking hands.
D. In the Philippines, family members can greet each ther with a kiss.
25. The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A. Greeting custms in different culturesB. Hw t behave plitely
C. All the ways t greet pepleD. Friends shuld greet plitely
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是不同国家的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的问候习惯。去别的国家旅游时，应该尊重当地的风俗习惯，做到“入乡随俗”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but clse friends kiss each ther n bth cheeks when they meet.”可知，亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊。由此可知，他们可能是亲密的朋友。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Suth Krea, it is sign f respect fr peple t bw when greeting each ther.”可知，在韩国，鞠躬是表示尊重的问候方式。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a frmal situatin, a handshake is ften dne t shw respect.”可知，在巴西，在正式场合通常用握手表示尊重。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A handshake is used in greeting, and ne palm must directly tuch the ther palm. It’s cnsidered disrespectful t tuch the back f the hand.”可知握手时触摸手背是不礼貌的，这是加纳的习俗，不属于菲律宾，故选C。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Different cuntries have different greeting custms. Read this article t knw abut the greeting custms in different cultures,” 及全文内容可知，本文介绍的是不同国家的风俗习惯。故标题为“不同文化中的问候习俗”。故选A。
C
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detective (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. But rt wrds are the key. Understanding the rts and affixer f English wrds is like hlding a key t a treasure chest f vcabulary. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective. Here’s hw it wrks.
Take the rt “ject” meaning t thrw. With different prefixes and suffixes, it turns int varius wrds : Inject (in: int + ject: thrw): T intrduce a substance int smething else, ften with a syringe. Example: The nurse will inject the vaccine int yur arm. Reject (re: back + ject thrw): T refuse t accept r believe in smething. Example: The cmmittee decided t reject the prpsal withut enugh evidence. Prject (pr: frward + ject: thrw): T estimate r plan smething fr the future. Example: The cmpany prjects a 10% increase in sales next year.
Learn as many rt wrds and affixes as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting and affixes fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
26. Hw shuld we deal with a text as a reader in a secnd language accrding t the passage?
A. Get t the rt f a prblem.B. Understand where the text came frm.
C. Handle the article like a gd detective.D. Knw the rts and affixes.
27. What des the underlined wrd “these” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. rt wrdsB. prefixes and suffixes
C. new and difficult wrdsD. rts and affixes
28. Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut learning wrds?
A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a stry.D. By having a discussin.
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2. . . )
A. B.
C. D.
30. What shuld yu d if yu want t use yur “rting and affixes fr wrds” skills well?
A. Yu shuld use yur dictinary first.B. Yu shuld wrk as a detective.
C. Yu shuld practice and wrk hard.D. Yu shuld make mre examples.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过理解英语单词的词根和词缀，可以更好地掌握词汇，提升阅读能力。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detective (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn.”可知，作为第二语言的读者，我们应该像侦探一样处理文本，故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Understanding the rts and affixer f English wrds is like hlding a key t a treasure chest f vcabulary. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.”可知，划线词“these”指的是词根和词缀，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take the rt ‘ject’ meaning t thrw. With different prefixes and suffixes, it turns int varius wrds.”可知，作者通过举例的方式解释了他的观点，故选B。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍应对文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.”可知，要想熟练运用“词根和词缀”技能，需要练习和努力，故选C。
D
Frget McDnald’s. This Chinese Fast-Fd Chain Is Nw the Wrld’s Biggest.
It sells ice cream and sugary drinks fr under ne dllar. Its masct (吉祥物) lks like the lve child f Frsty the Snwman and the Michelin Man. And its stres ludly and cntinuusly play a jingle (音乐片段) set t the tune f “Oh! Susanna.” This recipe (成功秘诀) helped Mixue Ice Cream and Tea becme the wrld’s biggest fast-fd chain by number f lcatins, tpping McDnald’s and Starbucks. The cmpany raised mre than fur hundred millin dllars in an initial public ffering (IPO首次公开募股) f its shares (股份) in Hng Kng n Mnday. The shares rse nearly thirty percent in early trading, giving Mixue a valuatin (估值) f mre than ten billin dllars.
“Peple are chasing mre cst-efficient prducts,” said Ernan Cui, a Beijing-based analyst fr research firm Gavekal Dragnmics. She said Mixue is ppular in smaller cities, where the cmpany has fcused its expansin. Lw prices alne dn’t explain hw Mixue put itself in Chinese pp culture. Thank t the Snw King—and the jingle. A rly-ply (矮胖) masct, Snw King has becme a natinal icn just like Rnald McDnald and Clnel Sanders.
Just as ppular is Mixue’s theme sng, which plays in stres. The lyrics t the English versin: “I lve yu. Yu lve me. Mixue Ice Cream and Tea.”
Mixue said in its IPO filing (文件) that it intended t becme mre glbal, but didn’t mentin plans t enter the U.S. Almst ninety percent f its stres are in China, with the rest in ten ther Asian cuntries and Australia.
31. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt a reasn Mixue Ice Cream and Tea has becme the wrld’s biggest fast-fd chain.
A. It has a number f lcatins, tpping McDnald’s and Starbucks.
B. It sells ice cream and sugary drinks fr under ne dllar.
C. Its masct (吉祥物) lks like the lve child f Frsty the Snwman and the Michelin Man.
D. its stres ludly and cntinuusly play a jingle (音乐片段) set t the tune f “Oh! Susanna.”
32. Accrding t the passage, where is the cmpany’s fcus area fr business expansin?
A. ChinaB. smaller citiesC. big citiesD. Asian cuntries
33. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Mixue raised mre than 400 millin dllars in an initial public ffering f its shares.
B. Its shares gave Mixue a valuatin f mre than 10 billin dllars.
C. Mixue intended t enter the U.S. and ther Asian cuntries and Australia.
D. Its rly-ply Snw King has becme a natinal icn.
34. What des the passage aim at telling us?
A. Mixue Ice Cream and Tea becme the wrld’s biggest fast-fd chain.
B. Peple are chasing mre cst-efficient prducts.
C. Almst ninety percent f Mixue stres are in China.
D. Mixue intended t becme mre glbal.
35. The passage is prbably frm the clumn (栏目) f ________ in a newspaper.
A. CultureB. EcnmyC. FdD. Health
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国快餐连锁品牌蜜雪冰城通过低价策略和独特的品牌形象成为全球最大的快餐连锁品牌。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It sells ice cream and sugary drinks fr under ne dllar. Its masct (吉祥物) lks like the lve child f Frsty the Snwman and the Michelin Man. And its stres ludly and cntinuusly play a jingle (音乐片段) set t the tune f ‘Oh! Susanna.’ This recipe (成功秘诀) helped Mixue Ice Cream and Tea becme the wrld’s biggest...”可知蜜雪冰城卖不到一美元的冰淇淋和含糖饮料。它的吉祥物看起来像雪人和米其林人的爱子。它的商店大声地、持续地播放着“哦！苏珊娜”的音乐片段。这些使它成为全球最大的快餐连锁品牌。A项不是原因，是结果。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said Mixue is ppular in smaller cities, where the cmpany has fcused its expansin.”可知蜜雪冰城的业务扩展重点是小城市，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mixue said in its IPO filing that it intended t becme mre glbal, but didn’t mentin plans t enter the U.S.”可知蜜雪冰城没有提到进入美国市场的计划，故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蜜雪冰城成为全球最大的快餐连锁品牌的原因和策略，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要涉及商业和经济信息，因此可能来自报纸的经济栏目，故选B。
第三节补全短文。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从 A-E 选项中，选出适当的选项填入空白处。
___36___ But nt all f friends stand the test f time. We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc, authr f Platnic: Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep Friends. Here are five tips t remember if yu’re lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut (不了了之).
Lsing friends is a part f life. “Things fizzle ut,” Franc said. “Nbdy really…wanted the friendship t end, but peple…gt busy and didn’t…keep the friendship.”
Make the unsaid, said.
“When a clse friendship ends, the reasn is ften hard t say.” Franc says. ___37___ We might be afraid f arguing, but if we think abut it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship,” Franc said.
It’s nrmal t feel grief (悲伤).
___38___ Allw yurself t feel thse feelings and be patient with yurself. Franc said, “When sciety desn’t value a relatinship that yu’re lsing, yu have truble grieving.” It makes the grief last lnger. “We think…What’s wrng with me? Instead f being like…f curse, I’m sad…I lst smene I’m very clse t. This is a natural part f clseness and lss.”
___39___
Yu can’t put a timeline n grief. “Grief is just a prcess f feeling…ver time,” Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way.
Franc said it’s imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship. ___40___ Dn’t g int a new friendship feeling afraid. “Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn’t just clred by this ne experience,” Franc said.
A. Find ways t express thse emtins.
B. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving prcess.
C. Prblems get bigger if we dn’t address them in friendship.
D. Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
E. Friends are imprtant in ur lives.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了失去朋友时的应对策略，包括如何面对友谊的结束、处理悲伤情绪以及如何重新开始新的友谊。
【36题详解】
根据“But nt all f friends stand the test f time.”可知友谊有时会随着时间的推移而消失，空处与后一句是转折关系，空处应表示友谊的重要性，选项E“朋友在我们的生活中很重要”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“We might be afraid f arguing, but if we think abut it and talk peacefully,”可知此处说的是要解决友谊中的问题，要多交流。选项C“如果我们不解决友谊中的问题，问题会变得更大”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“It’s nrmal t feel grief (悲伤)”可知失去友谊后感到悲伤是正常的，空处应表示允许自己感受到这些情绪，选项B“当友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Yu can’t put a timeline n grief.”可知悲伤是一个过程，空处应表示找到表达这些情绪的方式，选项A“找到表达这些情绪的方式”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Be kind t yurself alng the way.”可知在悲伤的过程中要对自己友善，空处应表示允许自己接受新的友谊，选项D“允许自己接受新的友谊”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（共55分）
第三部分写（共三节, 满分55分）
第一节短文填空。（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确整、通顺、正确。一空一词。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Pace Meldy frm France has lived in China fr 13 years. ___41___ the daughter-in-law (儿媳) f a family frm Hunan, Meldy ften visits her husband's hmetwn in Yiyang, Hunan. it was there that she fell in lve with the Chinese cuntryside fr its friendly villagers, lcal fds, and beautiful scenery (风景).
With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural (乡村的) life in Hunan brught Meldy a deep sense f cmfrt (舒适) and happiness. She was thankful t be welcmed by her Hunan family ___42___, wh are very clse t her. “My mther-in-law (婆婆) ften tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said.
This lve and acceptance tuched her, as it was quite ___43___ frm the custms (风俗) in France. In her hme cuntry, ___44___ was cmmn t address ne’s mther-in-law by name, but in Hunan, she was encuraged t call her mther-in-law “mm”,
___45___ in the fields with her mther-in-law became ne f Meldy’s favrite activities. Her mther-in-law tk her t dig wild vegetables and taught her ___46___ t make tfu. Meldy als learned Chinese square dancing frm her mther-in-law and they celebrated Spring Festival tgether.
Meldy ___47___ amazed (感到惊讶的) by hw quickly the villages in China are develping. Befre, there were n highways (高速公路) near their village, but nw there are gd rads and buses ___48___ cme regularly (经常地). The suthern part f Dngping twn has changed a lt. It ___49___ t be a remte (偏远的) and muntainus (多山的) area, ___50___, nw it’s a busy place with lts f peple. Life in Hunan has given Meldy rich experiences. “I have many surprises and learn a lt every day. I am very happy and grateful (感恩的),” she said.
【答案】41. As 42. members
43. different
44. it 45. Wrking
46. hw 47. is
48. that 49. used
50. hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了来自法国的Pace Meldy在中国生活了13年的经历。
41题详解】
句意：作为湖南一个家庭的儿媳，Meldy经常去她丈夫的家乡益阳。根据“ daughter-in-law (儿媳) f a family frm Hunan”可知，空处表示“作为湖南一个家庭的儿媳”，故需介词as“作为”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填As。
【42题详解】
句意：她很感激被湖南的家人热情地欢迎，家人对她非常的亲密。根据“by her Hunan family...”可知，空处指“家庭成员”，member“成员”符合句意。一般家庭成员不止一个，故空处需名词复数。故填members。
【43题详解】
句意：这种爱和接纳让她感动，因为它与法国的风俗非常不同。be different frm意为“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。
【44题详解】
句意：在她的祖国，人们通常直接称呼婆婆的名字，但在湖南，人们鼓励她称她的婆婆为“妈妈”。It is cmmn t d sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很普通”，空处需it作形式主语。故填it。
【45题详解】
句意：和婆婆一起在田里工作成为Meldy最喜欢的活动之一。根据“ the fields with her mther-in-law became ne f Meldy’s favrite activities.”可知，空处指“和婆婆一起工作”，wrk“工作”符合句意。析句子成分可知，空处需动名词wrking“工作”作主语，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Wrking。
46题详解】
句意：她的婆婆带她挖野野菜并且教她如何做豆腐。根据分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语从句，需“特殊疑问词+t d”结构，根据“t make tfu.”可知，空处需hw“如何”。故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：Meldy对中国村庄的快速发展感到惊讶。be amazed by意为“被……惊讶”，根据“hw quickly the villages in China are develping.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语Meldy为名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：之前，村庄附近没有高速公路，现在有了良好的道路和定期运行的公交车。根据分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为rads and buses，关系代词用that。故填that。
【49题详解】
句意：它曾经是一个偏远的山区，但现在它是一个繁忙的地方，有很多人。根据“t be a remte (偏远的) and muntainus (多山的) it’s a busy place with lts f peple.”可知，空处指它曾经是偏远山区，used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。
【50题详解】
句意：它曾经是一个偏远的山区，但现在它是一个繁忙的地方，有很多人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，空后有逗号，需副词hwever。
第二节阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格信息, 并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
Thanks t Earth, we have fresh air t breathe, clean water t drink and warm sunshine t enjy. But it seems that we may have taken these things fr granted (认为这些事理所当然) and nt realized that ur planet is getting “sick”.
Amng all the envirnmental challenges, climate change sits at the tp. Glbal average temperatures have risen by mre than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heat waves can last arund a third lnger and rainstrms will be abut a third mre intense (猛烈的). The increase in sea levels will be much higher, accrding t NASA. Cuntries like Singapre and Tky that are at lw altitudes (海拔) may be cvered by the cean in the future.
But this is nt the nly prblem peple are facing. It’s getting harder t get fresh water. Ocean pllutin has becme serius. Since 1992, the human ppulatin has grwn by 2 billin, while the ppulatins f all ther animals have drpped by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinctin (物种大灭绝) in histry. Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld’s wildlife culd be gne by the end f the decade if actin isn’t taken sn, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. The Amur lepard (远东豹), black rhin (犀牛) and Crss River grilla (克罗斯河大猩猩) are sme f the mst endangered animals. Hwever, we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer (臭氧层) smaller. That’s because we gradually stpped using chemicals that can break dwn zne. This shws that when we make quick and strng decisins, we can make psitive changes.
【答案】51. health
52. envirnmental
53. Climate change
54. lnger 55. quick and strng
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球面临的环境挑战，特别是气候变化，以及人类在保护环境方面取得的进展和需要采取的行动。
【51题详解】
根据“Thanks t Earth, we have fresh air t breathe, clean water t drink and warm sunshine t enjy. But it seems that we may have taken these things fr granted and nt realized that ur planet is getting ‘sick’.”可知，我们可能将这些事情视为理所当然，并未意识到地球正在“生病”，故主题是地球的健康问题。故填health。
【52题详解】
根据“Amng all the envirnmental challenges, climate change sits at the tp.”可知我们面临着环境挑战，故填envirnmental。
【53题详解】
根据“climate change sits at the tp. Glbal average temperatures have risen by mre than 0.5°C since 1992.”可知最大的挑战是气候变化，故填Climate change。
【54题详解】
根据“It means that heat waves can last arund a third lnger”可知影响是热浪会更久，故填lnger。
【55题详解】
根据“This shws that when we make quick and strng decisins, we can make psitive changes.”可知我们要做快而强大的决定，故填quick and strng。
第三节书面表达（满分25）
56. 假如你是李华，请对你英国朋友Peter的邮件进行回复。要求:
1. 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 词数100词。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in knwing abut Chinese manners._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in knwing abut Chinese manners. When meeting smene fr the first time in China, it’s cmmn t greet with a handshake, especially in frmal settings. Hwever, amng friends, a simple nd r smile is als acceptable. It’s plite t address peple by their titles, such as “Mr.” r “Ms.,” fllwed by their last name. As fr table manners, it’s imprtant t wait fr the hst t start eating befre yu begin. Chpsticks are the primary utensils, and it’s cnsidered implite t stick them vertically int a bwl f rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual. Additinally, it’s plite t ffer fd t thers befre serving yurself. I hpe this helps yu understand Chinese custms better.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇邮件；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据提示内容回复Peter关于中国礼仪的问题，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表达对Peter兴趣的感谢；
第二步，回答Peter关于初次见面礼仪的问题；
第三步，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪；
第四步，总结并表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
① especially in frmal settings 尤其是在正式场合。
② As fr至于
③primary utensils主要餐具
[高分句型]
① and it’s cnsidered implite t stick them vertically int a bwl f rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual.(as引导原因状语从句)
② I hpe this helps yu understand Chinese custms better. (宾语从句)
Our planet’s ___51___
Current situatin
We are facing different ___52___ challenges
Envirnmental challenges
Tp challenge
___53___: Glbal average temperatures have risen ver 0.5 C since 1992.
Influence: ___54___ heat waves, mre intense rainstrms, rising sea levels
Pssible danger: Disappearing f areas at lw altitudes(, Tky)
Other challenges
Difficulty in getting fresh water. Ocean pllutin. Human ppulatin grwth (2 billin since 1992). Drpping in animal species(nearly 30%)
Prgress
The hle in the zne layer became smaller, because we gave up using zne-harming chemicals.
clusin
We need t make ___55___ decisins t prtect ur envirnment.
Dear Li Hua,
We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. I’ve been watching a lt f vides abut the Chinese culture, and it lks interesting and meaningful! Can yu tell me what peple shuld d when meeting fr the first time in China? What are gd table manners in yur cuntry?
Yurs,
Peter
Our planet’s ___51___
Current situatin
We are facing different ___52___ challenges
Envirnmental challenges
Tp challenge
___53___: Glbal average temperatures have risen ver 0.5 C since 1992.
Influence: ___54___ heat waves, mre intense rainstrms, rising sea levels
Pssible danger: Disappearing f areas at lw altitudes(, Tky)
Other challenges
Difficulty in getting fresh water. Ocean pllutin. Human ppulatin grwth (2 billin since 1992). Drpping in animal species(nearly 30%)
Prgress
The hle in the zne layer became smaller, because we gave up using zne-harming chemicals.
clusin
We need t make ___55___ decisins t prtect ur envirnment.
Dear Li Hua,
We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. I’ve been watching a lt f vides abut the Chinese culture, and it lks interesting and meaningful! Can yu tell me what peple shuld d when meeting fr the first time in China? What are gd table manners in yur cuntry?
Yurs,
Peter