河南省驻马店市新蔡县2024-2025学年高二下册开学考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份河南省驻马店市新蔡县2024-2025学年高二下册开学考试英语学情检测试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
A relative newcmer cmpared t and Instagram, TikTk was launched in 2016 and has since grwn t an audience f ver ne billin mnthly active users. Its frmat — shrt, shareable vides — and addictive algrithm (算法) have prved particularly ppular amng yunger peple. Accrdingt TikTk’s wn data insights, the app has seen a 410% increase in travel cntent views since 2021.
TikTk cntent creatr Emma Cke thinks it’s the hnesty f vides that makes them perfrm well. “If a picture is wrth 1,000 wrds, a vide is wrth 10,000,” she says. “It’s very hard t edit them in the way yu culd imagine. TikTk travellers are lking fr authenticity (真实性).”
Mre than 70% f TikTk’s Eurpean audience say they’ re likely t bk a hliday based n recmmendatins they’ve seen n the platfrm (平台). Indeed, research by Adbe fund that mre than 60% f Gen Z Americans have used TikTk as a search engine. Entering a search term such as “tp things t d in Paris” will bring up endless vides, ranked by ppularity and the algrithm will adapt t these interests next time yu search.
TikTk attracts many cntent creatrs, whse insights can be invaluable fr travellers. But they als have the ptential t cause harm, at times directing thusands f visitrs t places that dn’t have the infrastructure (基础设施) t supprt.
Many destinatins have fallen victim t their wn success. A study published in a jurnal fund that, “While the turists helped imprve the ecnmic situatin, they als brught traffic and crwding, putting pressure n infrastructure.”
There’s als the issue f the prmtin f unethical (不道德的) turism. Respnsible travel is f keen interest t TikTk users. But when Dr Natara Lse, an American veterinarian, visited Mauritius this year, she says she was “shcked by the number f bats selling turs t swim with dlphins, a practice illegal in Mauritius but spread all ver TikTk.”
Fr better r wrse, it’s clear the platfrm’s influence n travel is enrmus, particularly amng yunger generatins and it isn’t ging anywhere any time sn.
21．What makes TikTk ppular accrding t Emma Cke?
A．Its lnger vides.B．Its lder audience.
C．Its fcus n edited cntent.D．Its vide cntent’s authenticity.
22．What d mst Gen Z Americans use TikTk as accrding t the text?
A．A bking platfrm fr travel accmmdatins.
B．A platfrm fr sharing travel phts and vides.
C．A search engine fr travel recmmendatins.
D．A tl fr cnnecting with lcal tur peratrs.
23．What is a ptential negative cnsequence f TikTk turist prmtins?
A．They may ver-cmmercialize turism.B．They may vercrwd lcal infrastructure.
C．They may prevent sustainable travel mdes.D．They may increase the risk f cultural similarity.
24．What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A．Hw TikTk bsts the ecnmyB．Why TikTk makes respnsible travellers
C．Hw TikTk is changing the face f travelD．What TikTk learns frm ther platfrms
B
When Adriana Barbsa was a child and her family was struggling t pay rent, she wuld sell fd that her grandmther cked t raise mney. They were sme f the few Afr-Brazilians (非洲裔巴西人) in a middle-class neighbrhd in Sa Paul, Brazil, and she quickly learned that, althugh mre than half f Brazilians have African ancestry, many f the Brazilians prfiting ff Black ideas d nt.
This is significant cnsidering hw wide Brazil’s racial wealth gap is, even as fficials have dwn played the existence f racism (种族歧视) in their sciety. The average incme fr white wrkers was 74% higher than that f black and brwn wrkers in 2019, accrding t a study by the Brazilian Institute f Gegraphy and Statistics.
In her 20s, Barbsa, wh was always excited by everything frm Spike Lee’s films t the Black Panthers’ activism, created the Feira Preta Festival, bth t help pay the bills and t celebrate Black culture. The first event shwcased music, plays, and literature and drew mre than5,000 visitrs. It als prvided a platfrm fr Barbsa and ther business peple t sell their prducts.
Which isn’t t say it hasn’t had challenges. Funding has been an issue. A white neighbrhd blcked the festival frm taking place n its streets, she says. Sme ticket incme was stlen. But Barbsa has been determined t keep it all ging; the festival has drawn mre than 200,000 visitrs ver the years and has turned int ne f the largest Black culture events in Latin America.
Later she grew the Feira Preta Festival int an initiative, the PretaHub platfrm. Over the last tw decades, it has wrked with mre than 10,000 Black business peple in many fields. “It began with a small actin t pay rent,” says Barbsa. “Tday it’s a big scial rganizatin that has created a market f r Black peple.”
25．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The racial wealth gap in Brazil is narrw.
B．Only a few Brazilians have African ancestry.
C．Adriana helped her family financially by selling fd.
D．The average salary fr white wrkers was lw in 2019.
26．When rganizing the Feira Preta Festival, Barbsa faced many challenges except ______.
A．The shrtage f funding.
B．The theft f ticket incme.
C．The ppsitin frm white peple.
D．The absence f the gvernment’s supprt.
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Adriana Barbsa?
A．Creative and strng-willed.
B．Passinate and cautius.
C．Cnservative and sensitive.
D．Humrus and warm-hearted.
28．What message des the text cnvey?
A．It’s never t ld t learn.
B．Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
C．Frm humble beginnings cme great things.
D．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
In American sciety, anxiety is widespread. In fact, anxiety disrders are ne f the mst cmmn mental health challenges in the United States, and they impact mre than 31 percent f the ppulatin at sme pint in their lifetime (NAMI, 2024).
As a therapist, I frequently see clients cme t therapy wh are seeking supprt fr anxiety. After all, anxiety desn’t feel gd. It can keep us up at night, bring feelings f danger, cntribute t racing thughts, cause hypervigilance, leave us feeling distracted and detached, make us feel sick, and mre. The issue, thugh, isn’t anxiety itself, but when ur brains r bdies becme stuck in an anxiety cycle r interpret smething as dangerus that isn’t. This isn’t ur bdy’s fault, but instead is frequently a respnse t trauma, chrnic stress, life circumstances, r genetic influences that can leave sme brains mre vulnerable t verdrive.
Anxiety is a physilgical respnse that has meaning. It has purpse. It is there t prtect us frm danger. When we understand the functin ur anxiety is playing, that knwledge alerts (提醒) us t what we need and can fster self-cmpassin (自我同情). As Karen Yung discusses in her bk Hey Warrir, anxiety is a sign f a strng wrking brain (even if anxiety might be a bit verprtective).
Understanding ur anxiety brings us ne step clser t cping with it and caring fr urselves thrugh it. Here are a few imprtant functins f anxiety: Alert us t danger; Wake ur bdy up and give us the energy that we need in certain situatins; Make us mre aware f ur surrundings, peple arund us, and situatins (and hw they are impacting us); Help us recgnize that this situatin r relatinship is like ne in the past that caused us harm; Mtivate us t cmplete the tasks we need t d; Remind us abut things that are imprtant t us and mve us tward taking the steps we need t take t accmplish ur gals; Bring awareness abut hw thers are ding and urge us t care fr them.
Withut a little bit f anxiety in ur lives, we might nt have the energy t d what we want r be wh we want t be. The challenge cmes in when ur nervus system has been under chrnic (长期的) stress and has challenges “turning ff” r being in chrnic “prtectin mde”, as I like t call it.
29．What is the main issue cncerning anxiety accrding t the therapist?
A．Anxiety itself.B．Our brain’s r bdy’s respnse t anxiety.
C．The purpse f anxiety.D．The physilgical respnse f anxiety.
30．Hw des Karen Yung describe anxiety in her bk Hey Warrir?
A．A sign f weakness.B．A sign f a brken brain.
C．A sign f laziness.D．A sign f a strng wrking brain.
31．What is the authr’s attitude twards anxiety accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Entirely negative.B．Entirely psitive.C．Balanced and mixed.D．Undecided and cnfused.
32．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Understanding the Causes f AnxietyB．The Benefits f Experiencing Anxiety
C．Anxiety: A Cmplex and Misunderstd EmtinD．Anxiety as a Sign f a Strng Wrking Brain
D
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Hw lng des it take t master the basics f prgramming? An average learner withut prir knwledge can expect t grasp the fundamentals within 20 t 30 hurs f fcused learning and practice.
Is it necessary t learn multiple prgramming languages? While nt strictly necessary, understanding mre than ne language can greatly enhance yur prblem-slving capabilities and pen up additinal career paths.
Hw d yu get better at cding? Practice regularly and wrk n real-wrld prjects. This helps in building practical experience and applying theretical knwledge effectively.
Hw can I start learning t cde crrectly? Start with chsing a beginner-friendly language like Pythn r Scratch. Fcus n understanding cncepts rather than memrizing syntax. Engage in cmmunity frums and discussins.
Hw d I imprve my cding speed and efficiency? Learn t use integrated develpment envirnments (IDEs) efficiently. Familiarize yurself with debugging tls and versin cntrl systems like Git.
Is EduCde Academy free? EduCde Academy ffers bth free and premium cntent aimed at prviding accessible educatinal resurces t students, educatrs, and hbbyists arund the wrld.
33．What d we knw abut EduCde Academy?
A．It is expensive.
B．It is suitable fr every age grup.
C．It enhances physical fitness.
D．It autmatically fixes cding errrs.
34．Wh might be interested in EduCde Academy?
A．Dctrs.
B．Writers.
C．Prgrammers.
D．Teachers.
35．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T prmte a cding educatin platfrm.
B．T share persnal cding experiences.
C．T crrect cmmn cding mistakes.
D．T teach specific cding skills.
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
With ur already busy lives, finding time t exercise can feel like ne mre thing n ur ‘t d’ list. 36 The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than yu think-n matter wh yu are, r when yu like t wrk ut.
37 Many f us have mre free time in the mrning cmpared t later in the day, and it may therefre be easier fr us t stick t a mrning wrkut rutine. A 2010 study cnducted by the Scandinavian Jurnal f Medicine and Science in Sprts fund that participants wh exercised in the mrning, increased their physical activity thrughut the day, were less distracted by fd, and slept better. Exercising n an empty stmach befre breakfast culd burn mre fat and increase metablism (新陈代谢) t.
S, gd news fr early birds, but what if yu’re nt a mrning persn? Wrking ut in the afternn r evening als has benefits, just different nes. 38 Als, in the afternn and evening, yur reactin time is quickest, and yur heart rate and bld pressure are lwest, which reduce yur chance f injury while imprving perfrmance.
But des any f this change depend n whether yu’re a man r a wman? Our bdies are different, after all, s the best time t exercise may be different. A 2022 study frm Skidmre Cllege, New Yrk, lked at exactly this questin and the results shwed that there are sme differences. 39 Exercise in the mrning. Want t imprve yur heart health and yu’re a man? Evening is better fr yu. But, ultimately, the study fund that there are clear benefits fr bth sexes t exercising at either time f day.
S what time is best? 40 .
A．S des yur amunt f exercise cunt?
B．Want t lse weight and be mre charming?
C．There are clear benefits t exercising in the mrning.
D．It seems the answer is: whatever time is best fr yu!
E．Want t reduce yur bld pressure and yu’re a wman?
F．Fr example, yur bdy’s ability t perfrm peaks in the afternn.
G．S culd exercising at certain times help maximize ur fitness gals?
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
The Jurney t the Summit
The title f “Muntain Explrer” was bestwed upn me after I successfully climbed my first majr peak at the age f sixteen. Every time I 41 nt a muntain trail, it felt as thugh a heavy burden, which had been 42 attached t me, was lifted.
I aimed t 43 my mentr, Alex, whse achievements had always made me feel like a 44 climber. Then came the day f a significant climb alngside Alex. As we shk hands at the base f the muntain, I lked at him, determined t prve that this climb wuld 45 my capabilities.
The muntain path seemed steeper than ever, but I culd still 46 the calm and assured expressin n Alex’s face. He was aware that my experience 47 when cmpared t his. As we apprached the final ascent, the cmpetitin was intense. The rising sun cast lng shadws, 48 me that withut pushing my limits, I wuld always remain in his 49 .
I geared up fr the last push, 50 f Alex’s previus climbs flashing thrugh my mind as I 51 his strategy f always taking the less trdden path. I adjusted my gear, anticipating the challenging terrain ahead. My bts made 52 with the rugged rcks, and I managed t navigate thrugh a tricky sectin successfully. Alex culd nly 53 as I reached the summit befre him.
While I was still saking in the exhilarating feeling f 54 mments after reaching the tp, a fellw climber, whm I recgnized frm a 55 muntaineering club, apprached me. “What’s next fr yu, adventurer?” he inquired. A grin spread acrss my face.
41．A．hikedB．stumbledC．leapedD．sprinted
42．A．temprarilyB．initiallyC．firmlyD．spradically
43．A．fllwB．admireC．surpassD．assist
44．A．nviceB．recklessC．aimlessD．fearless
45．A．testB．enhanceC．displayD．challenge
46．A．nticeB．ignreC．missD．verlk
47．A．fadedB．deepenedC．matchedD．varied
48．A．warningB．encuragingC．signalingD．suggesting
49．A．ftstepsB．guidanceC．influenceD．reflectin
50．A．memriesB．strategiesC．lessnsD．achievements
51．A．cncealedB．acknwledgedC．rememberedD．discvered
52．A．cntactB．prgressC．impactD．cnnectin
53．A．bserveB．celebrateC．denyD．accept
54．A．accmplishmentB．adventureC．rivalryD．discvery
55．A．renwnedB．bscureC．lcalD．exclusive
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。
The 10th Nishan Frum (论坛) n Wrld Civilizatins is set t kick ff 56 Wednesday in Nishan, Qufu, Shandng prvince 57 (knw) as the birthplace f Cnfucius.
The tw-day frum — themed “Traditinal Culture and Mdern Civilizatin” — will cver 58 (tpic) such as civilizatinal exchanges and mutual learning amid glbal challenges, Chinese-style and Western mdernizatin, civilizatin inheritance, 59 (innvate) in the prcess f mdernizatin and the effects f artificial intelligence and humanity.
Nishan, lcated 30 kilmeters sutheast f the cunty-level city f Qufu in Jining, 60 is a must-visit turist destinatin, cmbines the charm f China’s traditinal culture with the wrld cultural heritage sites f the Temple f Cnfucius, the Mansin f Cnfucius and the Cemetery f Cnfucius.
Since its inceptin (开办) in 2010,the Nishan frum 61 (hld) nine times. The event features dialgue between different civilizatins arund 62 wrld. It has becme an 63 (increasing) imprtant platfrm fr strengthening the preservatin and develpment f Chinese traditinal culture, advcating cmmn human values and 64 (prmte) internatinal cultural exchanges and cperatin.
This year’s frum will hst nearly 400 internatinal guests frm 63 cuntries — the largest number f cuntries 65 guests.
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was anther cmpetitin day.
A tall fficial was checking all the athletes. “Number Three. Jhn Fisher.” Jhn ndded while a ripple f gsebumps (一阵鸡皮疙瘩) sht up his backbne. He shuld be calm as he had trained pretty hard fr the race. Hwever, he had a headache and a sense f imbalance frm his pr sleep the night befre, Scenes f the last cmpetitin filled his head, when he had put in a gd effrt, ding what he thught was enugh nly t see anther man beat him. The bitter taste f lss spread slwly in his muth even nw.
Suddenly, Jhn felt a “man” in black standing beside him, wh lked quite familiar. He lked at Jhn and sneered (讥笑), “Hey. Yu are nt gd enugh. Yu’re ging t fail like in the last cmpetitin!” Hw dare he say that? Jhn angrily punched （拳打） him, wh, hwever, disappeared int thin air. Jhn remembered the early mrnings when he was the first t arrive at the training grund, pushing himself thrugh ne mre set f exercises each time. Determined nt t let this negative vice affect him, he tk a deep breath and lked ahead.
“Nw, everyne, fllw me,” the fficial said and led the grup int the arena (运动场). Jhn lked ver at the ther cmpetitrs, each dressed in a similar unifrm, well-trained and prepared. Jhn knew he had a tugh race ahead f him. The “man” appeared and sneered again “Gd luck. Yu’re ging t need it!”
ready.Paragraphan” and the cmpetitrs, Jhn placed his fingers against the starting line and put his bdy in psitin. “What shuld I d first?” he wndered, All the strategies he had planned the night befre were gne. He culd feel the eye f the crwd n him and he wasn’t ready.Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
The “man” in black appeared and cngratulated him, t. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．假定你是李华，你校英文报Opinin栏目本期话题为“Original Pht r Edited Pht fr Resume (简历)?”请写一篇短文，发表你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Regarding the tpic f “Original Pht r Edited Pht fr Resume”, I prefer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
56．n 57．knwn 58．tpics 59．innvatin/innvatins 60．which 61．has been held 62．the 63．increasingly 64．prmting 65．and
66．Paragraph 1:
Bang! Jhn dashed ut, but his ft almst slipped. He quickly regained his balance, his heart punding in his chest. The adrenaline surged thrugh him, pushing him frward. He fcused n the track ahead, blcking ut the cheers and jeers f the crwd. His muscles wrked in perfect harmny, each stride bringing him clser t the finish line. As he runded the final bend, he saw the leaders just ahead. With a final burst f speed, he sprinted twards them, his lungs burning and his legs screaming in prtest. But he didn’t let up, his determinatin prpelling him frward. T his surprise, he crssed the finish line in secnd place, just inches behind the winner.
Paragraph 2:
The “man” in black appeared and cngratulated him, t. “Well dne, Jhn,” he said, his tne n lnger sneering but genuinely impressed. “Yu’ve cme a lng way. Remember, it’s nt abut winning every time, it’s abut pushing yurself t be better, abut facing yur fears and rising abve them.” Jhn stared at the “man”, realizing he was a figment f his wn dubts and insecurities. “Thanks,” he muttered, feeling a sense f relief wash ver him. He turned t his cach and teammates, wh were cheering him n. Fr the first time, he felt like he truly belnged. He knew he still had a lt t learn and many mre races t run, but tday, he had prven t himself that he culd cmpete with the best. And that, he thught, was victry enugh.
67．范例1：
Regarding the tpic f “Original Pht r Edited Pht fr Resume”, I prefer t use an riginal pht. Authenticity matters greatly in prfessinal settings. An riginal pht reflects hnesty and qualities that emplyers value when they assess candidates. An edited pht, while it may make yu lk better, runs the risk f misleading emplyers. They might get the wrng idea r even judge yu unfairly based n yur lks.
S, it’s a better chice t use an riginal pht, which can keep peple fcused n what yu can d prfessinally. Our qualificatins speak luder than any digital tuch-up.范例2：
Regarding the tpic f “Original Pht r Edited Pht fr Resume”, I prefer an edited pht fr a resume. An edited pht allws us t present ur best selves, enhancing ur prfessinal image. Minr adjustments, such as imprving lighting r backgrund, can make a significant difference withut altering ne’s true appearance. In a cmpetitive jb market, first impressins are crucial, and a plished pht can cnvey prfessinalism and attentin t detail.
Hwever, it’s imprtant t avid ver-editing, ensuring the pht remains a true representatin f neself. Striking this balance can help candidates make a psitive impact n ptential emplyers.范例3：
Regarding the tpic f “Original Pht r Edited Pht fr Resume”, I prefer using edited phts in resumes. Carefully edited phts can enhance yur appearance and shwcase yur attentin t detail, ptentially giving recruiters a mre favrable first impressin and imprving yur chances f securing an interview. Hwever, it’s crucial t strike the right balance — excessive editing can make the pht seem inauthentic, which may raise dubts abut yur integrity. If yu’re unsure abut the apprpriate level f editing, it’s best t cnsult a prfessinal t avid any issues. Ultimately, thughtfully edited phts can be an asset, but yu must ensure they remain genuine representatins.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
B
A
A
C
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
B
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
C
C
D
A
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
C
B
D
A
G
C
F
E
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
C
A
B
A
A
A
A
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
C
A
A
A
A