山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版无答案

这是一份山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版无答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡
上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在
试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A In a car. B. In a repair shp. C. On an island.
2. Why is the wman ging t Trader Je’s s early in the mrning?
A. T avid the crwds. B. T meet sme flks. C. T buy special things.
3. What is the man’s suggestin t the wman?
A Teaching her sn by herself. B. Asking the teacher fr help. C. Having n wrry abut her sn.
4. What wuld the wman like t watch at first?
A. A cartn. B. A cmedy. C. A science fictin mvie.
5. What des the man think f the wman’s decisin?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Wise.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
第 1页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where will the event prbably be held?
A. At the bkstre. B. In a lecture hall. C. In the twn square.
7. Hw des the man plan t prmte the event?
A. By advertising in the newspaper.
B. By bradcasting n televisin.
C. By putting up psters.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A hstess. B. A prfessr. C. A secretary.
9. What is Mr. Barclay’s advice?
A. Studying hard. B. Maintaining grades. C. Keeping balance in life.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Internet addictin. B. Ppular mbile apps. C. Yung men’s prblems.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man ding?
A Making an invitatin. B. Offering infrmatin. C. Asking fr permissin.
12. What time is the wman ging t see the dentist this Saturday?
A. At 10:30 a. m. B. At 12:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
13. What is the wman ging t d after seeing the dentist?
A. Clean the huse.
B. Take a walk by the lake.
C. Help Jim with his science prject.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where des Thmas Manning wrk?
A. In a library. B. At a radi statin. C. In the Guinness Cmpany.
15. Where did the idea f a bk f recrds cme frm?
A. A visit t Eurpe. B. A bird-shting trip. C. A televisin talk shw.
第 2页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
16. When did Sir Hugh’s first bk f recrds appear?
A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1915.
17. What are the speakers ging t discuss next?
A. The funder f the cmpany.
B. The fastest bird in the wrld.
C. Mre recrds f unusual facts.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When can peple in Hangzhu walk dgs?
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
19. Hw much will a Hangzhu citizen be fined if he walks his dg withut a rpe?
A. 400 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan.
20. What is the dg wner’s cmplaint?
A. Dgs must be registered.
B. Dg walking hurs are imprper.
C. Dg walking places are limited.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Famus Female Scientists
Katherine Jhnsn
Katherine Jhnsn graduated frm cllege — with hnrs — at the same age mst peple graduated frm
high schl. She later applied t a prgram at the Natinal Advisry Cmmittee fr Aernautics and earned a spt
as ne f the agency’s human cmputers. One f Katherine’s mst imprtant jbs was calculating the path f the
first American manned spaceflight in 1961 and the Apll mn landing in 1969. While NASA began using
cmputers fr the task in 1962, astrnaut Jhn Glenn refused t g int flight until Katherine checked the cmputer’
s calculatins by hand.
Cecilia Payne-Gapschkin
When Cecilia Payne-Gapschkin became the first wman t receive a PhD frm Harvard’s Radeliffe Cllege,
n ne knew hw much her dctral paper wuld change the wrld f science. Her cnclusin that stars are
第 3页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
cmpsed mainly f hydrgen and helium (氦) cntradicted the main thery f the time, and sme f the day’s
leading scientists penly questined her findings. It wuld take mre than a decade fr anther scientist t reach the
same cnclusin.
Lise Meitner
Lise Meitner is ne f nly tw wmen t have an element named in her hnr — the element with the
atmic number 109 is called meitnerium. She was the first physics prfessr in Germany and the first scientist t
include the term“nuclear fissin (裂变)” in a published paper. During her career, she discvered what causes the
Auger Effect, explained hw nuclear fissin wrks, and uncvered the element prtactinium (镤).
Grace Hpper
Grace Hpper was knwn fr her pineering wrk in the develpment f cmputer prgramming languages.
She began her career in cmputing and wrked n the Harvard Mark I cmputer prgram. Later, she created the
first prgram that translated cde int machine language, and als develped the COBOL (Cmmn
Business-Oriented Language) prgramming language.
1. What was ne f Katherine Jhnsn’s significant cntributins?
A. She earned a PhD frm Harvard. B. She develped a prgramming language.
C. She explained hw nuclear fissin wrks. D. She calculated the path fr majr space missins.
2. Whse cnclusin abut stars faced ppsitin frm leading scientists?
A. Katherine Jhnsn’s. B. Cecilia Payne-Gapschkin’s.
C. Lise Meitner’s. D. Grace Hpper’s.
3. What d Lise Meitner and Grace Hpper have in cmmn?
A. They graduated frm Harvard. B. They discvered new elements.
C. They wrked n smething abut cmputers. D. They were bth pineers in their wn field.
B
When I was grwing up, my mm ften said that n matter what grades I gt in schl, as lng as I did my
best, she’d be prud f me. Then she added, “But if yu didn’t get an A, I’ll knw yu didn’t d yur best.” She
said it with a smile, but I tk it seriusly: I shuldn’t settle fr anything less than perfect. My greatest weakness is
that I’m t much f a perfectinist.
Perfectinism is the desire t be 100% perfect. The gal is zer faults and n failures. In an increasingly
cmpetitive wrld, kids face grwing pressure frm parents t be perfect and severe criticism when they fall shrt.
Every fault is a blw t their self-esteem (自尊). I’ve lived it myself.
第 4页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
When I wn the fifth-grade quiz bwl n wrld explrers, I beat myself up afterward fr missing ne questin.
Hw culd I frget that the sea rute t India was discvered by da Gama, but nt Magellan? When I made the
finals f a Mrtal Kmbat turnament and wn a lifetime pass t a lcal mvie theater, I didn’t celebrate. Third
place is the secnd lser. When I wn the first prize in a math test, I was disappinted. Only a 98? Nt gd
enugh. There was always a vice in the back f my mind whispering that it wasn’t enugh and that I culd have
dne better.
It was during my cllege years that I started t questin the value f this perfectinism. I met peple wh didn’
t seem t be weighed dwn by the same expectatins, wh accepted their mistakes and saw them as pprtunities
fr grwth rather than failures. They taught me that it was kay t be imperfect, that it was human t make
mistakes, and that smetimes, the mst imprtant lessns cme frm ur failures.
4. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Why the authr became a perfectinist. B. The disadvantage f being a perfectinist.
C. Hw the authr gt the gd grades in schl. D. The feeling f being grateful t the authr’s mther.
5. What made the authr unsatisfied with what had been achieved?
A. Blame frm parents. B. Desire t get first prize.
C. Eagerness t be perfect. D. Pressure f cmpetitins.
6. What made the authr change the attitude twards perfectinism?
A. Lsing expectatin t succeed. B. Realizing the harm f being perfect.
C. Learning lessns frm ther peple’s failure. D. Encuntering thse accepting imperfectin.
7. Which clumn f a magazine may the text be taken frm?
A. Parenting Styles. B. Cming-f-Age Stries.
C. Peple f Achievement. D. Challenges Facing Yuth.
C
Why d peple tday read “Pride and Prejudice”? Why d “One Hundred Years f Slitude”, “War and Peace”
and “A Tale f Tw Cities” still sell trucklads f cpies? Because certain bks impact generatin after generatin
fr decades — r even centuries — after they are written.
Schlars, critics and thers call such bks the Great Bks. In additin t standing the test f time, these
ntable wrks are cnsidered great because f their strytelling, ideas, and far-reaching cultural impact. Reading
the Great Bks is like taking the well-wrn track thrugh the frest. They shw yu the wisdm that has
successfully guided generatins upn generatins. The wisdm that cmes frm reading Great Bks will better
第 5页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
equip yu t helm life.
Hwever, many f us are hesitant t read ld bks because they are challenging. They are ften written in
different time perids, cultures r languages. But every time we take a step utside f ur cmfrt zne, we are
grwing int better versins f urselves. Great Bks will sharpen yur intellect. They require mre thinking
because f their cmplex ideas — such as thse f Plat, Aquinas r Nietzsche. Mre ften, they are difficult
because they are simply different. They pull us ut f the ech chamber (回音室) f ur mdern, digital-dminated
wrld int smething unlike ur experience. Bks frm different time perids will have different assumptins and
values. If yu allw yurself t be stretched by reading frm Great Bks, then yu’ll find yur wrldview
clarified. Yu will becme smene wh can handle challenging ideas and nt be scared by them.
Reading Great Bks will als grw yur sympathy fr thers, as well as appreciatin fr the many factrs
that shape wh we are as persns. The mst bvius example is in classic literature that gives us a windw int
anther persn’s life.
8 What aspect f Great Bks is talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A. The varieties. B. The influences. C. The sales. D. The styles.
9. What des the underlined wrd “helm” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Sustain. B. Supprt. C. Manage. D. Start.
10. What may be ne f the benefits f reading Great Bks?
A. Develping critical thinking. B. Adapting t different cultures.
C. Escaping frm the real life. D. Stepping ut f the cmfrt zne.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards reading Great Bks?
A. Dubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Enthusiastic.
D
On Christmas eve in 1956, the late Michael Bnd bught a small ty bear that had been left n the shelf in a
Lndn stre because he felt srry fr it. He tk it hme as a present fr his wife and named it Paddingtn, after
the railway statin. Michael began writing abut the bear frm Darkest Peru and discvered he had a bk n his
hands. A Bear Called Paddingtn was published n 13th Octber 1958 and a whle series f tales abut the
charming character fllwed. They have been since adapted fr TV and film and have stimulated the imaginatins
f millins.
The real inspiratin behind Paddingtn Bear is the Andean bear frm Suth America’s clud frests. The
第 6页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
Andean bear is the nly bear species in Suth America and is knwn fr the light fur arund its eyes, like glasses.
The light clr may variably extend dwn t the animals’ thrats and chests, giving each individual a unique set f
markings. Andean bears’ thick cats are usually either black r brwn, ccasinally with red.
The actual Andean bear is mstly vegetarian (素食者), with a diet f brmeliad leaves, bamb, berries, and
fruits, thugh it als eats meat ccasinally. They are fund in Blivia, Clmbia, Ecuadr, Peru, and Venezuela,
living in varius habitats frm 5,000m t 200m abve sea level. The IUCN Red List estimates abut 10,000 adults
glbally, with Blivia and Peru likely having the mst due t habitat quality and size. Andean bears require large
and preferably undisturbed prtected areas, and therefre need landscape-scale cnservatin effrts.
Andean bears are excellent climbers and cmmnly build tree platfrms frm surrunding vegetatin (植被),
n which they rest, eat and guard feeding areas. The species tends t be mst active during the day, but its
mvement varies seasnally and between gegraphic areas.
12. What functin des paragraph 1 serve in the text?
A. T set the tne. B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T preview the structure. D. T present the writing purpse.
13. What is ne f the mst distinctive features f the Andean bear?
A. Its fur marking. B. Its living habitat.
C. Its eating habit. D. Its literary image.
14. Why are Blivia and Peru likely t have the mst Andean bears?
A. They build tree platfrms. B. They prvide plenty f fd.
C. They can ffer suitable habitats. D. They have experienced cnservatinists.
15. What might be intrduced abut Andean bears fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Their activities. B. Their appearance.
C. Their entertainment. D. Their hunting seasns.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sprts injuries happen when we push ur bdy t hard, and mistakes like running t much r nt warming
up enugh can als cause them. ____16____
Set realistic gals.
Yu shuld definitely set gals and wrk hard t achieve them. ____17____ Whether yur gal is t swim
mre laps r run a specific distance, set an btainable gal and gradually wrk t imprve.
第 7页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
Plan and prepare.
If yu plan t begin exercising regularly, yu shuld meet with a health adviser first and discuss yur ptins.
____18____ Wrking with a persnal trainer is ften a safe and enjyable way t start a new activity.
Warm up and cl dwn.
It is imprtant t warm up befre physical activity because research has shwn that a heated muscle is less
likely t be strained (扭伤). One way experts recmmend is sme light walking r jgging befre yu start yur
exercise and then again afterward t help yur muscles cl dwn slwly. ____19____ This can be dne by
stretching befre and after a wrkut, but it is best t d s nce the bdy is already warm.
Take yur time.
Dn’t push yurself t hard r t fast. ____20____ We need t allw fr enugh time t gradually increase
training levels s that ur bdies have time t adjust t the stress n ur bnes, jints and muscles. Fr instance,
when yu are running, increase the distance gradually and give yurself plenty f time t recver between
wrkuts.
A. Getting in shape r learning a new sprt takes time.
B. Hwever, it’s crucial that yur gals are realistic and achievable.
C. Anther imprtant way t prevent injury is t increase yur flexibility.
D. Adjust yur activities if yur bdy is shwing signs f t much stress.
E. Als, take yur time t learn the best techniques required fr yur sprt.
F. If unsure f hw t d an exercise prperly, ask a cach r trainer fr help.
G. T help keep yu frm experiencing such injuries, here are sme preventive tips.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mre than 20 years ag, I brke away frm almst everyne in my family. On the whle, I had lng felt
____21____, like an utsider.
In 2009, I ____22____ t start fresh with my family. It was time fr me t try t ____23____ r at least srt
ut sme small, bthersme prblems. I realized my relatives — and I — might ___24___ a secnd chance, and
besides, nne f us was getting any ____25____.
I decided t g family member by family member t ____26____. My mther, then 80, came first. It was she
with whm I had ____27____ the deepest, mst trubling rift (裂痕). Our lng-verdue reunin in my hmetwn
第 8页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
in New Jersey went as I had ____28____. We talked it all thrugh — what happened and why, and hw we
____29____ nw. “I’m srry,” I _____30_____ said. “I’m srry, t,” my mther said. We held hands and
_____31_____. And that was that, mther and sn nce again were n speaking terms.
_____32_____ by this breakthrugh, I wuld attempt the same with ther clse _____33_____ ver the next
few years. On Thanksgiving 2013, I put my _____34_____ family back tgether. I reunited with relatives I’d last
seen 16 years earlier. There, I reestablished my relatinships with my father’s tw sisters, then 85 and 79, as well as
three f my first cusins. We each then tk turns at the dining-rm table citing ur reasns fr _____35_____. “I’
m just grateful t be welcmed back int the fld,” I said.
21. A. turned dwn B. left ut C. brught up D. fcused n
22. A. frgt B. reslved C. refused D. failed
23. A. fix B. discuss C. discver D. ignre
24. A. supply B. deserve C. avid D. ffer
25. A. lder B. richer C. strnger D. yunger
26. A. debate B. persuade C. recnnect D. praise
27. A. widened B. caused C. narrwed D. mended
28. A. hped B. feared C. remembered D. bserved
29. A. lie B. cmpete C. feel D. respnd
30. A. finally B. rarely C. ccasinally D. suddenly
31. A. jumped B. shuted C. argued D. hugged
32. A. Inspired B. Disappinted C. Annyed D. Cnfused
33. A. friends B. strangers C. relatives D. wrkmates
34. A. harmnius B. pr C. nuclear D. brken
35. A. anger B. srrw C. gratitude D. jy
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City is the largest medieval (中世纪的) palace architecture in the wrld, and was the main
palace f China’s final tw dynasties: the Ming and Qing dynasties. It cvers a vast area, ____36____ is abut
150,000 square meters, and includes many buildings.
While mst f the buildings in the Frbidden City ____37____ (make) frm wd and have a similar style, its
architecture is rich ____38____ delicate variatins and symblism. It has sme f the grandest and mst
第 9页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
histrically ____39____ (significance) buildings and features in China.
Feng shui is ____40____ key feature f the Frbidden City. ____41____ (base) n the principles f feng shui,
the layut was designed t be symmetrical (对称的).
Emphasizing the unin between mankind and nature is ne f the mst imprtant ____42____ (practice)
within Chinese traditins and philsphy. ____43____ (maintain) balance and harmny, all the main buildings
were cnstructed symmetrically alng the central axis (轴). The Palace f Heavenly Purity ____44____ (particular)
reflects this idea.
Als, accrding t traditinal Chinese culture, the status f the left side is much _____45_____ (great) than
the right side. Therefre, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was cnstructed n the left-hand side f the suth-nrth
axis, and the Altar f Earth and Harvests was situated n the right-hand side.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是国际学校音乐社团的负责人李华，你校准备组建一个多语种合唱团(multilingual chir)，想邀请
学校的英国老师 Mr. Black 来做音乐指导(instructr)。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 邀请理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Black,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 10页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
We’d just dwnsized ur hme. As grateful as I was t have a rf ver ur heads I culdn’t help but feel
blue. Our ld huse was beautiful and huge. Our current hme? Half the size and crwded. We’d had t give away
r thrw away a lt f ur stuff. But there were still bxes everywhere, frm the family rm t the garage (车库).
The day after the mve, while the kids were in schl, I tackled mre bxes. By the afternn, I’d made real
prgress. The furniture was unpacked. The phts were hanging n the walls. But it just didn’t feel like hme.
Maybe I culd change that. I checked the kitchen cupbard and saw that I had enugh ingredients t bake
chclate chip ckies. Just like my grandma used t make whenever I needed cheering up. Wuldn’t that be a nice
surprise fr the kids? When they gt hme frm schl, there’d be fresh ckies waiting fr them n the kitchen
cunter.
I put n my aprn (围裙), measured ut the brwn sugar and butter and gt t wrk. One by ne, I added eggs
t the mixer (搅拌机).
POP!
What in the wrld? The mixer stpped wrking. My mixer was brken. “Really?!” I felt like screaming. It was
just a kitchen device, but it felt like the last straw. What mre did I have t give up?
What wuld my grandma d? She’d lived thrugh the Great Depressin and had lst everything. Even in the
face f hardship, she’d kept her family tgether. She used whatever she had t get by. Grandma wuldn’t quit. She’
d find anther way. Inspired, I ran t the garage and searched the remaining bxes. Fund it!
I pulled ut Grandma’s ld white mixer. The ne she’d passed n t me. She’d purchased it back in the 50’s
and it was ancient. I’d marked the bx it was in as “easily brken”, but the mvers hadn’t paid attentin. They’d
drpped it anyway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wndered if it still wrked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
第 11页/共 12页
（北京）股份有限公司
Tw hurs later, the kids pened the dr and said, “Mmmm, ckies!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
第 12页/共 12页