湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试题听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d n Thursday?
A. Play ftball. B. Watch a mvie. C. G hiking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, that new superher mvie is ut this weekend! But we’re ging hiking. Maybe we can g during
the week?
W: Okay. It’s shwing n Tuesday and Thursday.
M: Let’s g n Thursday. I play ftball n Mndays and Tuesdays.
W: Perfect, let’s d it!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Place an rder. B. Design a unifrm. C. Frm a team.
【答案】A
【解析】
第 1页/共 27页
【原文】M: Gd afternn. I’m calling abut rdering sme unifrms fr my baseball team.
W: OK. D yu have a design in mind? If nt, yu can use ur website t view different styles. Then yu can
submit yur rder thrugh the site, t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Sally’s favrite city?
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jeremy, Eurpe is amazing!
M: Oh Sally, that’s s cl. What’s the best place that yu went t?
W: It’s hard t chse. I really lve Paris and Madrid but it has t be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers g?
A. T a cafe. B. T a dessert shp. C. T a bkstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Tm! Are yu ging t the cafe dwnstairs t get a cup f cffee?
M: N, that’s clsed. I’m ging t the dessert shp by the bkstre n the next street.
W: D yu mind if I g with yu?
M: Nt at all. I feel lnely ging by myself anyway.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What relatin is Mr. Gmez t the man?
A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His bss.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Gmez wants t see yu in his ffice.
M: D yu knw why? I hpe I haven’t dne anything wrng.
W: Relax. He just wants t g ver sme client data.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 2页/共 27页
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Brrwing a car.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Cnfused. B. Hesitant. C. Cnfident.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks fr giving me a hand.
M: Anytime.
W: Yu lk like yu knw what yu’re ding.
M: My dad’s a mechanic, s he taught me a few tricks f the trade.
W: D yu think it’ll make much lnger?
M: Just anther cuple f minutes, and yu’ll be able t hit the rad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A jb candidate. B. A new wrkmate. C. Travel arrangements.
9. Hw des Steven Jhnsn impress the man?
A. By his wrking experiences.
B. By his cmmunicatin skills.
C. By his internatinal backgrund.
10. When will the speakers meet Steven Jhnsn?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu reviewed the applicatin letter f Steven Jhnsn? His experiences are pretty impressive.
W: I have nticed he wn pretty big cntracts frm a big internatinal trader last year. D yu think he wuld be a
第 3页/共 27页
gd fit fr ur cmpany?
M: Well, we have t see him in persn befre making any decisins. Shuld I arrange a frmal interview with him?
W: Actually, I’ll be ut f twn next week, s why dn’t we set up a schedule in the fllwing week?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the man d n Mnday?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belngings. C. Start a new psitin.
12. What is the man busy ding nw?
A. Mving t his new ffice.
B. Checking ff ffice supplies.
C. Preparing fr a prmtin campaign.
13. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Review an expense reprt.
B. Prvide the man with supplies.
C. Arrange a cmpany celebratin.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Pabl, I heard abut yur prmtin in tday’s regular meeting. Cngratulatins! When d yu start
yur new psitin?
M: Thanks very much! I start n Mnday. Things are a little busy at the mment, thugh, because my new ffice is
n a different flr, and I have t mve all my persnal belngings there.
W: I just tk charge f the ffice supplies, s if yu need anything t help yu pack, let me knw.
M: That wuld actually be very helpful. I can’t believe hw many things I’ve cllected ver the years! D yu
think I can get sme cardbard bxes and tape?
W: Sure yu can. Oh I’m suppsed t give an expense reprt in five minutes. I’ll cme back t yu later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where will the event take place?
A. At a cffee shp. B. At a music hall. C. At a park.
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15. Why did the wman chse the lcatin?
A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity.
16. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cntact sme bands. B. Cntribute sme mney. C. Organize sme activities.
17. What is the event’s purpse?
A. T hear sme live music. B. T help an animal shelter. C. T have sme family fun.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m rganizing, it’s ging t be a big event!
M: Where are yu hsting it, Mary?
W: Here in this cffee shp. There’s space fr live music, fd, and lts f activities fr kids.
M: Oh, I assumed yu wuld d it at a music hall.
W: We cnsidered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here r the park. Finally, we chse this
shp as it’s mre family friendly.
M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppse this is mre private cmpared t the park. What charity is it?
W: A lcal animal shelter. I thught this wuld be a great way t raise awareness and funds. They always need a
little supprt.
M: That’s awesme. What can I d t help?
W: Well, I was actually hping yu culd lend me a hand with the music. Yu knw a lt f bands, and I was
thinking maybe yu culd help me bk sme acts fr the event.
M: Sure, I’d be happy t help ut. I’ll see what I can d.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic?
A. She wanted t study in Cair.
B. She was inspired by her teacher.
C. She became interested in the culture.
19. What is the biggest challenge fr the speaker?
A. Suffering frm culture shck.
B. Finding a htel and accmmdatin.
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C. Mastering written and spken Arabic.
20. What excites the speaker mst?
A. Being invited t a lcal meal.
B. Shpping at a lcal market.
C. Getting t knw the lcals.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, everyne. I recently learnt Arabic in Cair as part f my degree. My interest in the
language was due t the passin f ur Arabic lecturer and as the curse prgressed, my interest in the culture als
grew with it. I cnsidered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided n Cair due t its energetic cultural
scene. Hwever, in the city, we faced sme challenges, including difficulties finding a htel and accmmdatin as
we were a grup f unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shck was intense fr sme f us. One member
f ur grup returned hme within the first week. Luckily I became accustmed t the life in Cair gradually. The
biggest challenge f learning Arabic is the discnnectin between the written and the spken frms. Despite these
challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absrbing myself in the culture and getting
t knw the lcals and even negtiating at a lcal market. Highlights were being invited t a traditinal Arabic
meal at ne f the lcals’ hme and being able t cnfidently cmmunicate. Overall, this experience was utside f
my cmfrt zne and allwed me t learn and grw in interesting ways. I encurage thers t cnsider invlving
themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks fr listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
A
2-hur Scter Rental in Niagara Falls
If yu want t avid the queues (队列) and crwded areas f visitrs, this activity is fr yu. Yu can visit
scenery that mst never d alng the Niagara Grge n an electric scter (滑板车), which is easy t ride and
makes getting frm viewpint t viewpint fast and easy. Yu can cver abut 34 miles f Niagara Falls State Park,
the Niagara Grge,and Whirlpl State Park all in 2 hurs using a scter.
What's Included
●Ninebt Max Electric Scter
第 6页/共 27页
●Lck t lck up the electric scter
Meeting and Pickup
Meeting pint End pint
2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY This activity ends back at the meeting
14303,USA pint.
Opening hurs
5/13/2023-7/20/2025
Mnday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM
Additinal Infrmatin
*Cnfirmatin will be received at time f bking
* Nt wheelchair accessible
* Near public transprtatin
*Nt recmmended fr pregnant(怀孕的)travelers
* N heart prblems r ther serius medical cnditins
* Travelers shuld at least have an average physical fitness level
Click here t apply r call:
+1(702) 648-5873
Cancellatin Plicy
Yu can cancel at least 24 hurs in advance f the experience fr a full refund.
21. What is ne advantage f renting an electric scter?.
A. It saves mney. B. It cvers all the rutes.
C. It makes yur tur easy. D. It helps t reduce accidents.
22. What des the activity ffer travellers?
A. Lcks against theft. B. Facilities t keep healthy.
C. Assistance fr the disabled. D. Guidebks fr Niagara Falls.
23 When can yu call ff the activity t get all yur mney back?
A. After nline cnfirmatin. B. One day ahead f the tur.
C. The mment the tur starts. D. Twenty fur hurs after bking.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
第 7页/共 27页
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“If yu want t avid the queues (队列) and crwded areas f visitrs, this activity is
fr yu. Yu can visit scenery that mst never d alng the Niagara Grge n an electric scter (滑板车), which is
easy t ride and makes getting frm viewpint t viewpint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,
这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容
易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 What’s Included 部分的“Lck t lck up the electric scter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可
知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“Yu can cancel at least 24 hurs in advance f the experience fr a full refund. (您
可以在体验前至少 24 小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有
的钱。故选 B。
B
Black Myth: Wukng is ne f the mst highly anticipated Chinese vide games ever, a premium title with a
blckbuster- wrthy budget that emphasizes the cuntry’s push t becme a glbal cultural pwer. The game’s
release is a landmark mment fr China’s gaming industry. It is cnsidered China’s first “AAA” title, a big- budget,
glbal game with sphisticated gameplay and advanced visuals.
Within hurs f its release, there were mre than 1.5millin peple playing it n Steam, making it the N.1
game n the nline platfrm. Black Myth: Wuhng is adapted frm the16th- century Chinese classic nvel Jurney
t the West. The game’s main character is inspired by Sun Wukng, als knwn as the Mnkey King, wh battles
ppnents with a magic irn bar.
China’s vide game industry is dminated by titles played n smartphnes, nt big- budget cnsle (主机游戏)
r PC games that are released glbally. Hwever, Black Myth: Wukng marks a shift as it is being initially released
n Sny’s PlayStatin 5 and persnal cmputers. In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant
challenges. The gvernment has implemented strict regulatins t cntrl gaming due t cncerns that children
culd becme addicted and negatively influenced. Fr example, Beijing has intrduced rules that prhibit yung
peple frm playing games nline n schl days and impse strict time limits n gaming during weekends and
第 8页/共 27页
hlidays.
But the game’s launch lit up natinal pride. One Chinese media utlet nted that the game’s default language
is Chinese and added, “It feels s gd.” The glbal interest in the game als highlighted China’s push t exercise
its “sft pwer.” The nvel that it is based n is cnsidered ne f China’s fur great classics. The game als
depicts imprtant cultural landmarks thrughut China.
“The success f Black Myth: Wukng is nt nly a victry fr the gaming industry, but als an imprtant
milestne in the verseas expansin f Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- wned newspaper,
wrte in an article.
24. What d we knw abut Black Myth: Wukng?
A. It fcuses n basic gameplay elements.
B. It shifts China’s gaming twards cnsles.
C. It features a wrld brn f pure imaginatin.
D. It acts as a landmark fr adapting Chinese myth.
25. What challenge has China’s gaming industry faced recently?
A. Insufficient budget fr game develpment.
B. Increasing ppularity f smartphne games.
C. China’s lack f emphasis n cultural sft pwer.
D. Gvernment measures t restrict yuth gaming time.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The game targets Western audience with its cultural themes.
B. The game is a big step in shwing Chinese culture wrldwide.
C. The game’s success is a way t bst China’s ecnmic grwth.
D. The game strengthens natinal pride by highlighting Chinese culture.
27. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Black Myth: Wukng as a Cultural Ambassadr
B. The Impact f Gaming Industry n China’s Yuth
C. The Impact f Gaming Industry n Chinese Culture
D. Black Myth: Wukng’s Influence n Game Mechanics
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
第 9页/共 27页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关
系。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’s vide game industry is dminated by titles played n smartphnes, nt
big- budget cnsle（主机游戏）r PC games that are released glbally. Hwever, Black Myth: Wukng marks a
shift as it is being initially released n Sny’s PlayStatin 5 and persnal cmputers.(中国的电子游戏行业主要是
在智能手机上玩的游戏，而不是在全球发行的大预算游戏机或 PC 游戏。然而，《黑神话：悟空》标志着一
个转变，因为它最初是在索尼的 PlayStatin 5 和个人电脑上发布的。)”可知，《黑神话:悟空》改变了中国
的游戏平台。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The
gvernment has implemented strict regulatins t cntrl gaming due t cncerns that children culd becme
addicted and negatively influenced. Fr example, Beijing has intrduced rules that prhibit yung peple frm
playing games nline n schl days and impse strict time limits n gaming during weekends and hlidays.(近年
来，中国的这个行业面临着巨大的挑战。政府已经实施了严格的规定来控制游戏，因为担心孩子们可能会
上瘾并产生负面影响。例如，北京出台了规定，禁止年轻人在上学期间玩网络游戏，并对周末和节假日的
游戏时间进行了严格限制。)”可知，中国游戏产业最近面临的挑战是政府限制青少年玩游戏的时间。故选
D 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The success f Black Myth: Wukng is nt nly a victry fr the gaming industry,
but als an imprtant milestne in the verseas expansin f Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state-
wned newspaper, wrte in an article.(“《黑神话:悟空》的成功不仅是游戏行业的胜利，也是中国文化海外扩
张的一个重要里程碑，”国有报纸《羊城晚报》在一篇文章中写道。)”可知，这个游戏是向世界展示中国文
化的一大步。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关
系，所以用 A 项“Black Myth: Wukng as a Cultural Ambassadr(文化大使——《黑神话：悟空》)。”作为本
文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选 A 项。
C
Nearly every weekend this summer, a rising senir and small business wner, Vic Chen tgether with his
第 10页/共 27页
schlmates culd be fund with their stand decrated with a variety f handmade chainmail jewelry (链甲珠宝).
Chen nly began making chainmail jewelry in April with n previus experience in jewelry making. Stuck
n campus until lng past the end f the semester, Chen fund themselves lking fr smething t keep them
ccupied, which led t them searching fr curses nline and n Pinterest after getting initial inspiratin frm Etsy.
“This was the first time I learned hw t like an actual craft and like multiple dimensins f it,” Chen said. “This
als lighted my passin fr business. This idea riginally started ut nly fr my friends. And because I wanted
them t get cl jewelry withut having t break the bank.”
Chen began selling their jewelry t friends and n Instagram, and eventually at art markets: arund twn.
These markets have als been Chen’s entry int Rchester’s dynamic art cmmunity attracting University f
Rchester students, students n ther campuses, and yung prfessinals in the city. This has allwed them t learn
frm each ther and imprve n their art by learning different skills and emplying different tips and tricks in their
pieces. Chen has cnnected with Rchester Institute f Technlgy and Middlesex Cmmunity Cllege students,
learning that the frmer institutin has a jewelry- making majr and meeting students within the majr. “They’ve
praised my wrk, which is abslutely crazy,” Chen said. “This has unintentinally been a great way t make
friends.” These cnnectins led t them getting the chance t hst a beginner chainmail class themselves. “I knw I’
m capable f teaching ther peple and it’s really fun t share my lve fr this because as a STEM majr, I get s
wrapped up in it, and being able t find a way ut is nice.”
After graduatin, Chen plans t apply t different graduate schls and cntinue their small business n the
side. “I want this t remain smething I lve,” Chen said.
28. What inspired Chen t start the business?
A. His previus experience. B. The thught f getting busy.
C. His passin fr jewelry making. D. The inspiratin frm nline curses.
29. What can we knw abut Chen’s chainmail jewelry?
A. It is reasnably priced. B. It was initially sld nline.
C. It is prfessinally designed. D. It was first intended fr credits.
30. What can peple d in Rchester’s art cmmunity?
A. Attend curses f jewelry making. B. Raise their skills in making jewelry.
C. Gain admissin t the jewelry majr. D. Achieve a gal f gaining treasure.
31. Why did Chen teach ther peple t make jewelry?
A. T shw the lve fr art. B. T share a way f relief.
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C. T realize his dream f helping thers. D. T display his talent in making jewelry.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 STEM 专业的学生 Vic Chen 开创自己的链甲珠宝生意的故事。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chen fund themselves lking fr smething t keep them ccupied, which led t
them searching fr curses nline and n Pinterest after getting initial inspiratin frm Etsy. “This was the first
time I learned hw t like an actual craft and like multiple dimensins f it,” Chen said. “This als lighted my
passin fr business. (Chen 发现自己在寻找一些让自己有事可做的事情，这导致他们在 Etsy 上获得最初的
灵感后，在网上和 Pinterest 上搜索课程。Chen 说：‘这是我第一次学会如何喜欢一艘真正的飞船，以及它
的多个维度。’这也点燃了我对商业的热情)”可知，Chen 在网上课程获得的灵感鼓舞他开始了他的珠宝生
意，故选 D。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And because I wanted them t get cl jewelry withut having t break the
bank.(因为我想让他们不用倾家荡产就能得到很酷的珠宝)”可知，Chen 的链甲珠宝定价合理，故选 A。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This has allwed them t learn frm each ther and imprve n their art by learning
different skills and emplying different tips and tricks in their pieces.(这使他们能够相互学习，通过学习不同的
技能和在他们的作品中使用不同的技巧和技巧来提高他们的艺术水平)”可知，人们在 Rchester 艺术社区可
以提高制作珠宝的技巧，故选 B。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I knw I’m capable f teaching ther peple and it’s really fun t share my lve fr
this(我知道我有能力教别人，分享我对这项工作的热爱真的很有趣)”可知，Chen 教别人制作珠宝是为了
展示对艺术的热爱，故选 A。
D
Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a rle in ur life. When it cmes t playing games like chess, r
slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers are well ahead f humans. But
we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading.
We are blessed with a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a crucial skill that
means we can anticipate ther peple’s actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. If AIs are t becme truly useful
第 12页/共 27页
in everyday life — t cperate effectively with us r t understand that a child might run int the rad after a
buncing ball — we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple's minds.
In psychlgy, the ability t infer anther’s mental state is referred t as thery f mind. In humans, this
capacity develps at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the capability in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One
f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s
raining”, they can quickly cnclude the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge
abut running, weather and human preferences.
Besides, whether humans r AI, the thery f mind is suppsed t emerge naturally frm ne’s wn learning
prcess. Building prir knwledge int AI makes it reliant n ur imperfect understanding f thery f mind. In
additin, AI may be capable f develping appraches we culd never imagine. There can be many frms f thery
f mind that we dn’t knw abut simply because we live in a human bdy that has certain types f senses and a
certain ability t think.
But we might still want AI t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind. Humans can clearly explain
their gals t each ther using cmmn language and ideas. While letting AI frm the thery f mind in their
learning prcess is likely t lead t develping mre pwerful AI, plainly building in shared ways t represent
knwledge may be crucial fr humans t trust and cmmunicate with AI.
It is imprtant t remember, thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just
building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics
research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen. But alng the way
thinking abut ther peple and ther agents, we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.
32. Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing cntexts can AI understand well?
A. When asked where an bject is, a naughty kid pints in the wrng directin.
B. When a teacher asks fr a by’s hmewrk, he answers “my dg ate it”.
C. When yu are treated with a htpt fr dinner, yu reply “a sre thrat”.
D. When a mm tells her kid milk is gd fr health, the kid drinks it up.
33. Which statement will the authr agree with mst abut thery f mind?
A. Humans’ thery f mind is far frm perfect.
B. Humans limit AI’s thery f mind t an extent.
C. AI’s thery f mind develpment has been ttally decded.
D. Shared frms f thery f mind result in mre pwerful AI.
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34. What is the authr’s attitude tward truly self-aware machines?
A. Ambiguus. B. Cnservative.
C. Skeptical. D. Apprving.
35. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. AI’s Thery f Mind Will Define Our Future
B. AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected
C. AI’s Thery f Mind — a Blessing r Suffering t Humans
D. Thery f Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 AI 在心智理论发展中的挑战及其对人类沟通信任的影响。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We are blessed with a mysterius ability t reasn the gals,desires and beliefs f
thers,a crucial skill that means we can anticipate ther peple’s actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. If AIs
are t becme truly useful in everyday life — t cperate effectively with us r t understand that a child might
run int the rad after a buncing ball — we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther
peple’s minds.(我们拥有着一种神秘的能力，可以推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念，这是一种至关重要的技
能，使我们能够预判他人的行动以及我们自身行为的后果。如果要让人工智能在日常生活中真正发挥作用
——与我们有效协作，或是理解孩子可能会因为追一个弹跳的球而跑到马路上——我们必须赋予它们这种
通过进化赐予我们的、解读他人想法的能力)”可知，AI 不具备人类推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念的能力。
由此可推知，“当妈妈告诉孩子牛奶对健康有益时，孩子就把它喝光了”不涉及推理，AI 可以轻松理解。故
选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Building prir knwledge int AI makes it reliant n ur imperfect understanding
f thery f mind. In additin, AI may be capable f develping appraches we culd never imagine. There can be
many frms f thery f mind that we dn’t knw abut simply because we live in a human bdy that has certain
types f senses and a certain ability t think.(将先验知识植入人工智能会使它依赖于我们对心智理论这种不完
美的理解。此外，人工智能或许能够发展出我们完全无法想象的方法。可能存在许多形式的心智理论，而
我们之所以不了解它们，仅仅是因为我们生而为人，具有特定类型的感官和特定的思考能力)”可知，人类
在一定程度上限制了 AI 的思维理论，作者最有可能同意这个观点。故选 B。
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【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But we might still want AI t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind.
(但我们可能仍然希望人工智能有一种更像人类的心理理论形式)”以及最后一段的“It is als a stepping
stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether
we will ever get there remains t be seen.But alng the way thinking abut ther peple and ther agents,we are n
the path t learning t think abut urselves.(这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深目标的垫脚石：建造真正
具备自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和
其他主体，我们正走在学会反思自我的道路上)”可推知，作者支持开发具有心智理论的 AI， 期待建造真
正有自我意识的机器。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a rle in ur life.When
it cmes t playing games like chess,r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein
structures,cmputers are well ahead f humans.But we have ne superpwer they aren't clse t mastering:mind
reading.(超人级别的人工智能已经在我们的生活中发挥了作用。无论是下棋游戏，还是解决像预测蛋白质结
构这样复杂的科学挑战，计算机的表现都远远超过了人类。但我们拥有一种它们尚未接近掌握的超能力：
读心术)”以及最后一段的“It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics
research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen.But alng the way
thinking abut ther peple and ther agents,we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.(这也是通往人
工智能和机器人研究更深目标的垫脚石：建造真正具备自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标
还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和其他主体，我们正走在学会反思自我的道路上)可知，文
章主要探讨了超人人工智能虽在特定任务上超越人类，但在“读心术”（理解他人意图）方面仍显不足，
强调了为 AI 赋予类似人类的“心智理论”能力的重要性及其挑战。所以“人工智能有望拥有自己的心智理
论”适合作本文的标题。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say scuba diving pens up a wrld f pssibilities, frm learning new skills t explring places beynd
yur imaginatin. A few years ag, I was lucky enugh t experience all these n a reef dive at the Gili Islands in
Indnesia.
After my first dive, I realized that it has far mre in cmmn with yga than it des with extreme sprts. On
land, switching ff yur brain can be a struggle. Breathing is smething that just happens withut thinking.
第 15页/共 27页
___36___When yu’re diving, it’s a ttally different ball game. Yu’re suddenly aware f hw yur mvements
cnnect with each intake f breath.
It’s hard t feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting n such a shw-stpping perfrmance that
yur attentin is fully absrbed. Yu’re right there n the stage, in the mment. ___37___
Smething I hadn’t really cnsidered befre my first scuba dive was just hw human-centric ur lives are n
land. Everything seems t g arund the human experience. But when yu dive, it’s a different stry entirely.
___38___ A guest in smene else’s hme.
___39___ Almst everything in frnt f yu is alive and part f a delicate ecsystem f life. Here, clwnfish
weave amng the anemnes (海葵) and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral (珊瑚). ___40___ Nthing is urs t
take r tuch. Suddenly, yur wn wrld feels rather tiny and yu realize yu’re just part f the wrld.
A. All f a sudden, yu’re the utsider.
B. Everything here has its place and purpse.
C. This is what living in the present feels like.
D. Rarely d yu take the time t stp and just “be”.
E. Explring the undersea wrld is a humbling experience.
F. Yur breathing becmes slw, purpseful and rhythmic.
G. Yur heart races, yur breath quickens and lgical thinking ges ut.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与
瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。
【36 题详解】
上文“On land, switching ff yur brain can be a struggle. Breathing is smething that just happens withut
thinking. When yu’re diving, it’s a ttally different ball game.(在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼
吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了)”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不
同，F 选项“Yur breathing becmes slw, purpseful and rhythmic.(你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的性和节奏感)”
承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【37 题详解】
上文“It’s hard t feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting n such a shw-stpping perfrmance
that yur attentin is fully absrbed. Yu’re right there n the stage, in the mment. (潜水时很难分心。大自然正
第 16页/共 27页
在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上)”说明潜水时犹如置身于一
个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C 选项“This is what living in the present feels like.
(这就是活在当下的感觉)”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
下文“A guest in smene else’s hme.(在别人家里的客人)”与 A 选项“All f a sudden, yu’re the utsider.(
突然间，你成了局外人)”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人
家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选 A 项。
39 题详解】
下文“Almst everything in frnt f yu is alive and part f a delicate ecsystem f life. Here, clwnfish weave
amng the anemnes (海葵) and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral (珊瑚).(你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生
命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅
食。)”和“Nthing is urs t take r tuch. Suddenly, yur wn wrld feels rather tiny and yu realize yu’re just
part f the wrld.(没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是
世界的一部分)”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相
当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，E 选项“Explring the undersea wrld is a humbling experience.(探索
海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验)”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会
让人谦逊。故选 E 项。
【40 题详解】
前文“Here, clwnfish weave amng the anemnes (海葵) and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral (珊瑚).(在这
里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢 珊瑚上觅食。)”说到海底世界的独特，B 选项
“Everything here has its place and purpse.(这里的一切都有其位置和意义)”的进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水
时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。
故选 B 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He came frm smewhere suth f Rme. I didn’t knw when r hw he gt t America, ____41____ maybe.
But ne evening I fund him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.
“My name Tny Trivinn and I mw (割) yur lawn.” he said. It was hard t cmprehend his brken English.
“I mw yur lawn,” he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depressin days were ____42____, but hw culd I
第 17页/共 27页
____43____ a persn wh had cme t me fr help? When I gt hme the next evening, the lawn had been mwed,
the walks swept and the garden weeded. ____44____, my wife assumed I had ____45____ him. I tld her f my
____46____ the night befre and we thught it strange that he had nt asked fr ____47____. The next tw days
were busy, and I frgt abut him. But n Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy arund.
I managed t ____48____ sme small weekly pay fr him and each day he cleaned up the yard and tk care
f any little ____49____ . He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy bjects t lift r things t fix in my
factry.
“I want t be an apprentice (学徒) ,” he said ne day. Even if we had a gd Prentice schl that trained
labrers, I dubted whether he had the ability t ____50____ blueprints and micrmeters (千分尺). Therefre, he
tk a ____51____ in pay t becme an apprentice.
Many years later, I fund him in ur ____52____ meeting spt, much heavier than he used t be and taking n
a lk f ____53____. He was a millinaire nw!
Tny came t America seeking the American Dream. But he did nt find it — he ____54____ it himself.
Tny didn’t begin n the bttm rung (横档) f the ladder. He began in the ____55____. Tny’s affairs were tiny,
and all he had were 24 hurs a day. He wasted nne f them and succeeded finally.
41. A. swam B. cycled C. drve D. jgged
42. A. special B. bring C. rdinary D. difficult
43 A. give away B. turn away C. pass away D. cheer up
44. A. Hpefully B. Frtunately C. Apparently D. Accidentally
45. A. hired B. tended C. scared D. prmted
46. A. impressin B. experience C. dubt D. anxiety
47. A. truble B. award C. pay D. leave
48. A. bring in B. leave ut C. wrk ut D. carry thrugh
49. A. tasks B. kids C. animals D. arguments
50. A. read B. replace C. claim D. draw
51. A. rise B. cut C. step D. break
52. A. casual B. memrable C. frmal D. familiar
53. A. astnishment B. cnfidence C. amusement D. cnfusin
54. A. discvered B. acknwledged C. deserved D. created
第 18页/共 27页
55. A. ffice B. schl C. settlement D. basement
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫 Tny Trivinn 的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从
为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为 Prentice schl 的学徒，并最终通过自己的努力成为
百万富翁。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A. swam 游泳；
B. cycled 骑自行车；C. drve 开车； D. jgged 慢跑。根据上文“He came frm smewhere suth f Rme”
可知，罗马和美国中间隔着大西洋，故可能是游泳过来的，作者这里是一种幽默的说法。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人
呢？A. special 特殊的；B. bring 令人厌烦的；C. rdinary 一般的；D. difficult 困难的。根据上文“these
Depressin days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give away 赠送；B. turn away 拒绝，辞退；C. pass away 去世；D. cheer
up欢呼。根据下文“When I gt hme the next evening, the lawn had been mwed, the walks swept and the garden
weeded.”可知，作者让他到家里工作，不忍心拒绝他。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Hpefully 希望； B. Frtunately 幸运的是；
C. Apparently 显然；D. Accidentally 偶然地。根据上文“the lawn had been mwed, the walks swept and the
garden weeded.”可知，有人在家里干活，很明显，妻子认为是丈夫雇的。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hired 雇用； B. tended 照顾；C. scared 恐吓；D. prmted 提升。根据
上文“the lawn had been mwed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，他帮作者家做了好多事，所
以作者妻子认为是作者雇用了他。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历，他并没有要工资，我们认为很奇怪。A. impressin
印象；B. experience 经历；C. dubt 怀疑；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据下文“the night befre”可知，这里应该是
第 19页/共 27页
作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到 Tny 的经历。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. truble 麻烦；B. award 奖品；C. pay 工资； D. leave 假期。根据上文
“we thught it strange that he had nt asked fr”及下文“I managed t ___8___ sme small weekly pay
fr him”可知，Tny 帮作者家做了很多事，但是很奇怪他没有向作者要工资。故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一些微薄的周薪，而他每天负责清理院子并处理任何的小任
务。A. bring in 带来； B. leave ut 遗漏，省略；C. wrk ut 计算，解决；D. carry thrugh 帮助……渡过难
关。根据下文“sme small weekly pay fr him and each day he cleaned up the yard and tk care f any little ___
9____ .”，Tny 一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tasks 任务；B. kids 孩子；C. animals 动物；D. arguments 争论。根据下
文“He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy bjects t lift r things t fix in my factry.”可知，Tny
帮作者做打扫院子并处理各种小任务。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得
懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read 读懂；B. replace 取代；C. claim 声称；D. draw 画。根据下文“blueprints and
micrmeters”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他削减了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise 上升；B. cut 削减；C. step 步骤；D. break
休息。take a cut 为固定短语，意为“削减”，此处指 Tny 将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，在我们熟悉的见面地点我发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自
信的表情。A. casual 随意的；B. memrable 难忘的；C. frmal 正式的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据上文“Many
years later,”及下文“meeting spt”可推测，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. astnishment 吃惊；B. cnfidence 信心；C. amusement 娱乐；D. cnfusin
困惑。根据下文“He was a millinaire nw!”可知，他现在应该是更自信了。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，但是他自己创造了美国梦。A. discvered发现；B. acknwledged
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承认；C. deserved 值得；D. created 创造。根据上文“He was a millinaire nw!”及“Tny came t America
seeking the American Dream. But he did nt find it”可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但他成功了，用自己勤劳
的双手创造了美国梦。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. ffice 办公室；B. schl 学校；C. settlement 定居；D. basement
地下室。根据上文“Tny didn’t begin n the bttm rung f the ladder.”可知，他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上
爬的，Tny 的起点比一般人更低，是从“地下室”开始的。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique fd trend has recently gained ____56____ (ppular) amng yung peple in China. Knwn as
“leftver fd blind bxes”, these innvative meal ptins prvide a cnvenient and ____57____ (affrd) way t
enjy delicius fd while als reducing fd waste. S far this cncept ____58____ (attract) the attentin f
many curius yung individuals. The cncept f “leftver fd blind bxes” riginated abrad, specifically frm an
app called T Gd T G that started in Denmark in 2015. Its gal is ____59____ (fight) against fd waste by
ffering surplus(剩余的) unsld fd frm nearby stres and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price.
Inspired by vides psted by Chinese creatrs living abrad ____61____ shared their experience, Chinese
cnsumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) t similar peratins in majr
Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The peratinal methds f the “leftver fd blind bx”
mdel can vary between stres. Sme bxes cntain pre - packaged meals ____63____(base) n a stre’s sales
befre the evening, while thers allw custmers t chse frm ____64____ still remains in the stre arund
clsing time. Hwever, the latter ptin is less cmmn. The cntents f the blind bxes are ften nly revealed
upn pening, adding _____65_____ element f surprise t the dining experience.
【答案】56. ppularity
57. affrdable
58. has attracted
59. t fight
60. at 61. wh
62. leading
63. based 64. what
65. an
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【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这
种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作
宾语，ppular 的名词形式是 ppularity，不可数，故填 ppularity。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受
美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且 and 连接两个并列的形容词，affrd
的形容词形式是 affrdable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填 affrdable。
【58 题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语 s far 可知本
句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this cncept 是单数，谓语动词
用 has attracted，故填 has attracted。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物
浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 gal 的具体内容，故填 t fight。
【60 题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填 at。
【61 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消
费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行
词是 Chinese creatrs，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用 wh，故填 wh。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading
作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填 leading。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许
顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based n 为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，
此处用过去分词短语 based n a stre’s sales befre the evening 作后置定语，修饰 meals，故填 based。
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【64 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，frm 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用
what 引导，故填 what。
【65 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数
名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰，故填 an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周六你校将迎来十周年校庆活动。请你给外籍老师 Tm 发一封邮件，
邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 告知活动安排；
2. 期待参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
On behalf f the Student Unin, it is with great pleasure that I reach ut t yu t extend a warm invitatin t
ur schl’s 10th anniversary ceremny next Saturday.
The event prmises t be a captivating shwcase f schl’s educatinal cncept and the talent f students.
Therefre, yu are expected t attend a presentatin shwing the histry f ur schl, frm which yu can gain
insight int the cntinuus develpment f the schl and the prmising plans in the future. Besides, set against the
backdrp f ur picturesque campus, a cncert is scheduled t be held, enabling the students t express their
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heartfelt cngratulatins t the special event, and t display their understanding f healthy develpment.
Yur presence wuld highly enrich this event, and we eagerly anticipate that yu culd cme t witness the
inspiring ccasin with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周六学校将迎来十周年校庆活动，要求考生外籍老师 Tm 发一封邮
件，邀请他来参加此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
才能：talent → gift
因此：therefre → thus
获得：gain → btain
有前途的：prmising→ up-and-cming
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, set against the backdrp f ur picturesque campus, a cncert is scheduled t be held, enabling the
students t express their heartfelt cngratulatins t the special event, and t display their understanding f healthy
develpment.
拓展句：Besides, set against the backdrp f ur picturesque campus, a cncert is scheduled t be held, which will
enable the students t express their heartfelt cngratulatins t the special event, and t display their understanding
f healthy develpment.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Therefre, yu are expected t attend a presentatin shwing the histry f ur schl, frm
which yu can gain insight int the cntinuus develpment f the schl and the prmising plans in the future.
(运用了现在分词 shwing 作后置定语)
【高分句型 2】Yur presence wuld highly enrich this event, and we eagerly anticipate that yu culd cme t
witness the inspiring ccasin with us. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150 左右。
After finishing my first marathn, I felt I culd cnquer(征服) anything. As I rested my aching legs, I read a
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friend’s article abut a 70.3 triathln (铁人三项)she had cmpleted. She described the race as fun. Her stry
inspired me — shuld I attempt a triathln myself?
I liked running, but cycling and swimming weren’t my strengths I had always categrized the triathln as ne
f thse things I’ll never d. Hwever, encuraged by my marathn success, I fund a 70.3 triathln and registered.
I tld my cach that my gal was t finish the race within 7 hurs. She thught I might make it if I fllwed a
training plan. Training, hwever, was tugh. Every day, I had a big wrkut that left me exhausted. Many times I
cnsidered quitting. But I wanted t push myself and try smething challenging. S I persevered with the training
plan.
Finally, the race day arrived. I std n the beach in the early mrning. Three triathln races were being held
that day, and I had signed up fr the lngest — the 70.3 triathln: a 1.2- mile swim, a 56- mile bike ride, and a
13.1- mile run.
Peple arund me wre fancy triathln suits and waterprf watches. “Are yu ding the 70.3 triathln?” I
asked. T my surprise, they were all cmpeting in the shrter races. I started panicking Everyne lked yunger
and fitter than I was.
I walked thrugh the crwds until I fund anther 70.3 cmpetitr —a strng man wh was yung enugh t
be my sn. My anxiety increased, and I was cnsumed with dubt as t whether I culd even cmplete the race.
I heard thunder as rain started hitting the beach, hping the race wuld get canceled. But an annuncer
declared the weather was imprving and the race wuld sn begin. With n chice but t prceed, I made my way
t the starting line. As I swam, I repeated t myself, “Dn’t drwn.” I was behind a wman wh seemed t be
ging the same speed, s I fllwed her lead. Eventually, I was ut f the water.
The rain stpped, and the swim was ver. My day was lking up. Cheerfully, I started the bike ride.
Paragraph 1:
Unfrtunately, minutes later, it was puring again with strng winds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I quickly put n dry scks, shes, and the utfit befre starting the 13.1- mile run.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Unfrtunately, minutes later, it was puring again with strng winds. The rain lashed at my face, and the
wind made it difficult t keep my balance n the bike. I struggled t see thrugh the sheets f rain, my heart sinking.
My spirits were dampened as I pedaled n, feeling the cld seep int my bnes. Dubts crept back in. Wuld I be
able t finish this race? But then I thught f all the training I had put in and the determinatin that had brught me
this far. I gritted my teeth and cntinued t battle against the elements.
I quickly put n dry scks, shes, and the utfit befre starting the 13.1-mile run. As I began t run, my legs
felt heavy and tired frm the previus events. But I pushed n, ne step at a time. The crwd cheered me n, and
their energy gave me a bst. With every step, I grew mre cnfident. Despite the challenges I had faced
thrughut the day, I was determined t crss that finish line. As I neared the end, a sense f accmplishment
washed ver me. I had dne it. I had cmpleted the triathln.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者受到激励报名参加铁人三项，并最终成功完成比赛的故
事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，几分钟后，大雨再次倾盆而下，还伴随着狂风。”以及第二段首句内容“在
开始 13.1 英里跑步之前，我迅速穿上干袜子、鞋子和跑步装备。”可知，第一段可描写作者在狂风暴雨中
艰难完成了自行车骑行。
②由第二段首句内容“在开始 13.1 英里跑步之前，我迅速穿上干袜子、鞋子和跑步装备。”可知，第二段
可描写作者在游泳和自行车骑行之后开始跑步，由于体力消耗过大，作者非常疲惫。但是，作者最终完成
了铁人三项。
2.续写线索：遭遇狂风暴雨——骑行非常艰难——与恶劣的天气抗争——开始跑步——双腿沉重疲惫——努
力前行——完成铁人三项
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力：struggle/try/make every effrt
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②继续：cntinue/g n
③开始：begin/start
情绪类
①坚定的：determined/reslute
②成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My spirits were dampened as I pedaled n, feeling the cld seep int my bnes.
（运用了 as 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】But then I thught f all the training I had put in and the determinatin that had brught me
this far.（运用了省略关系代词 that 引导的定语从句和 that 引导的定语从句）
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