精品解析：2024年四川省巴中市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年四川省巴中市中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）
注意事项：
1. 答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。
3. 第Ⅰ卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。
4. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分）
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短对话（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，回答第1—5小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw much is the T-shirt?
A. 83 yuan. B. 84 yuan. C. 85 yuan.
2. What des Lin Ta want t be?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A dctr.
3. Hw ften des Mary clean her rm?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
4. What des the man want t have fr breakfast?
A. Dumplings. B. Ndles. C. Prridge.
5. What is the man’s favrite music?
A. Flk music. B. Rck music. C. Pp music.
第二节 长对话（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6—20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6. What is Gerge ding nw?
A. He is reading. B. He is playing ping-png. C. He is talking n the phne.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。
8. Where is the wman’s daughter studying?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Shanghai.
9. What’s the man ging t d?
A. Have a trip. B. Study in a university. C. G t wrk.
10. Why des the wman feel nervus?
A. Because she has never taken a plane befre.
B. Because she is afraid f traveling alne.
C. Because she desn’t knw much abut the city.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。
11. Hw lng did the girl stay in the z n vacatin?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
12. What did Li Lei d at the day center fr kids?
A. He taught them English. B. He cleaned the center. C. He taught them t play basketball.
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。
14. Wh hurt the by’s back?
A. Jack. B. Tm. C. The by himself.
15. What did the dctr help the by d?
A. Lie dwn. B. Get an X-ray. C. Put sme medicine.
16. What shuld the by d in the fllwing week?
A. Practice sccer. B. G t schl as usual. C. Have a rest.
听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题。独白读三遍。
17. Where is Eric frm?
A. China. B. New Zealand. C. England.
18. When did Eric and Li Dng arrive at the teahuse?
A. 3: 50. B. 4: 10. C. 10: 04.
19 What did Eric think f Beijing Opera at last?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
20. Hw many hurs did Eric and Li Dng stay in the teahuse?
A. I hur. B. 2 hurs. C. 3 hurs.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分65分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will be ne f China’s medal hpes in the Paris Olympic pl. Althugh Qin has ___1___ the Wrld Aquatics Champinship in 2023, he tries his best t imprve himself.
Hwever, Qin’s swimming jurney was nt ___2___ smth. In 2016, Qin missed the chance t take part ___3___ the Ri Olympic Games because he fell behind by ___4___ than 0.5 secnds. “After that, I felt regret and started t dream big. I ___5___ t stand n the wrld stage t shw my talent,” Qin said in an interview fr China Daily’s nline ___6___ Tracking Success.
___7___, he met with regret again in 2021. During the men’s 200m breaststrke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tky Olympics, Qin finished first in his grup. But his scre ___8___ because f his mistakes.
Frm then n, Qin threw ___9___ int endless training, fcusing n every detail f his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is as difficult as changing ___10___ habits, especially fr an adult athlete. He described this prcess as “breaking and rebuilding”. “Just like learning t dance, I asked myself t finish every certain mve perfectly,” Qin ___11___Jimu News.
___12___ tw years f training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking hme 33 medals in ttal and being called “Breastrke King”. Still, he kept lw-key. He cmpared ___13___ his achievements t the prcess f a stream (小溪) flwing int the sea.
“When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a ___14___ river, finally flwing int the cean,” Qin tld China Daily.
Qin’s next gal is the Paris Olympic Games. “I ___15___ I can prduce the best result pssible and make a real splash (水花),” he said in the nline shw.
1. A. beatB. keptC. wnD. made
2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. smetimesD. never
3. A. inB. fC. atD. t
4. A. betterB. fasterC. mreD. less
5. A. refusedB. frgtC. decidedD. pretended
6. A. shwB. taskC. suggestinD. way
7. A. EspeciallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Unluckily
8. A. canceledB. was canceledC. recrdedD. was recrded
9. A. himselfB. herC. hisD. herself
10. A. therB. thersC. antherD. bth
11. A. saidB. spkeC. tldD. talked
12 A. AfterB. SinceC. BefreD. During
13. A. allB. whleC. smeD. mst
14. A. deepB. smallC. wildD. big
15. A. findB. hpeC. realizeD. knw
第二节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
16. Hw lng is the bk festival ging t last fr?
A. 6 days.B. 7 days.C. 8 days.D. 9 days.
17. Li Ta is preparing a bk fr the bk festival, which might be a right chice?
A. B. C. D.
18. Which ne is allwed in the Twn Library?
A. Exchanging a bk.B. Taking a dg.C. Smking.D. Eating fd.
19. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the bk festival?
A. By giving a call.B. By visiting the website.
C By writing an e-mail.D. By asking parents.
20. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Students wh lve reading.B. Parents wh lve reading.
C. Teachers wh are interested in reading.D. Peple wh are interested in reading.
B
①D yu still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-ld by frm a small village? My friends and I used t g n a rpeway t crss a big river t schl.
②Thanks t ur gvernment and the nice peple, the villagers’ dream has cme true. There is a big and wide bridge ver the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and wrked in cmpanies in ur village.
③As fr me, with the lve and encuragement frm kind peple, I had n fear n the way t my dream. Last year I graduated frm a university. T fllw the call f rural revitalizatin (乡村振兴), I chse t build my hmetwn as an engineer with sme f my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has als gt many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidu Navigatin.
④Nw ur gvernment is carrying ut a lt f prjects such as urban-rural integratin (城乡融合), eclgical turism (生态旅游) t increase peple’s incme and imprve the quality f their life. Mre and mre peple wuld like t return t their hmetwns t d sme meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actins and unin, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will cntinue getting tgether and wrking hard t get mre achievements in the near future.
21. Wh helped the villagers build the bridge?
A. Liangliang.B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang’s friendsD. Our gvernment and the nice peple.
22. Hw des Liangliang shw China’s achievements?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By shwing pictures.
23. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Liangliang has t g n a rpeway t wrk.
B. Only small villages have changed a lt in China.
C. Mre and mre peple chse t g back and build their hmetwns.
D. Our gvernment will make a prject called urban-rural integratin.
24. What is the best structure f the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
25. Why des the writer say “Where there are dreams, actins and unin, there is a way.”?
A. Because he thinks dreams are mre imprtant than any ther thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nthing t d with unin.
C. Because he thinks we shuld speak less, d mre.
D. Because he thinks if we d ur best and help each ther, we will succeed.
C
The Spring Festival has been gaining ppularity amng peple arund the wrld. It’s reprted that it has becme an internatinal hliday since December 22, 2023.
Actually, many ther Chinese festivals and art frms are als ppular. Each f them has its wn features. On the ne hand, they largely enrich ur life with clrful frms. Fr example, peple can admire the full mn and eat mncakes n the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragn Bat Festival, peple usually eat zngzi and watch bat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjyable experiences. On the ther hand, behind all the festivals and art frms lie true meanings which are ften abut reunin, sharing jy, thanks, lve and s n. It is because f the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. As we all knw, ▲ They help us understand where we cme frm, wh we are, and what we thank fr.
S, what are we teenagers in China expected t d t inherit (继承), develp and spread ur cultures? Of curse, we shuld first learn mre abut the cultures in rder t understand the true meanings better, which means we need build ur cultural cnfidence firmly. What’s mre, it’s necessary t jin in activities that are gd fr spreading ur cultures. Having a creative mind is als pretty imprtant. Nt nly shuld we remember ur traditins, but als we shuld seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn amng cultures arund the wrld.
26. Which festival has becme an internatinal hliday in the passage?
A. The Spring Festival.B. The Dragn Bat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.D. The Lantern Festival.
27. Hw many traditinal festivals and art frms are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
28. Which sentence is the mst suitable fr “ ________ ” in paragraph 2?
A. cultures are quite imprtant in a natin.
B. the Spring Festival is a symbl f China.
C. eating mncakes and watching bat races are ppular
D. mre and mre peple cme t China t learn Chinese paintings.
29. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Culture is the nly part f a natin.
B. The Spring Festival has becme ppular fr half a year.
C. It is really imprtant fr us t build ur cultural cnfidence.
D. It’s unnecessary t seek cultural exchanges and learn amng cultures.
30. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. T inherit, develp and spread ur cultures.B. T eat delicius fd during the festivals.
C. T jin in activities during the festivals.D. T express thanks and lve t ur families.
D
Did yu ever imagine flying ver the city in an air taxi that has n pilt? D yu believe it can take yu frm place t place in minutes? It sunds like science fictin, right? Well, nt anymre.
An electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL, 电动垂直起降) aircraft (飞行器), als knwn as an air taxi, cmpleted its first inter-city flight in Guangdng n Feb 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its jurney frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai, cmpleting the 55-kilmeter trip in abut 20 minutes. This flight is an imprtant develpment f this exciting new frm f transprt.
Air taxis use high technlgy t take ff and land vertically like a helicpter, which desn’t need lng runways. Instead f using traditinal cmbustin engines, air taxis use electric mtrs. These air taxis have prpellers placed all ver them t help them stay balanced. They als use lithiumin batteries t stre electricity, letting them fly far and fast. With a central cmmand center that keeps an eye n the flight, sme f them can fly withut a pilt.
There is n dubt that air taxis can help imprve heavy traffic, with their direct pint-t-pint travel saving valuable time fr urban peple. Except this benefit, as an ec-friendly chice, air taxis prduce fewer emissins than traditinal cars, imprving urban air quality.
Hwever, air taxis als need special places t take ff and land, which means they need eVTOL airprts called “vertiprts”. Nw researchers are trying t make full use f the existing (现有的) small airprts t serve as “vertiprts”. And with plans t fly at lw altitudes (纬度) in cities, there’s still much wrk t be dne t keep everyne safe.
31. Why des the authr use the questins in paragraph 1?
A. T carry ut a survey.B. T shw the authr’s dream.
C. T interest readers.D. T begin a science fictin.
32. What helps air taxis stay balanced?
A. A helicpter.B. Prpellers.C. Lithiumin batteries.D. Cmbustin engines.
33. What des the underlined wrd “benefit” mean?
A. Prblem.B. Chice.C. Way.D. Advantage.
34. Accrding t the last paragraph, what may next researches fcus n?
A. Hw t fly higher and mre safely.B. Hw t imprve urban air quality.
C. Hw t fly at lw altitudes mre safely.D. Hw t build mre new airprts fr air taxis.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A new frm f transprt.B. The histry f air taxis.
C. The ppularity f air taxis.D. The frms f transprt.
第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
T begin with, “cl” was just a wrd t describe the weather. In the past century, hwever, “cl” has becme richer in meaning. ___36___
In the 1930s, being “cl” became a tp wrd f praise in American slang (俚语). ___37___ The wrd sn shwed mre meanings, including calm, wise, fashinable and mre, accrding t the magazine Humanities.
___38___ Accrding t Jel Dinerstein, a prfessr at Tulane University, tday’s “cl” is all abut being caring. T be cl is t knw and care abut what is happening in the wrld. His students nw believe that a persn is cl if they care abut envirnment r d charity wrk.
Anther study fund the key f “cl” lies in the will t stick t ne’s wn chice in life. The study pinted ut that cl peple always chse their wn paths whatever thers think. ___39___ Yu must make sure yur behavirs are prper and are nt being ver dne.
S, what des it really mean t be cl fr teenagers? Accrding t a latest survey dne by sme middle schls in Chengdu, mst students believe that true clness cmes frm knwing the imprtance f safety and respnsibility. It als cmes frm making chices that make yu have a better future. ___40___ It means t live a life with passin (激情) n matter what happens.
A. But this desn’t mean yu dn’t need t fllw the scial rules.
B. Fast frward t tday, “cl” has had a big change frm the past.
C. It is nw nt nly a wrd, but a style, an attitude and even a life philsphy.
D. The real “cl” nes are thse wh will nt be beaten by failures but keep trying.
E. Back in the day, being cl meant being a bit cld tward thers but in an attractive way.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
第三部分 写（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Lng lng ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and s n. One day, ___41___ island wuld sink (沉没). All the peple gt n their bats except ___42___, s she decided t ask thers fr help.
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, ___43___ yu mind taking me with yu?” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu.” Vanity answered. “Lk, yur clthes get all ___44___. I d want t keep my bat dry. If yu cme, yu must mess it.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and said. “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!” “Srry. I am sad, ___45___ I need t be alne.” Sadness replied. When Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve ___46___ tried t ask her fr help. But she was s happy that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly, Lve ___47___ an ld man’s vice saying, “Cme n, Lve. I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take Lve t a safe place. Lve thanked him and said, “May I have yur name, please? And ___48___ were yu willing t help me?” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I understd hw valuable yu were—Yu made the wrld full ___49___ peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyne shuld help yu withut thinking ___50___.” Hearing the ld man’s wrds, Lve was deeply mved.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
We knw elephants never get lst. Peple find sme animals can easily find their ways hme like elephants. Hw d they make it? The research shws that they are brn with certain special abilities fr directin. It’s amazing, right?
A kind f ants fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fishes have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we shuld simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。
写作要求：
1. 回信内容完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mary,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang XinThe bk festival is cming!
D yu have any bks yu dn’t want?
Yur ld lve may be smene’s new favrite.
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library; Exchange a bk with each ther!
When & Hw:
Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.
Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card.
Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT text bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries.
Wh:
All kinds f peple wh like reading.
Ntice:
·Yur bk must be in gd shape withut any pages missing.
·Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
·Yu can’t take fd, pets with yu when yu are in the Twn Library. Smking and littering aren’t allwed, either.
Fllw us n http: /twnlibrary. cm/ fr mre infrmatin.
Animals’ ___51___ fr directin
Fact
It’s ___52___ fr sme animals t find their ways hme like elephants.
Examples
●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lst even thugh they g as far as 110 meters because they can cunt their steps.
● ___53___ sme fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense f smell.
●Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field.
Prblem and ___54___
●Human activities bring prblems t the animals which have such unusual abilities.
●Peple shuld turn ff sme lights at night ___55___ many birds depend n stars fr directin.
One small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
Dear Zhang Xin,
Hw’s it ging? Yu knw I am ging t China as an exchange student fr sme mnths. It’s a gd chance fr me t learn Chinese, but I find it hard t learn. I’m pr in listening, speaking and reading. Can yu give me sme advice t learn it well?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Mary