所属成套资源:2024年全国中考英语真题
精品解析:2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题(原卷版)
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注意事项:
1. 本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 请将姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力部分(共25分)
一、听句子选图(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子,从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听句子、对话和短文,按要求完成下列各题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
第二节 听句子,选择该句的正确答语,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I think s. B. Gd idea. C. Yu are welcme.
7. A. Nice t meet yu! B. What a pity! C. With pleasure!
8. A. Yes, he is Mike. B. Yes, it’s Mike’s. C. N, it’s Mike.
9. A. Of curse. B. Fr tw days. C. Have a gd trip.
10. A. OK, here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Sure, let’s g.
第三节 你将听到五段对话,选择能回答问题的选项,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
11. What size des the wman want?
A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
12. What des Bb’s sister lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She is shrt. C. She has lng hair.
13. What kind f fd des the girl want t have this evening?
A. Chinese fd. B. Japanese fd. C. Thai fd.
14. Hw did the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighburs. C. A cuple.
第四节 听短文,选择正确答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. Hw lng did the cmpetitin last?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Five days.
17. Why was Li Hua nervus befre the cmpetitin?
A. Because he didn’t sleep well.
B. Because he didn’t have any time.
C. Because he didn’t knw hw t prepare fr it.
18. Wh made a suggestin t Li Hua befre the cmpetitin?
A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His mther.
19. Where did Li Hua get infrmatin fr the speech?
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a bk.
20. Hw did Li Hua feel abut the result f the cmpetitin?
A. Surprised. B. Prud. C. Happy.
三、听短文,填表格(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
第五节
听短文,根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空一词,然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
笔试部分(共95分)
四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
1. I have a few bks n Chinese fd. Yu can brrw ________ if yu want.
A. neB. itC. muchD. a little
2. —As a ________ he tries t give first-hand infrmatin t the public as sn as pssible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A. secretaryB. passengerC. prfessrD. reprter
3. My aunt Lily is ging t get married ________ Jhn n New Year’s Day. They’re bth ________ their twenties.
A. t; withB. with; inC. t; atD. t; in
4. Yu can ________ win the game if yu dn’t try yur best.
A. quicklyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. really
5. —Hw lng is the bridge?
—Abut ________ lng.
A. tw thusand metreB. tw thusand metres
C. tw thusands metreD. tw thusands metres
6. I advise yu nt t shw ________ n Wechat because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
7. —I think my life is s bring.
—Why dn’t yu ________ sme hbbies like singing r dancing?
A. put upB. take upC. get upD. shw up
8. —Let’s g ut fr dinner tnight, ________?
—Srry, but I cannt make it tday.
A. can weB. will yuC. can yuD. shall we
9. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write; shwingB. writing; shwC. write; shwD. writing; shwing
10. In the exam, the _________ yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. mre carefullyD. mre careful
11. —Jack, remember ________ ff the lights when yu leave yur bedrm.
—OK, I will.
A. turnedB. turnC. turningD. t turn
12. —Dear, I have an imprtant meeting tmrrw.
—It desn’t matter. If yu _______ g t the mvie tmrrw, I _______ my friend t g with me.
A. dn’t; will askB. wn’t; will ask
C. dn’t; askD. wn’t; ask
13. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. that we will have t put ff the meetingB. if we wuld put ff the meeting
C. whether we will put ff the meetingD. where we will put ff the meeting
14. In difficult times, there are always natinal heres ________ step up and bring peple hpe.
A. whmB. whC. whichD. whse
15 —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
Cnnr Halsa is a 14-year-ld by. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds.
“I thught I had a big fish, s I ____16____ lifted the fishing rd (鱼竿),” he said.
Cnnr’s cusin ____17____ the wallet and fund there was sme mney in it. He shwed everyne the wallet. Then they ____18____ the mney and placed it all n the grund t make it ____19____.
There was a ttal f $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we shuld give the wallet t the persn wh had ____20____ it. We did it. We fund a business card in the wallet and called the ____21____. In the end, we gt in tuch with the wner. The wner turned ut t be Iwa farmer Jim Denney,” Cnnr said.
A year ag, Denny was fishing n the same ____22____. He was sitting in the bat, which was rcking frm side t side, ____23____ his wallet slipped (滑落) ut f his pcket and fell int the water. He didn’t even ____24____ it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip.
“It was the mst ____25____ feeling I’ve ever had. I didn’t have any mney n me,” he said. “The lake is 70 miles lng and up t 60 miles wide. S it was ____26____ impssible t find my wallet.”
Denney made the trip t meet Cnnr and ____27____ family. “T thank them, I tried t give them sme mney, but they ____28____. Then I gave them sme gifts instead,” he said.
Denney als tk the whle family ut fr dinner t express ____29____. “I regard Cnnr ____30____ my grandsn nw, and I will help him whenever he needs me,” he said.
16. A. nrmallyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. cmpletely
17. A. hidB. penedC. usedD. bught
18 A. threw awayB. gave backC. put upD. tk ut
19. A. newB. dryC. valuableD. special
20. A. lstB. lckedC. spreadD. affrded
21. A. dateB. addressC. numberD. name
22. A. pndB. lakeC. riverD. sea
23. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. thugh
24. A. acceptB. agreeC. believeD. realize
25. A. excitingB. terribleC. nervusD. bring
26 A. nearlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. firstly
27. A. theirB. herC. hisD. yur
28. A. prmisedB. frgtC. separatedD. refused
29. A. interestsB. dubtsC. regretsD. thanks
30. A. frB. asC. inD. with
六、阅读理解(共25小题,56~70每小题1分,71~80每小题2分,满分35分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Fr teens, part-time jbs are a great way t make sme mney. They can als help the teens learn respnsibility and get valuable wrk experience. What’s mre, teens can find ut what they really like t d in the future by experiencing different jbs. Wuld yu like t lk fr a part-time jb in yur free time? Here are sme part-time jbs suitable fr yu.
Visit fr mre infrmatin.
31. Accrding t the passage, having a part-time jb can help teens ________.
A. spend mney quicklyB. keep healthy and active
C. get a jb as a managerD. becme mre respnsible
32. What is Paul expected t d if he wrks as a dg walker?
A. Play with the dg at hme.B. Take the dg fr a walk.
C. Cut the grass and flwers.D. Feed and take care f the pets.
33. Hw much can Gina make wrking in a restaurant?
A. $10 an hur.B. $12 an hur.C. $13 an hur.D. $15 an hur.
34. Lisa is interested in gardening, s she may wrk as a ________.
A. dg walkerB. serverC. yard wrkerD. pet sitter
35. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A diary.C. A guide.D. A strybk.
B
In the picture, a girl is standing n a bamb ple (竹竿) n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s nt a scene frm a mvie, but a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritr (传承人) f bamb drifting. She started t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt. Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t acquire mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her “best friend”.
At ne pint, inspired by her grandmther, Yang began t cmbine dance with bamb drifting. “My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill? It might be smething different,” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skill. “I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art,” said Yang.
36. Why did Yang’s grandmther let her learn bamb drifting?
A. Because it culd help Yang build her up.
B Because Yang was very talented fr it.
C. Because it was the traditinal skill f Yang’s family.
D. Because Yang wanted t knw abut the intangible cultural heritage.
37. What des the underlined wrd “acquire” mean?
A. Sell.B. Cllect.C. Master.D. Refuse.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yang is a little tired f bamb drifting nw.
B. Yang hpes bamb drifting can be knwn by mre peple.
C. Yang used t stp practicing because it was t cld in winter.
D. Yang spent 3 mnths learning the basic skills f bamb drifting.
39. Which wrd can be used t describe Yang’s grandmther?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Helpful.C. Kind-hearted.D. Creative.
40. Which part f a newspaper might this passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Science.
C
What wuld it be like t live n Mars? The mvie The Martian has given us sme answers. It fllws an astrnaut named Mark wh is left n Mars fr nearly tw years. In rder t live n Mars, Mark finds a way t grw ptates in a special rm. He wears a spacesuit when he is utside his “hme”. Hwever, Mark has t face many difficulties, such as dust strms.
In fact, just like in the mvie, walking n the surface f Mars withut a suit is a bad idea. Yur skin wuld be peeled away like pieces f burning paper; yur bld wuld turn t steam (水蒸气) and yu wuld die within half a minute. There is bad radiatin (辐射) and dust strms. S peple wuld mst likely live in undergrund hmes. If technlgy imprves, mre peple and cnstructin (建筑) materials may be sent t Mars. Only then culd peple build huses n the surface. And life wuld start t lk like that n Earth. On Mars, peple culd grw crps, such as wheat and ptates, in special bxes. They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth. But it wn’t be an easy thing.
Hw can peple mve arund Mars? Peple have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. Hwever, there are n fficial plans saying exactly what humans will use.
41. What des Mark d t live n Mars?
A. He grws ptates.B. He builds a special huse.
C. He lives in a special rm.D. He makes himself a spacesuit.
42. A man wuld nly live fr ________ secnds at mst n Mars withut a spacesuit.
A. 20B. 30C. 40D. 50
43. What des the underlined wrd “xygen” mean in Chinese?
A. 气味B. 营养C. 氧气D. 水分
44. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It wn’t be easy t grw vegetables n Mars.
B. Peple wn’t have t wrry abut dust strms n Mars.
C. Peple can never build huses n the surface f Mars.
D. Humans will use cable cars t mve arund Mars.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Mark—a great astrnautB. Transprtatin in the future
C. The Martian—a wnderful mvieD. Sme ideas abut the life n Mars
D
I believe in the pwer f inspiratin(激励). I like playing basketball. Hwever, when I played in the by’s club, I didn’t think I culd d well in it. If smebdy passed the ball t me, I wuld quickly pass the ball t anther teammate. I dared (敢于) nt sht the ball myself. I was afraid that I wuld miss the sht and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement f the players right after they made the sht. “Thse feelings wuldn’t be the same,” I thught.
One day, I asked fr sme advice frm my best friend abut what team I shuld jin. “Shuld I try ut fr basketball r wrestling?” She asked, “Dn’t yu lve basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never gd at it.” She lked at me with disbelief, “Yes, yu are!” I lked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these wrds, “If I lve smething, I will keep ding what I lve t d s that I can get better.” Her wrds inspired me.
I decided t jin anther club t play basketball. What my friend had said std in my mind. My teammate passed the ball t me. I received the ball and tk a sht. I made it. As sn as I made the sht, I felt the excitement f an NBA player. My successful play was unfrgettable. I’ll never frget that day.
I believe that everybdy has smething he r she lves, and inspiratin will lead yu there if yu have truble. Peple need t be inspired t find their passin. Their passin will mst likely help them t achieve greater things in life, and t be the best peple they can be.
46. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B. The writer was keen n baseball.
C. The writer was nt allwed t sht the ball.
D. The writer didn’t have cnfidence in playing basketball.
47. What des the underlined wrd “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Angrily.B. Dubtfully.C. Ashamedly.D. Thankfully.
48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, why was that day unfrgettable?
A. Because that was the writer’s first game.
B. Because ne player passed the ball t the writer.
C. Because the writer made a successful sht fr his team.
D. Because peple cnsidered the writer as an NBA player.
49. What was his best friend’s pinin tward playing basketball?
A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Disbelieving.D. Supprtive.
50. Accrding t the writer hw can we find passin if we have truble?
A. We need t be inspired.B. We need t feel the excitement.
C. We need t be challenged.D. We need t jin anther club.
E
阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。
Tails cme in different shapes, sizes, and clrs amng different animals and have different uses. Let’s explre sme mst cmmn uses fr animals’ tails!
Balance
Sme animals, such as cats and kangars, use their tails fr balance. These animals need t use the weight f their tails t help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run ver bumpy (高低不平的) land r jump frm place t place.
Prtectin
Many animals use their tails t prtect themselves in dangerus situatins. Fr example, sme snakes’ tails can create a sund that helps them frighten ther animals away. A geck (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If anther animal bites its tail, it will break the tail ff and escape!
Mvement
Tails can als be used by animals t help them mve. Mst fish use their tails t swim in the water. Mnkeys use their tails fr mvement t. Besides their arms and feet, they als use their tails t swing frm tree t tree in the frest.
Warmth
Sme animals actually use their tails t keep warm in cld weather. Fxes and cytes are tw examples. On cld nights, these animals put their tails arund their bdies, kind f like hw humans use blankets (毯子).
Cmmunicatin
Many animals use their tails fr cmmunicatin. Dgs wag their tails t tell us smething abut hw they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a lud warning sund fr ther beavers.
七、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
Vlunteering is becming ppular nw. Have yu ever ____56____ (take) part in vluntary wrk? Yu culd wrk with grups t pick up smething dirty, help t teach kids r feed peple withut hmes. Peple will thank yu ____57____ yur wrk.
Vlunteering desn’t just help thse grups. Yu can als imprve ____58____ (yu). When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends, learn smething useful and experience many ____59____ (meaning) things.
Vlunteering helps with yur bdy and mind. When yu vlunteer, yu’ll becme mre friendly than befre. S if yu dn’t have ____60____ (足够的) friends nw, be ____61____ vlunteer. Yu’ll meet peple wh can share yur interests and feelings. Vluntary wrk will mean a lt t yu. That’s b____62____ yur wrk makes a difference t smene’s life.
After yu jin a grup and decide t be a vlunteer, smene may give yu lessns n hw t be a gd vlunteer. I think yu will enjy helping ____63____ (ther) in need. Maybe yu will teach new ____64____ (vlunteer) ne day.
Althugh yu never ____65____ /əˈpɪə(r)/ at sme vluntary wrk befre, it’s nt late t start frm nw n.
八、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话,并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上,备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning, dctr!
B: Hell! ____66____
A: I feel awful. I feel ht and I’m very tired.
B: ____67____
A: Fr abut three days.
B: I’ll take yur temperature. Oh, yur temperature is a little high. Have yu gt a cugh?
A: N, ____68____
B: Nthing serius! It’s just a cld. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest, and I’ll give yu sme medicine.
A: ____69____
B: Three times a day.
A: OK! Thank yu, dctr.
B: ____70____
A. Is it serius?
B. Hw ften shuld I take it?
C. Never mind.
D. Hw lng have yu been like this?
E. Hw can I help yu?
F. Yu are welcme.
G. When did yu start t feel uncmfrtable?
九、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李明,你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰,他向你求助,询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示,给他回复一封邮件。
要点提示:
(1)多吃水果和蔬菜;
(2)坚持每天锻炼,但是要适量;
(3)保证充足的睡眠,绝不熬夜;
(4)其他……
要求:
(1)词数90词左右(邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur weight. I’d like t share sme gd ways t keep healthy with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these rules will be useful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
Suggestins Abut Hw t Start a 21 Club
Think f a name
A gd name has t be 22 t remember.
Lk fr members
Yu can start with yur 23 .
Chse a meeting lcatin
Yu can meet at schl r in a 24 place.
Chse a meeting 25
Chse a day when yur members are likely t be free.
Dg Walker Wanted
Wrking hurs are frm 5:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. every day.
Just take dgs ut fr exercise, feed them and make them active.
$10 an hur.
Server Wanted
Frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
Need t take their rders, serve their fd and help them as needed.
$130 a week.
Yard Wrker Needed
Spend 2 hurs every Saturday.
A yard wrker needs t cut the grass, plant flwers and everything necessary in a yard.
$30 a day.
Pet Sitter Needed
Need t care fr different animal friends while their wners are away.
It’s necessary t feed and cheer up the pets in rder t keep them healthy and active.
$12 an hur.
Five mst cmmn ____51____ fr animals’ tails
Balance
Animals ____52____ cats and kangars use their tails t remain balanced when running r jumping.
Prtectin
● The sund created by sme snakes’ tails is ____53____ in keeping ther animals away.
● A geck will break its tail ff and escape when its tail is bitten by anther animal.
Mvement
● Mst fish use their tails fr ____54____.
● When mnkeys swing frm tree t tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails.
Warmth
Fxes and cytes put their tails arund their bdies against the cld.
Cmmunicatin
● Dgs wag their tails t cmmunicate with peple.
● Beavers hit their tails against the water in rder t ____55____ ther beavers.
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