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      2024-2025学年安徽省亳州市涡阳县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年安徽省亳州市涡阳县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省亳州市涡阳县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.-What d yu think f the newest mvie The Vlunteers:T the War?
      -It's .I think we can learn a lt frm it.( )
      A. meaninglessB. bringC. educatinalD. scary
      2.I dn't think Alice is able t d the jb,because she had little .( )
      A. successB. invitatinC. discussinD. experience
      3.—________ are yu ging t help yur sister with her English?
      —I'm ging t teach her sme English sngs.( )
      A. HwB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
      4.As the saying ges, "One is never t ld t learn." S, everyne shuld studying.
      A. get nB. keep nC. put nD. turn n
      5.—Why did Mlly feel unhappy?
      —Because she missed the art festival.It was ________ ver when she arrived.( )
      A. finallyB. prbablyC. alreadyD. still
      6.—Wuld yu like t jin me fr dinner?
      —I'd lve t,but I ________ t eat dinner with Jenny.( )
      A. prmisedB. frgtC. dislikedD. learned
      7.Lily will fail the exam she studies hard these days.( )
      A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when
      8.— There ______ a hanfu shw in my friend's club next Sunday.Can yu cme?
      —Sure.I'm sure it will be fantastic.( )
      A. hadB. will haveC. wasD. will be
      9.--- What will yu d tmrrw mrning?
      --- I want t climb the West Muntain,but if it_______,I will read at hme.( )
      A. will rainB. rainsC. rainD. desn't rain
      10.—T be a gd vilinist,I'm ging t a vilin schl.
      —________.I believe yu'll make it.( )
      A. I hpe ntB. Yes,yu're right
      C. Sunds like a gd planD. Srry,I can't stand it
      二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
      My sister and I decided t have a surprise party fr ur dad's birthday.We thught a(1) ______ wuld be the best way t make him happy.We(2) ______ sme f his gd friends t ur hme withut telling him.
      My dad's birthday was(3) ______ Saturday.My parents didn't need t g t wrk and they went t visit my grandparents in the mrning.Then we started t(4) ______ the party.My sister cked(5) ______ than me,s she cked the fd.And I bught smething t decrate(装饰) the living rm and put sme beautiful flwers n the table.
      Frm 5:30 p.m.,my dad's friends came ne by ne.We asked(6) ______ t stay in the living rm with the lights(灯) ut.Abut half an hur(7) ______ ,my parents came back.When my dad walked in,I turned the lights n.It(8) ______ him a few minutes t knw that the party was fr his birthday.He was very(9) ______ .
      The(10) ______ had a great time with us and bth f my parents enjyed themselves.My sister and I als had much fun.All f us felt happy.
      11.A. serviceB. partyC. prgramD. hliday
      12.A. celebratedB. acceptedC. invitedD. discussed
      13.A. atB. duringC. inD. n
      14.A. make upB. prepare frC. agree withD. hear frm
      15.A. betterB. wrseC. leastD. less
      16.A. themB. himC. herD. us
      17.A. agB. laterC. befreD. after
      18.A. spentB. paidC. tkD. questined
      19.A. famusB. successfulC. angryD. surprised
      20.A. writerB. kidsC. studentsD. guests
      My lder sister,Isabel,is gd at sprts.She's a(1) ______ sccer player.I wanted t play n Isabel's team.S I practiced(2) ______ with my dad.He taught me hw t play the ball.We didn't tell Isabel because we wanted t surprise her.We kept it a secret(秘密).
      One day Isabel came hme frm sccer practice.She was(3) ______ abut the next game."Our best player can't cme",Isabel tld Dad.
      I knew this was my big chance(机会)!The next day,I went t the practice(4) ______ the game.
      "Can I jin yu?"I asked the teacher.She lked a little surprised(5) ______ she handed me a red shirt,"Practice during the warm-up(热身活动).Yu'll play n the red team,and Isabel is n the blue team."
      The warm-up(6) ______ .I tk the ball dwn the field(球场).Isabel tried t(7) ______ me.I ran past her with the ball.I tk the ball back very fast.I scred a gal!"Ww!It's a big(8) ______ ",said Isabel.Sn the game started.Our team pulled tgether,and we(9) ______ the game!
      After the game,Isabel lked excited."We have(10) ______ player in the family!Nw we can play tgether."Chances are given t everyne wh is prepared.
      21.A. wnderfulB. terribleC. luckyD. strange
      22.A. lateB. wellC. earlyD. hard
      23.A. wrriedB. seriusC. crazyD. excited
      24.A. afterB. abutC. behindD. befre
      25.A. andB. butC. rD. s
      26.A. startedB. endedC. missedD. met
      27.A. leaveB. callC. stpD. help
      28.A. mistakeB. surpriseC. trubleD. challenge
      29.A. wnB. lstC. gtD. brke
      30.A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      31.A:Lily,tday is Mther's Day. (1) ______
      B:Let's make a banana durian (榴莲) shake fr her.I just learnt hw t make it in my cking lessn.
      A:(2) ______ Durian is mm's favrite.She must like it.
      B:(3) ______ Well,first,we need t peel a banana and a durian,and then cut them up and put them int a blender.
      (They finish ding it. )
      A:(4) ______
      B:Pur sme milk int the blender.
      A:Hw much milk d we need?
      B:(5) ______ Let's add sme hney.
      A:Will tw spns d?
      B:Yes.
      A:Ww!It lks s great.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
      A
      Anna's New Year Reslutins
      32.Which f the fllwing gals is first talked abut by Anna? ______
      A. T manage(管理) her time well.B. T d sme reading.
      C. T d mre exercise.D. T make new friends.
      33.What des Anna d? ______
      A. A student.B. A sprts player.
      C. A teacher.D. A husewife.
      34.The text is prbably frm a magazine called" ______ ".
      A. Sprts WrldB. Plans and Wishes
      C. Children ClubD. Stry Tellers
      B
      I started marathns(马拉松) when I was a teenager.I'm almst 70 nw,s I've been ding them fr 50 years.
      I used t run arund 15 races every year and when I was in my thirties,I gt quite gd at them.I think my persnal best was arund 1 hur 17 minutes.It was nly ten minutes ver the wrld recrd(记录) back then.These days I run abut five races a year and my time is quite a little slwer.At my age,I need a lt mre warm-up,but it's well wrth all the wrk.
      Why d I still run half marathns?Firstly,I'm keeping myself fit.My dctr tld me that I'm healthier than mst peple half my age!But the real reasn I lve the sprt s much is the peple I meet.I get t knw ther players and I've made many gd friends ver the years.
      I nw spend quite a lt f time visiting schls t get children interested in sprts,especially (尤其) running.The kids always ask me many questins.Many f them can't believe that I'm the same age as their grandfathers.Smetimes I invite them t run a five-kilmeter race with me but nt many f them can beat me!
      35.Hw many years has the writer been running half marathns? ______
      A. 5.B. 15.C. 50.D. 60.
      36.What is the wrld recrd back then? ______
      A. 1 h 7 min.B. 1 h 15 min.C. 1 h17 min.D. 1 h27 min.
      37.What are the writer's reasns fr running marathns? ______
      a.keep healthy
      b.lse weight
      c.relax himself
      d.meet different peple.
      A. abB. cdC. bcD. ad
      38.Why des the writer visit schls? ______
      A. T run races with the children.
      B. T shw that ld peple can run fast.
      C. T draw children's interest in ding sprts.
      D. T talk abut the histry f marathn running.
      C
      Have yu ever heard abut the stry f The Old Man and the Sea?It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952.The stry is abut an ld fisherman(渔民) wh has been fighting fr a lng time with a huge marlin(枪鱼).
      The ld man went fishing every day but he hadn't caught a fish fr eighty-fur days.In the first frty days,there was a by with him.The ld man taught the by t fish.But after frty days withut a fish,the by's parents tld him that the ld man was unlucky.The by then was asked t wrk n anther bat.
      After the by left,the ld man went fishing alne.One day the ld man caught a huge marlin.He was greatly tested.Unluckily,the marlin's bld(血) attracted a lt f sharks(鲨鱼).The ld man was weak but fught against the sharks hard.Finally,he went back with a huge fish skeletn (骨架).Althugh the ld man didn't bring back the fish,he wn.
      Hemingway shwed us that peple are nt brn fr failure thrugh the stry.In the face f difficulties,we shuld fight bravely(勇敢地).
      39.Which f the fllwing is right abut The Old Man and the Sea accrding t(依据) Paragraph (段落)1? ______
      A. It was written in 1952.
      B. The writer is O.Henry.
      C. The main rle is a by.
      D. The ld man always brught fish back hme.
      40.Why did the little by leave the ld man? ______
      A. Because the by didn't like fishing.
      B. Because the ld man was strict with him.
      C. Because the by had t lk after his parents.
      D. Because the ld man didn't catch a fish fr a lng time.
      41.What des the underlined wrd "attracted"in Paragraph(段落)3 mean? ______
      A. 吸引B. 激发C. 提供D. 影响
      42.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
      A. It's never t ld t learn.
      B. It's imprtant t learn t be independent.
      C. We shuld fight against difficulties bravely.
      D. We shuld always make preparatins.
      D
      Space Travel Agent(代理)
      D yu want t travel t space?Here is a piece f gd news fr yu.The wrld's first space travel agent started in the UK.
      The agent will arrange(安排)flights(航班),accmmdatins(住宿)and entertainment(娱乐)packages.It csts frm $250000 t$791,666.
      If yu want t travel in space,yu can g t visit bark.cm.
      "I'd like t be the first ne wh ever set ft n the Mars and I want t check it ut whether there is water r life with my wn eyes",said Kate,wh nw wrks in the agent.
      "I think it is many peple's dream t be an astrnaut when they are yung.And this is nt the right jb fr everyne because it is very difficult t be an astrnaut.But dn't wrry.Our agent can give peple the chance t have this experience fr a few weeks",said Kai Feller,CEO f bark.cm.
      "Peple can experience zer gravity(重力) and enjy wnderful views f the Earth.They can als watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day",said Franklin,the leader f the agent.
      They are nw wrking mre n it and all members f the agent hpe that they can prvide mre service fr space travel."If their dream cmes true,urs will als cme true",said Jacky,a vlunteer in the agent.
      43.The wrld's first space travel agent started in ______ .
      A. the USAB. the UKC. FranceD. Japan
      44.If yu travel t space,hw much may yu pay? ______
      A. $550,000.B. $5,500,000.C. $55,000.D. $50,000.
      45.What can't peple d during the experience? ______
      A. Experience zer gravity in space.
      B. Enjy wnderful views f the Earth.
      C. Watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day.
      D. Prvide(提供) mre service fr space travel.
      E
      Wu Yibing made tennis histry n Feb.13,2023,when he became the first Chinese man t win an ATP singles title(单打冠军).It helped him t get clser t his gal(目标) f being in the Tp 30 by the end f the seasn(赛季).
      When he was interviewed(采访),Wu said,"It's nt nly abut winning.It's mre abut me persnally making histry,and als fr the cuntry.It's a great encuragement(鼓励) fr the next generatin(代) f players.Fr me,I need t keep ging and keep my bdy healthy and I'm sure there's mre t cme."
      Since 2019,Wu has missed internatinal(国际的) tennis games fr almst three years because f serius injuries(损伤).But with his perfrmance in this match,Wu shwed that he has imprved his skills(技巧) n the curt(球场).He wn the match in less than three hurs.
      "It tk lnger than it shuld,but it turned ut I'm here",Wu said."I trust myself and I wrk hard fr it.In the gym,n the tennis curt,ff the curt,I always think abut tennis.The way I lk at tennis nw is mre relaxing,mre enjyable than befre."
      46.Which f the fllwing is true abut Wu? ______
      A. He is 30 years ld.
      B. Wu is gd at running.
      C. His gal is t be in the Tp 20 by the end f the seasn.
      D. He is the first Chinese man t win an ATP singles title.
      47.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ______
      A. The skills f Wu.
      B. The imprtance f taking care urselves.
      C. Wu's experiences in internatinal tennis games.
      D. The reasn why he missed internatinal tennis games.
      48.Which wrd can be used t describe Wu Yibing? ______
      A. Helpful.B. Patient.C. Hard-wrking.D. Brave.
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      49.D yu knw what peple usually eat n the winter slstice(冬至) and why?
      Once upn a time,there was a dctr named Zhang saw many pr peple in his city.It was very cld and the peple had n hats t keep their ears warm,s they had red and sre(痛的) ears.
      The winter slstice came.It is the shrtest day f the year.It has the lngest and cldest was kind and warm-hearted.He wanted t help pr peple feel better and decided t make smething warm fr them t eat.He tk big pt f ht water utside.First,he cked muttn and vegetables in the pt.Then he began t make dugh(面团).After that,he made the dugh int small circles.He put the muttn and vegetables inside.He flded them and made them int an ear shape!At last,he put the"dugh ears"in the sup and cked them.He gave them t the peple in the twn.After eating,they felt warm.Even their ears were warm!
      The peple thanked "cked ears"had a special name-tender ears.Als,peple learned t make the fd.Later,the name was changed int Jiazi r dumplings.Jiazi has a great wish fr warmness and health.
      (1) Which day is the shrtest f the year?(不超过15个词) ______
      (2) Hw did Dr.Zhang help peple feel better n cld days?(不超过15个词) ______
      (3) Wuld yu like t be a persn like Dr.Zhang?Why r why nt?(不超过20个词)
      ______
      六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共4小题,共4分。
      50.Plite wrds will tuch peple's h ______ (内心) and make them cmfrtable.
      51.Try t write mre c ______ (细致地) next time.
      52.Deng Jiaxian is ne f the greatest s ______ (科学家) in the wrld.
      53.Please f ______ (使充满) the bttle with water.It is nearly empty.
      七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共1分。
      54.My English teacher is always r______(准备好的) with advice fr ur study and life.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      55.你是八年级学生李乐,打算参加校园阳光少年评选活动,参赛项目要求之一是用英语介绍自己。请你根据下面的图表信息,写一篇英语短文来展示自己。
      提示:1短文应包括图表中全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
      2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
      3词数不少于80

      .
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】meaningless毫无意义的;bring无聊的;educatinal有教育意义的;scary吓人的。根据I think we can learn a lt frm it.(我认为我们可以从中学到很多东西。)可知,此处是说"它很有教育意义。"
      故选:C。
      -你觉得最新电影《志愿者:奔赴战场》怎么样?
      -它很有教育意义。我认为我们可以从中学到很多东西。
      考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      2.【答案】D
      【解析】A成功;B邀请;C讨论;D经验。根据I dn't think Alice is able t d the jb(我不认为爱丽丝能够胜任这份工作)可知,此处是因为她缺乏经验。
      故选:D。
      我不认为爱丽丝能够胜任这份工作,因为她缺乏经验。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】Hw如何;When什么时候;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据"I'm ging t teach her sme English sngs.(我打算教她一些英文歌曲。)"可知,问句是问方式,用hw提问。
      故选:A。
      —你打算如何帮助你妹妹学习英语?
      —我打算教她一些英文歌曲。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
      4.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:俗话说:“活到老学到老。”所以每个人应该继续学习。A.上车;B.继续;C.穿上;D.打开。故选B。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】finally最后;prbably很可能;already已经;still仍然。由句中"missed the art festival"(错过了艺术节)可知,莫莉错过了艺术节,说明她到达时艺术节已经结束了,用already符合语境。
      故选:C。
      —为什么莫莉感到不开心?
      —因为她错过了艺术节。当她到达时,它已经结束了。
      考查副词词义辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】prmised答应,承诺;frgt忘记;disliked不喜欢;learned学习。根据"I'd lve t,but I…t eat dinner with Jenny我很想去,但我答应和珍妮一起吃晚饭。"可知,but表示转折,表明自己不能去的理由是已经答应了和别人吃晚餐。
      故选:A。
      —你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?—我很想去,但我答应和珍妮一起吃晚饭。
      掌握常见单词的含义是解答此题的关键。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】if如果;until直到;unless除非;when当时候。根据Lily will fail the exam"莉莉考试会不及格",及she studies hard these days"她这些天学习很努力"可知,应该是"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。
      故选:C。
      莉莉考试会不及格,除非她这些天学习很努力。
      连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】next Sunday下周日,要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are ging t be。
      故选:D。
      下周日我朋友的俱乐部有一场汉服秀。你能来吗?
      —当然可以。我肯定那会很棒。
      主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】这是if引导的条件状语从句,在时态上用主将从现,if引导的从句用一般现在时,且主语it是三单人称,所以动词用单数形式,所以用rains。
      故选:B。
      --明天早上你将做什么?
      --我想爬西山,但如果下雨的话,我将在家里看书。
      理解句意,根据关键词判断试题,结合主语确定动词形式,结合选项完成试题。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】I hpe nt我希望不要;Yes,yu're right是的,你说得对;Sunds like a gd plan听起来是个好计划;Srry,I can't stand it抱歉,我无法忍受它。根据"T be a gd vilinist,I'm ging t a vilin schl(要成为一名优秀的小提琴家,我打算去一所小提琴学校)"可知,认为这是一个好计划。
      故选:C。
      —要成为一名优秀的小提琴家,我打算去一所小提琴学校。
      —听起来是个好计划。我相信你会成功的。
      解答此题,需要结合题干,选出正确的答案。
      11~20.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、A、B、C、D、D
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:我们认为一个派对是让他高兴的最好方法。A.服务;B.派对;C.计划;D.假期。根据My sister and I decided t have a surprise party fr ur dad's birthday.(我和姐姐决定为爸爸的生日举办一个惊喜派对。)可知,此处是指生日派对。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:我们邀请他的一些好朋友来我们家,没告诉他。A.庆祝;B.接受;C.邀请;D.讨论。根据 f his gd friends t ur hme(他的一些好友来我家)可知,邀请爸爸的好友来参加他的生日派对。故选C。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:爸爸的生日在星期六。A.在几点;B.在期间;C.在某年或某月;D.在某一天。在星期几用介词n。故选D。
      ( 4)考查动词短语。句意:然后我们为派对做准备。A.组成;B.为做准备;C.同意;D.收到某人的信。根据s she cked the fd.And I bught smething t decrate(装饰) the living rm and put sme beautiful flwers n the table.(所以她做饭。我买了一些东西来装饰客厅,并在桌子上放了一些漂亮的花。)可知,我们为派对做准备。故选B。
      ( 5)考查副词比较级。句意:姐姐做饭比我好,所以她做饭。A.更好;B.更糟糕;C.最少;D.更少。根据s she cked the fd(所以她做饭)可知,姐姐做饭做得更好。故选A。
      ( 6)考查代词。句意:我们请他们待在客厅里,把灯关掉。A.他们;B.他;C.她;D.我们。根据my dad's friends came ne by ne.(我爸爸的朋友们一个接一个地来了。)可知,此处的代词指代"爸爸的朋友们",即"他们"。故选A。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:大约半个小时后,我父母回来了。A.之前;B.之后;C.在之前;D.在之后。根据my parents came back(我的父母回来了)可知,半小时后父母回来,放于时间之后应用later。故选B。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:他几分钟后才知道派对是为了他的生日举办。A.花费,人作主语;B.支付;C.花费,物作主语;D.提问。it tk sb.sme time t d sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。故选C。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:他很惊讶。A.著名的;B.成功的;C.生气的;D.惊讶的。根据My sister and I decided t have a surprise party fr ur dad's birthday.(我和姐姐决定为爸爸的生日举办一个惊喜派对。)可知,这个派对给爸爸带来惊喜。故选D。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:客人们和我们一起度过了一段美好的时光,我父母都玩得很开心。A.作者;B.孩子;C.学生;D.客人。根据We invited sme f his gd friends t ur hme(我们邀请他的一些好友来我家)可知,客人和我们度过了美好时光。故选D。
      本文介绍了作者和姐姐爸爸的生日准备了一个惊喜派对。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~30.【答案】A、D、A、D、B、A、C、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:她是位优秀的足球运动员。A优秀的,B可怕的,C幸运的,D陌生的,根据My lder sister,Isabel,is gd at sprts.(我的姐姐伊莎贝尔擅长运动。)可知她是位优秀的足球运动员,故选A。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:所以我和爸爸努力地练习。A晚地,B好地,C早地,D努力地,根据I wanted t play n Isabel's team.(我想加入伊莎贝尔的队伍。)可知所以我和爸爸努力地练习,故选D。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:她担心下一场比赛。A担心的,B严肃的,C疯狂的,D兴奋的,根据"Our best player can't cme",Isabel tld Dad.("我们最好的球员不能来,"伊莎贝尔告诉爸爸。)可知她担心下一场比赛,故选A。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:第二天,我去了比赛前的练习。A在之后,B关于,C在这后,D在之前,根据语境可知第二天,我去了比赛前的练习,故选D。
      ( 5)考查连词。句意:她看起来有点惊讶,但她递给我一件红衬衫,"在热身时练习。A和,B但是,C或者,D所以,根据语境可知表转折,故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:热身开始了。A开始,B结束,C错过,D遇见,根据I tk the ball dwn the field.(我把球带到了球场上。)可知热身开始了,故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:伊莎贝尔试图阻止我。A离开,B称呼,C停止,D帮助,根据I ran past her with the ball.I tk the ball back very fast.(我拿着球从她身边跑过。我很快把球接了回去。)可知伊莎贝尔试图阻止我,故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:这是一个很大的惊喜。A错误,B惊喜,C麻烦,D挑战,根据I scred a gal!(我进了一个球!)可知这是一个很大的惊喜,故选B。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:我们队齐心协力,赢得了比赛!A获胜,B失去,C得到,D打败,根据Our team pulled tgether(我们队齐心协力)可知赢得了比赛,故选A。
      ( 10)考查代词。句意:我们的家又有了一名球员。A别的,加名词复数,B两者中另一个,C别的,相当ther+名词,D三者及以上另一个,根据player 是单数名词,可知我们的家又有了一名球员,故选D。
      文章讲述了作者的姐姐Isabel擅长运动,是优秀的足球运动员。作者想加入姐姐的队伍,于是和爸爸秘密练习。当队伍最佳球员不能参赛时,作者抓住机会请求加入练习并得到允许。在热身赛中,作者表现出色,比赛中进球得分,最终所在队伍赢得比赛。赛后,Isabel为家中有新球员而兴奋,两人可一起打球,文章借此说明机会留给有准备的人。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31.【答案】【小题1】B
      【小题2】E
      【小题3】C
      【小题4】G
      【小题5】A
      【解析】(1)根据"Let's make a banana durian (榴莲) shake fr her.(我们为她做一个香蕉榴莲奶昔吧。)"可知,询问在母亲节为母亲做些什么,选项B"我们该为妈妈做些什么呢?"符合语境,故选B。
      (2)根据"Durian is mm's favrite.She must like it.(榴莲是妈妈的最爱。她肯定会喜欢。)"可知,觉得上述提议不错,选项E"听起来不错。"符合语境,故选E。
      (3)根据"She must like it.(她肯定会喜欢它)"可知,对此猜测作出回答,选项C"我想是的。"符合语境,故选C。
      (4)根据"Pur sme milk int the blender.(往搅拌机里倒一些牛奶)"可知,讲述下一步做什么,选项G"我们现在该怎么办?"符合语境,故选G。
      (5)根据"Hw much milk d we need?(我们需要多少牛奶?)"可知,询问数量,选项A"两杯。"符合语境,故选A。
      本文主要讲述了A与B为母亲制作了一个香蕉榴莲奶昔。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
      32~34.【答案】A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格一中的Hw t plan my time is the first thing I shuld think abut in the new year.(如何规划我的时间是我在新的一年里应该考虑的第一件事。)可知,Anna首先谈到了妥善管理她的时间。故选A。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据表格一中I need t make sure each student is getting the key pints they need at all schl days,and hmewrk can meet their studying gals.(我需要确保每个学生在所有上课时间都能得到他们需要的关键点,并且家庭作业能够达到他们的学习目标。)可知,Anna是一名教师,故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据Anna's New Year Reslutins(Anna的新年决心)以及通读全文可知,文章从工作、学习、生活、交友及座右铭几个方面来讲述Anna的新年计划,因此这篇文章可能来自一本名为《计划与愿望》的杂志,故选B。
      文章主要讲述了Anna的新年计划。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      35~38.【答案】C、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "I started marathns when I was a teenager.I'm almst 70 nw,s I've been ding them fr 50 years." (我十几岁时开始参加马拉松比赛。我现在快70岁了,所以我已经做了50年了。)可知,作者跑马拉松已经 50 年了。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "I think my persnal best was arund 1 hur 17 minutes.It was nly ten minutes ver the wrld recrd back then." (我个人最好成绩是1小时17分钟左右。当时的世界纪录只差十分钟。)可知,作者当时的个人最好成绩是 1 小时 17 分钟,比当时的世界纪录多 10 分钟,所以当时的世界纪录是 1 小时 7 分钟。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段 "Firstly,I'm keeping myself fit.But the real reasn I lve the sprt s much is the peple I meet." (Firstly,I'm keeping myself fit.But the real reasn I lve the sprt s much is the peple I meet(首先,我保持健康。但我如此热爱这项运动的真正原因是我遇到的人。)可知,作者跑马拉松的原因一是保持健康,二是能遇见不同的人。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段 "I nw spend quite a lt f time visiting schls t get children interested in sprts,especially running." (我现在花很多时间参观学校,让孩子们对运动感兴趣,尤其是跑步。)可知,作者去学校是为了吸引孩子们对运动的兴趣。故选C。
      作者从青少年时期开始跑马拉松,至今已近50年。他曾经每年参加约15场比赛,并在30多岁时取得了不错的成绩,个人最好成绩约为1小时17分钟。如今,他每年参加大约五场比赛,速度有所下降,但他认为保持健康和结识朋友是继续跑步的主要原因。他还花时间访问学校,鼓励孩子们参与运动,尤其是跑步。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      39~42.【答案】A、D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever heard abut the stry f The Old Man and the Sea?It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952.(你听说过《老人与海》的故事吗?它是美国作家海明威在1952年写的。)可知,它写于1952年。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段The ld man taught the by t fish.But after frty days withut a fish,the by's parents tld him that the ld man was unlucky.The by then was asked t wrk n anther bat.(老人教这个男孩钓鱼。但是在四十天没有一条鱼之后,男孩的父母告诉他,老人不走运。然后,男孩被要求在另一艘船上工作。)可知,是因为老人很久都没有抓到一条鱼。故选D。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Unluckily,the marlin's bld(血) attracted a lt f sharks(鲨鱼).The ld man was weak but fught against the sharks hard.Finally,he went back with a huge fish skeletn (骨架).Althugh the ld man didn't bring back the fish,he wn.(不幸的是,马林鱼的血 了很多鲨鱼。这位老人很虚弱,但他与鲨鱼进行了顽强的斗争。最后,他带着一具巨大的鱼骨架回来了。虽然老人没有把鱼带回来,但是他赢了。)可知,是马林鱼的血吸引了很多鲨鱼,所以attracted是"吸引"的意思。故选A。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hemingway shwed us that peple are nt brn fr failure thrugh the stry.In the face f difficulties,we shuld fight bravely(勇敢地).(海明威通过这个故事告诉我们,人不是为失败而生的。面对困难,我们应该勇敢地战斗。)可知,文章告诉我们:我们应该勇敢地与困难作斗争。故选C。
      短文主要介绍了美国作家海明威的《老人与海》。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      43~45.【答案】B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段The wrld's first space travel agent started in the UK.(世界上第一家太空旅行社在英国成立。)可知,世界上第一家太空旅行社成立于英国。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段It csts frm $250000 t$791,666.(价格从250000美元到791666美元不等。)可知,如果你去太空旅行,花费的价格在250000美元到791666美元之间,结合选项可知,A项符合题意。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第六段Peple can experience zer gravity(重力) and enjy wnderful views f the Earth.They can als watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day(人们可以体验零重力,欣赏地球的美景。他们还可以在一天内观看16次日出和日落)可知,人们可以体验零重力,欣赏地球的美景,在一天内观看16次日出和日落。故选D。
      短文主要介绍了世界上首家太空旅行社。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46~48.【答案】D、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Wu Yibing made tennis histry n Feb.13,2023,when he became the first Chinese man t win an ATP singles title."(2023年2月13日,吴易昺创造了网球历史,成为第一位获得ATP单打冠军的中国男子。)可知易昺是首位赢得ATP单打冠军的中国男子选手。故选D。
      ( 2)段落大意题。根据第三段"Since 2019,Wu has missed internatinal(国际的) tennis games fr almst three years because f serius injuries."(自2019年以来,吴易昺已经因为严重的伤病错过了近三年的国际网球比赛。)可知,由于严重的伤病,吴易是自2019年以来几乎错过了三年的国际网球比赛。所以本段主要介绍他为什么错过国际比赛。故选D。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"I trust myself and I wrk hard fr it."(我相信自己,并为此努力工作。)可知,他说相信自己并为之努力。说明他一个努力的人,故选C。
      本文主要介绍了网球运动员吴易昺获中国大陆球员首个ATP巡回赛单打冠军,旨在引导学生学习他的体育精神,遇到困难不放弃,坚持就能获得成功。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      49.【答案】【小题1】The winter slstice.
      【小题2】He made smething warm fr them t eat.
      【小题3】Yes,I'd lve t.Because helping thers makes me happy.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The winter slstice came.It is the shrtest day f the year.(冬至来了。这是一年中最短的一天。)可知冬至是一年中最短的一天。故答案为The winter slstice.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段He wanted t help pr peple feel better and decided t make smething warm fr them t eat.(他想帮助穷人感觉更好,并决定做一些温暖的东西给他们吃。)可知他做一些温暖的东西给他们吃。故答案为He made smething warm fr them t eat.
      (3)主观表达题。题目问:你愿意成为像张先生那样的人吗?为什么或为什么不?根据真实想法作答,比如:是的,我愿意。因为帮助他人让我快乐。故答案为Yes,I'd lve t.Because helping thers makes me happy.
      本文主要讲了张仲景与饺子的渊源。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      50.【答案】earts
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"内心"的英语表达,其英语表达为:heart,是可数名词。根据peple's(人们的)可知,此处应该用复数名词。
      故填:hearts。
      礼貌的话语会触动人们的内心,让他们感到舒适。
      考查可数名词复数,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      51.【答案】arefully
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"细致地"的英语表达,其英语表达为:carefully,是副词,修饰动词write(写)。
      故填:carefully。
      试着下次写得更细致些。
      考查副词修饰动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      52.【答案】cientists
      【解析】根据提示"科学家"可知,是名词scientist。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最之一",固定搭配,填可数名词复数scientists。
      故答案为:scientists。
      邓稼先是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      53.【答案】ill
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"使充满"的英语表达,其英语表达为:fill,是及物动词。是祈使句,所以动词用原形。
      故填:fill。
      请把瓶子装满水。它几乎空了。
      考查及物动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      54.【答案】ready
      【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是准备好为我们的学习和生活提供建议。准备好的ready,形容词;结合句意可知,要用形容词作表语。be ready with准备好,是固定短语。故填ready。
      55.【答案】【小题1】 Hi!My name is Li Le.I am a student in N.1 middle schl.We have English,Chinese,math,P.E and sme ther subjects.I get up early in the mrning and help d sme husewrk after schl.I like ging t the mvies n weekends.I want t be an actr because I want t make peple feel happy.【高分句型一】(我的名字叫李乐。我是第一中学的一名学生。我们有英语、语文、数学、体育课和其他一些科目。我早上起得很早,放学后帮忙做一些家务。我喜欢周末去看电影。我想成为一名演员,因为我想让人们感到快乐。)
      As fr my class,there are 50 classmates in my class and I get alng well with them all.We are like brthers and sisters.(至于我的班级,我们班有50个同学,我和他们都相处得很好。我们就像兄弟姐妹。)
      In rder t shw my talents,I want t attend the cmpetitin fr Sunshine Teenagers.I think I am gd at singing and dancing.And I like meeting thers and making friends with them.What's mre,I am an utging by.I am sure I can win the cmpetitin.【高分句型二】(为了展示我的才华,我想参加阳光少年比赛。我认为我擅长唱歌和跳舞。我喜欢和别人见面,和他们交朋友。更重要的是,我是个外向的男孩。我相信我能赢得比赛。)
      【小题2】略
      【小题3】略
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      I want t be an actr because I want t make peple feel happy.我想成为一名演员,因为我想让人们感到快乐。because引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I am sure I can win the cmpetitin.我相信我能赢得比赛。I am sure+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Tw cups.
      B.What shall we d fr mm?
      C.I think s.
      D.What wuld yu like?
      E.Sunds great.
      F.What d yu think f it?
      G.What shuld we d nw?
      Wrk
      I need t make sure each student is getting the key pints they need at all schl days,and hmewrk can meet their studying gals(目标) .Bring less wrk hme,s that I have mre time t d sme cleaning in my huse.Hw t plan my time is the first thing I shuld think abut in the new year.
      Study
      I am ging t find mre time t read bks instead f surfing nline.Try t learn a new language.Begin t get sme knwledge abut cking and dn't always eat ut.I can save mney and lse weight in this way.
      Life
      Stp staying up late and eat mre fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
      Dn't frget t drink enugh water every day.I plan t take up a kind f sprt( like basketball r sccer) r an activity ( like rpe skipping,dancing r hrse riding) I like,and d it at least 3 times a week.
      Friends
      Be kind t thers arund me and try t make new friends t make my life clrful.Always bring laughter t smene else.
      Mtt
      (座右铭)
      All students can shine!Laugh a little luder.Smile a little a little deeper.Walk thrugh life a little slwer.

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