2025年河北省石家庄市中考模拟练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年河北省石家庄市中考模拟练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，基础写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（共20题，每小题1分，共计20分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a perfrmerB. a managerC. a reprter
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. wash dishesB. water flwersC. watch mvies
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. news thereB. new thingsC. sing them
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are scared f me.B. I’m afraid f yu.C. Tm is scared f yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mike helped Jhn with his reprt.
B. Jhn finished the reprt by himself.
C. Jhn helped t finish Mike’s reprt.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he can.B. Yes, he is.C. Yes, he des.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Speaking.B. Here is Paul.C. I’ll call yu later.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK.B. I’m nt sure.C. Take care!
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Shake hands.B. Kiss.C. Bw.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Enjy yurself.B. Gd luck.C. Well dne.
听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw can Susan get relaxed?
A. By drawing.B. By running.C. By writing.
12. What des David like?
A. Indr activities.B. Outdr activities.C. Making up stries.
13. Wh lves writing?
A. Susan.B. David.C. Lisa.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the matter with Jack?
A. He has a bad cld.B. He fught with Jim.C. He desn’t have friends.
15. Hw lng hasn’t Jack seen Jim?
A. Since last Friday.B. Since last Saturday.C. Since last Sunday.
16. What will Jack d?
A. Say srry t Jim.B. Wait fr Jim’s srry.C. Tell it t his parents.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ften is the ping-png match held?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.
18. When is the ping-png match?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
19. What will Lily and her classmates d during the match?
A. Cheer the players.B. Sell sme flwers.C. Take sme phts.
20. Wh will they meet at the party?
A. Sprts players.B. Other fans.C. Their friends.
二、听力填空
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
26. The Brwns had a party with their neighbrs yesterday. ________ all enjyed themselves.
A. WeB. YuC. HeD. They
27. With the new lck, yu ________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. Isn’t it cl?
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
28. —________ is it frm the Children’s Palace t Nanjing Suth Railway Statin, Tm?
—Abut 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw much
29. —We ________ t Hebei Museum with the exchange students this cming summer hliday.
—That’s amazing.
A. wentB. will gC. gD. have gne
30. Wild animals are ur friends. We shuldn’t kill them ________ fd r clthes.
A. inB. withC. abutD. fr
31. I am nt sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strng.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
32. —Tina, Let’s g ut fr shpping.
—Srry, Amy. I ________ my hmewrk.
A. dB. am dingC. didD. have dne
33. T ________ waste, Starbucks encurages custmers t brrw reusable cups frm the stre.
A. put dwnB. write dwnC. cut dwnD. take dwn
34. A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes ________ everyne else believes the smile n yur face.
A. becauseB. befreC. whileD. until
35. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh yu can ask fr helpB. hw yu can ask fr help
C. what yu can ask fr helpD. where yu can ask fr help
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary schl, my father never picked me up. He was always ____36____ with his wrk. I remember when I was a middle schl ____37____ and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t cme t see me in the hspital. At that mment, I ____38____ my father did nt care abut me at all.
But things seemed different at my middle schl graduatin ceremny. I was chsen t give a ____39____. My father, nce again, tld me he had a business trip in a place utside the city and wasn’t able t shw up. “Dn’t cme. I will be very ____40____ if I see yu.” I tld him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I fund my father sitting in a crner f the rm. I was s surprised that I rushed t him with ____41____. “Well dne,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I fund ut that my father was sitting in the crner because he didn’t want me t see him. But he said he remembered every wrd f my speech ____42____.
All my life, I thught my father nly cared abut his wrk. But ____43____, it was nt true. At my graduatin ceremny, I culd ____44____ my father’s deep lve. The fact is that seeing is nt believing, and seeing may nt be the fact if we dn’t feel the wrld with ur ____45____ and minds. There’s n dubt that life desn’t lack (缺少) lve, but smetimes ur eyes have truble seeing it.
36. A. fullB. busyC. gdD. bad
37. A. studentB. teacherC. speakerD. dctr
38. A. hpedB. heardC. decidedD. cnsidered
39. A. giftB. prizeC. speechD. lessn
40. A. strictB. afraidC. nervusD. excited
41. A. excitementB. angerC. sadnessD. pity
42. A. quietlyB. clearlyC. difficultlyD. happily
43. A. in factB. at lastC. fr exampleD. abve all
44 A. feelB. seeC. tasteD. smell
45. A. handsB. eyesC. heartsD. ears
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
I didn’t grw up in a very lving family. There are few happy memries f my childhd. At that time, I had n neighbr friends t play with, s I spent my time reading and discvering nature. I became quite serius, just t hide my pain.
There was anther family in twn. They had a lt f children. I always watched them and admired them. They were kind, warm and clse—everything I wished my family culd be.
Twenty years later, I went back t attend a wedding (婚礼). As I walked back t the small twn, memries came back t me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles f that family. At nn, my child and I went t a restaurant. When I was lking arund fr seats, I heard a familiar vice call my name. I turned arund and he was there, the father f that family. We chatted fr a bit. I pinted ut my happy child t him. At that mment, I realized I was raising my by in a way I had seen him raise his wn children s lng ag. He didn’t realize it, but my sn’s life has been greatly influenced by him.
Live yur life well. Yu never knw wh’s watching wh yu will inspire and whse life yu will change.
46. Hw was the writer’s childhd?
A Happy.B. Relaxing.C. Lnely.D. Tiring.
47. What d we knw abut the family that the writer likes?
A. They lived in anther twn.B. They were quite serius.
C. They pened a restaurant.D. They were a lving family.
48. What might the writer write in his diary?
A. T my surprise, I met that family at the wedding. They are...
B. My child and I went t visit that family in twn. The family...
C. I turned arund and didn’t want him t see me. But he called...
D. I’m glad that my sn is grwing up happily. I feel thankful fr...
B
Teenagers realize that it is s hard t talk t parents. Parents believe teenagers must fllw their advice. Yu even argue with each ther smetimes. Hw t get ut f the truble? If yu want yur relatinship t becme clser, the fllwing ways may help.
It may be difficult at first, but with enugh practice, bth f yu will begin t learn hw t cmmunicate and understand each ther. Yu shuld try yur best t be mre active and mre creative. After all, yu are kids!
49. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By using a saying.B. By shwing a situatin.
C. By asking a questin.D. By telling a stry.
50. What can teenagers d t understand their parents better?
A. Be patient and fllw parents' advice.B. Offer parents a better life frm nw n.
C. Talk abut past things with parents.D. Argue with parents n sme trubles.
51. What’s a natural part f grwing up fr children accrding t the text?
A. Talking t parents plitely.B. Asking parents fr help.
C. Caring fr and respecting parents.D. Having fun with parents.
52. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Describe hw t cmmunicate with parents.B. Intrduce what activities t d with parents.
C Tell us hw t get clser t parents.D. Shw us why it is hard t get alng with parents.
C
Are yu gd at remembering what yu’ve learned at schl? Is it an easy prcess fr all peple? N ne’s memry is perfect. Even the smartest peple frget things. This des nt mean a persn has a bad memry. It means he is nt using his mind t his advantages.
The brain has shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. When we learn smething new, it stays in ur memry fr arund 20-30 secnds. This is ur shrt-term memry. It can hld a small amunt f infrmatin. If we repeat it and use it ften, this infrmatin can mve frm shrt-term memry t lng-term memry, which is the place where memries are stred fr a lng time.
The skill fr remembering is mving infrmatin frm shrt-term t lng-term memry. N ne knws exactly hw this happens. But ne thing is fr sure—practising, r making repetitin f infrmatin, is ne f the mst ppular methds f remembering. And scientists say that lng-term memry will never fill up cmpletely with memries in ne’s lifetime.
Then why d we frget things? Frgetting things that are nt imprtant helps ur brain t remember things that are imprtant. Our brain is always “cleaning ut” useless infrmatin t make rm fr smething mre useful.
If yu are interested in imprving yur memry, there are lts f simple things yu can d, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s als imprtant t challenge yur brain. Yu can play mind games, learn a musical instrument r study a new language. All yu need t d is t keep yur brain healthy and active.
53. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
54. What is ne f the mst ppular ways t remember infrmatin accrding t the passage?
A. Listening r writing.B. Practising r asking.
C. Listening r speaking.D. Practising r repeating.
55. The last paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. the ways t eat healthilyB. the ways t imprve ur memry
C. the reasns fr playing mind gamesD. the reasns fr studying a new language
56. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A guide.B. An ad.C. A stry bk.D. A magazine.
D
When yu pen a map n yur phne, yu might think it is guided by the Glbal Psitining System (GPS) withut thinking twice. Hwever, nwadays, mst f this service in China uses the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统).
China started t build the BDS 30 years ag. Back in 1978, the US already started prviding navigatin services with its GPS. Hwever, relying n a navigatin system frm anther cuntry is unsafe.
In 1994, China started t create its wn navigatin system, Beidu. Named after the Big Dipper cnstellatin (北斗七星), which has guided peple fr centuries, the missin f the BDS was t make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.
In 2020, after ver 20 years f hard wrk, Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk. The BDS became the furth glbal navigatin system after the GPS f the United States, Galile f the Eurpean Unin and GLONASS f Russia.
The BDS is the first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service. It means yu can text thers in places withut phne signal (信号) r internet . Fr example, in February 2023,a hiker gt lst in heavy snw in Inner Mnglia. He sent a text message using the BDS-pwered chip in his phne and gt rescued in time.
Mrever, the Beidu system plays an imprtant rle in disaster preventin and respnse (响应). Rescuers (救援人员) can cmmunicate thrugh the BDS quickly and clearly. It can als helpfarmers plant their crps better.
Wherever yu are in the wrld, the BDS can help guide yur way. As f 2023, it had prvided service fr ver 120 cuntries and regins. “By 2035, China will build a psitining, navigatin and timing system with the BDS at its cre t prvide mre smart services,” Ran Chengqi, directr general f the China Satellite Navigatin Office, said at a news meeting in 2018．
57. When did the BDS becme the furth glbal navigatin system?
A. 1978.B. 1994.C. 2020.D. 2023.
58. Which navigatin satellite system is the first t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service?
A. The BDS.B. GLONASS.
C. Galile.D. Glbal Psitining System.
59. What des the underlined wrd “missin” mean?
A. textB. taskC. tlD. tur
60. Which f the fllwing can best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Des the writer tell us the disadvantages f the BDS?
B. Des the writer intrduce the BDS t us?
C. Des the writer prvide us hw t use the BDS?
D. Des the writer tell us the further develpment f the BDS?
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
D yu read electrnic bks? An electrnic bk— knwn as an e-bk— is the text and art f a bk that cmes ut in digital (数码) frm. Sme say the cnvenience f a digital bk beats the benefits f reading a bk in print. Is that true?
A famus writer nce wrte, “Yu can find magic wherever yu lk. Sit back and relax. All yu need is a bk!” Back then, f curse, he meant a bk printed n paper, but tday that’s nt the nly way t read ne. Peple can chse t read a real bk, r they can read an e-bk n an e-reader device (设备) r a cmputer. Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced. Yu can feel a real bk, frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin f turning each page. It’s part f the experience f reading. Scrlling (滚屏) thrugh a device isn’t the same. Als, e-bks require expensive devices and the Internet t dwnlad r read bks. That’s nt always pssible r cnvenient. A printed bk, hwever, desn’t have t be cnnected t be enjyed.
In 2022, n average, each Chinese persn read abut 3 e-bks, while fr bks in print, the number increased t 5. In a survey, 24.4% f Chinese wh read bks chse e-bks, while mst still prefer real bks. Besides, research shws that peple can get a better understanding when they read bks in print than reading in digital frm.
1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
61. An e-bk is the text and art f a bk that cmes ut in _____________.
62. The writer lists the numbers in the last paragraph t shw that mst Chinese peple _____________.
63. Why d many peple like reading e-bks?
___________________________________
64. What are the advantages f a real bk? （至少写出文中提到的两点）
___________________________________
65. D yu like reading e-bks? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-png, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the ____66____ (ne) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best t practice it. T my surprise, I did it better ____67____ better.
Frm then n, I made ____68____ my mind t play ping-png every day. My teacher ____69____ (encurage) me a lt. After a lng time f practice, I became ne f the best ping-png ____70____ (player) in my schl. One year later, I nt nly did well in ping-png but als became ____71____ (thin) than befre. I had never thught ping-png was such a ____72____ (wnder) sprt.
Thanks t my teacher and ping-png. I have made many friends up till nw. We all lve ping-png. The sprt makes ____73____ (we) cnfident. We believe everyne shuld have ____74____ try.
Everyne can make a change in life if he r she ____75____ (wrk) hard. Of curse, the harder yu wrk, the mre yu will get.
八、基础写作（包含A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
76. will, write an article, we, it, abut
_________________________.
77. great, said, it, she, was
_________________________.
78. think f, did, what, the mvie, she
_________________________?
79. I, the cinema, my friend, went t, with
_________________________.
80. is, a wnderful idea, what, it
_________________________!
书面表达（满分15分）
81. 英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己为将要到来的暑假所做的计划，假设右面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的暑期计划，并在班上与同学交流。
要求：
（1）发言稿须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi, everyne! The summer vacatin is cming. Here’s my plan fr it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
2024-2025学河北省石家庄市中考英语一模模拟练习试题
学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
一、听力选择（共20题，每小题1分，共计20分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a perfrmerB. a managerC. a reprter
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The by wants t be a gd reprter in the future.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. wash dishesB. water flwersC. watch mvies
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu help me water thse flwers in the garden?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. news thereB. new thingsC. sing them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】I'm als interested in new things.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are scared f me.B. I’m afraid f yu.C. Tm is scared f yu.
【答案】C
【解析】
详解】I hear Tm is afraid f yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mike helped Jhn with his reprt.
B. Jhn finished the reprt by himself.
C. Jhn helped t finish Mike’s reprt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】Jhn finished the reprt with Mike's help.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he can.B. Yes, he is.C. Yes, he des.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Des Jim like apples?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Speaking.B. Here is Paul.C. I’ll call yu later.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】Hell, I’d like t speak t Paul.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK.B. I’m nt sure.C. Take care!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Let’s discuss where t g n vacatin this summer.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Shake hands.B. Kiss.C. Bw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What are peple in Suth Krea suppsed t d when meeting fr the first time?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Enjy yurself.B. Gd luck.C. Well dne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】I wn first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
听短文，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw can Susan get relaxed?
A. By drawing.B. By running.C. By writing.
12. What des David like?
A. Indr activities.B. Outdr activities.C. Making up stries.
13. Wh lves writing?
A. Susan.B. David.C. Lisa.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【详解】Everybdy has their wn hbbies. My friends have very different hbbies. Susan lves drawing. She ften visits museums t enjy famus paintings. She thinks drawing is the best way t get her relaxed. She ften encurages me t draw, but I dn't have a gift fr it. David lves utdr activities such as running and rck climbing. He thinks everyne needs utdr fun, s he ften suggests I g with him. But I'm ften busy with my students. Lisa lves writing. She lves making up stries and cnsiders it really fun. She thinks she can express herself thrugh writing. She ften lets me read her stries. They're really interesting. S what's my hbby? I lve what Lisa lves.
Q: Hw can Susan get relaxed?
Q: What des David like?
Q: Wh lves writing?
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the matter with Jack?
A. He has a bad cld.B. He fught with Jim.C. He desn’t have friends.
15. Hw lng hasn’t Jack seen Jim?
A. Since last Friday.B. Since last Saturday.C. Since last Sunday.
16. What will Jack d?
A. Say srry t Jim.B. Wait fr Jim’s srry.C. Tell it t his parents.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, Jack? Yu lk s wrried.
M: I have fught with my friend, Jim. I dn’t knw what t d.
W: When did yu fight?
M: Last Sunday. And I haven’t seen him since then.
W: Really? I think yu shuld email him and say srry t him at nce.
M: OK, I will. Thank yu.
Q: What’s the matter with Jack?
Q: Hw lng hasn’t Jack seen Jim?
Q: What will Jack d?
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ften is the ping-png match held?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.
18. When is the ping-png match?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
19. What will Lily and her classmates d during the match?
A. Cheer the players.B. Sell sme flwers.C. Take sme phts.
20. Wh will they meet at the party?
A. Sprts players.B. Other fans.C. Their friends.
【答案】17 B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Lily likes ping-png very much. The wmen’s ping-png match is held twice every year. She ften watches their matches. It’s Friday tday. Lily gets a ticket t the ping-png match. There will be a ping-png match the day after tmrrw.
She is ging t watch the match with her classmates. During the match, they will cheer the players. They hpe the team will win the match. They’re lking frward t taking phts with the players after the match. And they are ging t give their favrite players sme flwers. At last, they will have a big party tgether with ther fans. Lily thinks they will have a gd time.
二、听力填空
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. August
22. hall 23. safety
24. 9:30##nine thirty
25. quiet
【解析】
【原文】 Hell, everyne. Nw, I’m ging t tell yu smething abut the meeting n August 1st. Listen carefully, please! The meeting will be held in the hall. Every student shuld take a pen and a ntebk. We will learn sme knwledge abut safety.
It is very imprtant fr everyne. S every student must attend the meeting n time. We need t fllw the meeting rules. First, dn’t be late. The meeting starts at 9:40, s yu shuld be at yur place befre 9:30. Secnd, dn’t talk and remember t keep quiet during the meeting. That’s all. Thank yu!
三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
26. The Brwns had a party with their neighbrs yesterday. ________ all enjyed themselves.
A. WeB. YuC. HeD. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗一家昨天和邻居开了个聚会。他们都玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。we我们；yu你们；he他；they他们。根据“enjyed themselves”可知此处指“布朗一家和邻居”，用代词they。故选D。
27. With the new lck, yu ________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. Isn’t it cl?
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“With the new lck, fr keys in yur bag any mre”可知有了新锁，就不必在包里找钥匙了。故选A。
28. —________ is it frm the Children’s Palace t Nanjing Suth Railway Statin, Tm?
—Abut 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw much多少。根据“Abut 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，询问的是距离，用Hw far提问。故选C。
29. —We ________ t Hebei Museum with the exchange students this cming summer hliday.
—That’s amazing.
A. wentB. will gC. gD. have gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里，我们将和交换生一起去河北博物馆。——太棒了！
考查动词时态。根据“this cming summer hliday.”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选B。
30. Wild animals are ur friends. We shuldn’t kill them ________ fd r clthes.
A. inB. withC. abutD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而杀死它们。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；abut关于；fr为了。根据“We shuldn’t kill r clthes.”可知，不应该为了食物或衣服而杀死野生动物，应用fr，故选D。
31. I am nt sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strng.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定大桥什么时候被修建的，但是它仍然很坚固。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语是“the bridge”与动词build是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于建造桥这件事发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
32. —Tina, Let’s g ut fr shpping.
—Srry, Amy. I ________ my hmewrk.
A. dB. am dingC. didD. have dne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。——对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s g ut fr shpping.”及“Srry, Amy.”可知，此处表示“正在做作业”，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are ding”，故选B。
33. T ________ waste, Starbucks encurages custmers t brrw reusable cups frm the stre.
A. put dwnB. write dwnC. cut dwnD. take dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，星巴克鼓励顾客向商店借可重复使用的杯子。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；write dwn写下；cut dwn削减，减少；take dwn取下。根据“Starbucks encurages custmers t brrw reusable cups frm the stre.”可知，这里是为了减少浪费。故选C。
34. A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes ________ everyne else believes the smile n yur face.
A. becauseB. befreC. whileD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人都相信你脸上的笑容。
考查从属连词。because因为；befre在……之前；while然而；until直到。由“A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes…everyne else believes the smile n yur face”可知，此处表转折，应用while。故选C。
35. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh yu can ask fr helpB. hw yu can ask fr help
C. what yu can ask fr helpD. where yu can ask fr help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一名青少年，你知道遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的，我可以向我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust”可知，问句问的是向“谁”求助，所以用wh引导宾语从句。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary schl, my father never picked me up. He was always ____36____ with his wrk. I remember when I was a middle schl ____37____ and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t cme t see me in the hspital. At that mment, I ____38____ my father did nt care abut me at all.
But things seemed different at my middle schl graduatin ceremny. I was chsen t give a ____39____. My father, nce again, tld me he had a business trip in a place utside the city and wasn’t able t shw up. “Dn’t cme. I will be very ____40____ if I see yu.” I tld him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I fund my father sitting in a crner f the rm. I was s surprised that I rushed t him with ____41____. “Well dne,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I fund ut that my father was sitting in the crner because he didn’t want me t see him. But he said he remembered every wrd f my speech ____42____.
All my life, I thught my father nly cared abut his wrk. But ____43____, it was nt true. At my graduatin ceremny, I culd ____44____ my father’s deep lve. The fact is that seeing is nt believing, and seeing may nt be the fact if we dn’t feel the wrld with ur ____45____ and minds. There’s n dubt that life desn’t lack (缺少) lve, but smetimes ur eyes have truble seeing it.
36. A. fullB. busyC. gdD. bad
37. A. studentB. teacherC. speakerD. dctr
38. A. hpedB. heardC. decidedD. cnsidered
39. A. giftB. prizeC. speechD. lessn
40. A. strictB. afraidC. nervusD. excited
41. A. excitementB. angerC. sadnessD. pity
42. A. quietlyB. clearlyC. difficultlyD. happily
43. A. in factB. at lastC. fr exampleD. abve all
44. A. feelB. seeC. tasteD. smell
45. A. handsB. eyesC. heartsD. ears
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为看见父亲没有来医院看望自己，以为父亲不关心自己，在毕业典礼上，父亲表现出了对自己深深的爱，告诉我们，眼睛无法看见爱，需要用心感受。
【36题详解】
句意：他总是忙于工作。
full满的；busy忙碌的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据“my father never picked me up”可知，此处应指忙于工作。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我记得当我还是一名中学生的时候，我的头在体育课上受了重伤。
student学生；teacher老师；speaker发言者；dctr医生。根据“When I was in primary schl”与“I remember when I was a middle schl …”可知，此处应指是一名中学生时。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我认为我的父亲根本不关心我。
hped希望；heard听说；decided决定；cnsidered认为。根据“My father didn’t cme t see me in the hspital.”可知，父亲没有来医院看自己，因此应指认为父亲不关心自己。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我被选来演讲。
gift礼物；prize奖项；speech演讲；lessn课。根据“But after I finished my speech”可知，此处应指演讲。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：如果我见到你我会很紧张的。
strict严厉的；afraid害怕的；nervus紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Dn’t cme.”可知，让父亲不要来，应该是见到父亲会紧张。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我很惊讶，兴奋地冲向他。
excitement兴奋；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“I was s surprised”可知，很惊讶因此应该是兴奋地冲向他。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：但他说他清楚地记得我演讲的每一个字。
quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“he remembered every wrd f my speech”可知，应该是清楚地记得演讲的每一个字。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：但事实上，这不是真的。
in fact事实上；at last最后；fr example比如；abve all尤其是。根据“I thught my father nly cared abut his wrk.”与“it was nt true.”可知，前面提到认为父亲只在乎工作，此处表示不是真的，因此应指事实上。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：在我的毕业典礼上，我可以感受到我父亲深深的爱。
feel感到；see看见；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“I culd … my father’s deep lve.”可知，应该是能感受到父亲深深的爱。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：事实是眼见为实，如果我们不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。
hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“seeing may nt be the fact if we dn’t feel the wrld with ur … and minds”可知，此处应指如果不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。故选C。
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
I didn’t grw up in a very lving family. There are few happy memries f my childhd. At that time, I had n neighbr friends t play with, s I spent my time reading and discvering nature. I became quite serius, just t hide my pain.
There was anther family in twn. They had a lt f children. I always watched them and admired them. They were kind, warm and clse—everything I wished my family culd be.
Twenty years later, I went back t attend a wedding (婚礼). As I walked back t the small twn, memries came back t me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles f that family. At nn, my child and I went t a restaurant. When I was lking arund fr seats, I heard a familiar vice call my name. I turned arund and he was there, the father f that family. We chatted fr a bit. I pinted ut my happy child t him. At that mment, I realized I was raising my by in a way I had seen him raise his wn children s lng ag. He didn’t realize it, but my sn’s life has been greatly influenced by him.
Live yur life well. Yu never knw wh’s watching, wh yu will inspire and whse life yu will change.
46. Hw was the writer’s childhd?
A. Happy.B. Relaxing.C. Lnely.D. Tiring.
47. What d we knw abut the family that the writer likes?
A. They lived in anther twn.B. They were quite serius.
C. They pened a restaurant.D. They were a lving family.
48. What might the writer write in his diary?
A. T my surprise, I met that family at the wedding. They are...
B. My child and I went t visit that family in twn. The family...
C. I turned arund and didn’t want him t see me. But he called...
D. I’m glad that my sn is grwing up happily. I feel thankful fr...
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小受到一位邻居的影响，他后来以这位邻居为榜样去教育自己的儿子。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, I had n neighbr friends t play with, s I spent my time reading and discvering nature”可知，作者的同年，没有邻居和朋友一起玩，所以他是孤单的，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were kind, warm and clse—everything I wished my family culd be.”可知，这是一个充满爱的家庭，故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At that mment, I realized I was raising my by in a way I had seen him raise his wn children s lng ag. He didn’t realize it, but my sn’s life has been greatly influenced by him”可推知，作者会感谢那位父亲对自己教育孩子的影响，故选D。
B
Teenagers realize that it is s hard t talk t parents. Parents believe teenagers must fllw their advice. Yu even argue with each ther smetimes. Hw t get ut f the truble? If yu want yur relatinship t becme clser, the fllwing ways may help.
It may be difficult at first, but with enugh practice, bth f yu will begin t learn hw t cmmunicate and understand each ther. Yu shuld try yur best t be mre active and mre creative. After all, yu are kids!
49. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By using a saying.B. By shwing a situatin.
C. By asking a questin.D. By telling a stry.
50. What can teenagers d t understand their parents better?
A. Be patient and fllw parents' advice.B. Offer parents a better life frm nw n.
C. Talk abut past things with parents.D. Argue with parents n sme trubles.
51. What’s a natural part f grwing up fr children accrding t the text?
A. Talking t parents plitely.B. Asking parents fr help.
C. Caring fr and respecting parents.D. Having fun with parents.
52. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Describe hw t cmmunicate with parents.B. Intrduce what activities t d with parents.
C. Tell us hw t get clser t parents.D. Shw us why it is hard t get alng with parents.
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母之间关系紧张的问题，并提出了一些改善关系的方法，例如理解父母的感受、共同参加活动、学习沟通技巧以及向父母寻求建议。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头描述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾，展示了一种现实情况：“Teenagers realize that it is s hard t talk t parents. Parents believe teenagers must fllw their advice.”由此可知，作者是通过展示一种情景来引入文章。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“yu can talk abut past things with them t understand them better”可知，与父母谈论过去的事情有助于更好地理解他们。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Talk t yur parents abut yur prblems, and ask fr their ideas. By ding s, yu can tell them that yu need their help. And it’s a natural part f grwing up.”可知，向父母寻求帮助是成长的自然部分。故选B。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种改善亲子关系的方法，目的是告诉我们如何与父母关系更亲近。故选C。
C
Are yu gd at remembering what yu’ve learned at schl? Is it an easy prcess fr all peple? N ne’s memry is perfect. Even the smartest peple frget things. This des nt mean a persn has a bad memry. It means he is nt using his mind t his advantages.
The brain has shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. When we learn smething new, it stays in ur memry fr arund 20-30 secnds. This is ur shrt-term memry. It can hld a small amunt f infrmatin. If we repeat it and use it ften, this infrmatin can mve frm shrt-term memry t lng-term memry, which is the place where memries are stred fr a lng time.
The skill fr remembering is mving infrmatin frm shrt-term t lng-term memry. N ne knws exactly hw this happens. But ne thing is fr sure—practising, r making repetitin f infrmatin, is ne f the mst ppular methds f remembering. And scientists say that lng-term memry will never fill up cmpletely with memries in ne’s lifetime.
Then why d we frget things? Frgetting things that are nt imprtant helps ur brain t remember things that are imprtant. Our brain is always “cleaning ut” useless infrmatin t make rm fr smething mre useful.
If yu are interested in imprving yur memry, there are lts f simple things yu can d, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s als imprtant t challenge yur brain. Yu can play mind games, learn a musical instrument r study a new language. All yu need t d is t keep yur brain healthy and active.
53. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
54. What is ne f the mst ppular ways t remember infrmatin accrding t the passage?
A. Listening r writing.B. Practising r asking.
C. Listening r speaking.D. Practising r repeating.
55. The last paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. the ways t eat healthilyB. the ways t imprve ur memry
C. the reasns fr playing mind gamesD. the reasns fr studying a new language
56. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A guide.B. An ad.C. A stry bk.D. A magazine.
【答案】53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的记忆力，包括短期记忆和长期记忆，以及如何通过练习和重复将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆，以及如何通过健康饮食、良好的睡眠和每日锻炼等方式来提高记忆力。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu gd at remembering what yu’ve learned at schl? Is it an easy prcess fr all peple?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ne thing is fr sure—practising, r making repetitin f infrmatin, is ne f the mst ppular methds f remembering.”可知，练习或重复信息是记忆信息最流行的方法之一，故选D。
【55题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容，主要是讲述了如何提高记忆力，包括健康饮食、良好的睡眠和每日锻炼等方式，以及挑战大脑，如玩脑力游戏、学习乐器或学习新语言等，故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于人们的记忆力的相关知识。属于科普类文章。因此推断文章来源于杂志。故选D。
D
When yu pen a map n yur phne, yu might think it is guided by the Glbal Psitining System (GPS) withut thinking twice. Hwever, nwadays, mst f this service in China uses the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统).
China started t build the BDS 30 years ag. Back in 1978, the US already started prviding navigatin services with its GPS. Hwever, relying n a navigatin system frm anther cuntry is unsafe.
In 1994, China started t create its wn navigatin system, Beidu. Named after the Big Dipper cnstellatin (北斗七星), which has guided peple fr centuries, the missin f the BDS was t make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.
In 2020, after ver 20 years f hard wrk, Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk. The BDS became the furth glbal navigatin system after the GPS f the United States, Galile f the Eurpean Unin and GLONASS f Russia.
The BDS is the first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service. It means yu can text thers in places withut phne signal (信号) r internet . Fr example, in February 2023,a hiker gt lst in heavy snw in Inner Mnglia. He sent a text message using the BDS-pwered chip in his phne and gt rescued in time.
Mrever, the Beidu system plays an imprtant rle in disaster preventin and respnse (响应). Rescuers (救援人员) can cmmunicate thrugh the BDS quickly and clearly. It can als helpfarmers plant their crps better.
Wherever yu are in the wrld, the BDS can help guide yur way. As f 2023, it had prvided service fr ver 120 cuntries and regins. “By 2035, China will build a psitining, navigatin and timing system with the BDS at its cre t prvide mre smart services,” Ran Chengqi, directr general f the China Satellite Navigatin Office, said at a news meeting in 2018．
57. When did the BDS becme the furth glbal navigatin system?
A. 1978.B. 1994.C. 2020.D. 2023.
58. Which navigatin satellite system is the first t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service?
A. The BDS.B. GLONASS.
C. Galile.D. Glbal Psitining System.
59. What des the underlined wrd “missin” mean?
A. textB. taskC. tlD. tur
60. Which f the fllwing can best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Des the writer tell us the disadvantages f the BDS?
B. Des the writer intrduce the BDS t us?
C. Des the writer prvide us hw t use the BDS?
D. Des the writer tell us the further develpment f the BDS?
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2020, after ver 20 years f hard wrk, Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk. The BDS became the furth glbal navigatin system after the GPS f the United States, Galile f the Eurpean Unin and GLONASS f Russia.”可知，北斗系统于2020年成为第四个全球导航系统。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The BDS is the first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service”可知，北斗系统是首个提供全球短报文通信服务的卫星导航系统。故选A。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“was t make sure China culd navigate the future n its wn terms.”可知，确保中国能够以自己的方式驾驭未来，这是北斗系统的任务，missin和task意思相同，故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况，所以B选项符合，故选B。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
D yu read electrnic bks? An electrnic bk— knwn as an e-bk— is the text and art f a bk that cmes ut in digital (数码) frm. Sme say the cnvenience f a digital bk beats the benefits f reading a bk in print. Is that true?
A famus writer nce wrte, “Yu can find magic wherever yu lk. Sit back and relax. All yu need is a bk!” Back then, f curse, he meant a bk printed n paper, but tday that’s nt the nly way t read ne. Peple can chse t read a real bk, r they can read an e-bk n an e-reader device (设备) r a cmputer. Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced. Yu can feel a real bk, frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin f turning each page. It’s part f the experience f reading. Scrlling (滚屏) thrugh a device isn’t the same. Als, e-bks require expensive devices and the Internet t dwnlad r read bks. That’s nt always pssible r cnvenient. A printed bk, hwever, desn’t have t be cnnected t be enjyed.
In 2022, n average, each Chinese persn read abut 3 e-bks, while fr bks in print, the number increased t 5. In a survey, 24.4% f Chinese wh read bks chse e-bks, while mst still prefer real bks. Besides, research shws that peple can get a better understanding when they read bks in print than reading in digital frm.
1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
61. An e-bk is the text and art f a bk that cmes ut in _____________.
62. The writer lists the numbers in the last paragraph t shw that mst Chinese peple _____________.
63. Why d many peple like reading e-bks?
___________________________________
64. What are the advantages f a real bk? （至少写出文中提到的两点）
___________________________________
65. D yu like reading e-bks? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
【答案】61. digital frm
62. (still) prefer real bks
63. Because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
64. Yu can feel a real bk (feel its weight, and get the satisfactin f turning each page)./A real bk desn’t need t be cnnected t (any expensive devices r Internet) be enjyed./Peple can get a better understanding.
65. Yes, I d. E-bks are much cheaper than bks in print./N, I dn’ t. E-bks are mre harmful t ur eyes.(开放性题，答案合理即可。)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书与实体书的优点。
【61题详解】
根据“An electrnic bk— knwn as an e-bk— is the text and art f a bk that cmes ut in digital (数码) frm.”可知，电子书是以数字形式出版的书籍的文本和艺术，故填digital frm。
【62题详解】
根据“In 2022, n average, each Chinese persn read abut 3 e-bks, while fr bks in print, the number increased t 5. In a survey, 24.4% f Chinese wh read bks chse e-bks, while mst still prefer real bks.”可知，列举数字为了证明人们仍然更喜欢实体书，故填(still) prefer real bks。
【63题详解】
根据“Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.”可知，因为它们方便且容易携带，故填Because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
【64题详解】
根据第三段的内容可知，实体书可以让读者感受到一本真正的书，从手中的重量到翻动每一页的满足感，电子书需要昂贵的设备和互联网来下载或阅读书籍。这并不总是可能或方便的。然而，实体书并不一定要连接起来才能享受，故填Yu can feel a real bk (feel its weight, and get the satisfactin f turning each page)./A real bk desn’t need t be cnnected t (any expensive devices r Internet) be enjyed./Peple can get a better understanding.
65题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. E-bks are much cheaper than bks in print./N, I dn’ t. E-bks are mre harmful t ur eyes.
七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-png, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the ____66____ (ne) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best t practice it. T my surprise, I did it better ____67____ better.
Frm then n, I made ____68____ my mind t play ping-png every day. My teacher ____69____ (encurage) me a lt. After a lng time f practice, I became ne f the best ping-png ____70____ (player) in my schl. One year later, I nt nly did well in ping-png but als became ____71____ (thin) than befre. I had never thught ping-png was such a ____72____ (wnder) sprt.
Thanks t my teacher and ping-png. I have made many friends up till nw. We all lve ping-png. The sprt makes ____73____ (we) cnfident. We believe everyne shuld have ____74____ try.
Everyne can make a change in life if he r she ____75____ (wrk) hard. Of curse, the harder yu wrk, the mre yu will get.
【答案】66. first
67. and 68. up
69. encuraged
70. players
71. thinner
72. wnderful
73. us 74. a
75. wrks
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为乒乓球改变人生的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被老师表扬。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【67题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我做得越来越好。根据“better … better”可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。故填and。
【68题详解】
句意：从那时起，我下定决心每天打乒乓球。make up ne’s mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定表达。故填up。
【69题详解】
句意：我的老师鼓励了我很多。根据“My teacher … me a lt.”结合提示词可知，空处缺少谓语动词，encurage“鼓励”，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此应用其过去式encuraged。故填encuraged。
【70题详解】
句意：经过长时间的练习，我成为了我们学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“ne f the best ping-png”结合提示词可知，此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，player“运动员”，可数名词，其复数为players。故填players。
【71题详解】
句意：一年后，我不仅乒乓球打得很好，而且变得比以前瘦了。根据“became”与“than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式thinner“较瘦的”，形容词作表语。故填thinner。
【72题详解】
句意：我从来没有想到乒乓球是一项如此美妙的运动。根据“a … sprt”结合提示词可知，空处应用形容词wnderful“美妙的”，形容词作定语。故填wnderful。
【73题详解】
句意：这项运动让我们自信。根据“makes”结合提示词可知，动词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此用us“我们”。故填us。
【74题详解】
句意：我们相信每个人都应该尝试一下。have a try“试一试”，固定表达。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：如果他或她努力工作，每个人都可以改变生活。根据“he r she”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词wrk“工作”应用三单形式wrks。故填wrks。
八、基础写作（包含A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
76. will, write an article, we, it, abut
_________________________.
【答案】We will write an article abut it
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处应为肯定句，we“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；will“将”，后加动词原形；write an article“写一篇文章”；abut it“关于它”。故填We will write an article abut it“我们将为它写一篇文章”。
77. great, said, it, she, was
_________________________.
【答案】She said it was great
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是复合句，主语是she，谓语是said，后跟宾语从句，从句的主语是it，was是系动词；great是表语。故填She said it was great“她说它很棒”。
78. think f, did, what, the mvie, she
_________________________?
【答案】What did she think f the mvie
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，此句为疑问句。what“什么”，位于句首首字母大写；did，助动词，放于主语前；she“她”，主格，作主语；think f“认为”；the mvie“这部电影”，表特指，作宾语。故填What did she think f the mvie“她认为这部电影怎么样”。
79. I, the cinema, my friend, went t, with
_________________________.
【答案】I went t the cinema with my friend
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时态，句子的主语“I”位于开头，谓语动词“went t”紧随其后，接着是宾语“the cinema”，以及状语“with my friend”置于句末，构成完整的句子。故填I went t the cinema with my friend.“我和我的朋友一起去看电影”。
80. is, a wnderful idea, what, it
_________________________!
【答案】What a wnderful idea it is
【解析】
【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此句是以what开头的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！what“多么”，位于句首首字母大写；a wnderful idea好主意；it“它”，主格，作主语；is“是”。故填What a wnderful idea it is“这是一个多么好的主意啊”。
书面表达（满分15分）
81. 英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己为将要到来的暑假所做的计划，假设右面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的暑期计划，并在班上与同学交流。
要求：
（1）发言稿须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi, everyne! The summer vacatin is cming. Here’s my plan fr it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Hi, everyne! The summer vacatin is cming. Here’s my plan fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last but nt least, I am ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes and sweeping the flr. I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin. This is my plan, like it?
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文；
② 时态：一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用“这是我的计划”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，从“健康、爱好、家务等”几个方面重点介绍自己的暑假计划；
第三步，总结自己的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
① eat less junk fd 少吃垃圾食品
② take up sme hbbies 培养一些爱好
③ 帮助……
[高分句型]
① First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits.（it固定句式）
② Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself.（动词不定式作目的状语）
Infrmatin Sheet
Event: a meeting
Day: n ____21____ 1st
Place: in the ____22____
What t learn: knwledge abut ____23____
Be at yur place: befre ____24____
Remember t: keep ____25____ during the meeting
Understand their feelings
It’s imprtant t knw they experienced a lt. They knw hw hard the life is. As their children, yu shuld be mre patient. S yu shuldn’t get bred easily r shut at them. And yu can talk abut past things with them t understand them better.
Find activities t d tgether
Ding smething interesting tgether will help yu shw yur feelings better. Camping is a fun activity fr the family t d. Everyne can sing sngs dance tgether, and eat delicius fd.
Learn cmmunicatin skills
Try t talk t them plitely. Dn’t frget t care fr them, they will be pleased t listen t yu. Yu can talk abut sme happy tpics when they are happy. I believe if yu can d this, yu can get alng with them mre easily. They expect yu t respect (尊敬) them.
Ask yur parents fr advice
Talk t yur parents abut yur prblems, and ask fr their ideas. By ding s, yu can tell them that yu need their help. And it’s a natural part f grwing up.
Yur parents used t be teenagers, t. Their suggestins will be valuable fr yu.
Health
Eating habits...
Hbbies
Read bks...
...
...
Infrmatin Sheet
Event: a meeting
Day: n ____21____ 1st
Place: in the ____22____
What t learn: knwledge abut ____23____
Be at yur place: befre ____24____
Remember t: keep ____25____ during the meeting
Understand their feelings
It’s imprtant t knw they experienced a lt. They knw hw hard the life is. As their children, yu shuld be mre patient. S yu shuldn’t get bred easily r shut at them. And yu can talk abut past things with them t understand them better.
Find activities t d tgether
Ding smething interesting tgether will help yu shw yur feelings better. Camping is a fun activity fr the family t d. Everyne can sing sngs, dance tgether, and eat delicius fd.
Learn cmmunicatin skills
Try t talk t them plitely. Dn’t frget t care fr them, they will be pleased t listen t yu. Yu can talk abut sme happy tpics when they are happy. I believe if yu can d this, yu can get alng with them mre easily. They expect yu t respect (尊敬) them.
Ask yur parents fr advice
Talk t yur parents abut yur prblems, and ask fr their ideas. By ding s, yu can tell them that yu need their help. And it’s a natural part f grwing up.
Yur parents used t be teenagers, t. Their suggestins will be valuable fr yu.
Health
Eating habits...
Hbbies
Read bks...
...
...