


2022-2023年广东省广州市增城区六年级下册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)
展开 这是一份2022-2023年广东省广州市增城区六年级下册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版),共14页。试卷主要包含了听句子,写出句中所缺的单词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
说明:每题读三遍,请将答案编号填入括号内。
一、听句子,根据读句子的顺序,用英文大写字母给图编号。(10分)
二、听对话和问句,选出相应的答句,将答案编号写在题前的括号内。(5分)
( )6. A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By car.
( )7. A. He’s a ftballer. B. He’s a maths teacher. C. He’s a PE teacher.
( )8. A. Yes, they are. B. Peple killed them. C. I like tigers.
( )9. A. He wrte music. B. He is a musician. C. The Yellw River.
( )10. A. He has a tthache. B. He has a cld. C. He has a fever.
三、听短文,根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )11. Linda is enjying the ________ hliday in a village.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
( )12. There are many ________ in the village.
A. trees and birds B. trees and flwers C. birds and flwers
( )13. There is a huse ________ a small river.
A. in frnt f B. behind C. beside
( )14. Living in the village is really ________.
A. nisy and tired B. quiet and healthy C. cmfrtable and healthy
( )15. Which is right?
A. Linda plays with her friends. B. Linda can d many fun things there.
C. Linda wants t g back hme sn.
四、听一个小故事,根据故事发生的顺序,用英文大写字母给图编号。(A已给出)(5分)
五、听句子,写出句中所缺的单词。(5分)
21. It’s ________ and warm tday. Let’s play utdrs.
22. If yu want t travel abrad, yu have t get yur ________ first.
23. Mike went ut f the rm and disappeared in the ________.
24. It’s very imprtant t ________ a gd diet.
25. Dn’t play with the sharp knife, yu may get ________.
笔试部分
语音:找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. carryB. backC. saveD. land
2. A. prblemB. frgC. ceanD. bttm
3. A. sillyB. bridgeC. ticketD. plite
4. A. meatB. heavyC. seatD. least
5 A. flyB. histryC. steadyD. beauty
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
ABD划线部分发音均为/æ/,C划线部分发音为/eɪ/,故选C。
【2题详解】
ABD划线部分发音均为/ɒ/,C划线部分发音为/əʊ/,故选C。
【3题详解】
ABC划线部分发音均为/ɪ/,D划线部分发音为/aɪ/,故选D。
【4题详解】
ACD划线部分发音均为/iː/,B划线部分发音为/e/,故选B。
【5题详解】
BCD划线部分发音均为/ɪ/,A划线部分发音为/aɪ/,故选A。
找出一个与其他三个不同类的单词。
6. A. carelessB. mdernC. easyD. thrw
7. A. CanadaB. JapanC. AfricaD. America
8. A. grundB. inventrC. builderD. actr
9. A. hrseB. furC. elephantD. starfish
10. A. wnB. happenC. ledD. made
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
A粗心的,B现代的,C容易的,D扔,ABC都是形容词,D是动词,故选D。
【7题详解】
A加拿大,B日本,C非洲,D美国,ABD都是表示国家名称的名词,C是表示洲的名词,故选C。
【8题详解】
A地面,B发明者,C建造者,D演员,BCD都是职业类名词,A不是,故选A。
【9题详解】
A马,B毛皮,C大象,D海星,ACD都是动物类名词,B不是,故选B。
【10题详解】
A胜利,B发生,C引领,D制造,ACD都是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,故选B。
根据首字母和句意,填写适当的单词。
11. My favurite seasn is w________, because I like t make snwmen.
【答案】winter##inter
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是_________,因为我喜欢堆雪人。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词winter冬天。winter是不可数名词,故答案为winter。
12. The lvely rabbit jumps up and dwn all day l________.
【答案】lng##ng
【解析】
【详解】句意:这只可爱的兔子整天跳上跳下。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意及首字母可知是all day lng整天,故答案为lng。
13. Children usually get l________ mney frm their parents during Spring Festival.
【答案】lucky##ucky
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们通知在春节期间从父母那里得到_______。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词lucky幸运的。lucky mney压岁钱,故答案为lucky。
14. Which apple will yu c________ the red ne r the green ne?
【答案】chse##hse
【解析】
【详解】句意:你将要选择哪一个苹果?红色的还是绿色的?本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知是chse选择,will后跟动词原形,故答案为chse。
15. The p________ is black and white. It likes eating bamb. It’s frm China.
【答案】panda##anda
【解析】
【详解】句意:____是黑色和白色的。它喜欢吃竹子。它来自中国。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知是panda熊猫,根据is可知该空用单数形式,故答案为panda。
语法选择:阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is ____16____ ld English saying. It ____17____ that we must g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning, ____18____ we can be healthy, rich and clever.
We must get enugh sleep fr gd health. I went t bed early last night, s I feel gd tday. Children shuld sleep fr ten ____19____ every night.
Our bdies als need exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. ____20____ exercise helps ur bdies t be healthy and strng.
16. A. aB. an
17. A. meanB. means
18. A. sB. but
19. A. hurB. hurs
20. A. DingB. D
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是怎样保持健康。
【16题详解】
句意:这是一句古老的英语谚语。a后接辅音音素开头的单词,an后接元音音素的单词,ld是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面用an,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:这意味着我们必须早睡早起,这样我们才能健康、富有和聪明。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:这意味着我们必须早睡早起,这样我们才能健康、富有和聪明。A因此,B但是,该空后面是指结果,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:孩子们每晚应该睡十个小时。A是单数,B是复数,ten后接复数,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:锻炼有助于我们的身体健康强壮。A是动词的现在分词或动名词,B是动词原形,该空是句子主语,动名词可做主语,故选A。
完型填空:阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Everyne likes a persn with gd manners. But what are gd manners? Hw d we knw what we shuld d and shuld nt d when trying t be a gd-mannered persn?
Well, here are sme examples. A persn with gd manners says “____21____” when he asks fr smething. When he ____22____ smething, he says “Thank yu”. He never ____23____ peple in truble. Instead, he always tries t help the thers in need. He waits fr his turn in line and never ____24____. He fllws the rules when he plays a game. He des nt talk when thers are talking. He des nt talk ludly r laugh ludly in public. If he is ____25____, he says, “I’m srry.”
21. A. SrryB. PleaseC. All right
22. A. getsB. seesC. lses
23. A. crashes intB. laughs atC. lks at
24. A. falls dwnB. cut himselfC. pushes in
25. A. lateB. tiredC. upset
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样做一个有礼貌的人。
【21题详解】
句意:当有礼貌的人要某物时他说“_____。”A对不起,B请,C好的。根据句意应是请,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:当他_____某物时,他说“谢谢你。”A得到,B看见,C丢失。根据句意应是得到,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:他从不____陷入困境中的人。A撞到,B嘲笑,C看。根据句意应是嘲笑,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:他排队等候从不_____。A摔倒,B割伤自己,C插队。根据句意应是插队,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:如果他____,他说“对不起。”A迟的,B累的,C苦恼的。根据句意应是迟的,故选A。
完成对话:选择适当的句子把对话补充完整,并把编号写在横线上。
A: Hi, Sue. ________26________
B: I travelled t Shenzhen with my classmates.
A: Shenzhen is a beautiful city. ________27________
B: By train.
A: ________28________
B: On the first day, we went t the Windw f the Wrld. We saw many beautiful buildings.
A: Did yu g t the Happy Valley n the secnd day?
B: ________29________ But we played n a beach.
A: A beach? What did yu d there?
B: We played vlleyball. ________30________ And then we tk a walk arund the beach. ________31________
A: Ww! Yu really had a great time there.
A. N, we didn’t.
B. Where did yu g last weekend?
C. We were all gd at it.
D. Hw did yu g there?
E. What did yu d there?
F. It was s much fun.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 31. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是谈论去深圳旅游的一段对话。
【26题详解】
下句句意:我和我的同学们去深圳旅游了。可知这句问去哪里了,选项B“你上周末去哪里了?”符合语境,故选B。
【27题详解】
下句句意:乘火车。可知这句问交通方式,选项D“你们怎么去的那里?”符合语境,故选D。
【28题详解】
下句句意:第一天,我们去了世界之窗。可知这句问做什么了,选项E“你们在那里做什么了?”符合语境,故选E。
【29题详解】
上句句意:你们第二天去欢乐谷了吗?可知这句可做否定回答,选项A“不,我们没去。”符合语境,故选A。
【30题详解】
上句句意:我们玩了排球。可知这句继续说排球打得怎么样,选项C“我们都很擅长。”符合语境,故选C。
【31题详解】
上句句意:然后我们在海滩上散步。可知这句总结玩得怎么样,选项F“太有趣了。”符合语境,故选F。
阅读理解
读兰兰制作的五月份手帐(部分),判断下列表述与手帐内容是否相符。如符合写“T”,否则写“F”。
32. Lanlan went n a trip by car n May Day. ( )
33. Lanlan’s birthday is n Tuesday, May 11th . ( )
34. Lanlan went shpping and bught a present fr Mum befre Mther’s Day. ( )
35. Lanlan had pian lessns fur times a week. ( )
【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是兰兰五月份部分手账图示。
【32题详解】
句意:兰兰在五一节开车去旅行。根据图示信息,5月1日对应的活动为g n a trip去旅行,题干与图示信息相符,故答案为T。
【33题详解】
句意:兰兰的生日是在5月11日,星期二。根据图示信息,图中5月11日是星期四,对应的图片中有my birthday我的生日,题干与图片不符,故答案为F。
【34题详解】
句意:兰兰在母亲节前去买东西,给妈妈买了一份礼物。根据图示信息。5月14日图中有Happy Mther’s Day母亲节快乐,5月13日图中为购物单,购物单中有present礼物,题干与图示信息相符,故答案为T。
【35题详解】
句意:兰兰每周上四次钢琴课。根据图示信息,兰兰一周上一次钢琴课,题干与图片不符,故答案为F。
读绘本,按要求完成相应的练习。
36. 根据绘本内容,选择下列短语正确的中文意思,把其编号写在括号内。
A. 伸直 B. 装扮 C. 穿过 D. 吐出
37. 读绘本,选择正确的答案。
(1) Jack’s grandma tld a stry abut the ________ lin dancing. ( )
A. first B. secnd C. third
(2) Peple dressed up as lins t ________. ( )
A. welcme Nian B. scare Nian away C. play with Nian
(3) The lin dancing brught ________ t everyne. ( )
A. fd B. bad luck C. gd luck
(4) Which is nt right? ( )
A. Nian liked t eat peple. B. Jack’s father missed the lin dancing.
C. The lin dancing started with drums and lud sunds.
(5) This stry happened during ________. ( )
A. Mid-autumn Festival B. Dragn Bat Festival C. Spring Festival
(6) What is the best title f this stry? ( )
A. Lin Dancing B. Nian C. Dragn Dancing
【答案】36. ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D
37. ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. B ⑤. C ⑥. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了舞狮的故事。
【36题详解】
1.dress up的意思是装扮,这里的意思是人们打扮成狮子把年吓跑。故选B。
2.mve thrugh的意思是穿过,这里的意思是狮子醒了,开始在人群中移动。故选C。
3.stretch up的意思是伸直,这里的意思是舞狮者伸展身体去够生菜。故选A。
4.spat ut的意思是吐出,这里的意思是狮子吃了生菜,然后吐出生菜块以求好运。故选D。
【37题详解】
(1)句意:杰克的奶奶给他讲了第一次舞狮的故事。A第一,B第二,C第三。根据“Jack’s grandma tld him the stry f the first lin dancing. ”可知杰克的奶奶给他讲了第一次舞狮的故事。故选A。
(2)句意:人们打扮成狮子把年吓跑。A欢迎年,B吓跑年,C和年一起玩。根据“Peple dressed up as lins t scare Nian away,”可知人们打扮成狮子把年吓跑。故选B。
(3)句意:舞狮给每个人带来了好运。A食物,B霉运,C好运。根据“As it danced, it brught gd luck t everyne it passed.”可知舞狮给每个人带来了好运。故选C。
(4)句意:下面哪一个是不正确的?A年喜欢吃人。B杰克的父亲错过了舞狮。C舞狮以鼓声和响亮的声音开始。根据“When it was ver, Jack’s dad came back.”可知杰克的父亲参与了舞狮,所以他看到了整个过程并没有错过。故选B。
(5)句意:这个故事发生在春节。A中秋节,B端午节,C春节。根据“They wished each ther a Happy Chinese New Year.”可知故事发生在春节。故选C。
(6)句意:这个故事最好的标题是什么?A舞狮,B年,C舞龙。结合全文可知,故事是围绕舞狮展开的。故选A。
读短文,根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。
Paris is the capital city f France. It is ne f the mst beautiful and famus cities in the wrld. Its undergrund is very special. Yu can enjy its culture(文化) when yu are in the undergrund.
First, the undergrund statins in Paris are nt big, but each f them has its special lks. Sme statins lk like ships. Sme statins have beautiful clthes, shes and hats.
Secnd, yu can see many peple reading bks in the undergrund. When they are in the undergrund r at the statin, there is always a bk in the hand.
Third, yu can meet sme beggars(乞丐) in the undergrund. But the beggar s in the undergrund are als very special. They ften play the guitar in the train. They dn’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will ask yu t give them sme mney.
If yu travel t Paris, g t the undergrund and enjy its culture by yurself.
38. What is the capital f France?
_____________________________________________
39. Where can yu enjy Paris’ culture?
_____________________________________________
40. What d many peple usually d when they are in the undergrund in Paris?
_____________________________________________
41. Can yu see any beggars in the undergrund in Paris?
_____________________________________________
42. If yu can travel abrad, where will yu g? Why?
_____________________________________________
【答案】38. Paris is the capital city f France.
39. In the undergrund.
40. They usually read bks in the undergrund.
41. Yes, I can.
42. (本题答案不唯一)I will travel t Paris. Because I can enjy its culture in the undergrund.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍巴黎的地铁文化。
【38题详解】
句意:法国的首都是什么?根据“Paris is the capital city f France.”可知是巴黎,故答案为Paris is the capital city f France.
【39题详解】
句意:在哪里可以享受巴黎文化?根据“Yu can enjy its culture(文化) when yu are in the undergrund.”可知是地铁,故答案为In the undergrund.
【40题详解】
句意:在巴黎,很多人在地铁里通常会做什么?根据“Secnd, yu can see many peple reading bks in the undergrund.”可知是看书,故答案为They usually read bks in the undergrund.
41题详解】
句意:你在巴黎地铁里能看到乞丐吗?根据“Third, yu can meet sme beggars(乞丐) in the undergrund.”可知应做肯定回答,故答案为Yes, I can.
【42题详解】
句意:如果你可以出国旅行,你会去哪里?为什么?本题答案不唯一,可说我想去巴黎。因为我可以在地铁享受它的文化。故答案为I will travel t Paris. Because I can enjy its culture in the undergrund.
写作
43. 根据思维导图,以“My Idl”为题介绍一位你熟悉的中国名人。要求时态恰当,句子正确,表达连贯,语言得体,书写工整,不少于6句,40个单词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My Idl
This is Zhang Guimei. She is a Chinese. She was brn in June, 1957, Heilngjiang Prvince. She began t teach in Yunnan in 1974. And she built the first free high schl fr girls. She helped the girls frm pr families t keep studying. She is a great wman.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Idl”为题用第三人称介绍一位熟悉的中国名人。阐述其姓名,国籍,出生时间,地点,工作及成就等。注意时态为一般现在时和一般过去时并要符合单词和句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:Chinese中国人,built建造,pr families贫困的家庭,great伟大的
参考句型:She is…;She began t…;And she built…;She helped…
1. ( )
2. ( )
3. ( )
4. ( )
5. ( )
( A )
16. ( )
17. ( )
18. ( )
19 ( )
20. ( )
①
Jack and his family said hell t all their friends.
They wished each ther a Happy Chinese New Year.
②
Jack’s grandma tld him the stry f the first lin dancing. “A lng time ag there was a mnster(怪兽)called Nian,” she said. “It liked t eat peple.”
③
“Peple dressed up as lins t scare Nian away,” said Grandma.
“After Nian ran away, peple danced t celebrate.”
④
The next day, Jack’s dad left hme early in the mrning. “Yu’ll miss the lin dancing!” cried Jack.
“Dn’t wrry, Jack,” said Dad. “I’m sure I’ll see it.”
⑤
Jack heard drums and lud sunds. The lin dancing was starting!
⑥
The lin wke up and started t mve thrugh the crwd. As it danced, it brught gd luck t everyne it passed.
⑦
The lin dancers stretched up t reach the lettuce(生菜) , and Jack hped they wuldn’t fall.
⑧
SNAP! The lin ate the lettuce then spat ut the pieces fr luck.
⑨
When it was ver, Jack’s dad came back.
“Yu missed the lin dancing, Dad!” said Jack.
“Dn’t wrry, Jack,” Jack’s dad said. “I saw the whle thing.”
dress up
( )
mve thrugh
( )
stretch up
( )
spat ut
( )
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