广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024年中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024年中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】①. C ②. D ③. A ④. F ⑤. E
【原文】1. Mary dreams f becming a nurse in the future.
2. I want t buy a handbag t match my new dress.
3. T ur surprise, Lisa gt full marks in the Maths exam.
4. Jack spends t much time playing table tennis every day.
5. Lucy will g t the cinema with us as sn as she finishes her hmewrk.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What is Mark drawing?
A. A Chinese kite.B. A Chinese knt.C. A dragn bat.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are yu ding, Mark?
M: I’m drawing a Chinese knt. It will make the picture mre beautiful.
3. Hw ften des Emma practise the pian?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Emma plays the pian s well. Hw can she make it?
W: She practises the pian every day. And she has wn many prizes in the pian cmpetitins.
4. What place is the wman lking fr?
A. A flwer shp.B. A market.C. A bkshp.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a flwer shp near here?
M: Yes. It’s in frnt f the bkshp. If yu walk thrugh the market, it will be much nearer.
5. What des Kitty usually d when she is stressed?
A. Listen t music.B. D exercise.C. Chat with her friends.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What d yu usually d when yu are stressed, Kitty?
W: I usually d exercise, but smetimes I listen t music.
6. When did Nrman Bethune cme t China?
A. In 1890.B. In 1916.C. In 1938.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can yu tell me abut Nrman Bethune?
W: N prblem. Nrman Bethune was brn in 1890, in Canada. He became a dctr in 1916. In 1938 he came t China.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
7. What can they d t prtect the Earth?
A. Jin the envirnment club.
B. Plant mre trees.
C. Take a bus t wrk.
8. When is the club’s activity?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw.C. This Saturday.
9. Hw will they get t Peace Park?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A
【原文】W: What will the future be like?
M: I think the envirnment will be in great danger.
W: What can we d?
M: We can plant mre trees t prtect the Earth. My club will have a tree planting activity this Saturday.
W: Sunds great! Can I jin yu?
M: Of curse! We will meet at 8:00 a.m. at schl. Then we will take a bus tgether t Peace Park.
W: OK!
听对话，回答小题。
10. What will the girl have tmrrw?
A. A birthday party.B. An Art lessn.C. An imprtant exam.
11. Hw is the girl feeling nw?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Sleepy.
12. What des Andy advise the girl t wear?
A. A white T-shirt and blue jeans.
B. A blue T-shirt and blue jeans.
C. A white T-shirt and blue shes.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【原文】W: Andy, I will have an imprtant exam tmrrw. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Sure. Are yu feeling a bit nervus nw?
W: Yes.
M: Perhaps yu shuld try this white T-shirt. And white can make yu feel calm.
W: OK. What d yu think f my blue jeans?
M: It’s a gd idea t wear blue jeans because blue and white are a gd match.
W: Anything else?
M: Yu’d better take yur yellw pen. Yu knw yellw represents wisdm.
请听对话，回答小题。
13. What is Jenny’s telephne number?
A. 8672503.B. 8672304.C. 8672305.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will call back later.
B. He will cme t see Jenny later.
C. He wants t invite Jenny t a party.
15. Where are they talking?
A. At Jenny’s hme.B. In the street.C. On the phne.
16. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the wman and Jenny?
A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B
【原文】M: Hell! May I speak t Jenny?
W: I’m srry, but yu’ve gt the wrng number.
M: Ah? Isn’t that 8672305?
W: N. This is 8672304.
M: Oh, I’m s srry.
W: That’s all right. Her seat is nt far frm mine. But she isn’t here nw. May I take a message fr yu? She will be back sn.
M: OK. This is Mike. Please tell her I will cme t see her this afternn. Thank yu.
W: Yu’re welcme.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
听一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. What did Susan think f the stranger?
A. Curius.B. Plite.C. Mdest.
18. Hw did Susan feel when she was nearly kncked dwn by Jim?
A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Angry.
19. Wh bught the cake?
A. Susan’s brther.B. Susan’s father.C. Susan’s mther.
20. What did Susan d after her father talked with her?
A. She had a talked with her brther.
B. She gave her brther a kiss.
C. She said srry t her brther.
21. What lessn did Susan get?
A. Hw t deal with her bad md.
B. Hw t get n with family members.
C. Hw t make friends with strangers.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B
【原文】Last Saturday mrning, I ran int a stranger as he passed by. We were bth plite and we said srry t each ther.
Later that afternn, I was walking upstairs when my brther Jim rushed ut f his rm. He nearly kncked me dwn. “Get ut f the way!” I was angry and shuted at him. Jim ran away, crying.
That night my father had a talk with me. He said I was t rude t Jim. He als tld me that Jim had bught me my favrite cake and put it n my desk.
I suddenly felt quite srry. I culd be patient with a stranger. Why culdn’t I d the same t my brther? I went t Jim and said srry t him. He kissed me and said, “It’s OK, Susan. I still lve yu.”
It gave me a lessn n hw t get alng with family members. I hpe I will d better in the future.
（五）听短文,填信息。
听一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】22. 7/Seven 23. Cl 24. suth 25. umbrella 26. views
【原文】Welcme t Taiwan. I will be yur guide during the next 7 days. Nw, let me intrduce ur travelling plan. During the next 7 days, we will travel arund the island by bus t all the places f interest. In April, the weather in the nrth is cl and wet, but in the suth it’s ht and wet. S please always take an umbrella with yu. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, s dn’t frget t take yur camera. While we are visiting places f interest, please stay with the grup. If yu get lst, dn’t wrry. Just call me! Then stay where yu are and I will find yu. My telephne number is 08862-543127.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —I’m really srry fr what I have dne!
—Oh, ________! I can understand yu didn’t mean it.
A. frget itB. sunds greatC. I’m srry t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我为我所做的一切感到非常抱歉！——噢，别在意！我能理解你不是故意的。
考查情景交际。frget it别在意；sunds great听起来不错；I’m srry t我也很抱歉。根据“I can understand yu didn’t mean it.”可知，后文表达了理解对方的感受，接受了对方的道歉，所以设空处应是在安慰对方，故选A。
28. ________ usually takes him half an hur t get t schl every day.
A. ThisB. ItC. That
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他每天通常花半个小时到达学校。
考查代词。This这个；It它；That那个。分析题干可知，本题使用了句型“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”，it为形式主语，故选B。
29. —What’s wrng, Peter?
—The lud music makes me ________.
A. relaxedB. happyC. uncmfrtable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——怎么啦，Peter？——这么吵闹的音乐让我很不舒服。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；happy开心的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据上文提问“What’s wrng, Peter?”可知，这里指吵闹的音乐让我很不舒服，故选C。
30. Tday peple ________ speak Chinese arund the wrld, s many peple like China very much.
A. plitelyB. widelyC. luckily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天，世界各地的人们普遍说汉语，所以很多人都很喜欢中国。
考查副词辨析。plitely有礼貌地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地。结合“s many peple like China very much”和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界各地的人都说汉语，用widely强调了汉语作为一种语言的普及程度，以及它在世界范围内广泛使用。故选B。
31. With the rapid ________ f science and technlgy, rbts can d a lt f things fr us nw.
A. advantageB. experimentC. develpment
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，机器人现在可以为我们做很多事情。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势；experiment实验；develpment发展。根据“With the rapid... f science and technlgy”可知，此处指“科学技术的快速发展”。故选C。
32. —Let’s ________ these tw leaves! Can yu tell the differences?
—Their shapes lk the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cancel
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；cmpete竞争；cancel取消。根据“Can yu tell the differences?”可知，经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
33. The number f cars _______ fast in ur city in the past ten years.
A. increasedB. have increasedC. has increased
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们城市的汽车数量增长得很快。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除A；The number f作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处应用has。故选C。
34. Cld ndles ________ in the Qin Dynasty (朝代) in ancient China.
A. inventedB. are inventedC. were invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冷面是中国古代秦朝发明的。
考查动词的时态和语态。invent发明，“Cld ndles”与“invent”之间存在被动关系，结合“in the Qin Dynasty (朝代) in ancient China.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此设空处填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
35. —I think it wuld be safe t live n Mars.
—I agree. ________, we have already been t the mn.
A. After allB. In allC. Abve all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为在火星上居住会是安全的。——我同意。毕竟我们已经去过月球了。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟；In all总计；Abve all首先。根据后句“we have already been t the mn”可知，月球上是安全的，解释说明火星上可能也是安全的，应用“After all”符合语境。故选A。
36. —Wuld yu please ask her t ring me back when she ________ back?
—OK. N prblem.
A. cmeB. cmesC. will cme
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她回来时请让她给我回个电话好吗？——好的。没问题。
考查时间状语从句。根据“Wuld yu please ask her t ring me back when she…back”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故选B。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Yang Li. D yu want t be a cmpser like yur father r a scientist like yur mther?
B: Neither. I like basketball and I want t be a basketball player in the future.
A: ____37____
B: I dn’t think s. In fact, girls can als play basketball well, even better than bys. ____38____
A: N, I haven’t. Wh is she?
B: ____39____ She led the Chinese Wmen’s Basketball Team t win the gld medal at the 19th Asian Games.
A: Ww! Hw great they are!
B: Yes. ____40____ S I want t be an excellent basketball player like them in the future.
A: ____41____
B: Thank yu. I’ll try my best.
A. These beautiful and strng girls are heres.
B. I believe yu can make yur dream cme true.
C. What a pity!
D. Have yu ever heard f Zheng Wei?
E. But it seems that girls are nt gd at this.
F. She is the head cach f the Chinese Wmen’s Natinal Basketball Team.
【答案】37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 41. B
【语篇解读】本文是一段A和杨丽之间谈论未来职业的对话。
【37题详解】
根据上文“I like basketball and I want t be a basketball player in the future.”和下文“I dn’t think s. In fact, girls can als play basketball well, even better than bys.”可知，此处是A认为女孩不擅长打篮球；选项E“但是女孩似乎不擅长这个。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据答句“N, I haven’t. Wh is she?”可知，此处是含have的一般疑问句，提到了一个女性；选项D“你听说过郑薇吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“She led the Chinese Wmen’s Basketball Team t win the gld medal at the 19th Asian Games.”可知，此处是介绍这位女士与中国女子篮球队有关；选项F“她是中国国家女子篮球队的主教练。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Ww! Hw great they are!”和下文“S I want t be an excellent basketball player like them in the future.”可知，此处是称赞女篮队员们；选项A“这些美丽而坚强的女孩是英雄。”符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据上文“S I want t be an excellent basketball player like them in the future.”和答语“Thank yu. I’ll try my best.”可知，此处是祝愿杨丽能实现梦想；选项B“我相信你能实现你的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nw the students’ English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes ____42____ teachers feel upset. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds ____43____ sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. Thse lines n the paper can help yu write wrds in the ____44____ size. Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure these capital letters are written prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. Ging slwer makes yur handwriting ____45____. If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre ____46____ easily.
Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be ____47____ and dn’t hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will think yu are a student ____48____ a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures
Drawing can ____49____ yur handwriting. While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better. Smetimes yu have n ____50____ t draw at schl. Then yu can practise at hme.
Handwriting is very _____51_____. If yu were a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (亲笔签名), f curse!
42. A. myB. herC. their
43. A. rB. butC. s
44. A. prB. rightC. wrng
45. A. fewerB. biggerC. clearer
46. A. mistakesB. plansC. prmises
47. A. wrriedB. relaxedC. angry
48. A. withB. frC. in
49. A. impressB. dubtC. imprve
50. A. ideaB. chanceC. use
51. A. imprtantB. impssibleC. difficult
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让你的英文书写变得漂亮的方法。
【42题详解】
句意：这让他们的老师感到不安。
my我的；her她的；their他们的。根据上文“Nw the students’ English handwriting gets wrse and wrse.”可知，此处是指学生的英文书写让他们的老师不安。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：当你写英语单词或句子时，你可以使用有线条的纸。
r或者；but但是；s所以。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在书写英语单词或者句子时，应用r表示选择关系。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：纸上的线条可以帮助你把单词写得大小合适。
pr贫穷的；right合适的；wrng错误的。根据下文“Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure these capital letters are written prperly.”可知，此处是指书写单词时大小合适。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。
fewer更少的；bigger更大的；clearer更清晰的。根据上文“If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little.”可知，此处是指写慢一点会让书写更清晰。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你写得太快，你就很难在该停的地方停下来，而且你可能更容易犯错误。
mistakes错误；plans计划；prmises承诺。结合上文“If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp”和备选词汇可知，此处是指更容易犯错误。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：试着放松，不要那么用力地握铅笔。
wrried着急的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据上文“Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad.”可知，此处是指要放松一点，不用那么用力。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你这样做，人们会认为你是一个有好习惯的学生。
with具有；fr给，为；in在······里。根据“a student … a gd habit”可知，此处是指具有好习惯的学生，用介词with表示具有某特征。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：画画可以提高你的书法。
impress使钦佩；dubt怀疑；imprve提高。根据下文“While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.”可知，此处是指画画能提高书法水平。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：有时候你在学校没有机会画画。
idea想法；chance机会；use用法。根据下文“Then yu can practise at hme.”可知，此处是指在学校没有机会画画。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：书写非常重要。
imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；difficult困难的。根据下文“If yu were a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs, f curse!”可知，此处是指书写很重要。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题1分，每小题1分；第61—75小题2分，每小题2分，共35分）
A
The first rbts were invented in the 1920s. Rbts have appeared in Hllywd films such as Rbcp and The Terminatr. The rbts in these films are strnger, faster and cleverer than peple.
In real life, rbts are mainly used in factries. They d many different jbs. Usually these jbs are t dangerus, difficult r bring fr human beings. Rbts als help peple wh can’t lk after themselves. Fr example, scientists are making a rbt t help blind peple. Nwadays many blind peple have a dg t help them. This dg is called a guide dg. In the future, guide dgs might be rbt dgs. Rbts are used in hspitals, t. They can d simple jbs. Fr example, they can brush patients’ teeth.
Rbts can help peple in many different ways. Hwever, they will never replace human beings.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Rbts appeared in Hllywd films in 1920.
53. Rbts are mainly used in factries in real life.
54. Nwadays many blind peple have a rbt dg t help them.
55. In hspitals, rbts can brush patients’ teeth ne day.
56. Rbts will replace human beings in the future.
【答案】52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T 56. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了机器人在日常生活中的应用。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first rbts were invented in the 1920s.”可知第一批机器人是在20世纪20年代发明的。故答案为F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In real life, rbts are mainly used in factries.”可知在现实生活中，机器人主要用于工厂。故答案为T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, guide dgs might be rbt dgs.”可知未来盲人的导盲犬可能是机器人导盲犬。故答案为F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, they can brush patients’ teeth.”可知机器人可以帮助病人刷牙。故答案为T。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they will never replace human beings.”可知机器人永远不会代替人类。故答案为F。
B
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
57. When did Marie Curie finish high schl?
A. In 1883.B. In 1891.C. In 1895.
58. Hw ld was Marie Curie when she travelled t Paris?
A. 24.B. 25.C. 26.
59. Hw many Nbel Prizes did Marie Curie get in her whle life?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
60. What is Marie Curie famus fr?
A. A science prfessr.B. A French scientist.C. The discvery f radium.
61. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Turism & Ecnmy.B. Histry & Sciety.C. Health & Medicine.
【答案】57. A 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位伟大的科学家Marie Curie。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date f birth: 7 Nvember, 1867”以及“High schl: finished at the age f 16”可知，她出生于1867年，16岁高中毕业，即1883年。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date f birth: 7 Nvember, 1867”以及“Mved t: Paris, France in 1891”可知，她出生于1867年，1891年搬到了巴黎，当时24岁。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wn the Nbel Prize fr: Physics in 1903”以及“Wn the Nbel Prize fr: Chemistry in 1911”可知，获得了两次诺贝尔奖。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Famus fr: the discvery f radium”可知，因为镭的发现而闻名。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一位伟大的科学家Marie Curie，故可能在报纸的“历史和社会”版面。故选B。
C
D yu feel yurself grwing lder and yet being treated as a child? D yu want t be treated as an adult? Being an adult is nt easy, and it’s nt just a thing abut the age. Yu need t act like adults. Why nt read the fllwing tips and make changes in yur life?
Start thinking abut where yu’ll be in 10 years.
It’s imprtant t start thinking abut what yu want t d with the rest f yur life. D yu want t g t cllege? Are yu studying what yu want t study and prviding yurself with a plan fr the future? D yu want t start making mney as sn as pssible? Are yu ging t travel? Make a list f the things yu want t d and start taking steps t make them happen.
Learn t say n.
Teenagers are impulsive. They are likely t say yes t a drink, a lng night ut, and a dangerus rad trip. Becming an adult means that yu need t learn t say n. And it als shws that yu are being respnsible.
Be reliable (可靠的).
The wrds f an adult need t be tested by actins. If yu say yu will d smething, d it. Maintaining relatinships, jbs, and mving frward in the wrld will be difficult if yu’re nt seen as a reliable persn. Be reliable. Peple need t knw they can trust in yu.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
62. Accrding t the writer, being an adult means ________.
A. grwing ld enugh
B. acting like an adult
C. lking lder than thers f the same age
63. The underlined wrd “impulsive” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 积极的B. 乖巧的C. 冲动的
64. If yur friends invite yu t a music festival but yu have anther plan, what shuld yu d t make yurself an adult?
A. Say n t them.B. Say yes t them.C. Cancel the plan.
65. Which f the fllwing isn’t prbably the actin f adults?
A. Making plans fr the future.
B. Always saying yes t best friends.
C. Being a persn thers can trust in.
66. The article wants t tell us ________.
A. hw t keep teenagers grw up
B. hw t respect teenagers
C. hw t act like an adult
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年应该如何做才能表现得像成年人。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being an adult is nt easy, and it’s nt just a thing abut the age. Yu need t act like adults.”可知，作者认为成年人应该表现得像个成年人。故选B。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Teenagers are impulsive. They are likely t say yes t a drink, a lng night ut, and a dangerus rad trip.”可知，后文提到了青少年很可能会答应喝酒、长时间外出和危险的公路旅行，因此划线词是“冲动的”。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learn t say n.”以及“Becming an adult means that yu need t learn t say n. And it als shws that yu are being respnsible.”可知，如果你的朋友邀请你去音乐节，但你有其他计划，你应该拒绝他们，这样才是一个成年人应该有的表现。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becming an adult means that yu need t learn t say n.”可知，成年人应该要学会说“不”，选项B“总是答应最好的朋友。”可能不是成年人的行为。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Yu need t act like adults. Why nt read the fllwing tips and make changes in yur life?”可知，文章告诉我们如何表现得像成年人。故选C。
D
D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give? The answer may include wh yur family is, which jb yu culd be successful in, what illnesses yu may get, and s n.
All the infrmatin is carried in yur DNA. Every cell in yur bdy has yur unique (唯一的) DNA. It can tell yu a lt f infrmatin abut yur family, health and persnality (性格).
DNA was discvered by Friedrich Miescher, a Swiss scientist, in 1869. Hwever, fr many years, nbdy realized its imprtance. In 1953, Dr. James Watsn and Francis Crick, tw wnderful scientists at Cambridge University, finally discvered the structure f DNA. And they were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.
Gradually, scientists learned t “read” mre and mre f the infrmatin in DNA. In 1986, DNA testing was used by the plice fr the first time. The testing can be a helpful tl fr the plice t find ut the criminal and slve the case. Tday it is als used fr finding lst children.
In 1990, the Human Genme Prject was started in the US. Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA. Mre than 1,000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject, and it tk them abut 13 years t finish the prject. It is really a big and meaningful prject.
The mre scientists knw abut human DNA, the mre they can d. Fr example, it’s pssible that many illnesses will be cured (治愈) in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
67. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.
B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving suggestins.
68. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Yur hair.B. Yur bdy.C. Yur DNA.
69. When was DNA testing first used by the plice?
A. In 1962.B. In 1986.C. In 1990.
70. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell us abut scientists’ research n DNA.
B. T shw us sme infrmatin n ur hair.
C. T call us t jin in the Human Genme Prject.
71. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家对DNA的研究。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give?”可知，作者用问题引出对文章的介绍，故选B。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All the infrmatin is carried in yur DNA. Every cell (细胞) in yur bdy has yur unique (唯一的) DNA. It can tell yu a lt f infrmatin abut yur family, health and persnality (性格).”可知，所有的信息都在你的DNA里。你身体里的每个细胞都有你独特的DNA。它可以告诉你很多关于你的家庭、健康和个性的信息。此处It指的是DNA，故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1986, DNA testing was used by the plice fr the first time.”可知，1986年，警方首次使用DNA检测。故选B。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍科学家对DNA的研究，故选A。
【71题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段和第二段主要讲述了DNA含有很多信息；第三段到第五段主要讲述了科学家对DNA的研究进程；最后一段讲述DNA的未来用途。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Bravery (勇气) is s imprtant. Perhaps yu ften say t yur friends r t yurself, “____72____ give up.” The expressin “G fr it!” is anther ____73____ f giving smene encuragement t try smething. It means yu needn’t ____74____ abut failure r be t careful. Yu shuld be brave.
“G fr it!” ____75____ frm American ftball games. One f the mst exciting mments cmes when a team has failed t mve the ball frward ten yards after three tries. The team must make a very imprtant ____76____. The cnservative (保守的) chice is t kick the ball and accept temprary defeat (暂时失败) in rder t get a gd psitin fr yur team the ____77____ time it gets the ball. The mre exciting chice, ____78____, is t try a furth and final time t get the remaining yard needed. Peple sitting in the stands are certain t shut their advice. Sme will shut, “Kick the ball!” But thers will encurage the team t take a chance. They will shut ____79____, “G fr it!”
Later, peple began using “G fr it!” t ____80____ smene t act bravely. It is uncertain ____81____ the actin yu take will wrk r nt. But when yu decide t g fr it, yu put yur fears behind. Yu hld yur breath and g fr it.
【答案】72. Never 73. way 74. wrry 75. cmes 76. decisin 77. next
78. hwever 79. ludly 80. encurage 81. whether
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“G fr it!”这种鼓励表达方式的由来。
【72题详解】
句意：也许你经常对你的朋友或自己说：“永不放弃。”根据“give up”以及“f giving smene encuragement t try smething.”可知，应说不要放弃，备选词never“绝不”符合语境。故填Never。
【73题详解】
句意：“全力以赴！”是鼓励某人尝试某事的另一种方式。根据“f giving smene encuragement t try smething.”可知，这是另外一种表达方式，备选词way“方式”符合语境，anther接单数名词。故填way。
【74题详解】
句意：这意味着你不必担心失败或过于小心。根据“abut failure r be t careful.”可知，是担心，备选词wrry“担心”符合语境，needn’t接动词原形。故填wrry。
【75题详解】
句意：“全力以赴！”来自美式足球比赛。根据“frm American ftball games.”可知，应说来自美国足球，备选词cme“来”符合语境，cme frm“来自”。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“G fr it!”为单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
【76题详解】
句意：团队必须做出一个非常重要的决定。根据“The team must make a very imprtant ”可知，是做决定，备选词decide的名词形式decisin“决定”符合语境，设空处前有不定冠词a，空处填单数名词。故填decisin。
【77题详解】
句意：保守的选择是踢球并接受暂时的失败，以便在下次得到球的时候为你的球队获得一个好位置。根据“time it gets the ball.”可知，是以便下次得球的时候获得一个好位置，备选词next“下次”符合语境。故填next。
【78题详解】
句意：然而，更令人兴奋的选择是尝试第四次，也是最后一次，以获得所需的剩余码。根据“is t try a furth and final time t get the remaining yard needed.”可知，前后意思转折，备选词hwever“然而”符合语境。故填hwever。
【79题详解】
句意：他们会大声喊：“全力以赴！”根据“They will shut”可知是大声地喊。备选词lud的副词ludly修饰动词shut。故填ludly。
【80题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始使用“全力以赴！”来鼓励某人勇敢地行动。根据“smene t act bravely.”可知，是用来鼓励某人勇敢行动，备选词encurage“鼓励”符合语境，use sth t d“使用某物······”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填encurage。
【81题详解】
句意：你采取的行动是否有效还不确定。根据“the actin yu take will wrk r nt.”可知，考查whether…r nt“是否”，备选词whether符合题意。故填whether。
七、书面表达（共15分）
82. 你校的外教老师Mr. Brwn想要了解你们的研学旅行情况，在班里开展“My Favrite Trip”的分享与交流活动。请根据以下要求写一篇短文，介绍一次你最喜欢的旅行及收获。
写作要点：1. 此次旅行的时间及目的地；
2. 你的所见所闻；
3. 你的收获。
写作要求：1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯；
2. 字迹工整，至少80词。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Hell, everyne,
I’m very glad t share my favrite trip with all f yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hell, everyne,
I’m very glad t share my favrite trip with all f yu. Last summer hliday, I had a wnderful trip t Guilin with my family by plane.
Guilin is famus fr Li River, s we went there fr bating first. We culd see fish swimming happily because f the clear water. Yu can’t imagine what a great time we were having n the river, enjying the beautiful muntains alng. On the secnd day we went t the Reed Flute Cave which has many rcks in unusual shapes. They were s special that I tk a lt f pictures. And I als can’t frget the lcal fd like Guilin rice ndles. They smelt strng but tasted delicius.
Travel bradens the mind! In this trip I nt nly gt relaxed but als learnt a lt abut the lcal culture. It’s the interesting trip I like mst.Travelling plan in Taiwan
Days
____22____ days in Taiwan.
Weather
____23____ and wet in the nrth. Ht and wet in the ____24____.
Things t take
Always take an ____25____. Take a camera fr the beautiful ____26____ everywhere.
Marie Curie—a great scientist
Name: Marie Curie
Date f birth: 7 Nvember, 1867
Place f birth: Warsaw, Pland
Family: she was the yungest f five children
Parents: father was a science prfessr; mther was a music teacher
High schl: finished at the age f 16
Wrk: wrked as a teacher
Mved t: Paris, France in 1891
At university: studied Mathematics and Physics
Married t: Pierre Curie, a French scientist, in 1895
Famus fr: the discvery f radium
Wn the Nbel Prize fr: Physics in 1903
Husband’s death: Pierre Curie died in a traffic accident in 1906
Wn the Nbel Prize fr: Chemistry in 1911
Date f death: July 1934, aged 67
lud way whether cme next encurage decide never hwever wrry