广西钦州市浦北县部分学校2024年中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西钦州市浦北县部分学校2024年中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Why nt g t Science Museum with us tmrrw?
—________. We can d all kinds f experiments n the secnd flr.
A. Gd ideaB. Yes, pleaseC. N way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么明天不和我们一起去科学博物馆呢？——好主意。我们可以在二楼做各种实验。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Yes, please是的，请；N way没门。根据“We can d all kinds f experiments n the secnd flr.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选A。
2. There is ging t be an English mvie in ur schl ________ Sunday evening.
A. inB. nC. fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：星期天晚上我们学校将有一场英语电影。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；n其后加星期或具体的某天等；fr其后加一段时间。“Sunday evening”是具体的某天晚上，用时间介词n。故选B。
3. Ding mrning exercises every day helps yu keep in gd ________.
A. silenceB. healthC. tuch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每天做早操有助于你保持良好的健康。
考查名词辨析。silence寂静；health健康；tuch触摸。根据“Ding mrning exercises every day”可知，是指有助于保持身体健康，in gd health“身体健康”。故选B。
4. There is mre space in the high-speed train and the jurney becmes mre ________.
A. dangerusB. cheapC. cmfrtable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：高铁有更多的空间，旅途也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus危险的；cheap便宜的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“There is mre space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁有更多的空间，所以整个旅程会更加舒适。故选C。
5. —Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
—________. I nly watch mvies at hme.
A. AlwaysB. SmetimesC. Never
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——从不。我只在家里看电影。
考查副词辨析。always总是；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“I nly watch mvies at hme.”可知，只在家里看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选C。
6. —May I use yur crayns?
—Yes, here yu are. But please ________ it t me befre yu leave.
A. returnB. sendC. brrw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的蜡笔吗？——可以，给你。但是请在你离开之前把它还给我。
考查动词辨析。return归还；send寄；brrw借。根据题干和选项可知，此处表示请对方在离开前归还蜡笔。故选A。
7. They missed the match this mrning, because they ________ late.
A. lked upB. grew upC. wke up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们错过了今天早上的比赛，因为他们起晚了。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅；grw up长大；wake up醒来。根据“They missed the match this mrning, because ”可知，错过了比赛是因为起晚了，故选C。
8. David ________ t begin playing ftball by his father at the age f 7.
A. encuragedB. was encuragedC. has encuraged
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫7岁时就被父亲鼓励开始踢足球。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时间状语“at the age f 7”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were dne”。故选B。
9. Practice mre, ________ yu’ll d better in playing basketball.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多练习，你将会更擅长打篮球。
考查并列连词词义辨析。and和，于是，表并列；r或者，否则，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据句意可知此处表示并列，应用and。故选A。
10. —Can yu explain ________?
—Because she had t prepare fr the final exam.
A. wh the girl with big rund face is
B. why she didn’t cme t the party last night
C. hw sn we can knw the answer t the questin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能解释一下她昨晚为什么不来参加聚会吗？——因为她必须为期末考试做准备。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句；根据答语“Because she had t prepare fr the final exam.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
W: I’m Cindy. Nice t meet yu, Jim.
M: ____11____
W: D yu like ur schl?
M: ____12____ I like it very much. Lk at the building. What’s it used fr?
W: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sprts Center.
M: Cl! ____13____
W: At 3:00 p.m. ____14____
M: Yes. We have a very big library. It’s behind the classrm building. We can brrw all kinds f bks there.
W: ____15____ Can yu shw me there?
M: Of curse. Cme this way.
W: Thank yu very much.
A. Yes, f curse.
B. I’d like t take a pht f the library.
C. When des it pen?
D. By the way, is there a library in yur schl?
E. Hw many students are there in yur schl?
F. Nice t meet yu, t.
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是二人围绕学校展开的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Nice t meet yu, Jim.”可知，此处也应说“很高兴认识你”，选项F“我也很高兴认识你。”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据“D yu like ur schl?”和“I like it very much.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，选项A“是的，当然。”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，对时间提问，选项C“什么时候开门？”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes. We have a very big library.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，与图书馆相关，选项D“顺便问一下，你们学校有图书馆吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Can yu shw me there?”可知，辛迪想要去图书馆，选项B“我想给图书馆拍张照片。”符合语境，故选B。
四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track (跑道) in my neighbrhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am ____16____ than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes ____17____ feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. I saw him ut f the car and d exercise ____18____ running. Then he started running and he was fast. I ____19____ up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great ____20____ in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, ____21____ I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, I was far behind him. He was t fast fr me t ____22____.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In ____23____, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften ____24____ hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running ____25____. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking.
16. A. fasterB. healthierC. happier
17. A. yuB. herC. me
18. A. afterB. duringC. befre
19. A. gaveB. spedC. wke
20. A. successB. difficultyC. hpe
21. A. sB. rC. but
22. A. wrryB. fllwC. weigh
23. A. lifeB. schlC. dream
24. A. think abutB. lk frward tC. end up
25. A. unhappyB. gladC. slwly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者去跑步，发现一个矮个子男人跑得比自己快的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要以貌取人，且要根据自己的能力来调整自己的速度。
【16题详解】
句意：大部分人在跑道上行走，所以我比他们快。
faster更快的；healthier更健康的；happier更高兴的。根据下文“My speed seems amazing t the walkers”可知，此处表示“我”比其他人更快。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这让我感到自豪。
yu你；her她；me我。根据上文“My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.”可知，此处表示“我”经常超过其他人20次或更多，所以此处表示这使“我”很自豪。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我看见他下了车，在跑步前做运动。
after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……之前。根据下文“Then he started running”可知，此处表示这个男人在跑步前做运动。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我加快速度，设法赶上了他。
gave给；sped加速；wke醒来。根据“managed t catch up with him”可知，此处表示“我”加快速度。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但跑了一圈后，我落后于他，并且呼吸非常困难。
success成功；difficulty困难；hpe希望。根据“had breathing”可知，本题考查短语have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：跑了两圈后，我的脚开始疼了，所以我不得不放慢速度，开始以我平常的速度跑步。
s所以；r或；but但是。分析“my ft began t had t slw dwn”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他跑得太快，我跟不上。
wrry担心；fllw跟随；weigh称重量。根据上文“In a very shrt time, I was far behind him.”可知，在很短的时间内，“我”远远落后于他，所以此处表示他跑得太快，“我”跟不上。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：生活中，总会有那些更慢和更快的人。
life生活；schl学校；dream梦想。根据“That day, I learnt several lessns.”并结合选项可知，此处表示在生活中的感悟，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们试图跟上时，我们经常以伤害自己并喘不过气来而告终。
think abut考虑；lk frward t期待；end up告终。结合选项和“When we are trying t keep up, we urselves and being ut f breath.”可知，此处表示当我们试图跟上时，我们经常会以伤到自己并喘不过气来而告终。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当你应该跑得慢的时候，不要跑得快。
unhappy不开心的；glad高兴的；slwly缓慢地。根据下文“Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking.”可知，此处应表示对比，意为“应该跑得慢的时候，不要跑得快”。故选C。
五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56——60小题, 每小题1分: 第61——75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Jasn and his parents mved frm a small, quiet twn t a big city. They mved because Jasn’s mther was starting a new jb there. His father was an artist. He culd d his jb at hme r anywhere else. At the end f June when schl was ver, the large mving van (搬家汽车) arrived. Jasn said gdbye t his friends. They all prmised t stay in tuch.
At first, Jasn was scared f the city. It was nisy and crwded. It made him nervus. They lived in a apartment building nw, and Jasn missed their ld huse and yard. Hwever, after a while, he met a by named Nick wh lived in his building. Jasn and Nick went t the park tgether. They flied kites are played ball with ther kids.
By the time schl began in the fall, Jasn liked his new neighbrhd. He had learned that g friends and neighbrs make it easy t live anywhere!
根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Jasn lived in a big and busy twn with his parents befre.
27. Jasn’s father was starting a new jb in the city as an artist.
28. The nisy and crwded city made Jasn nervus at first.
29. Nick is a by wh lived in the same building with Jasn.
30. Jasn knew that gd friends and neighbrs make it easy t live anywhere.
【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T
【语篇解读】本文通过杰森搬家的经历让他明白了朋友和邻居让他在任何地方生活都很容易。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jasn and his parents mved frm a small, quiet twn t a big city.”可知，杰森以前住在一个安静的小镇，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They mved because Jasn’s mther was starting a new jb there.”可知，他们搬家是因为杰森的妈妈在那里开始了一份新工作，不是因为杰森的父亲在城里开始了一份艺术家的新工作。故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, Jasn was scared f the city. It was nisy and crwded.”可知，城市又吵又挤，杰森很害怕，而不是很紧张。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he met a by named Nick wh lived in his building”可知，尼克是一个和杰森住在同一栋楼里的男孩。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had learned that g friends and neighbrs make it easy t live anywhere!”可知，杰森明白了朋友和邻居让他在任何地方生活都很容易。故选T。
B
Recycle (回收利用)T Read
Dear bys and girls, nw please becme a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-lve, re-use and re-cycle ld plastic (塑料的) tys. Yu culd get sme great bks fr free t! Cl!
All plastic tys cllected in the Recycle t Read are made int great new prducts.
Visit t find ut mre infrmatin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Wh is the passage written t?
A. Mthers.B. Teachers.C. Students.
32. What can yu get if yu drp ff the brken plastic tys?
A. Sme mvie tickets.B. Sme great bks.C. Sme ty cars.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT an idea f the prgram?
A. Yur ld plastic tys can be used ver and ver again.
B. Yu can exchange yur tys which yu didn’t play anymre.
C. Wrkers can repair yur ld plastic tys fr free fr yu.
34. Hw will wrkers d with all the brken tys they cllected in the Recycle t Read?
A. Make new prducts.B. Share with village kids.C. Sell fr mney.
35. Hw can peple find ut mre infrmatin abut the prgram?
A. Make a phne call.B. Visit the website.C. Read the newspaper.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项关于倡导学生再爱，再利用和再回收旧的塑料玩具的活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear bys and girls”可知，这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drp ff yur brken plastic tys and get free bks fr yur schl.”及“Yu culd get sme great bks fr free t!”可知，你可以得到一些很好的书籍。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can als be used ver and ver again.”及“Why nt exchange them with friends?”可知，反复使用旧的塑料玩具及交换你不再玩的玩具是该项目的想法，排除A、B选项。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All plastic tys cllected in the Recycle t Read are made int great new prducts.”可知，所有的收集来的塑料玩具会制成新的产品。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit t find ut mre infrmatin.”可知，可以通过访问网站来找到更多信息。故选B。
C
There was nce a prfessr (教授) f medicine, wh was very strict with the students. Whenever he tk the chair n the exam cmmittee (委员会), the students wuld be in fear, fr he was seldm pleased with the answers they gave. A student wuld be lucky enugh if he r she culd receive a gd mark frm him. At the end f the term, the students f medicine wuld take their exam again. Nw a student entered the rm and sat dwn n a chair befre the cmmittee. This student was a little nervus as he knew it wuld nt be s easy t get thrugh the exam at all.
The prfessr began t ask. The student was required t describe a certain illness and his answer was OK.
Then the prfessr asked abut the cure (治疗) fr illness, and the student als answered just as right.
“Gd,” said the prfessr, “and hw much will yu give the patient?”
“A full spn,” answered the student.
“Nw yu may g ut and wait fr what yu can get,” said the prfessr. At the same time the cmmittee discussed the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student nticed that there was smething wrng with his last answer. “A full spn is t much,” he thught t himself. He was very wrried and he pened the dr f the rm and cried, “Mr. Prfessr, I’ve made a mistake! A spn is t much fr the patient. He can take nly five drps (滴).”
“I’m srry, sir,” said the prfessr, “but it’s t late. Yur patient has died.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What d the underlined wrds “tk the chair” mean in Para.1?
A. Cntrl the exam.B. Sit n the chair.C. Take the chair away.
37. Why d the prfessr ask the student t g ut f the rm?
A. Because the prfessr was mad at the answers.
B. Because the student needed t wait fr the result.
C. Because the prfessr was ill and had t stp the exam.
38. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f the student’s feelings during the exam?
A. Nervus—happy—wrried—sad.
B. Happy—sad—nervus—wrried.
C. Excited—wrried—sad—nervus.
39. What can we infer frm the prfessr’s last wrds?
A. The student wuld get gd marks.
B. The student wuld be sent t the plice.
C. The student didn’t past the exam.
40. What d yu think f the prfessr?
A. He is strange and cld.B. He is strict but gd.C. He is humrus and nice.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名严厉的医学教授。通过对在考试过程中对学生严格要求，体现出他的严厉。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Whenever he tk the chair n the exam cmmittee (委员会), the students wuld be in fear, fr he was seldm pleased with the answers they gave.”可知，学生们都会感到恐惧，因为他很少对他们给出的答案感到满意，所以是当他担任考试委员会主席时。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw yu may g ut and wait fr what yu can get ... At the same time the cmmittee discussed the answers the student had given.”可知，教授让学生走出房间等待结果。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This student was a little nervus as he knew it wuld nt be s easy t get thrugh the exam at all.”，“and the student als answered just as right”，“He was very wrried and he pened the dr f the rm and cried”和“but it’s t late. Yur patient has died.”可知，学生的心情是紧张——开心——担心——悲伤。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but it’s t late. Yur patient has died.”可知，教授的意思是学生没有通过考试，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was nce a prfessr (教授) f medicine, wh was very strict with the students.”可知，教授很严格；根据“but it’s t late. Yur patient has died.”可知，教授重视学生的教育和病人的生命，他是个很好的人。故选B。
D
Can anyne be an astrnaut (宇航员)?
Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging, patient, and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What’s the training like?
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity (重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues (湿纸巾); it’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
What healthy prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space—up t 8 centimeters (厘米)! It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins (维他命) t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn’t have t put n sun cream because space suits prtect yur skin.
Are yu still interested?
S nw yu knw. If yu want t g t space, study hard, learn t fly and take care f yur bdy and mind.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Wh can be an astrnaut accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. A ftball player wh is afraid t live in a small place.
B. An easy-ging pilt with a science degree.
C. A science teacher wh likes talking with thers.
42. Which f the fllwing abut the training is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The training lasts fr tw r three years.
B. Peple learn t stay healthy and safe, slve prblems and wrk in a team.
C. Peple train in every difficult cnditins.
43. Why must astrnauts cver the eyes befre they sleep?
A. Because the astrnauts are afraid t sleep n a spaceship.
B. Because it can prevent the sunshine frm hurting their eyes.
C. Because the sun rises every 90 minutes and stp them sleeping.
44. What healthy prblems d astrnauts have?
①Bnes and muscles becme thin and weak. ②Backache.
③Headache. ④Skin is hurt.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why are yung peple interested in space travel?
B. Hw can astrnauts slve the prblems in space?
C. What d we need t knw t becme an astrnaut?
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了成为宇航员的条件、成为宇航员后要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts need t be easy-ging...”可知，一位拥有科学学位的随和的飞行员可能成为一名宇航员。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe.”可知，宇航员的训练时间是一年，不是两到三年。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知，睡觉时宇航员必须遮住眼睛，因为在国际空间站上太阳每隔90分钟升起一次，这会让他们无法入睡。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bnes and muscles becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space ften get ’s als cmmn t have headaches...”可知，宇航员面临的健康问题是：骨骼和肌肉变得瘦弱、背痛、头痛。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了成为宇航员的条件、成为宇航员后要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题等。因此，选项C“成为宇航员我们需要知道什么？”是最佳标题。故选C。
六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次。
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven faster than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____46____ f drivers becme “ffenders” (违法者)—they break the rules f the rad. But what are punishments ____47____ this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), ____48____ $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____49____ cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license (驾照). After they get a certain number f pints, they can’t ____50____.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA have ____51____ a new way t avid this——Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ____52____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They ____53____ abut $100 and take frm fur t twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a ____54____, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the ____55____ f the rad and they learn hw t be better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
【答案】46. thusands 47. fr 48. usually 49. Eurpean 50. drive
51. intrduced 52. r 53. cst 54. classrm 55. rules
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
【46题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违法者”——他们违反了交通规则。结合所给单词和空后的“f drivers”可知，空格处应填thusands，thusands f意为“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
【47题详解】
句意：但是对这种违法行为的惩罚是什么？结合所给单词和“what are ffence”可知，此处表示对于这种违法行为的惩罚是什么。介词fr“对于”符合语境。故填fr。
【48题详解】
句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常为100—300美元。结合所给单词和语境可知，此处表示罚款通常是100—300美元。副词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
【49题详解】
句意：但是在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违章者也会在驾驶执照上扣分。结合所给单词和“in the USA, Australia and ”可知，空格处应填形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”，用于修饰空后的名词cuntries。故填Eurpean。
【50题详解】
句意：他们扣到一定分数后，就不能开车了。根据“After they get a certain number f pints”可知，扣到一定的分数，就不能开车了，动词drive“驾驶”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填drive。
【51题详解】
句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经引进了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。结合所给单词和空后的“a new way”可知，动词intrduce“引进”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以intrduce要变成intrduced。故填intrduced。
【52题详解】
句意：他们可以在驾照上扣分，或者在交通学校学习课程。根据“Offenders have a chice”可知，违法者有了选择，所以此处表示违法者可以在两种惩罚里选一种，空格处意为“或者”，故填r。
【53题详解】
句意：它们大约花费100美元，需要4到12个小时。结合所给单词和空后的“abut $100”可知，动词cst“花费”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语They表示复数，动词应用原形。故填cst。
【54题详解】
句意：大多数人在教室里学习课程，但是在一些州，司机可以在线学习课程。结合所给单词和空前的“in a”可知，名词classrm“教室”符合语境。故填classrm。
【55题详解】
句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。结合所给单词和空前的“learn the”可知，名词复数形式rules“规则”符合语境。故填rules。
七、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手(teaching assistant)：球类(Ball Games)，演讲(Speech)，器乐(Instrumental Music)，故事(Stry)，音乐(Music)，摄影(Phtgraphy)。请你结合自己的兴趣和特长，给教务处马老师写一封信，推荐自己担任其中一门活动课的小助手，并说明理由。
注意：
1.内容必须包含所给要点的信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右(短文句首已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：应聘 apply fr；愿意帮助别人be willing t help thers
Dear Mr. Ma,
My name is Li Hua, a student frm Class Tw. I want t apply fr the teaching assistant f
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Ma,
My name is Li Hua, a student frm Class Tw. I want t apply fr the teaching assistant f the ball games.
I have a strng interest in sprts and am prficient in varius ballgames, such as basketball and vlleyball. As a teaching assistant, I believe that I wuld be able t assist the teacher in rganizing the activities and ensuring the smth running f the class. I am als willing t help thers imprve their skills and enjy the game. I am cnfident that my experience and enthusiasm fr ball games will make me a valuable additin t the teaching team.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
² Lve yur tys
Yur ld plastic tys were specially chsen and they brught yu lts f fun. They can als be used ver and ver again.
² Exchange (交换) with friends
Finished playing with yur tys? Why nt exchange them with friends? It helps t reuse yur tys and pass n the fun.
² Drp ff fr cycling
Ask yur schl t jin the Recycle t Read prgram. Drp ff yur brken plastic tys and get free bks fr yur schl.
drive fr usually classrm cst r intrduce Eurpe thusand rules