山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a shp.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What attracted the man in the muntain?
A. The air.B. The scenery.C. The quietness.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the man prbably feeling?
A. Relaxed.B. Annyed.C. Cncerned.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Wait fr a taxi t send the bxes.
B. Take the man’s car with the bxes.
C. Have the bxes delivered t the ffice.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man think f abstract art?
A. Attractive.B. Realistic.C. Childish.
7. Why des the wman like mdern paintings?
A. They inspire imaginatin.B. They lk natural and real.C. They are easy t understand.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Bk a htel rm.B. Take a flight.C. G t the airprt.
9. What will happen tnight?
A They will attend a meeting.
B. They will hld a welcme party.
C. They will prepare fr the meeting.
10. What’s the main reasn why the man wants everything t be perfect?
A. T reward Mr. Green.
B. T make the business successful.
C. T shw ff the manager’s wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many rms in the new huse are used fr sleeping?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
12. What des the man like mst abut the new huse?
A. The study.B. The garden.C. The kitchen.
13. What can be learnt abut the new huse?
A. It has busy traffic.B. It’s far frm the city center.C. It’s cnvenient t get there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Bss and assistant.C. Teacher and student.
15. What can the wman d n the app?
A. Make an exam plan.B. Make a call.C. D her hmewrk.
16. What is the mst useful thing abut the app accrding t the wman?
A. Giving advice n exercise.
B. Reminding peple t g t sleep.
C. Sharing infrmatin amng peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw will the students g n the trip?
A. By bike.B. By train.C. By bus.
18. When will the students leave n Mnday?
A. At 6:00 a. m.B. At 8:00 a. m.C. At 10:00 a. m.
19 Where will the students meet n Mnday mrning?
A. At the side gate.B. At the frnt gate.C. At the back gate.
20. What will be prvided fr the students?
A. Lunch.B. Fruit.C. Shes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme ppular springtime destinatins acrss the US, whether yu’re lking fr wildflwers, beaches, r simply a gd md.
Central Califrnia Cast
Late spring here bears pleasant weather and a shw f wildflwers that ranks amng the best in the wrld. Head t Carriz Plain Natinal Mnument t witness clrful wildflwers amng the sand at Ocean Dunes. If yu turn yur eyes ceanward, yu may als catch the gray whales’ yearly jurney, which begins in March as the giant animals travel suth t Baja Califrnia.
Utah’s natinal parks
Utah’s natinal park crridr (走廊) invlves sme f the cuntry’s mst characteristic prtected areas. Capitl Reef, Canynlands and Arches are a winning chice when it cmes t spring travel. It is cl. Yu may meet with snw and ice early in the seasn. Sme places begin flwering, making fr sme striking scenery. Spring is a busy time t visit mst f these parks, s plan ahead if yu’ve gt yur heart set n certain campgrunds and htels.
Chicag, IL
As sn as the snw melts (融化), the city cmes alive with scial energy. Restaurants alng the lake and river begin putting ut their chairs and flks take t the lakefrnt fr walks and bike rides. Baseball seasn als begins with the White Sx’s hme pener in late March and the Cubs’ in early April. A visit in March may still be a little chilly, but it’s als when Chicag cmes alive with its famus St Patrick’s Day celebratin — the city bursts with parades.
Clrad Rckies
The Clrad Rckies experience is a blessing fr the skiers. Snwstrms n warmer sunny afternns make fr beautiful days. Plus, early spring usually has the deepest snw f the year and fewer crwds than the January t February high seasn. Brechenridge is knwn fr its lng-lasting ski seasn, ften staying pen until May.
21. What features Central Califrnia Cast?
A Beautiful flwers.B. Changeable weather.
C. Diverse sea animals.D. Unique sand buildings.
22. What can a visitr enjy in the destinatin full f scial energy?
A. Taking bus turs.B. Playing basketball.
C. Visiting cultural sites.D. Experiencing a festival.
23. What d Utah’s natinal parks and Clrad Rckies have in cmmn?
A. Spring is their busy time.B. They are suitable fr hiking.
C. Camping is the mst ppular.D. They are great fr snw seekers.
B
In 1922, aviatr (飞行员) Bessie Cleman became the first African American wman t stage a public flight in America. Her high-flying skills always amazed her audience.
Bessie was brn n January 26, 1892, in Atlanta, Texas. She was ne f 13 children t Susan and Gerge Cleman. Her father, wh was f Native American and African American descent (血统), left the family when Bessie was a child, never t cme back. Her mther struggled t supprt the family. She ensured the presence f her children at a traveling library. At 12 years ld, Bessie began attending the Missinary Baptist Church in Texas. After graduating, she embarked n a jurney t Oklahma t attend Oklahma Clred Agricultural and Nrmal University, where she cmpleted nly ne term fr the shrtage f mney.
In 1915, at 23 years ld, Bessie mved t Chicag, where she lived with her brthers. Nt lng after her mve t Chicag, she began listening t and reading stries f Wrld War I pilts, which excited her interest in aviatin.
In 1921, Bessie brke barriers and became the wrld’s first Black wman t earn a pilt’s license (执照). Because flying schls in the United States didn’t allw black girls like her t enter, she tk it upn herself t learn French and mve t France t achieve her gal. S hard did Bessie wrk that after nly seven mnths, Bessie earned her license frm France’s well knwn Caudrn Brther’s Schl f Aviatin.
After returning t the U. S. in 1922, due t her exceptinal tricks, Bessie became the first African American wman in America t make a public flight. She als raised mney t start a schl t train African American aviatrs, including girls, hping t affrd them pprtunities that were nt then available in America.
On April 30, 1926, Bessie was tragically killed at nly 34 years ld in an accident during a trial fr a flight shw. Bessie remains a pineer f wmen in the field f aviatin.
24. What can be learnt frm Paragraph 2?
A. Bessie mved a lt with her family.
B. Bessie enjyed a cmfrtable childhd.
C. Bessie’s mther valued children’s educatin.
D. Bessie’s father was the bread earner f the family.
25. What inspired Bessie t learn t fly a plane?
A. The stries f pilts.B. Her majr in university.
C. Her brthers’ encuragement.D. Her family’s incme cnditin.
26. What was typical in America at that time accrding t the text?
A. Inequality in sex and race.B. Cuntless penniless families.
C. Underdevelped flight training.D. Harmnius human relatinship.
27. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Bessie?
A. Prud and skillful.B. Brave and caring.
C. Hnest and mdest.D. Generus and humrus.
C
Sweetgreen, a Califrnia-based restaurant chain, has made its latest innvatin public, the Infinite Kitchen, at its Willis Twer lcatin in Chicag. This autmated system transfrms the salad-making prcess by cmbining speed, accuracy, and freshness, ffering an imprved dining experience fr custmers.
The Infinite Kitchen, first intrduced in select lcatins, uses a futuristic prducing line f rbtic chefs t craft salads like Kale Caesar and Hummus Crunch with exacting standards. Ingredients are divided, mixed, and maintained at ideal temperatures, ensuring cnsistency and quality. While rbts handle the preparatin, human team members manage machine refilling and finishing tuches.
Chicag’s Willis Twer restaurant is the first t adpt a hybrid mdel, perating bth traditinal and autmated salad lines. This apprach allws Sweetgreen t refine the Infinite Kitchen system while maintaining the persnal tuch f human interactins. The autmated kitchen als prmises increased prductivity, with a seven percent reductin in wrkfrce csts reprted acrss participating lcatins.
Sweetgreen, funded in 2007, has grwn int a natinal chain with 245 lcatins acrss the U. S., aiming t imprve fast fd with fresh, healthy ptins. By next year, Sweetgreen plans t apply the technlgy t all new restaurants.
The cst f installing (安装) the system, abut $450,000-$550,000 per lcatin, is seen as a cntributin in future savings. Sweetgreen c-funder Niclas Jammet highlights that n emplyees have been laid ff due t autmatin; instead, they have been rearranged t custmer-fcused rles.
Despite challenges like reduced ffice lunch crwds in Chicag in the past three years, the Willis Twer lcatin cntinues t serve thusands f custmers daily. The Infinite Kitchen aims t handle peak-hur demand mre effectively, speeding up service while maintaining high-quality meals.
As Sweetgreen lks t imprve this technlgy, it’s preparing the way fr a cperative future between humans and machines, aiming t “reimagine the fast fd experience”. Rbts deliver speed and accuracy, while humans fcus n prviding a friendly, welcming envirnment.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Advantages f rbtic chefs.
B Human’s rle in the autmated system.
C. Operating mde f the Infinite Kitchen.
D. Characteristics f salad prduced by machine.
29. What des the underlined wrd “refine” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Repair.B. Upgrade.C. Recycle.D. Distinguish.
30. What have happened t the staff in Sweetgreen accrding t Niclas Jammet?
A. Their salaries have gne up.
B. They have been ut f wrk.
C. Their wrking intensity has increased.
D. They have new tasks in the restaurant.
31. What is the future f Sweetgreen prbably like?
A. Prmising.B. Demanding.C. Unchanging.D. Disturbing.
D
In recent years, secnd-hand shpping has gained ppularity in the UK, particularly arund Christmas time, as mre peple chse t give pre-lved gifts. Charity shps, such as thse run by Oxfam, have witnessed a significant increase in custmers. One busy afternn in Lndn’s Marylebne High Street, the Oxfam shp beat the upper class retailers (零售商) in ft traffic, with shppers lking fr affrdable yet meaningful presents.
Ollie Mead, wh versees shp displays fr Oxfam in Lndn, ntes that since September, there’s been a ntable rise in peple’s ptin fr secnd-hand gifts. Oxfam stres ffer a range f items, frm tys t clthes, all priced much lwer than new gds. This tendency is part f a brader change, with UK cnsumers expected t spend £2 billin n secnd-hand Christmas gifts this year, accrding t a reprt by Vinted and Retail Ecnmics.
Apart frm cst-f-living pressures, sustainability (可持续性) cncerns have been a mre imprtant mtivatr f this change. Many shppers, like dctr Ed Burdett, are mtivated by bth the mney savings and the desire t give “things anther life”. “It’s nice t spend less, and t knw that it ges t a gd place rather than a high street shp,” Burdett explains.
Wayne Hemingway, c-funder f Charity Super Mkt, which places charity shps in untaken retail spaces, says secnd-hand shpping at Christmas has becme mre mainstream. He ntes that when he started selling secnd-hand clthes decades ag, sales wuld drp during Christmas, but nw his shps are seeing a 20% increase in sales, similar t thse f new stres.
Yung cnsumers, especially thse interested in sustainable fashin and the recycling ecnmy, are firing this mvement. While sme peple, like 56-year-ld Jennifer Odib, still prefer t buy new items fr Christmas, experts like scilgy researcher Tetyana Slvey see a switch in awareness. She believes that reusing items culd becme a sustainable traditin, ffering a fresh apprach t hliday gifting.
Althugh sme still view secnd-hand gifts as uncnventinal, many are embracing the idea f giving new life t secnd-hand items, making it a mre ppular and sustainable chice this Christmas seasn.
32. Why is the Oxfam shp in Lndn’s Marylebne High Street mentined?
A. T explain the reasns fr exchanging gifts.
B. T highlight its lcatin in dwntwn Lndn.
C. T shw peple’s preference fr secnd-hand items.
D. T reflect peple’s shpping habits during Christmas.
33. What is a greater driver f the change in this shpping practice?
A. Ecnmic stress.B. Sustainability awareness.
C. Advertisements f retailers.D. Gd quality f secnd-hand items.
34. What can we learn abut Jennifer Odib?
A. He prefers advanced stuff.B. He sticks t traditinal practice.
C. He jumps at new shpping ideas.D. He has a passin fr gift exchange.
35. What is the suitable title f the text?
A. Innvative Apprach f Prmting Sales.
B. Ppularity f Leading a Mre Affrdable Life.
C. Grwing Tendency f Secnd-Hand Christmas Gifts.
D. New Life f Charity Shps Fired by Yung Custmers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling is smething that we all lve definitely. It brings abut a srt f happiness frm within. ____36____ S let us have a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things that are t be cnsidered befre travelling.
Safety is ne f the mst imprtant factrs that has t be cnsidered in travelling. If the crime rate is high, then it is better t avid ging t that place. Safety f a place des nt just have t be crimes. ____37____ There are a lt f places that are nt pen t public due t the dangers caused by mther nature, like earthquakes, dangerus animals r bad weather.
____38____ Knwing the lcal language is imprtant. It helps in a lt f aspects. It desn’t mean that yu need t have a gd cmmand f the language, but at least knwing the basics can help yu a lt. If yu knew the basic phrases, then things wuld be eased t an extent.
Travelling cnditins may be favrable r unfavrable based n the seasns. Smetimes, the seasns in certain places may be just the ideal time t travel, r it may be the exact ppsite where it is either ff seasn with nthing much t explre r the weather cnditins are unsafe fr travel. ____39____
Immigratin (移民) is anther imprtant thing that must be researched abut. ____40____ Others require travelers t make an appintment and get visas stamped n apprval by their respective embassies (大使馆) lcated in their hme cuntries. Fr example, the United Arab Emirates prvides visas n arrival t its visitrs fr a perid f ne mnth.
A. We all have varius reasns t travel.
B. Sme cuntries prvide visas n arrival.
C. The aspects f nature are als t be cnsidered.
D. Hence, lk int the best time t travel t certain places.
E. They are verall refreshed with an all-new feel after traveling.
F. Language is ne f the biggest challenges that are faced by travelers.
G. Of curse n ne cmes with a decisin t travel withut any prir planning.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What started as a nrmal day f biking alng the Clintn River turned int a rescue missin fr Rchester Plice fficer Keith Harper. He jumped int ____41____ when he came acrss three kayakers(皮划艇运动员) wh needed help.
“They were up against this tree. The pressure f the water had ____42____ them up int this rt that was cming ut,” recalled Harper.
Harper tld the reprter, “I culd just hear adult males ____43____ and I wasn’t sure at first if it was just peple ____44____ arund r smebdy that was in truble, s I ____45____ and asked if they were kay and came dwn here and fund all three f them in the water. ____46____, I were able t safely get them ut f the water,” The kayakers had sme cuts but n majr ____47____.
A day after the ____48____, Harper psted annymusly(匿名地) abut what had happened n the Rchester Plice Facebk page. He says he didn’t want peple t ____49____ what he did but rather t spread awareness abut water _____50_____. Harper shared sme helpful _____51_____ yu shuld knw befre ging ut n the river.
He says peple shuld knw the level f the water and the _____52_____ f it. The Clintn River has a lt f turns, and there are sme trees that _____53_____ ut sme rts. Als, dn’t _____54_____ yur life jacket while yu’re ut n the water.
He says he’s just _____55_____ he was there t help.
41. A. cnclusinB. businessC. actinD. cmpetitin
42. A. mixedB. pushedC. wkeD. picked
43. A. singingB. laughingC. readingD. shuting
44. A. turningB. messingC. lkingD. driving
45. A. stppedB. judgedC. escapedD. returned
46. A. FrtunatelyB. StrangelyC. ObviuslyD. Actually
47. A. eventsB. injuriesC. prgressD. experience
48. A. rescueB. experimentC. activityD. search
49. A. believe inB. get thrughC. fcus nD. put ff
50. A. pllutinB. changeC. appearanceD. safety
51. A. tipsB. placesC. plansD. chices
52. A. sundB. valueC. ruteD. life
53. A. figureB. findC. leaveD. stick
54. A. carryB. damageC. frgetD. share
55. A. nervusB. curiusC. relaxedD. happy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Central Axis (轴) in Beijing runs fr 7.8 kilmeters, frm the Drum and Bell Twers in the nrth ____56____ Yngdingmen in the suth. ____57____ (run) thrugh the ld city f Beijing, the Central Axis first started taking frm during the Yuan Dynasty, but tk mre than 700 years ____58____ (cmplete), witnessing the rise and fall f the Ming and Qing ____59____ (dynasty) and cntinuing t develp thrugh mdern China. The buildings alng the Central Axis are ____60____ (strict) balanced and the landscape reflects the rder f the city. The Central Axis is an epitme (典范) f traditinal city design ____61____ the central psitin is the emphasis, indicating the purpse f cnstructing scial rder and regulating scial life thrugh the city layut. It is als ____62____ best-preserved city central axis existing in China, and a mdel fr the develpment f a mature Chinese capital.
With the rising awareness f cultural heritage prtectin and ____63____ (gd) understanding f the value f the Central Axis, cultural heritage prtectin and histric site imprvement and recnstructin have been carried ut in Beijing. In 2011, Beijing started the UNESCO Wrld Heritage ____64____ (apply) fr the Central Axis. In 2013, the Central Axis f Beijing ____65____ (include) in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Tentative List.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Eric想高中毕业后来中国留学，但是拿不定主意。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：
1.你的看法和理由；
2.欢迎他来中国。
注意：
1.词数80左右(称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After the deadly hurricane Helene in Octber, Schenker’s huse survived Helene well, but her friend Mary’s entire hme was destryed. Schenker and Mary went t check ut Mary’s hme. They spent abut fur hurs digging thrugh the mud, lking fr any belngings f Mary’s.
During that prcess, Schenker fund five individual phtgraphs. She laid ut the phts n the grund, hping they wuld be reunited with peple. But thinking abut the phts left behind kept Schenker up that night. “They are little phtgraphs that miraculusly made it thrugh all f this and nw are sitting there. What if it rains r what if the wind blws and they aren’t able t be reunited with their families? That wuld be such a great pity,” she thught t herself.
S, Schenker went back the next day t get the phts and ended up finding mre.
“It was a pht f a middle schl basketball team. It was a pht f a belved dg. I fund a wedding pht f a yung cuple,” she said t a reprter later. “Yu take phts because yu have a mment yu want t remember and s, they are really special.”
Schenker tk them hme, dusted them ff and categrized them in flders fr safekeeping until they culd be returned t their wners.
Schenker fund abut 100 phts herself, but picked up abut anther 100 frm ther peple wh fund them, including search and rescue teams.
Realizing hw many imprtant family memries she nw had in her pssessin, she started the Phts frm Helene Instagram page — a virtual lst-and-fund. She hped peple wuld recgnize the phts n her page and that wuld help reunite them with their rightful wners.
The Instagram page is filled with schl prtraits, Christmas cards, images f childhd friends and families n vacatin. In ne pht, a yung girl was standing in frnt f a Christmas tree with a big smile.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nancy recgnized the pht f her standing befre a Christmas tree and made cmments under it.
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“I’m happy fr yu. The act is definitely fulfilling,” Schenker respnded.
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