广东省茂名市七校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing, Nanjing, Luyang, and Xi’an are fur prminent cities in China. Here’re sme infrmatin fr thse wh cme t China fr the first time.
Beijing
Beijing is famus fr its beautiful palaces, imprtant landmarks like the Great Wall, and busy markets. Beijing is ppular with turists because f its lng histry. The Frbidden City, a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO, shws hw rich and grand China was during the time f emperrs. Tian’anmen Square is ne f the biggest public squares glbally. Additinally, Beijing is a city fr art, culture, and delicius fd.
Nanjing
Nanjing is a city f great histrical significance. It served as the capital f varius dynasties and witnessed several imprtant events in Chinese histry. The city ffers a mix f ancient sites and mdern attractins. The impsing (壮观的) Nanjing City Wall and the Cnfucius Temple are ntable histrical landmarks.
Luyang
The city is famus fr its rich cultural heritage, particularly fr the Lngmen Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The city is als famus fr its penies (牡丹), which are a symbl f the city. Every year, the city hsts a Peny Festival t celebrate the blming f these beautiful flwers.
Xi’an
Xi’an carries the legacy f the famus Silk Rad. The mst icnic attractin in Xi’an is the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses, a cllectin f life-sized statues that guards the tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The city als knwn fr Xi’an Bell Twer, the Great Wild Gse Pagda, and Xi’an City Wall, which prvide wide views f the surrunding area.
1. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Dctrs.B. Freigners.C. Wrkers.D. Schl children.
2. Which city wns ne f the wrld’s biggest public squares?
A. Beijing.B. Nanjing.C. Luyang.D. Xi’an.
3. What d Luyang and Xi’an have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr the same flwer.B. They are the ldest capitals f China.
C. They have same tmbs f Emperrs.D. They are well-knwn fr rich cultural heritage.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大城市北京、南京、洛阳和西安。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Beijing, Nanjing, Luyang, and Xi’an are fur prminent cities in China. Here’re sme infrmatin fr thse wh cme t China fr the first time.(北京、南京、洛阳和西安是中国的四大城市。这里有一些信息给那些第一次来中国的人。)”可知，这篇文章是写给外国人的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tian’anmen Square is ne f the biggest public squares glbally.(天安门广场是全球最大的公共广场之一。) ”可知，北京的天安门广场是世界上最大的公共广场之一。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The city is famus fr its rich cultural heritage, particularly fr the Lngmen Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. (这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，尤其是龙门石窟，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”和第五段的“Xi’an carries the legacy f the famus Silk Rad. The mst icnic attractin in Xi’an is the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses, a cllectin f life-sized statues that guards the tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang.(西安承载着著名的丝绸之路的遗产。西安最具标志性的景点是兵马俑，这是一组真人大小的雕像，保护着秦始皇的坟墓。)”可知，洛阳和西安的共同之处在于它们以丰富的文化遗产而闻名。故选D。
B
When a hurricane hit her hmetwn, Karen Lauder chse t stay at hme because she didn’t knw hw strng the strm wuld be. Karen was 84 years ld and depended n a wheelchair t get arund because she was missing a leg. Her sn, Jhnny Lauder, tried repeatedly t get her t leave, but she refused.
Jhnny and his whle family live within a few blcks f ne anther. They kept in tuch with Karen as the strm cntinued vilently (猛烈地) utside, watching the water rising dangerusly all arund them. When Karen reprted that the water in her huse had reached her bttm, Jhnny knew he had t take actin.
First, Jhnny ensured his sns and their pets were taken care f. Then, he jumped ut f a windw and began t swim. Jhnny used t wrk as a rescue swimmer. He is bviusly a strng swimmer, but the fld water was filled with dangerus materials. There was als a strng current (水流), and he had t swim against it fr mst f his trip t Karen’s. As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t snap selfies (自拍) t shw his wrried family that he was kay.
Jhnny was racing against the clck. He knew he nly had a shrt perid f time t get there befre the water rse abve Karen’s head. It tk him 40 minutes t swim fur blcks. The sund f Karen shuting inside was music t his ears!
“If it wuld’ve been 20 minutes later, she wuldn’t be here,” Jhnny said. “She’s never been happier t see me.”
Karen is nw safe, althugh she is in the hspital being treated fr infectins (感染) she gt in the water. The family have all lst everything they wned, including their huses, but they’ re grateful just t be here.
4. Why did Karen refuse t leave her huse when the hurricane came?
A. She was t ld t mve.B. She missed ne f her legs.
C. She thught the strm was nt vilent.D. She lst her wheelchair and was unable t leave.
5. What challenge did Jhnny face while swimming t his mther?
A. Strng current.B. Sharks in the water.C. Cld temperature.D. Lack f swimming skills.
6. Why did Jhnny take selfies alng the way t Karen’s hme?
A. T recrd his swimming trip.B. T reprt his safety t his family.
C. T warn ther rescuers f danger.D. T shw ff his swimming skills.
7. What was the family’s attitude after lsing everything?
A. They were angry.B. They were depressed.
C. They were bitter abut the lss.D. They were thankful t be alive.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Jhnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(Karen Lau-der)的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hmetwn, Karen Lauder chse t stay at hme because she didn’t knw hw strng the strm wuld be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There was als a strng current (水流), and he had t swim against it fr mst f his trip t Karen’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选 A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t snap selfies (自拍) t shw his wrried family that he was kay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lst everything they wned, including their huses, but they’ re grateful just t be here.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选 D。
C
One bird may nt make a summer but seeing r hearing birds des imprve mental wellbeing, a grund-breaking study in the jurnal Scientific Reprts has fund.
Researchers tracked 1, 292 participants’ everyday encunters with birds last year via a smartphne app called Urban Mind. Over the curse f tw weeks, the participants, frm the UK, Eurpe, the US, China and Australia, were asked every tw hurs t dcument hw they were feeling, including whether they were happy r stressed.
The researchers fund that participants’ average mental wellbeing scres increased when they saw r heard birds, including amng thse wh said they had been diagnsed (诊断) with depressin.
Andrea Mechelli, prfessr f early interventin (干涉) in mental health at King’s Cllege Lndn, said that the psitive effect f bird encunters n peple with depressin was significant because many “interventins that help s-called ‘healthy peple’ dn’t wrk fr individuals with mental health issues”. Mechelli said, “We knw exercise makes everyne feel better. But it’s s challenging t mtivate smene with depressin t exercise, while cntact with bird life is smething that, perhaps, is feasible.”
Adrian Thmas, the authr f the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds’ Guide t Birdsng, said the reprt’s findings came as n surprise as mst peple described their reactin t birdsng as jy. He added, “Birdsng wuld have nce been the natural sundtrack t all human lives, and I d think that it is rted smewhere deep within us. It is related with spring and gd times cming, which is just ne f the reasns why we need t appreciate the rle f birds in ur life and ensure that nature.”
8. What were the participants asked t d?
A. T keep track f birds.B. T keep recrd f mds.
C. T reprt health issues.D. T analyze feeling changes.
9. What des the underline wrd “feasible” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Practicable.B. Inspiring.C. Measurable.D. Effective.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Ptential applicatin f the research results.B. A reasnable dubt t the research questin.
C. Detailed descriptins f the research prcess.D. A further explanatin f the research findings.
11. Which f the fllwing may the research cntribute t?
A. Bird watching activity.B. Stress relief methds.
C. Bird prtectin campaign.D. Mental health treatment.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项突破性研究发现，看到或听到鸟的声音确实能改善心理健康。文章解释了研究的经过以及发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the curse f tw weeks, the participants, frm the UK, Eurpe, the US, China and Australia, were asked every tw hurs t dcument hw they were feeling, including whether they were happy r stressed.(在两周的时间里，来自英国、欧洲、美国、中国和澳大利亚的参与者被要求每两小时记录一次他们的感受，包括他们是快乐还是有压力)”可知，参与者被要求记录心情。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But it’s s challenging t mtivate smene with depressin t exercise, while cntact with bird life is smething that, perhaps, is”中while表示前后对比，可知激励抑郁症患者锻炼身体是非常具有挑战性的，而与鸟类接触也许是可行的。故划线词意思是“可行的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Adrian Thmas, the authr f the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds’ Guide t Birdsng, said the reprt’s findings came as n surprise as mst peple described their reactin t birdsng as jy. He added, “Birdsng wuld have nce been the natural sundtrack t all human lives, and I d think that it is rted smewhere deep within us. It is related with spring and gd times cming, which is just ne f the reasns why we need t appreciate the rle f birds in ur life and ensure that nature.”(《鸟类保护皇家学会鸟鸣指南》的作者阿德里安·托马斯说，该报告的发现并不令人惊讶，因为大多数人将他们对鸟鸣的反应描述为喜悦。他补充说：“鸟鸣曾经是所有人类生命的自然配乐，我确实认为它植根于我们内心深处的某个地方。它与春天和美好时光的到来有关，这只是我们需要欣赏鸟类在我们生活中的作用并确保自然的原因之一。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲对研究结果的进一步解释。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One bird may nt make a summer but seeing r hearing birds des imprve mental wellbeing, a grund-breaking study in the jurnal Scientific Reprts has fund.”（发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项突破性研究发现，一只鸟可能不会构成一个夏天，但看到或听到鸟的声音确实能改善心理健康）根据倒数第二段“Andrea Mechelli, prfessr f early interventin (干涉) in mental health at King’s Cllege Lndn, said that the psitive effect f bird encunters n peple with depressin was significant .(伦敦国王学院心理健康早期干预教授Andrea Mechelli说，鸟类相遇对抑郁症患者的积极影响是显著的。)”可知，该研究可能有助于心理健康治疗。故选D。
D
Climate change is leading t a large number f extreme weather events in places like the Hrn f Africa, where deadly flds and the wrst drught hit in decades. In additin, traditinal weather frecast (预报) mdels in sub-Saharan Africa ften aren’t dependable enugh t frecast extreme weather events crrectly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based n the facts, crrect and timely frecasts are imprtant t safeguard lives and livelihds.
Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) int the traditinal weather frecasting methd in East Africa t imprve the accuracy (准确度) f extreme weather frecasts. “We start frm the traditinal frecasts and add the AI mdel ver it t make up fr what the traditinal frecasts have missed, s that the final frecast results can mre accurately match the data that has actually been bserved (观察),” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University f Oxfrd Department f Physics.
Accrding t Shruti Nath, this mdel, which nly requires a ntebk cmputer t run, withut the need fr expensive supercmputers, gives lcal meterlgical (气象的) rganizatins a less expensive way f making mre accurate frecasts in an area where there is a shrtage f accurate bservatinal data. The researchers say the prject culd change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared fr the extreme weather caused by climate change.
The mdel is being used in Kenya and Ethipia nw. If successful in East Africa, researchers hpe t use it in ther parts f the wrld facing similar challenges. Mre cuntries are trying t spread the technlgy as well as build lcal wnership and trust.
12. What des the authr want t stress in the first paragraph?
A. The necessity f using the new weather frecast mdel.
B. The great climate changes caused by human activities.
C. The seriusness f the fld and drught in Africa.
D. The little prgress made in weather frecasts.
13. Hw des the new weather frecast mdel wrk?
A. It needs much less bservatinal data.B. It uses supercmputers t deal with data.
C. It jins AI and the traditinal methd tgether.D. It depends n AI instead f the frmer way.
14. What can we say abut the new weather frecast mdel?
A. It runs easily.B. It is lw-cst.
C. It desn’t wrk as wished.D. It is gegraphically limited.
15. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Climate Change and Its Effects n Africa
B. Uncertainty f Weather Frecast with AI
C. AI Helping Imprve Weather Frecast
D. The Challenges f Traditinal Weather Frecast Mdel
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is leading t a large number f extreme weather events in places like the Hrn f Africa, where deadly flds and the wrst drught hit in decades. In additin, traditinal weather frecast (预报) mdels in sub-Saharan Africa ften aren’t dependable enugh t frecast extreme weather events crrectly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based n the facts, crrect and timely frecasts are imprtant t safeguard lives and livelihds. (气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”可知传统天气预报无法提前准确预测极端天气，故推断本段内容强调使用新的天气预报模型的必要性，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) int the traditinal weather frecasting methd in East Africa t imprve the accuracy (准确度) f extreme weather frecasts. (气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知新的天气预报模型是将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t Shruti Nath, this mdel, which nly requires a ntebk cmputer t run, withut the need fr expensive supercmputers, gives lcal meterlgical (气象的) rganizatins a less expensive way f making mre accurate frecasts in an area where there is a shrtage f accurate bservatinal data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这个模型只需要一台笔记本电脑就可以运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，它为当地气象组织提供了一种更便宜的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预报)”可知新的天气预报模型成本低，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Climate change is leading t a large number f extreme weather events in places like the Hrn f Africa, where deadly flds and the wrst drught hit in decades. In additin, traditinal weather frecast (预报) mdels in sub-Saharan Africa ften aren’t dependable enugh t frecast extreme weather events crrectly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based n the facts, crrect and timely frecasts are imprtant t safeguard lives and livelihds. (气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”和第二段“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) int the traditinal weather frecasting methd in East Africa t imprve the accuracy (准确度) f extreme weather frecasts. (气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景，所以C选项“人工智能帮助改善天气预报。”符合文章主旨，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. ____16____. If yu haven’t met many peple frm different backgrunds. Here are sme tips fr learning mre abut them and abut yurself.
Knw yur wn culture
One f the best ways t understand ther peple’s cultures is t first cnsider yur wn.____17____. Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard t apprach thse differences with respect.
____18____
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture, r yu’re curius abut hw differently peple live. When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. ____19____. The mre yu learn, the mre likely yu will get used t greeting cultural differences with curisity rather than dubt.
Appreciate the differences
Differences between us are what make life s interesting, s just accept the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures. The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. ____20____.
A. Pay a visit t yur hmetwn.
B. Learn abut a different culture.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. It can be hard t knw hw t respect their cultures.
E. These will help yu get an insider’s view n a different culture.
F. Mst f us dn’t realize that ur custms and beliefs might seem strange t smene else.
G. Als, learn hw t just silently bserve and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。
18题详解】
根据下文“When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu seen the incredible guitar playing f man brn with n arms? The musician wh was brn withut arms is being ___21___ fr his greatest guitar-playing skills in a shrt dcumentary (纪实的) vide which shws him playing the instrument with his ___22___.
Mark Gffeney, 46 f San Dieg, wh is ___23___ as “Big Te” because f the way he plays the guitar, shws hw he became a talented perfrmer despite his ___24___ in the inspiring vide. “I first ___25___ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brught hme a beat-up ___26___ with nly fur strings. My first guitar came frm sme place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, wh adds that he became “___27___” abut becming a musician at age 12.
Mark devted every waking hur t searching his twn and trying t jin a ___28___, but ran int ___29___ because f his disability. Therefre, he started his wn rck band, called Wicked Misfit, and began bking gigs (特约演奏) in Califrnia.
Things were ____30____ prfessinally fr Mark because f his disability. But everything ____31____ when he started playing music frm the heart. “When I ____32____ pursuing this fantasy dream f being a rck star and just started playing music t make whatever milk mney I culd t supprt my family, everything started feeling gd and ____33____ ut fr me,” he shares.
Tday, Mark ____34____ with his band, Big Te, and als becmes a street-perfrmer in Califrnia, where he makes quite gd mney ____35____ by passers-by.
21. A. praisedB. preparedC. chsenD. named
22 A. armsB. handsC. feetD. fingers
23 A. treatedB. ignredC. knwnD. served
24. A. sufferingB. injuryC. curageD. disability
25. A. dealt withB. tk upC. set dwnD. picked ut
26. A. guitarB. pianC. vilinD. drum
27. A. dubtfulB. wrriedC. curiusD. serius
28. A. scietyB. bandC. partyD. family
29. A. cmmentsB. activitiesC. difficultiesD. chances
30. A. encuragingB. interestingC. easyD. tugh
31. A. pausedB. changedC. happenedD. frmed
32. A. stppedB. beganC. enjyedD. finished
33. A. figuringB. wrkingC. lkingD. trying
34. A. cnnectsB. meetsC. perfrmsD. cmmunicates
35. A. dnatedB. requiredC. chargedD. raised
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Gffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. praised称赞，表扬；B. prepared准备；C. chsen选择；D. named命名。根据上文中的“Have yu seen the incredible guitar playing f man brn with n arms?”可知，此处使用提问的方式引出本文介绍的是一位天生没有双臂的吉他手，结合下文中的“fr his greatest guitar-playing skills in a shrt dcumentary (纪实的) vide”可推断，此处指的是人们对他高超的演奏技巧大加“称赞”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据上文中的“The musician wh was brn withut arms”以及下文中的“Mark Gffeney, 46 f San Dieg, wh is ___3___ as “Big Te” because f the way he plays the guitar”可知，Mark Gffeney没有双臂，由此可知，此处指的是用“脚”弹奏吉他。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Gffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. treated对待，治疗；B. ignred忽视；C. knwn知道，把……称作；D. served服务。根据下文中的“as “Big Te” because f the way he plays the guitar”可知，由于他弹奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”符合语境，be knwn as意为“被称为”。故选C项。
24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Gffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. suffering遭遇；B. injury受伤；C. curage勇气；D. disability残疾。根据上文中的“The musician wh was brn withut arms”以及下文中的“because f his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾，所以此处指的是“残疾”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. dealt with处理；B. tk up拿起，接受，开始从事；C. set dwn记下；D. picked ut挑出。根据上文中的first以及下文中的“after my father brught hme a beat-up ___6___ with nly fur strings.”可知，此处描述的是Mark Gffeney初次开始接触吉他的经历。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. guitar吉他；B. pian钢琴；C. vilin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据语境和下文中的“My first guitar came frm sme place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark”以及文章内容可知，文中介绍的是Mark没有双臂用脚演奏吉他的故事，所以此处介绍的是他的第一把吉他的来源，由此可知，此处指的是“吉他”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接触这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. wrried担忧的；C. curius好奇的；D. serius认真的，严肃的。根据下文中的“Mark devted every waking hur t searching his twn and trying t jin a ___8___ , but ran int ___9___ because f his disability.”可知，Mark把所有醒着的时间搜索小镇尝试加入乐队，由此可推断，此处指的是Mark在12岁开始对成为音乐家这件事变得“认真”起来。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. sciety社会；B. band乐队；C. party聚会；D. family家庭。根据下文中的“Therefre, he started his wn rck band, called Wicked Misfit, and began bking gigs (特约演奏) in Califrnia.”可知，他创建了自己的乐队，由此可知，之所以创建自己的乐队是由于加入别的乐队无望，所以此处应为“乐队”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. cmments评论；B. activities活动；C. difficulties困难；D. chances机会。根据常识以及下文中的“because f his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多“困难”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难。A. encuraging鼓舞人心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. tugh艰难的。根据下文中的“because f his disability.”可知，由于他的残疾，他的职业生涯应该是很“艰难”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切都变了。A. paused暂停；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. frmed形成。根据上文中的“Things were ___10___ prfessinally fr Mark because f his disability.”可知，由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难，结合but以及下文中的“when he started playing music frm the heart.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，虽然职业生涯由于残疾而艰难，但是当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切应该是都“改变”了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. stpped停止；B. began开始；C. enjyed喜欢；D. finished完成。根据下文中的“just started playing music t make mney t supprt my family”可知，Mark开始通过音乐谋求生计，由此可知，此处指的是他“停止”追求成为明星的梦想。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. figuring认为，认定；B. wrking工作，奏效；C. lking看；D. trying尝试。根据上文中的“everything started feeling gd”可知，当Mark改变了想法，所有事情开始好转，wrk ut意为“奏效，好转，顺利”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. cnnects连接；B. meets遇到；C. perfrms表演；D. cmmunicates交流。根据下文中的“with his band, Big Te, and als becmes a street-perfrmer in Califrnia”可知，他和他的乐队成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，由此可知，此处指的是他和他的乐队一起“表演”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. dnated捐赠；B. required需要；C. charged收费；D. raised提高。根据上文中的“becmes a street- perfrmer”可知，他与乐队成为街头艺人，结合下文中的“by passers-by”可知，他的钱是路人的“捐赠”所得。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4th, 2024, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal new year, n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple ____36____ (celebrate) this festival with rich traditins. ____37____ (rt) in Chinese histry and culture, the Spring Festival has many ____38____ (variety) f custms and celebratins, such as family reunins, feasts, and temple fairs. Accrding t UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditins are ____39____ (clse) related t Chinese values and scial harmny, ____40____(lead) t a wide spread and inheritance acrss the cuntry.
The Spring Festival is ne f the ____41____ (imprtant) festivals in Chinese peple’s annual life and it is als ____42____ significant symbl f Chinese culture. Custms f paying New Year’s calls (拜年) ____43____ best wishes and enhancing family bnds are deeply rted in peple’s hearts. Due t its ____44____ (ppular), cuntless cultural and artistic creatins are inspired by the Spring Festival. These wrks cntribute t the rich meaning f the festival, ____45____ reflects the unique charm f the Spring Festival.
【答案】36. have been celebrating
37. Rted 38. varieties
39 clsely
40. leading
41. mst imprtant
42. a 43. with
44. ppularity
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述的是中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录，介绍了春节扎根历史文化，形式丰富，在国人生活中地位重要且极具文化影响力。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，中国人一直以丰富的传统庆祝这个节日。根据时间状语“fr thusands f years”和句意可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语Chinese peple表示复数意义。故填 have been celebrating。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节植根于中国的历史和文化，有各种各样的习俗和庆祝活动，如家庭团聚、宴会和庙会。“be rted in”表示“扎根于”，这里用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Rted。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，many varieties f“很多种类的”。故填varieties。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，春节传统与中国价值观和社会和谐密切相关，在全国范围内广泛传播和传承。提示词修饰动词related，用副词clsely作状语，“be clsely related t”表示“与……密切相关”。故填clsely。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。lead的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：春节是中国人年度生活中最重要的节日之一，也是中国文化的重要象征。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“最重要的节日之一”，使用形容词最高级形式。故填mst imprtant。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“一个”，泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：拜年、祝福、增进亲情的习俗已经深入人心。此处使用介词“with”，表示“带着”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于春节很受欢迎，无数的文化和艺术创作都受到春节的启发。“due t”中的 t是介词，后可接名词、动名词等作宾语，空前有形容词性物主代词，故使用名词形式。故填ppularity。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些作品赋予了春节丰富的内涵，体现了春节的独特魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“wrks”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
第三部分 课本知识考查(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据单词的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一个单词。
46. She was ________ (好奇的) abut the cntents f the mysterius bx and culdn’t wait t pen it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对这个神秘盒子里的东西很好奇，迫不及待地想打开它。根据汉语提示可知用形容词curius，作表语。be curius abut“对……感到好奇”是固定搭配。故填curius。
47. Each f us shuld be ________ (负责任的) fr ur wn actins in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每个人都应该对自己在日常生活中的行为负责。根据汉语提示可知，表示“负责任的”应用形容词respnsible，作表语。故填respnsible。
48. The ________ (筹备工作) fr the schl sprts meeting are almst cmplete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements##preparatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：校运会的各项安排已基本完成。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement或者preparatin意为“筹备工作”，为可数名词，根据are ，可知主语应用复数形式。故填arrangements或者preparatins。
49. The singer was very excited t see such a large ________ (观众) in the cncert hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看到音乐厅里有这么多观众，这位歌手非常兴奋。表示“观众”使用名词audience，在句中作宾语，故填audience。
50. My grandfather ________ (幸存) the war and came back t build a new life fr his family in the late 1940s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的祖父在战争中幸存下来，并在20世纪40年代末回来为他的家人建立了新的生活。根据汉语提示可知用动词survive，结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故填survived。
51. ________ (尽管) the bad weather, they still decided t g n a picnic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们还是决定去野餐。表示“尽管”使用介词despite，首字母应大写，故填Despite。
52. Many yung peple are eager t study ________ (在海外) t braden their hrizns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】verseas
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：许多年轻人渴望出国留学以开阔视野。表示“在海外”使用副词verseas，修饰动词study，故填verseas。
53. Students usually face a lt f ________ (压力) during the exam perid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pressure##stress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生在考试期间通常会面临很大的压力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词pressure/ stress“压力”，不可数名词，作宾语成分，满足句意要求。故填pressure/ stress。
54. It’s ________ (非法的) t drive withut a license. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无证驾驶是违法的。根据汉语提示和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词illegal作表语。故填illegal。
55. ________ (平衡) wrk and family life is a cnstant challenge fr many peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Balancing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：平衡工作和家庭生活对很多人来说都是一个持续的挑战。根据汉语提示，本空用动词balance“平衡”，作主语用动名词balancing。故填Balancing。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内所给单词的正确形式(不限词数)。
56. We need t cme up with a ________ (detail) plan t slve this issue. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要拿出一个详细的计划来解决这个问题。根据句意和空格后的名词plan可知，空格处应该用形容词detailed作定语，修饰后面的名词plan。故填detailed。
57. She made a vluntary ________ (cntribute) t the charity t help thse in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cntributin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她自愿向慈善机构捐款，帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处作宾语，应用cntribute的名词cntributin，意为“捐款”，不定冠词提示用单数。故填cntributin。
58. He is ________ (bvius) tired after a lng day at wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：工作了一整天后，他显然很累。空处修饰形容词tired，应填副词形式，故填bviusly。
59. They ________ (leave) fr a beach vacatin tmrrw. They’ve already packed their swimsuits and sun hats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：他们明天要去海边度假。他们已经把泳衣和遮阳帽打包好了。结合句意及“tmrrw”可知，此处表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，使用现在进行时表将来，给人一种期待感，主语They表示复数意义，故填are leaving。
60. She fund the kitten ________ (frighten) by the firewrks, hiding under the sfa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现小猫被烟花吓坏了，躲在沙发底下。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，frighten和kitten之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填frightened。
61. The bridge ________ (build) by a large grup f wrkers at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这座桥目前正在由一大群工人建造。空格处是谓语动词，主语the bridge与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，根据时间状语at present可知，应该用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is being built。
62. The man ________ is standing ver there is my English teacher. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那边的那个人是我的英语老师。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词The man，指人，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
63. This is the place ________ I grew up. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我长大的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
64. Yu have finished yur hmewrk, ________ yu? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】haven’t
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你已经完成作业了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？此处为肯定句，且助动词为have。故填haven’t。
65. The bk ________ which we had a discussin yesterday is very interesting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】abut
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：我们昨天讨论过的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，“have a discussin abut sth.”是固定短语，意为“关于某事进行讨论”。在这个句子中，“The bk”是先行词，which和abut构成“介词+which”结构引导定语从句。故填abut。
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分)
根据句子的汉语意思完成句子，每空只填一个单词。
66. 正是他昨天在公园遇到了他的老朋友。
It was ________ ________ met his ld friend in the park yesterday.
【答案】 ①. he ②. that/wh
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh(被强调部分是人时可用wh)+其他”，本句强调主语he，故填①he②that/wh。
67. 你所说的话没有任何意义。
What yu said desn’t ________ any ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sense
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，在这个句子中，“What yu said”是主语从句，“desn’t”是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形。make any sense“没有意义”是固定搭配故分别填make；sense。
68. 他在上周演讲中提到了这个问题。
He ________ ________ the prblem in his speech last week.
【答案】 ①. referred ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“提到”使用动词短语refer t，根据时间状语“last week”可知应用一般过去时，故填①referred②t。
69. 尽管遇到很多困难，他也从不灰心。
Althugh he met many difficulties, he never ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. lst ②. heart
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“灰心”为lse heart，空处为主句谓语动词，根据met可知，为一般过去时。故填lst heart。
70. 他努力学习以便能通过考试。
He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。引导结果状语从句，表示“以便”应用s that。故填s that。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 你是李华，上周五你校邀请英国专家Gerge开展一场关于自然灾害的云讲座(clud lecture)。请你用英文为学校微信公众号写一篇报道，介绍该活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动反响
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Clud Lecture n Natural Disasters by Expert Gerge
Last Friday, ur schl had the hnr f inviting British expert Gerge t deliver a clud lecture n natural disasters. The aim was t enhance students’ awareness and understanding f varius natural calamities and ways t cpe with them.
During the lecture, Gerge explained the causes, effects, and preventin measures f earthquakes, flds, and hurricanes with vivid examples and interactive Q&A sessins. Students actively participated, asking insightful questins and sharing their wn experiences.
The lecture was warmly received by ur students, wh fund it bth infrmative and engaging. Many expressed their gratitude fr the valuable knwledge and practical tips shared by Gerge, which will undubtedly help them better prepare fr any future natural disasters.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇报道。要求考生为学校微信公众号写一篇报道，介绍关于自然灾害的云讲座活动的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
建议：tip→suggestin
感谢：gratitude→appreciatin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The aim was t enhance students’ awareness and understanding f varius natural calamities and ways t cpe with them.
拓展句：The aim was t enhance students’ awareness and understanding f varius natural calamities and ways which can cpe with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Students actively participated, asking insightful questins and sharing their wn experiences.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Many expressed their gratitude fr the valuable knwledge and practical tips shared by Gerge, which will undubtedly help them better prepare fr any future natural disasters.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）