2025届山东省临沂市高三一模考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025届山东省临沂市高三一模考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，4 billin，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HEARING HAS CHANGED
Recrd number f lng-time hearing aid wearers are astnished t find new direct-t-yu hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, utperfrm their “thusands-f-dllars” devices. Delivered directly t yu, with n appintments r hearing tests required, they are ready t use right away with the simple press f a buttn.
“Having trialled fur different sets f hearing aids frm tw audilgy centres withut cmplete satisfactin, I rdered tw Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I culd hardly believe hw much mre natural sunding the Jaspa aids were in cmparisn t the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is s small that peple arund me dn’t even ntice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m nw wearing them each day as required and find them very gd.” — Aarn
“Received this afternn. Culdn’t believe the speed f delivery, well dne guys. These aids are s simple yet effective. Frm first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all ver my face. The TV is n, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until nw, f the free gvernment supplied hearing aids and f having put up with them fr fur years there is just n cmparisn, yurs leave them fr dead.” — Peter
“My mther was abut t spend $5000+ n a hearing aid s I gt a Jaspa 3 after reading sme reviews. My mther is delighted with the device and we can nw have a decent cnversatin withut having t cnstantly aplgise r guessing whether t say yes r n.” —— Zran
(Read mre reviews at )
1．What can we knw abut the new hearing aids?
A．They are the cheapest ever. B．They are cmplicated t perate.
C．They are little and functin well.D．They need t be reserved in advance.
2．Why des Peter like the new hearing aids?
A．Their designs are very fashinable.
B．The gvernment ffers them fr free.
C．He can see things mre clearly with them.
D．They are expressed fast and have gd effects.
3．What can we infer frm the reviews?
A．The reviewers are part f many cnsumers.
B．The reviewers are peple with hearing lss.
C．The cnsumers can get bnus frm the cmpany.
D．The cnsumers are asked t advertise the equipment.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款面向消费者销售的新型助听器。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Recrd number f lng-time hearing aid wearers are astnished t find new direct-t-yu hearing aids priced between 549and629, utperfrm their ‘thusands-f-dllars’ devices.( 创纪录的长期助听器佩戴者惊讶地发现，新的直接面向消费者的助听器售价在549美元至629美元之间，性能优于他们‘数千美元’的设备。)”和第二段“It is s small that peple arund me dn’t even ntice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m nw wearing them each day as required and find them very gd.(它太小了，周围的人甚至都没注意到我戴着助听器。我现在每天按要求戴着它们，发现它们非常好用。)”可知，新型助听器很小，而且功能很好。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Culdn’t believe the speed f delivery, well dne guys. These aids are s simple yet effective.(真不敢相信送货速度这么快，干得好，伙计们。这些助听器如此简单却有效。)”可知，Peter喜欢新的助听器是因为它们快递速度快，效果很好。故选D。
3．推理判断题。Aarn提到“Having trialled fur different sets f hearing aids frm tw audilgy centres withut cmplete satisfactin, I rdered tw Jaspa 3 hearing aids.(在两家听觉中心试用了四套不同的助听器，但都不完全满意，于是我订购了两台Jaspa 3助听器。)”；Peter提到“As a user, until nw, f the free gvernment supplied hearing aids and f having put up with them fr fur years there is just n cmparisn, yurs leave them fr dead.(作为一个用户，到目前为止，一直使用政府免费提供的助听器，并且忍受了它们四年，简直无法相比，你们的助听器让它们相形见绌。)”；Zran提到“My mther was abut t spend $5000+ n a hearing aid s I gt a Jaspa 3 after reading sme reviews. My mther is delighted with the device.(我妈妈正准备花5000多美元买一台助听器，所以我读了一些评论后买了一台Jaspa 3。我妈妈对这台设备很满意。)”可知，根据这三位评论者所说的话可推测出，评论者是有听力损失的人。故选B。
B
Fur-year-ld Camila lves t dress up and rarely leaves the huse withut lipstick. Camila’s mther Annette Vea Lpez didn’t always knw hw t respnd t Camila’s self-expressin, but since participating in the Casa de ls Nins Parents as Teachers prgram, she nw accepts her daughter’s fashin chices happily.
“Camila’s been very independent since she was very yung,” Vea Lpez said. “Adults wuld always cmment n her makeup and hw she dressed. She was always very girly. She’s 4 nw and still that way. That’s just her persnality. We lve her just as she is. And we lve that Parents as Teachers always encuraged us t let Camila be herself.”
Vea Lpez heard abut the Parents as Teachers hme visitatin prgram frm a friend wh suggested that she take part with then 1-year-ld Camila. The FTFPSRP Cuncil funds this prgram t help parents becme their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families persnalized, in-hme supprt thrugh a trained parent educatr.
During hme visits, the parent educatr intrduced the family t activities that supprt scial-emtinal develpment, such as being able t recgnize and label emtins. Vea Lpez ntices the impact these activities have had n her daughter. “I see that Camila’s cnfidence and self-esteem have grwn. She began t pen up t me mre and talk abut when she was feeling anxius r what she needed supprt with.” said Vea Lpez.
Camil a recently graduated frm the prgram and is ready fr kindergarten. Vea Lpez feels indebted t Parents as Teachers fr helping get her there.
4．Hw did Annette feel abut Camila’s self-expressin at first?
A．Helpless.B．Favrable. C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.
5．What can we knw frm Vea Lpez’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．Camila has changed her persnality as she grws lder.
B．Parents as Teachers supprts Camila t be true t herself.
C．Camila’s independence started when she was 4 years ld.
D．Adults’ cmments n Camila had a negative impact n her.
6．What is the purpse f the Parents as Teachers prject?
A．T raise mre mney fr needy families.
B．T ensure great harmny in every family.
C．T train children t be mre persnalized.
D．T help parents bring up their children well.
7．What d the underlined wrds “feels indebted t” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Spnsrs.B．Bsts.C．Credits.D．Assesses.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了四岁女孩Camila和她的母亲Annette Vea Lpez参与“家长即教师”项目后，母亲学会了如何更好地支持女儿的自我表达，以及该项目对家庭产生的积极影响。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Camila’s mther Annette Vea Lpez didn’t always knw hw t respnd t Camila’s self-expressin.(Camila的母亲Annette Vea Lpez并不总是知道如何应对Camila的自我表达)”可推知，一开始Annette对于Camila的自我表达感到无助。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s just her persnality. We lve her just as she is. And we lve that Parents as Teachers always encuraged us t let Camila be herself.(这就是她的个性。我们爱她本来的样子。我们喜欢‘家长即教师’项目总是鼓励我们让Camila做自己)”可推知，“家长即教师”项目支持Camila保持自我。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The FTFPSRP Cuncil funds this prgram t help parents becme their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families persnalized, in-hme supprt thrugh a trained parent educatr.(FTFPSRP委员会资助这个项目，帮助父母成为孩子的第一个也是最好的老师。‘家长即教师’项目通过受过训练的家长教育者，为家庭提供个性化的家庭支持)”可推知，该项目的目的是帮助父母更好地抚养和教育孩子。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Camila recently graduated frm the prgram and is ready fr kindergarten.(Camila最近从这个项目中毕业了，现在已经准备好上幼儿园了)”及下文“fr helping get her there”可知，Camila顺利毕业，Vea Lpez认为是 “家长即教师” 项目帮助Camila成长，所以她应该是感激这个项目。由此可知，feels indebted t表示“感到感激或欠某人的情”，C选项“Credits”有“归功于；感激”的意思，最贴近“feels indebted t”的含义。故选C。
C
Statistics shw that the market value f glbal Extended Reality (XR) industry has gne beynd $20.4 billin. XR, an umbrella term including technlgies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers t real-and-virtual cmbined envirnments and human-machine interactins generated by wearable devices and cmputer technlgy. As XR technlgies becme mre mature, they have been gradually applied in mre scenaris (场景) that are clsely related t the daily life f rdinary peple, and have seen new cnsumer markets in recent years.
The applicatin f XR technlgies has made it pssible fr users t “travel t the past” and “wander in the universe” thrugh virtual trips. An XR experience stre in Shenzhen, recently launched a prgram e fr citizens, which invlved digital turs t the Jurassic perid (侏罗纪) and uter space.
XR technlgies have als been integrated int the applicatin scenaris cncerning smart turism prjects. XR technlgies can help turist attractins launch systems that enable visitrs t better learn abut faraway places and remte times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as turist guide systems and ther systems that bring wnderful experiences fr visitrs thrugh VR r AR glasses, mbile apps and brwsers. Cmpared with ffline turs, scenaris reprduced by XR technlgies can enrich the experiences f users.
China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adpted XR technlgies, enabling singers wh culdn’t be present at the gala t give perfrmances remtely.
The XR industry is full f pssibilities, and the 5G technlgy is cnsidered a catalyst (催化剂) fr further stimulating its ptential. Last January, the branch f China Mbile, a majr Chinese telecmmunicatins peratr in Zhengzhu, built the prvince’s first “5G+XR” cmmercial cmplex in shpping mall.
Industry insiders pinted ut that with cnstant prgress being made in the large-scale deplyment f the 5G netwrk and its innvative applicatins, the “5G+XR” mdel is prducing a large number f new applicatin scenaris including scial netwrking, ffice wrk, entertainment, exhibitin and educatin, which will prvide brad develpment space fr the XR industry.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．The histrical develpment f XR technlgies.
B．The XR technlgies and their cmmercial value.
C．The challenges faced by the XR industry in the glbal market.
D．The cmparisn between XR and ther emerging technlgies.
9．Hw des XR help in daily life?
A．Help visitrs better plan their travel rutes.
B．Take users t travel in uter space in persn.
C．Let singers in different places share the same stage.
D．Make turist attractins mre envirnmentally friendly.
10．What can be inferred frm the passage abut the “5G+XR” mdel?
A．It has been widely used in Zhengzhu.
B．It will lead t mre peple t fail t scialize.
C．It will create many new pprtunities fr peple.
D．It has made traditinal shpping malls disappear.
11．Hw des the writer intrduce the use f XR technlgies in the text?
A．By listing data. B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By explaining reasns.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B
【语篇导读】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扩展现实（XR）技术的定义、应用场景以及其与5G技术的结合所带来的潜力。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段前二句“Statistics shw that the market value f glbal Extended Reality (XR) industry has gne beynd $20.4 billin. XR, an umbrella term including technlgies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers t real-and-virtual cmbined envirnments and human-machine interactins generated by wearable devices and cmputer technlgy. (统计数据显示，全球扩展现实（XR）行业的市场价值已超过204亿美元。XR是一个涵盖虚拟现实（VR）、增强现实（AR）和混合现实（MR）等技术的总称，指的是通过可穿戴设备和计算机技术生成的虚实结合环境和人机交互。)”可知，本段主要介绍了XR市场价值和它包含了那些技术，也就是XR的技术及其商业价值。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adpted XR technlgies, enabling singers wh culdn’t be present at the gala t give perfrmances remtely. (去年的中国春节联欢晚会采用了XR技术，使得无法到场的歌手能够远程表演。)”可知，XR技术可以让不同地方的歌手共享同一个舞台，这是生活中运用XR技术的一个例子。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Industry insiders pinted ut that with cnstant prgress being made in the large-scale deplyment f the 5G netwrk and its innvative applicatins, the “5G+XR” mdel is prducing a large number f new applicatin scenaris including scial netwrking, ffice wrk, entertainment, exhibitin and educatin, which will prvide brad develpment space fr the XR industry. (业内人士指出，随着5G网络大规模部署及其创新应用的不断推进，“5G+XR”模式正在产生大量新的应用场景，包括社交、办公、娱乐、展览和教育，这将为XR行业提供广阔的发展空间。)”可知，“5G+XR”模式将应用于多种新场景，能给人们创造许多新的机会。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“An XR experience stre in Shenzhen, recently launched a prgram fr citizens, which invlved digital turs t the Jurassic perid and uter space. (深圳的一家XR体验店最近为市民推出了一个项目，其中包括侏罗纪时期和外太空的数字之旅。)”，第三段第二句“XR technlgies can help turist attractins launch systems that enable visitrs t better learn abut faraway places and remte times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as turist guide systems and ther systems that bring wnderful experiences fr visitrs thrugh VR r AR glasses, mbile apps and brwsers. (XR技术可以帮助旅游景区推出系统，让游客通过沉浸式场景更好地了解远方的地方和遥远的年代，同时还能通过VR或AR眼镜、移动应用程序和浏览器等设备，为游客带来精彩的体验，例如旅游导览系统和其他相关系统。)”，以及第四段“China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adpted XR technlgies, enabling singers wh culdn’t be present at the gala t give perfrmances remtely. (去年的中国春节联欢晚会采用了XR技术，使得无法到场的歌手能够远程表演。)”可知，作者通过列举XR技术在深圳的体验店、智能旅游项目以及春节联欢晚会中的应用，介绍了XR技术的使用。这是通过举例来介绍XR技术的应用。故选B项。
D
Evlutin can perfrm spectacular changes. But sme rganisms like the celacanth, a mdern-day fish, seem t change very little ver eras.
Scientists have lng wndered hw these species withstand the pressures f natural selectin. The current thery fr this “stasis paradx (停滞悖论)” is that stabilizing selectin, which favrs mderate features, keeps sme species unchanged, unlike directinal selectin that causes change. Hwever, a study published in the PNAS cntradicts this idea, shwing that evlutin cnstantly favrs different features in seemingly unchanging animals that imprve shrt-term survival. In the lng term, thugh, “all that evlutin cancels ut and leads t n change,” says the study’s lead authr, James Strud, a bilgist at the Gergia Institute.
Strud and his clleagues studied fur anle lizard(变色龙蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years, living n a small island in Flrida. The researchers captured members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size f its sticky te pads, nting which individuals survived. Strud expected t bserve stabilizing selectin at wrk preserving mderate features. Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin: sme lizards with unique features, such as stickier tes survived better in the shrt term.
In each generatin, thugh, the best features changed — fr instance, lng legs aided survival in sme years and shrt legs in thers. The directin and strength f selectin swung s much that smetimes there was n clear pattern.
Because the new study shws that natural selectin favred extreme features frm year t year rather than mderate nes, its results dn’t supprt the thery f stabilizing selectin. Many new features are evlving in the shrt term, but they dn’t prvide a crucial advantage ver the lng term. In ther wrds, species in stasis may simply have fund the best pssible cmbinatin f features fr lasting success in their envirnment.
S what happens when a static(静态的) species envirnment changes mre dramatically? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t Flrida t fllw ever mre generatins f the lizards.
12．What is “stasis paradx” accrding t the text?
A．Directinal selectin keeps sme species unchanged.
B．Sme species change rapidly while thers remain unchanged.
C．Sme species seem free frm the pressures f natural selectin.
D．Stabilizing selectin prefers extreme features keeping species changed.
13．What did Strud and his clleagues d in the study f anle lizards?
A．Cmparing different lizard species and studying their fssils.
B．Studying varius features f lizards and their survival.
C．Measuring the survival rate f lizards every year.
D．Fcusing n the living cnditins f lizards.
14．What did Strud find in the study f anle lizards?
A．Sme features f lizards changed in a shrt term.
B．Stabilizing selectin played a key rle in evlutin.
C．Many evlved new features can ffer a lasting benefit.
D．Sharp envirnment changes caused great effects n lizards.
15．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Stabilizing Selectin: The Key t Species Stasis.
B．Stasis Paradx: The Traditinal Thery Prven Right.
C．Directinal Selectin: The Dminant Frce in Species Evlutin.
D．Rethinking Stasis Paradx: Insights frm Anle Lizard Studies.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家们对物种停滞悖论的研究，特别是通过对变色龙蜥蜴的研究来挑战传统理论，提出了新见解。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But sme rganisms like the celacanth, a mdern-day fish, seem t change very little ver eras.(但是一些生物，比如腔棘鱼，一种现代的鱼类，似乎在很长一段时间里变化很小。科学家们长期以来一直想知道这些物种是如何抵抗自然选择的压力的。目前对这种‘停滞悖论’的理论是，稳定选择有利于中等特征，使一些物种保持不变，这与导致变化的定向选择不同。)”和第二段“Scientists have lng wndered hw these species withstand the pressures f natural selectin. The current thery fr this ‘stasis paradx’ is that stabilizing selectin, which favrs mderate features, keeps sme species unchanged, unlike directinal selectin that causes change.(科学家们长期以来一直想知道这些物种是如何抵抗自然选择的压力的。目前对这种‘停滞悖论’的理论是，稳定选择有利于中等特征，使一些物种保持不变，这与导致变化的定向选择不同。)”可知，停滞悖论指的是一些物种在长时间内似乎没有发生显著变化，即它们似乎不受自然选择压力的影响。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Strud and his clleagues studied fur anle lizard species, all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years, living n a small island in Flrida. The researchers captured members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size f its sticky te pads, nting which individuals survived.(Strud和他的同事研究了四种变色龙蜥蜴，它们在佛罗里达的一个小岛上生活了2000万年，几乎没有变化。研究人员在三年内每六个月捕捉一次这些种群的成员。他们测量了每只蜥蜴的头部大小、腿长、质量和高度，以及它粘性脚趾垫的大小，并记录哪些个体存活了下来。)”可知，Strud和他的同事研究了蜥蜴的各种特征及其生存情况。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In each generatin, thugh, the best features changed — fr instance, lng legs aided survival in sme years and shrt legs in thers.(然而，在每一代中，最好的特征都会发生变化——例如，在某些年份，长腿有助于生存，而在其他年份，短腿则有助于生存。)”可知，蜥蜴的一些特征，如腿长，在短期内是会发生变化的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家们对物种停滞悖论的研究，特别是通过对变色龙蜥蜴的研究来挑战传统理论，提出了新见解。选项D：Rethinking Stasis Paradx: Insights frm Anle Lizard Studies.(重新审视停滞悖论：来自变色龙蜥蜴研究的启示)准确地概括了文章的主题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sedimentay rck (沉积岩) is a type f rck that cvers abut three furths f Earth’s land surface. 16 These layers can be seen clearly in steep rck walls.
There are many different kinds f sedimentary rck. 17 Sme sedimentary rcks frm as wind and water leave behind small bits f rck and sand. Others frm frm chemicals r frm the remains f living things.
The mst cmmn kinds f sedimentary rck cnsist f depsits left behind by water. The water wears away rcks and carries away sand and small bits f rck. These minerals are depsited in many places. Over time, the depsits build up int layers. 18 The weight f the layers presses the bits f rck tgether. Water seeps thrugh the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits tgether t frm rck.
Sme f the rcks frmed by wind and glaciers are less and tillite. 19 This yellw rck cvers large regins f the wrld. A rck made up f large bits f rck that have cmbined tgether is called tillite.
20 Chalk and cal are tw kinds f rck that frm in this way. Chalk frms frm animal skeletns and shells that gather n the flr f the sea. Cal is frmed frm the remains f plants. Over time, the layers f dead matter becme slid chalk and cal. All sedimentary rck takes thusands f years t frm.
A．But they have different features.
B．Each kind frms in a different way.
C．Chalk and cal cme frm the same substances.
D．Sedimentary rck can even frm frm the remains f living things.
E．It is frmed when minerals and ther matter are depsited in layers.
F．Weak rck frmed frm the dust blwn by the wind is called less.
G．Over thusands f years, ld layers f matter are cvered by new layers.
【答案】16．E 17．B 18．G 19．F 20．D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沉积岩的形成和特点。
16．根据上文“Sedimentay rck (沉积岩) is a type f rck that cvers abut three furths f Earth’s land surface.(沉积岩是一种覆盖地球陆地表面约四分之三的岩石。)”和下文“These layers can be seen clearly in steep rck walls.(在陡峭的岩壁上可以清楚地看到这些层。)”可知，空处是在说明沉积岩是怎么形成的，且提到了“层”。选项E“它是由矿物质和其他物质分层沉积形成的”符合语境，且选项中的“layers”呼应了下文的“These layers”。故选E。
17．根据上文“There are many different kinds f sedimentary rck.(有许多不同种类的沉积岩。)”和下文“Sme sedimentary rcks frm as wind and water leave behind small bits f rck and sand. Others frm frm chemicals r frm the remains f living things.(一些沉积岩是由风和水留下的小块岩石和沙子形成的。其他的则由化学物质或生物遗骸形成。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明不同种类的沉积岩的形成方式不同。选项B“每种的形成方式都不同”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Over time, the depsits build up int layers.(随着时间的推移，沉积物堆积成层。)”和下文“The weight f the layers presses the bits f rck tgether. Water seeps thrugh the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits tgether t frm rck.(层的重量把岩石碎片压在一起。水渗透过这些层，留下矿物质，将这些碎片粘合在一起形成岩石。)”可知，空处是在说明沉积岩层是如何随着时间的推移而形成的。选项G“在数千年的时间里，旧的物质层被新的物质层覆盖”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据上文“Sme f the rcks frmed by wind and glaciers are less and tillite.(一些由风和冰川形成的岩石是黄土和冰碛岩。)”和下文“This yellw rck cvers large regins f the wrld.(这种黄色的岩石覆盖了世界的大片地区。)”可知，空处是在介绍黄土这种由风形成的岩石。选项F“由风吹起的灰尘形成的软弱岩石叫做黄土”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据下文“Chalk and cal are tw kinds f rck that frm in this way. Chalk frms frm animal skeletns and shells that gather n the flr f the sea. Cal is frmed frm the remains f plants.(粉笔和煤是这样形成的两种岩石。粉笔是由聚集在海底的动物骨骼和贝壳形成的。煤是由植物的遗骸形成的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是沉积岩可以由生物的遗骸形成。选项D“沉积岩甚至可以由生物的遗骸形成”符合语境，且选项中的“the remains f living things”呼应了下文的“animal skeletns and shells”和“the remains f plants”。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
“What d yu want t d fr yur birthday? Buy sme new skin cream?” my husband asked me.
“N, I…I want…I dn’t knw,” I stuttered. “Smething .”
Hw t celebrate? I culdn’t think f any event that wuld my attitude twards my birthday.
Christmas time had always been my favrite celebratin. I lved t my family and friends gifts. And that’s when I it. If I lved ffering gifts, then I culd d that fr my birthday! Why nt? This is hw I came up with my Birthday Persn.
In the mnths befre my birthday, I think f all the peple wh have me. I search fr a small gift. Then I plan what I want t . After writing it, I create the prduct and mail it with my gift. There have been many f jy, r f healing invlved in writing ntes t my Birthday Persn, which were n the giving and the receiving end.
I chse my mm the first year. She gave me life and a great deal f fun and lve alng the way. The were my sisters, brthers, daughters, yuth directrs, grandchildren, and friends — all peple wh have changed my life in ways.
My “Birthday Persn” traditin has t many f my friends. The pwer f turning a ptential negative int a psitive, f saying “thank yu” befre it’s t late, is mre than any skin cream culd ever be.
21．A．utstandingB．specialC．permanentD．strange
22．A．imprveB．predictC．maintainD．examine
23．A．shwB．spareC．passD．give
24．A．fulfilledB．realizedC．bservedD．attained
25．A．mnthlyB．quarterlyC．annualD．regular
26．A．pursuedB．respectedC．servedD．blessed
27．A．speakB．sayC．thinkD．sing
28．A．cstlyB．unevenC．finishedD．similar
29．A．tearsB．effrtsC．sweatsD．pains
30．A．stppedB．neededC．clearedD．shared
31．A．adjustedB．addedC．hidD．returned
32．A．belwB．latterC．successrD．fllwing
33．A．amazingB．substantialC．practicalD．vivid
34．A．spreadB．turnedC．referredD．belnged
35．A．availableB．creativeC．refreshingD．ptential
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过生日的一种特别方式——选择一个“生日人”，并为其准备礼物和写便签纸表达感激，这种方式给作者和很多人都带来了积极的影响。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来点特别的（庆祝方式）。A. utstanding杰出的；B. special特别的；C. permanent永久的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I dn’t knw”及下文作者想过一种特别的庆祝生日的方式可知，此处应用special，表示“特别的”。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不出有什么活动能改善我对生日的态度。A. imprve改善；B. predict预测；C. maintain保持；D. examine检查。根据下文“If I lved ffering gifts, then I culd d that fr my birthday! Why nt?”可知，作者想出了一个能改善自己对生日态度的庆祝方式，即选择一个“生日人”并为其准备礼物。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢给我的家人和朋友送礼物。A. shw展示；B. spare抽出；C. pass传递；D. give给。根据下文“If I lved ffering gifts”可知，作者喜欢给家人和朋友送礼物。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我意识到了这个事情。A. fulfilled实现；B. realized意识到；C. bserved观察；D. attained获得。根据下文“If I lved ffering gifts, then I culd d that fr my birthday! Why nt?”可知，作者意识到自己喜爱送礼物，因此决定在生日时也为别人送礼物。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是这样想出了我一年一度的“生日人”。A. mnthly每月的；B. quarterly每季度的；C. annual每年的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“fr my birthday”可知，生日是每年一次的，因此“生日人”也是一年一度的。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生日前的几个月里，我想到了所有祝福过我的人。A. pursued追求；B. respected尊重；C. served服务；D. blessed祝福。根据下文“all peple wh have changed my life”可知，作者想到的是所有祝福过自己、对自己有积极影响的人。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我计划我想说什么。A. speak说（强调说的动作）；B. say说（强调说的内容）；C. think想；D. sing唱。根据下文“writing ntes t my Birthday Persn”可知，作者计划要写什么内容给“生日人”。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写完后，我制作出成品并和礼物一起寄出去。A. cstly昂贵的；B. uneven不均匀的；C. finished完成的；D. similar相似的。根据“mail it with my gift”可知，作者写完后，制作出了成品。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给“生日人”写便签纸的过程中，有很多喜悦或治愈的泪水，这些都在给予和接受的过程中被分享。A. tears泪水；B. effrts努力；C. sweats汗水；D. pains疼痛。根据“f jy, r f healing”可知，此处是指喜悦或治愈的泪水。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给“生日人”写便签纸的过程中，有很多喜悦或治愈的泪水，这些都在给予和接受的过程中被分享。A. stpped停止；B. needed需要；C. cleared清除；D. shared分享。根据“n the giving and the receiving end”可知，喜悦或治愈是被分享的。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我生命，并在这一路上增添了许多乐趣和爱。A. adjusted调整；B. added增添；C. hid隐藏；D. returned返回。根据“a great deal f fun and lve alng the way”可知，作者的母亲在作者的生命旅程中增添了许多乐趣和爱。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我的姐妹、兄弟、女儿、青年主管、孙子和朋友们——所有以惊人的方式改变了我生活的人。A. belw下面；B. latter后者；C. successr继任者；D. fllwing接下来，追随者。根据上文“I chse my mm the first year.”可知，作者第一年选择了母亲作为“生日人”，接下来又选择了其他人。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我的姐妹、兄弟、女儿、青年主管、孙子和朋友们——所有以惊人的方式改变了我生活的人。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. substantial大量的；C. practical实用的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“all peple wh have changed my life”可知，这些人以惊人的方式改变了作者的生活。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“生日人”传统已经传播到了我的许多朋友中。A. spread传播；B. turned转动；C. referred参考；D. belnged属于。根据“t many f my friends”可知，作者的“生日人”传统已经传播到了许多朋友中。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把潜在的消极转化为积极，在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量，比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。A. available可获得的；B. creative创造性的；C. refreshing提神的；D. ptential潜在的。根据“The pwer f turning a ptential negative int a psitive, f saying ‘thank yu’ befre it’s t late”可知，把潜在的消极转化为积极，在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量，比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City is lcated at the center f Beijing’s central axis, ccupying a prminent psitin in the heart f the city. It was built during the Yngle perid f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and tk 14 years 36 (cmplete).
It is rectangular in shape, with a length f 961 meters and a 37 (wide) f 753 meters. Surrunding the Frbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall, with a mat (护城河) 52 meters wide 38 (serve) as an additinal layer f defense. The Frbidden City cvers 39 area f1,120,000 square meters. Each side f the rectangular city has a gate.
Each crner f the wall 40 (feature) an intricately designed crner twer, adding t the cmplex’s architectural beauty. Fr different functins, the Frbidden City 41 (divide) int the Outer Curt and the Inner Curt. The Outer Curt was the venue fr the emperr’s curt and grand audiences. The suthern prtin f the Frbidden City has three main halls — the Hall f Supreme Harmny (Taihe dian), Hall f Central Harmny (Zhnghe dian), 42 Hall f Preserving Harmny (Bahe dian).
Mirrring this arrangement is the Inner Curt, 43 is the nrthern prtin f the Frbidden City. The Inner Curt is nt nly cmprised 44 the residences f the emperr and his cnsrts but als venues fr religius rituals and administrative activities.
The Frbidden City is nt nly the essence f ancient Chinese palace architecture, but als an imprtant representatin f the 45 (culture) revival f the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】36．t cmplete 37．width 38．serving 39．an 40．features 41．is divided 42．and 43．which 44．f 45．cultural
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了故宫的地理位置、建筑规模、结构布局以及其在明清两代的文化和历史重要性。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于明朝永乐年间(1368-1644)，花了14年才建成。固定句型“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t cmplete。
37．考查名词。句意：它呈长方形，长961米，宽753米。根据句意和空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，wide的名词形式是width，意为“宽度”。故填width。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：故宫周围有一堵10米高的墙，墙外有52米宽的护城河，作为额外的防御层。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构“with+名词+ding sth”，mat与serve之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填serving。
39．考查冠词。句意：紫禁城占地面积1,120,000平方米。固定短语“cver an area f...”表示“占地……面积”。故填an。
40．考查动词时态。句意：城墙的每个角落都建有一座设计精巧的角楼，为这座建筑群增添了建筑之美。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Each crner f the wall，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
41．考查动词时态语态。句意：根据不同的功能，紫禁城分为外朝和内廷。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the Frbidden City，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is divided。
42．考查连词。句意：紫禁城的南部有三座主要大殿——太和殿（Taihe dian）、中和殿（Zhnghe dian）和保和殿（Bahe dian）。此处是三个大厅的并列，故用连词and连接。故填and。
43．考查定语从句。句意：与这种布局相呼应的是内廷，即紫禁城的北部。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Inner Curt，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
44．考查介词。句意：内廷不仅包括皇帝及其后妃的住所，还包括举行宗教仪式和行政活动的场所。固定短语“be cmprised f…”表示“由……组成”。故填f。
45．考查形容词。句意：紫禁城不仅是中国古代宫殿建筑的精髓，也是明朝文化复兴的重要象征。此处应用形容词修饰名词revival，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部拟举办“减压赋能”主题活动，现面向全体同学征集活动方案，请你向负责人写封建议信，内容包括：
1.方案内容；
2.方案的作用和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am writing t prpse an activity fr the “Stress Relief and Empwerment” Stress Relief and Empwerment" event. My suggestin is t rganize a "Mindfulness and Relaxatin Wrkshp." This wrkshp will include guided meditatin sessins, breathing exercises, and discussins n stress management techniques. Additinally, we culd have a “Stress Relief and Empwerment” Creative Expressin Crner" where students can engage in art, music, r writing t express their emtins.
This activity will help students learn practical ways t manage stress, imprve their mental well-being, and fster a supprtive cmmunity. It will als prvide a platfrm fr students t share their experiences and supprt each ther, creating a mre psitive envirnment.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culdn’t believe the ffer I was reading. “Yes, I’d lve t d yur TV shw,” I typed. Mnths befre this e-mail cnversatin, I wuldn’t have had the cnfidence t have asked fr the pprtunity.
My cmplicated jurney began as I undertk a nearly impssible missin t recreate my father-in-law’s military histry. All his recrds were gne and the Army recrds center in St. Luis, Missuri, had suffered a fire, destrying Dad’s recrds. I wanted t fill in the blanks fr him, but Dad was n lnger with us. After he died, in his bedrm my husband Gerge fund a small, wrn bx. “What is that?” I asked him. “A pcket watch that Dad carried thrugh his time in the Army during Wrld War II,” he answered. “Ww! It is special,” I respnded. “Mre than yu knw. Dad gave it t me befre I left fr basic training in 1961. I carried it during my tur f duty.” Tears shne in his eyes. Later, ur sn-in-law was sent t the frnt line. He was the third in line t receive the pcket watch.
Meanwhile, after a full year f research, with the help f survivrs wh served with Dad, Iwas able t gather all his missing Army recrds. I thught my missin was cmpleted. When ur sn-in-law returned hme, having survived a fierce battle, he returned the pcket watch t us in an emtinal accunt f hw it had saved his life. The recreatin f Dad’s military histry nw had anther amazing stry within it. Over fifty years, three generatins f service members had carried the same pcket watch.
I held the newly returned military pcket watch in my hands and said, “If nly yu culd talk.” Then, I had an idea. Maybe I culd be the vice f it and make it an narratr f the stry. Eight years later, Guiding Pcket Watch was published, a histrical nvel evlving frm digging int Dad’s military histry. Writing a bk is hard wrk, but it’s nly the first step fr me. Marketing and publicity are equally difficult. My family and friends encuraged me t prmte Guiding Pcket Watch thrugh the media, such as newspapers, magazines, TV shws, etc.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I tld them I dare nt apprach the media fr fear f being rejected. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I tk their advice. _________________________________________________________
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【答案】I tld them I dare nt apprach the media fr fear f being rejected. My family and friends listened patiently. My husband Gerge held my hands and said, “Yu have dne such a remarkable jb with this bk. It’s a stry that deserves t be tld. Dn’t let the fear f rejectin stp yu.” Our daughter als chimed in, “Mm, yu’ve vercme s many difficulties in writing this bk. This is just anther challenge, and I knw yu can face it bravely.” Their wrds tuched my heart deeply, but I still hesitated, imagining all the pssible negative respnses.
Finally, I tk their advice. I gathered my curage and started reaching ut t different media platfrms. T my great surprise, many shwed interest in my bk. The TV shw that I e-mailed respnded quickly and warmly. When the day f the TV shw arrived, I was nervus but excited. On the stage, I held the pcket watch in my hand and began t tell the mving stry f three generatins. The audience was deeply tuched, and I realized that I had made the right decisin and that my bk culd bring inspiratin and warmth t mre peple.