2024~2025学年广西壮族自治区北海市八年级上1月期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024~2025学年广西壮族自治区北海市八年级上1月期末(解析版)英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，情景对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
略
二、情景对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(Tday is Friday. Tw students are talking abut their hlidays.)
A: Hey, Anna. Hw’s yur hliday ging?
B: It’s wnderful. ___1___
A: Ww, lucky yu! That sunds wnderful. What’s the weather like there?
B: ___2___ It’s abut 30℃.
A: That’s nice! What are yu ding at the beach?
B: I’m sunbathing (日光浴) at the mment! What abut yu? ___3___
A: Well, it’s cld and snwy. It’s abut -3℃.
B: ___4___ What are yur family ding?
A: Well, we usually stay at hme when it snws, but nw we’re building a snwman utside. ___5___
B: OK. I will visit yu nce the weather turns warm.
A. It’s ht and sunny.
B. Oh, that’s really cld!
C. I’m at a beach in Sanya.
D. I’m hiking in the muntain.
E. Hey, cme and visit us sme day!
F. Hw’s the weather in Stckhlm?
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了假期相关的话题。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E
【1题详解】
根据“Hw’s yur hliday ging?”以及“It’s wnderful.”可知，此处应该是对地点的描述，选项C“我在三亚的海滩上。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“What’s the weather like there?”可知，此处应该描述气候。选项A“天气炎热，阳光明媚。”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“I’m sunbathing (日光浴) at the mment! What abut yu?”可知，此处应该询问天气。选项F“斯德哥尔摩的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“It’s abut -3℃.”可知，此处应该给出评价，选项B“哦，太冷了！”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“OK. I will visit yu nce the weather turns warm.”可知，此处应该是邀请对方来访。选项E“嘿，改天来看看我们！”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On a train frm Beijing t Shanghai, I fund myself sitting next t an ld farmer with a big bag, whse clthes were ld and ut f style. Because f being afraid f tuching me, he nly sat half f his seat ____6____ I didn’t mind.
The train was full f peple and there were n ____7____ seats. Just then, a cnductr (列车员) asked if smene culd ____8____ his r her seat t a wman with a baby. At first, I wanted t d that. But I ____9____ after thinking f an ver three-hur jurney. Hwever, the ld farmer, withut thinking twice, std and did s. I was ____10____ t find his left leg was disabled (有残疾的) and he was standing with difficulty.
I felt ____11____ fr giving up. I std and tried t give my seat t him, but he refused. After my repeated insistence (持续地坚持), he sat dwn ____12____. Alng the way, he ____13____ me many times.
I will never ____14____ the train jurney. What the ld farmer did always ____15____ me t try my best t help thers at any time. Even a small act f kindness can make a great difference t thers. S help thers as much as pssible.
6. A. thughB. butC. s
7. A. wnderfulB. freeC. hard
8. A. cverB. giveC. care
9. A. gave upB. wrked utC. lked fr
10. A. happyB. luckyC. surprised
11. A. bredB. srryC. excited
12. A. heavilyB. prbablyC. slwly
13. A. thankedB. mindedC. invited
14. A. rememberB. frgetC. dislike
15. A. wndersB. waitsC. tells
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者坐火车的一次经历，火车上一位老农让座的善举感动作者，并激励作者随时尽力帮助他人。
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【6题详解】
句意：因为害怕碰我，他只坐了一半的座位，所以我不介意。
thugh虽然；but但是；s所以。根据“Because f being afraid f tuching me, he nly sat half f his seat...I didn’t mind.”可知，尽管我不介意，但老农还是只坐了一半的座位。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：火车上挤满了人，没有空座位。
wnderful精彩的；free空闲的；hard艰难的。根据“The train was full f peple”可知，火车上挤满了人，因此可以推断出没有空座位。“free”符合语境。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：就在这时，一位售票员问是否有人可以给一位带着婴儿的妇女让座。
cver覆盖；give给；care关心。根据“if smene culd…his r her seat t a wman with a baby”可知，此处表示列车员询问是否有人愿意把座位让出来。“give”符合语境，表示“给”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：但在想到三个多小时的旅程后，我放弃了。
gave up放弃；wrked ut解决；lked fr寻找。根据“But I…after thinking f an ver three-hur jurney”可知，此处表示作者原本想让座，但考虑到旅程时间太长，所以放弃了，“gave up”符合语境，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我惊讶地发现他的左腿残疾了，站起来很困难。
happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的。根据“t find his left leg was disabled (有残疾的) and he was standing with difficulty.”可知，此处表示作者惊讶地发现老农夫的左腿残疾了，“surprised”符合语境，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我为放弃（让座）而感到抱歉。
bred无聊的；srry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“I felt…fr giving up”可知，此处表示作者为自己放弃让座而感到抱歉，“srry”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在我再三坚持下，他慢慢地坐了下来。
heavily沉重地；prbably可能地；slwly慢慢地。根据“After my repeated insistence, he sat dwn…”以及前文提到的“ind his left leg was disabled (有残疾的) and he was standing with difficulty.”可知，此处表示在我的一再坚持下，有残疾的老农夫慢慢地坐了下来，“slwly”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一路上，他感谢了我很多次。
thanked感谢；minded介意；invited邀请。根据前文的“ I std and tried t give my seat t him,”以及“he…me many times”可知，此处表示老农夫多次感谢我，“thanked”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记这次火车旅行。
remember记得；frget忘记；dislike不喜欢。根据“I will never…the train jurney”以及“What the ld farmer did always”可知，此处表示作者永远不会忘记这次火车旅行，“frget”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：老农的所作所为总是告诉我，在任何时候都要尽我最大的努力帮助别人。
wnders想知道；waits等待；tells告诉。根据“What the ld farmer did always…me t try my best t help thers at any time”可知，此处表示老农夫所做的事总是告诉作者要随时尽力去帮助别人，“tells”符合语境，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
AI Classes 2025
Jin us fr a fun and creative jurney int the wrld f AI!
Place: The city library
Yu can learn t use AI t:
■design wnderful pictures
■return yur ideas int pictures
■rganize (组织) yur ideas and shw them as a mind map
■give suggestins fr yur English writings
Csts: 50 yuan fr each class
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. Where can peple take the AI classes?
A. In a schl.B. In the city library.C. In a museum.
17. What time d the AI classes begin n March 5?
A. At 10:00 a. m.B. At 12:00 p. m.C. At 2:00 p. m.
18. What can’t peple d in the AI classes?
A. Design wnderful vides.
B. Design wnderful pictures.
C. Organize ideas and shw them as a mind map.
19. If yu want t take seven classes, hw much shuld yu pay?
A. 250 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 350 yuan.
20. What is the writer’s purpse (目的) in writing this article?
A. T intrduce the histry f AI.
B. T invite peple t take the AI classes.
C. T talk abut the difficulties in learning AI.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能课程的地点，日期和时间以及学习的内容。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place: The city library”可知，在图书馆上课，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 3—March 10”以及“10:00 a. m. t 12:00 p. m.”可知，3月5日的课程是在上午10点开始，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“design wnderful pictures”；“return yur ideas int pictures”；“rganize (组织) yur ideas and shw them as a mind map”以及“give suggestins fr yur English writings”可知，列表中并未提到设计视频，因此不能做的是设计精彩视频，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Csts: 50 yuan fr each class”可知，每节课费用是50元，如果要上七节课，则总费用是350元（7×50=350），故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Jin us fr a fun and creative jurney int the wrld f AI!”可知，文章内容详细介绍了AI课程时间、地点以及内容，目的是邀请人们参加AI课程，故选B。
B
In a village, there lived an ld man. As he gt lder, he was used t ging t bed early. Hwever, in the evenings, a grup f bys ften played games near his huse. Their lud shuting made it impssible fr him t fall asleep. He felt quite angry.
One evening, the ld man invited the bys t his huse. He tld them that he lved hearing their vices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he had becme a yung man again. He prmised each f them a dllar if they wuld play there every day.
Excitedly, the bys came and played even mre happily and shuted mre ludly the next day. True t his wrd, the ld man paid them and asked them t d s again the fllwing day.
Hwever, n the next evening, instead f a dllar, the bys gt nly 50 cents.
By the third evening, the ld man nly gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very srry because he didn’t have much mney left.
“Dear children,” he said, “wuld yu please still cme tmrrw? I really enjy yur laughter.”
The bys felt sad and said n. Was it wrth (值得的) playing s hard if they didn’t get enugh payment (报酬) in return?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. Why was the ld man angry at first?
A. Because the bys did nt talk t him.
B. Because he didn’t like the games the bys played.
C. Because the bys’ shuting stpped him frm falling asleep.
22. What did the ld man tell the bys when he invited them t his huse?
A. He tld them t play mre quietly.
B. He tld them he liked hearing their vices.
C. He tld them t stp playing near his huse.
23. Hw much did the bys get n the third evening?
A. A dllar.B. 50 cents.C. 10 cents.
24. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the ld man?
A. Smart.B. Friendly.C. Serius.
25. Which can be the best title fr this article?
A. The Nisy BysB. The Old Man’s JkeC. The Lst Payment
【语篇解读】本文讲述了老人通过逐渐减少奖励的方法，最终让男孩们不再因为微薄的回报而继续在晚上大声玩耍。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in the evenings, a grup f bys ften played games near his huse. Their lud shuting made it impssible fr him t fall asleep. He felt quite angry.”可知，老人因为孩子们的喊叫声让他无法入睡而感到愤怒。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tld them that he lved hearing their vices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he had becme a yung man again.”可知，老人告诉孩子们他喜欢听他们的声音。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the third evening, the ld man nly gave them 10 cents.”可知，第三个晚上孩子们得到10美分。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，据老人利用减少钱数的策略让孩子们选择不再来，从而解决了困扰自己的问题，可以看出老人是聪明的。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事的核心是老人用一个减报酬的策略来让孩子们自愿离开，反映了老人的机智，因此“The Lst Payment”是本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
There are lts f natural disasters every year. Typhns (台风) are amng them. Typhns are sme f the wrst strms, usually arund the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the Suth China Sea. Mst happen in July, August and September.
Hw des a typhn happen? When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates (蒸发) int the air. This makes the air htter. When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve high up int the sky.
Then cler air arund it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind. The wind ges in circles and it keeps mving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind mves. And when wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins. A typhn has tw parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre f the typhn. In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast. The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye.
Typhns are very dangerus. In Nvember in 2013. Super Typhn Haiyan killed mre than 6.000 peple in Philippines. Mre peple were hurt and sme thers were missing.
What shuld we d when a typhn attacks?
·Stay inside. Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
·Try t bring all f yur things inside. Strng winds culd even blw away yur cars!
·Listen t the radi, watch the TV r search n the Internet fr imprtant infrmatin.
·If yu’re tld t g t a safer place, d it right nw.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. When d mst typhns happen?
A. In May, June and July.
B. In June, July and August.
C. In July, August and September.
27. Hw fast des the wind mve when a typhn begins?
A. Faster than 20 metres a secnd.
B. Faster than 30 metres a secnd.
C. Faster than 40 metres a secnd.
28. What is the “eye” f a typhn?
A. The centre where the wind des nt mve s fast.
B. The part with the strngest winds and hardest rains.
C. The area where the typhn starts t cme int being.
29. What des the underlined wrd “attacks” mean in the article?
A. Hits.B. Prtects.C. Leaves.
30. What can we infer frm the article?
A. There are three parts in a typhn.
B. Typhns can cause serius prblems.
C. Typhns nly happen in the Pacific Ocean.
【语篇解读】本文讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。并讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst happen in July, August and September.”可知，绝大多数台风发生在七月、八月和九月，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins.”可知，当风速超过每秒30米时台风开始形成，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A typhn has tw parts. One is called the ‘eye’. It’s the centre f the typhn. In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast.”可知，台风眼是台风的中心，风速不太快的地方，故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“What shuld we d when a typhn attacks?”以及后文开始给出的建议“Stay inside. Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.”可知，划线词为台风“袭击”或“攻击”，因此attacks意思是“袭击”或“打击”，相当于hits，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Typhns are very dangerus. In Nvember in 2013. Super Typhn Haiyan killed mre than 6.000 peple in Philippines.”可以推断出台风会引起严重的问题，故选B。
D
One day, when I was at hme alne, I decided t ck smething fr myself. I wanted t make fried eggs. I turned n the stve (炉子) and put a pan n it. Then I pured sme il int the pan.
But I was a little careless. I went t get the eggs frm the fridge and started chatting with my friend n my phne. I frgt all abut the pan n the stve. All f a sudden, I smelled smething strange. I lked ver and saw that the il in the pan was n fire! The flames (火焰) were getting higher and higher, and I gt really afraid.
Just at that mment, my mum came back hme. She saw the fire in the kitchen and quickly held a wet twel. She put the twel ver the pan. Then she turned ff the stve. The fire slwly went ut.
My mum lked at me and said, “Yu must be mre careful when yu ck. Fire is very dangerus.” I ndded my head and said srry t her. I learned a very imprtant lessn that day. I will never be s careless again when I’m in the kitchen.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
31. What did the writer want t ck?
______________________________
32. Why did the il catch fire?
______________________________
33. What did the writer’s mther use t put ut the fire?
______________________________
34. What did the writer’s mther tell the writer?
______________________________
35. What did the writer learn frm this experience?
______________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者第一次煎鸡蛋的经历。
【答案】31. The writer wanted t ck fried eggs.
32. Because the writer frgt abut the pan n the stve and the il was t ht.
33. The writer’s mther used a wet twel t put ut the fire.
34. The writer’s mther tld the writer t be mre careful when cking.
35. The writer learned t never be s careless again in the kitchen.
【31题详解】
根据“I wanted t make fried eggs.”可知，作者想要煎鸡蛋。故填The writer wanted t ck fried eggs.
【32题详解】
根据“I went t get the eggs frm the fridge and started chatting with my friend n my phne. I frgt all abut the pan n the stve.”可知，作者忘记了炉子上的锅，导致油过热起火。故填Because the writer frgt abut the pan n the stve and the il was t ht.
【33题详解】
根据“She put the twel ver the pan. Then she turned ff the stve. The fire slwly went ut.”可知，作者的母亲用湿毛巾盖在锅上来灭火。故填The writer’s mther used a wet twel t put ut the fire.
【34题详解】
根据“Yu must be mre careful when yu ck. Fire is very dangerus.”可知，作者的母亲告诫作者做饭时要更加小心。故填The writer’s mther tld the writer t be mre careful when cking.
【35题详解】
根据“I learned a very imprtant lessn that day. I will never be s careless again when I’m in the kitchen.”可知，作者从这次经历中吸取教训，以后在厨房里会更加小心，不再粗心大意。故填The writer learned t never be s careless again in the kitchen.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Dear Amy,
Hw was yur summer vacatin? I hpe yu had a great time. I had an unfrgettable summer hliday. I went n a trip in Nanning with ___36___ friend Larry.
Larry and I are quite different. He is much mre interesting and ___37___ than me. He always has a lt f crazy and fun ideas during ur trip. Hwever, he is ___38___ than I am. I usually spend mre time ___39___, s I ften get better grades. ___40___ that desn’t matter because I believe friends dn’t have t be the same.
In Nanning, we had a great time explring. We ___41___ Rice Ndle at breakfast. They are really special and delicius. Then we rented bikes and rde t Guangxi University. The scenery alng the way was wnderful. We passed by beautiful ___42___ and green trees. After that, we watched a talk shw. Larry was really int it as he thught he culd gain lts f knwledge ___43___ it. In the evening, we went back t the ___44___ near the railway statin. The bed there was sft, s I culd sleep ___45___, making me feel relaxed after a lng day.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和朋友去南宁旅游的经历。
【答案】36. my 37. active
38. lazier 39. studying
40. But 41. tried
42. lakes 43. frm
44. htel 45. cmfrtably
【36题详解】
句意：我和我的朋友拉里去南宁旅游了。根据“I went n a trip in Nanning with…friend Larry.”可知，此处指的是和我的朋友去旅行，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合题意，修饰friend。故填my。
【37题详解】
句意：他比我有趣和活跃得多。根据“He is much mre interesting and…than me.”可知，此处表示比较级，可以表示“更活跃”，备选词中，“active”意为“活跃的”，其比较级为“mre active”，符合题意，设空处前有mre。故填active。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，他比我懒。根据“Hwever, he is…than I am.”可知，此处表示比较级，且根据下文的“I usually spend mre time”可知，此处表示“他比我懒惰”。备选词中，“lazy”意为“懒惰的”，其比较级为“lazier”。故填lazier。
【39题详解】
句意：我通常花更多的时间学习，所以我经常得到更好的成绩。根据“s I ften get better grades.”可知，此处指的花更多时间学习，备选词study符合语境，结合“I usually spend mre time…”可知，此处考查“spend time ding sth”固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应填动名词“studying”。故填studying。
【40题详解】
句意：但这并不重要，因为我相信朋友不必是一样的。根据“…that desn’t matter because I believe friends dn’t have t be the same.”可知，此处表示转折关系，且表示“但是那并不重要”的意思。备选词中，“but”意为“但是”，符合题意。故填But。
【41题详解】
句意：我们早餐尝试了米粉。根据“We…Rice Ndle at breakfast.”可知，此处表示“早餐尝试了米粉”，备选词try符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填tried。
【42题详解】
句意：我们经过美丽的湖泊和绿树。根据“We passed by beautiful…and green trees.”可知，此处可以说我们经过了美丽的“湖”和绿树，备选词“lake”符合题意，用复数形式“lakes”表示多个湖泊。故填lakes。
【43题详解】
句意：拉里真的很喜欢它（脱口秀），因为他认为他可以从中获得很多知识。根据“culd gain lts f knwledge…it.”可知，此处表示“可以从……中学到很多知识”，备选词“frm”符合题意，表示“从……”。故填frm。
【44题详解】
句意：晚上，我们回到火车站附近的旅馆。根据“we went back t the…near the railway statin”可知，此处表示“回到了旅馆”，备选词“htel”符合题意，表示“旅馆”。故填htel。
【45题详解】
句意：那里的床很软，所以我可以睡得很舒服，让我在漫长的一天后感到放松。根据“making me feel relaxed after a lng day.”可知，此处可以说睡得舒服，备选词cmfrtable的副词“cmfrtably”符合题意，修饰动词“sleep”。故填cmfrtably。
六、书面表达（15分。）
46. 为了丰富同学们的课余生活，阳光中学英语俱乐部开展了一次以“一年四季”为主题的演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 介绍每个季节（时间、活动等）；
2. 你最喜欢的季节及原因。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m glad t talk abut seasns here tday.
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Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m glad t talk abut seasns here tday.
There are fur seasns in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In spring, everything cmes back t life. Peple enjy utdr activities like picnics and flying kites. Summer is ht and a gd time fr swimming and eating ice cream. Autumn brings cl weather and beautiful clrs, perfect fr hiking. Winter is cld; many peple like skiing and making snwmen. My favrite seasn is autumn because I lve the cl weather and the falling leaves. It feels very relaxing and peaceful t me.
Thanks fr yur listening!Date
Time
March 3—March 10
10:00 a. m. t 12:00 p. m.
March 15—March 22
2:00 p. m. t 4:00 p. m.
cmfrtable I study active try lake lazy frm but htel