2024-2025学年译林版（2024）第二学期七年级英语第一次月考模拟练习（3）

这是一份2024-2025学年译林版（2024）第二学期七年级英语第一次月考模拟练习（3），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Units 1~2，译林版（2024）七年级下册。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nt many little girls grw up t be rcket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 t g int space. But Wang Haze did bth.
As a student, Wang wrked hard at schl and did well in almst everything. In 2008, she studied at Sutheast University. There, she 2 t shine, nt nly as the best student but als as a gd runner.
As a tp student, Wang culd 3 new research (研究) areas. It culd be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang nce cmplained (抱怨) abut the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her sme 5 : Always d yur best, even when yu dn’t enjy it. If yu dn’t, when yu finally find smething yu lve, yu might nt knw hw t give yur best.
Wang kept these wrds in mind. She kept breaking int unknwn spaces. Later, she fund her 6 fr space science. She began wrking as a rcket engine designer. Wang learned a lt and 7 slving prblems. In just a few mnths, she designed a great new prduct 8 .
In May 2018, China began training its third generatin f astrnauts. Wang jumped at the chance and jined in the tests. Thanks t her 9 bdy and mind, she std ut frm 2,500 peple. During her training, she faced ne difficulty after anther, but she never thught f giving up (放弃).
On Octber 30, Wang flew int space abard the Shenzhu-19 spaceship. Nw, in her “new space” — the Tiangng space statin — she 10 all the unknwns and difficulties!
1．A．questinB．chanceC．hlidayD．reasn
2．A．decidedB．beganC．cntinuedD．wanted
3．A．explreB．describeC．leaveD．prtect
4．A．gdB．busyC．easyD．ppular
5．A．articlesB．skillsC．mneyD．advice
6．A．lveB．timeC．respectD．memry
7．A．stppedB．enjyedC．mindedD．remembered
8．A．cnfidentlyB．luckilyC．carefullyD．successfully
9．A．sftB．naturalC．strngD．yung
10．A．gets ready frB．lks ut frC．runs away frmD．cmes alng with
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mnlight Middle Schl
Name: Frank Class:1 Grade:7
Class teacher: Wang Bing
Remarks (评语): Frank is able t d a lt better. Mre wrk is needed next term.
11．What is Frank is gd at?
A．English and Science.
B．Maths and Histry.
C．Histry and Chinese.
D．Music and Maths.
12．After reading the passage, we knw this is ________.
A．a studying plan f Frank
B．a teaching plan f Mr. Wang
C．a schl reprt f Frank
D．a health reprt f Andy
13．What can we get frm the underlined sentences “Frank is able t d a lt better. Mre wrk is needed next term.”?
A．Frank desn’t like sprts because he is lazy.
B．Frank can’t d well in studies because he lses hear.
C．Frank can d better if he wrks harder next term.
D．Frank wrks very hard, but he still can’t learn things well.
B
In Hng Kng, there is a clthes shp. Its name is Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are nly secnd-hand (二手的) clthes in it.
Wendy is the manager f Green Ladies. “Hng Kng is a great place fr shpping and the new clthes are nt very expensive. Many wmen like buying clthes ften and they wear different clthes every day f a week. Sme f them ften thrw away (扔掉) sme clthes because they dn’t like them any mre. Sme f the clthes are even new. I dn’t think it’s a gd way t use mney,” she says. “Hw abut sending these clthes t Green Ladies? Others can buy these secnd-hand clthes and yu can get sme mney.”
When peple take their clthes t Green Ladies, the shp wrkers will check the clthes t make sure they’re right fr sale first. After smene buys the clthes, the shp will give the wner 30% f the mney.
Peple can see reminders (提示) like “Try befre yu buy.” and “D yu have the same clthes at hme?” in Green Ladies. When buyers see them, they will think carefully befre they buy the clthes. By ding s, Green Ladies hpes ________.
14．Frm the passage we knw that many wmen thrw away sme clthes because ________.
A．they have many different clthesB．these clthes are nt new
C．they dn’t like the clthes any mreD．they are nt slim enugh nw
15．Ms. Lee can get ________ yuan when smene buys her dress fr 500 yuan in Green Ladies.
A．100B．150C．300D．500
16．Which f the fllwing may be a reminder in Green Ladies?
A．Take them hme at nce.B．Buy it when yu really need it.
C．A beautiful lady always needs different clthes.D．All the girls, buy it!
17．Which can we put in the ________ in Para. 4?
A．there will be mre secnd-hand clthes shps in Hng Kng
B．peple will send mre clthes t her clthes shp
C．peple wn’t buy things they like in Green Ladies
D．peple wn’t spend t much mney n shpping
C
①We knw exercise is imprtant in ur life. Everyne needs t exercise. Dctrs say ding sprts is beneficial fr us. Sprts can make ur bdy strng. Children shuld als d sme sprts. It’s gd fr them. If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller. Ding sprts is easy. Here is sme advice (建议) fr yu.
②Yu can walk, run r nly jump. These are easy ways. Every day yu walk t the classrms and have PE classes.
③Dn’t d sprts t much at a time. Try all kinds f sprts and lk fr ne, tw r even three sprts yu like. Peple exercise fr an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy (能量).
④Yu can als exercise at a gym r n the sprts field. In the gym, yu can play basketball, play tennis r play badmintn. After schl, yu can run r play ftball n the sprts field. Exercise can be fun. It can make yu happy.
⑤Friends can exercise tgether. Yu can d sprts with yur friends at any place yu like. Yu can als jin the running club tgether.
⑥As yu can see, yu can try different ways t d exercise. And Just d it!
18．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “beneficial” in the passage?
A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Special.D．Helpful.
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Everyne needs t d sprts.
B．Ding sprts fr a lng time a day makes yu healthy.
C．We can try all kinds f sprts.
D．Peple can d exercise at gym r n the sprts field.
20．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
21．What’s the main idea (主旨) f this passage?
A．There are many easy ways t d sprts.
B．Exercise helps yu have better sleep and mre energy.
C．Peple can exercise at many places.
D．It is interesting t exercise with friends.
D
Maybe we did nt feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under ur feet fr mre than a week. Nw, scientists find that it is because f glbal (全球) warming.
The shaking came frm Earth’s crust, it is the shell f earth, just like the skin f an apple. It lasted fr nine days and went acrss the whle wrld.
The study shws that it started in eastern Greenland. Because f glbal warming, at the ft f a muntain, the ice gt thin. It culdn’t carry the rcks (岩石) n it, and the 1,200-meter-high muntain came int small pieces. The rcks all fell dwn int the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was abut 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water mved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁).
Luckily, nbdy was hurt. But the scientists believe mre things like this will take place because the wrld is getting warmer.
22．What des the underlined “it” refer t (指) in Paragraph 1?
A．Ht weather n Earth.B．The grund under ur feet.
C．Changes in Earth’s crust.D．The shaking f the grund.
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The shaking came frm the shell f earth.
B．The ice gt thin at the tp f a muntain.
C．The 110-meter-high muntain became small pieces.
D．The shaking lasted fr less than seven days.
24．Hw did the wrldwide shaking happen?
A．①→②→③→④B．①→③→②→④
C．②→④→①→③D．②→③→④→①
25．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Glbal warming will seldm bring shakings.
B．The scientists believe mre peple will get hurt.
C．The scientists believe they can stp the shaking.
D．Glbal warming will keep changing the wrld.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne meets prblems in life, and they may make yu sad. But d yu knw hw t slve (解决) them? 26
Talk, talk, talk.
When things g wrng, it’s imprtant t talk abut them. Find smene yu trust and talk abut yur prblems with him. 27 Als, ther peple may help yu think f ways t make the situatin (情况) better.
28
It’s difficult t think abut anything else when yu’re having a hard time, s try t d smething t relax and make yurself happy. That can be shpping with yur mm r watching yur favrite mvies.
Think abut great things.
Having a prblem? Try t think abut all the great things in yur life. 29 Then yu can slve yur prblems easily.
Write it dwn.
Actually, writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling. 30 It can help yu knw abut yur prblems, and then yu can start t think what yu shuld d.
Shw hw yu feel.
If yu feel sad, dn’t try t hide (隐藏) yur feelings. Crying ut may help yu feel better. It’s als gd fr yur health.
A．D smething t relax.
B．Here are sme ways t help yu.
C．Be careful in chsing yur real friends.
D．Yu can write it dwn n paper r n a cmputer first.
E．They can help yu see prblems in a different way.
F．Yu may feel surprised hw gd yu may feel t talk them ut.
G．Hwever, sme peple always like t keep their prblems t themselves.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We tried ur best t help the peple in the (村庄).
32．In the (南方) f Ge Garden lies Huang’s huse.
33．Our schl is ready t (筹募) mney fr the children in the pr muntain area.
34．Yu can use a cmputer t search fr lts f (信息) n the Internet.
35．—D yu share a bedrm with yur sister?
—N, I have my bedrm.
36．My grandparents live with us n the g flr.
37．Mrs Xu ften has a sre t after talking fr a lng time. She always takes a bttle f water with her.
38．We’ll r mney fr the plants and flwers.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In life, everyne faces many small challenges (挑战), such as learning t walk, r ride a bike. These 39 difficult at first, but dn’t be afraid. Just believe in yurself and 40 . With each try, yu can get 41 and clser t success (成功). Remember that every small step yu take helps yu imprve (提高). S keep trying and never give up. Yu will be amazing and can make all f yur 42 cme true if yu believe in yur abilities. Keep 43 hard and yu will see hw great yu really are!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marke Cyran built the Upside-Dwn Huse. The huse is an 44 (interest) place and many peple like it very much.
“The idea is frm Pland,” said Cyran. “When I was 45 hliday in Pland, I saw 46 upside-dwn huse there. I thught, ‘Why nt 47 (build) ne in my city?’”
There 48 (be) six rms in the huse. When yu walk in, yu can see beds, tables 49 even a tilet n the ceiling (天花板). Peple can take many beautiful 50 (pht).
“The Upside-Dwn Huse is very cl. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 51 (visit). But there is ne prblem with the huse. Peple may 52 (get) dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. D yu want 53 (have) a lk at the strange huse and walk int it?
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
D yu knw the saying “There is n place like hme!” This is just anther way f saying that hme is a very special place. Our bedrm, ur family, ur pets, and all f the things we lve are at hme.
Is hme a place where yu can have fun? Being at hme means different things t different peple. As peple grw lder, hme usually means mre respnsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and ut. Wh takes care f all f these things in yur hme? Hw d yu help ut?
There are many different kinds f hmes. Sme peple live in flats r single-family hmes. Hmes have different rms that are used fr different purpses (目的). The kitchen, the bedrm, the living rm and the bathrm each have their wn use. If yur huse des nt have a rf (屋顶) and yu are a bird flying ver it, what des yur huse lk like? Think abut it.
Sme peple say that family and fd are tw f the best parts f being hme. At hme, yu can tell yur parents abut yur day, play with yur pets, and get a snack frm the fridge. Yu can rest in yur rm and read a bk r playa game. Yu can ask friends ver t play. Hme is a place t take care f and be thankful fr. Thugh (虽然) yu are yung, yu can help make yur hme a nice place. After all, hme is where the heart is!
1. What des the saying “There is n place like hme!” tell us?
54
2. Why des hme mean mre respnsibility as peple grw lder?
55
3. What is yur best part f being hme? Why?
56
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
参考词汇：advantage 优势 carefully 仔细地 resident 居民
注意：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t recmmend myself as a vlunteer f the library in ur cmmunity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案与解析
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nt many little girls grw up t be rcket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 t g int space. But Wang Haze did bth.
As a student, Wang wrked hard at schl and did well in almst everything. In 2008, she studied at Sutheast University. There, she 2 t shine, nt nly as the best student but als as a gd runner.
As a tp student, Wang culd 3 new research (研究) areas. It culd be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang nce cmplained (抱怨) abut the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her sme 5 : Always d yur best, even when yu dn’t enjy it. If yu dn’t, when yu finally find smething yu lve, yu might nt knw hw t give yur best.
Wang kept these wrds in mind. She kept breaking int unknwn spaces. Later, she fund her 6 fr space science. She began wrking as a rcket engine designer. Wang learned a lt and 7 slving prblems. In just a few mnths, she designed a great new prduct 8 .
In May 2018, China began training its third generatin f astrnauts. Wang jumped at the chance and jined in the tests. Thanks t her 9 bdy and mind, she std ut frm 2,500 peple. During her training, she faced ne difficulty after anther, but she never thught f giving up (放弃).
On Octber 30, Wang flew int space abard the Shenzhu-19 spaceship. Nw, in her “new space” — the Tiangng space statin — she 10 all the unknwns and difficulties!
1．A．questinB．chanceC．hlidayD．reasn
2．A．decidedB．beganC．cntinuedD．wanted
3．A．explreB．describeC．leaveD．prtect
4．A．gdB．busyC．easyD．ppular
5．A．articlesB．skillsC．mneyD．advice
6．A．lveB．timeC．respectD．memry
7．A．stppedB．enjyedC．mindedD．remembered
8．A．cnfidentlyB．luckilyC．carefullyD．successfully
9．A．sftB．naturalC．strngD．yung
10．A．gets ready frB．lks ut frC．runs away frmD．cmes alng with
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。
1．句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。
questin问题；chance机会；hliday假期；reasn原因。根据前文“Nt many little girls grw up t be rcket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。
2．句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。
decided决定；began开始；cntinued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang wrked hard at schl and did well in almst everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。
3．句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。
explre探索；describe描述；leave离开；prtect保护。根据“As a tp student, Wang culd…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。
4．句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。
gd好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“It culd be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。
5．句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。
articles文章；skills技能；mney钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always d yur best, even when yu dn’t enjy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。
6．句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。
lve爱；time时间；respect尊重；memry记忆。根据后文“She began wrking as a rcket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。
7．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。
stpped停止；enjyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lt and … slving prblems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。
8．句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。
cnfidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few mnths, she designed a great new prduct …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。
9．句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。
sft软的；natural自然的；strng强壮的；yung年轻的。根据“Thanks t her … bdy and mind, she std ut frm 2,500 peple.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。
10．句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备!
gets ready fr准备好；lks ut fr留心；runs away frm逃跑；cmes alng with一起来。根据“she … all the unknwns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mnlight Middle Schl
Name: Frank Class:1 Grade:7
Class teacher: Wang Bing
Remarks (评语): Frank is able t d a lt better. Mre wrk is needed next term.
11．What is Frank is gd at?
A．English and Science.
B．Maths and Histry.
C．Histry and Chinese.
D．Music and Maths.
12．After reading the passage, we knw this is ________.
A．a studying plan f Frank
B．a teaching plan f Mr. Wang
C．a schl reprt f Frank
D．a health reprt f Andy
13．What can we get frm the underlined sentences “Frank is able t d a lt better. Mre wrk is needed next term.”?
A．Frank desn’t like sprts because he is lazy.
B．Frank can’t d well in studies because he lses hear.
C．Frank can d better if he wrks harder next term.
D．Frank wrks very hard, but he still can’t learn things well.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克的成绩单。
11．细节理解题。根据“English”的“He is the best in the class. He can remember many English wrds.”和“Science”的“He can wrk ut many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well dne!”可知，弗兰克擅长英语和科学。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Name: Frank…Chinese: He did very well this term, but he needs t wrk n his speaking and reading…”和全文内容可知，这是弗兰克的成绩单。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Frank is able t d a lt better. Mre wrk is needed next term.”可知，如果弗兰克下个学期能更努力，他就会学得更好。故选C。
B
In Hng Kng, there is a clthes shp. Its name is Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are nly secnd-hand (二手的) clthes in it.
Wendy is the manager f Green Ladies. “Hng Kng is a great place fr shpping and the new clthes are nt very expensive. Many wmen like buying clthes ften and they wear different clthes every day f a week. Sme f them ften thrw away (扔掉) sme clthes because they dn’t like them any mre. Sme f the clthes are even new. I dn’t think it’s a gd way t use mney,” she says. “Hw abut sending these clthes t Green Ladies? Others can buy these secnd-hand clthes and yu can get sme mney.”
When peple take their clthes t Green Ladies, the shp wrkers will check the clthes t make sure they’re right fr sale first. After smene buys the clthes, the shp will give the wner 30% f the mney.
Peple can see reminders (提示) like “Try befre yu buy.” and “D yu have the same clthes at hme?” in Green Ladies. When buyers see them, they will think carefully befre they buy the clthes. By ding s, Green Ladies hpes ________.
14．Frm the passage we knw that many wmen thrw away sme clthes because ________.
A．they have many different clthesB．these clthes are nt new
C．they dn’t like the clthes any mreD．they are nt slim enugh nw
15．Ms. Lee can get ________ yuan when smene buys her dress fr 500 yuan in Green Ladies.
A．100B．150C．300D．500
16．Which f the fllwing may be a reminder in Green Ladies?
A．Take them hme at nce.B．Buy it when yu really need it.
C．A beautiful lady always needs different clthes.D．All the girls, buy it!
17．Which can we put in the ________ in Para. 4?
A．there will be mre secnd-hand clthes shps in Hng Kng
B．peple will send mre clthes t her clthes shp
C．peple wn’t buy things they like in Green Ladies
D．peple wn’t spend t much mney n shpping
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文主要讲香港一家名叫Green Ladies的商店希望通过卖二手衣服来改变人们的购物习惯，不要过度购物。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sme f them ften thrw away (丢弃) sme clthes because they dn’t like them any mre.”可知，一些女性之所以经常扔掉一些衣服，是因为她们不再喜欢这些衣服。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“ After smene buys the clthes, the shp will give the wner (主人) 30% f the mney.”可知，如果衣服以500元的价格卖出，则衣服原来的主人可得500*30%=150元，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第四段“Peple can see reminders (提示) like ‘Try befre yu buy.’ and ‘D yu have the same clthes at hme?’ in Green Ladies.”可知，最有可能是这家店的提示是“当你真的需要它时再买”，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据第四段“When buyers see them, they will think carefully befre they buy the clthes.”可知，人们看见这家店的提示时，会经过深思熟虑再决定买不买，如此就不会花太多钱在购物上，故选D。
C
①We knw exercise is imprtant in ur life. Everyne needs t exercise. Dctrs say ding sprts is beneficial fr us. Sprts can make ur bdy strng. Children shuld als d sme sprts. It’s gd fr them. If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller. Ding sprts is easy. Here is sme advice (建议) fr yu.
②Yu can walk, run r nly jump. These are easy ways. Every day yu walk t the classrms and have PE classes.
③Dn’t d sprts t much at a time. Try all kinds f sprts and lk fr ne, tw r even three sprts yu like. Peple exercise fr an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy (能量).
④Yu can als exercise at a gym r n the sprts field. In the gym, yu can play basketball, play tennis r play badmintn. After schl, yu can run r play ftball n the sprts field. Exercise can be fun. It can make yu happy.
⑤Friends can exercise tgether. Yu can d sprts with yur friends at any place yu like. Yu can als jin the running club tgether.
⑥As yu can see, yu can try different ways t d exercise. And Just d it!
18．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “beneficial” in the passage?
A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Special.D．Helpful.
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Everyne needs t d sprts.
B．Ding sprts fr a lng time a day makes yu healthy.
C．We can try all kinds f sprts.
D．Peple can d exercise at gym r n the sprts field.
20．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
21．What’s the main idea (主旨) f this passage?
A．There are many easy ways t d sprts.
B．Exercise helps yu have better sleep and mre energy.
C．Peple can exercise at many places.
D．It is interesting t exercise with friends.
【答案】18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
18．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sprts can make ur bdy strng.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Dn’t d sprts t much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间，那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。
20．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议，选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。
D
Maybe we did nt feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking (摇晃) under ur feet fr mre than a week. Nw, scientists find that it is because f glbal (全球) warming.
The shaking came frm Earth’s crust, it is the shell f earth, just like the skin f an apple. It lasted fr nine days and went acrss the whle wrld.
The study shws that it started in eastern Greenland. Because f glbal warming, at the ft f a muntain, the ice gt thin. It culdn’t carry the rcks (岩石) n it, and the 1,200-meter-high muntain came int small pieces. The rcks all fell dwn int the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was abut 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water mved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁).
Luckily, nbdy was hurt. But the scientists believe mre things like this will take place because the wrld is getting warmer.
22．What des the underlined “it” refer t (指) in Paragraph 1?
A．Ht weather n Earth.B．The grund under ur feet.
C．Changes in Earth’s crust.D．The shaking f the grund.
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The shaking came frm the shell f earth.
B．The ice gt thin at the tp f a muntain.
C．The 110-meter-high muntain became small pieces.
D．The shaking lasted fr less than seven days.
24．Hw did the wrldwide shaking happen?
A．①→②→③→④B．①→③→②→④
C．②→④→①→③D．②→③→④→①
25．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Glbal warming will seldm bring shakings.
B．The scientists believe mre peple will get hurt.
C．The scientists believe they can stp the shaking.
D．Glbal warming will keep changing the wrld.
【答案】22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述因全球变暖，格陵兰东部山脚下冰层变薄，致使高山崩塌成小块岩石坠入海中引发海啸，进而造成全球范围的地壳震动，且科学家认为随着全球变暖会有更多类似情况发生。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Maybe we did nt feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking under ur feet fr mre than a week. Nw, scientists find that it is because f glbal warming”，可推理出这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“a shaking”，即地面的摇晃。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The shaking came frm Earth’s crust, it is the shell f earth”可知，摇晃来自地壳，地壳就是地球的外壳。故选A。
24．细节理解题。图示的正确顺序应是，“at the ft f a muntain, the ice gt thin”①山上冰变薄；“It culdn’t carry the rcks (岩石) n it, and the 1,200-meter-high muntain came int small pieces.”③不能承受岩石重量，山崩；“The rcks all fell dwn int the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸).”②然后形成巨大海啸；Over the next few days, the water mved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁).④海水前后冲撞。根据文章内容，正确顺序是：①→③→②→④。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“the scientists believe mre things like this will take place because the wrld is getting warmer”表明全球变暖会持续引发各种类似的变化，也就意味着全球变暖将持续改变世界，故选D。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne meets prblems in life, and they may make yu sad. But d yu knw hw t slve (解决) them? 26
Talk, talk, talk.
When things g wrng, it’s imprtant t talk abut them. Find smene yu trust and talk abut yur prblems with him. 27 Als, ther peple may help yu think f ways t make the situatin (情况) better.
28
It’s difficult t think abut anything else when yu’re having a hard time, s try t d smething t relax and make yurself happy. That can be shpping with yur mm r watching yur favrite mvies.
Think abut great things.
Having a prblem? Try t think abut all the great things in yur life. 29 Then yu can slve yur prblems easily.
Write it dwn.
Actually, writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling. 30 It can help yu knw abut yur prblems, and then yu can start t think what yu shuld d.
Shw hw yu feel.
If yu feel sad, dn’t try t hide (隐藏) yur feelings. Crying ut may help yu feel better. It’s als gd fr yur health.
A．D smething t relax.
B．Here are sme ways t help yu.
C．Be careful in chsing yur real friends.
D．Yu can write it dwn n paper r n a cmputer first.
E．They can help yu see prblems in a different way.
F．Yu may feel surprised hw gd yu may feel t talk them ut.
G．Hwever, sme peple always like t keep their prblems t themselves.
【答案】26．B 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．D
【导语】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。
26．根据下文“Talk, talk, talk.”以及“Think abut great things.”可知，此处应表达介绍一些解决问题的方法。B选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上文“Find smene yu trust and talk abut yur prblems with him.”可知，此处应介绍与他人谈论困难的好处。F选项“你可能会惊讶于把它们说出来的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据下文“It’s difficult t think abut anything else when yu’re having a hard time, s try t d smething t relax and make yurself happy.”可知，此处应表达做一些让你放松和快乐的事情。A选项“做些放松的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“Try t think abut all the great things in yur life.”可知，此处应介绍想想生活中所有美好的事情的好处。E选项“它们可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据上文“Actually, writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling.”可知，此处应表达与写下困难有关的内容。D选项“你可以先把它写在纸上或电脑上。”符合语境。故选D。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We tried ur best t help the peple in the (村庄).
【答案】village
【详解】句意：我们尽力帮助村里的人。village“村庄”，可数名词，in the village“在村里”。故填village。
32．In the (南方) f Ge Garden lies Huang’s huse.
【答案】suth
【详解】句意：黄的家在葛园的南面。南方：suth，名词。故填suth。
33．Our schl is ready t (筹募) mney fr the children in the pr muntain area.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的孩子们募集钱。“募集”对应的英文为raise，再根据be ready t d sth.“准备做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填raise。
34．Yu can use a cmputer t search fr lts f (信息) n the Internet.
【答案】infrmatin
【详解】句意：你可以用电脑在互联网上搜索大量的信息。infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词，在动词短语后作宾语，故填infrmatin。
35．—D yu share a bedrm with yur sister?
—N, I have my bedrm.
【答案】()wn
【详解】句意：——你和你妹妹合住一间卧室吗？——不，我有自己的卧室。wn“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填()wn。
36．My grandparents live with us n the g flr.
【答案】(g)rund
【详解】句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在一楼。grund flr表示“一楼”，grund表示“地面”。故填(g)rund。
37．Mrs Xu ften has a sre t after talking fr a lng time. She always takes a bttle f water with her.
【答案】(t)hrat
【详解】句意：许太太经常在长时间讲话后喉咙痛。她总是随身带着一瓶水。根据“has a sre”和“after talking fr a lng time.”可推测许太太长时间讲话后嗓子疼，thrat“喉咙”符合，故填(t)hrat。
38．We’ll r mney fr the plants and flwers.
【答案】(r)aise
【详解】句意：我们将为这些花草筹钱。根据“mney fr the plants and flwers”和首字母可推断此处表示“筹钱”。raise“筹集”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In life, everyne faces many small challenges (挑战), such as learning t walk, r ride a bike. These 39 difficult at first, but dn’t be afraid. Just believe in yurself and 40 . With each try, yu can get 41 and clser t success (成功). Remember that every small step yu take helps yu imprve (提高). S keep trying and never give up. Yu will be amazing and can make all f yur 42 cme true if yu believe in yur abilities. Keep 43 hard and yu will see hw great yu really are!
【答案】39．seem 40．try yur best 41．better 42．dreams 43．wrking
【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中，每个人都面临许多小挑战，鼓励我们要勇于尝试。
39．句意：这些一开始看起来很难，但不要害怕。根据“ at first”可知，此处缺少系动词，结合备选词汇，seem“似乎”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语these为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填seem。
40．句意：只要相信自己并尽力。根据“Just believe in yurself and...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是相信你自己，并尽你最大的努力。故填try yur best。
41．句意：每次尝试，你都会变得更好，更接近成功。根据“With each try, yu can clser t success”可知，此处缺少一个形容词比较级，结合备选词汇，gd的比较级better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。
42．句意：如果你相信自己的能力，你会很了不起，能实现你所有的梦想。make ne’s dream cme true表示“实现某人的梦想”，为固定短语。dream“梦想”，可数名词，根据语境，此处用复数形式。故填dreams。
43．句意：继续努力，你会发现你真的有多棒！wrk hard“努力”，为固定短语；keep ding sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处用动词ing形式。故填wrking。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marke Cyran built the Upside-Dwn Huse. The huse is an 44 (interest) place and many peple like it very much.
“The idea is frm Pland,” said Cyran. “When I was 45 hliday in Pland, I saw 46 upside-dwn huse there. I thught, ‘Why nt 47 (build) ne in my city?’”
There 48 (be) six rms in the huse. When yu walk in, yu can see beds, tables 49 even a tilet n the ceiling (天花板). Peple can take many beautiful 50 (pht).
“The Upside-Dwn Huse is very cl. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 51 (visit). But there is ne prblem with the huse. Peple may 52 (get) dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. D yu want 53 (have) a lk at the strange huse and walk int it?
【答案】
44．interesting 45．n 46．an 47．build 48．are 49．and 50．phts 51．visitr 52．get 53．t have
【导语】本文主要介绍了Marke Cyran建造的一所上下颠倒的房子。
44．句意：这房子是个有趣的地方，很多人都很喜欢。此处修饰空后的名词“place”，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
45．句意：当我在波兰度假时，我在那里看到了一栋倒置的房子。考查n hliday意为“在度假”，故填n。
46．句意：当我在波兰度假时，我在那里看到了一栋倒置的房子。 此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词；空后“upside-dwn huse”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，需要用不定冠词修饰，故填an。
47．句意：我想，为什么不在我的城市建一个倒置的房子呢？考查“Why nt d sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事?”，故填build。
48．句意：在这所房子里有六个房间。句子主语是“six rms”，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数，故填are。
49．句意：当你走进房间的时候，你会看到床、桌子甚至马桶都在头顶上。空前的“beds，tables”和空后的“a tilet”是并列的关系，并列成分之间用and连接，故填and。
50．句意：人们可以拍很多漂亮的照片。空前有形容词“beautiful”，空格处应填名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填phts。
51．句意：一位游客说：“倒置的房子真酷！”根据“says”可知，此空表示说话的人，visit的名词形式visitr意为“参观者”；“a”后填名词单数，故填visitr。
52．句意：人们身处其中，可能会感到眩晕。 “may”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“get dizzy”是固定搭配，表示“感到眩晕”，故填get。
53．句意：你想参观一下这个奇怪的房子吗？“want t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”；动词不定式“t have” 在句中作宾语，故填t have。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
D yu knw the saying “There is n place like hme!” This is just anther way f saying that hme is a very special place. Our bedrm, ur family, ur pets, and all f the things we lve are at hme.
Is hme a place where yu can have fun? Being at hme means different things t different peple. As peple grw lder, hme usually means mre respnsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and ut. Wh takes care f all f these things in yur hme? Hw d yu help ut?
There are many different kinds f hmes. Sme peple live in flats r single-family hmes. Hmes have different rms that are used fr different purpses (目的). The kitchen, the bedrm, the living rm and the bathrm each have their wn use. If yur huse des nt have a rf (屋顶) and yu are a bird flying ver it, what des yur huse lk like? Think abut it.
Sme peple say that family and fd are tw f the best parts f being hme. At hme, yu can tell yur parents abut yur day, play with yur pets, and get a snack frm the fridge. Yu can rest in yur rm and read a bk r playa game. Yu can ask friends ver t play. Hme is a place t take care f and be thankful fr. Thugh (虽然) yu are yung, yu can help make yur hme a nice place. After all, hme is where the heart is!
1. What des the saying “There is n place like hme!” tell us?
54
2. Why des hme mean mre respnsibility as peple grw lder?
55
3. What is yur best part f being hme? Why?
56
【答案】54．Hme is a very special place./The saying/It tells us (that) hme is a very special place. 55．Because it/hme needs care inside and ut. 56．开放性答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为My best part f being hme is fd. Because my parents give me delicius fd./My best part f being hme is family. Because I can share my happiness with my parents.
【导语】本文介绍了家对人们的重要性。
54．根据第一段“This is just anther way f saying that hme is a very special place.”可知，这句话的意思是家是一个特别的地方。故填Hme is a very special place./The saying/It tells us (that) hme is a very special place.
55．根据第二段“As peple grw lder, hme usually means mre respnsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and ut. ”可知，家通常意味着责任因为家里家外都需要关爱。故填Because it/hme needs care inside and ut.
56．答案合理即可。参考答案为My best part f being hme is fd. Because my parents give me delicius fd./My best part f being hme is family. Because I can share my happiness with my parents.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
参考词汇：advantage 优势 carefully 仔细地 resident 居民
注意：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t recmmend myself as a vlunteer f the library in ur cmmunity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t recmmend myself as a vlunteer f the library in ur cmmunity.
I have sme advantages fr this vlunteer wrk. I lve reading and I am always willing t help thers. I am als careful with my wrk. If I am a vlunteer, I will try my best t d the fllwing things. I will rganize reading activities t encurage everyne t read mre bks. I als plan t set up a reading crner, s residents can share their feelings after reading. I believe that ding vluntary wrk is very meaningful. It can nt nly help thers but als make my life clurful.
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己的优势，对工作的设想以及对志愿工作的看法；
第三步，表达期待能得到这个机会，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①set up建立
②nt nly…but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①I lve reading and I am always willing t help thers.（and连接并列句）
②If I am a vlunteer, I will try my best t d the fllwing things.（if引导的条件状语从句）Chinese
He did very well this term, but he needs t wrk n his speaking and reading.
Maths
His math isn’t very strng but his deskmate Peter is helping him. Nw he is wrking hard t catch up with thers.
English
He is the best in the class. He can remember many English wrds.
Histry
He is nt gd at this, but des nt d her best this term.
Science
He can wrk ut many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well dne!
Gegraphy
Gd! He knws the names f many places in the wrld, but smetimes he is careless.
P.E.
He lves sprts and des well in baseball. He ften practices it every Wednesday and Friday after schl with his friend, Andy.
gd wrk dream try ne’s best seem
你的优势
热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心
工作设想
组织居民参与读书活动，……
志愿工作的意义
从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述
Chinese
He did very well this term, but he needs t wrk n his speaking and reading.
Maths
His math isn’t very strng but his deskmate Peter is helping him. Nw he is wrking hard t catch up with thers.
English
He is the best in the class. He can remember many English wrds.
Histry
He is nt gd at this, but des nt d her best this term.
Science
He can wrk ut many difficulties. He likes learning new things. Well dne!
Gegraphy
Gd! He knws the names f many places in the wrld, but smetimes he is careless.
P.E.
He lves sprts and des well in baseball. He ften practices it every Wednesday and Friday after schl with his friend, Andy.
gd wrk dream try ne’s best seem
你的优势
热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心
工作设想
组织居民参与读书活动，……
志愿工作的意义
从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述