2025年高考英语仿真模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年高考英语仿真模拟试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the speakers prbably d next?
Play tennis.B. Review ntes.C. Eat a meal.
When will the by get up tmrrw?
At 6:40 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m.
Hw will the wman deal with the ld clthes?
By selling them.B. By dnating them.C. By thrwing them away.
What will the man d n Friday night?
Watch TV.B. Pick up a friend. C. Have dinner with Amber.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Business partners. B. Bss and assistant.C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What is the wman interested in?
Classic music.B. Cking.C. Sprts.
What is the man ging t d next?
Change the channel.B. Ck spaghetti.C. Turn the sund dwn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Why will Bill leave the present schl?
He’ll travel arund the wrld.
He’ll mve t anther cuntry.
He’ll get int a better schl.
What des the wman plan t d tmrrw afternn?
Prepare fr the party.B. Buy a present.C. Take a class.
When will the wman arrive at Bill’s huse tmrrw?
At 5:30 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Where des the wman live?
In the twn.B. In the cuntry. C. In the city center.
What des the wman like mst abut the cuntry life?
The gd relatinship between neighbrs.
The gd envirnment.
The lw living cst.
What des the man mean in the end?
He likes cuntry life.
The cuntry life culd be hard.
The weather frecast can be wrng smetimes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
G t the dentist.B. Date with the man.C. G t the supermarket.
What day is it tday?
Mnday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
What des Linda ask the man t d?
Have his teeth examined.B. Eat less dessert. C. Brush his teeth twice a day.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What are the mst famus scenic spts in Yellwstne Natinal Park?
Strange stnes.B. Lcal wildlife.C. Ht springs.
What did Lisa see during her camping trip?
Eagles.B. Brwn bears.C. Grey wlves.
What did Lisa and her friends find mst attractive?
Biling River.B.West Thumb Lake. C. Old Faithful.
What d we knw abut Yellwstne Natinal Park?
It’s the largest park in the US.
It’s the first natinal park in the US.
It has many human-made waterfalls.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EXHIBITIONS AND EVENTS
Explre ur wide-ranging exhibitins and increase yur knwledge when enjying yurself.
Feathered Ink
Opening n August 27
Acrss three galleries, Feathered Ink explres hw Japanese artists have experimented ver several centuries with different brush techniques in their descriptins f bird subjects. Drawing frm the Freer Gallery f Art’s extensive cllectin f bird-and-flwer paintings, the exhibitin includes hanging scrll paintings, flding screens, ceramics, and printed bks.
The Peacck Rm
Opening n September 3
In 1876, shipping industrialist Frederick Leyland hired his friend, artist James McNeill Whistler, t redecrate the dining rm f his Lndn twnhuse, and then used it t display his prized cllectin f Chinese blue-and-white prcelain (瓷器). Then in 1904 Cllectr Charles Lang Freer purchased the rm. He had it taken apart, shipped acrss the Atlantic, and reassembled in his hme in Detrit, Michigan. There, he gradually filled its shelves with ceramics he cllected frm Syria, Iran, Japan, China, and Krea.
Rinpa
Opening n Octber 1
The Japanese painting mvement nw knwn as Rinpa was a lse assciatin f artists that began arund the early 1600s and cntinued int the 1800s. Their aesthetic (审美观) came t define a typical image f Japanese art cnsisting f stylized frms in bright clrs. We invite yu t explre a selectin f paintings and ceramics (陶瓷) by generatins f Rinpa artists frm ur cllectin.
Freer’s Glbal Netwrk
Opening n Octber 15
This exhibitin lks at the intercnnected web f artists, dealers, and cllectrs wh helped shape the Freer Gallery f Art’s cllectin in the early twentieth century. The display f bjects in this gallery, which includes American paintings and stneware, Japanese ceramics, ancient Chinese brnzes, and Near Eastern pttery, illustrates that netwrk in peratin.
21.Which exhibitin displays paintings f birds and flwers intensively?
A. Rinpa.B. Feathered Ink.
C. The Peacck Rm.D. Freer’s Glbal Netwrk.
22. Wh was Frederick Leyland?
A. A painting artist.B. A Japanese decratr.
C. An American cllectr.D. A shipping businessman.
23. What can visitrs d at Freer’s Glbal Netwrk?
A. Interact with famus artists.B. Enjy internatinal artwrks.
C. Cllect artwrks frm dealers.D. Appreciate artwrks thrugh netwrk.
B
We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”
Father’s wrds always guided me. Dreaming f becming a fashin designer, I came t Paris, but withut luck. Then ne day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch (针法)!” I cried. “It was dne by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native cuntry.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why nt design, make and sell my wn clthes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian t knit it int a sweater. It prved a success. A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder. My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s wrds. There must be ther Armenian wmen in Paris wh mastered the special stitch. Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several. Tw weeks later, the first shipment was n its way t the United States!
Frm that day n rders pured in. Then came anther test. As I was busy getting ready t shw my winter fashins, the sewing girls were called ut n strike. Where was the way ut this time? I wndered and wrried. Then it dawned n me.
I wrked hurriedly. And right n time, my shw tk place. Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patterns made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished. What a shw! Once again father’s wrds helped me.
What prblem did the writer face after accepting the rder?
It was impssible fr Vidian t meet the deadline.
The sewing girls were called ut n strike.
She fund it hard t track Armenians living in Paris.
There was a shrtage f suitable clth.
What d the underlined wrds “the first shipment” refer t in Paragraph 4?
Raw materials. B. Mre rders.
C. The frty sweaters. D. The special stitch.
26. Hw did the writer deal with the shw prblem?
A. She put ff the shw.
B. She shwed the clthes unfinished.
C. She emplyed mre sewing girls.
D. She cmpleted the clthes in a hurry.
27. Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Like father, like sn.
C. Easier said than dne. D. All rads lead t Rme.
C
After being driven t near extinctin, wlves are back in Washingtn State.
Wlf 32M, called The Old Guy by wlf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived sme 12 years as the patriarch (族长) f the Teanaway Pack, kicking ff the recvery f wlves in Washingtn. The pack’s territry was rasted by wildfire in 2014. But wlf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call f the wild back fr the first time in a century. These wlves are what Maletzke calls stepping stnes in recvery - the animals that culd help lead the way t new territry nt yet reppulated by wlves.
Wlves spread t new territry t find mates and begin packs f their wn. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife bilgists are cunting n, in time, t urge wlves int areas where they d nt presently live. “We just need a cuple t pick up and g,” Maletzke says.
All alng, the Teanaway pack has stayed mstly ut f truble prbably, helped by a lt f range riding (牧区巡逻) intended t help reduce cnflicts ver wlf recvery by keeping wlves away frm cattle. “He is an example f wlves living and ding what they d, even arund peple,” Maletzke says f wlf 32M.
Stry Warren, a student at the University f Mntana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley - an exciting encunter that helped generate a serius interest in wildlife that nw fuels her studies. T her, the return f the wlf is abut mre than the species; it is abut recvering smething even bigger: hpe.
“Grwing up in my generatin, there is s much bad eclgical news, a lt f hpelessness abut climate change and lss f bidiversity and extinctins,” Warren says, “T have smething as wild as wlves cming back t Washingtn is very encuraging fr me - just t knw such an amazing and pwerful creature exists.”
28. Why des Maletzke call Wlf 32M family “stepping stnes”?
A. They are pineers in wlf recvery.B. They are wrth prtectin.
C. They are nearly dying ut.D. They are victims f wildfire.
29. What functin des Paragraph 3 serve?
A. T make a predictin.B. T present a result.
C. T clarify a cncept.D. T ffer an explanatin.
30. What can be learned frm the example f the Teanaway pack?
A. Wlves face a lt f truble.
B. Wlf recvery cunts n its ppulatin.
C. Wlves shuld be frbidden frm human residence.
D. Certain measures t ensure cattle safety are required.
31. What des Warren think f the cming back f wlves?
A. It wrsens climate change.B. It fuels mre studies n wildlife.
C. It excites hpe fr the ecsystem.D. It clears up bad eclgical news.
D
Fr much f human histry, ethical (道德的) behavir has been guided by the Glden Rule: d t thers as yu wuld have them d t yu. But the rule is imperfect. What yu want in a given situatin may nt be what anther persn desires at all.
In the medical field, making r influencing chices fr thers can make all the difference. Such chices impact peple’s quality f life and even their chances f survival. As health care becmes mre individualized, the time seems right fr a new ethical guideline—the “platinum (白金) rule” prpsed by prfessr Harvey Max Chchinv: d t thers as they wuld want dne t themselves.
Chchinv describes this principle in his essay published last year. He begins with a stry abut a health crisis affecting his sister Ellen, wh was severely disabled. The care dctr, after seeing her twisted (扭曲的) bdy, was weighing whether t insert a breathing tube when he asked Chchinv a strange questin: Did Ellen read magazines? “The questin was frightening.” Chchinv writes, “this was nt an attempt t get t knw Ellen … but rather a way t decide if hers was a life wrth saving.” Ellen read widely and enjyed many simple pleasures f life, but the gap between her life as a persn wh uses a wheelchair and the dctr’s sense f what he wuld want in her situatin was t vast t be bridged by the Glden Rule. “That’s when judging frm where yu stand what anther might need r want begins t break dwn,” Chchinv explained.
Time is a limited resurce in the health-care system, and there’s n denying that getting t knw a patient as an individual means investing additinal minutes r hurs. Still, Chchinv believes such investment is cst-effective. There are benefits fr dctrs as well. “When they emtinally cnnect t their patients, they d a better jb.”
In certain cases, dctrs may find it hard t apply the platinum rule. But there is value in the effrt: at the very least, their trying t wrk thrugh it will ensure that they have sufficient mdesty abut the wisdm f their chices.
32. Why is the platinum rule intrduced t the medical field?
A. T increase chances f survival fr patients.
B. T strengthen ethical behavir in treatment.
C. T help dctrs acquire accurate infrmatin.
D. T make persn-centered care accessible t patients.
33. What can we learn frm Ellen’s stry?
A. The dctr gave little thught t her needs. B. Her brther sang high praises fr the treatment.
C. A health crisis caused her disability. D. The dctr was curius abut her hbby.
34. Which statement might Chchinv agree with?
A. Health care system needs investing.
B. Time put int knwing a patient is rewarding.
C. Trust between dctrs and patients is imprtant.
D. Emtinal cnnectin t patients brings jb burnut.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the platinum rule?
A. Unclear.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Careful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu express gratitude in yur everyday life? Fr me, it smetimes feels wrrying: hand - writing hundreds f thank yu cards after an anniversary, r making sure t eat every last bite n my plate s my grandma wuldn’t think I was ungrateful fr the meal.
36 Here are sme tips abut hw t be better at shwing gratitude.
Start a gratitude jurnal r write a letter. Make it a habit t put dwn the things that yu’re thankful fr. 37 There’s als sme evidence that it culd lwer yur risk f heart disease and symptms f depressin fr sme peple. Think f smene in yur life wh yu have nt had the chance t thank. Think f a specific instance when they helped yu. Then, it’s a gd idea t send them a letter. 38
39 Lk arund in yur immediate space, and take ntice f everything that makes up yur envirnment: the sky, the cl wind, the warmth f yur sweater. The act f simply nticing and naming things is a great way t stretch yur gratitude muscle as well as btain sme clarity n the strength f all the unique cnnectins in yur life.
Bear in mind the difference between saying “thanks t” and “thanks fr”. Being grateful “fr” smething can be a little unclear r general. 40 It encurages specificity and reminds yu f yur cnnectin with and respnsibility t that persn r thing.
A. Stretch yur gratitude muscle.
B. Ntice the wrld surrunding yu.
C. Better still, deliver it in persn and read it t them.
D. A habitual gratitude jurnal will certainly benefit us.
E. But experts say it desn’t have t be that cmplicated.
F. In fact, this habit reduces materialism and enhances genersity.
G. Being grateful “t” smething r smene implies a direct relatinship.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Preet Chandi, an Asian wman, returned frm a trek (徒步旅行) acrss Greenland last year. She hpes t 41 an unsupprted trek acrss Antarctica t the suth ple by herself. The 700-mile jurney will take abut 45 days. She will face the 42 cld f -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 43 .
Preet Chandi 44 it is a tugh jurney. But she feels well prepared after years f 45 . In recent weeks she has been 46 tyres arund the streets near her hme. She has received a number f curius questins frm 47 . “If yu cme frm a cmmunity that is nt invlved in 48 at all, it can be really hard,” she said, adding that a number f peple thught she was t 49 fr Suthall, in west Lndn, nt t the suth ple. “It’s just beynd their 50 .”
In the suth ple, ne may 51 nthing in frnt fr days except snw. It is quite a mental 52 . Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have 53 vice ntes fr her t listen t n the jurney.
When she returns, she plans t put aside sme mney t 54 mre wmen t try utdr adventures. She is pleased t see change in what has 55 been a male-dminated area. What an inspiring wman!
A. abandnB. spnsrC. cmpleteD. intrduce
A. refreshingB. bitingC. bearableD. slight
A. settles dwnB. checks utC. sets ffD. turns up
A. admitsB. deniesC. hpesD. prays
A. wrkingB. adjustmentC. struggleD. training
A. liftingB. draggingC. rllingD. pushing
A. passers-byB. explrersC. visitrsD. cyclists
A. activitiesB. adventuresC. cmpetitinsD. sprts
A. pushB. runC. headD. lk
A. cntrlB. abilityC. reachD. knwledge
A. tuchB. feelC. seeD. smell
A. challengeB. trubleC. dilemmaD. success
A. playedB. recrdedC. presentedD. taken
A. urgeB. persuadeC. cmmandD. fund
A. extremelyB. incrediblyC. temprarilyD. typically
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Have yu ever seen paintings inside f a 3-centimeter glass ball? This is neihua, als 56 (knw) as interir painting (内画). There are different schls f interir painting, 57 Shandng schl is ne f them. Originating mre than 100 years ag in Zib, Shandng prvince, the art 58 (require) artists t paint the inside f bttles r glass balls thrugh 59 (they) narrw muths. These little bttles r glass balls were used by the Chinese during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) t cntain pwdered tbacc. 60 delicate carvings n the surface r painting inside, these bttles and glass balls are nw ppular as artifacts fr cllectins. The usual themes f these paintings inside are flwers, birds, and 61 (nature) landscapes. Li Shayue, 62 has been expsed t this art since childhd, is an artist f interir painting art. She said that cmpared with 63 (wrk) n paper, interir painting is much mre cmplex, because the painter needs t plan 64 (accurate) befre starting, and take int accunt the curvature (曲度) f the inner wall f the bttle. Due t the challenge f perfrming this skill, interir painting 65 (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2014.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，星期六你要和你的外国同学Jack一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你给他发一封邮件说明要求，内容如下：
9:30在学校门口集合;
带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);
自带午饭，骑自行车前往。
注意：
词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：敬老院 nursing hme
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pam Bales planned a six-hur hike thrugh New Hampshire Munt. On the dashbard (汽车仪表板) was a detailed plan ensuring she culd return befre the arrival f sme frecasted bad weather. Different frm frmer hike, thugh, this time, she had packed fr almst every accident and intended t walk alne.
At abut 8 a.m., she’d checked the weather frecast. Bales knew frm experience that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had tw emergency plans and extra layers f clthing t better prtect her cre temperature as cnditins changed.
Bales felt excited as she walked up int snwy paths. She was wearing a fleece tank tp (绒衣) and hiking pants, and n glves r hat because the air was mild. Thirty minutes later, she climbed int clder air and deeper snws. She nw was in a quarter-zip fleece tp and glves. At 10 a.m., the weather was shwing its teeth. Bales added mre layers t resist cld winds and dense fg. Making her way acrss the snw - cvered ridge, she nticed smething: a single set f ftprints made by a pair f sneakers. Nt giving them much thught, she walked n.
By 11 a.m., Bales was getting cld. She decided t return t her car. On her way dwn, she again sptted the sneaker tracks, which suddenly made a hard left-hand turn ff the trail. Nw she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker lst his way in the lw visibility. If Bales cntinued t fllw the tracks, she wuld add risk and time t her return. But she culdn’t let this g. She turned t the left and called ut, “Hell!” Nthing.
Bales fllwed the tracks, runded a slight crner and saw a man sitting mtinless. He wre tennis sneakers, shrts, a light jacket and fingerless glves. His skin was pale and he had a glazed (呆滞的) lk n his face. Bales apprached and said, “What’s yur name?” The man didn’t react. Obviusly, nthing was cnnecting fr him and he was in really big truble.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2 . 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bales stpped being a curius and cncerned hiker, and began a full-n rescue missin. ________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next hur, the man began t mve and speak. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABAB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 CABAB 16—20 BCACB
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个展览活动。
21. B。 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Drawing frm the Freer Gallery f Art’s extensive cllectin f bird-and-flwer paintings, the exhibitin includes hanging scrll paintings, flding screens, ceramics, and printed bks.可知，Feathered Ink美术馆经常展出鸟和鲜花主题的画作。故选B。
22. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中In 1876, shipping industrialist Frederick Leyland hired his friend, artist James McNeill Whistler, t redecrate the dining rm f his Lndn twnhuse, and then used it t display his prized cllectin f Chinese blue-and-white prcelain(瓷器). 可知，Frederick Leyland是海运企业家。故选D.
B。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中The display f bjects in this gallery, which includes American paintings and stneware, Japanese ceramics, ancient Chinese brnzes, and Near Eastern pttery, illustrates that netwrk in peratin. 得知在Freer’s Glbal Netwrk 游客可以参观多国家的作品。故选B。
B篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
A。细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。
C。 词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder.”以及划线词上文“Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。
B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patterns made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished.”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。
D。 推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square.” “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。
C篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复，狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“These wlves are what Maletzke calls stepping stnes in recvery - the animals that culd help lead the way t new territry nt yet reppulated by wlves.（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石—这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）”可知，Maletzke称Wlf 32M家族为“垫脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选A项。
29. D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Wlves spread t new territry t find mates and begin packs f their wn. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife bilgists are cunting n, in time, t urge wlves int areas where they d nt presently live. “We just need a cuple t pick up and g,” Maletzke says.”（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说：“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。）”可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释—狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选D项。
30. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中“All alng, the Teanaway pack has stayed mstly ut f truble prbably, helped by a lt f range riding (牧区巡逻) intended t help reduce cnflicts ver wlf recvery by keeping wlves away frm cattle.（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）”可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选D项。
31. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“T her, the return f the wlf is abut mre than the species; it is abut recvering smething even bigger: hpe.（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种；而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）”可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选C项。
D 篇
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了医学领域实施的“白金法则”，作者认为实施这种法则的努力是有价值的，可以确保医生们努力解决问题。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“As health care becmes mre individualized, the time seems right fr a new ethical guideline—the “platinum (白金) rule” prpsed by prfessr Harvey Max Chchinv: d t thers as they wuld want dne t themselves. (随着医疗保健变得更加个性化，似乎是时候制定一项新的道德准则了——哈维·马克斯·乔契诺夫教授提出的“白金法则”： 己所不欲，勿施于人)”可知，将“白金法则”引入医学领域是为了使病人能够获得以人为本的护理。故选D。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The care dctr, after seeing her twisted (扭曲的) bdy, was weighing whether t insert a breathing tube when he asked Chchinv a strange questin: Did Ellen read magazines? “The questin was frightening.” Chchinv writes, “this was nt an attempt t get t knw Ellen … but rather a way t decide if hers was a life wrth saving.” Ellen read widely and enjyed many simple pleasures f life, but the gap between her life as a persn wh uses a wheelchair and the dctr’s sense f what he wuld want in her situatin was t vast t be bridged by the Glden Rule. “That’s when judging frm where yu stand what anther might need r want begins t break dwn,” Chchinv explained. (护理医生在看到她扭曲的身体后，正在考虑是否要插入呼吸管，这时他问了乔奇诺夫一个奇怪的问题：艾伦看杂志吗? “这个问题很可怕。”乔奇诺夫写道：“这不是为了了解艾伦，而是为了判断她的生命是否值得拯救”。艾伦博览群书，享受生活中许多简单的乐趣，但她作为一个轮椅使用者的生活与医生对她的情况的理解之间的差距太大，无法用黄金法则来弥合。乔奇诺夫解释说：“这时，从你的立场来判断别人可能需要或想要什么就开始失效了”。)”可知，从艾伦的故事我们可以知道医生很少考虑到她的需要。故选A。
34. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Time is a limited resurce in the health-care system, and there’s n denying that getting t knw a patient as an individual means investing additinal minutes r hurs. Still, Chchinv believes such investment is cst-effective. There are benefits fr dctrs as well. “When they emtinally cnnect t their patients, they d a better jb. (在医疗保健系统中，时间是一种有限的资源，不可否认，要了解一个病人的个人情况意味着要投入额外的时间或时间。不过，乔奇诺夫认为这样的投资是划算的。这对医生也有好处。当他们在情感上与病人建立联系时，他们会做得更好。)” 可推断，乔奇诺夫认为花时间了解病人是值得的。故选B。
35. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“In certain cases, dctrs may find it hard t apply the platinum rule. But there is value in the effrt: at the very least, their trying t wrk thrugh it will ensure that they have sufficient mdesty abut the wisdm f their chices. (在某些情况下，医生可能会发现很难应用“白金法则”。但这种努力是有价值的：至少，他们努力完成这项工作将确保他们对自己的选择是否明智有足够的谦逊。)” 可知，作者认为“白金法则”虽然难以应用，但是努力是值得的，因为医生努力解决问题将确保他们对自己选择的智慧有足够的谦虚。因此推断作者支持“白金法则”。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节 完型填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行的一位亚洲女性普里特·钱迪。
C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。A. abandn放弃; B. spnsr赞助; C. cmplete完成; D. intrduce介绍。 根据上文“Preet Chandi, an Asian wman, returned frm a trek acrss Greenland last year.（亚洲女性普里特·钱迪去年徒步穿越格陵兰岛回来。）”可知，这次她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的徒步旅行，故选择C项。
B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的; B. biting刺骨的; C. bearable可忍受的; D. slight轻微的。根据下文的“cld f -50℃（零下50℃的低温）”可知，这里说的是刺骨的，故选择B项。
C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. settles dwn安定下来; B. checks ut检查; C. sets ff动身，出发; D. turns up出现。根据上文“She will face the 42 cld f -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg（她拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，这里说的是她出发时，故选择C项。
A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。A. admits承认; B. denies 否定; C. hpes希望; D. prays祈祷。根据下文“But she feels well prepared after years f 45 （但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备得很好。）”可知，她承认这是个艰难的旅程，所以进行了多年的训练，故选择A项。
D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备好了。A. wrking工作; B. adjustment调整; C. struggle斗争; D. training训练。根据上文“Preet Chandi 44 it is a tugh jurney. But she feels well prepared But she feels well prepared（普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。她觉得自己准备好了）”可知，这里说的是多年的训练后，她觉得自己准备好了，故选择D项。
B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。A. lifting举起; B. dragging拖拽; C. rlling翻滚; D. pushing推。根据第一段中“She will face the biting cld f -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 43 .（她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，她是在为出发时，拖拽雪橇在进行训练，故选择B项。
A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从路人那里收到了许多奇怪的问题。A.passers-by 过路人; B. explrers探险者; C. visitrs游客; D. cyclists骑自行车的人。根据上文“In recent weeks she has been 46 tyres arund the streets near her hme.（最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖着轮胎。）”可知，在她家附近遇到的应该是过路人，故选择A项。
B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果你来自一个完全不参与冒险的社区，那就真的很难了。”A. activities活动; B. adventures冒险经历; C. cmpetitins竞争; D. sprts运动。根据下文“adding that a number f peple thught she was t 49 fr Suthall, in west Lndn, nt t the suth ple.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是来自不参与冒险的社区，故选择B项。
C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。A. push推; B. run跑; C. head朝…行进; D. lk看。根据第一段中“She hpes t 41 an unsupprted trek acrss Antarctica t the suth ple by herself.（他希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。）”可知，这里说的是要朝南极进发，故选择C项。
D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了他们的知识范围。A. cntrl控制; B. ability能力; C. reach河段; D. knwledge知识。根据上文“adding that a number f peple thught she was t 49 fr Suthall, in west Lndn, nt t the suth ple.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是超出了他们的知识范围，故选择D项。
C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。A. tuch触摸; B. feel感觉; C. see看; D. smell闻。根据上文“In the suth ple,（在南极）”以及下文中的“except snw（除了雪）”可知，这里说的是除了雪什么都看不到，故选择C项。
A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个相当大的心理挑战。A. challenge挑战; B. truble麻烦; C. dilemma窘境; D. success成功。根据上文“In the suth ple, ne may 51 nthing in frnt fr days except snw（在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。）”可知，这里说的是很大的心理挑战，故选择A项。
B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的伴侣在她的帐篷里留言，而朋友们则录制了语音消息，让她在旅途中听。A. played玩; B. recrded录制; C. presented颁发; D. taken取走。根据下文“fr her t listen t n the jurney.（让她在旅途中听）”可知，这里说的是录制了语音消息，故选择B项。
D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来的时候，她计划存一些钱来资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险。A. urge敦促; B. persuade说服; C. cmmand命令; D. fund为…提供资金。根据上文“When she returns, she plans t put aside sme mney（当她回来时，她打算存一些钱）”可知，这里说的是资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险，故选择D项。
D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴看到通常男性占主导地位的领域发生了变化。A. extremely极度地; B. incredibly难以置信地; C. temprarily暂时地; D. typically通常。根据上文的“utdr adventures（户外冒险）”可知，这是男性通常占主导地位的领域，故选择D项。
第二节 语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种中国的非物质文化遗产：内画。
knwn。考查非谓语动词。过去分词充当后置定语，表被动。
and。考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后两句之间的逻辑关系是并列关系，译为“而”。
requires。考查主谓一致。描述内画这门艺术的特点和要求需要用一般现在时。
their。考查代词。修饰narrw muths名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词。
With。考查介词。该空考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。
natural。考查词性转换。修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词。
wh。考查定语从句关系代词。此句为非限制定语从句，且从句缺少主语，并指代Li Shayue，故用wh。
wrking。考查非谓语动词。介词with后出现动词，需用v-ing。
64. accurately。考查副词。修饰动词plan，需用副词。
65. was listed。考查时态语态。因为内画在2014年被列入国家非物质文化遗产，故用一般过去时的被动结构。
写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
This Saturday we’ll g t the nursing hme and d sme vluntary labr. Accrding t what mnitr said, we’ll meet at the gate f ur schl at 9:30 n Saturday mrning and start ut tgether by bike. S yu shuld take yur bike and dn’t frget t take sme washing pwder, barber tls and weeding tls s that we can help them with washing clthes, cutting their hair and get rid f sme weed in the garden. At last, yu shuld remember t take sme fd fr lunch because we’ll stay there fr chatting with them at nn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Bales stpped being a curius and cncerned hiker, and began a full-n rescue missin. Immediately, she braved the increasingly wild and fierce weather t take ff the uter layers f her clthes t cver the mtinless man. And then Bales tried t help the man have sme ht water but in vain. At the very helpless and even hpeless mment, an idea ccurred t her. Quickly cllecting sme ice and snw, she began t rub the man’s bdy, frm hands t arms, frm tes t legs. Bales knew clearly it was time-cnsuming and painstaking, but it was bund t be effective.
Over the next hur, the man began t mve and speak. He first shwed the sign f mvement thrugh his fingers, and then pened his eyes. In a weak vice, he thanked Bales and tld her hw he lst his way and was trapped here. Bales kept warming him up until he signaled he culd walk. With the supprt f Bales, the man finally made it back t the car and was sent t the hspital timely. Out f danger, he said gratefully but fr Bales’ experience and skilled rescue, he wuld never see the beauty f the wrld.
听力原文
Text 1
W: David, I’m ging t play tennis this afternn. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Srry, Elsa. I have t review my English ntes. By the way, we’d better think abut what we’ll eat fr lunch first.
Text 2
M: Mm, culd yu wake me up 20 minutes earlier than usual tmrrw mrning?
W: Why? Yu usually get up at 7:00 a.m. What will yu d tmrrw?
Text 3
M: What will yu d with these ld clthes, thrw them away r sell them?
W: Neither. I am ging t give them t the charity.
W: Ww, that’s a gd idea.
Text 4
M: Amber, wuld yu like t have dinner with me n Friday night?
W: Oh, srry. I have t pick up a friend at the airprt then.
M: OK. I’ll just stay at hme and watch TV.
Text 5
W: Mr. Smith, this is the prject reprt yu asked fr.
M: Well, I’ll check it later. And please tell thers we’ll have a meeting later.
W: Okay.
Text 6
M: Lk, the chef is teaching hw t make spaghetti and pizza. Hw interesting it is!
W: I dn’t think s. ⑥The fd channel is as bring as the sprts channel. It’s great t listen t sme
classic sngs. Can we change the channel?
M: But tday is my TV time. We had a deal, didn’t we?
W: All right, ⑦ then turn it dwn, please.
M: ⑦ I will.
Text 7
M: ⑧Did yu hear that this term is Bill’s last term here?
W: Really? Why? He is s friendly that many peple like him.
M: ⑧Well, his parents are ging t wrk in Canada. S he has t change the schl. Anyway, we are ging t hld a party fr him t say gdbye. It will be held in Bill’s huse at 6:00 p.m. tmrrw. I’ll g t Bill’s huse early tmrrw t help prepare fr the party.
W: ⑨⑩I’ll have a tw-hur pian class at 3:00 ⑩ I’ll g t his huse after class. It’ll take me half an hur.
M: Okay. Hw abut buying him a present nw?
W: Gd idea!
Text 8
W: Oliver, the life in the cuntry is wnderful— the fresh air and the singing f birds. ⑪I’m fed up with
the pllutin and heavy traffic in the city center. The living cst is als high. I wish every time I wke up and lked ut, I culd see flwers, grass and trees.
M: Yu like the cuntry life because f the gd envirnment, right?
W: Yes.⑫What I like mst abut the cuntry is that everyne knws each ther well and they’re
friendly. I hardly get t knw my neighbrs in the city center.
M: ⑬Life in the cuntry may be different frm what yu expect. I grew up in the cuntry. We had t
get up at five in the mrning and milk the cws. We needed t pay attentin t the weather frecast
every day, therwise it wuld affect ur farm wrk.
Text 9
M: Hey, Linda. I’m ging t the supermarket. D yu want t g with me?
W: I’m afraid nt. ⑭⑮I have an appintment with my dentist this afternn.
M: What’s wrng with yur teeth?
W: I’ve had a tthache these days. ⑮The dentist checked my teeth n Mnday and asked me t cme
back fr a review n Thursday.
M: I see. D yu feel better nw?
W: Much better. The dctr advised me t cut dwn n sweets. Actually, I’m nt interested in them. ⑯I
remember yu like dessert. Yu really shuld eat less. It’s bad fr yur teeth. And nw I knw the
imprtance f brushing teeth every day.
M: Can I g with yu? I als want t have my teeth examined.
W: Sure. Let me start the car first.
Text 10
W: ⑳Yellwstne Natinal Park was established as the first natinal park in the United States. The park is a ppular place fr visitrs wh enjy natural envirnment. ⑰Yellwstne’s mst well-knwn scenic spts are its ht springs, the mst famus f which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided t take a camping trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park. During their trip, they hiked many tracks f the park, explring its natural surrundings. In the frest, they saw a lt f lcal wildlife. ⑱Lisa was surprised t see a family f grey bears, sme wlves and even eagles flying verhead. Outside f the wds, they admired the beauty f sme f Yellwstne’s natural waterfalls.
They even spent an afternn swimming in Yellwstne’s Biling River. ⑲Of all the sites, Lisa and her friends thught the West Thumb Lake was like a real hand, and agreed that Old Faithful was the mst attractive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently fr the funtain. After abut 40 minutes, a stream f biling water ver 100 feet tall sht frm the grund and up int the air. Frtunately, n ne gt wet.