2025届上海市高三下学期2月联考调研英语试题

这是一份2025届上海市高三下学期2月联考调研英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，选词填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达，翻译，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Getting Over The “Ick”
Getting the “ick” can ruin a budding rmance r an nging date. It’s that sudden feeling f disgust 1 makes yu want t back away. Maybe yu heard them make an awkward nise, mck smene unfairly, r eat messily. Once the “ick” sets in, it’s hard t shake ff, leaving yu questining 2 t mve frward.
Disgust, thugh ften verlked in research, is a strng, primal (原始的) emtin. Like fear r anger, it’s triggered in specific situatins and 3 (vary) between individuals. While sme reactins are universal — like disgust at rtting fd r unhygienic acts — peple with high sensitivity t disgust might feel it even in slight situatins, such as a partner’s 4 (crack) lips r messy eating.
Disgust evlved t prtect us frm harm, 5 spiled fd r mral wrngding. Hwever, when it rushed int ur rmantic lives, it raises questins: Is it a signal t stp, r 6 we can wrk thrugh? Studies shw that heightened disgust sensitivity is linked t emtinal challenges, such as lw desire r aversin. In relatinships, mismatched threshlds fr disgust can cause cnflicts — ne partner’s limits might feel restrictive t the ther.
Overcming the “ick” invlves 7 (reduce) disgust sensitivity. Disgust can be reduced in much the same way as we wrk t reduce a persn’s fear: Gradual expsure t increasingly greater levels f the stimulus. In ther wrds, start small and increase yur expsure t the thing that makes yu disgusted and yur respnse will becme 8 (dramatic).
If the “ick” is tied t a persn rather than an act, reflectin is key. Strng initial feelings f cnnectin may be wrth wrking 9 the discmfrt. Relatinships ften allw us t verlk flaws, 10 if the trigger is a true dealbreaker — smething mrally unacceptable — it’s time t trust yur instincts and mve n.
二、选词填空
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Califrnia’s Grwing Wildfire Crisis
Califrnia’s wildfires have been fueled by increasingly dangerus cnditins ver the past tw decades, creating a grwing crisis. The recent Muntain Fire in Ventura Cunty highlights this alarming trend. Over 10,000 residents were frced t 11 their hmes as the fire quickly spread, injuring at least 10 peple and leaving dzens f huses in ashes. In just tw days, the blaze cnsumed ver 20,000 acres, 12 Gvernr Gavin Newsm t declare a state f emergency.
Experts pint t a destructive “envirnmental recipe.” Befre the fire, frecasters issued a rare Red Flag warning, cautining that dry winds and lw humidity culd turn int 13 fr fast-spreading wildfires. When the Muntain Fire erupted, strng Santa Ana winds carried embers (灰烬) far and wide, while vegetatin frm tw unusually wet winters acted as ready 14 . As a result, the fire culd escalate rapidly, leaving firefighters struggling t 15 it.
Climate change has further shifted the landscape. Rising temperatures and prlnged drughts have made vegetatin drier and mre ignitable. At the same time, wetter winters have encuraged plant grwth that later dries ut, becming kindling fr fires. Fall and winter blazes, unlike their summer 16 , are driven by intense winds and lwer humidity, making them harder t cntrl.
Many histrical 17 shw the severity f this trend. The Wlsey Fire in 2018 and the Thmas Fire in 2017, bth ccurring in winter, 18 amng Califrnia’s mst destructive. Additinally, mre than half f the state’s largest fires have been recrded in the last decade, underscring the rle f climate change.
As Califrnia cntinues t 19 with wrsening wildfires, the stakes grw higher. Withut 20 these envirnmental shifts, the battle against fire will becme an even mre difficult game f survival.
三、完形填空
Artificial intelligence (AI) is cmmnly used t make predictins frm datasets, but this typically requires creating a 21 mdel fr each task. Hllmann et all have develped a slutin — a fundatin mdel — that 22 applying machine learning acrss different tasks withut task-specific training. This develpment culd streamline predictin tasks, such as predicting patient deteriratin in hspitals.
In a typical tabular machine learning scenari, a hspital uses a 23 t track patient infrmatin, such as age, bld-xygen level, and vital signs, with the last clumn indicating if a patient’s cnditin 24 . A mdel is then trained n this data t predict risk. 25 , yu need t train multiple mdels fr different tasks, which is time-cnsuming. With a fundatin mdel like TabPFN, yu can immediately use any dataset t make 26 withut training a new mdel each time.
Fundatin mdels, like TabPFN, are 27 and can be applied acrss many tasks, similar t tls like ChatGPT and Stable Diffusin. These mdels reduce the effrt and time required fr machine learning tasks, 28 faster deplyment f AI slutins in healthcare, finance, and mre.
TabPFN has several key advantages: it can handle new datasets quickly, making predictins in 29 f a secnd withut training. It als deals well with issues like missing values and utliers and perfrms excellently n datasets with up t 10,000 rws and 500 clumns.
T vercme the challenge f limited real-wrld data, TabPFN was pre-trained n 100 millin randmly generated data table that 30 real data’s statistical prperties. This allwed it t learn general patterns withut relying n actual datasets.
Even if predictins can be made in less than a secnd, TabPFN is nt 31 challenges. It is a “black bx,” s users cannt easily understand hw it makes predictins. It may als 32 with very large datasets, particularly thse with ver 10,000 rws and 500 clumns. As the first mdel f its kind, its full 33 and limitatins are still being explred.
Despite these challenges, TabPFN culd mark the beginning f a 34 in tabular machine learning. Data scientists may sn use fundatin mdels like TabPFN t handle much f the heavy lifting, pening the dr fr faster, mre efficient machine learning applicatins, similar t the 35 impact f large language mdels n natural language prcessing.
21．A．uniqueB．cmplexC．typicalD．temprary
22．A．cmplicatesB．simplifiesC．restrictsD．blcks
23．A．diagramB．chartC．graphD．table
24．A．wrsenedB．expandedC．evlvedD．decreased
25．A．OccasinallyB．SimilarlyC．TraditinallyD．Typically
26．A．assumptinsB．predictinsC．evaluatinsD．preparatins
27．A．flexibleB．systematicC．trainedD．apprachable
28．A．prvidingB．imprvingC．gainingD．enabling
29．A．transitinsB．micrsecndsC．duratinsD．fractins
30．A．representB．ignreC．imitateD．reject
31．A．faced withB．free frmC．striving frD．cmbined with
32．A．benefitB．enhanceC．struggleD．lengthen
33．A．schemesB．ptentialsC．utputsD．intentins
34．A．declineB．chargeC．shiftD．mdificatin
35．A．harmfulB．gradualC．insignificantD．transfrmative
四、阅读理解
I spent an hur r mre sitting n the flr f my bedrm in my nightgwn, unpacking my bks frm the traveling trunk and putting them n the bkshelf. I arranged them alphabetically: Luisa May Alctt, Frances Hdgsn Burnett, Lewis Carrll, Charles Dickens... Then I tk them all ff the shelf and started again. This time I used the spines t create a rainbw f clr — blue, green, gray, black...
I put my bk f fairy tales n the bedside table; it didn’t live with my ther bks. My brther, Rbert, had given it t me fr my twelfth birthday, very nearly a year ag. It was filled with the mst beautiful pictures yu culd ever imagine — page after page f enchanted frests, underwater cities, and ryal palaces. The lnger yu lked at thse pictures, the mre yu wuld see — there were pictures within the pictures, wrlds within wrlds.
My new bedrm was at the back f the huse verlking the garden and the wds beynd. I pened the heavy curtains and std at the dark windw, but all I culd see was my wn reflectin lking back at me.
There were dark circles under my eyes; my hair was a tangled brwn mess. A year ag, Mama wuld have laughed and said, “Yu lk like yu’ve been dragged thrugh a hedge by a runaway pny, Hen.” She wuld have pulled me tward her and gently brushed at the bird’s nest until my hair shne. She wuld have kissed me gd night.
I blinked away the tears, and pulled the curtains tgether behind me t shut ut the light.
The darkness beynd the windw was vast and deep, nthing like the hazy gray f Lndn at night. This sky belngs in my bk f fairy tales, I thught. An evil queen’s black velvet clak, embridered with diamnds.
And then I saw the smke. It was drifting up frm the shadwy wds. As I squinted at it, I saw a tiny range light flickering amng the trees. A fire. Smene has lit a fire in ur frest.
36．What distinguishes the bk f fairy tales frm the ther bks in the authr’s cllectin?
A．It was a gift frm the authr’s mther.B．It cntains pictures f beautiful places.
C．It is the authr’s favrite bk.D．It is the ldest bk in the cllectin.
37．What des the authr cmpare the night sky with when lking ut the windw?
A．A scene frm his fairy tale bk.B．The curtain f night in Lndn.
C．A stry tld by their mther.D．An adventure with their brther.
38．What is the primary theme f the passage?
A．The jy f rganizing and arranging persnal belngings.
B．The imprtance f family traditins and heirlms.
C．The excitement f discvering new places and adventures.
D．The cmfrt fund in familiar rutines during times f change.
39．What des the authr’s interactin with the bk f fairy tales symblize in the passage?
A．A desire t escape reality and immerse in fantasy.
B．A lnging fr childhd inncence and simplicity.
C．An appreciatin fr artistic beauty and creativity.
D．A cnnectin t their brther and family memries.
A well-designed PwerPint presentatin can help cmmunicate yur ideas effectively and engage yur audience. T avid creating text-heavy slides that bre yur audience, fllw these essential 4 srts f tips cmpiled frm PwerPint expert Ferry Perebm.1. Text Tips:
Keep Text Shrt: Stick t the 5×5 rule—n mre than 5 lines with 5 wrds per line.
Chse Readable Fnts: Use classic, easy-t-read fnts like Calibri r Helvetica.
Fnt Size: Set headers t 20pt and bdy text t 18pt fr better legibility.2. Design Tips:
Increase Cntrast: Make text easy t read by using high cntrast, such as dark text n a light backgrund.
Use Clrs Wisely: Chse clrs based n yur audience—bright clrs fr infrmal presentatins and subdued (柔和的) tnes fr prfessinal settings.
PwerPint Shapes: Replace bullet pints with shapes t make yur message clearer and visually appealing.
Select Relevant Visuals: Use high-quality images that supprt yur message and maintain cnsistency.
Mck-ups Over Screenshts: Use device mck-ups instead f screenshts fr a mre plished lk.
Visualize Data: Use graphs, charts, and SmartArt t represent data clearly.
Simplify Tables: Avid clutter in tables by remving unnecessary brders and clrs.
Industry Templates (模版): Use industry-specific templates t make yur slides mre relevant.3. ____________:
Minimize Transitins: Use simple transitins, like fade, t keep the fcus n yur cntent.
Presenter View: Use Presenter View t mnitr time, slides, and ntes.
Prvide an Outline: Start with a welcme slide, fllwed by a menu slide and a summary slide t help yur audience fllw alng.4. Hardware Tips:
Back Up Yur Presentatin: Save yur slides in multiple frmats (e.g., PDF r Ggle Slides) t prevent technical issues.
By applying these tips, yu can create a PwerPint that is engaging, clear, and prfessinal, ensuring yur message is cmmunicated effectively.
40．Which f the fllwing phrases can best fill in the blank?
A．Standardizatin TipsB．Orientatin Tips
C．Limitatin TipsD．Easy-t-Read Tips
41．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may upset the audience’s visual experience during a rather frmal meeting?
A．Templates custmized fr the crrespnding academic fields.
B．Calm and sft backgrund clrs cmbined with texts using high-cntrast clrs.
C．A diagram directly captured frm a paper via print screen key n the keybard.
D．Ideas described in an easy frm and apprpriate number f technical terms.
42．Sheryl is preparing fr her annual academic medical utcme presentatin. Fllwing is ne f her slides. T mdify the unprper place(s), she shuld refer t Srt ________ f tips.
A．1B．2C．1 and 4D．1,2, 3 and 4
Attempts t genetically engineer the American chestnut tree (Darling 58) have failed, expsing the risks f rushed slutins t cmplex prblems. In December 2023, the American Chestnut Fundatin (TACF) annunced it was ending its years-lng effrt t create a blight-resistant chestnut. These trees grew prly, failed t resist disease, and ften died.
The American chestnut, nce abundant in Eastern U.S. frests, was destryed by blight in the early 1900s. Sme surviving trees spruted frm stumps r resisted the disease naturally. Effrts t restre the species have divided scientists int tw camps: ne advcating fr natural restratin and the ther fr genetic engineering (GE). The GE apprach started in 1989, led by researchers at SUNY-ESF with backing frm industry players like Duke Energy, and Mnsant.
In 2020, researchers sught USDA apprval t deregulate Darling 58. The tree was engineered with a wheat gene t cmbat the acid prduced by chestnut blight. Hwever, critics argued the testing perid was t shrt t predict the tree’s lng-term impact. The prpsed plan t spread GE traits thrugh wild frests sparked fears f eclgical harm.
By 2023, it was revealed that years f research had mistakenly used the wrng tree variety (Darling 54). TACF withdrew supprt, citing pr results, reduced survival rates, and cmmercial cnflicts invlving a fr-prfit cmpany. Despite setbacks, SUNY-ESF cntinues t push fr USDA apprval, claiming the trees are safe.
Meanwhile, rganizatins like the American Chestnut Cperatrs Fundatin fcus n natural methds, breeding pure chestnuts with blight resistance. Hybridizatin with Chinese chestnuts is anther methd under develpment.
The Darling 58 debacle highlights the risks f genetic engineering and cmmercial mtives behind GE trees. Critics argue that GE is less abut frest health and mre abut prfits frm faster-grwing r industrially mdified trees. As the debate cntinues, the lessn remains clear: science must prceed cautiusly, especially when dealing with lng-living species like trees.
43．The primary purpse f this passage is t ________.
A．criticize the use f genetic engineering n chestnut trees in frest restratin.
B．describe the main histry f the American chestnut tree’s decline since the 1900s.
C．explain the cntrversy surrunding the restratin f the American chestnut tree.
D．prmte natural breeding as the best slutin fr chestnut tree restratin.
44．Why did the USDA petitin fr Darling 58 face criticism?
A．The testing perid was nt lng enugh t predict lng-term effects.
B．The genetically engineered trees were nt resistant t blight.
C．The USDA was accused f favring genetic engineering cmpanies.
D．The petitin did nt include input frm envirnmental scientists.
45．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Darling 58 chestnut trees were apprved fr widespread planting in 2023.
B．Natural methds f restring the American chestnut shw n prmise.
C．Critics believe the genetic engineering is prfit-driven rather than eclgical.
D．TACF fully supprts SUNY-ESF’s effrts with Darling 58 chestnut trees.
46．What can be inferred abut releasing genetically engineered trees int the wild?
A．It may lead t deregulatin and cmmercializatin f GE trees.
B．It will rapidly restre ecsystems with minimal risks.
C．It prves crprate interests align with envirnmental gals.
D．It shws GE is mre reliable than natural restratin.
The cmplex relatinship between music and memry is prfund. Music acts as a strng trigger fr emtins and memries, transprting individuals back t specific mments in the past.
Lng-term memry splits int explicit and implicit types. Explicit ne invlves cnscius recall, like academic learning and persnal experiences. Implicit memry wrks autmatically, like playing instruments r remembering lyrics. 47 It ften lasts a lifetime even withut practice. Diseases like Alzheimer’s mainly affect explicit memry systems.
48 This leads t a liking fr familiar pieces due t the mere expsure effect. Majr recrd labels use it thrugh frequent airplay t bst recrd sales. Implicit memry wrks like classical cnditining, where an event, emtin, and sng becme linked. Eltn Jhn’s “Candle in the Wind” is strngly cnnected with Princess Diana as he perfrmed it at her funeral.
Music-triggered memries ften cme frm imprtant life stages, especially between the ages f 10 and 30, knwn as the “reminiscence bump.” Music frm this time is mre likely t be linked with vivid memries cmpared t ther perids. The teenage years and twenties are crucial fr frming music preferences. 49 It helps them recall vivid memries frm their yuth. Despite severe memry lss, peple with dementia ften remember music well. Research shws self-chsen music can bring back psitive memries that might therwise be hard t recall.
Music helps unlck nn-musical memries and imprves cmmunicatin amng lder adults with Alzheimer’s disease, a srt f disease cncerning ne’s lng-term memry. Listening t music frm imprtant life events, like weddings r funerals, can bring abut deeply nstalgic and emtinal experiences. 50
A．It is nw widely used t cure lts f severe diseases.
B．This emtinal cnnectin allws individuals t recall details f their past.
C．Music’s ability t reach the minds f Alzheimer’s patients is remarkable.
D．Explicit memry fades withut active recall, but implicit memry is durable.
E．Implicit memry can frm thrugh passive listening t backgrund music.
F．Remembering things is ften hard, but music helps bring back memries linked t a sng.
五、书面表达
51．Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Inside the NFL Ftball Factry
Cheering fr yur ftball team as they thrw a lng pass is a classic American traditin that started in the late 1800s. Tday’s ftballs, ften called “pigskins,” are n lnger made frm pig bladders. They are made frm cwhide leather with rubber inside. Even thugh the materials have changed, the shape and size f NFL ftballs have stayed the same fr ver 100 years.
Dr. Rabindra Mehta, a frmer NASA scientist, explains that a ftball is designed t be mre aerdynamic than a baseball. Ftballs are made frm fur pieces f leather, shaped like leaves and sewn tgether inside ut. The leather is then steamed t make it sft enugh t turn right-side ut. An air bladder is inserted, and the ftball is laced by hand.
A ftball isn’t a perfect sphere (球体) but a prlate spherid, which means it’s val-shaped with pinted ends. This shape makes it easier t grasp and helps the ball travel lnger distances. The surface f the ftball, including the texture f the leather, the stitching, and the laces, helps the air flw stay attached lnger, reducing drag cmpared t a rund bject like a baseball.
When a baseball flies thrugh the air, the air bends arund it, creating drag that slws it dwn. Glf balls have dimples n their surface t reduce drag. Similarly, the textured surface and curved shape f a ftball help create a turbulent (湍流的) layer f air arund it, allwing air t stay attached lnger and reducing drag.
MIT prfessr Anette Hsi says it’s hard t predict drag n bjects like ftballs. Drag depends n the shape f the air behind the ball, which changes with the ball’s psitin, speed, and surface texture. Air temperature als affects drag; warmer air is less dense, s ftballs may fly farther n warmer days.
A ftball thrwn with a tight spiral (螺旋形) is fun t watch. The spin f the ball stays aligned with the directin it’s mving, just like a bullet. This skill is what makes quarterbacks s impressive.
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六、翻译
52．他背上行囊，与家人告别，踏上了伟大征途。(farewell)(汉译英)

53．落日霞光下的海面熠熠生辉，各地游客络绎不绝。(stream) (汉译英)

54．古人对天文现象的独特理解浓缩于“银河”之名，尽显他们对迷人星空的浪漫想象。(capture) (汉译英)

55．既然那场悲剧已时过境迁，那么为何村里人仍心有余悸，甚至规定每逢大年初一必须张灯结彩呢？(tragic) (汉译英)

七、书信写作
56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是未来中学的高三学生小星，正在完成一份英语学科的跨文化研习课题。请根据以下给出的报告提纲，撰写一篇文章阐述研究所得。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．fuel
B．escape
C． equivalents
D．patterns
E. wrestle
F. cntain
G. prmting
H. games
I. rank
J. frcing
K. addressing
Festivals in China and Western CuntriesReprter: Xia Xing
Steps
1. Chse ne typical festival frm each f China and Western Cuntries.
2. Cmpare the tw festivals in at least tw aspects, whether in cmmn r different.
(Such as the cultural backgrund, ways t celebrate, etc.)
3. Analyze why these features are in cmmn r different.
4. Find cmmnalities r differences between Chinese and Western cultures the festivals reflect.
(if any, r can be mitted)
Main Text
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《2025届上海市高三下学期2月联考调研英语试题》参考答案
1．that 2．whether 3．varies 4．cracked 5．like/including 6．smething 7．reducing 8．less dramatic 9．thrugh/against 10．but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了厌恶这种情绪对人的影响。
1．考查强调句。句意：这种突然的厌恶感让你想要退后。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他，被强调部分为that sudden feeling f disgust，故填that。
2．考查疑问词。句意：一旦“恶心”来了，就很难摆脱，让你怀疑是否要继续前进。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，且表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
3．考查时态。句意：就像恐惧或愤怒一样，它是在特定的情况下触发的，因人而异。作并列谓语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。
4．考查形容词。句意：虽然有些反应是普遍的，比如对腐烂的食物或不卫生的行为感到厌恶，但对厌恶高度敏感的人即使在轻微的情况下也会感到厌恶，比如伴侣的嘴唇开裂或吃得一团糟。修饰名词lips用形容词cracked“破裂的，有裂纹的”。故填cracked。
5．考查介词。句意：厌恶进化是为了保护我们免受伤害，比如/包括变质的食物或不道德的行为。后跟名词作宾语，表示“比如”或“包含”应用介词like或including。故填like/including。
6．考查代词。句意：然而，当它闯入我们的浪漫生活时，问题就来了：这是一个停止的信号，还是我们可以解决的问题？此处表示“某事”应用不定代词smething，作表语。故填smething。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：克服“恶心”需要降低厌恶敏感性。短语invlve ding sth.表示“涉及做某事”。故填reducing。
8．考查比较级。句意：换句话说，从小事做起，增加你对让你厌恶的事情的接触，你的反应就会变得不那么剧烈。作表语，且表示“不那么剧烈的”应用形容词dramatic的比较级，在前面加less。故填less dramatic。
9．考查介词。句意：最初强烈的联系感可能值得解决不适。短语wrk thrugh/against表示“克服，解决”。故填thrugh/against。
10．考查连词。句意：感情常常让我们忽略缺点，但如果导火索是真正的分手者——道德上不可接受的事情——是时候相信你的直觉，继续前进了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
11．B 12．J 13．H 14．A 15．F 16．C 17．D 18．I 19．E 20．K
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加州日益严重的野火危机。
11．考查动词。句意：随着火势迅速蔓延，1万多名居民被迫逃离家园，至少10人受伤，数十座房屋化为灰烬。根据“their hmes as the fire quickly spread, injuring at least 10 peple and leaving dzens f huses in ashes”以及句意“逃离”可知应用动词escape，且上文为短语be frced t d sth.。故选B。
12．考查动词。句意：在短短两天内，大火烧毁了2万多英亩土地，迫使州长加文·纽森宣布进入紧急状态。根据“Gvernr Gavin Newsm t declare a state f emergency.”以及句意“迫使”可知应用动词frce，此处用现在分词作状语。故选J。
13．考查名词。句意：火灾发生前，预报员发布了罕见的红旗警告，警告说干燥的风和低湿度可能会成为快速蔓延的野火的游戏。根据“fr fast-spreading wildfires”以及句意“游戏”可知应用复数名词games，作宾语，故选H。
14．考查名词。句意：当山火爆发时，强烈的圣安娜风把余烬吹到很远的地方，而两个异常潮湿的冬天的植被则成为现成的燃料。根据“When the Muntain Fire erupted”以及句意“燃料”可知应用名词fuel，作宾语。故选A。
15．考查动词。句意：因此，火灾可能会迅速升级，让消防员难以控制火势。根据“the fire culd escalate rapidly, leaving firefighters struggling t”以及句意“控制”可知应用动词cntain，此处为不定式作宾语，故选F。
16．考查名词。句意：秋季和冬季的火灾与夏季的对应不同，它们是由强风和较低的湿度驱动的，这使得它们更难控制。根据“Fall and winter blazes, unlike their summer”以及句意“对应”可知应用复数名词equivalents，作宾语，故选C。
17．考查名词。句意：许多历史模式都表明了这一趋势的严重性。根据“shw the severity f this trend”以及句意“模式”可知应用名词patterns，结合many可知为复数。故选D。
18．考查动词。句意：2018年的伍尔西大火和2017年的托马斯大火都发生在冬季，排名加州最具破坏性的火灾之一。根据“amng Califrnia’s mst destructive”以及句意“排名”可知应用动词rank，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Wlsey Fire in 2018 and the Thmas Fire in 2017，谓语用原形。故选I。
19．考查动词。句意：随着加州继续与不断恶化的野火作斗争，风险越来越高。根据“with wrsening wildfires, the stakes grw higher”以及句意“作斗争”可知应用动词wrestle，此处为不定式作宾语，故选E。
20．考查动词。句意：如果不解决这些环境变化，与火灾的斗争将成为一场更加艰难的生存游戏。根据“these envirnmental shifts”以及句意“解决”可知应用动名词addressing，作介词的宾语。故选K。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新开发了一种名为TabPFN的人工智能模型，简化了机器学习在不同任务之间的应用，而无需特定任务的训练。介绍了其工作原理以及存在的挑战。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人工智能（AI）通常用于从数据集进行预测，但这通常需要为每个任务创建一个唯一的模型。A. unique唯一的，独特的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. typical典型的；D. temprary暂时的。根据后文“Hllmann et all have develped a slutin — a fundatin mdel”可知，可以开发一个基础模型，说明AI通常需要为每个任务创建一个唯一的模型。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hllmann等人开发了一个解决方案——一个基础模型，它简化了机器学习在不同任务之间的应用，而无需特定任务的训练。A. cmplicates使复杂；B. simplifies简化；C. restricts约束；D. blcks阻塞。根据上文“a fundatin mdel”可知，是基础模型说明简化了机器学习在不同任务之间的应用，而无需特定任务的训练。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在典型的表格式机器学习场景中，医院使用数据表来跟踪患者信息，如年龄、血氧水平和生命体征，最后一列表明患者的病情是否恶化。A. diagram图表，图解；B. chart曲线图；C. graph曲线图；D. table一览表。根据后文“with the last clumn”可知，指医院使用的是数据表。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在典型的表格式机器学习场景中，医院使用数据表来跟踪患者信息，如年龄、血氧水平和生命体征，最后一列表明患者的病情是否恶化。A. wrsened恶化；B. expanded扩大；C. evlved形成；D. decreased减少。根据上文“t track patient infrmatin, such as age, bld-xygen level, and vital signs, with the last clumn indicating if a patient’s cnditin”可知，显示这些信息是为了查看患者的病情是否恶化。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统上，你需要为不同的任务训练多个模型，这非常耗时。A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Similarly相似地；C. Traditinally传统地；D. Typically典型地。根据后文“yu need t train multiple mdels fr different tasks, which is time-cnsuming.(你需要为不同的任务训练多个模型，这非常耗时)”以及下文“With a fundatin mdel like TabPFN”新模型进行了对比，说明本句是在说明传统方法的特点，故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用像TabPFN这样的基础模型，你可以立即使用任何数据集进行预测，而无需每次都训练新模型。A. assumptins假设；B. predictins预测；C. evaluatins评估；D. preparatins准备。根据上文“This develpment culd streamline predictin tasks, such as predicting patient deteriratin in hspitals.(这一发展可以简化预测任务，比如预测医院里病人的病情恶化)”可知，此处指可以立即使用任何数据集进行预测，故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像TabPFN这样的基础模型是灵活的，可以应用于许多任务，类似于ChatGPT和Stable Diffusin这样的工具。A. flexible灵活的；B. systematic系统的；C. trained训练过的；D. apprachable平易近人的。根据后文“can be applied acrss many tasks”可知，可以应用于许多任务说明灵活。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些模型减少了机器学习任务所需的工作量和时间，从而能够更快地在医疗保健、金融等领域部署人工智能解决方案。A. prviding提供；B. imprving改善；C. gaining获得；D. enabling使能够。根据后文“faster deplyment f AI slutins in healthcare, finance, and mre”可知，这些模型减少了机器学习任务所需的工作量和时间，从而能够更快地在医疗保健、金融等领域部署人工智能解决方案。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：TabPFN有几个关键优势：它可以快速处理新的数据集，无需训练就能在几分之一秒内做出预测。A. transitins过渡；B. micrsecnds微秒；C. duratins期间；D. fractins片段，分数。根据上文“it can handle new datasets quickly, making predictins in”可知，TabPFN可以快速处理新的数据集，即在几分之一秒内做出预测。短语in fractins f表示“以几分之一”。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了克服有限的真实数据的挑战，TabPFN在1亿个随机生成的数据表上进行预训练，这些数据表模仿真实数据的统计特性。A. represent代表；B. ignre忽视；C. imitate模仿；D. reject拒绝。根据上文“TabPFN was pre-trained n 100 millin randmly generated data table that”可知，可以进行预训练，说明这些数据表模仿真实数据的统计特性。故选C。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使预测可以在不到一秒的时间内完成，TabPFN也不是没有挑战。A. faced with面对；B. free frm释放；C. striving fr为……而努力；D. cmbined with与……结合。根据上文“Even if predictins can be made in less than a secnd”中even if引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明虽然速度很快，但TabPFN也不是没有挑战。短语be free frm表示“免于”。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也可能难以处理非常大的数据集，特别是那些超过10,000行和500列的数据集。A. benefit受益；B. enhance加强；C. struggle努力；D. lengthen延长。根据上文提到TabPFN也不是没有挑战以及后文“with very large datasets, particularly thse with ver 10,000 rws and 500 clumns”可知，TabPFN可能难以处理非常大的数据集，特别是那些超过10,000行和500列的数据集。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这种模式的第一种，它的全部潜力和局限性仍在探索中。A. schemes方案；B. ptentials潜能；C. utputs输出；D. intentins意图。根据后文“and limitatins are still being explred”指其全部潜力和局限性仍在探索中。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在这些挑战，TabPFN可能标志着表格机器学习转变的开始。A. decline下降；B. charge电量；C. shift转变；D. mdificatin修改。根据上文“This develpment culd streamline predictin tasks, such as predicting patient deteriratin in hspitals.(这一发展可以简化预测任务，比如预测医院里病人的病情恶化)”可知，TabPFN可能标志着表格机器学习转变的开始。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数据科学家可能很快就会使用像TabPFN这样的基础模型来处理大部分繁重的工作，为更快、更高效的机器学习应用打开大门，类似于大型语言模型对自然语言处理的变革性影响。A. harmful有害的；B. gradual逐渐的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. transfrmative有改革作用的。根据上文“Data scientists may sn use fundatin mdels like TabPFN t handle much f the heavy lifting, pening the dr fr faster, mre efficient machine learning applicatins”可知，数据科学家可能很快就会使用像TabPFN这样的基础模型来处理大部分繁重的工作，为更快、更高效的机器学习应用打开大门，即有变革性影响的影响，类似于大型语言模型。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过作者整理书籍和回忆童年礼物的经历，展现了在变化时期对熟悉事物的依赖和对幻想世界的向往。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“My brther, Rbert, had given it t me fr my twelfth birthday, very nearly a year ag. It was filled with the mst beautiful pictures yu culd ever imagine — page after page f enchanted frests, underwater cities, and ryal palaces. (我的哥哥罗伯特在我十二岁生日时送给我的，那几乎是整整一年前的事了。它里面装满了你能想象到的最美丽的图画——一页又一页的魔法森林、水下城市和皇家宫殿。)”可知，这本童话书与其他书不同，因为它包含了许多美丽的插图，描绘了奇幻的森林、水下城市和皇家宫殿。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第六段“This sky belngs in my bk f fairy tales, I thught. An evil queen’s black velvet clak, embridered with diamnds. (我想，这片天空属于我的童话书。那是一个邪恶女王的黑色天鹅绒斗篷，上面镶嵌着钻石。)”可知，作者将夜空比作童话书中的场景，特别是邪恶女王的黑色天鹅绒斗篷，上面镶嵌着钻石。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“I spent an hur r mre sitting n the flr f my bedrm in my nightgwn, unpacking my bks frm the traveling trunk and putting them n the bkshelf. (我穿着睡衣，在卧室的地板上坐了一个多小时，从旅行箱里取出我的书，然后把它们放在书架上。)”及全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在整理书籍时的回忆和对新环境的感受。作者通过整理书籍和回忆童年礼物，表达了在变化时期对熟悉事物的依赖和对幻想世界的向往。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第六段“The darkness beynd the windw was vast and deep, nthing like the hazy gray f Lndn at night. This sky belngs in my bk f fairy tales, I thught. An evil queen’s black velvet clak, embridered with diamnds. (窗外的黑暗又大又深，一点也不像伦敦夜晚朦胧的灰色。我想，这片天空属于我的童话书。那是一个邪恶女王的黑色天鹅绒斗篷，上面镶嵌着钻石。)”以及第七段“A fire. Smene has lit a fire in ur frest. (有火光。有人在我们的森林里点了一堆火。)”可知，作者通过与童话书的互动，表达了对现实的逃避和对幻想世界的沉浸。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了一系列关于如何设计高效、吸引人的PwerPint演示文稿的技巧，这些技巧分为四个类别：文本技巧、设计技巧、演示技巧和硬件技巧。文章强调了简洁、对比、视觉吸引力以及技术准备的重要性。
40．主旨大意题。根据第三部分“Minimize Transitins: Use simple transitins, like fade, t keep the fcus n yur cntent. Presenter View: Use Presenter View t mnitr time, slides, and ntes. Prvide an Outline: Start with a welcme slide, fllwed by a menu slide and a summary slide t help yur audience fllw alng. (减少过渡动画：使用简单的过渡效果（如淡入淡出）以保持观众对内容的关注。使用演示者视图：利用演示者视图来监控时间、幻灯片和笔记。提供大纲：以欢迎页开始，随后是目录页和总结页，帮助观众更好地跟随演示内容。)”可知，这些技巧主要涉及演示过程中的操作和设置，帮助演讲者更好地引导观众。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第二部分“Use Clrs Wisely: Chse clrs based n yur audience—bright clrs fr infrmal presentatins and subdued (柔和的) tnes fr prfessinal settings. (明智地选择颜色：根据观众选择颜色——非正式演讲使用鲜艳的颜色，专业场合则使用柔和的色调。)”可知，在正式会议中，应使用柔和的色调而非明亮的颜色。此外，“Mck-ups Over Screenshts: Use device mck-ups instead f screenshts fr a mre plished lk. (使用设备模型代替截图：为了使外观更加精致，建议使用设备模型而不是直接的截图。)”可知，这可能会显得不专业，影响观众的视觉体验。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Text Tips (文本建议)”可知，建议保持文本简洁（5×5规则）、选择易读字体（如Calibri或Helvetica）以及设置合适的字号（标题20pt，正文18pt）。这些技巧直接关联到文本的可读性和视觉效果。因此，Sheryl在准备年度学术医疗成果展示时，应参考第一部分的文本技巧来修改幻灯片中的不当之处。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美洲栗树进行基因工程达林58宣告失败，暴露了其中存在的一些问题和争议。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段“Attempts t genetically engineer the American chestnut tree (Darling 58) have failed, expsing the risks f rushed slutins t cmplex prblems. In December 2023, the American Chestnut Fundatin (TACF) annunced it was ending its years-lng effrt t create a blight-resistant chestnut. These trees grew prly, failed t resist disease, and ften died.(对美洲栗树进行基因工程改造的尝试（达林58）失败了，这暴露了匆忙解决复杂问题的风险。2023年12月，美国栗子基金会（TACF）宣布，它将结束长达数年的抗枯萎栗子培育工作。这些树长得不好，不能抵抗疾病，经常死亡)”结合文章主要说明了美洲栗树进行基因工程达林58宣告失败，暴露了其中存在的一些问题和争议。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是解释围绕恢复美洲栗树的争议。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, critics argued the testing perid was t shrt t predict the tree’s lng-term impact.(然而，批评人士认为，测试期太短，无法预测这棵树的长期影响)”可知，美国农业部对达林58号的请愿书面临批评因为测试期不够长，无法预测长期影响。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Darling 58 debacle highlights the risks f genetic engineering and cmmercial mtives behind GE trees. Critics argue that GE is less abut frest health and mre abut prfits frm faster-grwing r industrially mdified trees.(达令58的失败凸显了基因工程的风险和转基因树背后的商业动机。批评人士认为，通用电气不太关心森林的健康，而更关心从快速生长或工业化改造的树木中获利)”可知，C选项“批评者认为基因工程是利润驱动的，而不是生态驱动的”正确。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2020, researchers sught USDA apprval t deregulate Darling 58.(2020年，研究人员寻求美国农业部批准解除对达令58的监管)”以及最后一段“The Darling 58 debacle highlights the risks f genetic engineering and cmmercial mtives behind GE trees. Critics argue that GE is less abut frest health and mre abut prfits frm faster-grwing r industrially mdified trees.(达令58的失败凸显了基因工程的风险和转基因树背后的商业动机。批评人士认为，通用电气不太关心森林的健康，而更关心从快速生长或工业化改造的树木中获利)”可知，将基因改造过的树木释放到野外可能会导致放松管制和转基因树的商业化。故选A。
47．D 48．E 49．F 50．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了音乐与记忆之间复杂而深刻的关系，特别是音乐如何触发情感和记忆，以及不同类型的记忆（明确记忆和隐含记忆）如何与音乐相关联。
47．根据上文“Lng-term memry splits int explicit and implicit types. Explicit ne invlves cnscius recall, like academic learning and persnal experiences. Implicit memry wrks autmatically, like playing instruments r remembering lyrics.(长期记忆分为明确记忆和隐含记忆两种类型。明确记忆涉及有意识的回忆，如学术学习和个人经历。隐含记忆则是自动的，比如演奏乐器或记住歌词。)”可知，本段主要介绍了明确记忆和隐含记忆这两种记忆，所以接下来应该介绍这两种记忆的特点。选项D“明确记忆如果不主动回忆就会消退，但隐含记忆是持久的”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据下文“This leads t a liking fr familiar pieces due t the mere expsure effect. Majr recrd labels use it thrugh frequent airplay t bst recrd sales.(这导致了对熟悉曲目的喜爱，仅仅因为暴露效应。主要唱片公司通过频繁的电台播放来利用这一点，以提高唱片销量。)”可知，本段主要讲述了一种会导致人们喜欢熟悉曲目的记忆，再结合下文提到的“唱片公司通过频繁的电台播放来利用这一点”，可推测出这种记忆应该是通过被动听背景音乐形成的，选项E“通过被动听背景音乐可以形成隐含记忆”符合语境。下文中的“it”指代的就是选项E中的“implicit memry”。故选E。
49．根据上文“Music frm this time is mre likely t be linked with vivid memries cmpared t ther perids. The teenage years and twenties are crucial fr frming music preferences.(与其他时期相比，这一时期的音乐更有可能与生动的记忆联系在一起。十几岁和二十几岁的时候是形成音乐偏好的关键时期。)”和下文“It helps them recall vivid memries frm their yuth.(它帮助他们回忆起年轻时的生动记忆。)”可知，本段主要讲述了某一事物有助于人们回忆年轻时的记忆，再结合上文提到的“这一时期的音乐更有可能与生动的记忆联系在一起”，可推测出这个事物指的就是“音乐”，选项F“记忆事情往往很难，但音乐有助于带回与歌曲相关的记忆”符合语境，选项中的“bring back memries linked t a sng”与下文的“recall vivid memries frm their yuth”相呼应。故选F。
50．根据上文“Listening t music frm imprtant life events, like weddings r funerals, can bring abut deeply nstalgic and emtinal experiences.(听来自重要生活事件的音乐，比如婚礼或葬礼，可以带来深深的怀旧和情感体验。)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐可以带来深深的情感体验，所以接下来应该讲述这种情感体验的作用，选项B“这种情感联系使人们能够回忆起他们过去的细节”符合语境。故选B。
51． NFL ftballs, made frm cwhide leather, retain their shape and size fr ver 100 years. Designed as prlate spherids, their textured surface and pinted ends reduce drag, enhancing aerdynamics. Factrs like ball’s psitin, speed, texture, air temperature and spin affect their flight, making them mre efficient than baseballs, cntributing t their impressive perfrmance in games.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，美国国家橄榄球联盟的橄榄球由牛皮制成，100多年来一直保持着原来的形状和大小。设计为长条形球体，其纹理表面和尖端减少阻力，增强空气动力学。球的位置、速度、质地、空气温度和旋转等因素都会影响它们的飞行，使它们比棒球更有效率，从而在比赛中表现出色。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Tday’s ftballs, ften called “pigskins,” are n lnger made frm pig bladders. They are made frm cwhide leather with rubber inside. Even thugh the materials have changed, the shape and size f NFL ftballs have stayed the same fr ver 100 years.
②A ftball isn’t a perfect sphere (球体) but a prlate spherid, which means it’s val-shaped with pinted ends. This shape makes it easier t grasp and helps the ball travel lnger distances. The surface f the ftball, including the texture f the leather, the stitching, and the laces, helps the air flw stay attached lnger, reducing drag cmpared t a rund bject like a baseball.
③Drag depends n the shape f the air behind the ball, which changes with the ball’s psitin, speed, and surface texture. Air temperature als affects drag; warmer air is less dense, s ftballs may fly farther n warmer days.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3两个要点进行分说。
3.遣词造句
NFL ftballs, made frm cwhide leather, retain their shape and size fr ver 100 years.
Designed as prlate spherids, their textured surface and pinted ends reduce drag, enhancing aerdynamics.
Factrs like ball’s psitin, speed, texture, air temperature and spin affect their flight, making them mre efficient than baseballs, cntributing t their impressive perfrmance in games.
【点睛】[高分句型1] NFL ftballs, made frm cwhide leather, retain their shape and size fr ver 100 years.运用过去分词作定语对原文第一段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] Factrs like ball’s psitin, speed, texture, air temperature and spin affect their flight, making them mre efficient than baseballs, cntributing t their impressive perfrmance in games.用现在分词作状语对倒数第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
52．He (packed his luggage/bag)/(carried his luggage n the back), (said/bid farewell t) / (gave a farewell t) his family and set ff n a great/grand jurney.
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句子表达的是一个过去的动作，因此使用一般过去时态。句子主语“他”用代词he，位于句首，首字母大写，其后包括三个按照时间顺序依次发生的动作“背上行囊”，“与家人告别”和“踏上了伟大征途”，“背上行囊”可以翻译为packed his luggage或packed his bag或carried his luggage n the back；“与家人告别”可以翻译为said farewell t his family或者bid farewell t his family，也可以使用gave a farewell t his family；“踏上了伟大征途”可以翻译成set ff n a great jurney，其中great可以替换为grand。用逗号和连词and将三个动作连接起来，形成流畅的一连串动作描述。故整句可翻译为He (packed his luggage/bag)/(carried his luggage n the back), (said/bid farewell t) / (gave a farewell t) his family and set ff n a great/grand jurney.
53．The cean sparkles/shines under the sunset/setting sun and turists frm all ver the wrld cme in an endless stream.
【详解】考查并列句、固定短语和时态。该句可由两个并列句来表达，由并列连词and连接，表示客观现实，故应用一般现在时；“熠熠生辉”可用动词sparkle/shine来表达，介词短语under the sunset或under the setting sun意为“在落日霞光下”，名词cean意为“大海”，故“落日霞光下的海面熠熠生辉”可译为the cean sparkles/shines under the sunset/setting sun；“游客”可译为turist，“各地游客”译为turists frm all ver the wrld，动词短语cme in an endless stream表示“络绎不绝”，故“各地游客络绎不绝”可译为turists frm all ver the wrld cme in an endless stream。故全句译为The cean sparkles/shines under the sunset/setting sun and turists frm all ver the wrld cme in an endless stream.
54．The ancient peple’s unique understanding f astrnmical phenmena is captured in the name “Milky Way / Galaxy,” highlighting their rmantic imaginatin f the enchanting / fascinating night sky.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“古人对天文现象的独特理解”用the ancient peple’s unique understanding f astrnmical phenmena，作主语；表示“浓缩于”可用be captured in；表示“‘银河’之名”为the name “Milky Way / Galaxy”；表示“尽显他们对迷人星空的浪漫想象”应用现在分词短语highlighting their rmantic imaginatin f the enchanting / fascinating night sky，作状语。故翻译为The ancient peple’s unique understanding f astrnmical phenmena is captured in the name “Milky Way / Galaxy,” highlighting their rmantic imaginatin f the enchanting / fascinating night sky.
55．Since the tragic event has becme a thing f the past, why d the villagers still feel a persistent sense f fear and even make it a rule that they must hang lanterns and display clurful decratins n the first day f every Chinese New Year?
【详解】考查状语从句和短语。表示“既然”应用since，引导原因状语从句；表示“那场悲剧”用the tragic event，作主语；表示“已时过境迁”用becme a thing f the past，为过去完成时；表示“为什么”用疑问词why；主语为复数名词the villagers；表示“仍心有余悸”为still feel a persistent sense f fear；表示“甚至”为副词even；表示“规定”可用make it a rule that…，it作形式宾语；从句主语为they；表示“必须”用must；表示“张灯结彩”为hang lanterns and display clurful decratins；表示“每逢大年初一”为n the first day f every Chinese New Year，为特殊疑问句。故翻译为Since the tragic event has becme a thing f the past, why d the villagers still feel a persistent sense f fear and even make it a rule that they must hang lanterns and display clurful decratins n the first day f every Chinese New Year?
56．
Festivals in China and Western Cuntries
Reprter: Xia Xing
In my crss-cultural study n festivals, I have chsen the Spring Festival in China and Christmas in Western cuntries fr cmparisn.
The Spring Festival signifies the beginning f a new year and the hpe fr a buntiful harvest. It is celebrated with family reunins, firewrks, and red envelpes which are filled with mney. In cntrast, Christmas cmmemrates the birth f Jesus Christ. Westerners decrate trees, exchange gifts, and enjy a feast with family and friends.
These differences arise frm the distinct cultural and religius backgrunds f China and the West. Chinese culture emphasizes family unity and respect fr ancestrs, while Western culture fcuses mre n individuality and religius beliefs. Despite these differences, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f family gatherings and the sharing f blessings.
Thrugh this cmparisn, I’ve bserved that while Chinese and Western cultures vary in many ways, they als share a cmmn appreciatin fr family bnds and festive celebratins.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给定的提纲，选择中国和西方国家各一个典型节日，从至少两个方面进行对比，分析异同原因，并探讨节日所反映的中西文化的共性或差异。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chse → select
对比：cmparisn → cntrast
意味着：signify → imply
尽管：despite → in spite f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Despite these differences, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f family gatherings and the sharing f blessings.
拓展句：Althugh there are these differences, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f family gatherings and the sharing f blessings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is celebrated with family reunins, firewrks, and red envelpes which are filled with mney.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thrugh this cmparisn, I’ve bserved that while Chinese and Western cultures vary in many ways, they als share a cmmn appreciatin fr family bnds and festive celebratins.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和while引导的让步状语从句)
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
A
C
B
A
D
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
B
C
D
B
B
D
A
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
A
C
A
C
A
D
E
F
B