广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx、广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des David cme frm?
A. England.B. Finland.C. Pland.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh is the man ver there?
W: David, Tm’s cusin, he’s cme t England t imprve his English fr three years, but he still misses his mtherland Finland a lt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like late this afternn?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nice day. I dn’t think I have t wear the thick cat.
W: N, it wuld be rainy late this afternn and tmrrw it might even be snwy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man’s friend Jhn live?
A. In the city.B. In a village.C. In the cuntryside.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur new friend’s name?
M: Jhn.
W: Des he live in the cuntryside?
M: Yes, he lives with his parents n a small farm with lts f animals.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Disappinted.B. Tired.C. Excited.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hney, I’m hme.
W: Did yu remember t buy the tickets?
M: Well, I remember, but they were sld ut.
W: Oh n. I was really lking frward t the play.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers arrive at the camp?
A. On August 6th.B. On August 7th.C. On August 8th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng will we stay at the camp?
W: We will stay there fr ne night. That means we will leave the camp n August 9th.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman charge (收费) the man?
A. He lst a bk.B. He damaged a bk.C. He returned a bk late.
7. Hw des the man find the fine (罚款)?
A. It’s acceptable.B. It’s unreasnable.C. It’s t much.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t return these bks.
W: Okay, um, what happened t this bk?
M: I drpped it and the cver tre ff. Srry!
W: Well, I’m afraid yu’ll have t pay a fine fr the damage.
M: Hw much?
W: Three dllars.
M: That’s nt t bad.
W: Yu can pay it nw r at the end f the mnth.
M: I’ll pay it nw. Here yu are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel.B. At a railway statin.C. In a restaurant.
9. Why will the wman get up early tmrrw mrning?
A. T attend a meeting.B. T catch a plane.C. T meet her friends.
10. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Give her a lift.B. Shw her the way.C. Call a taxi.
【答案】8 A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I need sme help with my bags.
M: I’ll have smene cme right away.
W: Thanks. By the way, is it pssible fr me t get a wake-up call tmrrw mrning? I have an early meeting.
M: That’s OK. What’s the wake-up time?
W: I’d like t be wken up at 6 ’clck, please. Can yu d me anther favr?
M: Of curse. What’s that?
W: I need t meet a friend at a restaurant tnight, but I dn’t knw hw t get there.
M: Why dn’t yu give me the address and I’ll arrange a taxi fr yu?
W: Thanks a lt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did Jack have fr lunch yesterday?
A. Steamed fish.B. Rice.C. Ndles.
12. Why didn’t the wman buy anything fr Jack?
A. She frgt it.B. She was busy.C. She had n mney.
13. What can we learn abut Jack?
A. He dislikes eating at hme.
B. He will ck breakfast tday.
C. He feels grateful (感恩的) t the wman.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu have fr the three meals yesterday, Jack?
M: Well, I had ndles fr breakfast and lunch, and had rice and steamed fish fr supper.
W: I think yu dined ut yesterday evening, didn’t yu?
M: Yes. I had planned t d smething different fr lunch, but when I came back frm wrk, I fund nthing but ndles in the kitchen. S I decided t g t a restaurant fr smething different fr supper.
W: I’m srry I didn’t buy anything fr yu befre I left. But I just didn’t have time.
M: That’s all right. Nw I knw it’s really difficult fr yu t make the three meals fr me every day. Thank yu, hney.
W: It’s my pleasure. Well, what shall we have fr breakfast?
M: It’s up t yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man reading fr?
A. A trip.B. A reprt.C. An interview.
15. Where will the wman return after graduatin?
A. Britain.B. Canada.C. Italy.
16. What is Jhn’s plan accrding t the wman?
A. Opening a shp.B. Traveling t Britain.C. Cntinuing his study.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu reading, Mike?
M: Oh, it’s a bk abut science.
W: Why are yu reading n Friday evening?
M: Because I’ve gt t write a reprt this weekend.
W: What are yu ging t d when yu graduate?
M: I’d like t get a jb abrad I think. And yu?
W: I’m ging t spend a few weeks turing Britain, then I’m ging back t Canada, I suppse.
M: What is Jhn ging t d?
W: I think he’s ging t pen a shp f “Sweetheart Bags” in Lndn. Nw he is in Italy. He’s cming back tmrrw. By the way, what are yu and Sue ging t d n Saturday evening?
M: We haven’t decided yet. Why?
W: Well, I thught we culd ck anther f ur famus suppers and invite Jhn and Sue.
M: Oh, n! Srry, Barbara, but I really have t read this bk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh rganizes the Winter Festival?
A. A team f vlunteers.
B. The gvernment.
C. The businessmen arund the twn.
18. Hw lng are the pening hurs every day?
A. 8 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 4 hurs.
19. What is special abut the art exhibitin?
A. There are three pening nights.
B. The painters are lcal students.
C. It will be held in a schl.
20. What will be held in the Main Exhibitin Hall?
A. An art exhibitin.B. A fancy-dress party.C. A music talent shw.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Attentin please! Nw I will give yu a brief intrductin t the Winter Festival. It is a free event fr all peple t enjy, and is rganized by a team f vlunteers. The gvernment prvides $20,000 t the festival. They als persuaded the businessmen arund the twn t ffer abut $10,000.
There will be a free art exhibitin n 18th,19th and 20th, December in the Center Park f the twn. The pening hurs are frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm, and there is an pening night nly n 18th, frm 6:00 pm t 10:00 pm. Different frm ther exhibitins, this art exhibitin is really special because the public will have the chance t watch the paintings which are frm the twn’s schl. And all the paintings are created by the students.
It is great that the Festival is ging t hst a wnderful sund f music in the Main Exhibitin Hall this year. This prgram means t shw sme f the musical talents that we have in twn. Everyne watching theperfrmance had better wear fancy dress. Welcme!
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Infrmatin
The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew
Mile High Statin | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hsted by Tennysn Center fr Children, this cuntry music experience will bring Clradans tgether t help kids and families have a better life. Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac paired with BBQ, drinks and mre.
Infrmatin and tickets at
Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Jin us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supprting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) prtectin. Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies and enjy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Infrmatin and tickets at MnarchBallClrad.rg.
Blue Hpe Party Clrad
The Seawell Ballrm at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Clrectal Cancer Alliance’s wrk and are imprtant t ending clrectal cancer (结直肠癌) in ur lifetime. Jin the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjy dinner, music and exciting games.
Infrmatin and tickets at ccalliance.rg.
Bulderthn
Bulder, CO | Varius start times
Run the Signature Bulder Marathn! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Dwntwn. Named ne f the best new marathns in Clrad. Experience the nly curse t enjy wnderful views f the fthills and the first-ever finish line n the Peal Street Mall. Nw in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Infrmatin and tickets at bulderthn.rg.
21. Wh wuld mst prbably take part in The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew?
A. Teacher.B. Music lvers.C. Farmers.D. Sprts stars.
22. What can guests d at Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022?
A. Get clse t butterflies.B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjy running utdrs.D. Lear knwledge f health.
23. What d the listed activities have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free fr visitrs.D. They take place in Clrad.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“this cuntry music experience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“Enjy a shw by rising cuntry music star Adam Dleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星Adam Dleac的演唱）可知，The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk thrugh ur Mnarch Menagerie full f live mnarch butterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(mnarch butterflies)。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mile High Cuntry Q & Brew部分中的“bring Clradans tgether”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、Mnarch Ball Clrad 2022、Blue Hpe Party Clrad以及Bulderthn部分中的“in Clrad”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Clrad举办。故选D。
B
Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in ur media rm. The screen drps dwn t cver ne wall. We give ur rbt, Sylvia, ur rders fr ppcrn(爆米花) and juice fr dinner. She is nly a machine but she lks like a human and helps with the husewrk.
We are having ppcrn fr dinner tnight because smething is wrng with ur ven(烤箱). It is brken and keeps n repeating that it desn't remember hw t ck. Dad thinks the shting star passing by Earth has caused the prblem.
“I did see a shting star yesterday,” I said,“Maybe that's why I had truble getting Sylvia started this mrning. She turned arund and arund, hardly std when she tried t take a step, and almst fell backwards. She finally started mving twards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thught she was ging t knck int a wall. It was lucky that she gt her balance in the end and successfully std up”.
At last, Sylvia arrives with ur ppcrn and drinks. I lk at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia watches it, t. Dad gives her cins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him fr the cins and starts t leave the rm. Then she turns back t where we are sitting. I hear sme clicking sunds. The sunds mean that she is searching her memry chips fr infrmatin.“During the Olympics, I shuld get medals, nt cins,” she says.
Dad and I just lk at each ther. Sylvia desn't seem t knw that rbts aren't suppsed t think. Then we burst ut laughing and award Sylvia a gld medal.
24. We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that
A. Dad and I have dinner in a restaurant.B. Mum makes dinner fr the family.
C. Sylvia gets dinner ready fr Dad and me.D. Dad gets dinner ready fr the family.
25. We nly have ppcrn fr dinner because
A. the ven desn't wrk.B. we like having ppcrn.
C. Mther is very busy.D. ppcrn is gd fr health.
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Sylvia gt up early in the mrning.B. Smething was wrng with Sylvia.
C. Sylvia wuldn't like t wrk fr me.D. Smething strange happened utside.
27. What des the underlined wrd “tip” mean?
A. A present fr a hliday.B. A card t shw thanks.
C. A greeting fr a guest.D. A little mney paid fr service.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描绘了一幅未来生活的场景：爸爸和“我”在媒体室看奥运会，机器人Sylvia提供爆米花和果汁。爸爸用硬币作为小费，机器人则坚持在奥运期间应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“We give ur rbt, Sylvia, ur rders fr ppcrn(爆米花) and juice fr dinner. She is nly a machine but she lks like a human and helps with the husewrk.（我们给机器人西尔维娅点了爆米花和果汁作为晚餐。她只是一个机器，但她看起来像一个人，帮助做家务。）”可知，机器人Sylvia为“我”和爸爸准备晚餐。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“We are having ppcrn fr dinner tnight because smething is wrng with ur ven(烤箱).（我们今晚要吃爆米花，因为我们的烤箱坏了。）”可知，之所以晚餐吃爆米花是因为烤箱坏了。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Maybe that's why I had truble getting Sylvia started this mrning. She turned arund and arund, hardly std when she tried t take a step, and almst fell backwards. She finally started mving twards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thught she was ging t knck int a wall.（也许这就是为什么今天早上我很难让Sylvia开始工作。她不停地转过身来，几乎站都站不稳，想迈开一步，却几乎跌倒在地。她终于开始向我走来，但突然转身，又往回走了。我以为她要撞墙了。）”可推断出Sylvia出了毛病。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“At last, Sylvia arrives with ur ppcrn and drinks.（最后，Sylvia带来了我们的爆米花和饮料。）”及“Sylvia thanks him fr the cins and starts t leave the rm.（Sylvia感谢他的硬币，然后开始离开房间。）”可知，Sylvia为我们提供了服务，这些硬币是用于感谢她的服务的，也就是付小费的，因此划线词tip的意思是“为服务付的一点钱”，故选D。
C
Lngji Rice Terrace is a ppular attractin fr versea travelers. Lcated in Lngsheng Autnmus Cunty, Guangxi prvince, the Lngji Muntain is 80 kilmeters away frm Guilin City. Since Lngji is the habitatin fr Ya and Zhuang ethnic grup, it gains the fficial name f Lngji Ya and Zhuang Ethnic Terrace.
Lngji Rice Terrace was first built in Yuan Dynasty and was cmpleted in the early Qing Dynasty. With a histry f mre than 700 years, the terrace nw is still using fr grwing rice. It is hard t imagine that mre than 800 years ag hw the first grup f Zhuang and Ya peple mved here and cultivated (开垦) the first piece f field. Frm Yuan t the early Qing, abut 650 years, the ancestrs culd nt imagine that the fields they cleared with sweat and life became the terrace that s amazing with charming curves (曲线).
The scenes here are different in each seasn. In spring, muntains are wrapped in silver water, shinning in the sun; in summer, muntains turn bright green with grwing rice waving under the sky; in autumn, the drpping ears f rice prmise gd harvest; in winter, sheets f snws cver the terraces, making the hills like pagdas (宝塔).
In Lngji Muntain, the highest terrace is 1,180 meters abve sea level, while the lwest is 380 meters. With a wnderful view, it wns the reputatin (名誉) f The Tp f The Terraced Fields in the wrld. As a main bdy f the terrace farming culture, Lngji Terraced Field is a scenic spt that includes the natural scenery and the cultural landscape f ethnic minrities. The harmnius atmsphere and living envirnment attract mre and mre turists at hme and abrad, which makes it the tp destinatin fr hliday paradise and phtgraphy. S phtgraphy tips fr the Lngji Ya and Zhuang Ethnic Terrace will be helpful fr yur trip. Fllw ur step, and let’s uncver them ne by ne.
28. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE abut Lngji Rice Terrace accrding t the passage?
A. It was first built in Qing dynasty.
B. It is lcated in Guangdng prvince.
C. It gains ppularity bth frm hme and abrad.
D. It gains the fficial name f Lngji Zhuang Ethnic Terrace.
29. What can be inferred accrding t the third paragraph?
A. It is ht in the summer f Lngji.
B. Muntains are shinning in the spring sun.
C. Snw can hardly be seen in the winter f Lngji.
D. The farmers f Lngji Rice terrace wear happy faces in autumn.
30. What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The beauty f Lngji Rice Terrace.
B. The histry f Lngji Rice Terrace.
C The reputatin f Lngji Rice Terrace.
D. The phtgraphy tips fr Lngji Rice Terrace.
31 What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Lngji Rice Terrace has a lng histry f mre than 700 years.
B. The scenes in Lngji Rice Terrace are different in each seasn.
C. The authr makes a brief intrductin abut Lngji Rice Terrace.
D. Lngji Rice Terrace is a ppular attractin fr versea travelers.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于广西龙胜县的龙脊梯田，强调了其悠久的历史、壮丽的景色和丰富的文化内涵，吸引了众多国内外游客，成为摄影和度假胜地。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lngji Rice Terrace is a ppular attractin fr versea travelers.(龙脊梯田是海外游客的热门景点)”和最后一段的“The harmnius atmsphere and living envirnment attract mre and mre turists at hme and abrad, which makes it the tp destinatin fr hliday paradise and phtgraphy.(和谐的氛围和生活环境吸引了越来越多的国内外游客，使其成为度假天堂和摄影的首选目的地)”可知，隆基梯田受到国内外的欢迎。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“in autumn, the drpping ears f rice prmise gd harvest(秋天，落下的稻穗预示着丰收) ”及常识可推知，龙脊梯田的农民们在秋天获得丰收时都会面带喜色。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“S phtgraphy tips fr the Lngji Ya and Zhuang Ethnic Terrace will be helpful fr yur trip. Fllw ur step, and let’s uncver them ne by ne.(因此，龙脊瑶族和壮族露台的摄影技巧将对您的旅行有所帮助。跟着我们的脚步，让我们一个接一个地揭开它们)”可推知，在下一段中可以讨论龙脊梯田的摄影技巧。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Lngji Rice Terrace is a ppular attractin fr versea travelers. Lcated in Lngsheng Autnmus Cunty, Guangxi prvince, the Lngji Muntain is 80 kilmeters away frm Guilin City. Since Lngji is the habitatin fr Ya and Zhuang ethnic grup, it gains the fficial name f Lngji Ya and Zhuang Ethnic Terrace.(龙脊梯田梯田是海外游客的热门景点。龙脊山位于广西龙胜自治县，距桂林市80公里。由于龙基是瑶族、壮族聚居地，故正式名称为龙基瑶族、壮族台地)”及全文内容可知， 这篇文章对龙脊梯田作了简要的介绍。故选C。
D
India and China are leading the wrld greening task, a latest NASA study said n Mnday. It has fund that the wrld is a greener place than it was 20 years ag. Recent satellite data shws the greening pattern (模式) is very clear in China and India.
Data frm NASA Earth satellites shws that human activities in China and India influence the greening f the planet, thanks t tree planting and agriculture. The influence cmes mstly frm great tree-planting prgrams in China and mdern agriculture in bth cuntries.
China’s great influence n the glbal greening mainly cmes frm its prgrams t keep and make frests larger in size. The gals f the prgrams are t make less land degradatin (退化), less air pllutin, and less climate change.
“When the greening f the Earth was first nticed, we thught it was because f a warmer, wetter climate. Nw with the satellite data, we see that humans are als playing an imprtant part,” said Rama Nemani, research scientist at NASA and writer f the study.
“Once peple realize there is a prblem, they may try t deal with it. In the 1970s and 1980s in India and China, the situatin abut vegetatin (植被) lss was severe. In the 1990s, peple realize it, and tday things have imprved. Humans are very strng．That’s what we see in the satellite data,” adding Neman.
Land areas used t grw crps are cmparable in China and India mre than 770,000 square miles—and have nt changed much since the early 2000s. Yet, these areas have great increased bth their green leaf areas and their fd prductin.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The envirnment 20 years ag was greener than nw.
B. India has really carried ut a great tree planting prgram.
C. The study shws ur envirnment is getting much wrse.
D. Bth China and India pay attentin t mdern agriculture.
33. The prgrams t keep and make frests larger in size have .
A. ne galB. tw galsC. three galsD. fur gals
34. At first scientists thught that ________ caused the greening f the Earth．
A. mdern agricultureB. climate change
C. tree-planting prgramsD. science research
35. The best title fr the passage may be “_________”.
A. India and China are making the Earth greener
B. Mre than 770,000 square miles f crps
C. Recent satellite data shws the greening pattern
D. The Earth is becming warmer and wetter
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。环保人士的好消息：与20年前相比，世界变得越来越绿了。美国国家航空航天局地球卫星数据显示中国和印度的植树造林和现代农业等活动主导了地球变绿的过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Data frm NASA Earth satellites shws that human activities in China and India influence the greening f the planet, thanks t tree planting and agriculture. The influence cmes mstly frm great tree-planting prgrams in China and mdern agriculture in bth cuntries.”（NASA地球卫星的数据显示，由于植树和农业，中国和印度的人类活动影响了地球的绿化。这种影响主要来自中国伟大的植树计划和两国的现代农业。）可知，中国与印度都重视现代农业。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The gals f the prgrams are t make less land degradatin (退化)， less air pllutin，and less climate change.”（项目的目标是为了让更少的土地退化，更少的空气污染以及更少的气候变化。）可知，扩大森林面积的目标有三个。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the greening f the Earth was first nticed, we thught it was because f a warmer, wetter climate.”（当最开始我们注意到地球变绿时，我们以为是因为气候变得更暖，更湿润。）可知，一开始，科学家认为地球变绿是因为气候变化。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It has fund that the wrld is a greener place than it was 20 years ag. Recent satellite data shws the greening pattern (模式) is very clear in China and India.”（数据表明地球比20年前变得更绿，尤其在中国和印度，绿色模式更为明显。）可知，全文谈论了中国和印度的植树造林和现代农业等活动主导了地球变绿的过程，故最合适的标题为“India and China are making the Earth greener”。故选A。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a gd reading habit
A gd bk can teach yu things beynd yur class. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit,___36___.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast time r lunchtime. ___37___.
___38___
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, yu shuld always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Find a quiet place
___39___. There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu. In a wrd, find a place in yur hme where yu can sit n a cmfrtable chair.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make weekly trip t the library, and yu can save a lt f mney.
Blg it
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg. ___40___. It's free. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.
A. If yu dn't have ne, create ne
B. yu shuld read at least half an hur every day
C. Read as many bks as yu can
D. there are a number f ways t develp it
E. When time is set, nthing can change it
F. Always carry a bk
G. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。一本好书可以在课外教授知识，开阔眼界，纯净思想。如果你想有效地阅读，应该养成良好的阅读习惯。本文从五个方面介绍了形成良好阅读习惯的方法。
【36题详解】
上半句提到“If yu want t get int a gd reading habit(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯)”而下文谈及形成良好阅读习惯的五个方法，与选项D. there are a number f ways t develp it(有很多方法可以开发它)相一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
本段的主题是“Plan yur time(规划好你的时间)”。前面对规划时间的方法作具体的指导，后面进行总结“当时间确定时，没有什么能改变它”，与选项E. When time is set, nthing can change it(时间一到，什么都改变不了)相一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据第三段中“Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. (无论你去哪里，随身携带一本书)”与选项F. Always carry a bk(总是随身携带一本书)相一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
本段的主题是“Find a quiet place(找到一个安静的地方)”。由此可知，选项G. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu(当你看书时，没有人会打扰你)符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段的“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg.(养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)”(最好的方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)以及“It’s free.(它是免费的)”可知，此处涉及创建博客之事，与选项A. If yu dn't have ne, create ne(如果你没有，请创建一个)相一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is a blue, cttn shirt. The shirt belnged t my ___41___ David. On his birthday befre he left hme fr the cllege, his mther bught him the shirt. Because I gave him free use f my bike, he let me wear the shirt, ccasinally.
We shared the shirt, and as days ___42___, we shared mre f ur stries. David was in schl by schlarships and grants (助学金). He ___43___ t keep his schlarships, because withut even ne f them, he wuld have t ___44___ and back n the farm. His father died when he was twelve. In David’s hme, there was always nly enugh mney t ___45___ the expense.
At times David als talked abut his ___46___. Usually it was late at night, in the drmitry just befre bed, and the ___47___ always ended with tears that flwed frm a river f memries and lngings: memries f a father suffering frm illness when his sn was just a teenager; lngings fr pprtunities t ___48___ his father’s disease missed, because disease des nt understand abut the ___49___ between father and sn. Nr des it care.
Time passed and we had t say gdbye t each ther. After lts f hugging, and wrds f thanks, we ____50____ departed. It was n my last trip upstairs t ur drmitry that I saw a package n my bed. I ____51____ the wrapping paper. It was the ____52____ cttn shirt in a bx with a card attached (粘附) t it, ____53____ “Thmas, I can’t thank yu enugh fr yur ____54____. This has been hard years and yu have been mre than a friend. I will value the happy time. Thank yu fr listening. Thanks fr everything. David”.
I put aside the nte, with ____55____ tears drpping n the shirt. I still have the shirt tday, thugh it has faded and wrinkled with age.
41. A. brtherB. rmmateC. clleagueD. teacher
42. A. went byB. came acrssC. ran utD. came up
43. A. happenedB. refusedC. failedD. struggled
44. A. turn utB. stand utC. drp utD. figure ut
45. A. buyB. cverC. saveD. ffer
46. A. familyB. mtherC. fatherD. friend
47. A. interviewB. discussinC. cnversatinD. debate
48. A. cureB. challengeC. recverD. lse
49. A. distanceB. cnnectinC. differenceD. stress
50. A. quicklyB. activelyC. bviuslyD. finally
51. A. pulledB. remvedC. gtD. brught
52. A. blackB. whiteC. brwnD. blue
53. A. tellingB. speakingC. readingD. listening
54. A. attentinB. devtinC. chanceD. friendship
55. A. gratefulB. painfulC. satisfyingD. exciting
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者和David因为一件蓝色棉质衬衫而结下了深厚的友情。David来自一个经济困难的家庭，他的父亲在他12岁时去世，他通过奖学金和助学金努力维持学业。两人分享了许多故事，最终David在离开时留给作者一张感谢卡和那件衬衫，象征着他们之间的友谊。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫属于我的室友David。A. brther兄弟；B. rmmate室友；C. clleague同事；D. teacher老师。根据下文“On his birthday befre he left hme fr the cllege, his mther bught him the shirt.”可知，作者称David的妈妈是“他的妈妈”，衬衫是上大学之前买的，说明他们不是兄弟，而是大学室友，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们共享这件衬衫，随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事。A. went by流逝；B. came acrss偶然遇到；C. ran ut用完；D. came up出现。根据上文“as days”可知，这里考查固定句型as days g by，意思是时间的流逝，符合语境，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保持他的奖学金，因为如果没有一个奖学金，他将不得不辍学回到农场。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. struggled努力。根据下文“t keep his schlarships”可知，想要保持住奖学金，就必须努力奋斗，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保持他的奖学金，因为如果没有一个奖学金，他将不得不辍学回到农场。A. turn ut结果是；B. stand ut突出；C. drp ut辍学；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据下文“and back n the farm”可知，David要回到农场上，说明他不能再上大学了，也就是他将不得不辍学，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David的家里，总是只有足够的钱来支付费用。A. buy购买；B. cver支付；C. save节省；D. ffer提供。根据下文“the expense”可知，钱只够支付费用，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时David也会谈到他的父亲。A. family家庭；B. mther母亲；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据下文“memries f a father suffering frm illness”可知，他谈到的是他的父亲，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常是在深夜，在宿舍睡觉前，这些对话总是以从记忆和渴望的河流中流淌的眼泪结束。A. interview采访；B. discussin讨论；C. cnversatin对话；D. debate辩论。根据上文“David als talked abut”可知，David有时会谈论起他爸爸，说明这是他们之间的对话，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为疾病并不理解父子之间的联系，所以错过了治愈父亲疾病的时机。疾病也不关心。A. cure治愈；B. challenge挑战；C. recver恢复；D. lse失去。根据下文“his father’s disease”可知，David一定是想治愈他爸爸的疾病，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为疾病并不理解父子之间的联系，所以错过了治愈父亲疾病的时机。疾病也不关心。A. distance距离；B. cnnectin联系；C. difference差异；D. stress压力。根据下文“between father and sn”可知，是父子之间的联系，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过许多拥抱和感谢的话语后，我们终于告别了。A. quickly快速地；B. actively积极地；C. bviusly显然地；D. finally终于。根据上文“lts f hugging, and wrds f thanks”可知，他们依依不舍，但是终于还是告别了对方，故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拆开了包装纸。A. pulled拉；B. remved移除，去除；C. gt得到；D. brught带来。根据下文“the wrapping paper”可知，作者发现了一个包裹，所以去除了包装纸，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：“Thmas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. black黑色的；B. white白色的；C. brwn棕色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据文章开头“It is a blue, cttn shirt”可知，衬衫是蓝色的，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：“Thmas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. telling告诉；B. speaking说话；C. reading读；D. listening听。根据上文“a card attached t it”可知，卡片上写着字，需要使用read来表达这个意思，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：“Thmas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. attentin注意；B. devtin奉献；C. chance机会；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“yu have been mre than a friend (你不仅仅是一个朋友)”可知，作者对David而言是个好朋友，所以感谢的是友谊，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放下便条，感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. grateful感激的；B. painful痛苦的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上下文“tears drpping n the shirt”可知，作者被David的留言而感动，二人多年的友谊没有白费，作者是心怀感激的，故选A项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 BC), there was a musician, wh lived alne in a frest ___56___ he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Bya. One day, a passing wdcutter ___57___ (name) Zhng Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sunds f the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhng Ziqi___58___ (he) listened with full attentin. Yu ___59___ (sincere) played the guqin, causing varius pictures in Zhng’s imaginatin, such as flwing cluds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the ___60___ (cnnect) between perfrming and listening. They became bsm friends (挚友). After many years, when the wdcutter died, Yu decided ___61___ (smash) his instrument and never t play again since he was sure that he wuld never again have smene like Zhng t understand his music s intuitively (凭直觉地).
Indeed, the guqin — the favred instrument f Cnfucius — was ___62___ essential musical instrument f ancient China’s educated elite (精英). It ___63___ (add) t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April f the year 2023, when President Xi Jinping ___64___ (meet) with French President Emmanuel Macrn, a classic guqin piece, High Muntain and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding between the tw ____65____ (cuntry).
【答案】56. where
57. named 58. himself
59. sincerely
60. cnnectin
61. t smash
62. an 63. was added
64. met 65. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古琴背后俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事，以及其文化价值。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在春秋时期 (公元前770年—公元前476年) ，有一个音乐家，他独自住在山林里弹古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，a frest在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣，他自己全神贯注地听着。分析句子可知，空处作wdcutter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，name和wdcutter逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣，他自己全神贯注地听着。分析句子可知，空处是Mr. Zhng Ziqi的同位语，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：俞伯牙真诚地弹奏着古琴，钟子期的想象中产生了各种各样的画面，如流动的云，奔泻的瀑布。分析句子可知，空处作修饰played的状语，应用副词sincerely“真诚地”。故填sincerely。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就是表演和聆听之间的联系。分析句子可知，空处作表语，空前有the，应用名词cnnectin，意为“联系”。故填cnnectin。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年后，当樵夫去世时，俞伯牙决定打碎他的乐器，再也不演奏了，因为他确信再也不会有像钟子期这样凭直觉理解他的音乐的人了。此处用固定短语decide t d sth. ，意为“决定做某事”, 空处应用smash的不定式形式。故填t smash。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，古琴——孔子最喜欢的乐器——是古代中国受过教育的精英阶层必不可少的乐器。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种”，应用不定冠词，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古琴于2008年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in2008，时态应用一般过去时，add和主语It（指代古琴）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was added。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：2023年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据In April f the year2023可知，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用meet的过去式。故填met。
【65题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：2023年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。指两个国家，用复数形式作宾语，故填cuntries。
第三节 单词、短语填空 (每空填一词，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
66. These____________ (乐队) played many sngs including sme f my favrites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bands
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括我最喜欢的一些歌曲。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词band，可数名词，these后接复数形式，作主语。故填bands。
67. I gt up early the next mrning t ____________ (慢跑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】jg
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：第二天早上我起得很早去慢跑。动词不定式作目的状语，空处填动词原形；慢跑为“jg”。故填jg。
68. What will yu eat n Spring Festival ________ (前夕)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Eve
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在除夕夜会吃什么？根据汉语提示可知应用名词eve，此处为专有名词，首字母大写，Spring Festival Eve“除夕”。故填Eve。
69. On the first day in senir high, the by was _______ (好奇的) abut everything he met with.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，这个男孩对他遇到的一切都很好奇。be curius abut表示“对……感到好奇”。形容词curius作表语。故填curius。
70. He hlds the same views n ____________ (全球的) warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】glbal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在全球变暖问题上持有同样的观点。“全球的”应用形容词glbal，作修饰warming的定语，表示全球变暖。故填glbal。
71. Many Chinese cllege students ________(志愿) t be a teacher in the remte and pr areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vlunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多中国大学生自愿在偏远和贫困地区当教师。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境应用一般现在时，主语Many Chinese cllege students，谓语是复数形式，根据汉语意思，故填vlunteer。
72. The d _____(细节) f the plan are still being wrked ut.
【答案】details##etails
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：计划的细节仍在制定中。根据汉语意思“细节”以及单词首字母和上文the可知应填名词detail，detail为可数名词根据下文the plan are可知应用复数形式，故填details。
73. I made a suggestin but they ________(忽视) it, which made me disappinted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ignred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我提出了一个建议，但他们置之不理，这使我很失望。表示“忽视”应用动词ignre。根据“I made a suggestin”可知，谓语动词ignre应用一般过去时。故填ignred。
74. Whether we like it r nt, what we wear des help frm a first __________(印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们喜欢与否，我们的穿着都帮助形成了第一印象。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词impressin作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填impressin。
75. If yu are late, yu shuld make an __________(道歉) t the teacher either immediately r later. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aplgy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你迟到了，你应该立即或稍后向老师道歉。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“道歉”对应的名词aplgy，前面有冠词an修饰，后面名词用单数形式。故填aplgy。
76. Emily felt uneasy in the ____________(不熟悉的) surrundings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：埃米莉在陌生的环境中感到不安。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填unfamiliar。
77. As lng as we are tgether, we will _________(幸存;存活) this strm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：只要我们在一起，就能度过这次风暴。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词survive，且空前为情态动词will，故此处应用动词原形，故填survive。
78. It’s very imprtant fr man t keep the ____________ (平衡) f nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保持自然平衡对人类来说很重要。根据汉语提示可知应用名词balance，作宾语，不可数。故填balance。
79. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine, we’d better nt t eat t much rast fd as it may make us ________ (患……疾病，遭受……痛苦) frm heat in ur bdies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：根据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤肉，因为它可能会使我们的身体受热。根据汉语提示可知应用动词suffer，且上文为短语make sb. d sth.，此空填动词原形suffer。故填suffer。
80. Mum tld me nt t frget t ________ (买，购买) up sme chicken n my way hme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pick
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈告诉我不要忘记在回家的路上买些鸡肉。根据汉语提示可知，表示“买，购买”为短语pick up，此处为不定式作宾语。故填pick。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm给你来信，告诉你他发现在很多公共场所很多人举止不文明。例如：大声喧哗、随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾等等。请用英语写一封回信给Tm，内容包括：
1. 简要谈谈你所见到的类似现象和感受；
2. 这些现象带来的一些影响；
3. 对此你的想法和建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：吐痰v. spit乱扔垃圾v. litter
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I have suffered frm such implite behavirs befre. I am s srry that shuting, spitting and littering still exist in public places.
In my pinin, these behavirs have a terrible influence n ur sciety. On the ne hand, such behavirs will ruin ur envirnment. On the ther hand, it will becme a bad habit if we d nthing abut them. Therefre, measures shuld be taken at nce. Firstly, everyne shuld make sure that we dn’t have such bad behavirs in public places. Secndly, we shuld persuade thers nt t d s. And finally, rules shuld be made t stp such behavirs.
With these methds, I am sure a better envirnment will be created in the future. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封回信给Tm，简要谈谈你所见到的举止不文明现象和感受，这些现象带来的一些影响以及对此你的想法和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最后：finally→at last
首先：firstly→first f all
影响：influence→impact
方法：methd→apprach
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：On the ther hand, it will becme a bad habit if we d nthing abut them. Therefre, measures shuld be taken at nce.
拓展句：On the ther hand, measures shuld be taken at nce because it will becme a bad habit if we d nthing abut them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With these methds, I am sure a better envirnment will be created in the future. (运用了省略that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] On the ther hand, it will becme a bad habit if we d nthing abut them. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)