福建省龙岩市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检查试卷含解析

这是一份福建省龙岩市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检查试卷含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0， What jb is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the classrm. C. In the library.
2. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Fggy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
3. What des the wman plan t d this Friday?
A. Stay with her brther. B. G n a business trip. C. Watch a ftball game.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A street dance. B. A festival. C. A new style f cstumes.
5. Why des Amanda feel upset?
A. Her pet dg died.
B. She failed the math exam.
C. She desn’t have many friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s destinatin?
A. The Yrk Rad. B. The Green Street. C. The N. 10 Middle Schl.
7. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Humrus.C. Open-minded.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What jb is Mr. Banks applying fr?
A. An assistant. B. An accuntant. C. A directr.
9. What infrmatin des Mr. Banks get frm the wman?
A. Wh he will wrk with.
B. When he can start wrk.
C. When he will knw the result
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man be ding at five tmrrw?
A Wrking in the ffice. B. Having a class. C. Taking a test.
11. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the building E n the first flr.
B. In the building E n the third flr.
C. In the building Bn the first flr.
12. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Bring his paper.B. Cut dwn n sugar. C. Get her a cup f cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh are the speakers?
A. Reprters.B. Researchers.C. Musicians.
14. What d we knw abut Sarah Martin McCnnell?
A. She lves classical sngs.
B. She built a park in the city center.
C She funded the prgram fr Senirs.
15. What is the Music fr Senirs ding with researchers?
A. Trying t imprve senirs’ wellness.
B. Wrking with mre talented musicians.
C. Measuring the effects f the prgrams.
16. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Hpeful.C. Dubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng did the Chinese Culture Week last at the University f Tehran?
A. Tw days.B. Five days. C. Nine days.
18. Wh created the artwrks n display at the Chinese Culture Week?
A. Chinese directrs f the Cnfucius Institute.
B. Sme Iranian prfessrs and students.
C. Visitrs t the Chinese Culture Week.
19. What is Ghafurian’s main reasn t study the Chinese language?
A. T get a better jb in the future.
B. T better understand the Chinese films.
C. T learn abut China’s rich culture and histry.
20. What is Ghlamrezaei’s attitude t Iranian learning the Chinese language?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Unclear.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Mst Beautiful Train Statins in the Wrld
Tky Statin Marunuchi Building
The wide-pen entrance square n the Marunuchi side f Tky’s main train statin wuld lk mre at hme in Amsterdam r Paris. King Tatsun’s classical Eurpean design tk ver six years t cmplete, finally pening in 1914. The statin has received several facelifts since the Secnd Wrld War, mst recently in 2012. It’s ne f the biggest and busiest train statins in the wrld.
Beijing West Railway Statin
The idea f building this statin in the capital f China was put frward as early as 1959 but didn’t cme t reality until 1996. It was the largest statin in Asia at the time, althugh Shanghai’s Hngqia Statin has since surpassed it. The statin itself has a unique architectural (建筑的) style, with the main bdy f the building having quite a functinal Russian lk, but the rftp is decrated with three amazing Chinese pagdas.
Duliang Statin, Taiwan
This is the smallest statin n this lit by a distance. In fact we’re nt really chsing Duliang fr architectural reasns. This statin is all abut lcatin, lcatin, lcatin. Surrunded by hi tp greenery n ne side and amazing Pacific Ocean scenery n the ther, it’s ne f the mst scenic spts in all f Taiwan. This isn’t even a wrking statin anymre, but the platfrms have been adapted int viewing spts, extremely ppular with lcal train sptters.
Stazine Milan Centrale in Milan
Milan’s central train statin lks pretty much exactly as yu’d imagine it. There are a mix f styles at play here, frm Art Nuveau t Art Dec, but the entire building is filled with a classic sense f Rman mnumentality. The uter lk is guarded by tw statues, while its insides are equally impressive, as grand stnewalls curve (弯曲) int the statin’s glass ceilings.
1. What d Tky Statin and Beijing West Railway Statin have in cmmn?
A. Bth have Eurpean features.
B. Bth were built in the early 1990s.
C. Bth have been rebuilt several times.
D. Bth are the largest dmestic statins.
2. What d train sptters favr mst abut Duliang Statin?
A. Its distance.B. Its small size.
C. Its surrunding scenery.D. Its architectural style.
3. What makes Stazine Milan Centrale impressive?
A. Rman buildingsB. Its varius styles.
C. Statues n the wallsD. The curving ceilings.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最漂亮的火车站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tky Statin Marunuchi Building中的“The wide-pen entrance square n the Marunuchi side f Tky’s main train statin wuld lk mre at hme in Amsterdam r Paris. King Tatsun’s classical Eurpean design tk ver six years t cmplete, finally pening in 1914.(东京中央火车站之内一侧宽阔的入口广场看起来更像是阿姆斯特丹或巴黎的建筑风格。Tatsun的古典欧式设计花了六年时间才完成，最终于1914年开放)”及Beijing West Railway Statin中的“The statin itself has a unique architectural (建筑的) style, with the main bdy f the building having quite a functinal Russian lk(车站本身有独特的建筑风格，建筑主体具有相当实用的俄罗斯建筑外观)”可知，两座火车站都有欧式特点。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duliang Statin, Taiwan中的“Surrunded by hi tp greenery n ne side and amazing Pacific Ocean scenery n the ther, it’s ne f the mst scenic spts in all f Taiwan.(它一边被高高的绿色植物包围，另一边是令人惊叹的太平洋风景，它是台湾最美丽的景点之一)”可知，火车爱好者最喜欢多良站周围的景色。故选C项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stazine Milan Centrale in Milan中的“There are a mix f styles at play here, frm Art Nuveau t Art Dec, but the entire building is filled with a classic sense f Rman mnumentality. The uter lk is guarded by tw statues, while its insides are equally impressive, as grand stnewalls curve (弯曲) int the statin’s glass ceilings.(从新艺术到装饰艺术，这里的风格多种多样，但整座建筑都充满了经典的罗马纪念性。车站的外部由两座雕像守护，而内部也同样令人印象深刻，宏伟的石墙与车站的玻璃天花板形成曲线)”可知，各种各样的风格使得Stazine Milan Centrale印象深刻。故选B项。
B
The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd date back t high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed supprt t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the recvery.” We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight fell away, Susan recvered and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n experience f running becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathns befre her injury, but fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup started training near their hme.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the paths were a terrible mess. It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling. But I thught, well, I like this a lt.” What he liked abve all was the feeling f “being wrapped by the path, being hugged by the clseness f the plants and the nearness f the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs. When Campbell crssed the finish line, Susan handed hima100km sticker t display n the back f his truck. “It is a public statement that yu are part f this cmmunity,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we area cmmunity.”
Campbell suffered frm arthritis befre he started running, and was “waiting fr knee replacement”, but fr nw, he n lnger needs an peratin. It can put an end t the running—but the “sense f wellbeing and achievement will carry me n frever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will walk.”
4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. What led t Campbell’s weight lss.
B. What made Campbell start running.
C. Why Campbell attempted t run marathn.
D. What Campbell did fr Susan’s recvery.
5. What was the turning pint fr Campbell?
A. Susan’s starting training.B. Falling dwn when training.
C. Feeling free in nature.D. His visit t Susan’s grup.
6. What did the 100km sticker mean t Campbell?
A. A sense f belnging.B. Encuragement frm his wife.
C. A sense f achievement.D. Display f his happiness.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. It is never t late t begin.
C. Failure is the mther f success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ken Campbell从零开始跑步，逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd date back t high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed supprt t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the recvery.” We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight fell away, Susan recvered and Campbell’s abilities grew. ”（肯·坎贝尔最后一次尝试跑步要追溯到高中。当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。”一开始我们只是走路，”他说，“我很重，体重超过90公斤。”但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了）可知，第一段主要是关于是什么让坎贝尔开始跑步的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Susan had run marathns befre her injury, but fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup started training near their hme.”（苏珊受伤前曾跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组开始在他们家附近训练的时候。）根据第三段Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the paths were a terrible mess. （坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的团队，“路上一片狼藉。”）可知，坎贝尔的转折点是他对苏珊团体的访问。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When Campbell crssed the finish line, Susan handed hima100km sticker t display n the back f his truck. “It is a public statement that yu are part f this cmmunity,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we area cmmunity.””（当坎贝尔冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。“这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一部分，”他说。“无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是一个社区。”）可知，100公里的贴纸对坎贝尔意味着归属感。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he cmpleted a 100km ultramarathn.”（63岁时，他跑了50公里，70岁时，他完成了100公里的超级马拉松。）可知，文章主要讲述了Ken Campbell从零开始跑步，逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志故事。所以从短文中学到的是开始永远不嫌晚。故选B项。
C
Science fictin nvels ften tum int a nightmare (噩梦) halfway thrugh—and fr blue-cllar wrkers wh are at the bttm level f the labr frce, there’s a dubt abut the way the rbt revlutin stry will end. By 2035, ne in three jbs culd be autmated (自动化) by rbts, predicts PwC, a business cmpany.
“Rbtics is traditinally applied t prblems that fall int the categries ‘dirty,’ ‘dull,’ and ‘dangerus,’” says Jnathan Aitken, a rbtics expert at the University f Sheffield in the United Kingdm. “Autmatin f a repeated prcess is always achievable. The lack f variability means that the prcess is the same, time after time. This is the reasn that rbts fell naturally int autmtive prductin.” It’s been the case since the first rbts appeared n prductin lines.
But it’s nt just blue-cllar jbs that are feeling the difficult situatin frm the rise f the rbts. White-cllar rles are als affected, particularly thse fcused n data srting, a task well-suited fr artificial intelligence. Financial services is ne area that has turned t autmated rbts carrying ut trades. When a cmputer can pick stcks better and quicker than a human, it makes sense t make use f them, and almst all Wall Street firms d
Jbs where wrkers are less likely t be replaced by rbts include thse in health care, althugh surgical (外科手术的) rbts, which are cntrlled by remte health-care prfessinals in rder t carry ut mre precise prcedures, are already being used in hspitals. Hwever, the gentle tuch and caring cmfrt f a well-trained nurse r dctr can’t be cpied by a rbt autmatin.
“It’s imprtant t ask the questin f whether we want rbts ding certain jbs,” says Aitken. “In replacing a human, especially in a human-facing rle, we’re being asked t accept the rbt. This is smething that’ll take time t achieve. Peple still like peple.”
8. In which wrkplace are rbts mst widely used at present?
A. Schls.B. Hspitals.C. Factries.D. Banks.
9. What is the disadvantage f Rbts accrding t the text?
A. Ding repeated jbs.B. Having n remte cntrl.
C. Nt being autmated enugh.D. Lack f human-like feeling.
10. What des Aitken think f rbts replacing a human?
A. Unavidable.B. Risky.C. Optimistic.D. Dubtful.
11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Will Rbts Take Our Jbs?B. Can Rbts D Jbs Best?
C. Rbts: Future Labr FrceD. Rbts: Masters f Traditinal Jbs
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了机器人是否会取代人类工作的问题，介绍了机器人的应用以及缺点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the reasn that rbts fell naturally int autmtive prductin. (这就是机器人自然进入汽车生产的原因。)”以及“It’s been the case since the first rbts appeared n prductin lines. (自从第一批机器人出现在生产线上以来，情况就是这样。)”可知，目前机器人应用最广泛的工作场所是工厂。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, the gentle tuch and caring cmfrt f a well-trained nurse r dctr can’t be cpied by a rbt autmatin. (然而，一个训练有素的护士或医生的温柔触摸和关怀舒适是自动化机器人无法复制的。)”可知，机器人的缺点是缺乏人类的感觉。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s imprtant t ask the questin f whether we want rbts ding certain jbs,” says Aitken. “In replacing a human, especially in a human-facing rle, we’re being asked t accept the rbt. This is smething that’ll take time t achieve. Peple still like peple.” (艾特肯说：“我们是否需要机器人来做某些工作，这是一个重要的问题。在取代人类，尤其是在面对人类的角色中，我们被要求接受机器人。这是需要时间来实现的。人还是喜欢人的。”)”可推知，艾特肯对机器人取代人类持怀疑态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Science fictin nvels ften tum int a nightmare (噩梦) halfway thrugh—and fr blue-cllar wrkers wh are at the bttm level f the labr frce, there’s a dubt abut the way the rbt revlutin stry will end. (科幻小说常常会在写到一半的时候变成噩梦——对于处于劳动力底层的蓝领工人来说，机器人革命故事的结局是有疑问的。)”以及倒数第二段“Jbs where wrkers are less likely t be replaced by rbts include thse in health care, althugh surgical (外科手术的) rbts, which are cntrlled by remte health-care prfessinals in rder t carry ut mre precise prcedures, are already being used in hspitals. (工人不太可能被机器人取代的工作包括医疗保健行业，尽管外科手术机器人已经在医院中使用，这些机器人由远程医疗专业人员控制，以便进行更精确的手术。)”结合文章主要讨论了机器人是否会取代人类工作的问题，介绍了机器人的应用以及缺点。可知，A选项“机器人会抢走我们的工作吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Visitrs t an arts Venue (场馆) in Glasgw, Sctland, nw have the perfect reasn t keep dancing as hard as they can-they’re creating renewable energy.
The venue, which is called SWG3, has launched a system that uses the heat prduced by dancing as a surce f energy. The mre energetically peple dance, the mre heat they create. Devices n the ceiling take in heat frm inside the club and transprt it thrugh pipes using a special type f liquid. The heat energy travels thrugh 12 hles int the grund t be stred 200 meters belw. The heat energy can be kept in the bedrck (slid rck belw the grund) like a thermal battery (a battery that stres energy as heat) until it is needed. Anther system then mves the heat t areas that need warming.
The prject, which is called Bdy heat, was fficially setup n 6 Octber, but it was tested during the COP26 cnference in Glasgw in Nvember 2021. At the event, wrld leaders discussed hw t settle climate change. The system stred the heat frm visitrs and used it t pwer lights and heating. Nw, the wners f SWG3 say they’ll be able t switch ff their gas bilers and use Bdy heat t supply all their heating. This wuld add up t big savings in the amunt f CO2 they prduce. The hpe is that by 2025, SWG3 will nt be releasing any CO2 int the atmsphere. This is called net-zer carbn emissins.
Dr Jn Gluyas, frm Durham University, tld the BBC that the Bdy heat prject was a “really gd mve”. He said it culd help with the energy crisis in the UK by prducing mre energy here instead f having t rely n buying energy frm ther cuntries. Angus Millar, frm Glasgw City Cuncil, said, “Peple really are making Glasgw greener—while having a great time.”
12. Where is heat energy preserved befre being used?
A. In pipes.B. In 12 hles.C. In the bed rck.D. In a battery.
13. What will Bdy heat cntribute t?
A. Mney saving.B. Ppularity f SWG3.
C. Energetic dance.D. CO2 emissin reductin.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Wrld leaders are prmting Bdy heat.
B. Bdy heat is prmising in fixing energy issues.
C. Bdy heat will supply all the heating fr Glasgw.
D. The UK will n lnger buy energy frm abrad.
15. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A. Enjying dancing.B. Jining in a gd mve.
C. Creating energy.D. Easing energy crisis.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一个名为SWG3的场馆已经启动了一个系统，利用跳舞产生的热量作为能源。人们跳得越有活力，他们产生的热量就越多。随之介绍了“体热”项目的优势和前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The heat energy can be kept in the bedrck (slid rck belw the grund) like a thermal battery (a battery that stres energy as heat) until it is needed.”（热能可以像热电池(一种将能量储存为热量的电池)一样保存在基岩(地下的固体岩石)中，直到需要的时候）可知，热能在使用前被保存在基岩中。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This wuld add up t big savings in the amunt f CO2 they prduce.”（这将大大减少它们产生的二氧化碳量）可知，Bdy heat减少了二氧化碳排放。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Jn Gluyas, frm Durham University, tld the BBC that the Bdy heat prject was a “really gd mve”. He said it culd help with the energy crisis in the UK by prducing mre energy here instead f having t rely n buying energy frm ther cuntries.”（杜伦大学的Jn Gluyas博士告诉BBC，体温项目是一个“非常好的举措”。他说，通过在英国生产更多的能源，而不是依赖从其他国家购买能源，这将有助于解决英国的能源危机。）可知，“体热”有望解决能量问题。故选B项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The mre energetically peple dance, the mre heat they create.”（人们跳得越有活力，他们产生的热量就越多。）以及最后一段“Peple really are making Glasgw greener—while having a great time.”（人们在享受美好时光的同时，真的在让格拉斯哥变得更环保）可知，人们跳得越有活力，他们产生的热量就越多，也会更环保。所以划线词的意思是“享受舞蹈”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme days, yu are just nt feeling mtivated (积极性高的). Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed. Yu dn’t want t cmmunicate with thers. Yu dn’t want t d anything.____16____.
Here are fur things yu can try t get mtivated.
Get Curius Abut Yur Feeling
Take a mment t really investigate yur feeling. Des it change? Or des it remain the same?_____17_____. Watch it fr a while. Ntice what changes. This has actually been shwn t be an effective strategy fr dealing with unwanted emtins; helping yu t becme mre aware f yur wn experience, and teaching yu t be with it.
Get Up And Shake Yur Bdy
Seriusly, d it. Yu may even want t jump arund a little bit, d sme push-ups, and really get that bld flwing. When yu sit at yur desk fr t lng, yu becme stiff (僵硬的)._____18_____. Yu may even want t take a quick walk arund the neighbrhd, with added benefits if yu spend time in nature.
_____19_____
There is n ne rule fr getting yu int actin, because it always depends n yu. Sme peple like t wrk in the mrning, while thers can nly be prductive late at night. If yu find yurself stuck, think back t a time when yu last felt mtivated. Then ask yurself: hw can yu recreate this cntext (情境) t mve yu t actin?
D Smething Right Nw
_____20_____. Instead, we get started ding smething, and then we feel mtivated t cntinue ding that thing. Fr example, mtivatin t exercise is ften the result f a few previus exercise. Actin always matters first in yur path t mtivatin.
A. Find Yur Persnal Sweet Spt
B. Explre Yur Own Feelings
C. If everything else fails, just d smething
D. We dn’t suddenly feel mtivated t d certain things
E. Whether yu want t r nt, yu will have t shw up
F. Dn’t try t frce it t change, and instead just let it be there
G. A quick and easy way t change this is by getting back in yur bdy
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让你获得动力的四件事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed. Yu dn’t want t cmmunicate with thers. Yu dn’t want t d anything”（你不想起床。你不想和别人交流。你什么都不想做。）和下文“Here are fur things yu can try t get mtivated.”（这里有四件事可以让你获得动力）可知，即使你不愿意做，但是也得去做。由此可知，空处内容引出让你获得动力的四件事情。故E选项“不管你愿不愿意，你都得去做”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take a mment t really investigate yur feeling. Des it change? Or des it remain the same?”（花点时间真正调查一下你的感觉。它会改变吗?还是保持不变?）可知，选项承接上文说明具体的做法。故F选项“不要试图强迫它改变，而是让它保持原样”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When yu sit at yur desk fr t lng, yu becme stiff (僵硬的)”（当你在办公桌前坐得太久时，你会变得僵硬）和下文“Yu may even want t take a quick walk arund the neighbrhd, with added benefits if yu spend time in nature.”（你甚至可能想在附近快速散步，如果你花时间在大自然中，会有额外的好处）可知，选项介绍当你在办公桌前坐得太久变得僵硬时应该怎么做。故G选项“一个快速而简单的改变方法是放松你的身体”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“ Sme peple like t wrk in the mrning, while thers can nly be prductive late at night. If yu find yurself stuck, think back t a time when yu last felt mtivated. Then ask yurself: hw can yu recreate this cntext(情境) t mve yu t actin?”（有些人喜欢在早上工作，而有些人只能在深夜才有生产力。如果你发现自己被困住了，回想一下你上一次感到有动力的时候。然后问问你自己:你怎样才能重新创造这样的环境来推动你采取行动）可知，短文告诉我们要找到自己最佳的点。故A选项“找到自己最佳的点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Instead, we get started ding smething, and then we feel mtivated t cntinue ding that thing.”（相反，我们开始做某事，然后我们感到有动力继续做这件事）可知，我们不会突然觉得有动力去做某些事情。而是一点点做，才有动力。故D选项“我们不会突然觉得有动力去做某些事情”切题。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m retired and nt respnsible fr much these days. My wife’s wrk, n the ther hand, is never-ending. Diana takes care f her parents in their mid-nineties,____21____hme and garden, vlunteers fr varius cmmunity rganizatins. She is als a devted cat lver, and cats have always been her_____22_____f chice.
All that_____23_____when tw small black-and-brwn dgs rushed int ur yard and_____24_____Diana’s heart. They were hmeless dgs. In their_____25_____fr survival, the tw had figured ut a way t_____26_____peple and find fd and shelter in the wilderness. Diana made an intended effrt nt t frighten them. She called them t dinner with a_____27_____vice, letting them knw they were safe. At first, they wuld nt let her_____28_____them. As days turned int weeks, their bnd (关系) slwly grew._____29_____, she had them sitting in her lap and fllwing her arund the yard. My wife was instantly changed frm cat lady t dg lady.
It wasn’t lng befre the dgs were cnsidering their rle as “watchdgs”. Their nce-wild______30______transfrmed int lyalty and devtin twards us. Their energy and enthusiasm are infectius (有感染力的),______31______us t appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Their______32______has put a sense f liveliness int ur hme. As we______33______this chapter f ur lives with ur dg “friends”, I am grateful fr the ______34______jy they have brught us and the ______35______they cntinue t teach us abut the imprtance f kindness and uncnditinal lve.
21
A. tends tB. turns tC. gives way tD. lks frward t
22.
A. jbB. petC. tyD. fan
23.
A. stppedB. failedC. changedD. happened
24.
A. attackedB. warmedC. brkeD. gladdened
25.
A. hungerB. demandC. hurryD. struggle
26.
A. identifyB. greetC. enjyD. avid
27.
A. cnfusedB. frgivingC. cmfrtingD. sacred
28.
A. bserveB. tuchC. callD. feed
29.
A. PrivatelyB. ImmediatelyC. GraduallyD. Obviusly
30.
A. behavirB. attitudeC. natureD. emtin
31.
A. remindingB. infrmingC. advisingD. warning
32.
A. presenceB. influenceC. survivalD. adventure
33.
A. explreB. readC. searchD. enjy
34.
A. secretB. equalC. nrmalD. unexpected
35.
A. skillsB. cursesC. lessnsD. tricks
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只黑棕色的小流浪狗给作者的家庭带来的快乐以及作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴安娜照顾九十多岁的父母，照料家庭和花园，为各种社区组织做志愿者。A. tends t照顾；B. turns t求助于；C. gives way t让步给；D. lks frward t期待。根据上文“takes care f”可知，戴安娜照料家庭和花园。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也是一个忠实的猫爱好者，猫一直是她的宠物选择。A. jb工作；B. pet宠物；C. ty玩具；D. fan粉丝。根据常识可知，猫是宠物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A. stpped停止；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. happened发生。根据下文“when tw small black-and-brwn dgs rushed int ur yard and _____4_____ Diana’s heart.”可知，只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A. attacked攻击；B. warmed(使)温暖；C. brke打破；D. gladdened使喜悦。戴安娜本身就是一个动物爱好者，所以小狗温暖了戴安娜的心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A. hunger饥饿；B. demand需求；C. hurry匆匆； D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“They were hmeless dgs”可知，流浪狗为生存而挣扎。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A. identify识别；B. greet问候；C. enjy享受；D. avid避免。根据常识可知，流浪狗害怕人的伤害，所以往往会主动避开人类。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭，让他们知道他们是安全的。A. cnfused困惑的；B. frgiving宽容的；C. cmfrting安慰的；D. sacred害怕的。根据上文“Diana made an intended effrt nt t frighten them.”可知，她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们不让她碰他们。A. bserve观察；B. tuch触摸；C. call呼叫；D. feed喂养。根据下文“As days turned int weeks, their bnd (关系) slwly grew”可知，起初，狗很警觉，不让她碰他们。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上，跟着她在院子里走来走去。A. Privately私人地；B. Immediately立即；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviusly明显地。根据下文“At first”可知，此处表示渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经的野性变成了对我们的忠诚和奉献。A. behavir行为；B. attitude态度；C. nature秉性；D. emtin情感。根据语境及常识可知，小狗是流浪狗，是有野性的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的活力和热情是有感染力的，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。A. reminding提醒；B. infrming告知；C. advising建议；D. warning警告。根据上文“Their energy and enthusiasm are infectius (有感染力的)”可知，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的出现给我们家带来了生气。A. presence出现；B. influence影响；C. survival幸存；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“rushed int ur yard”可知，小狗的出现带来了生气。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A. explre探索；B. read阅读；C. search搜索；D. enjy享受。根据下文“this chapter f ur lives”以及下文“I am grateful fr”可知，此处指一起享受着生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。 A. secret秘密的；B. equal平等的；C. nrmal正常的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“they cntinue t teach us abut the imprtance f kindness and uncnditinal lve.”可知，此处指小狗的突然出现带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A. skills技能；B. curses课程；C. lessns课；D. tricks技巧。根据下文“teach us”可知，教会了我们一堂课。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s ancient civilizatin has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times. Many factrs have made it pssible, ne f _____36_____ has been the Chinese writing system.
Several thusand years ag, the Chinese language _____37_____ (base) n pictures. Peple in ancient times carved sme symbls n animal bnes and shells. It was nt until the Shang Dynasty that the symbls develped int ____38____ fairly gd writing system. Over the years that fllwed, peple usually lived apart frm each ther gegraphically, _____39_____ (cntribute) t a wide variety f dialects and characters. Therefre, the system develped int different frms. _____40_____, Emperr Qinshihuang, wh united the seven states int ne cuntry, demanded that the writing system shuld be unified. It was really an imprtant mve because that _____41_____ (mean) peple culd cmmunicate with each ther wherever they lived. Besides, thanks t it, peple in mdern times can read classic wrks _____42_____ (write) in Chinese.
The Chinese have a high regard fr the writing system, which serves _____43_____ a great way t cnnect China’s present with its past. As China is playing an _____44_____ (increase) imprtant rle in the wrld at present, many freign students are learning this amazing language fr the ______45______ (appreciate) f its culture.
【答案】36. which
37was based
38. a 39. cntributing
40. Hwever
41. meant 42. written
43. as 44. increasingly
45. appreciatin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文字系统的历史、发展演变和如今的重要地位。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多因素使之成为可能，其中之一就是中国的文字系统。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factrs，指物，关系词作介词的宾语。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：几千年前，汉语是以图画为基础的。短语be based n表示“基于，以……为基础”，根据上文Several thusand years ag可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语为the Chinese language，be动词使用was。故填was based。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：直到商代，符号才发展成为一个相当好的书写系统。此处system为泛指，且fairly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在随后的岁月里，人们通常在地理上分开居住，这就产生了各种各样的方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，cntribute与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填cntributing。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，秦始皇统一了七个国家，要求文字系统应该统一。结合前后语境可知，句子前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用hwever，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是一个非常重要的举措，因为这意味着人们无论住在哪里都可以互相交流。根据上文“It was really an imprtant mve”可知，动词发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填meant。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于它，现代人可以阅读用中文写的经典作品。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，write与逻辑主语wrks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人非常重视文字系统，它是连接中国现在和过去的一个很好的方式。此处为短语serve as表示“担任，作为”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于中国目前在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用，许多外国学生正在学习这门神奇的语言，以欣赏它的文化。修饰形容词imprtant应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于中国目前在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用，许多外国学生正在学习这门神奇的语言，以欣赏它的文化。空处用于冠词the之后，作介词的宾语，应用名词appreciatin。故填appreciatin。
第三节（共15小题、每题1分，满分15分）
从方框中选择正确的词或词组（3个多余），用其正确的形式完成句子。
46. I’m nt utging s I’m a little anxius right nw. I want t make a gd first ________.
47. I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t________a lt mre.
48. But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult________ther things in life
49. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether________ the perfect fit f the stnes.
50. It’s amazing that there are _________8000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s
51. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her_________was tested
52. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental________that he shwed made him unique.
53. By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and________.
54. Peple were ________—and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again.
55. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars________by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0
56. When ur relatinship is clse and we’re________, I nly need a few wrds t bridge the gap between us.
57. A shrt________ frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest.
58. After that, a cmmittee________t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f the cultural relics.
59. They als hpe t further educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding________and cultural relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate.
60. Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm________.
【答案】46. impressin
47. being respnsible fr
48. t fcus n
49. ther than
50. mre than
51. determinatin
52. strength
53. healthier
54. in shck
55. were swept away
56. equals 57. flight
58. was established
59. histrical
60. attacks
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。我想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句意再根据不定冠词a可知，此处用名词impressin作宾语表示一个好的“印象”。故填impressin。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语be respnsible fr表示“对……承担责任”，又因为空格前的t是介词，所以be动词用being。故填being respnsible fr。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。分析句式结构可知，本句中it是形式主语，空格处用动词不定式作真正主语，再根据句意用动词不定式短语t fcus n表示“注意力集中于”其他事情。故填t fcus n。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美搭配外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语ther than表示“除了”石头的完美搭配。故填ther than。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。根据下文8000 statues可知，此处用固定短语mre than表示“多于”8000尊雕像。故填mre than。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。分析句意可知，此处用名词determinatin作主语表示她的“决心”。故填determinatin。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据空格前的形容词mental可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以此处用名词strength表示精神的“力量”。故填strength。
【53题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。根据and前的happier可知，此处用healthier与上文并列，表示“更健康”。故填healthier。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们震惊了——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一场大地震。根据下文“anther big quake shk (又一次大地震)”可知，此处用固定短语in shck表示人们“震惊”了。故填in shck。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车被里氏9.0级强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了。根据下文by huge waves可知，此处是指这些东西“被卷走”，所以用被动语态结构：be swept away，又因为主语是复数且时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were swept away。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们的关系很亲密，我们是同等人时，我只需要几句话来弥合我们之间的差距。分析句意可知，此处用名词equal作表语表示“同等人、同样的人”，又因为主语是复数，所以用名词复数形式。故填equals。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途航班将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。分析句意可知，此处用名词flight作主语表示短途“航班”。故填flight。
【58题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在那之后，成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。分析句意可知，本句时态用一般过去时来陈述过去事实，且此处表示委员会“被建立”，所以用was established。故填was established。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史文化遗迹的重要性，让后代理解和欣赏。分析句式结构可知，and前后连接两个并列形容词修饰名词relics，所以此处用形容词histrical表示“历史的”与形容词cultural并列。故填histrical。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：哈西和其他志愿者日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。根据介词frm可知，此处用名词attack作宾语表示免受“袭击”，又因为此处attack是可数名词，且空格前无冠词，所以用名词复数形式。故填attacks。
第四部分书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“野生动物保护”专栏面向全体同学征稿，请你写一篇以“Wildlife Prtectin”为标题的文章投稿。
内容包括：1.野生动物的生存情况；
2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.保护措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Wildlife Prtectin
Nwadays, an increasing number f wild animals are being endangered due t serius envirnmental pllutin and destructin f their habitats. Hwever, wild animals play a crucial rle in the balance f ur ecsystem, which is clsely related t human survival. Therefre, prtecting wild animals really matters.
As fr the gvernment, it may begin with making laws n wildlife prtectin, setting up natinal wildlife parks and banning hunting. Equally imprtant are individuals’ awareness and invlvement in wildlife prtectin.
Prtecting the animals is prtecting urselves. S let’s try ur best t prtect the wild animals.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Wildlife Prtectin”为标题的文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：due t→because f
和……有关：be related t→be relevant t
尽最大努力：try ne’s best→g all ut
重要的：crucial→essential
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Prtecting the animals is prtecting urselves. S let’s try ur best t prtect the wild animals.
拓展句：Let’s try ur best t prtect the wild animals because prtecting the animals is prtecting urselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, wild animals play a crucial rle in the balance f ur ecsystem, which is clsely related t human survival. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Equally imprtant are individuals’ awareness and invlvement in wildlife prtectin. (运用了表语置于句首的完全倒装)
determine strng equal histry when fly healthy attack destry establish
impress sweep away ther than mre than be respnsible fr fcus n remind f in shck