山东省潍坊青州市宏德学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期冬令营学情测试（开学） 英语试题

这是一份山东省潍坊青州市宏德学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期冬令营学情测试（开学） 英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，用所给词的正确形式填空，词汇运用，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间 60 分钟，满分 80 分）
一、阅读理解：（28分）
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take
care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f
care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes(基因)and aging(
老化).Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu wrk
in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause
redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens,
the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur
eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve
as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm ultravilet ravs.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are
gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises
because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly(定期地 )and eats the
right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time
can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant，n matter hw ld
a persn is.
1. ________is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the dctr D. Being happy all the time
2.All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except ________.
A. age B. height C. reading D. cmputers
3.What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A. Eat healthy fds. B. Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C. Wear a pair f sunglasses. D. Have a rest after wrkingfr a while.
4.What d the underlined wrds “ultravilet rays” mean?
A.沙尘 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
5.Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways f Eye Care B. Ways f Eye Exercises
C. Ways f Being Happy D. Ways f Being Healthy
B
Intrductin t Lìchūn (立春)
The Beginning f Spring
Lìchūn is the first slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar. It usually falls arund
February 4th each year. This slar term marks the beginning f spring and the end f winter. In
ancient China, peple believed that Lìchūn was an imprtant time fr the start f agricultural
activities. It is a symbl f hpe and renewal in Chinese culture.
Traditinal Custms
On the day f Lìchūn, there are many interesting custms. One ppular traditin is eating
spring pancakes. Peple believe that eating spring pancakes can bring gd luck and health in the
new seasn. Anther custm is the “spring x” parade. In sme villages, peple make a big paper
r clay x and parade it thrugh the streets. This is t celebrate the arrival f spring and t wish
fr a gd harvest.
Weather and Nature
During Lìchūn, the weather gradually becmes warmer, and nature starts t wake up. Trees
begin t sprut new leaves, and flwers start t blm. The days becme lnger, and the nights
becme shrter. This is a perfect time fr peple t g utside and enjy the beauty f nature. It is
als a gd time fr farmers t start preparing fr the planting seasn.
Symblism f Lìchūn
Lìchūn is mre than just a slar term. It is a symbl f hpe and new beginnings. In Chinese
culture, spring is ften assciated with grwth and renewal. After a lng, cld winter, peple lk
frward t the arrival f spring because it brings warmth and new life. Lìchūn reminds us that n
matter hw hard the winter is, spring will always cme.
Mdern Celebratins
Tday, Lìchūn is still celebrated in many parts f China. Peple may nt fllw all the
traditinal custms, but they still enjy the spirit f the seasn. Families ften gather tgether t
eat spring pancakes and talk abut their plans fr the new year. Schls may als rganize
activities t teach students abut the imprtance f Lìchūn and its cultural significance.
6.When des Lìchūn usually fall each year?
A. Arund January 4th B. Arund February 4th
C. Arund March 4th D. Arund April 4th
7.What is ne traditinal custm f Lìchūn?
A. Eating mncakes B. Eating spring pancakes
C. Eating dumplings D. Eating rice balls
八年级英语试卷 （共 5 页）
8.Why is Lìchūn imprtant in Chinese culture?
A. It marks the end f summer B. It marks the beginning f spring
C. It is a time fr harvest D. It is a time fr winter sprts
9.What happens t nature during Lìchūn?
A. Trees lse their leaves B. Flwers start t blm
C. Days becme shrter D. Nights becme lnger
10.Hw is Lìchūn celebrated in mdern times?
A. With big parades in cities B. With families gathering t eat spring pancakes
C. With sprts cmpetitins D. With firewrks
C
阅读还原：
Summer vacatin is cming. What wuld yu like t d? Many peple like t travel during
their summer vacatins Sme peple travel in a tur grup because they think it is safe and cheap.
A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and
beautiful sights. 11 . If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries' peple,
cultures, fd and languages. 12. They want t d sme different things, such as skiing,
bungee jumping (蹦极) and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel.13
14. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly, and thers drive cars. Sme
peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers like t take quick
turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余选项。
A. Sme peple travel fr adventure.
B. There are different ways t travel.
C. Other peple like travelling alne r with friends.
D. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
E. Travel can meet with a lt f waiting.
八年级英语试卷 （共 5 页）
二、完形填空：（10 分）
Shwing yur feelings is imprtant. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne 1． yu're feeling
sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep bad feelings inside, they can even make yu 2． .
But if yu 3． with smene, like yur mum r dad, yu'll usually begin t feel 4．
than befre. Nw yu're nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. 5． it desn't mean
yur prblems and wrries will 6． magically（神奇地）, at least, smene else understands
what's 7． with yu and can help 8． find ways t slve yur prblems.
Yur mum and dad want t knw if yu have 9． . They lve yu and they want t
knw what's happening in yur life. But if yu dn't want t talk with them, what shuld yu d?
Find a trustwrthy（可信任的）teacher at schl r a relative. Maybe that persn can help yu deal
with yur prblems. Then yu'll feel as 10． as befre.
1．A．what B．when C．hw D．which
2．A．sick B．active C．strng D．happy
3．A．tell B．speakC．talk D．say
4．A．wrse B．betterC．well D．best
5．A．Because B．Thugh C．S D．Or
6．A．disappear B．appear C．happen D．cme
7．A．matter B．mre C．wrng D．truble
8．A．them B．yu C．us D．me
9．A．prblems B．mney C．jbs D．plan
10．A．happily B．bad C．happy D．happier
三、用所给词的正确形式填空：1（2 分）
1. The vegetables taste gd, but they are a bit __________(salt).
2. Everything in the bx ___________(lk) s beautiful.
3. He was a _______(lve ) little by.
4. The dentist suggests that we shuld brush __________(tth) three times a day.
5. Seeing his mther, little Jhnsn culdn’t wait _______(hug) her.
6. Luck’s mther will be ________(pride) f him if he wins the reading cmpetitin.
7. We invited her _______(have) Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.
8. Yu’ve_________(win) yurself a trip t New Yrk.
9. I’ve gt the _____________(invite) t Tm’s birthday party.
10. S far I_________(make) lts f friends in my schl.
11. In ur schl there are three____________(Germany).
12. Have yu ever _________(be) t Beijing?
四、词汇运用 (20 分)
八年级英语试卷 （共 5 页）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
There are abut 5,000 different kinds f ladybugs(瓢虫) in the wrld. They cme in many
different 1________ (clur). Their bright clurs warn ther animals r insects nt t eat 2_____
(they). Ladybugs taste bad. A bird r a frg that eats a ladybug 3_______ (remember) the bright
clurs and it will nt eat anther ladybug with the same clur again. When ladybugs are in
4.___________(dangerus), they will give ut a fluid(液体) that 5. _________(taste)terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is cnsidered 6_______ (be) a symbl f gd luck. Mst ladybugs
are kind t humans. They eat ther insects which destry crps. One ladybug can 7.______ (eat)
up t 5, 000 insets in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have 8________ (sixth) shrt legs. They live in many different places, including
green lands, 9________ ( frest), cities, the cuntryside and alng rivers. Different ladybugs
have different spts(点). Sme f them dn't have spts at all. The 10 _________ (cmmn) kind
in Nrth America is the 7-sptted ladybug.
1.___________ 2. _______________ 3. ____________ 4.___________ 5._____________
6.____________7. ______________ 8. ____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
五、选词填空:（10 分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
becme, dangerus, that, save, name, see, imprtant, excite, challenge, be
"Ne Zha 2" is a 2025 Chinese animated film _______________(1) is the direct sequel t the
2019 hit mvie "Ne Zha." It is als the third film in the Fengshen franchise. The mvie is based
n the classic Chinese mythlgical stry frm the nvel "Investiture f the Gds," which is abut
a yung by _______________(2) Ne Zha wh has special pwers.
In this new adventure, Ne Zha and his friend A Bing, the dragn prince, face many
__________(3). After a big disaster, their suls are ___________(4), but their bdies are in
_______________(5) f disappearing. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and pwerful character, plans t use
the magical Seven-clred Precius Ltus t rebuild their bdies. Hwever, there are many
prblems during the prcess, and the fate f Ne Zha and A Bing _______________(6) uncertain.
The film has amazing special effects, with ver 1,900 visual effect shts. It als intrduces many
new characters and _______________(7) battle scenes. The stry is full f actin, friendship, and
bravery, and it shws the _______________(8) f standing up fr what is right, even when it is
difficult.
"Ne Zha 2" is a great mvie fr the whle family. It is funny, exciting, and has a lt f heart. It
has _______________(9) the highest-grssing mvie in China in 2025, and many peple are
lking frward t _______________(10) it.
八年级英语试卷 （共 5 页）
冬令营学情检测初二英语答案
阅读理解：1-5 ABDCA 6-10 BBBBB 11-14 CADB
完形填空：1-5 BACBB；6-10．ACBAC
词汇填空：
单句: 1.salty 2.lks 3.lvely 4.teeth 5.t hug 6.prud 7.t
have 8.wn 9.invitatin 10.have made 11.Germans 12. been
篇章：
1.clurs 2.them 3.will remember 4.danger 5. tastes
6.t be 7. eat 8.six 9.frests 10. mst cmmn/ cmmnest
选词填空：
1.that 2 .named 3.challenges 4.saved 5.danger 6.is
7.exciting 8.imprtance 9.becme 10.seeing
八年级英语试卷 （共 5 页）