山西省大同市新荣区两校联考2024-2025学年九年级(上)开学(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山西省大同市新荣区两校联考2024-2025学年九年级(上)开学(解析版)英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（略）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. By wrking hard at it every day.
B. Gd idea!
C. D yu take ntes in class?
D. Hw d yu learn English?
E. I dn’t knw hw t imprve my English.
F. D yu practice yur English every day?
G. I dn’t get much writing practice.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. B
【语篇解读】这段话主要讲了Luke介绍怎样学好英语的经验。
【1题详解】
根据“I d wnder why”可知，空处应是询问如何学好英语的。D项“你是怎么学英语的？”符合语境，故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“I d wnder why”和“Sunds gd”可知，空处应是方法。A项“通过每天努力工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Oh, yes, I take lts fgrammar ntes”可知，空处应是询问是否记笔记。C项“你上课做笔记吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Why nt try t find a pen pal t practice writing with”可知，空处应是有关写作。G项“我没有太多的写作练习。”符合语境，故选G。
【5题详解】
根据“Why nt try t find a pen pal t practice writing with”可知，空处应是对建议的评价。B项“好主意！”符合语境，故选B。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Mre than 3,000 languages are spken in the wrld. Of all these languages, English is the mst widely used. When English is used, it has als ____6____ many new wrds frm ther languages. Fr example, Americans brrwed “ckbk” frm German. They ____7____ brrwed “tfu” and “kwtw” frm Chinese.
As we all knw, there are ____8____ between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn abut thse wrds by cmparing hw certain wrds are used. Fr example, “Yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn. T describe a persn wh is ____9____, they say “sick as a dg”. On the ther hand, Chinese peple lve cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is smetimes used ____10____ a wman that is cruel. The rse is cnsidered a symbl f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries. Peple think the rse stands fr ____11____ and attractin.
China, a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, has ____12____ mre peple t learn English. By the 1990s, English learning had becme very ____13____ with Chinese peple. Many f them have dne quite well in English.
Nw students are required t learn English and peple think the study f English is a very imprtant industry in China as well as in the rest f the wrld. The English language has played an imprtant part in ur lives.
6. A. taken backB. taken utC. taken in
7. A. evenB. alsC. perhaps
8. A. advantagesB. recrdsC. differences
9. A. illB. lazyC. afraid
10. A. describeB. describingC. t describe
11. A. lvingB. lveC. t lve
12. A. rderedB. encuragedC. tld
13. A. interestedB. tiredC. ppular
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在世界上大约有3000中语言，但是受到最广泛使用的是英语。现在英语学习不仅在中国而且在世界的其他地方也被认为是重要的技能。
【6题详解】
句意：当使用英语时，它也从其他语言中吸收了许多新词。
taken back带回；taken ut取出；taken in吸收。结合“ new wrds frm ther languages.”可知，这里是指它也从其他语言中吸收了许多新词。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他们也从汉语中借用了“豆腐”和“磕头”。
even甚至；als还，也；perhaps也许，可能。结合“ ‘tfu’ and ‘kwtw’ frm Chinese.”可知，这里是指他们也从汉语中借用了“豆腐”和“磕头”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们都知道，西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。
advantages优点；recrds记录；differences差异。结合“there western culture and Chinese culture.”可知，这里是指西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：要形容一个人生病了，他们会说“病得像狗一样”。
ill生病的；lazy懒的；afraid害怕的。结合“they say ‘sick as a dg’”可知，这里是指一个人生病了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但在西方文化中，“猫”有时被用来形容一个残忍的女人。
describe形容，动词原形；describing形容，动名词；t describe形容，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“be used t d sth被用来做某事”，所以该空要填一个动词不定式。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：人们认为玫瑰代表着爱和吸引力。
lving爱，动名词；lve爱，名词或动词原形；t lve爱，动词不定式。结合“ attractin”可知，这里是指爱和吸引力，该空要填一个名词。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：作为世界上人口最多的国家，中国鼓励更多的人学习英语。
rdered订购，命令；encuraged鼓励；tld告诉。结合“China, a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, peple t learn English.”可知，这里是指中国鼓励更多的人学习英语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：到了20世纪90年代，英语学习在中国人中变得非常流行。
interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；ppular流行的。结合“Many f them have dne quite well in English.”和固定搭配“be ppular with sb受……欢迎”可知，这里是指英语学习在中国人中变得非常流行。故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
English has been ppular fr many years. But fr many learners, learning English is nt easy, but dn’t wrry. We have sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, sme secnd language students dn’t walk arund with grammar bks in their pckets; they carry dictinaries. Gd secnd language learners, writers, speakers, and listeners have a large vcabulary under their cntrl. Secnd language researchers are starting t understand that grammar isn’t the mst imprtant part f secnd language study; vcabulary is the key t learning a language.
But which wrds shuld students learn? English has a very large vcabulary. In a language like English, even native speakers knw nly parts f all the wrds. Secnd language learners need t realize that they will never learn all the wrds, s they need t spend their time learning the mst useful nes.
Secndly, reading is helpful in learning a secnd language. Reading imprves students’ speaking, writing, grammar, and vcabulary skills. Grammar, writing and speaking will imprve because students are meeting examples f crrect English by reading in English. Students wh read a lt learn what is crrect and what is nt crrect.
Imprving secnd language skills requires extensive reading (泛读). Extensive reading requires reading widely all the time—at least 30 minutes a day. Students read things that interest them. Hwever, the imprtant pint is that it shuld be easy enugh t enjy.
14. Hw many suggestins des the writer give?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. In the writer’s pinin, what is the key t learning a language?
A. Grammar.B. Vcabulary.C. Speaking.
16. What des the underlined expressin “native speakers” mean in Chinese?
A. 本族的语言B. 说外语的人C. 说母语的人
17. What kind f reading material is the best?
A. It is the ne with a large new vcabulary.
B. It is the ne that shuld be interesting and easy enugh t enjy.
C. It is the ne that English learners can read as they like.
18. What is the article mainly abut?
A. It’s abut the best way t learn English.
B. It’s abut vcabulary being mre imprtant than reading.
C. It’s abut hw t learn English well and easily.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了学习英语的两个重要建议。首先，强调词汇量的重要性，指出对于第二语言学习者来说，掌握大量词汇比语法更为关键。其次，提倡通过泛读来提高英语水平，建议每天至少阅读30分钟，选择感兴趣的材料，并确保阅读难度适中以享受阅读过程。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Firstly…”和第四段中“Secndly…”两个提示词可知，作者给出的建议有“携带字典”和“进行泛读”两个，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“vcabulary is the key t learning a language.”可知，在作者看来，学习语言的关键是词汇。故选B。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“English has a very large vcabulary. In a language like English, even native speakers knw nly parts f all the wrds.英语有非常大的词汇量。在像英语这样的语言中，即使以……也只知道部分单词”可知，“native speakers”为“说母语的人”意思是“即使是说母语的人也才知道部分词汇”。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students read things that interest them. Hwever, the imprtant pint is that it shuld be easy enugh t enjy.学生阅读他们感兴趣的东西。然而，重要的一点是，它应该足够容易享受。”可知，有趣的、容易享受的阅读材料最好。故选B。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“English has been ppular fr many years. But fr many learners, learning English is nt easy, but dn’t wrry. We have sme suggestins fr yu.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何轻松学好英语的。故选C。
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I have been learning English fr five years. I am glad that I am gd at it.
I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thught I had nly t remember new wrds and learn sme grammar. I thught each English wrd had a wrd with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned t say “I see a bk n the desk”, I thught the English wrd “see” was just like the Chinese wrd “kan”. S ne day when my teacher asked me, “What are yu ding?” I answered, “I’m seeing a bk.” “That’s wrng,” the teacher said. “Yu aren’t seeing a bk. Yu are reading a bk. Yu can’t use an English wrd like a Chinese ne. Be sure nt t make the same mistake again.”
After that I began t pay mre attentin t the differences between Chinese and English. Fr example, in English we say, “Listen t me carefully, and yu can hear me clearly.” In Chinese we use the same wrd “ting” fr bth. S studying English desn’t nly mean hard wrk; it can be great fun, t! We nt nly have t pay attentin t prnunciatin, grammar, spelling and handwriting, but we als have t understand English idims.
N matter hw difficult it is, I’ll try my best and wrk even harder than befre. I must speak and listen t English mre. I must read and write mre, t. I must learn English well s that I can wrk well when I grw up.
19. What did the writer think f learning English at the beginning?
A. Learning English is the same as learning Chinese.
B. Remembering new wrds and grammar is enugh.
C. In sme ways it’s different frm learning Chinese.
20. What mistake did the writer make when he started learning English?
A. He was seeing a bk.
B. He thught each English wrd had a wrd with the same meaning in Chinese.
C. He didn’t listen t the teacher.
21. Hw can we study English well accrding t the passage?
A. We can study English well nly by remembering lts f wrds.
B. We can study English well if we understand the grammar.
C. We shuld study nt nly wrds and grammar but als English idims.
22. What des the underlined wrd “idims” mean in Chinese?
A. 单词 B. 习语 C. 句型
23. What is the writer’s purpse in studying English?
A. T g t freign cuntries.
B. T teach English in a schl.
C. T help with his wrk.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的感受。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I first started, I thught I had nly t remember new wrds and learn sme grammar.”可知，作者起初认为学习英语就只是及新单词和学习语法。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I thught each English wrd had a wrd with the same meaning in Chinese.”可知，作者开始学英语时，认为每个英语单词都有一个意思相同的中文单词。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We nt nly have t pay attentin t prnunciatin, grammar, spelling and handwriting, but we als have t understand English idims.”可知，学好英语，不仅仅是关注单词和语法，也要学习英语习语。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We nt nly have t pay attentin t prnunciatin, grammar, spelling and handwriting, but we als have t understand English idims.”可知，我们不仅要注意发音、语法、拼写和书写，还要了解英语习语，划线单词表示“习语”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I must learn English well s that I can wrk well when I grw up.”可知，作者学好英语是为了长大后能好好工作。故选C。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Maybe yu’ve just started learning a new language. Maybe yu’ve been studying t pass exams r t get the jb yu want in the future. Maybe yu’ve reached a pint where yu feel like yu’ve gt a gd enugh understanding f grammar but nt enugh vcabulary t put tgether a sentence and a cnversatin easily. ____24____
Firstly, it is advisable and realistic (现实的) t limit yurself t just a few new wrds a day. ____25____ Put it this way, if yu learn 10 new wrds every day, that’s 70 new wrds in a week, 300 per mnth and 3,650 per year! That’s quite a wide vcabulary.
Secndly, it is imprtant t strengthen yur learning by studying and memrizing vcabulary and using it as much as pssible. ____26____ If yu are reading a bk and frequently cme acrss wrds yu dn’t understand, this can help enrich yur vcabulary and make yu really understand them.
Lastly, techniques such as wrd maps and wrd lists wrk well, especially if yu want t study just ne tpic, but yu have t remember the phrase “easily remembered, easily frgtten”. ____27____ It is ften easier t learn wrds within a certain sentence, as yu are able t make links between them and remember sme mre easily than thers.
A gd example is the wrd “bk”, as when yu lk at a bk, yu have the title, publisher, image, thickness, authr and then, f curse, whether it is hardback r paperback. S try t find links in the text yu are reading.
Pace (缓慢而行) yurself and remember that learning a language is a marathn, nt a fast run—yu can’t learn everything in ne g! ____28____ Therefre, hpe yu becme a smart learner.
A. And a gd learner knws hw t learn.
B. Because practice makes perfect.
C. Yu shuld knw that many a little makes a mickle (多).
D. That’s t say, yu shuld put wrds int a sentence r a passage.
E. Only remembering vcabulary is enugh t learn a language
F. Regardless f what stage yu’re at, these ways f learning vcabulary will help yu make prgress!
【答案】24. F 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学习英语词汇的方法。
【24题详解】
根据“”可知，全文在讲解学习英语词汇的方法。F项“无论你处于哪个阶段，这些学习词汇的方法都会帮助你取得进步！”符合语境，故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“it is advisable and realistic (现实的) t limit yurself t just a few new wrds a yu learn 10 new wrds every day, that’s 70 new wrds in a week, 300 per mnth and 3,650 per year”可知，空处应是有关记单词的量。C项“你应该知道，多事多成。”符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“it is imprtant t strengthen yur learning by studying and memrizing vcabulary and using it as much as yu are reading a bk and frequently cme acrss wrds yu dn’t understand, this can help enrich yur vcabulary and make yu really understand them”可知，通过学习和记忆词汇并尽可能多地使用它来加强你的学习是很重要的，B项“因为熟能生巧。”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“It is ften easier t learn wrds within a certain sentence, as yu are able t make links between them and remember sme mre easily than thers”可知，在某个句子中学习单词通常更容易，因为你能够在它们之间建立联系，并且比其他单词更容易记住一些单词。D项“也就是说，你应该把单词放进句子或段落中。”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Pace (缓慢而行) yurself and remember that learning a language is a marathn, nt a fast run—yu can’t learn everything in ne g!, hpe yu becme a smart learner.”可知，空处应是学习语言不是一蹴而就的，要明智地学习。A项“一个好的学习者知道如何学习。”符合语境，故选A。
D
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Here are the materials yu need t have a successful study perid.
● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nwadays, yu may spend a lt f time studying. In the middle f a study perid, yu must be a little tired. Yu may g t the kitchen because yu’re s hungry r thirsty. Hw can yu save time? Yu can slve this prblem by keeping a bttle f water and healthy snacks at yur desk. These things will give yu what yu need fr the lng hurs f studying ahead f yu.
● The Internet
If yu are nt clear abut what yu have learnt, yu’ll prbably use yur class ntes t review. What happens if there’s a tpic that yu still dn’t cmpletely understand? Yu’d better have a website r tw that yu can use t search fr a subject. Yu can find explanatins (解释) n the website. These can be very helpful in making sure that yu understand the material.
● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky Ntes (便利贴)
It is wise t use highlighters and sticky ntes t remind yurself f the key infrmatin. In rder nt t lse thse very imprtant pints, yu can use sme bright, fun clred signs t recrd these materials.
● Nte Cards
T review what yu’ve already learnt, it’s incnvenient (不方便的) t take all yur bks with yu all the time. S we suggest keeping sme nte cards in yur study. In that way, yu can review the mst imprtant things quickly and yu can review them at any time and at any place.
【答案】29. successful 30. by 31. review 32. wisely 33. because
【语篇解读】本文介绍了成功学习所需的几种必要物品和工具，包括水和健康零食、互联网、高亮笔和便利贴以及便条卡片。这些物品和工具可以帮助你更高效地复习和理解学习内容。
【29题详解】
根据“Here are the materials yu need t have a successful study perid.”可知，为了拥有一个成功的学习期，你需要以下材料。successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词study perid。故填successful。
【30题详解】
根据“Hw can yu save time? Yu can slve this prblem by keeping a bttle f water and healthy snacks at yur desk. ”可知，你可以通过在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食来节省时间。by“通过”，介词，by ding sth.“通过做某事”。故填by。
【31题详解】
根据“If yu are nt clear abut what yu have learnt, yu’ll prbably use yur class ntes t review.”可知，如果你不清楚你学了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来复习。review“复习”，动词，根据“Yu’ll”可知，动词用原形。故填review。
【32题详解】
根据“It is wise t use highlighters and sticky ntes t remind yurself f the key infrmatin.”可知，荧光笔和便利贴可以帮助你明智地学习。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词learn。故填wisely。
【33题详解】
根据“it’s incnvenient (不方便的) t take all yur bks with yu all the time. S we suggest keeping sme nte cards in yur study.”可知，建议留一些笔记卡，因为随身带着所有的书不方便。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
E
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Different peple have different pinins n hmewrk. Sme peple think that hmewrk is helpful fr students t learn their lessns. Others think that ding t much hmewrk is a waste f time.
What d yu think? Is ding hmewrk gd r nt?
What can yu d t find time t d yur hmewrk?
T find time t d yur hmewrk, yu can fllw these ways: First, start wrking n it nw, and stp playing games r watching TV after schl. Then, make gd use f the bus time. If it takes yu half an hur t get hme by bus, yu can think abut yur hmewrk n it. Next, use time between classes. If yu dislike talking with friends during the break, just d yur hmewrk. Finally, wrk n hmewrk during a lng wait. If yu have a lng waiting fr yur turn, d yur hmewrk.
Whether yu like ding hmewrk r nt, yu usually have t d it. D it right nw carefully and it can really help make yur lessns easier by practicing.
34. What d Jack and Gina think is the cmmn advantage (好处) f ding hmewrk?
_______________________________________________
35. Why des Linda think children dn’t have enugh time t play?
_______________________________________________
36. Please cmplete the secnd part in the chart.
_______________________________________________
37. What can yu d when yu are taking a bus?
_______________________________________________
38. Accrding t the passage, why d students have t d hmewrk?
_______________________________________________
39. What d yu think f ding hmewrk? Why?
_______________________________________________
【答案】
34. It can help students learn better.
35. Because they have t much hmewrk.
36. Make gd use f the bus time.
37. I can think abut my hmewrk n it.
38. Because it can really help make their lessns easier by practicing.
39. It’s helpful/necessary. Because it can help us study better.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们对于做作业的看法以及如何找到时间做作业。
【34题详解】
根据“By ding hmewrk every night, students can learn better.”以及“It is gd fr students t d well in their subjects.”可知他们都认为做作业可以帮助学生学得更好。故填It can help students learn better.
【35题详解】
根据“Children dn’t have enugh time t play because f t much hmewrk.”可知由于作业太多，孩子们没有足够的时间玩耍。故填Because they have t much hmewrk.
【36题详解】
根据“First, start wrking n it , make gd use f the bus time.”可知第二种方法是利用好公交车时间。故填Make gd use f the bus time.
【37题详解】
根据“If it takes yu half an hur t get hme by bus, yu can think abut yur hmewrk n it.”可知，如果我坐公共汽车回家需要半个小时，我可以在公交车上思考我的家庭作业。故填I can think abut my hmewrk n it.
【38题详解】
根据“D it right nw carefully and it can really help make yur lessns easier by practicing.”可知，学生必须要做作业是因为通过练习，家庭作业真的可以让他们的课程变得更容易。故填Because it can really help make their lessns easier by practicing.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s helpful/necessary. Because it can help us study better.
八、词语运用（这一部分共有两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
This passage is ging t help yu t prepare ____40____ speaking exams. Our tips will help yu feel mre cnfident in a speaking exam.
Listening t English every day will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.
Yu shuld speak as much English ____41____ pssible in class. If yu ften speak English in class, yu will find ____42____ easier t speak in an exam.
Yu shuld pay attentin t yur speaking speed. Befre yu speak, think carefully abut ____43____ t say and speak mre slwly than nrmal.
Yu shuld use the crrect language. Remember t use wrds and patterns yu have learned in class because they are crrect in grammar.
When yu dn’t understand the questin r the activity, ask the examiner (考官), “Pardn, sir. Culd yu repeat that, please?”
Yu shuld speak alud ____44____ that the examiner can hear yu. If yu find this difficult, practice with a partner at hme. Stand at ppsite ends (相对的两端) f a rm and speak t each ther in English.
Everyne may feel nervus in exams. S take sme deep breaths befre the exam and try t relax.
【答案】40. fr 41. as 42. it 43.what 44. s
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了帮助你在口语考试中更自信的一些建议。
【40题详解】
句意：这篇文章将帮助你为口语考试做好准备。prepare fr“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填fr。
【41题详解】
句意：在课堂上，你应该尽可能多地说英语。as ... as pssible“尽可能……”，固定搭配。故填as。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你经常在课堂上讲英语，你会发现考试时讲英语会更容易。find it+形容词+t d sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
【43题详解】
句意：在你说之前，仔细考虑说什么，说话要比平时慢。此处作say的宾语，表示说什么，用what表示。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：你应该大声说话，以便考官能听到你的声音。此处应用s that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填s。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Many students think learning English is difficult. In fact, if yu knw sme methds, it will becme easier.
When learning new vcabulary, dn’t just memrize a list f wrds. ____45____, try t make five sentences using each new wrd. Then use the new wrds as ften as yu can n the first day yu learn them. Yu will ____46____ the wrds much lnger this way.
Practicing prnunciatin, yu knw, is difficult—use the “th” as an example. Chse wrds that ____47____ with “th” and repeat them ver and ver again until yu are ____48____ with them. Let’s try! This, that, thse, these, think, thught, thrugh, thin, thick, then…
Read, read—in English, f curse! Reading is ne f the best ways t ____49____ yur vcabulary and ____50____ yur grammar. Be sure t chse tpics r bks yu are ____51____ in.
When smene is ____52____ English, listen fr the main pint. If yu hear a wrd yu dn’t understand, ignre (忽视) it and g n listening. If yu stp and think abut the wrd, yu will ____53____ everything else the persn is saying.
Always remember, “Practice makes ____54____.”
【答案】45. Instead 46. memrize 47. begin 48. cmfrtable 49. increase
50. imprve 51. interested 52. speaking 53. miss 54. perfect
【语篇解读】本文就如何学英语提出了建议。
【45题详解】
句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造句。根据“dn’t just memrize a list f wrds”可知不要只记住一系列单词，相反，要用每个新单词造句，instead“相反”。故填Instead。
【46题详解】
句意：这样你会更长时间记住单词。根据“the wrds much lnger this way.”可知是长时间记住单词，will后加动词原形memrize“记住”。故填memrize。
【47题详解】
句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意。根据“Chse wrds ‘th’”可知是选择以“th”开头的单词，begin with...“以……开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语that代指wrds，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。
【48题详解】
句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意。根据“repeat them ver and ver again until yu them”可知一直重复直到你对它们感到满意，be cmfrtable with“对……感到舒服”。故填cmfrtable。
【49题详解】
句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。根据“yur vcabulary”可知是增加词汇量，increase“增加”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填increase。
【50题详解】
句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。根据“yur grammer”可知是提高语法，imprve“提高”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填imprve。
【51题详解】
句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据“chse tpics r bks yu ”可知是选择感兴趣的话题或书，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【52题详解】
句意：当有人说英语时，听重点。speak English“说英语”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填speaking。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你会错过这个人说的其他一切。根据“If yu stp and think abut the wrd”可知如果停下来思考，可能会错过那个人说的其他东西，miss“错过”，will后加动词原形。故填miss。
【54题详解】
句意：熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故填perfect。
九、书面表达（共15分）
55. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark是一个汉语爱好者。昨天他给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给Mark回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1. 多读汉语方面的书籍；
2. 多听或多看汉语节目；
3. 交一些中国朋友。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mark,
I’m glad t knw that yu lve Chinese and want t knw hw t imprve yur Chinese learning. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, it’s a gd idea t read mre Chinese bks. By ding s, yu can increase yur vcabulary. Secndly, yu shuld listen t r watch Chinese prgrams mre ften and try t repeat the sentences even thugh yu may nt understand every wrd. Lastly, a gd language envirnment is very imprtant fr learning a language, s why nt make sme Chinese friends? Then yu can practice speaking Chinese with them as ften as pssible. It’s cmmn fr peple t have sme prblems while learning a language, s dn’t wrry abut it.
I hpe my advice will help yu learn Chinese well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua@Luke Hw great yu are! Yu gt an A n this English test. ____1____
I d wnder why.@Luke
____2____
Sunds gd. Hw can yu imprve yur spken English?
I always imprve my spken English by learning t sing new English sngs.
Well, I’ll try t d that, t.
____3____
Oh, yes, I take lts fgrammar ntes.
I have anther prblem. ____4____
Why nt try t find a pen pal t practice writing with?
____5____I’ll try. Thanks.
T have a ____29____ study perid, yu need the fllwing materials. First, water and healthy snacks. Yu can save time ____30____ keeping a bttle f water and healthy snacks at yur desk. Secnd, the Internet. Yu’ll prbably ____31____ yur class ntes. But the Internet can be really helpful if there’s a tpic that yu still dn’t cmpletely understand. Third, highlighters and sticky ntes. They can help yu learn ____32____. Last, nte cards. It is suggested t keep sme nte cards ____33____ it’s incnvenient t take all yur bks with yu all the time.
Ding hmewrk helps students g ver their lessns. By ding hmewrk every night, students can learn better.
— Jack
Hmewrk stps students frm enjying their free time. Sitting at the desk fr a lng time is really bad fr health.
— Tm
Hmewrk is a learning activity utside the class. It is gd fr students t d well in their subjects.
— Gina
It is gd fr kids t play sprts. Children dn’t have enugh time t play because f t much hmewrk.
— Linda
Find time t d yur hmewrk
Start wrking nw ________ Use time between classes Wrk during a wait
memry prnunciatin increase interest miss speak
imprvement cmfrt remember begin instead perfect