山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七年级(上)期末考试英语(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七年级(上)期末考试英语(解析版)英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，语音知识，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，句型转换，短文还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）
一、听力选择（略）
二、语音知识
从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. whereB. dearC. pearD. chair
2. A. knwB. huseC. cwD. sund
3. A. threeB. thinkC. thankD. than
4. A. saleB. pageC. gradeD. magic
5. A. sadB. usuallyC. sayD. six
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B
【1题详解】
where/weər/；dear/dɪr/；pear/peər/；chair/tʃeər/。dear划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。
【2题详解】
knw/nəʊ/；huse/haʊs/；cw/kaʊ/；sund/saʊnd/。knw划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。
【3题详解】
three/θriː/；think/θɪŋk/；thank/θæŋk/；than/ðæn/。than划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。
【4题详解】
sale/seɪl/；page/peɪdʒ/；grade/ɡreɪd/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/。magic划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。
【5题详解】
sad/sæd/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；say/seɪ/；six/sɪks/。usually划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, my name is Frank. I like Octber. D yu knw why? My birthday is n the thirteenth day f this mnth. This week is my 14th birthday. When I have lunch at hme, my friends cme with nice birthday cards fr me. I’m s happy t see them. They all say “Happy birthday” t me. After lunch, we g t play sccer. At abut six in the afternn I cme back hme. My mther buys a pair f sprts shes fr me. They are blue and white. I get a blue hat frm my aunt, a sccer ball frm my father and a mdel plane frm my brther Jhn. I like them. It’s really a happy birthday.
6. When is Frank’s birthday?
A. On Octber 11th.B. On Octber 12th.
C. On Octber 13th.D. On Octber 14th.
7. Wh cme t Frank’s hme when he has lunch?
A. His aunts.B. His cusins.C. His classmates.D. His friends.
8. Frank gets ________ n his birthday.
①birthday cards ②sprts trusers ③a blue hat
④a sccer ball ⑤a mdel plane
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②③④C. ②③④⑤D. ①③④⑤
9. What time des Frank cme back hme ?
A. At abut 6:00 a. m.B. At abut 7:00 p. m.
C. At abut 6:00 p. m.D. At abut 7:00 a. m.
10. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Frank’s FamilyB. Frank’s Birthday
C. A Busy DayD. The Sprts Day
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了Frank过生日的一天。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My birthday is n the thirteenth day f this mnth.”可知，Frank的生日是十月十三日。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I have lunch at hme, My friends cme with nice birthday cards fr me.”可知，是Frank的朋友们在他吃午饭时来到他家。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friends cme with nice birthday cards fr me.”、“I get a blue hat frm my aunt, a sccer ball frm my father and a mdel plane frm my brther Jhn.”可知，Frank在生日时收到了生日卡片、蓝帽子、足球和模型飞机。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At abut six in the afternn I cme back hme.”可知，Frank大约在下午六点回到家。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕Frank的生日展开，描述了他在生日当天的活动、礼物以及他的幸福感受。故选B。
B
Hell, my name is Lrna and I am 12. I live in England with my father Sam, my mther Jean. And my brther Ben. I like my schl days very much. Here is my timetable.
Schl finishes early, s I have time t g t sme after-schl clubs: the art club n Mndays, the vilin club n Wednesdays and the chess club n Fridays. I get hme at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, I help my mm clean the table. Then I d my hmewrk. I g t bed at 9:00 p. m.
11. There are ________ peple in Lrna’s family.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
12. What des Lrna d at 8:10 a. m n schl days?
A. B. C. D.
13. Lrna ges t the vilin club every ________.
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Tuesday
14. Lrna helps her mther ________ after dinner.
A. clean the tableB. wash clthes
C. make the bedD. clean the windw
15. The passage is abut Lrna’s ________frm Mnday t Friday.
A. lifeB. lessnsC. sprtsD. family
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Lrna从星期一到星期五的生活。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live in England with my father Sam, my mther Jean. And my brther Ben”可知，Lrna的家庭成员有 4 人。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:00~8:20 Walk t schl”可知，8:10处于她走向学校的时间段。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the vilin club n Wednesdays”可知，Lrna每周三去小提琴俱乐部。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After dinner, I help my mm clean the table.”可知，晚餐后，Lrna帮妈妈清理餐桌。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，主要讲述了Lrna从星期一到星期五的生活。故选A。
C
Tday is Sunday. Bb is reading a bk under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-ld man, is sitting in the sun. Grandfather sees a mdel plane in the tree and asks him, “What’s that in the tree, Bb?”
“It’s a mdel plane,” Bb answers.
Then Grandfather asks him again, “What’s that in the tree, Bb?” “It’s a mdel plane,” Bb tells him again.
Later, Grandfather asks him that questin again. Bb is annyed and says ludly (大声地) t Grandfather, “It’s a mdel plane!”
Grandfather desn’t say a wrd. He ges int the huse and then cmes ut with an ld diary (日记) in his hand. Then he reads, “Wednesday, August 15. Tday, my little Bb sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is. I tell him that it’s a mdel plane. He asks me many times (次数) and I tell him many times. I am really glad t see his happy face...”
After hearing (听到) that, Bb’s face turns red. He cmes t Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knws he shuld be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather. He will be ld ne day.
16. Wh is the ld man?
A. Bb’s uncle.B. Bb’s father.C. Bb’s friendD. Bb’s grandfather.
17. Hw many times des Grandfather ask Bb?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.D. Five times.
18. What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean in Chinese?
A. 生气的B. 无聊的C. 高兴的D. 焦急的
19. Hw des Bb feel after hearing Grandfather’s diary?
A. Cl.B. Great.C. Srry.D. Happy.
20. What is the best title f the text?
A. Keep a Diary Every DayB. Always Be Patient with the Old
C. Hw t Find a Mdel PlaneD. Hw t Ask Grandfather a Questin
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了祖父问鲍勃同一个问题，问了三遍，鲍勃就感到生气了。他的祖父拿出他的日记，里面记叙了鲍勃问祖父一个问题，问了很多遍，祖父告诉了他很多遍。听了祖父的话后，鲍勃知道他应该对祖父耐心些。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday is Sunday. Bb is reading a bk under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-ld man, is sitting in the sun.”可知，这位老人是鲍勃的祖父，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What’s that in the tree, Bb?”（鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？）以及第三段“Then Grandfather asks him again, ‘What’s that in the tree, Bb?’”（然后爷爷又问他：“鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？”）以及第四段“Later, grandfather asks him that questin again.”（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。）可知，爷爷问鲍勃三次问题，故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Later, Grandfather asks him that questin again. Bb is annyed and says ludly (大声地) t Grandfather, ‘It’s a mdel plane!’”（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。鲍勃……，大声对爷爷说：“这是一个飞机模型！”）结合上文爷爷已经问过两次了，可推知此处是指鲍勃很生气，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After hearing (听到) that, Bb’s face turns red. He cmes t Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knws he shuld be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather.”（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。）可推知鲍勃听了爷爷的日记后应是感觉很抱歉，故选C。
【20题详解】
标题归纳题。根据最后一段“After hearing (听到) that, Bb’s face turns red. He cmes t Grandfather and hugs (拥抱) him. He knws he shuld be patient (耐心的) with his grandfather. He will be ld ne day.”（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。他总有一天会老的。）结合文章，可知文章中提到鲍勃应该对爷爷有耐心，因为自己有一天也会变老。因此，最好的标题应该是“Always Be Patient with the Old”，即“永远对老人有耐心”，故选B。
第II卷 （非选择题）
四、听力填词(略)
五、单词拼写与运用
根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
21. Many peple think the ________ /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ 6 can bring gd luck t them.
【答案】number
【详解】句意：许多人认为数字6能给他们带来好运。根据音标可知，此处为number“数字”。故填number。
22. My favurite subject is ________ /’histri/.
【答案】histry
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的学科是历史。根据音标提示，此处是histry “历史”，故填histry。
23. China’s N________ Day is n 1st Octber.
【答案】(N)atinal
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节是在十月一日。根据“n 1st Octber”可知，指的是国庆节，应用Natinal Day。故填(N)atinal。
24. It’s t d________ in the rm. I need t turn n the light (灯).
【答案】(d)ark
【详解】句意：房间里太暗了。我需要开灯。根据“I need t turn n the light (灯).”及首字母可知，需要开灯，说明房间太暗了，dark“黑暗的”符合。故填(d)ark。
25. I dn’t knw the r________ why he is late fr class again.
【答案】(r)easn
【详解】句意：我不知道他上课又迟到的原因。根据“why he is late fr class again”及首字母可知，此处指的是上课又迟到的原因，reasn“原因”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(r)easn。
26. Ella and Emma ________ (庆祝) their birthday with a special cake and gifts.
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意：Ella和Emma用特别的蛋糕和礼物来庆祝她们的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。此句使用一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
27. I dn’t knw which ne I shuld ________ (挑选). Can yu help me?
【答案】chse
【详解】句意：我不知道该选哪一个。你能帮我吗？chse“选择”，shuld是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填chse。
28. I want t be a maths teacher in a village middle schl in the ________ (将来).
【答案】future
【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名乡村中学的数学老师。future“将来”，in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填future。
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
29. The little by is six mnths ld. He has nly tw ________ (tth).
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意：这个小男孩六个月大了。他只有两颗牙齿。tw修饰可数名词tth的复数形式。故填teeth。
30. Hw many ________ (kil) f apples d yu want?
【答案】kils
【详解】句意：你想要多少千克苹果？“kil”是可数名词，意为“千克；公斤”，句中“hw many”后接可数名词复数形式，用来询问数量，所以这里要填“kils”。故填kils。
31. As we all knw, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
32. The muntain’s ________ (high) is ver 3,000 meters.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：这座山的高度超过了3000米。“high”是形容词，意为“高的”。而此句中“muntain’s”是名词所有格，其后应接名词，“height”是“high”对应的名词形式，意为“高度”，“The muntain’s height”表示“山的高度”，故填height。
33. Linda is gd at ________ (play) the vilin.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：琳达擅长拉小提琴。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
七、句型转换
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。（含缩略形式）
34. My grandfather’s birthday is n 3rd May. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ yur grandfather’s birthday?
【答案】 ①. When ②. is
【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日是5月3日。划线部分是日期，对日期提问用疑问词when，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填When；is。
35. Sam ften watches TV n Saturday afternns. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sam ften d n Saturdays afternns?
【答案】 ①. What ②. des
【详解】句意：萨姆经常在星期六下午看电视。划线部分是动作，应用what提问。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用des。故填What；des。
36. What’s the price f the sweater? (改为同义句)
________ ________ is the sweater?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【详解】句意：毛衣多少钱？题目要求改为同义句，What’s the price f...可以改为Hw much is...，用来询问物品的价格。故填Hw；much。
37. He can play the pian.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________the pian.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play
【详解】原句包含情态动词，其否定在情态动词后加nt；其前有情态动词，其后动词用原形；故答案为can’t; play。
38. He des his hmewrk after schl. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his hmewrk after schl?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. d
【详解】句意：他放学后做家庭作业。把句子变成疑问句，句中没有be动词或者情态动词时，需要借助助动词。又因为句子中主语为he，时态为是一般现在时，应借助助动词des，位于句首，后面动词单三形式变回原形，d hmewrk 意为“做家庭作业”。故填Des；d。
八、短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The winter vacatin (假期) this year is cming. 39 D yu want t watch TV? D yu want t play sprts? Yu may have yur ideas. I hpe yu can have a nice vacatin. 40
Abut study
Study cmes the first fr students. Yu will have a lt f free time fr three things. First, read ne r tw bks every day. 41 Last, d yur hmewrk fr tw hurs a day.
Abut fd
42 Yu may be ill when yu d nt eat well. When yu see s much gd fd in the New Year, yu must nt eat t much. Yu shuld have sme vegetables and fruit every day.
Abut sprts
Eating is a gd thing. 43 Winter vacatin is a gd time t make yur bdy strng. Just g ut and play sprts with yur family r friends fr fun and health. It can help yu make new friends, t.
With these gd tips, I think yu will have a great winter vacatin.
A. Hw is the winter vacatin?
B. Here are sme tips (建议) fr yu.
C. But after that,yu must d sme sprts.
D. What d yu want t d in the vacatin?
E. Secnd, study sme new lessns f next term.
F. What yu eat is very imprtant (重要的) t health.
G. Next, play sprts with yur friends after reading.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. E 42. F 43. C
【语篇解读】本文主要是关于如何度过有意义的寒假，包括学习、饮食和运动三个方面的建议。
【39题详解】
根据下文“D yu want t watch TV? D yu want t play sprts? Yu may have yur ideas.”可知说的是寒假做的事。D项“你假期想做什么” 符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Yu may have yur ideas. I hpe yu can have a nice vacatin.”以及下文的建议可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，B项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据上文“First, read ne r tw bks every day.”和下文“Last, d yur hmewrk fr tw hurs a day.”可知，空处说的是第二点有关学习的计划。E项“第二，学习下学期的新课程。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Yu may be ill when yu d nt eat well.”可知说的是健康饮食。F项“你吃的东西对健康很重要”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Eating is a gd thing.”和下文“Winter vacatin is a gd time t make yur bdy strng.Just g ut and play sprts with yur family r friends fr fun and health. ”可知，空处应是转折句，且和做运动有关。C项“但是在那之后，你必须做一些运动。”符合语境。故选C。
九、完型填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，有两个为多余选项。
Hey, my name’s Laura. I’m a student at Sunshine Schl. I’d like t tell yu abut my 44 life n schl days.
My schl day starts at 6:30 a. m. After that, I usually get dressed and take 45 shwer. It makes me relax. At 7:00 a. m, I usually have breakfast with my parents and then help t clean the table. At 7:30 a. m, I take the schl bus t schl. I’m never late 46 schl. My classes start at twenty past eight and 47 at 5:30 p. m. I get hme at 6 p. m, and then I play tennis fr half an hur. At 7:00 p. m, I have dinner with my parents. Then I d my 48 . My parents take a walk.
At weekends, my life is a little 49 , because I dn’t g t schl. In the mrning, I dn’t need t get up early. And I have breakfast at 8:30 a. m. Then I g t the park r play 50 with my dad. I lve my life.
【答案】44. daily 45. a 46. fr 47. finish 48. hmewrk
49. different 50. chess
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了劳拉在学校日常生活中的一天安排以及周末生活的不同之处。
【44题详解】
句意：我想告诉你我的学校日常生活。根据“life n schl days.”和下文可知，介绍的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。
【45题详解】
句意：之后，我通常穿衣服然后洗个澡。take a shwer“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。
【46题详解】
句意：我上学从未迟到。be late fr“迟到”，为固定短语。故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：我的课程从8点20分开始，并在下午5:30结束。根据“My classes start at twenty past eight ”可知，这里应介绍的是课程结束的时间，用动词finish，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填finish。
【48题详解】
句意：然后我做我的家庭作业。根据“Then I d my ...”可知，是指做作业，应用不可数名词hmewrk。故填hmewrk。
【49题详解】
句意：周末我的生活有些不同，因为我不上学。根据“because I dn’t g t schl.”可知，周末不用上学，所以生活和平时有点不同，应用形容词different作表语。故填different。
【50题详解】
句意：然后我去公园或和我爸下国际象棋。根据“Then I g t the park r my dad.”和备选词可知，是和爸爸一起下棋，应用名词chess。故填chess。
十、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new schl.
There are five flrs in the classrm building. There are six classrms n every flr. In the schl, there are 1, 500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ ffices are behind the classrms. The dining hall is next t the teaching building. Lily ften has lunch there. After lunch she ften has a talk with her friends. In frnt f the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a gd place t read bks.
Lily lives near schl, s she ften walks t schl. She gets t schl at 7:40 a. m. The first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has fur lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After schl, Lily likes ging swimming there.
The schl is nice, and Lily likes it very much.
51. Hw many classrms are there in the classrm building? （不超过1个单词）
________________________________________
52. What des Lily like ding after schl? (不超过4个单词)
________________________________________
53. Where is the schl library? (不超过6个单词)
________________________________________
54. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________________
【答案】51. Thirty./30. 52. She likes ging swimming. 53. In frnt f the dinning hall.
54. 这是一个读书的好地方。 55. Lily’s schl./Lily’s new schl./Lily’s schl life.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位名叫Lily的美国朋友的新学校的情况，介绍了她学校的楼层结构、教室数量、教师与学生数量、餐厅和图书馆的位置，以及她的日常作息和课外活动。
【51题详解】
根据“There are five flrs in the classrm building. There are six classrms n every flr.”可知，教学楼总共有30间教室。故填Thirty./30.
【52题详解】
根据“After schl, Lily likes ging swimming there.”可知，莉莉放学后喜欢去游泳。故填She likes ging swimming.
【53题详解】
根据“In frnt f the dining hall there is a library.”可知，学校图书馆在餐厅的前面。故填In frnt f the dinning hall.
【54题详解】
It’s a gd place“这是一个好地方”；t read bks“读书”。故填：这是一个读书的好地方。
【55题详解】
根据“I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new schl.”以及全文内容可以看出，本文主要介绍莉莉的新学校/学校生活。故填Lily’s schl./Lily’s new schl./Lily’s schl life.
十一、书面表达
56. 学校音乐俱乐部正在招募新成员。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语给该俱乐部的负责人Mrs. Brwn写一封电子邮件，向她介绍自己并申请加入该俱乐部。
Dear Mrs. Brwn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Chen Jiaxuan
【参考范文】
Dear Mrs Brwn,
I’m writing this email t yu because I want t jin the schl music club. My name is Chen Jiaxuan. I’m a 13-year- ld girl. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I lve music very much because it’s exciting and my parents are bth music lvers. I can sing a lt f sngs. I can play the vilin very well. And I am very gd at playing the guitar. If I can jin the schl music club, I’ll be very happy.
My telephne number is 18506332999. Please call me. Many thanks t yu.
Yurs,
Chen JiaxuanTime
Activities
7:00
Get up
7:10~7:20
Take a shwer
7:30~8:00
Brush my teeth & Have breakfast
8:00~8:20
Walk t schl
8:30~11:50
Have fur lessns
11:50~13:20
Have lunch at schl
13:30~15:00
Have tw lessns
fr different daily finish chess hmewrk t a guitar
Name
Chen Jiaxuan
Age
13
Class
Class 4, Grade 7
Why I lve music
 Exciting.
 My parents are bth music lvers.
What I can d
 Sing.
 Play the vilin.
 Play the guitar.
Telephne number
1850633299