2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题解析doc、2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题空白卷doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.全卷共8页，考试时间80分钟，满分85分。
2.答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
3.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的摇号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
第一部分 选择题（60分）
I.词汇（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1. —Mre than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Gd news! Our city is becming mre and mre beautiful.
A. OverB. ArundC. Nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——深圳明年将建成400多个街道花园。——好消息！我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
考查同义词替换。Over超过；Arund在……周围；Nearly几乎；题干中“Mre than”指的是“超过”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
2. —Tim, yu spend t much time n cmputers. It’s harmful t yur eyes.
—I see. Thank yu. I’ll d mre sprts instead.
A. is gd frB. is bad frC. is useful t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tim，你在电脑上花的时间太多了。这对你的眼睛有害。——我知道了。谢谢你。我会多做运动。
考查形容词短语。is gd fr对……有好处；is bad fr对……有坏处；is useful t对……有用。be harmful t“对……有害”，与is bad fr同义，故选B。
3. —Hi, Jhn! Wuld yu like t g hiking with me tmrrw?
—Sunds great! It’s a gd way t keep fit.
A. livelyB. activeC. healthy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，Jhn！明天你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——听起来棒极了！这是保持健康的好方法。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；active活跃的；healthy健康的。根据“g hiking”及“It’s a gd way t keep fit”可知，远足可以保持健康，fit与healthy同义，故选C。
4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervus befre the cming exam.
—Yu’d better take a break frm studies and relax yurself.
A. restB. breathC. walk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，考试之前我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下，放松一下。
考查同义词替换。rest休息；breath呼吸；walk走；句中的“break”是名词，指的是“休息”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
5. —I dream t be a great dancer when I grw up.
—That’s great. But it requires cnfidence and a lt f practice.
A. getsB. hasC. needs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我梦想着长大后当一名优秀的舞蹈家。——那很棒。但是那需要信心和大量的练习。
考查动词辨析。gets去取，得到；has有；needs需要。根据“I dream t be a great dancer when I grw up”以及“cnfidence and a lt f practice”可知，要想当舞蹈家需要信心和练习，此处 requires 表示“需要”。故选C。
6. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the Cncert Hall?
—Sure. G dwn the street, and yu’ll find it clse t the Bk City.
A. behindB. ppsiteC. near
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去音乐厅吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，你会发现它离图书城很近。
考查词义辨析。behind在……后面；ppsite在……对面；near离……很近。clse t表示“离……近”，与near同义，故选C。
7. —Tny, have yu gt any plan fr the summer vacatin?
—Nt yet. Perhaps I’ll g back t my hmetwn with my family.
A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tny，你暑假有什么计划吗？——还没有。也许我会和我的家人回到我的家乡。
考查副词辨析Maybe或许；Actually实际上；Generally通常。根据“Nt yet. Perhaps I’ll g back t my hmetwn with my family”可知，还没决定暑假计划，或许会回家乡，perhaps表示“或许”，与maybe同义，故选A。
8. —Our English club will put n a famus play during the schl art week.
—Really? I can’t wait t watch it.
A. wrk nB. act utC. make up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的英语俱乐部将在学校艺术周上演一出著名的戏剧。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk n从事于；act ut演出；make up编造。根据“Our English club will put n a famus play during the schl art week.”可知，划线处表示“上演”，与act ut同义，故选B。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题,每小题1分）
9. —Simn always reads fr half an hur befre bedtime every day.
—That’s a gd ________. Reading makes a full man.
A. dreamB. wishC. habit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；wish愿望，希望；habit习惯；根据句意及常识可知，阅读是个好习惯，故选C。
10. —D yu still remember ur primary schl teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encuraged us and gave us supprt ________ we met difficulties.
A. wheneverB. whateverC. hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你还记得我们小学的刘老师吗？—— 是的，无论何时我们遇到困难，她总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；hwever无论如何。根据“we met difficulties”可知，从句主谓宾成分齐全，因此此句是让步状语从句；结合句意， 应该是无论何时我们遇到困难。故选A。
11. —I’m lking frward t the final f the 2018 Wrld Cup.
—Me t. I hpe the German team will be the ________. It’s my favrite.
A. playerB. winnerC. lser
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我期待着2018世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队赢得冠军，这是我最喜欢的球队。
考查名词辨析。player运动员；winner冠军，胜利者；lser失败者；根据“It’s my favrite.”可知，作者希望德国队能赢得冠军，故选B。
12 —The pian lessns are t hard fr me. I nearly give up.
—Please be mre ________. I believe yu’ll make it.
A. carefulB. helpfulC. patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请再耐心点。我相信你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；根据“The pian lessns are t hard fr me. I nearly give up”可知，对方认为钢琴太难了，想要放弃，因此建议对方要再耐心点，故选C。
13. — Have yu heard abut Shenzhen Internatinal Magic Festival?
— ________! It’s a big event fr magic lvers like me.
A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？—— 当然！这对我这样的魔法爱好者来说是一件大事。
考查情景交际。Well好的；Certainly当然；Exactly正是。根据“It’s a big event fr magic lvers like me.”可知，我是知道这个节日的。故选B。
14. —Jack usually t help at the undergrund statin n weekends.
—Cl! Let's jin him next Saturday.
A. ffersB. refusesC. frgets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——周末的时候Jack通常主动在地铁站提供帮助。——真酷！下个星期六让我们加入他吧。考查动词的辨析，ffer主动提供，refuse拒绝，frget忘记，根据句意可知，是主动提供帮助，A项正确
15. —Have yu nticed that Anna’s great prgress in spken English?
—Yes. She sets us a gd example. Hard wrk always ________.
A. makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到安娜的口语提高了许多吗？——是的，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会产生影响。
考查动词短语。makes a deal达成协议；makes a difference有影响，有所不同；makes a prblem出问题；根据“Anna’s great prgress in spken English”及句意，可知此处表示“有所不同，有影响”，故选B。
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
When I was yung, I went t a barding（寄宿）schl in Edinburgh. It was far frm hme because I ___16___ n an island in the nrth f Sctland.
It was a music schl, and I studied the vilin. At the end f the term, we all packed ur bags and ur ___17___ t g hme fr the hlidays. Mst kids went by train r bus. Sme were ___18___ by their parents. But I had t g hme by ferry—14 hurs vernight n the pen sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and vilin, I said ___19___ t my friends. I tk the train t the ferry terminal （渡船码头）and then gt n the ferry. But when the ferry started mving, I realized a(n) ___20___ thing! I left my vilin n the train!
Oh n! What shuld I d? What wuld my dad say? He’d be really ___21___! I gt s scared (害怕)that I didn’t sleep all night. The next mrning, I ___22___ the ferry t meet my dad. After I tld him everything, he laughed. I lked at him and culdn’t believe it. ___23___ was he laughing?
I always had a label（标签）in my vilin case with my address and a telephne number. My dad tld me, “A cleaner fund yur vilin n the train and tk it t the plice. They ___24___ me and put it n a plane. It arrived an hur ag.” ___25___, my vilin was safe. I was s happy!
16. A. livedB. playedC. wrked
17. A. intrductinsB. instructinsC. instruments
18. A. picked upB. cared frC. wken up
19. A. hellB. srryC. gdbye
20. A. wnderfulB. awfulC. successful
21. A. happyB. helpfulC. angry
22. A. gt ffB. gt nC. gt up
23 A. WhatB. WhyC. When
24. A. calledB. caughtC. heard
25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Sadly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇记叙文讲述了“我”心爱的小提琴失而复得的故事。“我”在放假回家乘火车时把小提琴落了在火车上，心中很是害怕爸爸生气，回到家爸爸告诉“我”，一个清洁工在火车上发现了小提琴交给警察，现在已经收到了。
【16题详解】
句意：那离家很远，因为我住在苏格兰北部的一个岛上。
lived住；played弹奏；wrked工作。根据“It was far frm hme”可知，住的地方离上学的地方很远，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：学期结束时，我们都收拾好行李和乐器回家度假。
intrductins说明；instructins说明；instruments乐器。根据“ after packing my suitcase and vilin”可知，打包行李和乐器，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：有些被父母接走了。
picked up搭载；cared fr关心；wken up醒来。根据“by their parents”可知，有一些学生是家长来接他们，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我跟我朋友说再见。
hell你好；srry抱歉；gdbye再见。打包行李回家，所以跟朋友说再见，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我意识到一件糟糕的事情。
wnderful精彩的；awful可怕的；successful成功的。根据“ I left my vilin n the train”可知，把自己的小提琴落在了火车上是一件糟糕的事情，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他真的会生气的。
happy开心的；helpful乐于助人的；angry生气的。根据“I gt s scared (害怕)that I didn’t sleep all night.”可知，小提琴丢了，爸爸会生气的，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我下了渡船去见我爸爸。
gt ff下车；gt n上车；gt up起床。根据“t meet my dad”可知，下船回家见爸爸，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他为什么笑？
What什么；Why为什么；When何时。根据“I lked at him and culdn’t believe it”可知，作者不知道爸爸为什么笑，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们打电话给我，并把它放在飞机上。
called打电话；caught抓住；heard听说。根据“A cleaner fund yur vilin n the train and tk it t the plice”可知，警察打电话给爸爸，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：幸运的是我的小提琴很安全。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Sadly难过地。小提琴失而复得是一件幸运的事，故选B。
III.阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
When yu g n a vacatin, the htel yu chse and the rm yu stay in are imprtant. There are many cl theme （主题）htel rms arund the wrld. Here are sme f them.
The Harry Ptter Rm
The Gerge Castle Htel in England gives its guests the experience f staying in Harry Ptter’s wrld. This 19th century castle htel is beside Harry Ptter tur bus stp. The bus will take yu t the Making f Harry Ptter studi tur.
Ice Theme Rm
An ice theme can be fund at Htel de Glace in Canada. In winter, yu can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rms.
The ice htel has new rms each year. This winter, it will build a rm with the theme f Disney’s mvie Frzen.
Pirate（海盗）Theme Rm
If yu want a mre attractive theme rm, the Adventure Island Htel in America is the best chice. In their pirate theme rms, yu’ll feel like yu’re n a pirate ship in a wrld f sea adventures.
Night at the Mvie Rm
At the Wensley Htel in Australia, guests are crazy abut the Night at the Mvies Rm. There they can see different things f Hllywd, such as Hllywd signs ver the dr, and hand-painted actrs’ pictures abve the bed.
26. What can guests d during their stay at the Gerge Castle Htel?
A. Visit a mvie studi.B. Have a private spa.C. Enjy a mvie night.D. Play an adventure game.
27. Wh is mst likely t chse the Adventure Island Htel?
A. Kids wh lve Disneyland.B. Kids wh lve pirate stries.
C. Adults wh lve castle turs.D. Adults wh lve watching mvies.
28. What is the pssible chice fr a super fan f Hllywd mvies?
A. The Wensley Htel.B. Htel de Glace.C. The Gerge Castle Htel.D. The Adventure Island Htel.
29. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A strybk.B. A histry bk.C. A science bk.D. A travel guide bk.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍并向读者推荐世界各地有趣的主题酒店。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The bus will take yu t the Making f Harry Ptter studi tur.”可知，住在乔治城堡酒店的客人可以参观电影工作室。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“In their pirate theme rms, yu’ll feel like yu’re n a pirate ship in a wrld f sea adventures.”可知，那些喜欢海盗故事的孩子最有可能选择冒险岛酒店。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“There they can see different things f Hllywd, such as Hllywd signs ver the dr...”可知，好莱坞电影超级粉丝可能选择温斯利酒店。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段所述内容可知，文章旨在向读者推荐世界各地有趣的主题酒店。这样的文章有可能选自旅游指南。故选D。
B
Last summer, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling t Alaska with tw friends. On the way, his friends had t stp fr a bicycle repair, but they encuraged Mac t ride n, and they wuld catch up with him sn.
Mac began t cycle alne. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dg!” he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw immediately that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He searched and tk ut his can f bear spray（防熊喷雾）. With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped the animal. T Mac’s relief（宽慰）, it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, hwever, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back, nly t quickly restart the chase.
Mac was riding hard nw. He waved and shuted at passing cars withut slwing dwn. At that mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They fund a dg—like animal running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the “dg” was a wlf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shuting as the wlf was catching up clser. And the car did stp in frnt f him at the right time.
30. Why was Mac riding alne?
A. He wanted t try his bear spray.B. He liked riding alne all the way.
C. His friends were repairing the bike.D. His friends returned fr their tents.
31. Hw did Mac feel when he realized a wlf was after him?
A. Calm.B. Frightened.C. Excited.D. Painful.
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t（指代）?
A. The wlf.B. The dg.C. The can.D. The clud.
33. Hw did Mac ask fr help in the end?
A. By cycling hard.B. By firing the spray.C. By waving and shuting.D. By running after the car.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍Mac和朋友骑自行车去阿拉斯加。途中由于一些原因他不得不一人独自骑行，这时一只狼开始追他。他拼命骑车，并大声呼救，最后一辆经过的车停在了他的前面。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the way, his friends had t stp fr a bicycle repair, but they encuraged Mac t ride n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. Mac began t cycle alne.”可知，他的朋友们不得不停下来修理自行车，所以Mac独自骑行，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“’s heart jumped.”可知，Mac心脏快速跳动，说明他当时是非常恐惧的，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A bright red clud envelped the animal. T Mac’s relief（宽慰）, it fell back, shaking its head...”可知，一片鲜红色的云笼罩着那只动物。这让Mac松了一口气的是，它向后倒，摇着头。是说狼向后退了，所以it指代的是wlf，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He kept waving and shuting as the wlf was catching up clser. And the car did stp in frnt f him at the right time.”可知，他不停的挥手呼救，最后一辆汽车在正确的时间停在了他面前。故选C。
C
The 14th Chinese Language Cmpetitin attracted abut 1,100 children frm kindergarten kids t high schl students. The children frm different language and cultural backgrunds met in San Francisc and cmpeted in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法）, drawing and Chinese petry recital（背诵）.
Thmsn, an 11th-grade by frm Justin-Siena High Schl in Napa city f Califrnia, has studied Chinese language fr three years. It was hard fr him t learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was ne f the mst difficult languages in the wrld. Hwever, the writing f Chinese characters is a frm f art, which made him feel different. “It’s amazing t see hw attractive Chinese culture is,” he said.
Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience f learning Chinese fr fur years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, “The shared bike is knwn as ne f the new ‘Great Inventins’ f China, alng with China’s Express Railway and Alipay nline payment system. They amaze the whle wrld as part f China’s rapid rise.”
Accrding t the hsting rganizatin, the Cnfucius Institute at San Francisc State University, the cmpetitin was mainly fr American and verseas Chinese kids. It aimed t set a platfrm t present（展示）their Chinese language and culture talents. It als helped t deepen the understanding f yung Americans abut the Chinese culture and histry.
34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Cmpetitin held?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Napa city.D. In San Francisc.
35. What is amng the new “Great Inventins” f China accrding t the passage?
A. Railway.B. Paper making.C. The shared bike.D. Chinese calligraphy.
36. Which statement is TRUE abut the cmpetitin?
A. All cllege students tk part in it.B. It was nt nly fr verseas Chinese kids.
C. It was hsted by Justin-Siena High Schl.D. Students cmpeted in different languages.
37. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Culture Talent Shw PresentedB. New “Great Inventins” Made in China
C. Chinese Language Cmpetitin Held AgainD. Ways t Learn the Chinese Language Shared
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了第十四届汉语语言比赛中参赛者对中国文化的看法以及参赛者的感受。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The children frm different language and cultural backgrunds met in San Francisc and cmpeted in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法）, drawing and Chinese petry recital（背诵）.”可知，来自各地的参赛者在旧金山相遇。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shared bike is knwn as ne f the new ‘Great Inventins’ f China, alng with China’s Express Railway and Alipay nline payment system.”可知，共享单车被认为是新的伟大发明。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the cmpetitin was mainly fr American and verseas Chinese kids”可知，不仅仅是面向海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文课文，主要介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛中参赛者对中国文化的看法以及参赛者的感受。故选C。
D
Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018-Shenzhen has becme the wrld’s first city t make all its public buses, abut 16,359, run n electricity. A ttal f 12,518 taxis, r 62. 5 percent f all the taxis in the city are electric nes. “We will replace（替换）the rest f the taxis with electric nes by 2020,” said Mr. Chen frm the gvernment.
“I have been a driver fr twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver wh started t drive e-buses a mnth ag. “We had several runds f training and passed strict exams befre we were allwed t drive the e-buses.”
The city has built 8,000 charging ples（充电柱）and 501 bus charging statins. “A bus can be fully charged within tw hurs and the charging ples can serve 300 buses a day at ur statin. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has becme quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the statin,” said Mr. Guan, the manager f Qinghu Bus Statin.
The use f e-buses and e-taxis plays an imprtant rle in imprving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditinal nes. The e-taxis will save the energy f 119,000 tns f standard cal.
Shenzhen was ne f the first 13 cities t take part in the Natinal New-energy Vehicle Prgram（NNVP）. In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billin yuan n e-buses and the charging equipment. The city als encurages peple t buy new-energy cars r e-cars by reducing their payment.
38. Hw many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?
A. 8,000B. 12,518C. 16, 359D. 11,900
39. What is the influence f the replacement accrding t Mr. Guan?
A. It saves 72. 9 percent energy.B. It helps t imprve air quality.
C. The bus statin has becme quiet.D. Peple will pay mre if they buy e-cars.
40. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. It is nt easy t be an e-driver.B. Shenzhen is the first t use e-taxis.
C. 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D. There are 300 charging ples at each bus statin.
41. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. E-buses and e-taxis can save mre energy in Shenzhen.
B. Shenzhen tk part in the Natinal New-energy Vehicle Prgram.
C. It is fast and cnvenient fr the e-buses t be changed in Shenzhen.
D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric nes.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述深圳将公交车和出租车置换成电动车的举措和意义。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ttal f 12,518 taxis, r 62. 5 percent f all the taxis in the city are electric nes”可知，12518辆出租车是电动的，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the replacement, the bus terminal has becme quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the statin”可知，换成电动车之后，车站变得安静了，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We had several runds f training and passed strict exams befre we were allwed t drive the e-buses”可知，想要成为电动公交车的驾驶员要经过几轮训练和严格的考试，故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述深圳将公交车和出租车置换成电动车的举措和意义，故选D。
E
Artificial intelligence(人工智能), r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin(识别) is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert. It als checks the ID f ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile.
AI is als used in self-driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. Fr example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash tw white lights side t side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this—yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
42. What des the underlined wrd "identify" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. T let smebdy knw his mistakes.B. T cme t realize and tell wh is wh.
C. T take smebdy t the plice statin.D. T infrm smebdy f smething imprtant.
43. Accrding t the passage, what is facial recgnitin used fr?
A. Driving cars.B. Making peple smile.
C. Calling the plice.D. Checking peple's infrmatin.
44. Which technlgy has been used in real life accrding t the passage?
A. Service Rbts at schl.B. Rbts as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recgnitin fr payment.D. Light signals fr self-driving cars.
45 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple use AI in many different ways.B. AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able t talk like humans.D. A criminal was caught fr inventing facial recgnitin.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在帮助警方破案、面部识别、支付费用以及检查代驾司机的身份证等方面的运用。最后展望了人工智能的未来。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert.”可猜测出，下划线单词“identify”的意思应是“辨认”。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals(罪犯).”和“It als checks the ID f ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile.”可知，人工智能的功能是检验人们的信息。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“As a result, facial recgnitin is used a lt in the peple pay fr things with a smile.”可知，在现实生活中使用了付款的面部识别。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，人工智能可以用于帮助警方破案、面部识别、支付费用以及检查代驾司机的身份证等方面。故我们从这篇文章中了解到人们使用人工智能的方式多种多样。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
IV.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What shuld China be prud f? It was ___46___（wide）spread nline. Nw she is ___47___ university student in Ningb. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“___48___（find）a jb in China can be really simple. There are mre jb ___49___（chance）here than in any ther cuntry in the wrld.” I ___50___（travel）t many cuntries s far, and I think China is really safe.
China will becme the cuntry ___51___ has the greatest number f English speakers. On my ___52___（three）visit t my friend in Beijing, I tk a train there. Frm Ningb ___53___ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilmetres fr nly seven hurs.”
“There ___54___（be）many mre things China shuld be prud f. I believe China must be much ___55___（gd）than ther cuntries.”
【答案】46. widely 47. a
48. Finding
49. chances
50. have travelled##have traveled
51. which##that
52. third 53. t
54. will be
55. better
【解析】
【分析】本文是从第三人的角度来阐述并感叹中国这些年的变化。
【46题详解】
句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填widely。
【47题详解】
句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。此处表示“一名大学生”，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国找一份工作真的很简单。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Finding。
【49题详解】
句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。chance是可数名词，mre修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填chances。
【50题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“s far”可知，句子用现在完成时has/have dne的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是travelled或traveled，故填have travelled/traveled。
【51题详解】
句意：中国将成为说英语人数最多的国家。此句是定语从句，先行词cuntry指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填which/that。
【52题详解】
句意：我第三次去北京看望我的朋友时，乘火车去的。此处表示“第三次”，用序数词表顺序，故填third。
【53题详解】
句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里，只用了7个小时。frm…t…表示“从……到……”，是固定搭配，故填t。
【54题详解】
句意：中国还会有很多值得骄傲的事情。句子是一般将来时，用there be的一般将来时结构there will be，故填will be。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。be后接形容词作表语，根据“much”及“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填better。
V.书面表达（15分）
56. 英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于7月中旬去访问交流，假如你是成员之一，请在欢迎会上致答谢辞。
要点：1.感谢邀请和接待；
2.希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；
3.重点介绍一个中国传统节日；
4.邀请他们来深圳。
提示词：习俗custm；创新innvatins；接待receptin
要求：1.80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Gd evening! It’s really a great hnr fr me t speak here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Gd evening! It’s really a great hnr fr me t speak here. I’m grateful fr yur invitatin and warm receptin.
T start with, I sincerely hpe mre chances will be given t exchange ur culture, custms, innvatins and inventins in the near future. What’s mre, it’s knwn that China pssesses a lng histrical culture standing. Therefre, a lt f festivals are celebrated, amng which the Dragn Bat Festival is f great imprtance. It falls n May 5th f Chinese lunar calendar every year. Peple all acrss China eat zngzi and dragn bat races are held in many places t remember a great ancient persn Qu Yuan.
We had three days ff fr this festival this year. During this time, I went fr a picnic in the cuntryside with my gd friends, and f curse, ate zngzi with my family. I als watched the dragn bat races n TV.
Finally, I hpe yu can cme t Shenzhen next year and spend the festival with me.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。写一封表示感谢的答谢辞。
写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。先对于邀请表示感谢；再重点介绍一个中国传统节日，最后邀请他们来深圳。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。