七选五、语法填空组合练03 -高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考通用）

七选五、语法填空组合练03（新高考）（满分：60分，推荐用时：45分钟）一、七选五阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A【来源】2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. 1 The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. 2 It is due to their rapidly developing bodies, including their respiratory (呼吸的), immune and central nervous systems.Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. 3 By doing so, valuable materials such as gold, silver, and copper can be extracted from electronic devices, reducing the need for mining new resources.Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption. 4 Support electronic manufacturers committed to green technologies aiming for a sustainable cycle of production. Additionally, to ensure the safe and secure disposal of all sensitive information, prioritizing data security in e-waste disposal is necessary. 5 Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future.A．It is every small action that counts.B．Prevention and management are needed.C．Recycling efforts have also become a key component.D．This includes buying quality products that last longer.E．Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable.F．However, currently only 17.4% of it is recycled responsibly.G．Only a small percentage of e-waste has been recycled globally.【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子废物的快速增长及其对环境和健康的威胁，强调了回收和负责任处理的重要性。1．由上文“In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. (在当今快节奏的数字世界中，电子垃圾已经成为一个重要的环境问题。根据全球电子废物统计伙伴关系（GESP）的数据，2019年全球产生了创纪录的5360万吨电子废物，在短短五年内增长了21%。到2050年，每年的电子垃圾总量将超过1.2亿吨。)”可知，上文描述电子废物很多这一现象，本空应指出目前电子废物回收处理的情况。F选项“However, currently only 17.4% of it is recycled responsibly. (然而，目前只有17.4%的电子废物被负责任地回收。)”指出了当前电子废物回收率低的问题，能承接上文，符合此处语境。故选F。2．由上文“The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. (由于存在铅和汞等有害物质，对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。)”可知，上文描述对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁，本空应该具体说明哪些人群特别容易受到这些有害物质的影响。E选项“Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable. (儿童和孕妇尤其易受影响。)”正好说明了特定群体的脆弱性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。3．由上文“Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. (幸运的是，许多国家开始着手应对电子垃圾的挑战。他们致力于专门翻新电子产品，以更低的成本提供给消费者。)”可知，上文提到许多国家致力于翻新电子产品，以较低的成本提供给消费者。本空应该强调翻新前的回收工作的重要性。C选项“Recycling efforts have also become a key component. (回收工作也已成为一个关键组成部分。)”与翻新一起成为处理电子废物的重要手段，能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。4．由上文“Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption. (与此同时，个人也可以通过注意他们的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献。)”可知，上文提到了个人也可以通过注意自己的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献，本空应解释具体做法。D选项“This includes buying quality products that last longer. (这包括购买更耐用的优质产品。)”是对注意自己的电子消费的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。5．由下文“Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future. (一定要记住减少电子产品对环境的影响，共享一个更环保、更可持续的未来。)”可知，这里是对全文的总结，呼吁大家共同努力减少电子产品对环境的影响。A选项“It is every small action that counts. (每一个小行动都很重要。)”强调了个人行动的重要性，适合作为文章的结尾，呼吁人们共同为环保做出努力。故选A。B【来源】安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题Ever found yourself reaching for your favorite old movie or TV show despite knowing every line and unexpected plot changes? You’re not alone. 6 We rewatch shows for emotion, not plot. Rewatching is an intentional choice based on our prior knowledge. Knowing what’s coming allows us to take charge of our feelings. Rewatching and repetition lower our loads of mental understanding too. 7 We can freely make ourselves complethy involved in the experience, enjoy details we might have missed the first time, and deepen our connection to the characters and storylines. 8 Returning to something known when life feels chaotic can ground us. Familiar content removes the tension of uncertainty. We can fully focus on the positive moods. Rewatching isn’t just about the past; it’s also about the present and the future. Anticipating a favorite scene plays a significant role. It’s reported that the production of dopamine (多巴胺) will be activated by the mental “wanting” of the visualized rewards. 9 We get a feel-good boost during the show as we review favorite moments. Our media choices reflect our psychological needs. 10 So, the next time you queue up old favourites, remember that you’re doing more than indulging (沉溺) in nostalgia (怀旧) — you’re actively supporting your mental health.A．The familiarity also provides a sense of safety.B．Our brains don’t need to work hard to process the information.C．That’s why we simply cannot deal with anything else at the moment.D．This mental anticipation motivates behaviors that will deliver the experience.E．They can be a response to our desire to recreate meaningful emotional experiences.F．Rewatching old favorites is a popular activity for many, especially during the holidays.G．A new movie may seem more appealing if we are familiar with the actors, the director or the theme.【答案】6．F 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们为什么喜欢怀旧。6．根据上文“Ever found yourself reaching for your favorite old movie or TV show despite knowing every line and unexpected plot changes? You’re not alone.(你是否发现自己在知道每句台词和意想不到的情节变化的情况下，还是去看最喜欢的老电影或电视剧？你并不孤单)”可知，上文提到不是你一个人喜欢看老电影或电视节目，说明其他人也这样。故F选项“对许多人来说，重温喜欢的老电影或电视剧是一项很受欢迎的活动，尤其是在假期”符合语境，故选F。7．根据上文“We rewatch shows for emotion, not plot. Rewatching is an intentional choice based on our prior knowledge. Knowing what’s coming allows us to take charge of our feelings. Rewatching and repetition lower our loads of mental understanding too.(我们重看电视剧是为了情感，而不是剧情。重看是一种基于我们先验知识的有意识选择。知道即将发生的事情能让我们掌控自己的感受。重看和重复也会降低我们的心理理解负荷)”可知，上文提到重看或重复能够降低我们的认知负荷，本句说明原因，指出在此过程中大脑不需要过多工作。故B选项“我们的大脑不需要努力工作来处理信息”符合语境，故选B。8．根据下文“Returning to something known when life feels chaotic can ground us. Familiar content removes the tension of uncertainty. We can fully focus on the positive moods.(当生活感到混乱时，回到已知的事物会让我们陷入困境。熟悉的内容消除了不确定性带来的紧张感。我们可以完全专注于积极的情绪)”可知，下文提到重看熟悉的内容能够让我们在嘈杂中感到安稳，减少不确定性，让我们专注于积极的情绪，故A选项“这种熟悉也提供了一种安全感”符合语境，故选A。9．根据上文“Rewatching isn’t just about the past; it’s also about the present and the future. Anticipating a favorite scene plays a significant role. It’s reported that the production of dopamine (多巴胺) will be activated by the mental “wanting” of the visualized rewards.(重看不只是关于过去；这也关乎现在和未来。期待最喜欢的场景扮演着重要的角色。据报道，大脑对视觉奖励的“渴望”会激活多巴胺的分泌)”以及后文“We get a feel-good boost during the show as we review favorite moments.(当我们回顾最喜欢的时刻时，我们会感觉很好)”可知，上文提到预测最喜欢的场景能够激活多巴胺的分泌，本句旨在说明在预测时我们会做出的心理行为。故D选项“这种心理预期会激发传递体验的行为”符合语境，故选D。10．根据上文“Our media choices reflect our psychological needs.(我们对媒体的选择反映了我们的心理需求)”以及后文“So, the next time you queue up old favourites, remember that you’re doing more than indulging (沉溺) in nostalgia (怀旧) — you’re actively supporting your mental health.(所以，下次当你为自己最喜欢的电影排队时，请记住，你所做的不仅仅是沉迷于怀旧——你是在积极地维护自己的心理健康)”可知，上文提到我们的媒体选择反映了我们的心理需求，推测本句指出重看旧节目是在支持我们精神健康。故E选项“它们可能是对我们渴望重建有意义的情感体验的回应”符合语境，故选E。C【来源】江苏省学科基地2024-2025学年度高三上学期十二月第一次大联考英语试题Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on. It is about accepting what has happened and showing compassion to yourself. 11 As we learn to forgive ourselves, we become more alive and have more to give to life and to those we care about. Let’s explore some steps that may help you learn how to forgive yourself.Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step toward self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. 12 However, you should accept the behavior and accept what has happened. In that case, you are willing to move past it and move on with your life. 13 But it is important to approach this with self-sympathy. The key to self-forgiveness is to treat yourself with the same kindness that you would show to another person. Try to avoid being self-critical and instead be full of sympathy while still acknowledging that you made a mistake and want to do better in the future.As a result of taking responsibility, you may experience a range of negative feelings, including guilt and shame. When you’ve done something wrong, it’s completely normal to feel guilty about it. 14 While guilt implies that you’re a good person who did something bad, shame makes you view yourself as a bad person. 15 So try to understand that making mistakes that you feel ashamed about does not make you a bad person or damage your inner value.A．Self-forgiveness refers to a medical practice.B．You may make excuses or justify your actions.C．Forgiving yourself is important for your mental health.D．Forgiving yourself requires showing regret for what happened.E．These feelings can serve as a bridge to positive behavior change.F．Self forgiveness is one of the most unselfish things that you can do.G．This can bring up feelings of worthlessness which can lead to depression.【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“原谅自己”这一主题展开，提出了原谅自己对个人心理健康的重要性，并给出了一些建议来帮助人们学习如何原谅自己。11．根据下文“As we learn to forgive ourselves, we become more alive and have more to give to life and to those we care about.(当我们学会原谅自己时，我们会更加鲜活，对生活和我们关心的人有更多付出)”可知，原谅自己对个人有积极影响，所以空处应该描述原谅自己的重要性。选项C“Forgiving yourself is important for your mental health.(原谅自己对你的心理健康很重要)”符合语境，选项中的“mental health”与后文的“more alive”和“have more to give”相呼应，表示原谅自己有助于提升个人的整体状态。故选C。12．根据空前“Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step toward self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step.(面对你所做的事情或所发生的事情是自我宽恕的第一步，也是最艰难的一步)”可知，自我宽恕很艰难。选项B“You may make excuses or justify your actions.(你可能会找借口或为自己的行为辩解)”中的“找借口”以及“为自己的行为辩解”是人们在面对错误时可能会出现的反应，与“面对自己所做的事情”这一话题相关。符合语境。故选B。13．根据空后“But it is important to approach this with self-sympathy.(但是用自我同情的方法对待自己很重要)”可推测，选项中的“this”指代前一句所描述的内容，且“self-sympathy”表示自我同情，说明空处需要描述一种需要自我同情的态度或行为。选项D“Forgiving yourself requires showing regret for what happened.(原谅自己需要对发生的事情表示遗憾)” 符合语境，指出原谅自己就是对自己发生的事情表示遗憾，而我们用自我同情的方法对待自己很重要。故选D。14．根据空前内容“When you’ve done something wrong, it’s completely normal to feel guilty about it.(当你做错事时，感到内疚是完全正常的)”可推测，空处需要描述这种内疚感可能带来的结果或影响。选项E“These feelings can serve as a bridge to positive behavior change.(这些感受可以作为积极行为改变的桥梁)”中的“这些感受”指代前文的“内疚感”，表示内疚感可以促使人们做出积极的改变，与“完全正常”的语境相衔接，鼓励读者正视内疚感并积极应对。故选E。15．根据空前“While guilt implies that you’re a good person who did something bad, shame makes you view yourself as a bad person.(虽然内疚意味着你是一个做了坏事的好人，但羞耻会让你觉得自己是一个坏人)”可知，内疚意味着你是一个做了坏事的好人，而羞耻会让你觉得自己是一个坏人。选项G“This can bring up feelings of worthlessness which can lead to depression.(这可能会带来无价值感，从而导致抑郁)”中的“this”代指前文的“羞耻感”，表示羞耻感可能会导致人们产生无价值感，进而可能引发抑郁，与前文的“羞耻感”话题紧密相连，并强调了其潜在的负面影响。故选G。D【来源】2024届安徽省合肥市第六中学全真模拟演练模拟最后一卷英语试题When faced with a big challenge, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” 16 Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile and capable, add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence. Then where does confidence come from? There are several factors that affect confidence. Firstly, what you’re born with, such as your genes. Secondly, how you’re treated. 17 And lastly, the part you have control over, the choices you make, the risks you take, and how you think about and respond to challenges and setbacks. And, by keeping in mind a few practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence. ● Find a quick fix. 18 Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Do something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk (鼓舞士气的话). ● 19 If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at birth, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow. ● Practice failure. Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way. 20 .A．Promote feelings of power.B．But what is confidence?C．But how can we become confident?D．Believe in your ability to improve.E．This includes the social pressures of your environment.F．They learn how to try different strategies, ask others for advice, and carry on.G．There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term.【答案】16．B 17．E 18．G 19．D 20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了当面对挑战和挫折时，我们可以通过三个实用技巧来增强自信。16．根据上文“When faced with a big challenge, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”(面对巨大的挑战时，也许你以前听过这样的建议:“要更自信。”)”以及后文“Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile and capable, add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence.(相信自己是有价值的，有价值的，有能力的，当你确信自己的能力时，再加上乐观主义，然后勇敢地面对挑战。这就是自信)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，针对自信提出设问，后文给出回答。故B选项“但是什么是信心？”符合语境，故选B。17．根据上文“Then where does confidence come from? There are several factors that affect confidence. Firstly, what you’re born with, such as your genes. Secondly, how you’re treated.(那么，信心从何而来？有几个因素会影响信心。首先，你与生俱来的东西，比如你的基因。其次，别人如何对待你)”可知，本句针对上文“别人如何对待你”展开说明，故E选项“这包括你所处环境的社会压力”符合语境，故选E。18．根据后文“Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Do something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk (鼓舞士气的话).(当你开始一项困难的任务时，想象一下你的成功。做一些简单的事情，比如听低音音乐。你甚至可以摆出一个有力的姿势，或者给自己打气)”可知，后文主要给出了一些提升自信的建议。故G选项“这里有一些小技巧可以让你在短期内迅速提升自信”符合语境，故选G。19．根据后文“If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at birth, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.(如果你正在寻找一个长期的改变，考虑一下你对自己的能力和天赋的看法。如果你认为他们在出生时就固定了，你可能会放弃，假设你发现了一些你不太擅长的东西。但如果你有一个成长的心态，认为你的能力可以提高，挑战是一个学习和成长的机会)”可知，本段的主旨是相信自己能力可以提高，D选项ability to improve对应后文think your abilities can improve。故D选项“相信自己有能力进步”符合语境，故选D。20．根据上文“Practice failure. Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.(实践的失败。面对它。你有时会失败。研究表明，那些经常失败但仍在努力的人更有能力以建设性的方式应对挑战和挫折)”可知，本句总结上文经常失败但仍在努力的人的特点。故F选项“他们学习如何尝试不同的策略，向别人征求意见，并坚持下去”符合语境，故选F。E【来源】湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题Writing is an outlet (发泄方式) that many have discovered, enjoyed, and benefited from. Little did we know that writing can contribute to our overall health and well-being. Writing provides a valuable outlet and the opportunity to put words to our emotions and ideas. 21 . Read through these benefits of writing and they might just motivate you to put pen to paper!Boosts Health and Well-beingWriting about deep thoughts and feelings has been linked to tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead to fewer doctor visits for stress-related issues and lower blood pressure. 22 . For example, a study of adults with various medical conditions and anxiety found that writing about positive experiences led to reduced distress and improved well-being over a 12-week period. 23 Writing regularly can be a journey of self-discovery, helping you understand yourself better. As you document your thoughts, experiences, and reflections, you uncover aspects of your identity that might have been overlooked. By understanding your own emotions, desires, and reactions, you can make more informed decisions and cultivate a more authentic and fulfilling life.Supports Problem-SolvingWriting can enhance problem-solving skills by providing a structured way to explore solutions. When faced with challenges, writing down thoughts can help organize and clarify the problem. Writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas can lead to new perspectives and insights. 24 . Externalizing the problem on paper can help you break it down into manageable parts, reducing feelings of overwhelm. This structured approach to problem-solving through writing can lead to more effective and creative solutions.Enhances MemoryRegular writing, particularly about personal experiences, can improve memory and cognitive functions. 25 . Writing engages different areas of the brain, enhancing neural connections and cognitive processing. This practice not only preserves memories but also improves recall and comprehension. By writing about their experiences, you can gain a deeper understanding of your own life stories and retain important details more effectively.A．Facilitates Self-DiscoveryB．Reduces StressC．It also enhances overall mood and well-beingD．It gives us a chance to express our deepest thoughts, ideas, worries and hopesE．This process makes it easier to see possible solutions and evaluate their potential effectivenessF．Documenting events and reflections helps reinforce memories, making them more vivid and accessibleG．It can lead to greater self-awareness and personal insight【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作对个人健康和福祉的积极影响，包括健康促进、自我发现、问题解决和记忆增强等方面。21．上文“Writing provides a valuable outlet and the opportunity to put words to our emotions and ideas.(写作提供了一个有价值的发泄方式，让我们有机会将情感和想法化为文字)”及下文“Read through these benefits of writing and they might just motivate you to put pen to paper!(阅读这些写作的好处，它们可能会激励你提笔写下自己的想法！)”说明写作是表达情感和想法的一种方式以及阅读的好处，空处需要一个句子来引出写作的好处，选项D“它给了我们一个表达我们最深层的思想、想法、担忧和希望的机会”与下文提到的“benefits of writing”相呼应，并承接了上文的意思，强调了写作作为一种表达情感和思想的方式，符合语境。故选D。22．本段标题“Boosts Health and Well-being(提升健康和福祉)”说明本段与健康和福祉有关，上文“Writing about deep thoughts and feelings has been linked to tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead to fewer doctor visits for stress-related issues and lower blood pressure.(书写深刻的思考和感受与切实的健康益处相关联。研究表明，表达性写作可以减少因压力问题而看医生的次数，并降低血压)”说明写作对健康有益，空处需要一个句子来总结或进一步阐释写作对健康的具体影响。选项C“它还增强了整体情绪和福祉”补充了写作对情绪和幸福感的积极影响，与上文形成并列关系，并引出下文的举例“For example, a study of adults with various medical conditions and anxiety found that writing about positive experiences led to reduced distress and improved well-being over a 12-week period.(例如，一项针对患有各种医疗状况和焦虑症的成年人的研究发现，在12周的时间里，书写正面经历可以减少痛苦并提升幸福感)”，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。23．此空为段落标题。下文“Writing regularly can be a journey of self-discovery, helping you understand yourself better. As you document your thoughts, experiences, and reflections, you uncover aspects of your identity that might have been overlooked. By understanding your own emotions, desires, and reactions, you can make more informed decisions and cultivate a more authentic and fulfilling life.(定期写作可以是一段自我发现的旅程，帮助你更好地了解自己。当你记录下自己的想法、经历和反思时，你会发现自己身份中可能被忽视的方面。通过理解自己的情感、欲望和反应，你可以做出更明智的决定，并培养一个更加真实和充实的生活)”说明写作如何帮助人们进行自我发现，选项A“促进自我发现”直接点明了本段的中心议题，适合作为本段标题。故选A。24．本段标题“Supports Problem-Solving(支持解决问题)”说明这一段讨论写作如何支持解决问题，上文“Writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas can lead to new perspectives and insights.(列出优缺点或进行头脑风暴可以带来新的视角和见解)”说明写作有助于产生新的想法和视角，空处应说明这种做法如何帮助解决问题。选项E“这个过程使得看到可能的解决方案并评估它们的潜在效果变得更容易”进一步解释了写作如何帮助解决问题，即通过写作过程更容易看到并评估解决方案，与上文形成递进关系，其中“This process”与上文提到的“writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。25．本段标题“Enhances Memory(增强记忆)”及上文“Regular writing, particularly about personal experiences, can improve memory and cognitive functions.(定期写作，特别是关于个人经历的写作，可以改善记忆和认知功能)”说明写作对记忆和认知功能有益，空处句子与增强记忆的主题相关。选项F“记录事件和反思有助于加强记忆，使它们更加生动和易于获取”进一步解释了写作如何改善记忆，即通过记录事件和反思来加强记忆，并与下文提到的“Writing engages different areas of the brain, enhancing neural connections and cognitive processing.(写作能够激活大脑的不同区域，增强神经连接和认知处理)”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A【来源】2025届湖南省高三上学期九校联盟第一次联考英语试题The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475—221 BC), 1 it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960—1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form 2 (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which 3 (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then.A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the 4 (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life.Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating 5 (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense 6 visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, 7 (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, 8 its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, 9 coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers.Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and present, allowing them 10 (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage.【答案】1．when 2．known 3．involved 4．spiritual 5．trials 6．a 7．detailing 8．and 9．with 10．to slow【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新一代的中国年轻人用传统的仪式——熏香，来缓解现代生活的压力，找到平静并与自己国家的文化遗产重新建立联系。1．考查定语从句。句意：中国香的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时期（公元前770年-公元前476年），当时它被用于祭祀和宗教目的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)，从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：宋朝（960-1279）时期，香演变成了一种优雅的艺术形式——香道，当时它包括有意识地制作和品香。句中saw为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词art form，且art form与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。3．考查时态。句意：同上。根据后文then可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填involved。4．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的中国青年被中国香的精神和治愈方面所吸引，他们将其视为缓解现代生活压力的一种方式。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词aspects，再结合句意可知，此处意为“精神的”是spiritual。故填spiritual。5．考查名词。句意：她说：“袅袅升起的烟缕，加上精致简约的香炉，使香成为家中一道悦目的景致，为家中增添了中国传统文化的元素。”trail意为“痕迹，一缕”，为可数名词，根据后文make可知，主语应该使用复数形式。故填trials。6．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“使香成为我家视觉上令人愉悦的补充”，addition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。a visually pleasing addition to my home作宾语补足语。且visually pleasing为读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：王从社交媒体平台上了解了中国香的使用，在那里有影响力的博主分享了他们的香道仪式图片和视频，详细介绍了他们使用的香的种类、烧香的传统以及它对精神健康的益处。句中share为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，detail与逻辑主语bloggers之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式detailing作状语。故填detailing。8．考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词将列举的三种事物：types，traditions以及benefits构成并列关系进行连接，应用连词and。故填and。9．考查介词。句意：王说，西安的古迹吸引着中国迷们来到这座城市，咖啡馆、书店和餐馆用中国香来吸引顾客。此处为with的复合结构即with+宾语+doing的结构，使用现在分词作宾补结构，表示“咖啡馆、书店和餐馆用中国香来吸引顾客”。故填with。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像在中国年轻人中很受欢迎的汉服一样，香的使用代表着过去与现在之间的桥梁，使他们能够放慢脚步，找到平静，并与自己文化遗产的一部分重新联系起来。allow sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处指“允许他们放慢脚步”。故填to slow。B【来源】湖北省腾云联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷Beijing instant-boiled mutton  (羊肉), called mutton hotpot, is regarded as one of the 11 (representative) of the northern China hotpots. The public believes mutton has 12 (warm) effects on the body, making it an ideal food for the colder months. Moreover, sheep are generally fattened up after a summer of eating, which makes them ideal for seeing meat lovers through the winter.Traditional Beijing instant-boiled mutton is known for its simplicity. It focuses on the 13 (fresh) of the meat, and the soup base is usually clear and tasteless. It has no mouth-watering hotpot soup but plain water 14 (flavor) with some scallion (葱) and ginger (姜) slices. In some more luxurious cases, mushrooms and dried seafood 15 (add).A seasoned chef, Cai Shihong 16 (stick) to the old-fashioned way at his Uncle Yang’s Mutton Hotpot (Yangdaye) restaurant in Beijing since 1996. The quality of the mutton plays 17 unique and significant role in the hotpot experience, and quality control should be 18 place from the very start. “Sheep growing up completely in the wilderness have too much muscle and too little fat, and are therefore unsuitable for instant cooking, while those staying in small spaces all the time will have a smell 19 needs to be covered with seasoning.” The best meat comes from sheep raised in a combination of the two environments, so the fat and muscle are at an 20 (incredible) good balance for taste, he says.【答案】11．representatives 12．warming 13．freshness 14．flavored 15．are added 16．has stuck/ has been sticking 17．a 18．in 19．that/ which 20．incredibly【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京涮羊肉火锅的特点，制作方法以及优质羊肉的来源。11．考查名词。句意：北京涮羊肉，被称为羊肉火锅，被认为是中国北方火锅的代表之一。one of后接名词复数。故填representatives。12．考查形容词。句意：公众认为羊肉有暖身功效，是寒冷季节的理想食物。这里需要用动词warm的形容词形式warming“让人感到温暖的”修饰名词effects。故填warming。13．考查名词。句意：它的重点是肉的新鲜度，汤底通常是清澈无味的。此处为名词作宾语，fresh的名词freshness意为“新鲜”。故填freshness。14．考查过去分词。句意：它没有令人垂涎欲滴的火锅汤，只有用葱和姜片调味的白开水。此处为非谓语动词作定语，flavor与逻辑主语water之间为被动关想，所以此处使用过去分词flavored。故填flavored。15．考查谓语动词。句意：在一些更豪华的餐厅里，食用菌和干海鲜也会加入。mushrooms and dried seafood与add构成被动关系，陈述的是普遍事实，应该用一般现在时的被动。故填are added。16．考查谓语动词。句意：蔡世宏是一名经验丰富的厨师，自1996年以来，他在北京的杨叔涮羊肉店一直坚持传统的烹饪方式。此处为谓语动词，由句中since 1996可知用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故填has stuck/ has been sticking。17．考查冠词。句意：羊肉的质量在火锅体验中起着独特而重要的作用，质量控制应从一开始就应到位。这里泛指“一种作用”，应该用不定冠词。且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。18．考查介词。句意：羊肉的质量在火锅体验中起着独特而重要的作用，质量控制应从一开始就应到位。固定搭配in place表示“到位”。故填in。19．考查定语从句。句意：完全在荒野中长大的羊，肌肉太多，脂肪太少，因此不适合即时烹饪,而那些一直待在狭小空间的羊会有某种需要用调料来掩盖的味道。先行词为smell，作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。20．考查副词。句意：他说，最好的肉来自于在两种环境下饲养的羊，所以脂肪和肌肉在味道上达到了令人难以置信的平衡,他说。此处为副词修饰形容词good。作状语，incredible的副词为incredibly。故填incredibly。C【来源】辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷For many children in the U. S., going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability, 21 everything from stopping food waste and choosing products made from organic material to 22 (organize) campaigns for cleaner oceans is involved.April Peebler is the executive director (执行董事) of Heirs To Our Oceans, a California-based group 23 (mean) for ocean conservation. She said that more and more young people are 24 (active) participating in sustainability issues. Fifteen-year- old Hannah is one of them. When she was 10 years old, she and some friends started 25 anti-plastic campaign on the Internet. They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin’ Donuts about their demand 26 recyclable cups.Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg of Sweden, who motivated others to launch climate-change 27 (strike) around the world last year. Also enthusiastic about fighting food waste and hunger in America, the girl now acts as a 28 (consult) of the Food Recovery Network, a student-led movement. Students at colleges connect with college dining halls, and local shelters to make sure that surplus food 29 (give) to those in need. Regina Anderson is the group’s executive director. She says students 30 (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food to date.【答案】21．where 22．organizing 23．meant 24．actively 25．an 26．for 27．strikes 28．consultant 29．is given 30．have recovered【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国许多孩子重返学校不仅仅意味着回到课堂，还意味着加入对环境保护感兴趣的学生组织，以及April Peebler、Hannah和Greta Thunberg等人在环保方面所做的努力和取得的成就。   21．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着回到对环境可持续性感兴趣的学生组织，在这些组织中，从制止食物浪费、选择由有机材料制成的产品到组织清洁海洋的运动都参与其中。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为student organizations，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。22．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着回到对环境可持续性感兴趣的学生组织，在这些组织中，从制止食物浪费、选择由有机材料制成的产品到组织清洁海洋的运动都参与其中。此处为from... to ...结构，空处作介词to的宾语，应用所给动词的动名词形式organizing。故填organizing。23．考查非谓语动词。句意：April Peebler是“我们海洋的继承者”的执行董事，这是一个总部位于加利福尼亚州、旨在保护海洋的团体。此句已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰group，be meant for意为“旨在，group与mean构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式作定语。故填meant。24．考查副词。句意：她说，越来越多的年轻人正在积极参与可持续性问题。空处修饰动词participating，故用所给词的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。25．考查冠词。句意：当她10岁的时候，她和一些朋友在网上发起了一场反塑料运动。campaign表示“运动”为可数名词，此句泛指“一场反塑料运动”，应用不定冠词，又因anti-plastic以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。  26．考查介词。句意：他们敦促美国人向餐厅Dunkin’ Donuts表达他们对可回收杯子的需求。根据句意可知，此处表示他们对可回收杯子的需求。demand for sth.表示“对……的需求/需要”，为固定搭配。故填for。27．考查名词。句意：也许最著名的青少年环保活动家是16岁的瑞典女孩格雷塔·桑伯格，她去年激励其他人发起世界各地的气候变化罢工。strike为可数名词，含义为“罢工”，根据句意，此处表示多次罢工，应用复数形式故填strikes。故填strikes。28．考查名词。句意：同样热衷于打击美国的食物浪费和饥饿问题，这个女孩现在是食品回收网络（一个由学生主导的运动）的顾问。根据句意以及空前的“a”可知，空处需填名词单数作表语，所给词“consult”的名词形式consultant意为“顾问”，符合语境。故填consultant。29．考查动词时态语态。句意：大学生与大学食堂和当地收容所联系，确保将剩余食物送给有需要的人。空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，根据句意以及前面的动词“connect”可知，此处为一般现在时，且food为不可数名词，与give之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is given。30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，到目前为止，学生们已经回收了390万磅的食物。根据主句中的She says和从句中的to date可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语students为复数。故填have recovered。