浙江省湖州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省湖州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man probably send the books?A. By ordinary mail. B. By air parcel. C. By airmail.【答案】B【原文】M: Is this package within the limit for airmail?W: Wow! What have you got inside there?M: Just some books.W: Hmm. I’m afraid air parcel would be a better choice.2. What is the original price of the tie?A. $30. B. $50 C. $60.【答案】C【原文】M: How much is the tie?W: It’s 30 dollars.M: Can you give me a discount?W: Your 50% discount is already included, sir. This is our sales period.3. Why doesn’t the man rent this apartment?A. He intends to share a flat.B. He thinks it is too expensive.C. He wants to rent a smaller one.【答案】C【原文】M: The rent on this apartment is reasonable enough, but I live alone. I don’t need this much room.W: I have a one-bedroom apartment you may like better, and it’s even cheaper.4. Which colour will the speakers probably paint the room?A. Blue. B. Green. C. Orange.【答案】C【原文】M: Dear, should we paint the room blue?W: Hmm. I think we should paint it green. But Linda likes orange. You know, this is her room...M: OK, as long as she likes it.5. What does the man complain about?A. The fast-paced life. B. The slow dinner. C. The impatient woman.【答案】A【原文】W: Aren’t you finished with your dinner yet? You’re so slow!M: I’m fed up with such a life! How could you bear rushing all the time?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert. B. An animal. C. A TV program.7. What does the woman think of the job as a cameraman?A. Challenging. B. Frightening. C. Relaxing.【答案】6. C 7. A【原文】W: Did you watch the program about the giraffe yesterday?M: No. I went to a concert with my cousin.W: I think you’d have enjoyed it. It was amazing to see how quickly they grew. It’s also amazing how close people can get and how the cameramen film their behavior without frightening them. Sometimes the cameramen had to hide up in a tree for hours to get the right shoot!M: That’s quite tiresome.听下面较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the man usually spend his weekends now?A. He jogs in the park. B. He sleeps a lot. C. He waters the flowers.9. Why doesn’t the man want to attend the bakery class?A. He has to do exercise.B. He doesn’t like eating apple pies.C. He can’t get up for the class.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B【原文】W: Oh, not again. It’s already 9:00 in the morning. How could you still be asleep? Don’t you see the rubbish needs taking out, the flowers need watering and the dog...M: I’m always so tired after working all week. I just need to get some shut-eye.W: But you used to go jogging in the park during weekends and you told me exercise can help ease tiredness, and that sleeping too much is not a healthy lifestyle.M: I know. That makes sense. Maybe I need a change.W: Good. Why don’t you join me in the bakery class every Sunday? I’ve been taking it for two months and it’s really useful.M: When will we leave home for that class?W: It starts at 10:00, so I always leave home at 9:30.M: 9:30? You mean you were not home at that time? How come I didn’t know that?W: Yes. Because you are always sleeping and I come back home before you wake up.M: Um, 9:30? I think I will pass. Honey, I’m a little hungry and when you come back, can you make apple pies for me for lunch? You made one last week and I wondered where you got the recipe. Now I’ve got the answer. By the way, you’re gonna be late for the bakery class.听下面较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How does the woman know about borrowed words?A. From a magazine. B. From the man. C. From the radio.12. What language does the word “kindergarten” come from?A. Greek. B. German. C. Spanish.13. Which part of the borrowed words changes little?A. Their forms. B. Their meanings. C. Their pronunciations.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【原文】M: Hi, Terra, what are you doing?W: I’m reading a magazine article about borrowed words in English. It’s both informative and entertaining.M: Borrowed words? What does that mean?W: A borrowed word was adopted from one language and assimilated into another with little or no modification.M: Hmm, I didn’t quite catch what you said.W: Take “drama” for example. It was originally a Greek word meaning “deed” or “act”. The word was then introduced into English, referring to “a play for the theater, television or radio”.M: Oh, I see. It reminds me of “kindergarten” and “plaza”.W: Yes. They were respectively borrowed from German and Spanish.M: It seems that English has borrowed many words from different languages.W: Definitely. Those are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the number of borrowed words that help form the English language. Keep in mind that though their pronunciations don’t change much, we can’t fail to recognize the use of correct forms, like “résumé” and “café”.听下面较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a museum. B. In an exhibition hall. C. At the man’s home.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Show more photos. B. Sign a photo. C. Tell the story behind.16. What is the attitude of the women in the picture to life?A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Stressed17. What do we know about Zimbabwe?A. It’s situated in southern Africa.B. It was once visited by the woman.C. It’s a neighboring country of Egypt.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A【原文】W: What a wonderful picture! Who took it?M: That was me. Here’s my signature in the bottom right corner. It’s one of my earliest photographs.W: Where are these women and what are they doing? Could you tell me what made you take it?M: It was created five years ago in a small village in Zimbabwe. These women were heading for a nearby well, chatting, playing, and singing all the way. We can see that no matter how badly off they were, they still tried to enjoy their life to the fullest.W: Wonderful. That’s what makes it so precious.M: Thanks. It’s essential to get to know the locals and their way of life. I spent about two years in Africa and I visited Zimbabwe in the South, Gabon and Angola in the West.W: That is so cool. I only visited one northern African country. It was Egypt. To support you, I would like to purchase one of your photos. Where can I see the price list?M: Thanks. It should be at the reception desk.听下面独白，回答以下小题。18. Who is the speaker speaking to?A. Students. B. Biologists. C. Medical workers.19. How big will the reserve be later this year?A. 5 million square meters.B. 6 million square meters.C. 7 million square meters.20. What will the listeners do last?A. Feed animals. B. Listen to stories. C. Go to the labs.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B【原文】Welcome to our wildlife reserve. When your professor contacted us about arranging a special tour for his class members, we were happy to accept his request. Today, I’ll show you around and introduce you to some of the people who work here, like the biologists and medical staff. The reserve currently covers an area of 4 million square meters, but an additional 2 million square meters will be added to it later this year. We need all this space because we care for 200 animals from 60 different species. You’ll see the monkeys swinging from the ropes, the tall giraffes eating tree leaves, and the cats relaxing in the sunshine. Next, you’ll meet the amazing scientists and visit their labs where they cure sick animals and even help baby ones come safely into the world. And then you’ll sit down under a big tree and I’ll tell you stories about how these amazing creatures ended up living here. It’s going to be an amazing chit-chat!第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOscar-winning Japanese composer and musician Ryuichi Sakamoto (坂本龙一) died of cancer on March 28,2023 at the age of 71, Japanese recording company Avex announced in a statement on its website on May 4,2023. “While undergoing treatment for cancer diagnosed in June 2020, Sakamoto continued to create works in his home studio whenever his health would allow. He lived with music until his final days,” said the statement, which also quoted Sakamoto’s favorite Latin phrase, “Ars longa, vita brevis (Art is long, life is short)”.Born in Tokyo in 1952, Sakamoto was introduced to the piano as a toddler (学步的幼儿), and he went on to study at Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music. He was always drawn to sounds around him. As a high schooler in Tokyo, Sakamoto had to ride a train every morning to attend classes, He amused himself by listening to the sounds the train made.In 1978, he co-founded the pioneering techno-pop group Yellow Magic Orchestra. Less than a decade later, Sakamoto became the first Japanese composer to win the Academy Award for Best Original Score (配乐) for the 1987 movie The Last Emperor, directed by Italian filmmaker Berardo Bertolucci. Before his Oscar glory, he appeared in Japanese director Nagisa Oshima’s 1983 film Mery Christmas, Mr. Lawrence, alongside British rock legend David Bowie. Sakamoto also composed the Film’s music, which won him a British Academy of Film and Television Arts award.In 1992, Sakamoto composed music for the opening ceremony of the Barcelona Summer Olympics and spent the rest of the decade productively making music. In 2014, he was forced to take the first significant break in his career due to throat cancer. A little more than a year later, he announced that he had recovered. However, he was diagnosed with colon (结肠) cancer in2020.The death of the pioneering Japanese composer has left the music and film industry and fans across the globe in grief. “I’m just shocked and too sad to speak a word,” said Japanese actor-director Takeshi Kitano, who co-stared with Sakamoto in Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence.21. What did the statement try to tell us by quoting Sakamoto’s favorite Latin phrase?A. His strong will in the battle against cancer.B. His positive attitude to life.C. His deep love for music.D. His great achievements in art.22. What achievement did Sakamoto make through his life?A. He supported the techno-pop group Yellow Magic Orchestra.B. He was the first Japanese to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song.C. He played a role in the Japanese film Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence.D. He composed music for the closing ceremony of the Barcelona Summer Olympics.23. Which word can best describe Sakamoto?A. Devoted. B. Friendly. C. Patient. D. Courageous.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了日本作曲家和音乐家坂本龙一的生平。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“He lived with music until his final days,” said the statement, which also quoted Sakamoto’s favorite Latin phrase, “Ars longa, vita brevis (Art is long, life is short)”.(直到最后的时光，他还和音乐在一起，”该声明表示，它还引用了坂本最喜欢的拉丁语“Ars longa, vita brevis”（艺术千秋，人生朝露）)”以及下文描述了坂本在音乐方面的成就可知，该声明引用坂本最喜欢的拉丁语是为了告诉我们他在音乐方面伟大的成就，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before his Oscar glory, he appeared in Japanese director Nagisa Oshima’s 1983 film Mery Christmas, Mr. Lawrence, alongside British rock legend David Bowie.(在获得奥斯卡奖之前，他曾出演日本导演Nagisa Oshima1983年的电影Mery Christmas, Mr. Lawrence，与英国摇滚传奇David Bowie搭档)”可知，坂本曾出演日本电影Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“He lived with music until his final days(直到最后的时光，他还和音乐在一起)”和第四段中“In 2014, he was forced to take the first significant break in his career due to throat cancer.(2014年，由于喉癌，他被迫进行了职业生涯中的第一次重大休息)”以及全文提到的他在音乐方面的成就可知，他毕生全心全意致力于音乐创作，故选A。BSorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady. Recently, the world’s oldest tortoise, Jonathan, has turned 191 years old. This extends his title of the oldest living land animal by another year.Unofficially, there have been claims of older tortoises, including one believed to have been 255 years old when it died in 2006. Researchers have not been able to pin down exactly what keeps them around for so long, but their slow-motion lifestyle may have something to do with it.Giant tortoises have very slow metabolisms (新陈代谢), which means they burn energy at a slower rate than smaller and faster animals. Physiologist Max Rubner introduced the rate of living theory. The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life. Scientists have had some issues with the theory over the past century, but it did produce the phrase “‘live fast, die young", and it serves as the basis for more research on the topic.The link between metabolism and longevity (长寿) is still not understood. Some scientists believe that metabolism is linked to the creation of free radicals (自由基). They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy. which means less harm to the cells in their bodies.Theories on aging alone don’t fully explain how tortoises live much longer than humans, but their reproductive (繁殖的) life and size may give an explanation. Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive.Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long.24. What does the underlined word “inverse” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Similar. B. Opposite. C. Clear. D. Unchanging.25. What can we learn about free radicals?A. Free radicals can protect cells.B. Free radicals increase with age.C. Fewer free radicals lead to a longer lifetime.D. The slower the metabolism, the more free radicals.26. Why don’t giant tortoises rush to produce their young?A. They have little worry about extinction.B. They have a low reproductive abilityC. They live a long time.D. They usually prefer to be alone.27. What could be the best title for this article?A. Live fast, die young. B. The way metabolism works.C. Jonathan, oldest tortoise. D. Secret to giant tortoises’ longevity.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了巨型陆龟为何能够拥有超长寿命的秘密，从它们的新陈代谢速度、繁殖生活以及体型等多个方面进行了阐述，并指出科学家认为这是生物和进化因素共同作用的结果。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life.(该理论表明新陈代谢和寿命之间存在___关系，这意味着新陈代谢越快，寿命越短。)”可知，该理论表明新陈代谢和寿命之间存在一种相反的关系，即新陈代谢越快，寿命越短。由此可推知，inverse意为“相反的”。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy, which means less harm to the cells in their bodies.(自由基是损伤细胞的分子，随着身体燃烧更多的能量而增加。根据这一理论，乌龟的寿命更长，因为它们缓慢的新陈代谢消耗的能量更少。这意味着对体内细胞的伤害更小。)”可知，自由基是损害细胞的分子，身体燃烧的能量越多，自由基就越多。根据这个理论，陆龟寿命更长是因为它们的新陈代谢缓慢，燃烧的能量少，这意味着对它们体内细胞的伤害更少。由此可推知，自由基越少，寿命越长。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive.(由于它们巨大的硬壳和地理隔离（它们只生活在几个特定的岛屿上），巨龟几乎没有敌人需要担心。这意味着巨龟不必急于繁殖来维持物种的生存。)”可知，巨型陆龟不必急于繁殖以保持其物种的生存。由此可知，巨型陆龟不必担心灭绝，所以它们不急于繁殖。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady.(对不起，兔子，但巨龟仍然通过像马拉松一样对待生命，缓慢而稳定地迈出每一步，赢得了生命的竞赛。)”以及最后一段中的“Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long.(每种理论都有其局限性和未解之谜，但科学家们认为，生物和进化因素的结合是使巨龟存活如此之久的原因。)”可知，本文主要探讨了巨型陆龟长寿的秘密。D选项（巨型陆龟长寿的秘密）”最符合文章标题。故选D项。CBody image affects women and men all around the world, In the new study carried out by psychologists at Durham University, the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures.“Most researches around body appreciation to date has focused on younger white Western women,” said Louise Hanson, who led the study. “We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed.”A total of 1,186 women aged 18-80 were enlisted from six countries — four Western countries (Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US), as well as China and Nigeria. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image from family, peers and the media.The results showed that all three groups had relatively stable body appreciation across ages. However, there were great cultural differences.White Western women were found to experience much higher pressure from the media to meet thin or athletic body standards across their lifespan. This pressure did decrease with age, but even at its lowest, it was still higher than that for the other ethnic groups.Black Nigerian women did not display a strong pressure towards a thin or athletic build and reported higher levels of body appreciation and far less media pressure regarding body image. However, they also reported higher levels of appearance pressure from peers, which reduced with age.Meanwhile, Chinese women mostly continued to favor a thin body type across all ages. They reported the highest ongoing family and peer pressure around body image, but media-related pressure was less and decreased with age.The researchers hope that their findings can encourage more cross-cultural studies to better understand the cultural dynamics that impact on body appreciation.28. How does Louise Hanson’s research differ from previous ones?A. It studies how body image affects the female.B. It has a wider variety of participants.C. It focuses on younger white Western women.D. It explores the influence of social media on body image.29. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By conducting an experiment.B. By comparing different studies.C. By collecting data.D. By providing a set of questions.30. What can we learn from the research findings?A. Women from all six countries wish to be thin.B. Black Nigerian women suffer media pressure most.C. Body image pressure drops with age in all cultures.D. Chinese women have the highest media-related pressure.31. What’s the purpose of the research?A. To better understand the impact of body appreciation on women.B. To display the differences between western culture and other cultures.C. To know more about cultural influences on body appreciation.D. To reveal the pressures that women in different countries suffer.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旨在了解更多文化对身体欣赏的影响的研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed.(我们希望扩大研究范围，将老年妇女和其他文化纳入研究范围，因为这些群体在历史上没有被注意到)”可知，Louise Hanson的研究比以前的研究范围更广。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image from family, peers and the media.(参与者被要求完成问卷调查，以更多地了解他们自己对身体的欣赏感，以及他们在家庭、同龄人和媒体的身体形象方面所承受的压力)”可知，研究人员是通过调查问卷进行研究的，即提出一系列问题。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“This pressure did decrease with age, but even at its lowest, it was still higher than that for the other ethnic groups.(这种压力确实随着年龄的增长而减少，但即使在最低的时候，它仍然高于其他种族)”，第六段中“However, they also reported higher levels of appearance pressure from peers, which reduced with age.(然而，他们也报告说，来自同龄人的外表压力更大，随着年龄的增长，压力会减少)”及第七段中“They reported the highest ongoing family and peer pressure around body image, but media-related pressure was less and decreased with age.(他们报告说，与身体形象有关的家庭和同伴压力最大，但与媒体有关的压力较小，并随着年龄的增长而减少)”可知， 在所有文化中，身体形象压力随着年龄的增长而下降。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Body image affects women and men all around the world, In the new study carried out by psychologists at Durham University, the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures.(英国达勒姆大学的心理学家开展了一项新研究，旨在了解不同文化背景的女性对身体的欣赏有何不同)”可知，该研究的目的是了解更多文化对身体欣赏的影响。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable.Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. ____32____ If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help.Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. ____33____ So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty.Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.____34________35____ If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. ____36____A. Don’t take a too long trip at a time.B. Make sure that your body is prepared.C. You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it.D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help.E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk.F. If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case.G. With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。【32题详解】根据上文“Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. (至少和一个人一起远足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推测设空处应是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项D“如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. (计划每人每小时带一公升水。)”和下文“So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. (所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此设空处应该是不喝水的后果。选项C“你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据上文“Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. (你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，本段和怎样穿衣服有关。选项E“但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。”紧扣本段题意，故选E。【35题详解】设空处为本段段意句。根据下文“If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或多岩石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B选项“确保你的身体准备好了。”符合本段题意，故选B。【36题详解】根据上文“First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (首先，在你的社区进行定期散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或岩石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，可推断下文是这样做的益处。选项G“经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景。”符合题意，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I ____37____ presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would ____38____ them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly ____39____ space. When that happened, she would ask me to ____40____ which picture we would remove to make room for the ____41____ one. She would then take the removed picture and ____42____ me she would put it somewhere safe — a great ____43____ to tell little kids so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can.Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was ____44____ for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I was ____45____ the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the _____46_____ I’d created as a kid, separated into folders based on how_____47_____ I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every sign of being _____48_____ on a regular basis. She really had saved and _____49_____ my terrible drawings all these years.I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows _____50_____. Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings in my hands, I ended up _____51_____ my heart out in my mother’s room.37. A. curiously B. immediately C. proudly D. gracefully38. A. match B. hang C. mix D. hand39. A. ran out of B. made use of C. took place of D. lost control of40. A. rate B. decorate C. pick D. pack41. A. specific B. popular C. expensive D. new42. A. promise B. persuade C. warn D. request43. A. speech B. joke C. saying D. lie44. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. eager45. A. giving away B. showing off C. tidying up D. putting back46. A. toys B. books C. photos D. pictures47. A. old B. interested C. skilled D. delighted48. A. revised B. checked C. covered D. fixed49. A. complained B. understood C. enjoyed D. commented50. A. progress B. happiness C. mistake D. weakness51. A. crying B. singing C. moving D. burning【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的母亲一直很喜欢作者小时候的画，并一直保存着，作者很感动。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天至少会骄傲地给妈妈看几次新画。A. curiously好奇地；B. immediately立即；C. proudly自豪地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据后文“presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least”可知，作者骄傲地给妈妈看新画。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会把它们挂在冰箱上，我相信所有的父母都会这么做，但她很快就没地方放了。A. match匹配；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. hand递。根据后文“them up on the refrigerator”可知，母亲会把画挂在冰箱上。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ran out of用完；B. made use of利用；C. took place of代替；D. lost control of失去控制。根据前文“She would ________ them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly”和后文“space”可知，母亲很快就没地方放画了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她会让我选择我们要移除哪张照片来为新的腾出空间。A. rate评估；B. decorate装饰；C. pick选择；D. pack打包。根据后文“which picture we would remove to make room for the ________ one”可知，母亲会让作者选择摘下哪张画来为新的腾出空间。故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. specific具体的；B. popular流行的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. new新的。根据前文“she would ask me to ________ which picture we would remove to make room for the”可知，母亲会让作者选择摘下哪张画来为新的腾出空间。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会拿着那张被拿走的画，向我保证她会把它放在一个安全的地方——这是一个对小孩子的大谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是注定要被扔进垃圾桶的。A. promise保证；B. persuade劝说；C. warn警告；D. request要求。根据后文“me she would put it somewhere safe”可知，母亲向作者保证会把画放在一个安全的地方。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. speech演讲；B. joke玩笑；C. saying谚语；D. lie谎言。根据前文“She would then take the removed picture and ________ me she would put it somewhere safe”和后文“to tell little kids so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can”可知，母亲向作者保证会把画放在一个安全的地方，这是一个谎言。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，我的母亲因癌症去世了，我负责打扫她的房子，准备出售。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责任的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold”可知，母亲去世了，作者负责打扫母亲的房子，准备出售。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在整理她房间里的东西时，我发现了一个塞满了纸的盒子。A. giving away赠送；B. showing off炫耀；C. tidying up整理；D. putting back放回。根据后文“the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper”可知，作者在整理母亲房间里的东西时，发现了一个塞满了纸的盒子。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包含了我小时候画的每一张画，根据我画的时候的年龄分成了几个文件夹。A. toys玩具；B. books书；C. photos照片；D. pictures画。根据后文“I’d created as a kid”可知，盒子包含了作者小时候画的每一张画。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. old（人）……岁的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. skilled 熟练的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“separated into folders based on”和后文“I was when I drew it”可知，母亲根据作者画画时候的年龄把画分成了几个文件夹。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于她的床头柜附近，有各种迹象表明她会定期检查。A. revised修订；B. checked检查；C. covered覆盖；D. fixed修理。根据前文“It was located near her bed table and had every sign of being”和后文“on a regular basis”可知，各种迹象表明母亲会定期检查这些画。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的很欣赏我那些糟糕的画。A. complained抱怨；B. understood理解；C. enjoyed享受，欣赏；D. commented评论。根据前文“It was located near her bed table and had every sign of being ________ on a regular basis.”可知，母亲真的很欣赏作者那些糟糕的画。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是个成熟强壮的从不示弱的军人。A. progress进步；B. happiness幸福；C. mistake错误；D. weakness弱点。根据前文“I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows”可知，作者是个成熟强壮的军人，从不示弱。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我手里拿着自己六岁时的涂鸦，最后在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。A. crying哭；B. singing唱歌；C. moving移动；D. burning燃烧。根据第二段对母亲细心保存作者的画的描述，前文“Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings in my hands, I ended up”和后文“my heart out in my mother’s room”可知，得知母亲很珍视那些画，作者在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。52. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese ________ (运动员) gave an outstanding performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】athletes【详解】考查名词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员表现出色。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知是athlete，可数名词，运动员不止一个，应用复数形式，故填athletes。53. The firefighters ________ (救援) nearly 20 people from the burning building yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rescued【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天消防队员从着火的大楼中救出了近20人。空处是句子的谓语动词，表示“救援”使用动词rescue，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知使用一般过去时，故填rescued。54. An ________ (官方的) report shows more and more people choose to live together with their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】official【详解】考查形容词。句意：一份官方报告显示越来越多的人选择和父母住在一起。表示“官方的”使用形容词official，作定语修饰名词report，故填official。55. When a tsunami wave moves back to the sea, it pulls everything in its path, causing more ________ (损失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】damage【详解】考查名词。句意：当海啸波返回大海时，它会把沿途的一切都拖走，造成更大的损失。空处应填名词作宾语，表示“损失”使用名词damage，为不可数名词，故填damage。56. ________ (显而易见), he didn’t understand the instructions given to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously/Aparently【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他不明白给他的指示。表示“显而易见”使用副词obviously/apparently，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母应大写，故填Obviously/Apparently。57. This literature course seems difficult and is not s________ for beginners. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门文学课似乎很难，不适合初学者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词suitable“合适的”，作表语，be suitable for“适合……”。故填suitable。58. Only when we learn to live in h________ with nature can we make our world a better place. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】harmony【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能使我们的世界变得更美好。空处应填名词作in的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，harmony“和谐”，名词，live in harmony with“和……和谐相处”，故填harmony。59. Years of fighting has left the area in r________ and people in great pain. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ruins【详解】考查名词。句意：多年的战斗使该地区成为一片废墟，人民痛苦不堪。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语in ruins，意为“成为废墟，破败不堪”，故填ruins。60. The sales department held a meeting yesterday to discuss how to p________ the new product. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】promote【详解】考查动词。句意：销售部昨天开会讨论如何推销新产品。根据句意及首字母提示可知，promote“推销”，动词，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填promote。61. Fifty countries took part in the project and d________ large sums of money to it.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】donated【详解】考查动词。句意：50个国家参加了这个项目，并捐赠了大量资金。根据句意及首字母提示可知，donate“捐赠”，动词，空处和took并列，应用动词过去式，故填donated。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。The Chinese writing system, ____62____ dates back to several thousand years ago, is one of the reasons for the ____63____ (survive) of Chinese civilization.Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols that are recognizable as Chinese characters are those ____64____ (find) on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, ____65____ (carve) on turtle shells and used to tell fortunes and record events. They give people in modern era insight into how ancient Chinese people saw the world around them and into how they expressed their observations ____66____ (creative). As people were divided geographically, this well-developed writing system evolved into ____67____ (variety) dialects and characters. It was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, ____68____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. This united system has been ____69____ great importance in connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Thanks to it, no matter when and where you are, people can read and appreciate ancient Chinese____70____ (classic).With China continuously playing a greater role in international community, ______71______ increasing number of foreign students are beginning to have a taste of Chinese characters and culture.【答案】62. which 63. survival 64. found 65. were carved 66. creatively 67. various 68. that 69. of 70. classics 71. an【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国几千年前的汉字书写系统。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几千年前的汉字书写系统是中华文明得以存续的原因之一。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Chinese writing system，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词，表“生存”，故填survival。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：研究人员普遍认为，可以识别为汉字的最古老的符号是在古代甲骨文上发现的那些符号。设空处修饰those，应用非谓语动词，those指代symbols，非谓语动词和symbols之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。【65题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些被称为甲文的符号有3000年的历史，被雕刻在龟壳上，用来占卜和记录事件。设空处为谓语，和主语These 3000-year-old symbols 之间是被动关系，并且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词是were，故填were carved。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：它们让现代人了解了古代中国人如何看待周围的世界，以及他们如何创造性地表达自己的观察。设空处修饰动词expressed，应用副词作状语，故填creatively。【67题详解】考查形容词。 句意：随着人们在地理上的分裂，这种发达的文字系统演变成各种方言和汉字。设空处修饰名词dialects，应用形容词作定语，故填various。【68题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到秦始皇统一了七个主要国家成为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统才开始朝着一个方向发展。强调句为It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他，本句是对时间状语进行强调，故填that。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个统一的系统在连接中国人民和中国文化与过去的联系方面非常重要。Be of importance相当于be important，符合句意，故填of。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：有了它，无论何时何地，人们都可以阅读和欣赏中国古代名著。设空处为宾语，应用名词，可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式，故填classics。【71题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着中国在国际社会中不断发挥更大的作用，越来越多的外国学生开始领略中国的文字和文化。短语an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，符合句意，故填an。第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：话题微写作（满分15分）将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并速成一篇微作文。72. 第一天进入高中，我对一切都很焦虑。（senior，anxious）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】The first day I entered senior high school, I felt anxious about everything.【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“第一天”应用the first day，起连词作用；表示“我”应用I；表示“进入”应用enter；表示“高中”应用senior high school；表示“对……感到焦虑”应用feel anxious about；表示“一切”应用everything；陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故翻译成：The first day I entered senior high school, I felt anxious about everything.。73. 要是我不能给同学们留下一个好印象会怎么样呢？（what if...？）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】What if I couldn’t make a good impression on my classmates?【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“要是…会怎么样”为What if…?是固定句型。结合句意，if从句是对将来情况的假设，为虚拟条件句，用一般过去时态，“不能”用couldn’t表示，“留下好印象”用make a good impression on，“同学们”是my classmates作宾语。故翻译为：What if I can’t make a good impression on my classmates?74. 渐渐地，我发现我的新同学很好相处，并适应了这个新的环境。（it作形式宾语，adapt）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Gradually I found it easy to get along with my new classmates and adapted to the new environment.【详解】考查时态、it作形式宾语和短语。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。“渐渐地”为Gradually，作状语。“发现”要用过去式“found”；句中表示“发现做……很容易”要用it作形式宾语结构“found it easy to…”；短语“与…相处”用get along with；“适应了这个新的环境”为adapted to the new environment。found与adapted为并列关系，用and连接。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为Gradually, I found it easy to get along with my new classmates and adapted to the new environment.75. 我报名参加了艺术和设计课程，因为我想成为一名设计师。（sign up for, goal）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】I signed up for Art and Design, because my goal is to become a designer.【详解】考查从句和时态。“报名参加”应用短语sign up for，主语为I；“艺术和设计课程”翻译为Art and Design；主句描述过去发生的动作“报名”用一般过去时。“因为”用because；“目标”应用goal；“成为一名设计师”翻译为be to become a designer，动词不定式作表语。从句表示将要发生的动作，为一般将来时。故翻译为：I signed up for the art and design course because my goal is to become a designer.76. 我有信心，只要我专注于我的学习，我定能美梦成真。（confident，concentrate on）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】I am confident that my dream will surely come true as long as I concentrate on my study.【详解】考查宾语从句，形容词和动词短语。表示“有信心……”使用固定结构be confident that，主句表示现在的情况，使用一般现在时，that引导宾语从句，“只要”使用as long as引导条件状语从句，“专注于”使用动词短语concentrate on，“学习”使用名词study，“美梦成真”可理解为“梦想实现”，“梦想”使用名词dream，“实现”使用动词短语come true，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：I am confident that my dream will surely come true as long as I concentrate on my study.第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）77. 假定你是李华，你校动物救助中心（Animal Rescue Centre）的负责人，现向全校学生招募新成员。请在校英文报上登一则招新启示，内容包括：1.中心介绍；2.成员要求；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。New Members Wanted_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】New Members WantedDo you love animals? Are you passionate about caring for animals? Our Animal Rescue Center is the right place for you.Our center involves a wide range of activities, from rescuing abandoned animals, providing them with medical care to finding loving homes for them. Additionally, we sometimes make posters to raise awareness of animal protection. Whoever has a deep love for animals and is responsible enough will be highly welcomed.If you are interested in making a real difference to the lives of animals, don’t hesitate to join us! You can contact us by phoning this number 2389999.