中考英语二轮复习时文阅读训练03 两米高巨型水稻、可食用文具、中国天眼（解析版）

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中考时文阅读练习---两米高巨型水稻试种成功
题型：任务型阅读之阅读回答问题
主题语境：科普知识与现代技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：236
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
China has succeeded in develping the “giant (巨大的)rice". It is twice as tall as cmmn rice,which is usually abut ne meter tall. Peple called it a “dream cming true"mment r Yuan Lngping, wh was the tp rice scientist in the wrld and was regarded as the “father f hybrid rice".
This special type f rice was grwn in Chngqing fr15 mu. It was planted in May and harvested(收割) fur mnths later. Each mu f the fields prduced abut750-900 kilgrams.
This type f rice is nt nly strng and tall, but als resistant(有抵抗力的) t fld. It can als bring many nutrients(营养) t the plants nearby and prvide a gd living envirnment fr animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60 -80 centimeters deep, it can even be used t raise fishes. Frm next year,the“giant rice"will be planted in thusands f mu f fields in Chngqing.
Yuan Lngping nce said that he hped t sit under the ears f rice t enjy the cl ne day.He develped the first high-prducing hybrid rice.But sadly,he passed away at 91in Changsha in May 2021. Many peple psted nline t pay tribute(致敬) t Yuan after reading the news,saying"yur dream is gradually cming true,can yu see it?”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Hw tall can the“giant rice" grw?
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2.When was the new type f rice planted in May harvested?
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3.What are the advantages f the "giant rice”? (List at least three)
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4. Hw did peple feel after reading the news abut the“giant rice”?
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5. What d yu think f the future f the new type f rice?
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中考时文阅读练习-----一款可食用的文具
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：发明与技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：212
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：6分钟
正确率：____ /5
If yu're hungry,drawing a picture f a hamburger will nt make yu feel full. Hwever,thanks t a new prduct frm a Japanese printing cmpany, yu can eat the paper that yu draw n!
Meka Hda and Kanak Murakami wrked fr this printing cmpany. Nt lng after the tw had jined the cmpany,they tk part in a prject. They were asked t find a prblem that peple always met with and then try t slve it.
Hda and Murakami searched the Internet fr ideas. One cmplaint(抱怨) caught their eye.“We're nt allwed t eat anything during class," ne student said. “Whenever I get hungry, my stmach makes a big nise!”
T help peple with the same prblem,Hda and Murakami made a special set f ntepads(记事本）and pens. The ntepads were made frm ptat starch(淀粉)，il and water. The pens' ink was made frm water,citric acid(柠檬酸) and clring(色素).
Then the tw yung men psted a vide f their prduct n the Internet. T their surprise,many peple liked it. Sn, the cmpany started selling these ntepads and pens. In less than three weeks, mre than 500 sets were sld. Hundreds f custmers are prbably eating their ntes!
1.What is special abut the new prduct frm the Japanese printing cmpany?
A. It can make yu feel full.
B. Yu can draw pictures n it.
C.It has sme beautiful pictures.
D. Yu can eat it when hungry.
2.Where did Hda and Murakami get their idea?
A. In a schl.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a restaurant.
D. On the street.
3.What des the underlined wrd“it”in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The picture.
B. The prduct.
C. The Internet.
D. The cmpany.
4.Accrding t the passage mst f the custmers may be_____.
A. schl students
B.bus drivers
C.dctrs and nurses
D. wrkers and farmers
5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.D eat yur ntes!
B. Let's draw pictures!
C. Cme and have sme fun!
D.Be careful with yur ntes!
中考时文阅读练习---中国天眼，世界“见”证
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：科学技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：280
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
正确率：____ /5
China has just pened its FAST radi telescpe(射电望远镜)t internatinal scientists. It means scientists acrss the wrld can apply fr using the telescpe t d astrnmical bservatins.
FAST is shrt fr Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe. It was cmpleted in September2016 and it fficially began perating in January 2020.Measuring 500 meters in diameter. FAST is the wrld's largest single-dish radi telescpe, and is 10 times mre sensitive than the 100-meter Radi Telescpe Effelsberg in Germany.
The majr scientific task f the telescpe is the bservatin f pulsars(脉冲星).The study f pulsars can help t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin(引力辐射) and black hles, and help slve many ther majr questins in physics. Anther majr scientific gal f FAST is t search fr life utside the Earth.
The telescpe is lcated in a naturally deep and rund karst depressin(喀斯特洼地)in suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. The first advantage f the selected site is the altitude(海拔).The average altitude f Guizhu is abut1,100 meters. Generally,the higher the altitude,the mre the telescpe can bserve. Secndly,the radi telescpe needs t have a"big pan"t receive better signals. The huge natural depressin culd reduce the difficulty f cnstructin. Mrever, the selected site in Guizhu is far away frm cities, and has a lw ppulatin density,which reduces the interference(干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mbile phnes and radis frm human activities.
S far, FAST has fund ver 300 pulsars.Experts predict that the number culd reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescpe culd find and lcate the first pulsar utside the Galaxy.
1.Wh can use FAST?
A.Chinese scientists.
B. Scientists frm all cuntries.
C.Sldiers and plicemen.
D.All Chinese citizens.
2. When did FAST start wrking fficially?
A. In 2015. B. In 2016.
C. In 2020. D. In 2021.
3.Which f the fllwing is a main task f FAST?
A. T study black hles.
B. T explre the sun.
C. T bserve pulsars in the universe.
D. T send signals int space.
4.What d we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A. The advantages f the selected site fr FAST.
B. Guizhu Prvince has the highest altitude in China.
C.The reasns fr using mbile phnes less.
D. FAST is built in a pan-shape place t keep peple ut.
5.What d scientists think FAST will prbably be able t d in the future?
A. Identify mre than 300 pulsars in five years.
B. Discver the first pulsar utside the Galaxy.
C. Lcate wireless devices arund the wrld.
D. Cllect all kinds f sunds in space.