特训07 阅读表达（名校模拟10篇）- 高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（天津专用）

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学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
When I think f the hardest mments f my life, irnically many have turned ut t be blessings. The mst severe ne was being pretty much kicked ut f my. PhD prgram at the University f Gergia in 2016.
The prgram in Gergia turned ut nt t be the right fit fr me despite my best effrts. The whle year was riddled with exhaustin, insecurity, fear, and exclusin. I was in therapy myself fr mst f the year t cpe, and the nly thing that made it tlerable was a lt f supprt frm my family and friends.
I was utterly devastated when I went back hme; it felt like my career was ver. Fast frward t tday, hwever, and I can see that getting driven ut f the Gergia prgram was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. In 2017, when I transferred t a dctral prgram in San Dieg, I began t thrive and nw my business is ding exceptinally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Dieg and happy that I didn’t stay in Gergia. It was great that I was driven ut! As the saying ges, “What seems like gd r bad news nw can turn ut t be the ppsite in the future.”
Irnically, the research and writing training frm the University f Gergia significantly helped me develp my academic, prfessinal, and persnal writing. I wrked hard in Gergia and it paid ff: The learning and grwth I experienced were incmparable.
As my persnal example demnstrates, life is a ttal rllercaster. Every nw and then yu are able t discver a new high, a ceiling-breaking mment, whereas in ther mments yu may feel like yu’re falling deeper and deeper int hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tugh, they present us with valuable pprtunities t trust life and cultivate persnal grwth and learning.
46．What was the authr’s mst severe mment f his life?(N mre than 8 wrds)
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47．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? (N mre than 3 wrds)
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48．What message des the authr want t cnvey with his persnal experience in the 3rd paragraph? (N mre than 15 wrds)
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49．Why did the authr thank the University f Gergia? (N mre than 10 wrds)
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50．What will yu d if yu are in a dark mment? Please explain. (N mre than 20 wrds)
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【答案】
46．His almst being kicked ut f PhD prgram
47．be full f
48．What seems like bad news nw can turn ut t be gd in the future
49．The research and writing training helped him prfessinally and academically
50．I will seek supprt and stay psitive, believing that the difficulties are temprary and trying t find a slutin.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中经历的困难时刻，以及这些困难如何最终转化为祝福的经历。
46．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I think f the hardest mments f my life, irnically many have turned ut t be blessings. The mst severe ne was being pretty much kicked ut f my. PhD prgram at the University f Gergia in 2016. (当我回想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，具有讽刺意味的是，许多事情最后都变成了我的祝福。最严重的一次是我几乎被踢出2016年在乔治亚大学的博士项目。)”可知，作者一生中最艰难的时刻是在2016年作者差点被踢出在乔治亚大学的博士项目。故答案为His almst being kicked ut f PhD prgram。
47．词句猜测题。根据划线词组下一句“I was in therapy myself fr mst f the year t cpe, and the nly thing that made it tlerable was a lt f supprt frm my family and friends. (我大部分时间都在接受治疗来应对这种压力，而唯一让我能够忍受这一切的是来自家人和朋友的巨大支持。)”可知，由于课程不适合作者，作者整整一年都充满了疲倦、不安全、恐惧和排斥。由此可知，划线词组的意思和“充满”相似。故答案为be full f。
48．考查推理判断。根据第三段内容“I was utterly devastated when I went back hme; it felt like my career was ver. Fast frward t tday, hwever, and I can see that getting driven ut f the Gergia prgram was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. In 2017, when I transferred t a dctral prgram in San Dieg, I began t thrive and nw my business is ding exceptinally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Dieg and happy that I didn’t stay in Gergia. It was great that I was driven ut! As the saying ges, “What seems like gd r bad news nw can turn ut t be the ppsite in the future.” (当我回到家时，我彻底崩溃了；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出乔治亚大学的项目是发生在我身上最好的事情之一。2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始茁壮成长，现在我的生意做得非常好。我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥学习，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚州。我被赶出去真是太好了！俗话说，“现在看起来是好消息或坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的消息。”)”可知，作者在第三段想要表达的是被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除是他人生中最严重的事情，但也是他最好的事情之一，也就是当时以为是坏消息的事情后来变成了好消息。故答案为What seems like bad news nw can turn ut t be gd in the future。
49．考查细节理解。根据文章第四题“Irnically, the research and writing training frm the University f Gergia significantly helped me develp my academic, prfessinal, and persnal writing. I wrked hard in Gergia and it paid ff: The learning and grwth I experienced were incmparable. (具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的研究和写作训练对我的学术、专业和个人写作都有很大的帮助。我在乔治亚努力学习，并得到了回报：我经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。)”可知，作者感谢乔治亚大学是因为那里的研究和写作训练对他的学术、专业和个人写作能力发展有重要帮助。故答案为The research and writing training helped him prfessinally and academically.
50．开放题。要求考生谈谈自己面临人生中黑暗时刻时会如何做，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I will seek supprt and stay psitive, believing that the difficulties are temprary and trying t find a slutin.
（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）阅读表达
When Pppy Jhnsn, a 23-year-ld Lndn-based cllege student, was nly five, she accidentally saw Michael Jacksn’s Thriller music vide. Ever since then, she has been suffering frm a fear f pp legend Michael Jacksn.
Every time she sees r hears anything abut Michael Jacksn — a sng, an interview r even a pster, she will experience a mment f fear. Her fear even grws strnger at hme, as Pppy’s parents are big fans f Michael Jacksn and have a cllectin f suvenirs arund their huse. But she never tells them this wuld add t her fear at hme. Pppy explained, “I never really spke abut it r tld it t ther peple, as I wrried they’d think I was silly.”
Managing her fear f Michael Jacksn hasn’t been easy fr Pppy, wh wuld ften excuse herself whenever she was ut with her friends and a Michael Jacksn sng started playing. She wuld then spend a few minutes smewhere else trying t take her mind ff it.
Earlier this year, when the dcumentary Finding Neverland came ut, news and phts f Michael Jacksn were everywhere nline. At that time, Pppy’s life was quite tugh and she always felt that her heart was in her muth.
Pppy recently started pening up abut her unusual fear and even started taking steps t handle it. She started seeing a hypntherapist (催眠师). After fur weeks, she nw says things are getting better. In additin, she tld her parents that the things related t Michael Jacksn at hme made her feel fearful and finally her parents understd her and cmpletely remved all the things abut Michael Jacksn.
Nw Pppy’s situatin is getting better and better. She reminds anyne else wh experiences similar things that it is imprtant t seek help as early as pssible.
56．What made Pppy feel fearful at hme? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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57．Hw did Pppy usually avid things related t Michael Jacksn in public?(n mre than 10 wrds)
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58．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? (n mre than 5 wrds)
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59．What did Pppy d t deal with her fear? (n mre than 15 wrds)
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60．What d yu think f Pppy’s situatin and what is yur suggestin? (n mre than 20 wrds)
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【答案】56．The suvenirs abut Michael Jacksn cllected by her parents.
57．By trying t g smewhere t fcus n smething else.
58．She felt very frightened.
59．She turned t a hypntherapist fr help and pened her heart t her parents.
60．I think that her situatin is fearful. It’s unwise t keep prblems t urselves and we shuld bravely face prblems and ask fr help.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小女孩波比害怕任何有关迈克尔·杰克逊的东西，最后在催眠师和父母的帮助下终于克服心理障碍的故事，告诫我们有心理问题要尽早寻求帮助。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段前两句“Every time she sees r hears anything abut Michael Jacksn—a sng, an interview r even a pster, she will experience a mment f fear. Her fear even grws strnger at hme, as Pppy’s parents are big fans f Michael Jacksn and have a cllectin f suvenirs arund their huse.”（每当她看到或听到任何关于迈克尔·杰克逊的东西——一首歌、一次采访甚至一张海报，她都会感到恐惧。波比的父母是迈克尔·杰克逊的忠实粉丝，家里到处都是纪念品，所以她的恐惧在家里变得更加强烈。）可知，在家里波比父母收集的关于迈克尔·杰克逊的纪念品使她害怕。故答案为The suvenirs abut Michael Jacksn cllected by her parents.
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Managing her fear f Michael Jacksn hasn’t been easy fr Pppy, wh wuld ften excuse herself whenever she was ut with her friends and a Michael Jacksn sng started playing. She wuld then spend a few minutes smewhere else trying t take her mind ff it.”（对波比来说，克服对迈克尔·杰克逊的恐惧并不容易，每当她和朋友出去玩，听到迈克尔·杰克逊的歌时，她就会找借口走开。然后她会在别的地方呆上几分钟，试图转移她的注意力。）可知，在公开场合，当听到迈克尔·杰克逊的歌时，她通过试着去其他地方专注于其他事情来转移自己的注意力。故答案为By trying t g smewhere t fcus n smething else.
58．考查短语猜测。根据第四段第一句“Earlier this year, when the dcumentary Finding Neverland came ut, news and phts f Michael Jacksn were everywhere nline.”（今年早些时候，当纪录片《寻找梦幻岛》上映时，迈克尔·杰克逊的新闻和照片在网上到处都是。）并结合上文描述的波比对迈克尔·杰克逊的恐惧可知，当迈克尔·杰克逊的新闻和照片随处可见时，她会感到非常害怕恐惧。故推知her heart was in her muth意为“感到害怕的”。故答案为She felt very frightened.
59．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Pppy recently started pening up abut her unusual fear and even started taking steps t handle it. She started seeing a hypntherapist. After fur weeks, she nw says things are getting better. In additin, she tld her parents that the things related t Michael Jacksn at hme made her feel fearful and finally her parents understd her and cmpletely remved all the things abut Michael Jacksn.”（波比最近开始公开她不寻常的恐惧，甚至开始采取措施来处理它。她开始看催眠治疗师。四周后，她说现在情况有所好转。此外，她告诉她的父母，家里有关迈克尔·杰克逊的事情让她感到害怕，最后她的父母理解了她，彻底删除了所有关于迈克尔·杰克逊的事情。）可知，她通过向催眠治疗师寻求帮助，并向父母敞开心扉来解决她的恐惧。故答案为She turned t a hypntherapist fr help and pened her heart t her parents.
60．开放性题目。要求描述自己对波比的处境的看法并提出建议。言之有理即可，比如认为她的处境很可怕，把问题藏在心里是不明智的，我们应该勇敢地面对问题，寻求帮助。故答案为I think that her situatin is fearful . It’s unwise t keep prblems t urselves and we shuld bravely face prblems and ask fr help.或I think her situatin gives us a gd warning lessn. It is imprtant t seek help as early as pssible, whever experiences similar things.
（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
After Mm died, I began visiting Dad every mrning befre I went t wrk. He was weak and mved slwly, but he always had a glass f freshly squeezed range juice n the kitchen table fr me, alng with an unsigned nte reading, “Drink yur juice.” Such a gesture, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able t g in expressing his lve. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questined Mm “Why desn’t Dad lve me?” Mm frwned (皱眉). “Wh said he desn’t lve yu?!” “Well, he never tells me.” I cmplained. “He never tells me either,” she said, smiling. “But lk hw hard he wrks t take care f us, t buy us fd and clthes, and t pay fr this huse. That’s hw yur father tells us he lves us.”
I ndded slwly. I understd in my head, but nt in my heart. I still wanted my father t put his arms arund me and tell me he lved me. Dad wned and perated a small scrap metal (收破烂金属) business, and after schl I ften hung arund while he wrked. The machine that he used lked like a giant pair f scissrs with blades (刃) thicker than my father’s bdy. If he didn’t feel thse terrifying blades just right, he risked serius injury. “Why dn’t yu hire smene t d that fr yu?” Mm asked Dad ne night as she bent ver him and rubbed his aching shulders with a strng smelling liniment (搽剂). “Why dn’t yu hire a ck?” Dad asked, giving her ne f his rare smiles.
Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed fr me, I walked ver, hugged him and said, “I lve yu, Dad.” Frm then n I did this every mrning. My father never tld me hw he felt abut my hugs, and there was never any expressin n his face when I gave hugs t him.
61．What did the nte say every mrning the authr’s father put it n the kitchen table?(n mre than 5 wrds)
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62．Why did the authr cmplain t his mther abut his father?(n mre than 10 wrds)
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63．Hw did the authr’s father shw his lve fr his family?(n mre than 10 wrds)
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64．What cnclusin can we draw abut the authr’s father frm the underlined sentence in the secnd but last paragraph?(n mre than 10 wrds)
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65．Are yu mved by this stry? Tell us hw yu will shw yur lve fr yur parents.(n mre than 20 wrds)
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【答案】61．Drink yur juice.
62．Because his father never expressed lve t him verbally.
63．By wrking hard and taking care f his family.
64．The authr’s father is hardwrking and kind f humurus.
65．Yes, I’m mved. And I will express lve thrugh regular visits, thughtful gestures, and heartfelt cnversatins with my parents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尽管作者父亲不善于表达感情，但他总是在桌子上为作者准备一杯新鲜榨的橙汁，并留下一张纸条，上面写着“喝果汁”。文章回顾了作者童年时对父爱的期望，以及母亲让作者明白父亲的爱是通过辛勤工作来体现。随着时间的推移，作者决定在每天的探望中通过拥抱父亲来表达自己的爱。
61．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“He was weak and mved slwly, but he always had a glass f freshly squeezed range juice n the kitchen table fr me, alng with an unsigned nte reading, “Drink yur juice.”(他身体虚弱，行动缓慢，但他总是在厨房的桌子上为我准备一杯鲜榨的橙汁，还有一张没有签名的纸条，上面写着：“喝果汁。”)”可知，纸条上面写着“喝果汁”。故答案为Drink yur juice.
62．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questined Mm “Why desn’t Dad lve me?” Mm frwned (皱眉). “Wh said he desn’t lve yu?!” “Well, he never tells me.” I cmplained.(事实上，我记得，当我还是个孩子的时候，我问过妈妈：“为什么爸爸不爱我?”妈妈皱起眉头。“谁说他不爱你了?”“嗯，他从来没告诉过我。”我抱怨道)”可推知，作者向母亲抱怨父亲是因为父亲从未用语言表达对作者的爱。故答案为Because his father never expressed lve t him verbally.
63．考查细节理解。根据第一段中作者妈妈的话“But lk hw hard he wrks t take care f us, t buy us fd and clthes, and t pay fr this huse. That’s hw yur father tells us he lves us.(但看看他是多么努力地工作来照顾我们，给我们买吃的和穿的，付这所房子的钱。你父亲就是这样告诉我们他爱我们的)”可知，父亲通过努力工作和照顾家庭来表达他的爱。故答案为By wrking hard and taking care f his family.
64．考查推理判断。根据第二段中““Why dn’t yu hire smene t d that fr yu?” Mm asked Dad ne night as she bent ver him and rubbed his aching shulders with a strng smelling liniment (搽剂). “Why dn’t yu hire a ck?” Dad asked, giving her ne f his rare smiles.(一天晚上，妈妈一边她弯下腰，用一种气味强烈的搽剂擦爸爸疼痛的肩膀，一边问：“你为什么不雇个人来帮你呢?”。“你为什么不雇一个厨师呢?”爸爸问，给了她一个难得的微笑)”可推知，爸爸宁愿自己辛苦也不愿意雇人帮忙，说明他很勤劳，同时他用同样的问题反问妈妈，巧妙地给出了自己的答案，说明他也有幽默感。故答案为The authr’s father is hardwrking and kind f humurus.
65．开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数限制。如通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者的父亲不善于用语言来表达爱，但他的行动说明了一起。作者最终理解了父亲深沉的父爱并决定用行动给予回报。所以这个故事打动了我。而我也会通过经常拜访父母、体贴的行动和真诚的话语来表达我对父母的爱。故答案为Yes, I’m mved. And I will express lve thrugh regular visits, thughtful gestures, and heartfelt cnversatins with my parents.
（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Many peple, sme even at a very yung age, set the gal f graduating frm cllege. One American wman in Texas waited a lng time fr her chance t reach that gal.
The wman is 84-year-ld Janet Fein. Last week, she received her bachelr’s degree frm the University f Texas at Dallas.
Fein has had a full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was nt ready t take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement.
“I didn’t have anything t d in retirement and I didn’t think that playing bing was up t my speed, ”Fein said. She said she decided t majr in scilgy.
Fein spent her childhd in the Brnx, New Yrk City, where her family lived in pverty. After graduating early frm high schl, she started wrking as a secretary at a dress manufacturer at the age f 16. Fllwing her marriage, she spent 18 years raising her children at hme. Thrughut her life, Fein held varius jbs, including 20 years as a secretary in a Dallas hspital, which she retired frm in 2012. She als devted 20 years t earning an assciate degree, which she received in 1995.
Fein, despite her life experiences, had a strng desire t earn a bachelr’s degree. She fund jy in reading, writing papers, and learning new things. Taking advantage f a state prgram, she jined arund 2, 000 thers aged 65 and lder in Texas wh attend public university classes fr free. Althugh less than 1% f U. S. cllege students are in this age grup, health experts believe cntinuing educatin later in life can help maintain fitness. Despite wrsening health cnditins, Fein persevered, using a walker and xygen, and even cmpleting the remaining degree requirements thrugh nline classes.
Her cllege advisr was Sheila Rllersn. She said that Fein never shwed signs f giving up even with all f her difficulties. “She was plugging away at her studies and in return she received her bachelr’s degree and respect, ” Rllersn said.
Renee Brwn, ne f Fein’s caregivers, fund inspiratin frm her. At 53, Brwn plans t begin nursing schl, encuraged by Fein’s wrds f cnfidence and the fulfillment that cmes with achievement.
66．Why did Fein want t study after retiring? (n mre than 15 wrds)
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67．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut? (n mre than 5 wrds)
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68．Why did Fein take nline classes t finish the last part f her degree requirements? (n mre than 5 wrds)
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69．Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 7? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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70．What can yu learn frm the stry? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
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【答案】66．Fein wanted intellectual engagement and t achieve her lng-standing gal f earning a bachelr’s degree./ Fein wanted t keep her mind active/have a fuller life and achieve her dream f getting her degree. 67．Fein’s life experience.
68．Because f her bad health.
69．She kept wrking hard at her studies.
70．Fein’s stry tells us that we shuld vercme difficulties and persist in learning, and establish the cnsciusness f lifelng learning.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位84岁的老人实现了从大学毕业的人生目标的励志故事。
66．考查细节理解。根据第四段““I didn’t have anything t d in retirement and I didn’t think that playing bing was up t my speed, ”Fein said. She said she decided t majr in scilgy.(费恩说:“我退休后没什么事可做，我觉得玩宾果游戏跟不上我的速度。”她说她决定主修社会学)”可知，费恩想在退休后继续学习是因为费恩想要智力上的参与，并实现她长期以来的目标——获得学士学位。或回答费恩想让自己的思维保持活跃，过上更充实的生活，实现获得学位的梦想。故答案为Fein wanted intellectual engagement and t achieve her lng-standing gal f earning a bachelr’s degree./ Fein wanted t keep her mind active/have a fuller life and achieve her dream f getting her degree.
67．考查主旨大意。根据第五段“Fein spent her childhd in the Brnx, New Yrk City, where her family lived in pverty. After graduating early frm high schl, she started wrking as a secretary at a dress manufacturer at the age f 16. Fllwing her marriage, she spent 18 years raising her children at hme. Thrughut her life, Fein held varius jbs, including 20 years as a secretary in a Dallas hspital, which she retired frm in 2012. She als devted 20 years t earning an assciate degree, which she received in 1995.(费恩的童年是在纽约市布朗克斯度过的，她的家庭生活贫困。高中提前毕业后，她在16岁时开始在一家服装制造商担任秘书。婚后，她花了18年的时间在家抚养孩子。在她的一生中，费恩做过各种各样的工作，包括在达拉斯一家医院做了20年的秘书，她于2012年退休。她还花了20年时间获得了副学士学位，并于1995年获得了学位)”可知，第5段主要讲了费恩的人生经历。故答案为Fein’s life experience.
68．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Despite wrsening health cnditins, Fein persevered, using a walker and xygen, and even cmpleting the remaining degree requirements thrugh nline classes.(尽管健康状况不断恶化，费恩还是坚持了下来，使用助行器和氧气，甚至通过在线课程完成了剩余的学位要求)”可知，费恩参加网络课程来完成她学位要求的最后一部分是因为她身体不好。故答案为Because f her bad health.
69．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“She said that Fein never shwed signs f giving up even with all f her difficulties.(她说，费恩即使遇到种种困难，也从未表现出放弃的迹象)”以及后文“in return she received her bachelr’s degree and respect(作为回报，她获得了学士学位和尊重)”可知，费恩遇到困难也没有放弃，继续努力学习，所以她获得了学士学位和尊重。故划线词意思是“她继续努力学习”。故答案为She kept wrking hard at her studies.
70．考查开放题。根据“你能从这个故事中学到什么？请解释一下”可回答“费恩的故事告诉我们，应该克服困难坚持学习的故事，树立终身学习的意识”，故答案为Fein’s stry tells us that we shuld vercme difficulties and persist in learning, and establish the cnsciusness f lifelng learning.
（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I remember the day I sat dwn and cnsidered my future quite clearly. I had been widwed recently, and I had an elderly mther t supprt but n incme f my wn. I n lnger had the luxury f a husband supprting me, s it was time t get a jb. With my backgrund and qualificatins, the easiest way fr me t earn mney was t becme a teacher.
A friend tld me his schl was lking fr an English teacher, s I arranged an interview with the principal. Fifteen minutes after stepping int her ffice, I was given the jb and asked if I was able t begin teaching that same day. The current English teacher appeared very keen t leave!
I wndered why she had made such an abrupt decisin, but I was secretly pleased that her lss had becme my gain. I walked twards the classrm n that first day, wndering abut the wisdm f my decisin t accept the principal’s ffer. The thught f standing in frnt f a grup f teenagers made me scared and I started t panic.
The classrm was empty when I entered it. Slwly, the teenagers I was expecting arrived in grups f fur and five. Finally every seat was taken and I stared ut at the blank faces in frnt f me. They had been shwn little respect and s they had given up n educatin and n themselves. N ne was listening r seemed t care what I was ding. I knew I wasn’t a gifted teacher and it was nly my first day, but nthing I did mtivated these students. They were bred and restless.
I knew why their previus teacher had left. That night I sat at hme. The same questin kept repeating itself in my head, even when I tried t distract myself by watching late-night mvies: “Hw culd I make a huge difference t their lives?”. I decided I wuld take up the challenge. It was a slw prcess, but it was als the mst rewarding experience f my life. It tk time, but my patience was rewarded. They had discvered the jy f learning and I had discvered what it really means t be a teacher.
71．What made the writer have t get-a jb herself? (n mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
72．Why was the writer able t begin teaching that same day? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73．Hw des the writer feel n that first day? And why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
74．What des the writer intend t tell us in paragraph 4? (n mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
75．Hw d yu understand “rewarding” accrding t the stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71．She has t supprt her mther but n incme f her wn withut her husband.
72．Because the current teacher appeared very keen t leave./Because the current teacher had made such an abrupt decisin.
73．She felt happy fr getting the jb but panic at the thught f being a teacher f teenagers.
74．Hw challenging her jb is./Hw difficult it is t teach such students.
75．“Rewarding” in the stry suggests that the slw prcess f making a difference in the students’ lives was fulfilling and brught a sense f accmplishment.
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找到一份教师的工作，但是这份工作很有挑战性。因为她的学生放弃了教育和自己，但是作者决定接受挑战。最终作者的耐心得到了回报。学生们发现了学习的乐趣，而作者发现了成为一名教师的真正意义。
71．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I had been widwed recently, and I had an elderly mther t supprt but n incme f my wn. I n lnger had the luxury f a husband supprting me, s it was time t get a jb. (我最近丧偶，要赡养年迈的母亲，但自己没有收入。我不再有丈夫支持我，所以是时候找份工作了。)”可知，作者必须要赡养母亲，但她没有丈夫，自己又没有收入，所以她决定找一份工作，故填She has t supprt her mther but n incme f her wn withut her husband.
72．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I was given the jb and asked if I was able t begin teaching that same day. The current English teacher appeared very keen t leave!(我得到了这份工作，并询问我是否能够在同一天开始教学。现任英语老师似乎很想离开！)”和第三段中“I wndered why she had made such an abrupt decisin(我想知道她为什么做出这么突然的决定)”可知，作者能够在面试那天就开始上课，这是因为现任英语老师似乎很想离开，也或者是现在的老师作了一个很突然的决定，故填Because the current teacher appeared very keen t leave./Because the current teacher had made such an abrupt dicisin.
73．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“but I was secretly pleased that her lss had becme my gain. (但我暗自高兴的是，她的损失变成了我的收获。)”和“The thught f standing in frnt f a grup f teenagers made me scared and I started t panic.(一想到要站在一群青少年面前，我就感到害怕，开始惊慌。)”可知，作者第一天感到很高兴，因为她得到了一份工作，但是一想到要成为一名青少年教师就感到恐慌。故填She felt happy fr getting the jb but panic at the thught f being a teacher f teenagers.
74．考查推理判断。根据第四段中“The classrm was empty when I entered it. Slwly, the teenagers I was expecting arrived in grups f fur and five. Finally every seat was taken and I stared ut at the blank faces in frnt f me. They had been shwn little respect and s they had given up n educatin and n themselves. N ne was listening r seemed t care what I was ding. I knew I wasn’t a gifted teacher and it was nly my first day, but nthing I did mtivated these students. They were bred and restless.(当我走进教室时，教室里空无一人。慢慢地，我期待的青少年四五人一组地到来了。最后，每个座位都坐满了，我凝视着面前一张张茫然的脸。他们没有受到多少尊重，因此他们放弃了教育和自己。没有人在听或似乎关心我在做什么。我知道我不是一个有天赋的老师，这只是我的第一天，但我所做的一切都没有激励这些学生。他们感到无聊和不安)”和最后一段中“I decided I wuld take up the challenge.(我决定接受挑战。)”可知，作者的学生放弃了教育和自己，没有学习的动力，不爱学习，也不听作者讲课，由此可推知，作者在第四段是想告诉我们她的这份工作很有挑战性，教这群学生很困难，故填Hw challenging her jb is./Hw difficult it is t teach such students.
75．开放试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段中“I decided I wuld take up the challenge. It was a slw prcess, but it was als the mst rewarding experience f my life. It tk time, but my patience was rewarded. They had discvered the jy f learning and I had discvered what it really means t be a teacher.(我决定接受挑战。这是一个缓慢的过程，但也是我一生中最有价值的经历。这需要时间，但我的耐心得到了回报。他们发现了学习的乐趣，而我发现了成为一名教师的真正意义)”可知，故事中的“rewarding”表明，改变学生生活的缓慢过程是充实的，会带来成就感。故填“Rewarding” in the stry suggests that the slw prcess f making a difference in the students’ lives was fulfilling and brught a sense f accmplishment.
（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I was engaged in my daily jb search, and an ad seemed t appear suddenly. It was abut a jb that was within walking distance f my hme, and I fund I met all its requirements. I thught it was just perfect fr me.
“I want that jb,” I whispered t myself, and then tried t gather sme cnfidence. “That jb has my name n it.”
Anyne wh has been ut f wrk fr a perid knws hw badly jb lss can affect ne’s self-esteem. One mment, I was an imprtant persn in the cmpany; the next mment, thanks t internal restructuring (内部改革), I was deemed surplus. It was quite a shck. I began t questin my ability and myself.
But nw, fr this perfect jb, I pulled up my resume and cmpsed what I hped was a perfect applicatin. As I pushed “Send”, I clsed my eyes and tld myself with every unce f certainty I had, “I’ve gt this jb.” Luckily, I received an e-mail inviting me t an interview. I was delighted!
“I knw this is my jb,” I spke the wrds t my reflectin in the mirrr n the day f my interview. I’d be lying if I said I didn’t feel a bit nervus, but I knew that I was ging t put my best ft frward and make a great impressin.
It was a beautiful summer day, and the sunshine seemed t energize me. I was led int a cnference rm where the department managers greeted me. They had my resume in frnt f them and tk ntes as I answered their questins. What I had seen in the ffice appealed t me, and I culd already picture myself sitting at my desk. A sense f belnging filled me.
By the end f the week, the desired call arrived, and my dream became a reality. I accepted the jb, and my heart jumped fr jy.
6．Hw did the authr respnd t the emplyment ad? (n mre than 5 wrds)

7．Hw can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (n mre than 8 wrds)

8．What did the authr d n the beautiful summer day? (n mre than 5 wrds)

9．What happened t the authr by the end f the week? (n mre than 10 wrds)

10．What d yu think f the authr’s jb hunting? Please explain why. (n mre than 20 wrds)

【答案】6．She felt satisfied with it. 7．I was cnsidered unnecessary and useless. 8．She went fr an interview. 9．She gt the jb ffer she desired. 10．I think it’s inspiring because she has set a gd example fr thse wh are running after their dreams.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了失业，到最后找到了心仪工作的经历。
6．考查细节理解。根据第一段“I was engaged in my daily jb search, and an ad seemed t appear suddenly. It was abut a jb that was within walking distance f my hme, and I fund I met all its requirements. I thught it was just perfect fr me.(我正忙着找工作，突然出现了一则广告。那是一份离家步行就能到达的工作，我发现我符合所有的要求。我觉得很适合我)”可知，作者对招聘广告感到满意。故答案为She felt satisfied with it.
7．考查词句猜测。根据画线词上文“the next mment, thanks t internal restructuring (内部改革)”以及后文“It was quite a shck. I began t questin my ability and myself.(这让我很震惊。我开始质疑自己的能力和自我)”可知，由于内部改革，作者被认为是多余和无用的。故画线词意思是“我被认为是多余和无用的”。故答案为I was cnsidered unnecessary and useless.
8．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“It was a beautiful summer day, and the sunshine seemed t energize me. I was led int a cnference rm where the department managers greeted me. They had my resume in frnt f them and tk ntes as I answered their questins.(这是一个美丽的夏日，阳光似乎使我精力充沛。我被带进会议室，部门经理们向我打招呼。他们把我的简历放在他们面前，并在我回答他们的问题时做笔记)”可知，作者在这个美丽的夏日去面试了。故答案为She went fr an interview.
9．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“By the end f the week, the desired call arrived, and my dream became a reality. I accepted the jb, and my heart jumped fr jy.(到了周末，我想要的电话来了，我的梦想变成了现实。我接受了这份工作，我的心高兴得跳了起来)”可知，到了周末，作者得到了她想要的工作。故答案为She gt the jb ffer she desired.
10．开放性题目，言之有理可。题干：你对作者的求职有什么看法？请解释原因。可回答：我认为这很鼓舞人心，因为她为那些追逐梦想的人树立了一个好榜样。故答案为I think it’s inspiring because she has set a gd example fr thse wh are running after their dreams.
（2023秋·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
One mrning in 2007, Parthasarathy—we usually called him Partha—came t meet me. He was disabled and was nt an engineer but had majred in a cmputer curse in cllege. I tld Partha, “I’d like t emply peple like yu.” In fact, it turned ut t be the right decisin t emply him. Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did nt stp him frm imprving himself. I was nt ding any charity by emplying him because my cmpany benefited mre frm Partha. I have realized that physically challenged peple are mre faithful than thers but unfrtunately we usually pay scant attentin t them.
At that time ur ffice was n the first flr and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs. Seeing him struggle, I decided t make the entire ffice disabled-friendly. Our grund flr is nw intended fr the disabled peple, and we have special tilets fr them. We have als built huses fr them near the ffice s that they can avid lng travelling hurs.
After meeting Partha, I decided t hire mre disabled peple. We waited six mnths t get anther disabled persn wh then became ur receptinist.
I dn’t regard emplying disabled peple as charity. I cnsider it my respnsibility. The cuntry has spent much mney educating me and I feel it is time fr me t d smething as a reward.
It is great t wrk with them. Seeing them wrk, get married, settle in life and have children is a wnderful experience.
We have 550 emplyees nw, and 20 percent f them are disabled. We g t Engineering Clleges lking fr disabled peple but nly t find ne r tw in each cllege. Parents dn’t send them ut. The biggest challenge fr the physically disabled is the attitude f their parents, but we hire them even if they are nt engineers.
11．What kind f persn was Partha? (N mre than 10 wrds)

12．What des the underlined wrd “scant” in the 1st paragraph mean? (N mre than 2 wrds)

13．Why is the grund flr intended fr the disabled peple? (N mre than l2 wrds)

14．Hw many disabled wrkers are there in the writer’s cmpany nw? (N mre than 2 wrds)

15．D yu agree t the writer’s plan t emply mre disabled peple? And why? (N mre than 30 wrds)

【答案】11．Partha was disabled but didn’t stp imprving himself. 12．Little. / Nt enugh. 13．Because the disabled have difficulty dealing with the stairs. 14．110. 15．Yes. Because it is ur duty t reward the cuntry and the disabled need chances t make full use f their skills t imprve themselves.
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍作者的公司聘用了一些残疾人，这不是做慈善，作者认为身体残疾的人比其他人更加有信念，而且这也是他回报社会的方式。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段的句子“Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did nt stp him frm imprving himself. (帕萨有着惊人的热情，他的残疾并没有阻止他提高自己。)”可知，Partha是个残疾人，但是没有停止提高自己。故填Partha was disabled but didn’t stp imprving himself.
12．考查词义猜测。根据第一段的句子“I have realized that physically challenged peple are mre faithful than thers but unfrtunately we usually pay scant attentin t them．(我意识到，身体有缺陷的人比其他人更忠诚，但不幸的是，我们通常付出scant关注他们。)”可知，but表示转折可推断，作者认为身体残疾的人比其他人更加有信念，但是我们不够关注他们，从but unfrtunately也看出这个单词的意思是：不足，几乎没有，故填Little./Nt enugh．
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段的句子“At that time ur ffice was n the first flr and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs. Seeing him struggle, I decided t make the entire ffice disabled-friendly. Our grund flr is nw intended fr the disabled peple, and we have special tilets fr them. (当时我们的办公室在一楼，帕萨很难爬楼梯。看到他的挣扎，我决定让整个办公室都对残疾人友好。我们的一楼现在是为残疾人准备的，我们有专门的厕所。)”可知作者的公司的第一层为残疾人设计，因为他们爬楼梯不方便。故填Because the disabled have difficulty dealing with the stairs.
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段的句子“We have 550 emplyees nw，and 20 percent f them are disabled. ( 我们现在有550名员工，其中20%是残疾人。)”可知，作者的公司有110个残疾人，故填110。
15．这是一道开放题，考生可以自由发挥，但是提倡积极的答案。参考答案：可以表示同意，并给出理由，根据倒数第三段的“I cnsider it my respnsibility. The cuntry has spent much mney educating me and I feel it is time fr me t d smething as a reward. (我认为这是我的责任。国家花了很多钱教育我，我觉得是时候做点什么作为回报了。)”可给出理由，回报国家是我们的职责，残疾人需要机会利用他们的技能提高自己。故填Yes. Because it is ur duty t reward the cuntry and the disabled need chances t make full use f their skills t imprve themselves.
（2023秋·天津·高三北京师范大学天津附属中学校考期末）阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Twenty-fur trains, nine cuntries, 13,500 miles.
They are the numbers behind a train jurney ne man tk frm Suthamptn in the UK t eastern China. Rger Tyers, 37, spent a mnth n bard trains and ver $2,500 — almst three times the cst f a return flight — t travel t the Chinese prt city Ningb fr academic research in May, 2019. It was the climate crisis that drve this scialist t chse this cmplex rute. Tyers tld CNN that he felt it necessary t stp flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the wrld has less than 11 years t avid disastrus levels f glbal warming.
Tyers is nt the sle persn t avid air travel in respnse t climate change. Thusands f peple wrldwide have publicly prmised t stp flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, wh has inspired yuth climate prtests arund the wrld. Activist Maja Rsen started the “Flight Free” campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim f encuraging 100,000 peple nt t fly fr ne year.
Rsen, wh stpped flying 12 years ag, says the “Flight Free” campaign helps fight the sense f hpelessness many peple feel when it cmes t dealing with climate change. “One f the prblems is that peple feel there’s n pint in what yu d as an individual. The campaign is abut making peple aware that if we d this tgether, we can actually make a huge difference,” she said.
A passenger’s ftprint frm an individual flight depends n a number f factrs, including hw far he flies, hw full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given mre space than ecnmy passengers, meaning they’re respnsible fr a bigger part f the plane’s emissins. Tyers said that his train jurney t China prduced almst 90% less emissins than a return flight.
16．What made Tyers g t China by rail? (n mre than 5 wrds)

17．What des the underlined wrd “sle” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? (1 wrd)

18．Accrding t Rsen, what can peple realize thrugh the “Flight Free” campaign? (n mre than 15 wrds)

19．What affects passengers’ ftprint frm a flight? (n mre than 10 wrds)

20．What inspiratin can yu get frm Rger Tyers’ stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)

【答案】16．The climate crisis/Glbal warming. 17．Only/Single. 18．Small steps f us will make a great difference in climate change. 19．Flight distance, ccupancy and class. 20．Althugh climate crisis is getting wrse, we can still d ur bit t prevent the climate warming and make a difference.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Rger Tyers为了避免加重气候危机，选择乘坐火车从英国来到中国的故事。从而引出世界上已经有数以千计的人承诺放弃乘坐飞机，他们为了阻止气候变暖，做了自己力所能及的事情。
16．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第三句“It was the climate crisis that drve this scialist t chse this cmplex rute.”（正是气候危机促使这位社会学家选择了这种复杂的路线。）可知，Tyers选择乘坐火车而不是飞机来中国是由于现在气候危机严重，他想采用更环保的交通方式。故答案为The climate crisis或者Glbal warming。
17．考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句“Thusands f peple wrldwide have publicly prmised t stp flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, wh has inspired yuth climate prtests arund the wrld. ”（全世界数以千计的人已经公开承诺不再乘坐飞机，其中包括青少年活动家Greta Thunberg，他激励了世界上年轻的气候抗议者。）可知，为了保护环境，全世界已经有许多人承诺不再乘坐飞机，Tyers并不是唯一一个。故“sle”意思是“唯一的”。故答案为Only或Single。
18．考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“The campaign is abut making peple aware that if we d this tgether, we can actually make a huge difference”（这个活动使人们意识到如果我们齐心协力，我们可以产生巨大的影响。）可知，Rsen认为该活动让我们意识到在应对气候变化的问题时，只要我们每个人多做一点，就能产生巨大的影响。故答案为：Small steps f us will make a great difference in climate change。
19．考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“A passenger’s ftprint frm an individual flight depends n a number f factrs, including hw far he flies, hw full the plane is, and what class he travels in”（单次航班的乘客足迹取决于许多因素，包括他的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级。）可知，一个乘客的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级都会影响其足迹。故答案为Flight distance, ccupancy and class。
20．开放性题目。题目问从Rger Tyers的故事中可以得到什么启发。围绕气候变化这一主题，言之有据即可。故答案为Althugh climate crisis is getting wrse, we can still d ur bit t prevent the climate warming and make a difference.或者The earth is ur nly hme and everyne f us has a respnsibility t prtect it.
（2023秋·天津·高三天津二中校考期末）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Yu can learn a lt sitting in a parking lt. The ther day I was sitting in my car with my sns reading a bk while my daughter finished grcery shpping. Frm time t time, I wuld lk up and bserve what was ging n utside. One f thse times I saw a huge, new, bright red, Cadillac SUV pull up in the parking spt beside me. Out f it stepped a well-dressed yung wman in high heels. Her face was tight and determined and her eyes hidden behind sunglasses. I watched her as she headed fr the stre and wndered abut her life.
A mment later a 30-year-ld statin wagn pulled up beside the SUV. It smelled f burning il and prbably didn’t have many mnths f life left in its engine. Out f it stepped a yung mm with 4 little girls all under the age f 12. All were dressed in wrn clthes. She gathered them tgether and they headed t the stre laughing and talking all the way.
A while later I saw the Cadillac lady cming ut, pushing a cart filled with a new televisin set. She threw it in the back and pulled ut quickly, her eyes still hidden, her face still frwning. Fifteen minutes after her the statin wagn mm emerged with her little girls. They had a week’s wrth f grceries in their cart. After unlading it, the mm tk ut tw pieces f ckies, brke bth in half, and gave each girl a half f ckie. They smiled like it was the mst priceless gift in the wrld. As they pulled ut I thught abut the tw wmen. I clearly knew which ne had the mst mney, but I wasn’t sure which ne really had the mst.
In this life there are many kinds f riches but the mst valuable ne f all is lve. The truth is the ne wh lves the mst: learns the mst, lives the mst, gives the mst, and grws the mst in this life. It is the real riches f this life.
26．What was the statin wagn like? (n mre than 5 wrds)

27．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? (1 wrd)

28．What caused the authr t think abut the real riches? (n mre than 15 wrds)

29．What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the text? (n mre than 10 wrds)

30．What are the real riches in yur life? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)

【答案】26．It was ld-fashined. / It was in bad cnditin. 27．Remving. / Emptying. 28．That the pr family had a happier life than the rich lady. 29．T shw the mst valuable richness in life. 30．I think a psitive attitude and curage are the real riches because they help us vercme any difficulty.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在停车场观察贫富差距特别明显的两个女人，得出感悟：你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段“A mment later a 30-year-ld statin wagn pulled up beside the SUV. It smelled f burning il and prbably didn’t have many mnths f life left in its engine. (过了一会儿，一辆30年的旅行车停在了SUV旁边。它闻起来有一股烧油的味道，它的发动机可能没有几个月的寿命了。)”可知，旅行车是老式的或它的状况很糟糕。故答案为It was ld-fashined. / It was in bad cnditin.
27．考查词句猜测。根据划线词前句“They had a week’s wrth f grceries in their cart. (她们的购物车里有一周的食品杂货。)”和后半句“the mm tk ut tw pieces f ckies, brke bth in half, and gave each girl a half f ckie. (妈妈拿出两块饼干，掰成两半，给了每个女孩半块。)”可知，这里指妈妈和女儿把购物车食品杂货卸下放到旅行车里。所以unlading为“卸下；清空”之意。故答案为Remving. / Emptying.
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段“She threw it in the back and pulled ut quickly, her eyes still hidden, her face still frwning.(她把它扔到后面，迅速抽出来，眼睛还是藏着，脸上还是皱着眉头。)”、“As they pulled ut I thught abut the tw wmen. I clearly knew which ne had the mst mney, but I wasn’t sure which ne really had the mst. (当他们离开时，我想到了那两个女人。我清楚地知道哪一个最有钱，但我不确定哪一个真正富有。)”可推断，贫穷的家庭比富有的女士过着更幸福的生活，促使作者思考真正的财富。故答案为That the pr family had a happier life than the rich lady.
29．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In this life there are many kinds f riches but the mst valuable ne f all is lve. The truth is the ne wh lves the mst: learns the mst, lives the mst, gives the mst, and grws the mst in this life. It is the real riches f this life. (人生有许多种财富，但其中最有价值的是爱。真理是爱得最多的人：这辈子学得最多，活得最充实，付出最多，成长最多。这是人生真正的财富。)”可推断，作者写文章的主要目的是告诉我们生活中最宝贵的财富是爱。故答案为T shw the mst valuable richness in life.
30．开放题。要求考生回答生活中真正的财富是什么，并解释。考生言之有理则可。参考答案为I think a psitive attitude and curage are the real riches because they help us vercme any difficulty.
（2023秋·天津滨海新·高三大港一中校考期末）阅读表达
D yu scan yurself in yur early 20s already dressed in a smart suit as well as using a cmpany phne? Currently mre and mre yung peple have been lking fr internships (实习生职位) rather than Saturday jbs. But shuld peple be expected t d a prper jb at all while they’re still yung?
Fr many, weekend r evening wrk is a rite f passage that may invlve cleaning tilets, milking cws r perating the machine that puts jam int a dughnut.
Plentiful teenagers r students aren’t impressive in hlding dwn a part-time jb. But it’s a pprtunity t try t experience the wrld f wrk and take a crucial first step int adulthd.
But the number f yung peple ding a Saturday jb has decreased by a half in 15 years, accrding t the UK Cmmissin fr Emplyment and Skills. It’s ecnmic dwnturn that has kept it rugh fr yung peple t find any kind f jb. And many enterprises put frward higher requirement, which are assciated with this phenmenn as well. Fr thse seeking a career, there is nw greater pressure t chse prfessinal jbs and get wrk experience.
Thse wh g n t successful careers ften mentin their days f waiting tables r picking fruit as experiences f grwth. Actr Sean Cnnery may have the 007 rle as a prtuberance n his CV while he embarked n wrking as a milkman when nly 14. Gerge Clney nce strve fr selling wmen’s shes.
What is a prper jb? White cllar wrk is a glden jb that a hst f peple want t btain and prfessinals in finance, advertising, jurnalism and the law ften wrk exceedingly lng hurs. Hwever, there is a sense that sitting at a desk all ne’s life is nt always real wrk in the same way as sme ther jbs are.
Dr Paul Sissns, senir researcher at the Wrk Fundatin, argues that the slid chice t realised ccupatin triumph culd be getting eminent grades. He says that frmal qualificatins still influence emplyers’ decisin.
31．Accrding t the passage, what are the examples given f Saturday jbs? (n mre than 15 wrds)

32．What’s made it mre difficult fr yung peple t find a jb? (n mre than 8 wrds)

33．What des the underlined wrd “prtuberance” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean? (1 wrd)

34．Accrding t an expert mentined in the article, what culd be the best way f achieving career success? (n mre than 5 wrds)

35．As a student wh will step int the sciety, hw d yu plan fr yur future career? (n mre than 25 wrds)

【答案】31．Cleaning tilets, milking cws r perating the machine that puts jam int a dughnut. 32．The ecnmic dwnturn and the higher requirement. 33．Highlight. 34．Getting eminent grades. 35．Studying hard, getting necessary frmal qualificatins and trying t get mre experiences related t the ideal career.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了兼职，实习和就业相关的一些情况，指出优异成绩和正式的资格证书很重要。
31．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Fr many, weekend r evening wrk is a rite f passage that may invlve cleaning tilets, milking cws r perating the machine that puts jam int a dughnut. (对许多人来说，周末或晚上的工作是一种成年仪式，可能包括打扫厕所、挤牛奶或操作将果酱放入甜甜圈的机器)”可知，周六的工作举例包括扫厕所、挤牛奶或操作将果酱放入甜甜圈的机器。故答案为Cleaning tilets, milking cws r perating the machine that puts jam int a dughnut。
32．考查细节理解。根据第四段二三句“It’s ecnmic dwnturn that has kept it rugh fr yung peple t find any kind f jb. And many enterprises put frward higher requirement, which are assciated with this phenmenn as well. (经济衰退使年轻人难以找到任何工作。许多企业提出了更高的要求，这也与这一现象有关)”可知，使得年轻人找工作更难的原因有两个：经济衰退和更高的要求。故答案为The ecnmic dwnturn and the higher requirement。
33．考查词句猜测。根据第五段划线句“have the 007 rle as a…n his CV (有007这个角色在他的简历上，作为…)”可知，007是一个经典角色，因此与他其他的经历相比，这绝对是简历上最出彩，最好的内容，故可推测prtuberance意为简历里“突出的部分，最好的部分”，可以highlight替换。故答案为Highlight。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Dr Paul Sissns, senir researcher at the Wrk Fundatin, argues that the slid chice t realised ccupatin triumph culd be getting eminent grades. (工作基金会高级研究员保罗·西森博士认为，实现职业胜利的坚实选择可能是获得优异成绩)”可知，获得优异成绩是实现职业成功的最好途径。故答案为Getting eminent grades。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Dr Paul Sissns, senir researcher at the Wrk Fundatin, argues that the slid chice t realised ccupatin triumph culd be getting eminent grades. He says that frmal qualificatins still influence emplyers’ decisin. (工作基金会高级研究员保罗·西森博士认为，实现职业胜利的坚实选择可能是获得优异成绩。他说，正式的资格证书仍然会影响雇主的决定)”可知，优异的成绩和正式的资格证书很重要，因此作为即将踏足社会的学生必须努力学习，获得资格证书，当然相关实习也很重要。故答案为Studying hard, getting necessary frmal qualificatins and trying t get mre experiences related t the ideal career。