特训03 阅读理解应用文（名校模拟10篇）- 高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（天津专用）

这是一份特训03 阅读理解应用文（名校模拟10篇）- 高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（天津专用），文件包含特训03阅读理解应用文名校模拟10篇原卷版-高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练天津专用docx、特训03阅读理解应用文名校模拟10篇解析版-高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练天津专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

（2024·天津宁河·一模）Here are fur best destinatins t be after heart-stpping adventure, a clse-up lk at histry, r the perfect meal.
Buens Aires, Argentina
Buens Aires becmes a hub fr art, sprts, and plitics. Thugh the Argentinean capital is already hme t a cllectin f galleries, Art Basel Cities prmises t prmte Buens Aires’ reputatin in the glbal art scene by ffering prfessinal supprt fr lcal artists, as well as lectures and wrkshps thrughut the year t draw art lvers t the city.
Ls Cabs, Mexic
Lcated at the tip f the Baja Peninsula, the tw small clnial twns f Cab San Lucas and San Jse del Cab have becme the httest vacatin destinatins in Mexic in recent years. With wide, riginal beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resrts, and a farm-t-table fd scene, the asis f Ls Cabs is drawing turists in recrd numbers. As a result, the htel scene is bming, with lts f new develpments and renvatins cmpleted this year.
Zambia
Until nw, Zambia has had little recgnitin as ne f Africa’s great safari (狩猎远征) destinatins. Yet experts knw it as the birthplace f the walking safari In Suth Luangwa Natinal Park, visitrs can expect t see mre animals than babab trees, while Liuwa Plain Natinal Park is the setting fr the wrld’s secnd-largest wildebeest migratin, when tens f thusands f the creatures head acrss the plain frm neighbring Angla.
Brussels, Belgium
Visitrs may want t return t the Belgian capital in 2018 t visit tw cutting-edge museums. The Millennium Icnclast Museum f Art pened t shw cntemprary art frm arund the wrld. There’s als the Citren Cultural Centre, which will launch its first exhibitin in May. The JAM Htel with expsed brickwrk and cncrete beams hused in a frmer art schl, is the perfect place fr culture lvers t stay. Dn’t leave twn withut experiencing beer culture at yuthful breweries (啤酒厂) like Brasserie de la Senne r Brussels Beer Prject.
1．Hw des Art Basel Cities prmte Buens Aires’ reputatin?
A．By ffering lectures nly.B．By giving prfessinal help.
C．By building wrkshps.D．By drawing sme pictures.
2．What attracts s many turists t the asis f Ls Cabs?
A．Its wild climate.B．The bming htels.
C．Its charming attractins.D．The special lcatin.
3．Where can yu g if yu want t see wildebeest migratin?
A．Zambia.B．Ls Cabs, Mexic.
C．Buens Aires, Argentina.D．Brussels, Belgium.
4．What des the authr strngly advise yu t d in Brussels, Belgium?
A．Visit mdern museums.B．Live in luxury htels.
C．Enjy beer culture.D．Attend the art exhibitin activities.
5．Where des this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A teachers’ handbk.B．A stry bk.
C．A science magazine.D．A travel jurnal.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thugh the Argentinean capital is already hme t a cllectin f galleries, Art Basel Cities prmises t prmte Buens Aires’ reputatin in the glbal art scene by ffering prfessinal supprt fr lcal artists, as well as lectures and wrkshps thrughut the year t draw art lvers t the city.(尽管阿根廷首都已经有很多画廊，但巴塞尔城市艺术展承诺通过为当地艺术家提供专业支持，以及全年举办讲座和研讨会来吸引艺术爱好者，从而提升布宜诺斯艾利斯在全球艺术界的声誉)”可知，巴塞尔城市艺术展通过提供专业帮助提升布宜诺斯艾利斯的声誉。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“With wide, riginal beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resrts, and a farm-t-table fd scene, the asis f Ls Cabs is drawing turists in recrd numbers.(宽阔、原始的海滩、热闹的夜总会、自然度假胜地和从农场到餐桌的美食场景，洛斯卡沃斯的绿洲正吸引着创纪录数量的游客)”可知，洛斯卡沃斯的绿洲迷人的景点吸引了许多游客来到这里。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yet experts knw it as the birthplace f the walking safari In Suth Luangwa Natinal Park, visitrs can expect t see mre animals than babab trees, while Liuwa Plain Natinal Park is the setting fr the wrld’s secnd-largest wildebeest migratin, when tens f thusands f the creatures head acrss the plain frm neighbring Angla.(在南卢安瓜国家公园，游客可以看到比猴面包树更多的动物，而柳瓦平原国家公园是世界上第二大角马迁徙的地点，成千上万的角马从邻国安哥拉穿越平原)”可知，如果你想看角马迁徙，你可以去赞比亚。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dn’t leave twn withut experiencing beer culture at yuthful breweries (啤酒厂) like Brasserie de la Senne r Brussels Beer Prject.(别忘了去Brasserie de la Senne或布鲁塞尔啤酒项目等年轻的啤酒厂体验啤酒文化)”可知，作者强烈建议你在比利时布鲁塞尔享受啤酒文化。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are fur best destinatins t be after heart-stpping adventure, a clse-up lk at histry, r the perfect meal.(如果你想经历惊心动魄的冒险、近距离了解历史，或者品尝一顿完美的大餐，那么以下四个目的地是你的最佳选择)”结合文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。可知，文章选自旅行日志。故选D。
（2024·天津·一模）Free nline curses
Greek and Rman Mythlgy
Instructed by Peter Struck, an assciate prfessr f classical studies at the University f Pennsylvania, this three-week curse intrduces students t mythlgy, specifically in reference t Greek and Rman cultures. Each week students will be required t watch vide lectures, ending with a quiz reviewing that week’s lessns.
Scandinavian Film and Televisin
This six-week curse is perfect fr thse wanting t get familiar with Scandinavian film and televisin scene thrughut the 20th and 21st centuries. Instructr Eva Nvrup Redvall, an assistant prfessr f film and media studies at the University f Cpenhagen, leads students thrugh weekly mdules, kicking ff with the early years f Scandinavian cinematic wrk. Film and TV clips (片段) help bring each lessn t life, as d supplemental (补充的) readings.
A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City
This class starts ff with the fllwing questin: “What has Rme ever dne fr us?” Prfessr Matthew Nichlls in the Department f Classics at the University f Reading deals with that questin head-n during his five-week curse, fcusing n the building f the ancient city f Rme and hw it laid the grundwrk fr the cnstructin f cities thrughut the wrld. In additin t nline discussins, the curse includes digital mdels that students can dwnlad and view, giving them a 3-D perspective f Rme withut setting ft there.
The Bard’s Life and Wrk
Reading Rme and Juliet, Hamlet r any f the ther wrks by William Shakespeare is practically a rite f passage in high schl English classes, but this fur-week curse explre the life f the English playwright and pet. Stephen Greenblatt, the Jhn Cgan University Prfessr f the Humanities at Harvard University, leads students thrugh different appraches t literary analysis and examines hw his writing has been interpreted ver the centuries.
6．Hw des the first curse help students strengthen what they have learned?
A．By playing film clips.
B．By giving weekly tests.
C．By ffering nline discussins.
D．By prviding supplemental readings.
7．Which f the fllwing curses has the lngest duratin?
A．The Bard’s Life and Wrk.
B．Greek and Rman Mythlgy.
C．Scandinavian Film and Televisin.
D．A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City.
8．What will be discussed in the curse “A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City”?
A．Histrical cities in England.
B．Greek and Rman classics.
C．Ancient Rman architecture.
D．Scandinavian traditins and custms.
9．Whse curse might be favred by a Shakespeare fan?
A．Eva Nvrup Redvall’s.
B．Stephen Greenblatt’s.
C．Matthew Nichlls’s.
D．Peter Struck’s.
10．What is the main fcus f the curse “The Bard’s Life and Wrk”?
A．Studying the life and wrks f Shakespeare.
B．Explring the histry f English literature.
C．Reading the passage abut Shakespeare.
D．Analyzing different mdern playwrights.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种免费的在线课程。
6．细节理解题。根据Greek and Rman Mythlgy标题下“Each week students will be required t watch vide lectures, ending with a quiz reviewing that week’s lessns.”（学生们每周都会被要求观看视频讲座，最后会有一个小测验来复习这周的课程。）可知，第一门课程帮助学生巩固他们所学的知识是通过每周进行测试的方式。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据Greek and Rman Mythlgy标题下“Instructed by Peter Struck, an assciate prfessr f classical studies at the University f Pennsylvania, this three-week curse intrduces students t mythlgy, specifically in reference t Greek and Rman cultures.”（由宾夕法尼亚大学古典研究副教授彼得·斯特鲁克指导，这门为期三周的课程向学生介绍神话，特别是希腊和罗马文化。）、Scandinavian Film and Televisin标题下“This six-week curse is perfect fr thse wanting t get familiar with Scandinavian film and televisin scene thrughut the 20th and 21st centuries.”（这个为期六周的课程非常适合那些想要熟悉20世纪和21世纪斯堪的纳维亚电影和电视场景的人。）、A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City标题下“Prfessr Matthew Nichlls in the Department f Classics at the University f Reading deals with that questin head-n during his five-week curse, fcusing n the building f the ancient city f Rme and hw it laid the grundwrk fr the cnstructin f cities thrughut the wrld.”（雷丁大学古典学系的马修·尼科尔斯教授在他为期五周的课程中，直接探讨了这个问题，重点是罗马古城的建设，以及它如何为世界各地的城市建设奠定基础。）及The Bard’s Life and Wrk标题下“Reading Rme and Juliet, Hamlet r any f the ther wrks by William Shakespeare is practically a rite f passage in high schl English classes, but this fur-week curse explre the life f the English playwright and pet. ”（在高中英语课上，阅读《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亚的其他作品几乎是一种成人仪式，但这门为期四周的课程将探索这位英国剧作家和诗人的一生。）可知，Scandinavian Film and Televisin课程的学习时间最长。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City标题下“Prfessr Matthew Nichlls in the Department f Classics at the University f Reading deals with that questin head-n during his five-week curse, fcusing n the building f the ancient city f Rme and hw it laid the grundwrk fr the cnstructin f cities thrughut the wrld. ”（雷丁大学古典学系的马修·尼科尔斯教授在他为期五周的课程中，直接探讨了这个问题，重点是罗马古城的建设，以及它如何为世界各地的城市建设奠定基础。）可知，“虚拟古城之旅”这门课将讨论的内容是古罗马建筑。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据The Bard’s Life and Wrk标题下“Reading Rme and Juliet, Hamlet r any f the ther wrks by William Shakespeare is practically a rite f passage in high schl English classes, but this fur-week curse explre the life f the English playwright and pet. Stephen Greenblatt, the Jhn Cgan University Prfessr f the Humanities at Harvard University, leads students thrugh different appraches t literary analysis and examines hw his writing has been interpreted ver the centuries.”（在高中英语课上，阅读《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亚的其他作品几乎是一种成人仪式，但这门为期四周的课程将探索这位英国剧作家和诗人的一生。哈佛大学约翰·科根大学人文学科教授斯蒂芬·格林布拉特带领学生通过不同的方法进行文学分析，并研究了几个世纪以来他的作品是如何被解读的。）可知，Stephen Greenblatt’s的课程会受到莎士比亚迷的青睐。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据The Bard’s Life and Wrk标题下“Reading Rme and Juliet, Hamlet r any f the ther wrks by William Shakespeare is practically a rite f passage in high schl English classes, but this fur-week curse explre the life f the English playwright and pet. ”（在高中英语课上，阅读《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亚的其他作品几乎是一种成人仪式，但这门为期四周的课程将探索这位英国剧作家和诗人的一生。）可知，“The Bard’s Life and Wrk”这门课程主要关注的是研究莎士比亚的生平和作品。故选A项。
（2024·天津河东·一模）Scttish Internatinal Strytelling Festival
Saturday 18 Octber
Once Upn a Jurney
Natinal Museum f Sctland
11 am (5 hrs)
Free|5+
A day f strytelling jurneys and perfrmances at the Natinal Museum. Jin Captain Zepp’s Submarine Adventures with Macastry, g n Magic Carpets and Stry Safaris, and explre Sctland’s histry fr all ages with Andy Cannn’s Tales f a Grandsn. Tickets fr auditrium shws are n a first-cme-first-served basis. Stry Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require sign-up n the day.
Saturday 18 Octber
Travelling Tales
Scttish Strytelling Centre 2 pm(2 hrs)
£ 7. 5018+
Jin strytellers and musicians Essie Stewart, Claire Hewitt, Alasdair Taylr and Alastair Davidsn fr an afternn f traditinal jurney tales and sngs. Yung peple frm Badench Lchaber will als share their wn stries in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic jurneys f the Scttish travelers.
Saturday 18 Octber
Enlightenment Edinburgh
Meet at Mercat Crss beside St Giles Cathedral
2. 30 pm (1 hr 45 mins)
£ 11, £ 6 child |All ages
Jurney thrugh 18th-century Edinburgh. The ppulatin was small; the space they lived in was smaller. Yet frm this tiny stage Edinburgh’s intellectual influence spread acrss the new wrld. Explre the mediaeval (中世纪的) Old Twn t the Gergian New Twn; hear abut the lives f the men wh fashined new ideas: David Hume, Adam Smith. Walter Sctt. James Huttn and many mre.
Sunday 19 Octber
Natural Jurneys
Ryal Btanic Garden Edinburgh
I pm(3 hrs)
Free |All ages
Frm Tea Huse t Tented Village, Gateway t Grves, and Yurts t Caravans, listen t nature’s expressive language thrugh traditinal stries and music. Jurney between key lcatins in the beautiful Btanic Garden. There’s als The Lst Seasns, a special perfrmance f music, stry and step dance frm sme f Sctland’s leading traditinal artists.
11．Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest time?
A．Once Upn a Jurney.B．Travelling Tales.
C．Enlightenment Edinburgh.D．Natural Jurneys.
12．If yu’d like t learn abut the histry f Edinburgh, yu shuld g t _____.
A．the Natinal Museum f SctlandB．the Scttish Strytelling Centre
C．Mercat CrssD．the Ryal Btanic Garden
13．If yu g t Travelling Tales, yu ______.
A．need t bk in advance
B．can g n Magic Carpets
C．will meet David Hume and Adam Smith
D．can listen t stries in different languages
14．Yu can visit the fllwing places EXCEPT _____ in yur Natural Jurneys.
A．Tented VillageB．Gateway t Grves
C．Tea HuseD．Gergian New Twn
15．What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A．They are fr all ages.B．They are free f charge
C．They are held n the weekend.D．They are held at the same place.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰国际故事节中的四个活动。
11．
细节理解题。根据各个活动的时间尤其是Once Upn a Jurney中的时间“11 am (5 hrs)”可知，Once Upn a Jurney这个活动的持续的时间最长。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Enlightenment Edinburgh部分的“Meet at Mercat Crss beside St Giles Cathedral (在圣吉尔斯大教堂旁的Mercat Crss会面)”可知，如果你想了解爱丁堡的历史，你应该去Mercat Crss。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Travelling Tales部分的“Yung peple frm Badench Lchaber will als share their wn stries in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic jurneys f the Scttish travelers. (Badench Lchaber的年轻人还将以盖尔语和英语分享他们自己的故事，这些故事的灵感来自苏格兰旅行者的史诗之旅。)”可知，如果你去参加Travelling Tales，你可以听不同语言的故事。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Natural Jurneys部分的“Frm Tea Huse t Tented Village, Gateway t Grves, and Yurts t Caravans, listen t nature’s expressive language thrugh traditinal stries and music. (从茶馆到帐篷村，从Grves的Gateway到大篷车的Yurts，通过传统故事和音乐聆听大自然的表达语言。)”可知，在Natural Jurneys中，能够参观的地方为Tea Huse，Tented Village，Gateway的Grves。所以不能参观Gergian New Twn。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据这几个活动的时间可知，这四种活动都是在周末举行。故选C。
（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）Cmmunity Develpment Prjects Overseas
The aim f Cmmunity Develpment Prjects abrad in Temple Cnservatin, DIY and mre is t imprve prer lcal cmmunities. Yu can d them as part f yur wrk experience, gap year r career break, r just as a vlunteering hliday.
Suth Africa
Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024
Registratin fee: $65
Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills, this prject wuld lve t have yu! The prject is truly unique. Yu will assist an Animal Rehabilitatin Center that desperately needs any help it can get and yu will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, f curse, the lcatin is very unusual. And finally, cnservatin are lvely peple t wrk with!
Sri Lanka
Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024
Registratin fee: Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Cnstructin, Prject in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and arund Kandy. This unique and fascinating prject ffers an pprtunity t learn abut Sri Lankan cnstructin using traditinal manual methds, withut using mdern machines.
Wrk includes cnstructin, repairing temples, cleaning in and arund temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Cmmunity Centers fr the village yuths. Yu will als assist with the repair f paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
Zimbabwe
Time: 1st, Octber — 31st, December, 2024
Registratin fee: $120
Cmmunity Healthcare and Medical Prject in Gweru gain basic medical experience in lcal clinics and play a rle in HIV/AIDS educatin and awareness. Yu will be able t get invlved in nt nly this clinic but thers in the nearby area as well. Yu d nt need t be qualified in any particular area. Yu will wrk with children frm the ages f 3 t 6 years. It is a very wrthwhile, enjyable placement.
41．What is the aim f Cmmunity Develpment Prjects abrad?
A．T imprve yur wrk experience.
B．T bring yu a chance t travel abrad.
C．T ffer a meaningful vlunteering hliday.
D．T better underdevelped lcal cmmunities.
42．Which f the fllwing is needed in Suth Africa?
A．Peple skilled in painting.
B．Peple gd at treating AIDS.
C．Peple experienced in travelling.
D．Peple expert at tending animals.
43．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the temple repair wrk in Sri Lanka?
A．It will all be dne in mdern methd.
B．It will invlve using hands and strength.
C．Experienced experts will direct the wrk.
D．The village yuths will help with the repair.
44．The prject f Zimbabwe is intended fr ________.
A．health and medicine
B．animals and resurces
C．fd and envirnment
D．cmmunity and educatin
45．What is the similarity f these three prjects?
A．They require specific skills.
B．They charge a registratin fee.
C．They have the same length f time.
D．They need fluency in freign languages.
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个海外社区发展项目，包括寺庙保护、DIY等内容。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The aim f Cmmunity Develpment Prjects abrad in Temple Cnservatin, DIY and mre is t imprve prer lcal cmmunities.”（海外社区发展项目包括寺庙保护、DIY等，目的是改善当地较贫穷的社区。）可知，海外社区发展项目的目的是改善当地较贫穷的社区。故选D项。
42．推理判断题。根据Suth Africa部分中“Yu will assist an Animal Rehabilitatin Center that desperately needs any help it can get and yu will be benefiting the animals at the same time!”（你将帮助一个动物康复中心，它迫切需要它可以得到的任何帮助，你将在同时使动物受益！）可知，南非的项目需要有人帮助动物康复中心。由此推知，这里很需要善于照料动物的人。故选D项。
43．细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka部分中“This unique and fascinating prject ffers an pprtunity t learn abut Sri Lankan cnstructin using traditinal manual methds, withut using mdern machines.”（这个独特而迷人的项目提供了一个机会来了解斯里兰卡的建筑，使用传统的手工方法，而不使用现代机器。）可知，斯里兰卡的寺庙修复工作使用传统手工方法。由此推知，这会需要双手和力量。故选B项。
44．细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe部分中“Cmmunity Healthcare and Medical Prject in Gweru gain basic medical experience in lcal clinics and play a rle in HIV/AIDS educatin and awareness.”（Gweru社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊所获得基本医疗经验，并在HIV/AIDS教育和认识方面发挥作用。）可知，津巴布韦的项目旨在促进健康和医疗。故选A项。
45．细节理解题。根据Suth Africa部分中“Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024”（时间：2024年3月1日—5月31日）、Sri Lanka部分中“Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024”（时间：2024年5月1日—7月31日）和Zimbabwe部分中“Time: 1st, Octber — 31st, December, 2024”（时间：2024年10月1日—12月31日）可知，这三个地方的项目时间都为期三个月，时间长度相同。故选C项。
（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Chsing a majr is ne f the biggest decisins yu’ll make while yu’re in cllege. It’s imprtant that yu make yur chice cnfidently and after sme cnsideratin.
There’s Nthing Wrng With Being “Undecided”.
Between 20% and 50% f cllege freshmen enter schl withut a declared majr. Keep in mind that there’s nthing wrng with remaining “undecided” r “undeclared” fr the first few years f yur cllege career. Yu can use this time t decide what yu’re interested in. Als, keep in mind that even if yu d declare a majr yur freshman year, yu can always change yur mind. Abut ne-third f first-time cllege students change their majr within three years. Even mre, ver 60% f cllege graduates say they wuld g back and change their majr if they culd, primarily t pursue their passin areas and expand their jb pprtunities.
Explre Yur Passins and Abilities.
Set aside sme time t really explre yur passins and take stck f yur unique abilities. With an undeclared majr t start, yu can take time t really develp int what interests yu. Jin clubs arund campus t cnnect with fellw students wh share yur interests. Take electives in areas that yu might nt therwise have an pprtunity t experience. Fr example, when else might yu be able t take a petry curse r an art histry seminar? Cllege is the perfect time t step ut f yur bx and expand yur hrizns. As a student with an undeclared majr, yu’re uniquely psitined t d just that.
Cnsider Emplyment Opprtunities.
While it’s imprtant t chse a majr that interests yu, it’s als critical t chse a cllege majr that will prvide yu with future emplyment pprtunities. Statistically, the cllege majrs that tend t have the mst earning pwer are in STEM. These majrs might include health sciences r cmputer engineering. Business majrs can als expect a higher than average earning ptential. That being said, emplyers frequently recgnize that graduates wh majred in the liberal arts have valuable sft skills, t, including strng cmmunicatin, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities. The key is t pick a majr that will be marketable fr the career yu’re interested in pursuing.
Talk t an Academic Advisr.
If yu need a little guidance, set up an appintment with an academic advisr r career cunselrs. Career develpment cunselrs and academic advisrs can help yu narrw dwn yur ptins. If yu have an idea f what classes yu’ve mst enjyed and what career paths are mst appealing t yu, wrking with ne f these prfessinals might be the final push yu need t pick a majr.
Still have sme dubts nw? Yu can submit yur questins Here.
46．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Mst graduates went back t cllege and changed their majrs fr a brighter future.
B．Mst students frequently change their majrs thrughut their cllege years.
C．It is all right t remain undecided n majrs fr nly the freshman year.
D．Yu dn’t necessarily need t declare yur majrs upn entering cllege.
47．Yu are advised t take electives as described in the third paragraph because ______.
A．the curses and seminars are ppular with cllege students
B．it helps yu fully explre where yur interest lies
C．yu can share yur cmmn interest with yur fellw students
D．yur majr lies in the areas, yu can’t miss them
48．An example f having gd sft skills is that ______.
A．yu express yurself well in a cntrversial business discussin
B．yu fix the technical prblems f cmputers in yur ffice easily
C．yu quickly figure ut why the cmmunicatin equipment desn’t wrk
D．yu never delegate but shulder mre f the wrklad at wrk
49．Which f the fllwing statements is Nt True?
A．Yur majr shuld be a reflectin f yur interests and career gals.
B．Chse a majr that will give yu future emplyment pprtunities.
C．An academic advisr r career cunselrs will decide the majr fr yu.
D．Yu shuld chse yur majr carefully and cnfidently.
50．Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel cmmentary.B．A website page.
C．A university guide.D．A ppular magazine.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文一篇应用文。短文介绍了如何选择大学的专业。
46．推理判断题。根据第二段“Between 20% and 50% f cllege freshmen enter schl withut a declared majr. Keep in mind that there’s nthing wrng with remaining “undecided” r “undeclared” fr the first few years f yur cllege career. Yu can use this time t decide what yu’re interested in.( 20%到50%的大学新生入学时没有指定专业。请记住，在大学生涯的前几年保持“犹豫不决”或“未定”并没有什么错。你可以利用这段时间来决定你感兴趣的专业)”可知，你不必在进入大学时就决定你的专业。故选D项。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Set aside sme time t really explre yur passins and take stck f yur unique abilities. With an undeclared majr t start, yu can take time t really develp int what interests yu. Jin clubs arund campus t cnnect with fellw students wh share yur interests. Take electives in areas that yu might nt therwise have an pprtunity t experience.( 留出一些时间来真正探索你的激情，评估你的独特能力。有了一个未公开的专业开始，你可以花时间去真正深入研究你感兴趣的东西。加入校园俱乐部，与志同道合的同学建立联系。参加一些你可能没有机会体验的选修课.)”可知，建议你参加选修课，因为它能帮助你充分探索自己的兴趣所在。故选B项。
48．推理判断题。根据第四段“That being said, emplyers frequently recgnize that graduates wh majred in the liberal arts have valuable sft skills, t, including strng cmmunicatin, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities.(话虽如此，雇主们通常都认为文科专业的毕业生也有宝贵的软技能，包括良好的沟通能力、书面和口头表达能力以及领导能力.) ”可知，软技能是指良好的沟通能力、书面和口头表达以及领导能力。因此推知，你在有争议的商业讨论中很好地表达自己是一种良好的软技能。故选A项。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu need a little guidance, set up an appintment with an academic advisr r career cunselrs. Career develpment cunselrs and academic advisrs can help yu narrw dwn yur ptins. (如果你需要一些指导，和学术顾问或职业顾问约个时间。职业发展顾问和学术顾问可以帮助你缩小选择范围.)”可知，学术顾问或职业顾问会会帮助我们缩小选择范围。故C选项“学术顾问或职业顾问会为你决定专业”错误。故选C项。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still have sme dubts nw? Yu can submit yur questins Here.( 现在还有些疑惑吗?你可以在这里提交问题.)”可推知，本文来自网页。故选B项。
（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.
Fcusing n One Task
Sme peple have the habit f multitasking, which is great, but it might distract yu frm the bigger picture. Multitasking might help yu with different tasks. Yu might als feel like the jack f all trades (万事通) but yur prductivity wn’t increase in the lng run.
Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards. When the task is dne, yu can mve n t the next ne.
Setting Small but Effective Gals
Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.
Think f it like building blcks and yu will have t fcus n ne small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.
Setting Self-Impsed (自己强加的) Deadlines
Setting self-impsed deadlines can actually help yu be mre prductive at wrk Stress is a bad thing, but self-impsed stress can actually help us fcus and be better. Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline. Stick t that deadline and yu will be surprised by the miracles that yu can perfrm at wrk.
Trying Fllwing the “Tw-Minute” Rule
Steve Olenski is ne f the finest entrepreneurs t date and he has given wnderful advice in the shape f the “Tw-Minute” Rule. The “Tw-Minute” Rule is basically abut making the best ut f small windws at wrk. Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.
51．By fcusing n ne task, yu may________.
A．feel like the jack f all tradesB．finish that task with high standards
C．distract yurself frm the bigger pictureD．reduce yur wrk efficiency
52．What is the authr’s suggestin fr handling difficult tasks?
A．Respnd t them tensely.B．Make a plan in advance.
C．Break them int manageable nes.D．Fcus n the results all the time.
53．Yu can d well with pen-ended tasks r prjects if yu________.
A．learn t take a breakB．perfrm miracles at wrk
C．impse a deadline n yurselfD．cmpare them t building blcks
54．What is TRUE abut the “Tw-Minute” Rule?
A．It invlves ding a small task withut delay.B．It applies t all kinds f tasks.
C．It is criticized by Steve Olenski.D．It requires getting back t tasks.
55．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T share his wrk experience with the reader.B．T pint ut the imprtance f time management.
C．T intrduce the ways f achieving gals.D．T ffer tips n enhancing prductivity.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高工作效率的建议。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards.(一次专注于一个任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成这项任务)”可知，通过专注于一项任务，你可以高标准地完成这项任务。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.(在工作中，你会被赋予巨大而富有挑战性的任务，重要的是你如何处理它们。压力可能是正常的反应，但你也可以聪明地处理它。你可以把任何大的任务分解成小的但易于管理的任务，这将帮助你保持效率，也将充分利用时间)”可知，对于处理困难的任务，作者建议把它们分成可管理的部分。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline.(一旦你给自己一个截止日期，你就可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目)”可知，如果你给自己设定了最后期限，你可以很好地完成开放式的任务或项目。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.(奥兰斯基告诉我们，如果工作中有一项任务，你可以在两分钟内完成，那么你就立即去做。当你完成了这个小任务，你就不必再浪费时间去做它了，这也提高了你的效率)”可知，A选项“它包括毫不拖延地完成一项小任务”正确。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.(你在工作中挣扎着做自己吗？厌倦了落后于计划？这里有一些重要的工作建议，你可以遵循，以提高你的工作效率)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供提高生产力的建议。故选D。
（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Cmplaints and Appeals
UNSW Glbal (The University f New Suth Wales) is cmmitted t delivering a high standard f educatin and training services t all f its students. One way that UNSW Glbal fulfills this cmmitment is by ensuring that all students, bth dmestic and internatinal, have access t a frcefully-expressed and fair cmplaints and appeals prcess. The prcess fr hw cmplaints and appeals are dealt with under the Cmplaints and Appeals Plicy, is extracted (节选) belw.
Stage 1: Infrmal Cmplaint Prcess
Yu are encuraged t attempt t slve issues that arise infrmally by cntacting either the riginal decisin maker, Custmer Service r a Student Adviser. This shuld be dne as sn as pssible after an issue has arisen.
Examples f infrmal cmplaints include:
• late return f assessment result
• disagreement ver marks
• teacher quality feedback
• class and timetabling changes
• cmplaints abut hmestay prviders
• wrng attendance recrded
Stage 2: Frmal Review Prcess
If Stage 1 des nt reslve the cmplaint, yu may begin Stage 2.
Yu must:
1. Cmplete a Frmal Review Frm and email it t cmplainsandcduct@ Hardcpy frms are als available at, and may be submitted t, the Student Services Center.
2. Ldge (正式提出) the Frmal Review Frm within 10 wrking days f the issue that has arisen r after having received a respnse t yur Infrmal Cmplaint request.
We will:
1. Refer yur cmplaint t the apprpriate persn fr investigatin and reslutin.
2. Acknwledge yur cmplaint within 10 wrking days after having received yur Frmal Review Frm and, in sme cases, cntact yu t arrange an interview.
3. Send yu a written statement f the utcme f yur cmplaint, including the reasns fr the utcme, within 10 wrking days f the acknwledgement f yur cmplaint, r f any interview cnducted.
Examples include:
• bullying and harassment (骚扰) • decisin t cancel enrlment (登记)
• refusal t issue a refund • refusal t allw leave f absence
Stage 3: External Appeal Prcess
If yu are nt satisfied with the utcme f Stage 2, yu may refer the case t an external bdy fr an independent review (see sectin 9 f the Cmplaints and Appeals Plicy).
If yu start with an external appeal, yur enrllment can be maintained during the appeal prcess, but yu must infrm us in writing by emailing t cmplainsandcnduct@
56．What is the purpse f the Cmplaints and Appeals prcess at UNSW Glbal?
A．T encurage students t submit cmments and requests.
B．T ffer a high standard f services t dissatisfied students.
C．T handle cmplaints and appeals in a fair and frceful manner.
D．T prvide a way fr students t cmplain abut their teachers.
57．Which is nt an example f infrmal cmplaint?
A．Yu want t challenge yur marks.
B．Assessment result isn’t returned n time.
C．The teaching methd desn’t fit yu well.
D．Teachers aren’t satisfied with yur attendance.
58．What shuld be dne befre starting Stage 2: Frmal Review Prcess?
A．Attempting t slve issues infrmally.
B．Referring the cmplaint t the apprpriate persn.
C．Cntacting the external bdy fr an independent review.
D．Submitting a hardcpy frm t the Student Services Center.
59．If the frmal review prcess fails, the student.
A．may chse t cnsult with a third-party grup
B．has t bear the expense f an independent review
C．shuld have their enrllment suspended temprarily
D．must infrm the schl f the external appeal prcess
60．The passage can mst prbably be fund in the “” sectin in a schl brchure.
A．Applicatin PrceduresB．Rules and Prcedures
C．Frequently Asked QuestinsD．Acknwledgement and Declaratin
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是UNSW Glbal的处理投诉及上诉的程序的摘录。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段的“One way that UNSW Glbal fulfills this cmmitment is by ensuring that all students, bth dmestic and internatinal, have access t a frcefully-expressed and fair cmplaints and appeals prcess.(UNSW Glbal履行这一承诺的一种方式是确保所有学生，无论是国内学生还是国际学生，都有机会获得强有力的表达和公平的投诉和申诉程序。)”可知，UNSW Glbal投诉和上诉程序的目的是以公平有力的方式处理投诉及上诉。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据Examples f infrmal cmplaints include: 部分的“• late return f assessment result• disagreement ver marks• teacher quality feedback• class and timetabling changes• cmplaints abut hmestay prviders• wrng attendance recrded(•迟交评核结果•对分数的分歧•教师质量反馈•课程和时间表的变化•对寄宿家庭供应商的投诉•出勤记录错误)”可知，A，B，C三项都是非正式投诉的例子，D选项“Teachers aren’t satisfied with yur attendance.(老师对你的出勤率不满意)”不是，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据Stage 2: Frmal Review Prcess部分的“If Stage 1 des nt reslve the cmplaint, yu may begin Stage 2.(如果第一阶段没有解决投诉，您可以开始第二阶段。)”和“Stage 1: Infrmal Cmplaint Prcess(第一阶段：非正式投诉程序)”可知，在开始第2阶段:正式评审程序之前，应该试图非正式地解决问题。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据Stage 3: External Appeal Prcess部分的“If yu are nt satisfied with the utcme f Stage 2, yu may refer the case t an external bdy fr an independent review(如果你对第二阶段的结果不满意，你可以将个案转介给外部机构进行独立覆核)”可知，如果正式审查程序失败，学生可以选择向第三方咨询，故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第一段的“One way that UNSW Glbal fulfills this cmmitment is by ensuring that all students, bth dmestic and internatinal, have access t a frcefully-expressed and fair cmplaints and appeals prcess. The prcess fr hw cmplaints and appeals are dealt with under the Cmplaints and Appeals Plicy, is extracted (节选) belw.(UNSW Glbal履行这一承诺的一种方式是确保所有学生，无论是国内学生还是国际学生，都有机会获得强有力的表达和公平的投诉和申诉程序。投诉及上诉政策下处理投诉及上诉的程序摘录如下。)”可知，本文是摘录的UNSW Glbal的处理投诉及上诉的程序，是关于程序的，因此可能可能在学校小册子的规则及程序部分被找到，故选B。
（23-24高三上·天津·期末）The ppularity f studying abrad is grwing increasingly, and what are grwing alng with it are the peple wh want t share their experiences and the amunt f infrmatin available. Here are sme blgs that can help yu if yu plan t study abrad.
“Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg
Amng thusands f clleges in the USA, Indiana University’s Office f Overseas Study is by far the best at prmting studying abrad. Students f Indiana University write blgs each term. They prvide hands-n infrmatin abut their lcatins, academic interest and cultural experiences n the “Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg in an effrt t help yu earn IU credits in ver 37 cuntries. Nt an IU student? Check it ut anyway.
CIS Abrad
Like mst ther study abrad rganizatins, CIS Abrad is cmmitted t giving yu the best value in studying abrad, i.e. affrdability, supprt, cultural immersin (沉浸) and academic relevance. What mst peple find unique abut CIS is their La Vida Lcal culture series, which aims t help yu see where the lcals eat, shp and hang ut. Yu can als learn t understand the culture in yur hst cuntry.
Abrad101 Blg
It is the first and largest study abrad review website. Funded in 2007, Abrad101 prvides in-depth study abrad reviews and listings f thusands f study abrad prgrams. It has a wealth f infrmatin cvering study abrad news, stries, and advice.
CEA Study Abrad
CEA prides itself n making the administrative aspect f studying abrad as easy as pssible fr yu. Alng with helping yu find the right prgram and financial aid, it als helps yu knw the student visa prcess, select husing, prepare fr yur health and safety in yur hst cuntry, and make sure yur credits transfer (转到) t yur hme university.
56．Wh wuld mst prbably be attracted t the “Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg?
A．Nn-IU students wh want t share their life.
B．Teachers f Indiana University wh lve sharing stries.
C．Students interested in Indiana University’s students’ life.
D．Parents wanting t get prfessinal views n studying abrad.
57．What’s the purpse f the La Vida Lcal culture series?
A．T help students learn abut lcal life.
B．T advertise the traditinal lcal culture.
C．T encurage students t adpt a healthy lifestyle.
D．T tell abut differences amng different cultures.
58．Where can students find many study abrad prgrams?
A．On CIS Abrad.B．On Abrad101 Blg.
C．On CEA Study Abrad.D．On “Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg.
59．What is a feature f CEA Study Abrad?
A．Making students feel prud f themselves.
B．Putting freign students’ health and safety first.
C．Helping students with the administrative prcess.
D．Helping students gain enugh credits in key subjects.
60．What is the text meant t d?
A．T encurage students t study abrad.
B．T recmmend sme study abrad blgs.
C．T help internatinal students adapt t their new life.
D．T call n peple t share experiences f studying abard.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。出国留学越来越受欢迎，随之而来的是那些想分享自己的经历和可用信息量的人。本文主要介绍了几个出国留学的博客。
56．推理判断题。根据“Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg部分“Students f Indiana University write blgs each term. They prvide hands-n infrmatin abut their lcatins, academic interest and cultural experiences n the “Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg in an effrt t help yu earn IU credits in ver 37 cuntries. (他们在“从我到你”的海外留学博客上提供关于他们的地点、学术兴趣和文化经历的实践信息，以帮助你在37多个国家获得IU学分。)”可知，对印第安纳大学学生生活感兴趣的学生最有可能被“从我到你”的海外留学博客所吸引。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据CIS Abrad部分“What mst peple find unique abut CIS is their La Vida Lcal culture series, which aims t help yu see where the lcals eat, shp and hang ut. (大多数人认为CIS的独特之处在于他们的La Vida当地文化系列，旨在帮助你了解当地人在哪里吃饭、购物和闲逛。)”可知，La Vida当地文化系列的目的是帮助学生了解当地生活。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据Abrad101 Blg部分“ Funded in 2007, Abrad101 prvides in-depth study abrad reviews and listings f thusands f study abrad prgrams. It has a wealth f infrmatin cvering study abrad news, stries, and advice. (成立于2007年，Abrad101提供深入的留学评论和数千个留学项目的列表。它有丰富的信息，包括留学新闻、故事和建议。)”可知，在Abrad101可以找到很多留学项目。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据CEA Study Abrad部分“Alng with helping yu find the right prgram and financial aid, it als helps yu knw the student visa prcess, select husing, prepare fr yur health and safety in yur hst cuntry, and make sure yur credits transfer (转到) t yur hme university. (除了帮助你找到合适的项目和经济援助外，它还可以帮助你了解学生签证流程，选择住房，为你在东道国的健康和安全做好准备，并确保你的学分转移到你的家乡大学。)”可知，CEA留学的特点是它帮助学生进行管理过程。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Here are sme blgs that can help yu if yu plan t study abrad. (如果你打算出国留学，这里有一些博客可以帮助你。)”可知，本文旨在推荐一些留学博客。故选B。
（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Ice Skating Prgrams in Nashville
At Centennial Sprtsplex
222 25th Ave. N., Nashville
615-862-8480
Nashville Skating Academy (NSA)
NSA’s Learn-t-Skate prgram can help yu master skating skills in figure skating (花样滑冰) and hckey! Snw Plw Sam 1-3 fr kids aged3-5; Basic 1-6 fr kids aged 6 and lder; Adult classes are fr skaters aged 16 and lder.
The NSA Learn-t-Skate prgram runs a seven-week series year-rund n Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 5:45 - 6:45 p.m. and Saturdays frm 9:45 - 10:45 a.m. The Basic class package (整套计划) is $155 per seven-week series fr ne class per week; the cmplete package is $275 per seven-week series fr all classes ffered in the sessin.
Skaters must pass Basic 1 and 2 befre signing up fr the Learn t Skate Hckey class that fcuses n skating skills specific t hckey. Fr skaters in level Basic 5 r abve, the next prgram is Rising Stars Bridge fcusing n spins, jumps and mves in the field.
At Frd Ice Center
5264 Hickry Hllw Pkwy. Antich
615-742-4399
The Sctt Hamiltn Skating Academy (SHSA)
SHSA’s Learn-t-Skate prgram teaches skaters hw t skate in figure skating and ice hckey. The Sctt’s Tts prgram fr ages 3-5 and Basic Skills 1-6 fr ages 6-15 teach kids agility, crdinatin (敏捷、协调), balance and speed. Learn t Skate Hckey is fr kids aged 6-15 t learn the fundamentals f ice hckey. Skaters must have cmpleted Basic Skills Level 3. Freeskate 1-6 fr all ages is fr prgressive skating skills like transitins (步法衔接), spins and jumps t guide skaters t recreatinal and cmpetitive figure skating. Skaters must have cmpleted Basic Skills Level 1-6. Adults (ages 16 and lder, beginner t advanced) is fr beginning and experienced skaters wh want t imprve their skills.
A new sessin begins every seven weeks, year-rund. Classes are held n Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Cst is $145 per seven-week sessin which cnsists f ne class per week fr seven weeks; $230 per seven-week sessin fr all classes per week.
Fr skaters in Basic 4 and up, SHSA als ffers a Theatre n Ice prgram, which runs fr eight weeks and csts $90 fr each sessin.
21．A fur-year-ld kid can attend ________.
A．NSA’s Basic 1-6.
B．SHSA’s Basic Skills 1-6.
C．NSA’s Snw Plw Sam 1-3.
D．SHSA’s Learn t Skate Hckey.
22．Fr three classes per week in a seven-week sessin, a teenager will be charged ________.
A．$145 by SHSA．B．$275 by NSA．
C．$465 by NSA．D．$690 by SHSA．
23．Befre advancing t Rising Stars Bridge, yu have t ________.
A．pass Basic 1& 2.B．cmplete Basic 1-6.
C．reach level Basic 5.D．finish Learn t Skate Hckey.
24．What can we knw abut SHSA’s classes?
A．Sctt’s Tts and Basic Skills1-6 teach different things.
B．Basic Skills 1-6 teaches transitins, spins and jumps.
C．Freeskate 1-6 fcuses n figure skating skills.
D．All adult classes require skating experience.
25．If yu’re interested in cmbining skating skills with theatre, yu can ________.
A．call 615-862-8480.
B．sign up fr a specialized class with NSA．
C．g t 222 25th Ave. N., Nashville.
D．find a prgram at Frd Ice Center.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纳什维尔的滑冰项目的具体信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Nashville Skating Academy (NSA)”中“Snw Plw Sam 1-3 fr kids aged3-5”（Snw Plw Sam 1-3适合3-5岁的孩子。）可知，四岁的孩子可以参加NSA’s Snw Plw Sam 1-3。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Nashville Skating Academy (NSA)”中第二段“The NSA Learn-t-Skate prgram runs a seven-week series year-rund n Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 5:45 - 6:45 p.m. and Saturdays frm 9:45 - 10:45 a.m. The Basic class package is $155 per seven-week series fr ne class per week; the cmplete package is $275 per seven-week series fr all classes ffered in the sessin.”（美国国家安全局的“学滑冰”项目在每周二和周四下午5点45分至6点45分，周六上午9点45分至10点45分，全年持续7周。基本课程套餐(每周一节课)每七周155美元，完整的课程包是每七周275美元，包括所有课程。）可知，每周三节课，为期七周的完整的课程包是275美元。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Nashville Skating Academy (NSA)”中最后一句“Fr skaters in level Basic 5 r abve, the next prgram is Rising Stars Bridge fcusing n spins, jumps and mves in the field.”（对于基础5级或以上的滑冰选手，下一个项目是Rising Stars Bridge，重点是在场地上旋转、跳跃和移动。）可知，在进入Rising Stars Bridge项目之前，需要达到基础5级或以上水平。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Sctt Hamiltn Skating Academy (SHSA)”中第一段“Freeskate 1-6 fr all ages is fr prgressive skating skills like transitins, spins and jumps t guide skaters t recreatinal and cmpetitive figure skating.”（自由滑板1-6适合所有年龄段的人，是针对像过渡、旋转和跳跃这样的渐进式滑冰技能的，指导滑冰运动员进行娱乐性和竞争性的花样滑冰。）可知，自由滑板1-6侧重于花样滑冰技巧。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr skaters in Basic 4 and up, SHSA als ffers a Theatre n Ice prgram, which runs fr eight weeks and csts $90 fr each sessin.”（SHSA还为基础4级及以上的滑冰者提供“冰上剧院”项目，为期八周，每次费用为90美元。）可知，如果你有兴趣把滑冰技巧和戏剧结合起来，可以参加“冰上剧院”项目，该项目是SHSA在Frd Ice Center举行的。故选D项。
（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）Yu’re lking fr a hliday with a difference? It’s n ffer right here! Cme with us n a very special tur f the great suthern cntinent Antarctica. It’s the nly untuched wilderness left n ur planet. Fr 10 mnths f the year, the cntinent is inaccessible by ships. Cnsequently, ur turs are cnducted in the brief perid in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.
S why shuld I g there?
Antarctica may lack man-made attractins, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. Yu’ll want t tell yur grandchildren abut this trip in years t cme. Ninety-eight percent f this cntinent is cvered with ice, which cntains 70 per cent f the wrld’s fresh water, althugh it receives very little rainfall.
What kind f things culd I see and d there?
Our turs are cnducted in summer, but yu have t remember that summer is six mnths later in the Suthern Hemisphere. Apart frm the Arctic regin, Antarctica is ne f the tw areas n earth where yu can enjy 24 hurs f sunlight. T get there, we have ur wn ship, which is equipped with a helicpter and a landing pad. Once there yu’ll be able t bserve penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the cean.
D yur turs damage the envirnment?
N, nt at all. We dn’t disturb the wildlife, and we remve all the rubbish that we prduce. We strictly fllw the guidelines cntained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans il explratin and prtects wildlife.
Hw lng des a tur last?
That depends n which tur package yu chse. Yu can visit the Antarctic regin fr as lng as a mnth r, if yu depart frm Australia, yu can see the Antarctic cntinent frm the air in just ne day. We will fly yu ver the cntinent s yu can see it frm the cmfrt f yur seat n ne f ur aircraft. The exact rute depends n the weather n the day f the . tur, but nrmally the flights pass ver the Antarctic castline and then head inland ver vast landscapes frmed by ice and dramatic muntain ranges.
That sunds really interesting. Hw d I make a bking?
Suth Ple Turs are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us n 25674874 tday!
26．Accrding t Paragraph 1, what can we learn abut Antarctica?
A．Antarctica is a crwded turist destinatin.
B．Spring is the best time t visit Antarctica.
C．The tur t Antarctica is quite expensive.
D．Antarctica is accessible by helicpters at any. time.
27．Turists paying a visit t Antarctica can ________ .
A．find many man-made attractins
B．share the experiences with each ther
C．reach Antarctica by taking a helicpter
D．have chances t view sme sea animals
28．Accrding t the guidelines, which actin is prper t address envirnmental cncerns?
A．Visitrs must take fresh water with them while visiting the cntinent.
B．The cntinent must be clsed t visitrs in late spring every year.
C．Plar tur must be cnducted withut disturbing its wildlife.
D．Oil explratin is allwed nly when all the rubbish is remved.
29．The length f the tur will be determined by ________.
A．the weather n the day f the tur
B．the rute visitrs take t the regin
C．the tur package yu decided n
D．the amunt f mney turists paid
30．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T intrduce sme infrmatin f Antarctica t readers.
B．T attract ptential turists t g n a visit t Antarctica.
C．T highlight sme rules fr visitrs staying n Antarctica.
D．T prmte new businesses n the cntinent f Antarctica.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了独特的南极洲之旅，强调了南极洲作为地球上唯一未被破坏的荒野地区的美丽和独特性。文章还提到了该旅行不会对环境造成损害，并提供了不同行程长度的选择以及如何预订旅行的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr 10 mnths f the year, the cntinent is inaccessible by ships. Cnsequently, ur turs are cnducted in the brief perid in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.(一年中有10个月，船只无法进入非洲大陆。因此，我们的旅行是在晚春的短暂时间内进行的，那时冰已经融化，我们可以到达南极洲)”可知，春天是到访南极洲的最好的季节，故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Once there yu’ll be able t bserve penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the cean.(一旦到了那里，你就可以观察企鹅和鸟类，甚至可以观察海洋中的鲸鱼和海豹)”可知，到访南极的游客有机会看到海洋动物，故选D项。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“We dn’t disturb the wildlife, and we remve all the rubbish that we prduce. We strictly fllw the guidelines cntained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans il explratin and prtects wildlife.(我们不打扰野生动物，我们清除我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协定》中的指导方针，该协定禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物)”可知，根据《南极协定》指导方针，极地旅游必须在不干扰野生动物的情况下进行，这种行动适合解决环境问题，故选C项。
29．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hw lng des a tur last? That depends n which tur package yu chse.( 旅行持续多久？这取决于你选择的旅游套餐)”可知，旅行的时间长度取决于你选择的旅游套餐，故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu’re lking fr a hliday with a difference? It’s n ffer right here! Cme with us n a very special tur f the great suthern cntinent Antarctica.(你正在寻找与众不同的假期吗？这里就有！让我们一起踏上南极洲这片伟大的南极大陆，开启一段非常特别的旅程)”以及“S why shuld I g there?(那我为什么要去那里呢？)”、“What kind f things culd I see and d there?( 我能在那里看到什么样的东西并做什么？)”、“D yur turs damage the envirnment?(你的旅行会破坏环境吗？)”、“Hw lng des a tur last?(旅行要持续多久？)”以及“That sunds really interesting. Hw d I make a bking?(这听起来真的很有趣。我该如何预订？)”可知，本文是一则广告。由此推知，本文的写作目的是吸引潜在的游客去南极旅游，故选B项。