2025年新目标英语八年级下册U1单元测试

这是一份2025年新目标英语八年级下册U1单元测试，共4页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1.What’s ____ with yu?
A. truble B. the matter C. the wrng D. matter
( )2.— The meat is ____ delicius.
— Yes, but dn’t eat _____.
A. t much; t much B. much t; t much
C. t much ; much t D. much t; much t
( ) 3.He has a sre thrat . He shuld ______.
A. see a dentist B. drink ht tea with hney
C. drink a lt f milk D. eat nthing
( )4. Yu ______ drink and drive. It’s t dangerus.
A. shuld B. shuldn’t C. need D. needn’t
( )5 My brther has a _____ sn.
fur-years-ld B. furth-year-ld
C. fur-year-ld D. fur-year-lds
( )6. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very imprtant t teach the students hw t learn.
A. Frm B. With C. As D. Of
( )7.In America,peple start celebrating the New Year _____
31st December.
A.in B.at C.n D.fr
( )8. N ne can help yu all the time. Yu shuld be ______ cntrl f yur life.
A. fr B. at C. n D. in
( )9. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ n sme brken glass.
A. myself B. yurself C. herself D. himself
( )10. One f his fingers was ______ in the accident.
A. give up B. get ff C. give ff D. cut ff
二．完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
It is reprted that ver 300 millin peple in China are suffering(遭受) frm nearsightedness(近视). As mre children have gt eyesight ___11__，their parents hpe t slve the prblem in sme different ways，fr example，by crrecting the ways when children ___12__ and sit. But in fact，ne shuld start with the exercise frm ne’s feet. Here are three ___13__t save eyes.
First，dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try t wear cmfrtable and sft shes and ___14___r walking withut shes r scks at hme. While yu are traveling，try t ___15___clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin(循环).
Secnd，walking n tiptes(脚尖) is gd ___16___ne’s eyesight. It can imprve eyesight. Studies shw that ___17___f the ballet(芭蕾) perfrmers’ eyesight is gd.
Third，rpe skipping(跳绳) ___18___gd fr ne’s eyesight. When skipping the rpe，ne has t mve quickly，making bth the brain and the eyes excited. It may als ___19___ne grw taller.
Besides(除……之外) ft exercises，it is gd t pull(拉) ne’s ____20____. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a gd way. It can keep ne’s eyes healthy.
( )11. A. trubleB. break C. sickD. life
( )12. A. playB. mve C. speakD. read
( )13. A. messagesB. rads C. waysD. ideas
( )14. A. clthesB. scks C. shirtsD. trusers
( )15. A. putB. in C. dressD. wear
( )16. A. inB. t C. frD. at
( )17. A. allB. mst C. nneD. few
( )18. A. areB. is C. desD. d
( )19. A. makingB. make C. likeD. find
( )20. A. hairB. ears C. handD. ft
三．阅读理解(20分)
A
Questin:
I have a bad cld. I have a sre thrat and a headache. What shuld I d? Is there any way t make my thrat feel better?
—Rachel, 1 mnth ag
Advice:
My favrite sre thrat "medicine" is ht water with lemn (柠檬) juice and hney. It wrks very well.
—Wishful Spirit 2 days ag
Wash yur hands a lt. Rest as much as pssible (尽可能多). Als try massaging yur head t help make yur headache g away (远离).
-----Julie 1 week ag
Take medicine as early as pssible. Keep warm and get a lt f rest.
----Michelle 2 weeks ag
Try cld medicine. Gargle (漱口) with warm salt (盐) water fr yur sre thrat. Drink a lt f water, and try sme ht sup.
---Samuel 1 mnth ag
( )21. Rachel had a ________.
A. cld B. tthache C. fever D. stmachache
( )22. When did Michelle give her advice?
A. 2 days ag. B. 1 week ag.
C. 2 weeks ag. D. 1 mnth ag.
( )23. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice?
A. Washing yur hands a lt.
B. Gargling with warm salt water.
C. Taking medicine as early as pssible.
D. Drinking ht water with lemn juice and hney.
( )24. What des the underlined wrd "massage" mean in Chinese?
A. 敲打 B. 按摩 C. 扭转 D. 抬起
( )25. This passage may be frm _________.
A. a sprts newspaper B. a dctr’s letter
C. a health prgram D. a fashin magazine
B
Exercise helps t keep us in gd health. Many peple have an exercise rutine. They exercise fr a few minutes every day r every ther day. Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what abut thse times when yu are sick? If yu d nt feel well, shuld yu keep fllwing yur exercise rutine? Will physical activity help yu t feel better mre quickly r will it make the healing prcess lnger?
Edward R. Laskwski is a dctr. He ntes that “Prper physical activity is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.”
Dr. Laskwski and ther experts have a general rule abut exercising when yu are sick. It is usually fine t exercise，he explains，if yur symptms (症状) are all “abve the neck”. These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nse, nasal cngestin (鼻塞) , sneezing r a minr (轻微的) sre thrat.
In fact, Laskwski adds that exercise may make yu feel better and help yu t breathe mre easily.
The American health website WebMD ffers similar advice.
Geralyn Cpersmith is a physical fitness trainer wh has written several bks n exercise and nutritin. Cpersmith tld WebMD. ”The general rule is that if yu take sme medicine and dn’t feel s sick ,it’s OK t wrk ut.
Hwever, bth Cpersmith and Dr. Laskwski suggest taking a break frm exercising if signs f yur illness appear “belw the neck”. Be careful abut symptms such as extreme cughs r pain in the stmach.
If yu dn’t feel t bad, these experts bth suggest cutting back n the intensity (强度) f yur exercise rutine. Fr example, if yu usually run, take a quick walk instead.
Yu can return t yur usual intensity when yu feel better. Hwever, Dr. Laskwski warns that exercising when yu have mre than a cmmn cld culd lead t “mre serius injury r illness”.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT the symptm f “abve the neck”?
A. Having nasal cngestin.B. Having a headache.
C. Having a sre thrat.D. Having a runny nse.
27. When shuld patients stp exercising accrding t Dr. Laskwski?
A. When they have sme pain in the stmach.
B. When they have a cmmn cld.
C. When they have sme pain in their eyes.
D. When they just feel a little tired.
28. What shuld we d when we dn’t feel very bad?
A. Stp exercising fr a few days.
B. Cut back n the intensity f ur exercise rutine.
C. Keep exercising as usual.
D. Try t exercise as much as pssible.
29. What will happen when peple wh catch a bad cld cntinue exercising?
A. It can make the patients get better slwly.
B. It will be gd fr the illness.
C. It can cause mre serius injury r illness.
D. It can stp the nasal cngestin.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw can yu keep healthy? B. Can exercise help patients feel better?
C. Hw ften d yu exercise? D. Shuld yu exercise while sick?
四.补全短文。（10分）
When yu are ill, yu’ll be unhappy because yur bdy becme ht, and there are pains all ver._____________.
What makes yu ill? It’s germs(细菌).___________. They are very small and yu can’t see them with yur eyes. __________. They are very small and there culd be hundreds f them n r in a very small thing.
_________. When yu lk at dirty water under the micrscpe , yu will see them in it. S yur parents will nt let yu drink dirty water .
_________. If yu cut yur finger, and if sme f the dust ges int the finger, it will becme big and red, and yu will have sme pain in it. Smetimes germs will g int yur bdy and yu will feel pain everywhere.
Germs are always fund in dirty water.
Yu dn’t want t wrk: yu stay in bed,feeling terrible.
Germs are everywhere.
Germs are fund nt nly in dirty water, they are als fund in air and dust(灰尘).
Yu can see them with a micrscpe.
答案：_______, ________, _________, _________, _________
五．根据首字母填空.（10分）
1. Le has a t ________________. I advised him t see a dentist.
2. The bus stpped t let the p ____________ff.
3. Peple in the western cuntries ften eat with k ______ and frks.
4. My sister is a n______________________. She wrks in a hspital.
5. When we face difficulties, we shuld have a strng s _____________________.
6.Yu are t tired, yu’d better have a r___________________________.
7. I didn’t catch the bus, s I had t g t schl n f ______.
8. Yesterday Lingling was s , s she had t g t the hspital.
9. A car h_____________ a little by n this rad, luckily, the by didn’t hurt badly.
10.His mther’s d_______________________made him sad all the time.
六．用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1. We have t make a _____________________(decide) abut where t g n vacatin.
2. His ___________________(ft) are t big. We dn’t have the right size f shes fr him.
3. Parents shuld tell children the ________________________(imprtant) f ding the husewrk.
4. Flra has a _______________________(stmach), s she desn’t want t eat anything.
5. All f us are surprised at the_____________________(die) f the man because he is t yung.
6. On my way hme, I saw mre than 100 wmen ___________(dance) in the square.
7.David needs ____________ （have）a gd rest.
8.T_________ (he) surprise, they all agreed t g with him.
9. —I have a _________________________ (head), what shuld I d? —I think yu had better have a rest.
10. M Yan wrte a nvel ______________ (call) Red Wd in 2009. 21
七．短文填空（10分）
Munt Everest is the wrld’s highest muntain. It is 8,848m abve sea level. It is a great place______(visit), but it is dangerus and ften causes many _________(climber) many prblems. One ut f ten climber dies halfway every year. Even s it is still every_________( climber) dream . Arunma Sinha is the best example .
Arunma Sinha ______frm India . She likes different _______(kind) sprts .She was nce a great vlleyball player in India .__________ 2011, Arunma lst a leg in a traffic accident .After a few mnths ,she _________(get) an artificial limb(假肢). Hwever , the accident made her dream cme true sn. It tk her 52 days __________(climb) the muntains .Her team leader wrried abut her health and advised__________(she) t return , but she refused. __________(lucky) , she became the first disabled wman in the wrld t climb the tp f Munt Everest successfully .
Arunma says that n ne shuld give up his dream n matter what happens
答案：_______, ________, _________, _________, _________
_______, ________, _________, _________, _________
书面表达。 （20分）
近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ Hw t Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat t much junk fd，have t much hmewrk.
（2）合理的健康建议。例如：sme useful advice，shuld d mre exercise, have a gd eating habit, enugh sleep.
Hw t Keep Healthy
Nwadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are sme reasns．
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