广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题-普通用卷

这是一份广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题-普通用卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，任务型读写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Little Explrers Summer Camp 2024
Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years ld)
Hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
Ttal: 20
Pricing:
Weekly Themes
Week 1
June 17 — June 21
Rbtics &Cding (编程)
Engineers are prblem slvers! Explre the wrld f sftware and cmputer engineers while practicing yur prblem-slving skills thrugh varius cding challenges.
Week 2
June 24 — June 28
Crafty (精细的) Chemistry
Discver hw art and chemistry g hand in hand. Experiment with clr mixing, temperature changes, and ther ways t mix art and chemistry.
Week 3
July 1 — July 3
Aventuras Agriclas — Spanish Bilingual Camp
G n an agriculture adventure while learning abut the imprtant rle f farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables thrugh hands-n activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vcabulary wrds thrugh sngs, games, and art activities.
Week 4
July 8 — July 12
Outer Space Jurney
Get yur jet packs ready and jin us fr a week f fun that is ut f this wrld! Learn abut astrnauts, travel amng the stars, and explre new planets.
*Campers will enjy indr and utdr museum explratin each day.
*Campers are required t bring their wn snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indr classrm.
1.What’s the fcus in Week 2?
A. Space explratin.B. Agricultural studies.
C. Chemical arts.D. Cmputer engineering.
2.During which week can campers learn Spanish?
A. The first week.B. The secnd week.
C. The third week.D. The furth week.
3.Where will campers have lunches?
A. At hme.B. At the Museum cafe.
C. Outside the museum.D. In the indr classrm.
B
The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjyed the same things. We were excited t find each ther. Our families became friends and everyne knew wherever yu fund Jane, yu fund me. Jane was at my huse quite ften that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) .
When schl began, we talked n the phne and went ver t each ther’s huses. Then it seemed as if we were put t a test. We bth made new friends. Jane started t hang ut with hers. We seldm talked n the phne. When we did take a minute t talk, ne f her new friends wuld cme up and Jane wuld walk away with her, leaving me hurt.
I’m sure she didn’t knw hw bad I felt. I began t hang arund with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, als a friend f Jane’s. She was in the same situatin. We decided t talk t Jane.
The call was nt easy. Hwever, when we talked n the phne, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and s did she. I realized I was nt the nly ne hurting. She als felt left ut. There were times when I didn’t even ntice I was ignring (忽视) her. We talked fr a lng time and I felt a heavy weight lifted ff my heart. I felt s happy. We decided we wanted t be with ur new friends, but wuld never frget the fun and friendship we had.
Tday, I lk back n all f this. Jane is nt my best friend anymre, but mre like my sister. We still enjy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, peple change but it desn’t mean yu frget the past. It simply means yu mve n and treasure all the memries.
4.What can we learn abut the authr and Jane frm the first paragraph?
A. They ften studied tgether.
B. Jane was the authr’s first friend.
C. They had much in cmmn.
D. The authr had nly ne friend.
5.What was wrng with the authr and Jane when schl started?
A. They perfrmed badly.
B. They spent less time tgether.
C. They argued with each ther.
D. They were unwilling t talk t each ther.
6.Hw did the authr feel after talking t Jane n the phne?
A. Glad.B. Surprised.C. Dwn.D. Nervus.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A. Friends will finally leave us.
B. Friends make ur childhd clurful.
C. Friends always hurt us by accident.
D. Things will change but memries wn’t.
C
D yu lve seeing beautiful lanterns utside? The best time t d this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls n the 15th day f the first lunar (阴历) mnth. This year it is n Feb22, marking the end f Spring Festival celebratins.
Lanterns are a big part f the festival. One stry says that the bright lanterns shw respect fr gds. Anther says that peple light lanterns t celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness f winter.
Watching lanterns is a great event. Yu see lanterns in any sizes and shapes yu can imagine, frm animals t plants and flwers. T make this activity mre fun, peple paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) n the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair f glves.
In sme places, peple like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kngming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small ht air balln made f paper, with an pening at the bttm, where there is a small fire surce. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, peple bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is als a way t bless fr each ther. Usually, the lights are in the shape f a ltus (荷花).
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic. At that time, yung girls were nt allwed t g ut very ften except during certain festivals. Therefre, lking at lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: “Anxiusly, I searched fr her in thusands, hundreds f ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.”
8.When d peple celebrate the Lantern Festival?
A. On the 22nd day f the first lunar mnth.
B. On the 15th day f the first slar mnth.
C. On the 22nd day f February every year.
D. On the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
9.Which f the fllwing statements abut the Lantern Festival is TRUE?
A. Peple paste riddles t shw ff their knwledge.
B. Yung girls were nt allwed t g ut n the day.
C. Peple light lanterns t drive animals away.
D. Peple make wishes when releasing lights.
10.Hw d yu feel abut the line frm Xin Qiji?
A. Sad.B. Scared.C. Rmantic.D. Anxius.
11.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Origin f the Lantern Festival
B. River Lights n the Lantern Festival
C. Celebratins f the Lantern Festival
D. A day t Guess Lantern Riddles
D
Hundreds f emperr penguin chicks jumped ff a 15- meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five- stry building. This scene was captured by drnes in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica, and was put ut recently in a dcumentary series called Secrets f the Penguins.
This jump seems brave but culd be lethal t these yung penguins.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, emperr penguins usually raise their chicks n sea ice platfrms. Nt lng after they turn 5 mnths ld, the chicks have t begin their first swim in the cean t hunt fr themselves. Nrmally, they just need t jump frm the sea ice, which is less than a meter high.
Hwever, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situatin. The Antarctic summer sea ice has decreased sharply since 2016, reprted the BBC． in February 2023, the ttal area f sea ice reached a recrd lw f 1.91 millin square kilmeters.
Emperrs depend n sea ice fr their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platfrm they use t bring up their yung. Peter Fretwell frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), tld the BBC． If the ice platfrm melts r breaks apart befre they culd swim, they are mre likely t drwn r freeze t death. Fr this reasn emperr penguins are nw chsing t raise their babies n the ice shelf, which is firmly attached t the land. Therefre, chicks must face the challenge f jumping ff a high cliff.
“When the chicks get t this cliff face, they’re like... ‘This des nt lk like a fun jump, but I guess I’m gnna have t g’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University f Canterbury, New Zealand, tld Natinal Gegraphic.
“ Alarmingly, the decline in the ice has caused thusands f emperr penguin chicks t the in West Antarctica in 2022. The cntinuing decline f sea ice may frce mre emperrs t make their nests n ice shelves, ” said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking t think that the whle species may be gne if climate change cntinues n the path that it’s n at the mment,” he added.
12.What des the underlined wrd “lethal” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Deadly.B. Pleasant.C. Unusual.D. Bring.
13.Why d emperr penguin chicks jump ff cliffs?
A. They want t travel acrss the cean.
B. They are trying t escape predatrs.
C. They are celebrating getting their adult feathers.
D. They have n ther way t enter the water t hunt.
14.What factr is leading t emperr penguins raising their yung n ice shelves?
A. Declining sea levels.
B. The rapid melting f sea ice.
C. Mre available fd fr the chicks.
D. Bigger size f ice shelves.
15.What is the main cncern Fretwell expressed- regarding emperr penguins?
A. The shrter breeding cycle.
B. Their ability t hunt fr themselves.
C. The ptential extinctin f the species.
D. Their increased dependence n sea ice.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? 16 Thanks t prgress in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with. 17 All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin. The digital age als helps us find peple wh share ur interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect peple wh share the same hbbies, ever if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
18 It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 19 Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with bad guys.
This desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bath water, thugh. Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. 20
A．The Internet helps us make mre friends.
B．But smiling phts can hide real prblems.
C．This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.
D．Hwever, des the Internet really bring peple clser?
E．Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?
F．N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.
G．Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
My mther nly has a fifth-grade educatin. Life is hard fr her t 21 me up as a single mther in a freign cuntry.
Over the years, she has been a (n) 22 . When she wrked, she used t spend up t nine hurs in each client’s (客户的) hme. But few f her clients ever stpped t really speak t her, r t 23 this wman wh spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes.
I knew the 24 f my mum, s I explred the knwledge 25 . Once, I published (出版) a stry n a bk. When she shwed my frnt-page stry t ne 26 , it was ne f the few times in nearly frty years in this cuntry that she actually felt 27 because f what she helped me 28 with rags (抹布) and sap. They realized her 29 .
Nw, each time I make sme 30 , I’ll be really 31 t share it with her.
The first time she set ft n my cllege 32 , she brught a camcrder (摄像机) . She walked arund my campus fr hurs, 33 every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned fr my 34 , she had an ld white rag, just like the nes she used t clean huses. I felt a bit 35 . But when the ceremny was ver, I understd. The rag was wet in her tears.
21.A. cheerB. raiseC. giveD. put
22.A. teacherB. dctrC. athleteD. cleaner
23.A. give upB. shut atC. hear fD. learn abut
24.A. hardshipB. behaviurC. decisin.D. spirit
25.A. easilyB. firstlyC. seriuslyD. tiredly
26.A. senirB. clientC. vlunteerD. partner
27.A. seenB. pitiedC. rderedD. supprted
28.A. rganizeB. achieveC. wrkD. cmpete
29.A. warmthB. cntactC. strengthD. chice
30.A. mistakesB. prblemsC. niseD. prgress
31.A. angryB. sadC. excitedD. amazed
32.A. libraryB. fficeC. classrmD. campus
33.A. filmingB. cuntingC. paintingD. imagining
34.A. prizeB. failureC. graduatinD. cmpany
35.A. afraidB. strangeC. happyD. relaxed
四、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
36.Tm denied (persuade) Mary t predict that the future f AI careers was ptential. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.China, the birthplace f tea, 36 (hld) a deep-rted relatinship with this belved drink since ancient times. Tea has becme a part f Chinese culture, appearing in pems and 37 (traditin) custms. Fr many, the jy f tea cmes nt just frm its taste, 38 frm the beauty f tea ceremnies.
In spring, 39 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in Suth China. Befre Qingming in early April, 40 the weather warms up and rain cmes mre ften, the first tea leaves are ready t be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 41 (high) praised fr its quality.
Zhejiang prvince in East China is 42 majr tea-prducing area. Famus types include White Tea frm Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea frm Hangzhu, bth f which 43 (knw) in China and abrad. During spring, the hills in these regins are cvered with tea wrkers tending t their plants. Many 44 (turist) visit these areas t enjy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea.
Thusands f years ag, Chinese peple turned a simple leaf 45 a delicius drink. Over time, tea has cntinued t play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditins.
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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。
38.Apparently, the theries f pliticians and (小说家) are bth unscientific. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.The witness said that amusement is (明令禁止) in the theme park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、完成句子：本大题共7小题，共14分。
40.The chemical educatr bent dwn t see where the car had (损坏) dwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.As far as I knw, the elderly peratr dislike junk fd (regard) f hunger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.The prfessr plans t put ff the uting until next week, he wn’t be s busy.教授计划把郊游推迟到下周，那时他就不会那么忙了。
43.As usual, Tm the news n TV at nine ’clck tnight.像往常一样，汤姆今晚九点钟将在电视上看新闻。
44. a psitin in a remte rural schl is a great hnr.能在偏远的农村学校任职是一种荣幸。
45.Aunt Wu came int classrm, her daughter.吴阿姨走进教室，后面跟着她的女儿。
46.It is still in dubt the plan will be carried ut .该计划是否会实施还不确定。
八、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Angel n a Snwy Night
The wind was blwing hard as I was driving dwn the twists and turns f the cuntry rad. I was desperate t get hme befre dark, but there seemed n way. The frecast said there was ging t be a heavy snw n the way. It was freezing cld utside. The wind was blwing against the windws, letting ut buzzing nises. Hair standing n end, I stepped hard n the acceleratr, lnging t make it t my czy hme earlier.
The car was raring alng the rugh rad when I suddenly heard a big bang cming frm behind. The car smehw slwed dwn, and I managed t pull it ver t the side f the rad. I was in a cld sweat frm extreme terrr, wndering what had just happened. Dragging myself ut f the driver’s seat, I shivered with cld. Suddenly, a gust f cld wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much t my surprise, n serius damage was dne. It was just a flat tire, but the car culdn’t mve frward an inch!
It was black dark utside. There was nt a single sul arund t turn t. A wave f fear instantly washed ver me. Wrse still, it began t snw at the very mment. Snwflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy f hwling wind. Hw I wished smene culd cme t my rescue just in time! With nwhere t hide, I had t wait in the darkness, cld and helpless.
I waited and waited, but n car r truck passed by. Swallwed by cmplete darkness, I almst went mad. “What if n ne cmes? What shuld I d?”, I mumbled. At this pint, I was ttally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running ut when lud nises bmed ut frm the dark night. There came a Frd pickup, with dazzling light cast ver the white snw. I sprang t my feet, waving my arms crazily. 注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The pickup finally stpped, and ut stepped the driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: The driver drew back and refused t take the mney.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jdie发邮件和你分享了她最近的旅行经历，并询问你印象深刻的旅游经历。请你给Jdie写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 旅途见闻；
2. 旅途感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jdie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。
1. 细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discver hw art and chemistry g hand in hand. Experiment with clr mixing, temperature changes, and ther ways t mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vcabulary wrds thrugh sngs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indr classrm.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjyed the same things. We were excited t find each ther.(我第一次见到简时，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们享受同样的东西。我们很兴奋能找到彼此)”可知，作者和简有很多共同之处。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When schl began, we talked n the phne and went ver t each ther’s huses. Then it seemed as if we were put t a test. We bth made new friends. Jane started t hang ut with hers. We seldm talked n the phne.(开学后，我们在电话里聊了聊，然后去了彼此的家。那时候，我们似乎在经受考验。我们都交了新朋友。简开始和她的朋友出去玩。我们很少在电话里交谈)”可知，开学时作者和简在一起的时间更少了。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“We talked fr a lng time and I felt a heavy weight lifted ff my heart. I felt s happy.(我们谈了很长时间，我感到心头的重负如释重负。我感到很高兴)”可知，作者和简通过电话后感到很高兴。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jane taught me that things change, peple change but it desn’t mean yu frget the past. It simply means yu mve n and treasure all the memries.(简教会了我事情会变，人会变但这并不意味着你会忘记过去。它只是意味着你继续前行，珍惜所有的回忆)”结合文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是事情会变，但记忆不会变。故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time t d this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls n the 15th day f the first lunar (阴历) mnth.”（这样做的最好的时间是在阴历正月十五的元宵节）可知，人们在阴历正月十五庆祝元宵节。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, peple bless family members and make wishes.”（当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飘扬时，人们祝福家人并许愿）可知，人们放灯时会许愿。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: “Anxiusly, I searched fr her in thusands, hundreds f ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.””（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。宋朝诗人辛弃疾的一句诗就说明了这一点:“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处”）可知，辛弃疾的词是很浪漫的。故选C项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching lanterns is a great event.”（赏灯是一个大的事件），第四段“In sme places, peple like releasing sky lanterns.”（在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯），以及第五段“In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic. At that time, yung girls were nt allwed t g ut very ften except during certain festivals.”（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。在那个时候，除了某些节日，年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。故选C项。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了企鹅幼崽因南极海冰融化被迫从高崖跳海，气候变化加剧，企鹅生存面临严重威胁。
1. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This jump seems brave but culd be lethal t these yung penguins. (这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是lethal。)”和最后一段中的“The cntinuing decline f sea ice may frce mre emperrs t make their nests n ice shelves, said Fretwell. It’s heartbreaking t think that the whle species may be gne if climate change cntinues n the path that it’s n at the mment,” he added. (弗雷特韦尔说，海冰的持续减少可能会迫使更多的帝企鹅在冰架上筑巢。他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是致命的，lethal意为“致命的”。A. Deadly致命的；B. Pleasant令人愉快的；C. Unusual不寻常的；D. Bring没趣的，令人厌倦的。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, emperr penguins usually raise their chicks n sea ice platfrms. Nt lng after they turn 5 mnths ld, the chicks have t begin their first swim in the cean t hunt fr themselves. Nrmally, they just need t jump frm the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. (据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育它们的幼崽。在他们5个月大后不久，小企鹅们要开始第一次在海里游泳来为自己寻找（猎物），通常情况下，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来。)”和第四段中的“Hwever, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situatin. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”可知，小企鹅们跳下悬崖是因为它们没有其他办法进入水中捕猎。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situatin. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”和第五段“Emperrs depend n sea ice fr their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platfrm they use t bring up their yung. Peter Fretwell frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), tld the BBC. If the ice platfrm melts r breaks apart befre they culd swim, they are mre likely t drwn r freeze t death. Fr this reasn emperr penguins are nw chsing t raise their babies n the ice shelf, which is firmly attached t the land. Therefre, chicks must face the challenge f jumping ff a high cliff. (帝企鹅的繁殖周期依靠海冰，这是它们养育幼崽的稳定平台。英国南极调查局(BAS)的彼得·弗雷特韦尔告诉BBC。如果冰平台在他们游泳之前融化或破裂，他们更有可能淹死或冻死。出于这个原因，帝企鹅现在选择在冰架上抚养他们的孩子，冰架与陆地紧密相连。因此，小企鹅必须面对跳下悬崖的挑战。)”可知，南极洲快速融化的冰导致帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼崽。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““It’s heartbreaking t think that the whle species may be gne if climate change cntinues n the path that it’s n at the mment,” he added. (他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，Fretwell主要担心的是帝企鹅物种的潜在灭绝。故选C。
16~20.【答案】C、G、E、B、F
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。
1. 根据上文“What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?(如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项“This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
2. 根据下文“All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，与G项“Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
3. 根据下文“It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项“Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?(然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
4. 根据上文“On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“But smiling phts can hide real prblems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
5. 根据上文“Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在异国独自抚养作者长大，母亲从事清洁工的工作，十分辛苦。作者理解母亲的辛苦，努力读书，毕业典礼这天，母亲的清洁布被母亲的眼泪打湿。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，她在异国抚养我长大是很困难的。A. cheer欢呼；B. raise抚养，筹集；C. give给予；D. put放置。根据后文“me up as a single mther”指母亲抚养作者长大。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她一直是个清洁工。A. teacher老师；B. dctr医生；C. athlete运动员；D. cleaner清洁工。根据后文“this wman wh spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes”可知，母亲是清洁工。故选D。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A. give up放弃；B. shut at对……大喊；C. hear f听说；D. learn abut了解。根据上文“But few f her clients ever stpped t really speak t her”可知，顾客并不了解母亲，故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. hardship艰难；B. behaviur行为；C. decisin决定；D. spirit精神。根据上文“this wman wh spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes.”可知，母亲独自抚养作者，十分辛苦。故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. easily容易地；B. firstly首先；C. seriusly严肃地，认真地；D. tiredly疲倦地。根据上文“I explred the knwledge”可知，作者理解母亲的辛苦，于是认真地探索知识，即好好学习。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. senir老人；B. client客户；C. vlunteer志愿者；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“When she shwed my frnt-page stry t ne”以及后文“They realized her”可知，母亲把作者的故事给客户看了。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. seen看见；B. pitied同情；C. rdered命令；D. supprted支持。根据上文“it was ne f the few times in nearly frty years in this cuntry that she actually felt”以及作者取得了成就，母亲也感到自己被重视。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. rganize组织；B. achieve实现；C. wrk工作；D. cmpete比赛。根据上文“because f what she helped me”以及作者的故事取得了头版，可知是母亲用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到了她的力量。A. warmth温暖；B. cntact联系；C. strength力量；D. chice选择。根据上文提到的“she actually felt seen because f what she helped me… with rags and sap”可知，此处是指他们意识到了她的“力量”，故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. mistakes错误；B. prblems问题；C. nise噪音；D. prgress进步。根据后文“t share it with her”可知，作者和母亲分享自己的进步。故选D。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited激动的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“t share it with her”指作者兴奋地和母亲分享自己的进步。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大学校园时，带了一台摄像机。A. library图书馆；B. ffice办公室；C. classrm教室；D. campus校园。根据后文“She walked arund my campus fr hurs”可知，指母亲第一次走进作者的大学校园。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A. filming拍摄；B. cunting数数；C. painting绘画；D. imagining想象。根据上文“ The first time she set ft n my cllege 12, she brught a camcrder (摄像机) . ”指母亲拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她拿着一块旧的白抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A. prize奖品；B. failure失败；C. graduatin毕业；D. cmpany公司。根据后文“But when the ceremny was ver”指参加毕业典礼。故选C。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A. afraid害怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy快乐的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“But when the ceremny was ver, I understd. (但当仪式结束时，我明白了)”可知，作者对母亲拿着清洁布的行为感到奇怪。故选B。
36.【答案】persuading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆否认曾说服玛丽预测人工智能职业的未来是有潜力的。此处为短语deny ding sth.表示“否认做过某事”。故填persuading。
37.【答案】【小题1】
has held
【小题2】
traditinal
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
picking
【小题5】
when
【小题6】
highly
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
are knwn
【小题9】
turists
【小题10】
int
【解析】1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。
2. 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰custms的定语，traditin的形容词形式traditinal符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
3. 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构nt 表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
6. 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。
7. 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且majr的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
8. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，knw“知晓”和主语bth f which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are knwn。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，turist“游客”应用复数形式。故填turists。
10. 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语turn A int B意为“把……变为……”。故填int。
38.【答案】nvelists
【解析】考查名词。句意：显然，政治家和小说家的理论都是不科学的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词nvelist，结合上文pliticians可知为复数形式表示泛指。故填nvelists。
39.【答案】banned/prhibited/frbidden
【解析】考查动词。句意：目击者说，主题公园禁止娱乐。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“明令禁止”应用ban/prhibit/frbid，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned/prhibited/frbidden。
40.【答案】brken
【解析】考查动词。句意：化学教育家弯下腰去看汽车哪里出了故障。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“损坏”应用break，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面had构成过去完成时。故填brken。
41.【答案】regardless
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：据我所知，老年经营者不管饿不饿都不喜欢垃圾食品。表示“不管”短语为regardless f，故填regardless。
42.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“那时”，且空前无连词，因此可将next week作为先行词，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词作补充说明。故填when。
43.【答案】will
be
watching
【解析】考查动词及其时态。对比中英文可知，空处表示“将看”，结合“the news n TV”可知，“看”应用动词watch，再根据“at nine ’clck tnight”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，时态应用将来进行时，watch应用will be ding的形式。故填will be watching。
44.【答案】Taking
up
【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处和空后的a psitin搭配，表示“任职”，可用动词短语take up表示“开始从事，开始担当”，且空处是作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，take应用动名词的形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Taking up。
45.【答案】fllwed
by
【解析】考查非谓语动词。表示“跟着”应用动词fllw，与其逻辑主语Aunt Wu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，介词by表示被动，故填fllwed by。
46.【答案】whether
【解析】考查主语从句。句中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。
47.【答案】The pickup finally stpped, and ut stepped the driver. “What’s up? yung man!” asked the driver. “I have a flat tire.” I respnded. The driver then knelt n his knee and tk a clse lk at the brken tire. “Nthing serius, I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his wrds, I breathed a sigh f relief. A surge f warmth sn flwed thrugh my heart. The driver immediately pulled sme tls ut f the trunk and set t wrk. Just within minutes, the spare tire was installed in place. Deeply tuched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying t cram sme cash int his hand.
The driver drew back and refused t take the mney. In n time, he stepped nt the pickup and sn disappeared int the dark night, leaving me greatly shcked. An accident turned ut t be a blessing when a stranger apprached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generus help that drve away cld, bringing me warmth n that snwy night. Even thugh I dn’t knw his name, his act f kindness makes a great difference t me, always inspiring me t reach ut t thse in need.
【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第一段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，常常想起这位好心人。
2.续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：respnd/reply
②抓住：grab/grasp
③努力做某事：try t d sth /make an effrt t d sth
情绪类
①感动的：tuched/mved
②震惊的：shcked/stunned
【点睛】【高分句型1】An accident turned ut t be a blessing when a stranger apprached me like an angel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Even thugh I dn’t knw his name, his act f kindness makes a great difference t me, always inspiring me t reach ut t thse in need.（运用了even thugh引导的状语从句）
48.【答案】Dear Jdie,
Hw are yu these days? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my fantastic trip t Munt Huang.
Munt Huang is a very famus place in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince. Last summer, I went there with my parents. As sn as we went up the muntain, we were surprised by the strange pines and special rcks. I culdn’t help taking many phts. When I std n the tp f the muntain, I saw the sea f cluds mving. It was amazing. I have visited Munt Huang nly nce, but I will never frget its beauty. I’m prud f my cuntry fr having such beautiful scenery.
I hpe ne day yu can pay a visit there. It’s well wrth visiting.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Jdie写一封邮件，介绍自己印象深刻的旅游经历以及旅途感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
奇妙的：fantastic→wnderful
使惊讶：surprise→astnish
因……自豪：be prud f→take pride in
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Munt Huang is a very famus place in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince.
拓展句：Munt Huang is a very famus place in China, which lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As sn as we went up the muntain, we were surprised by the strange pines and special rcks.（运用了as sn as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】When I std n the tp f the muntain, I saw the sea f cluds mving.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略Member
Nn-Member
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