内蒙古霍林郭勒市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题(含听力)

这是一份内蒙古霍林郭勒市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题(含听力)，文件包含内蒙古霍林郭勒市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、内蒙古霍林郭勒市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题含听力解析版docx、202501高二期末英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚，并贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. Practice tennis.B. Attend a vilin lessn.C. Take a dance class.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Gill?
A. In the garden.B. In the library.C. In the flwer shp.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a supermarket.C. In a htel.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think causes the man’s prblem?
A. His lw chair.B. His brken desk.C. His ld muse.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the man unable t visit the wman?
A. He gt a wrng address.
B. He failed t stp in Maine.
C. He didn’t knw her address.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The bus stp.B. The Bakery Shp.C. The City Bank.
7. When will the next bus leave?
A. At abut 7:30．B. At abut 8:30．C. At abut 9:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the wman plan t take her vacatin?
A. This mnth.B. Next mnth.C. Tw mnths later.
9. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Travel with him.B. Cmfrt her husband.C. Pstpne her trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Rmmates.
11. What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A. It was small.B. It was expensive.C. It was messy.
12. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Find mre infrmatin nline.
B. Turn t his classmates fr help.
C. Buy sme furniture by himself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A writer.B. An actr.C. A shp assistant.
14. Hw are the jbs rganized by the man?
A. By cuntry.B. By industry.C. By salary.
15. In which aspect d fd stylists help?
A. Transprtatin.B. Prductin.C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in?
A. The fd industry.B. The cleaning industry.C. The film industry.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the nly requirement n the phts fr this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The clr.B. The tpic.C. The size.
18. What is the first prize?
A A camera.
B. Free phtgraphy lessns.
C. A phtgraphy bk.
19. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Having an interview.
20 Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Tw days.B. Five days.C. Eight days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s nw a lt easier—and cheaper—fr many hard-f-hearing Americans t get help. Hearing aids can nw be sld withut a prescriptin frm a specialist. Over-the-cunter, r OTC, hearing aids started hitting the market in Octber at prices that can be thusands f dllars lwer than prescriptin hearing aids. Abut 30 millin peple in the United States suffer frm hearing lss, accrding t the Fd and Drug Administratin. But nly abut 20% f thse wh culd use a hearing aid seek help. Here’s a clser lk:
Wh might be helped:
The FDA apprved OTC hearing aids fr peple with mild-t-mderate hearing lss. That can include peple wh have truble hearing phne calls r wh turn up the TV vlume s lud that thers cmplain. It als can include peple wh have truble understanding grup cnversatins in nisy places. OTC hearing aids aren’t intended fr peple with deeper hearing lss, which may include thse wh have truble hearing luder nises, like pwer tls and cars.
Hearing test:
Befre ver-the-cunter, yu usually needed t get yur hearing tested and buy hearing aids frm a specialist. That’s n lnger the case. But it can be hard fr peple t measure their wn hearing. Yu can still chse t see a specialist just fr that test, which is ften cvered by insurance, and then buy the aids n yur wn. There als are a number f apps and questinnaires available t determine whether yu need help.
Wh’s selling:
Several majr retailers nw ffer OTC hearing aids nline and n stre shelves. Walgreens drugstres, fr example, are selling Lexie Lumen hearing aids natinwide fr $799. Walmart ffers OTC hearing aids ranging frm abut $200 t $1,000 per pair. Itshealth centers will prvide hearing tests. The cnsumer electrnics chain Best Buy has OTC hearing aids available nline and in nearly 300 stres.
Cst:
Mst OTC hearing aids will cst between $500 and $1,500 fr a pair, thugh sme may run up t $3,000.
21. Which f the fllwing can nt be helped by the hearing aids?
A. Tm wh is unable t hear the nise f pwer tls.
B. Messy wh can’t make ut regular phne calls clearly.
C. Jack wh needs t turn up the TV vlume luder than thers d.
D. Pppy wh can’t understand grup cnversatins in nisy places.
22. What can we knw frm the text?
A. OTC hearing aids are nly available nline.
B. The prices f OTC hearing aids vary cnsiderably.
C. Hearing tests will be prvided at every selling spt.
D. OTC hearing aids ffered by Walmart are the mst expensive.
23. Which sectin f the newspaper is this passage prbably frm?
A. Health.B. Ecnmy.C. Educatin.D. Entertainment.
B
My wife Gillian and I started cnvincing urselves t buy the farm as sn as we gt in the car. Over the years we have becme experts in talking urselves int things that nrmal peple wuld think crazy, bth f us having develped a deep knwledge f each ther’s craziest buttns, and hw best t push them. Gillian and I are very different in many ways, but we bth have the ability t drp everything and take a chance. Unfrtunately, we als have the ability t view buying a pr farm as an pprtunity.
The main blck was financial. We simply culdn’t affrd the $350, 000 asking price. It tk us a cuple f days t think ur way arund this bstacle. We eventually came up with a strategy: we wuld put in a lwball (低报价) ffer and we wuld mve t the farm. That wuld allw us t rent ut ur apartment in Trnt, freeing up cash t make mrtgage payments (按揭贷款) n the farm. But I didn’t think the wner wuld accept less than his asking price. We wrte up the ffer, cnvinced the wner wuld say n.
A few days later, I was walking t the ffice, and had almst cmpletely frgtten abut ur stupid attempt t buy a farm. My phne rang. It was Gillian. “We gt it,” she said. I stpped in the middle f the street, speechless.
As I went hme that night, I started t feel that mving t the farm was meant t be. I had recently fund myself lking arund at the peple sitting silently n the subway r walking hurriedly in and-ut f the ffice and asking myself, “What’s the pint?” I realized that the times I was the mst happy were the times when I was nt sitting at a desk, when I was utside the city.
It didn’t matter where I was; I lved t get dirty, t d things. But I had cme t suppress (抑制) that side f me. Finally I changed my view and decided t leave the city and mve t the farm.
24. What d Gillian and the authr have in cmmn?
A. They are skillful at farming.
B. They are creative in their wrk.
C. They make uncnventinal decisins.
D. They have the same educatinal backgrund.
25. What des the underlined wrd “bstacle” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Challenge.B. Methd.C. Mistake.D. Failure.
26. Hw did the authr react t Gillian’s phne call?
A. He paid n attentin.
B. He tried t find a way ut.
C. He was shcked by the news.
D. He chse t cntact the wner.
27. What lessn can be learned frm the stry?
A. He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
B. One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
C. Luck, talent and family, help t achieve success.
D. Find the curage t fllw yur wn path in life.
C
The message is drummed int us frm childhd: frgive peple wh’ve wrnged yu, because it’s the right thing t d. Frgiveness is a virtue, we’re tld, the nly way fr us t truly mve n and heal. But frgiving smene is nt always what’s best fr us. In fact, if smene has hurt yu deeply and the relatinship isn’t healthy, trying t “fix” things can d mre harm than gd.
Mst f us wuld prbably agree that frgiving a wrngder means letting g f negative feelings like anger twards them. Actually it pressures us t minimize ur feelings and revise ur bundaries — t say “it’s OK” when fr us, it isn’t. And when smene desn’t make us feel seen r safe, frgiving them can actually weaken ur self-respect. A 2010 research paper published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy called this “the drmat effect”. It fund that peple wh frgave partners that didn’t make them feel valued had less respect fr themselves, alng with a weakened sense f self.
If yu keep n frgiving smene wh’s dne wrng, it can encurage that persn t keep hurting yu. That’s what 2011 research by psychlgy prfessr James K McNulty argues. He lked at hw 72 newlywed cuples expressed frgiveness twards acts f aggressin (攻击性), and whether this caused any changes in the wrngder’s behaviur. He fund that when a partner was mre likely t frgive thse acts, the aggressr was mre likely t keep cmmitting them. This is because facing the cnsequences f their actins is what mtivates peple t change their ways, and being ffered a clean sheet can allw them t avid making changes. Frgiving frequent and majr ffenses (冒犯), like verbal r physical abuse, can d mre harm than gd.
What if, instead f lking t frgiveness like a magic medicine, we put ur energies twards accepting a situatin fr what it is? This way, we can fcus n recgnizing what happened and cming t terms with it, hwever that lks fr us and withut any sense f bligatin twards ur ffender. It’ll still be a prcess, sure, but it’s ne centred arund yu and yur needs.
28. What will happen if we frgive a wrngder accrding t “the drmat effect”?
A. We’ll be free frm negative thughts.
B. The relatinship will be strengthened.
C. The wrngder will change his behavir.
D. We’ll have less self-respect and self-awareness.
29. Hw des the writer mainly illustrate his argument?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing examples.
C. By citing research results.D. By giving definitins.
30. What can be cncluded frm James K McNulty’s research?
A. Frgiving a wrngder’s behavir stps him frm hurting thers.
B. Facing the cnsequences f aggressin des mre harm than gd.
C. Ignring majr ffenses encurages a wrngder’s acts f aggressin.
D. Frgiving frequent aggressin prevents a wrngder frm making changes.
31. What des the writer suggest readers d?
A. Frgive and frget.B. Learn t take the situatin as it is.
C. Center n yurself.D. Keep n gd terms with ffenders.
D
What is news? The Oxfrd English Dictinary describes it as: “The reprt r accunt f recent events.” Hwever, a lt f reprted news is bad r negative. This is bth disheartening and unrealistic, creating an unbalanced representatin f what’s ging n in the wrld. Understanding why this happens, and knwing hw t discver the prblems it causes, helps t lessen its influence.
It’s imprtant t remember that many news rganizatins aren’t just a public infrmatin service. Mst need t attract readers, viewers, r listeners in a cmpetitive market. S the stries they chse t cver are thse that attract the largest audience.
S why d stries f suffering and sadness draw the biggest crwds? Accrding t a 2022 study, there are evlutinary reasns why bad news is hard t avid. Our brains are prgrammed t fcus n pssible threats t help avid danger. Cncentrating n risks enabled early humans t survive. The difference between then and nw is that the threats ur ancestrs dealt with were lcal, life-threatening and shrt-lived. Tday’s news is seldm immediately life-threatening, but it can excite the same prcesses, as the mind and bdy prepare fr actin. This can lead t feelings f pwerlessness and anxiety as peple deal with infrmatin abut dangers.
Feeling pressure t keep up t date can lead t a high intake f negative news, which wuld influence well-being. Recent reprts shwed that arund 63 percent f 12 t 18-year-lds in the US say that news makes them ften r smetimes feel sad r upset. Feeling upset when bad things happen is a healthy, human respnse. If yu d feel upset by anything yu’ve read, seen, r heard, remember t treat yurself with cmpassin(同情). There’s n shame in taking a break. Dn’t feel like yu have t be aware f every stry f suffering that’s happening r have t take actin t make a difference.
32. What is the wrry expressed in the text abut news reprting?
A. It meets the challenges f scial media.
B. It is lsing ppularity amng yung peple.
C. It ften presents a negative view f the wrld.
D. It is under the influence f leading news rganizatins.
33. Why is bad news attractive accrding t the 2022 research?
A. It excites peple’s curisity.
B. It reflects the reality f daily life.
C. It creates a natural respnse in ur brains.
D. It is ften carefully chsen thrugh market research.
34 What is the authr’s suggestin?
A. Ding mre reading.B. Ging easy n yurself.
C. Thinking befre yu believe.D. Shwing cmpassin t thers.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. News BluesB. Bad News is Gd News
C. News That ChangesD. Then r Nw: News is the Answer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften want t send their children t the best schls r even abrad t England, the United States and Australia. ____36____ The Chinese believe that the mre expensive an educatin is, the better it is. S parents will spend an unreasnable amunt f mney n educatin. ____37____
Hwever, what mst parents fail t see is that the best early educatin given t their children is usually very cheap. ____38____ Sme children are very skilled in sme areas while pr in thers. What mst parents fail t realize thugh, is that tday’s children are badly ff fr self-respect and self-cnfidence. The prblem is that parents are nly educating their children n hw t take multiple — chice tests and hw t study well, but parents are nt teaching them the mst imprtant skills that they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.
____39____ Fr example, teaching a child t ck will imprve many f the skills that he will need later in life. Cking requires patience and time. It is an enjyable but difficult experience. A gd ck always tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and gradually finish his jb successfully step by step. The result, a well-cked dinner, will give him much satisfactin and lts f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse his interest. He will spend hurs lking at them, trying t repair them. ____40____ These activities are nt nly teaching a child t read a bk, but rather t think, t use his mind. And that is mre imprtant.
A. Parents can see that their children’s skills differ.
B. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills.
C. The mre cst in educatin, the better the result will be.
D. Yur child might becme an engineer when he grws up.
E. Thus, parents usually think cmputers are mre cnvenient fr kids’ learning.
F. Fr instance, even pr cuples will buy a cmputer fr their sn r daughter.
G. They als want their children t take extra-curse activities t get a head start in life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cld winter day, Dan tk his dgs, Mil and Duke, ut fr their usual mrning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was ____41____ by Mike, an anxius dg wner wh was ____42____ his best friend. His small gray dg, Jacksn, had gtten lst smewhere in the park and he’d already been gne fr quite sme time. Small dgs dn’t d very well in cld weather. Knwing that there was n time t waste, Dan and his wn dgs immediately started searching the park. ____43____, Jacksn was nwhere t be fund.
Dan was abut t ____44____ the search and was already heading back t his car. But as Dan and his dgs were crssing the bridge, Mil suddenly ____45____ smething in the water. Thinking that his dg had seen a duck r smething else, Dan tried t ____46____ the leash (狗链), but Mil wuldn’t listen. Duke ____47____ in, and the tw dgs insisted that smething was ging n.
Dan lked ut acrss the bridge and saw a small and gray shape ____48____ in the icy river. The reality f the situatin ____49____, and Dan immediately began running dwn t the water’s ____50____. Withut even ____51____ a thught fr himself, the brave man jumped int the water and mved straight twards the ____52____ dg. Jacksn was trapped in ice and ____53____ hlding himself abve water. Dan used his arms t break the ice and quickly pulled the dg int his arms. The tw swam ut f the water and back nt dry land, Mike was waiting fr Jacksn and ____54____ him straight t a nearby vet clinic. It’s reprted that Jacksn didn’t suffer any ____55____ frm the incident and is as cheerful as ever.
41. A. ignredB. mnitredC. interruptedD. ccupied
42. A. missingB. pursuingC. cmfrtingD. saving
43. A. FrtunatelyB. WillinglyC. UndubtedlyD. Unluckily
44 A. give up nB. break away frmC. take advantage fD. make up fr
45. A. bservedB. nticedC. rescuedD. claimed
46. A. put dwnB. pull nC. pick upD. fld up
47. A. cheatedB. crwdedC. drppedD. jined
48. A. strugglingB. waitingC. swimmingD. surviving
49. A. respndedB. settledC. clickedD. mattered
50. A. centerB. edgeC. surfaceD. bttm
51. A. sparingB. designingC. expressingD. defining
52. A. gracefulB. terrifiedC. depressedD. embarrassed
53. A. extremelyB. hardlyC. creativelyD. greatly
54. A. fldedB. walkedC. rushedD. saw
55. A. hardshipB. drughtC. stressD. harm
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO added “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” ____56____ the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n December 4,2024, making it the cuntry with the mst enlisted items. UNESCO’s recgnitin highlights nt nly its Chinese rigins but als its universal ____57____ (value) f peace, harmny, and scial inclusin.
The Spring Festival puts family at its cre. During this time, millins f peple travel hme, creating ____58____ wrld’s largest human migratin. Celebratins last fr 15 days ttally, ____59____ (end) with the Lantern Festival.
Fd traditins play a crucial rle in the festival. Dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs, and braised fish carry blessings fr ____60____ (lve) nes. These traditins vary gegraphically ____61____ share the cmmn theme f gd wishes.
The festival als incrprates a range f intangible cultural heritages. Fr example, red decratins and firewrks were riginally intended ____62____ (scare) away the mythical beast “nian,” ____63____ were believed t prey n peple and livestck at the turn f the year.
Other cultural symbls and events, such as paper-cuts, dragn dances, and lantern festivals, add t the festive atmsphere. These traditins ____64____ (celebrate) nt nly in China but als in ther parts f Asia and beynd, making the Spring Festival a ____65____ (true) glbal event.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以 Fd and Health为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 推荐中国传统美食；
2. 分享健康饮食习惯。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacatin was cming. Andy and his brther Berlin were filled with excitement as they thught f visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family gt ready, they set ut fr the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brthers were excitedly talking abut the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue huse with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the huse was the frest carrying their gd memries with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end f which Grandma was waiting fr them jyfully.
Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept t the living rm, shuting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsns, Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain. A helpless expressin flashed n his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe culdn’t stand up n his wn frever. But Grandpa declared stubbrnly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his byish way. Mum and grandparents were happy t meet again after a lng time. They sat tgether and chatted abut what happened recently.
The brthers were sn bred with adult cnversatin, went ut and wandered int the frest. Tall trees stretched up t the heavens with large branches crssing each ther, while yung nes rse straight like sldiers. Grandpa was nce an intelligent explrer. He culd tell where the birds came frm nly by their calls and sngs. The trees, birds, lizards, lts f bugs… Hw many merry mments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdm!
But nw Grandpa culdn’t get up. This made them wrried. “We’d think ut a way t cheer him up.” Andy said. “Grandpa is a bird lver, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Andy shk his head.
Then a bright idea came t Andy’s mind. “Why nt make a cane (拐杖) ut f a yung tree!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thught it was a gd idea.
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Andy and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa.
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