河南省商丘市商师联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

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考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle?
A.4: 40 pm. B.5: 00 pm. C.5: 20 pm.
2. What d the speakers need t buy?
A. Bacn. B. Tmates. C. Ptates.
3. What is the wman unhappy with abut the first skirt?
A. Its clr. B. Its price. C. Its material.
4. Hw des the man prefer t g t Lndn?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
5. What des the man expect the wman t d tgether?
A. Watch TV. B. D hmewrk. C. G t the z.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman have t g?
A. T the hspital. B. T the ffice. C. T the airprt.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Bss and secretary. C. Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. Attend a party. C. G fr a ride.
9. What is the weather like?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
10. What will the wman take?
A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Bks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man plan t d sprts?
A. T keep healthy. B. T lse weight. C. T cmplete a race.
12. What sprt des the man decide t d?
A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming.
13. What will the man d tnight?
A. Make a phne call. B. Help the wman. C. Visit Susan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He made a flight change. B. He bked a ticket. C. He studied.
15. Wh will meet the man at the airprt?
A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The wman.
16. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Phne back. B. Take phts. C. Say gdbye.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut Science Wrld?
A. It has science events. B. It is an rdinary museum. C. It is nt crwded at all.
18. When will the evening talk be held this week?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
19. Hw much shuld an adult with a child pay fr the museum entrance?
punds. B.5 punds. punds.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Hlding a meeting. C. Ding a survey.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Fur Cities in Africa fr a Great Vacatin
Addis Ababa, Ethipia
Getting arund: Taxis are fine; walking is better.
Thugh Ethipian fd is familiar t a lt f peple, n the streets f Addis, it’s all abut cffee. Scial life in Addis is built n its preparatin and cnsumptin. It’s a chance t sit dwn amng a mstly lcal crwd and rder a cffee.
Lusaka Zambia
Getting arund: Taxis are affrdable.
This city is knwn fr Victria Falls. Small shps are lit at night, and they sell everything frm newspapers t sft drinks. On the way, there is the utdr Mingling Bar, where custmers can enjy a can f Original American Cla.
Abidjan, Côte d’Ivire
Getting arund: Taxis are cheap.
Abidjan’s 5 millin peple are spread ut acrss fur areas. When night falls, Ypugn is wrth heading t. The rads are dusty in the part f Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life n its streets. Just t the east f Ypugn is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s mdernist building is great and mstly the result f a cca-and cffee-based ecnmic develpment in the 1950s and 1960s.
Dakar, Senegal
Getting arund: Taxis are plentiful.
Pssibly the best thing abut Dakar is its beach restaurants: special cllectins f tables and chairs where custmers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will ften ffer t run ut t a nearby crner stre t buy beer and bring it t the table.
1. Where is Victria Falls?
A. In Abidjan.B. In Addis Ababa.C. In Lusaka.D. In Dakar.
2. What cntributes mst t the Plateau’s mdernist building?
A. Art.B. Cffee business.C. Histry.D. Ppulatin.
3. What is special abut the beach restaurants in Dakar?
A. They are self-service.B. They are all abut cffee.
C. They serve freshly caught fish.D. They ffer free Original American Cla.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is knwn fr Victria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivire部分中“This area’s mdernist building is great and mstly the result f a cca-and cffee-based ecnmic develpment in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Pssibly the best thing abut Dakar is its beach restaurants: special cllectins f tables and chairs where custmers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。
B
At the age f 16, Lasse Stlley frm Germany went ut fr a change after graduatin frm junir high schl. Little did he knw that this change wuld take him farther than 500,000 kilmeters — all n trains.
Inspired by a mvie he had watched nline, Stlley bught a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allws unlimited (无限制的) travel n all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany fr a year. But Stlley didn’t just travel n thse trains. He made his hme n trains, living there full-time. During the day, he tk trips and at night, he slept acrss the seats n high-speed trains.
“I can decide every day where I want t g whether t the Alps, t a big city r t the sea,” Stlley said.
Each mrning, Stlley wuld check the train cnnectins fr the day, and decide what jurneys he wuld take based n the weather and his md (心情). He might stp ff at a swimming pl fr a shwer, r enjy the views with a hike between train rides.
While he didn’t pay rent, Stlley said that he had spent arund $10,000 a year n living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cst t things like swimming pls. But since Stlley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn custmer, he culd eat frm Deutsche Bahn fr free.
T cver his extra cst, he made a buck n the mve by wrking as a prgrammer frm his laptp (手提电脑). In 2023 alne, Stlley spent ver 3,700 hurs n trains. He als tk trains acrss Eurpe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All f his adventures were recrded n his nline blg, named “Life n the Train”.
4. What drve Stlley’s interest in travelling by train?
A. A lessn.B. A bk.C. A ticket.D. A film.
5. Why was Stlley’s jurney special?
A. He lived n trains.B. He never gt ff the same train.
C His train jurney lasted ver a year.D. He didn’t spend any mney.
6. What d the underlined wrds “a buck” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A chice.B. Paper.C. A difference.D. Mney.
7. Which wrd can best describe Stlley?
A. Hnest.B. Adventurus.C. Easyging.D. Warmhearted.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a mvie he had watched nline, Stlley bught a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allws unlimited (无限制的) travel n all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany fr a year. (Stlley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard 100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stlley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stlley didn’t just travel n thse trains. He made his hme n trains, living there full-time. (但Stlley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stlley住在火车上。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“T cver his extra cst (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by wrking as a prgrammer frm his laptp (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A. A chice一个选择；B. paper纸张；C. a difference差异；D. mney钱。a buck的意思与mney意思相近。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alne, Stlley spent ver 3,700 hurs n trains. He als tk trains acrss Eurpe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All f his adventures were recrded n his nline blg, named “Life n the Train”. (仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stlley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。
C
Every year the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival amazes visitrs and netizens with innvative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” f unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.
This year, 622 kite artists frm 59 cuntries and regins tk part in the event. There were a variety f activities, including daylight and night kite shws, a kite flying cmpetitin, an exhibitin f kite-themed creative artwrks and s n.
During the festival, visitrs were amazed by many great and innvative kites n display. The lngest ne was a 280-meter-lng Chinese dragn kite, while a 175-meter-lng centipede kite tk several peple t cntrl it while it was flying acrss the sky. Anther giant kite, a whale, had t be flwn by a team f a dzen men.
Many kites cntained elements (元素) f traditinal Chinese culture. The 50-meter-lng kite f a phenix was smething special, tgether with the seventh fairy frm Chinese legend.
Sme peple said the flying bjects at the 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival reminded them f the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk, but they were hundreds f times bigger in scale and crazier.
Cmpared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innvatins by bth experienced and yung kite makers.
The innvative kites presented this year brught many pleasant surprises t kite lvers all ver the wrld, and will bring the peple f China and ther cuntries clser.
8. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the kites?
A. Their designers.B. Their price.
C. Their shapes and sizes.D. Their traditin.
9. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentined t say ______.
A. kite flying cmpetitrs are frm abrad.
B. this year’s kite festival is impressive.
C. it is the mst ppular in Western cuntries.
D. it is as imprtant as this year’s kite festival.
10. What sets this year’s kite festival apart frm the past nes?
A. Festival-gers.B. The number f kites.
C. Creativity.D. Theme.
11. Frm which part f the website can yu mst prbably read this text?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Educatin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年潍坊国际风筝节的创新风筝设计及其文化影响。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“During the festival, visitrs were amazed by many great and innvative kites n display. The lngest ne was a 280-meter-lng Chinese dragn kite, while a 175-meter-lng centipede kite tk several peple t cntrl it while it was flying acrss the sky.(在节日期间，游客们对展出的许多伟大而创新的风筝感到惊讶。最长的是一只280米长的中国龙风筝，而一只175米长的蜈蚣风筝在天空中飞行时需要几个人来控制它)”以及全段可知，第三段主要描绘了一些风筝的形状和尺寸，如最长的龙形风筝、蜈蚣风筝和鲸鱼风筝等。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Sme peple said the flying bjects at the 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival reminded them f the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk, but they were hundreds f times bigger in scale and crazier.(有人说，第40届潍坊国际风筝节上的飞行物让他们想起了纽约的感恩节游行，但它们的规模要大几百倍，也更疯狂)”可推知，提到感恩节游行是为了强调今年潍坊国际风筝节的规模和壮观，给人留下深刻印象。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Cmpared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innvatins by bth experienced and yung kite makers.(与过去节日相比，今年的活动因经验丰富和年轻的风筝制作者的许多创新而更加突出)”可知，今年的风筝节与以往不同之处在于其创新性。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival amazes visitrs and netizens with innvative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” f unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.(每年，潍坊国际风筝节都会以创新的风筝让游客和网民们惊叹不已，因为设计难以想象的“纸鸟”不断出现在天空中)”以及全文可知，文章讨论了潍坊国际风筝节，着重介绍其文化意义和创新元素，因此可推知，本文最有可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选A。
D
“The weather statin in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reprted a temperature f 54. 4℃ n 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO) spkespersn. “If verified (证实), it wuld be the highest temperature n Earth since 1931, and the third- httest temperature ever recrded n the planet. ”
Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis tld reprters that WMO had tasked a grup f internatinal experts t check the reading by examining the bservatin (观测), the equipment used, and hw it cmpared t data cllected at nearby statins.
Accrding t WMO's data, the httest temperature ever recrded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reaching 56. 7℃ n 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature recrds include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait n 21 July 2016.
The findings shw that the equipment at Furnace Creek meterlgical statin was in prper wrking cnditin at the time f Sunday's bservatin, Ms. Nullis nted. “Althugh the full verificatin prcess will likely take many mnths, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers s far shw that this is a fair and acceptable bservatin. ”
The very ht cnditins have cme alng with a heatwave n the US west cast. The US Natinal Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerus heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will cntinue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which cvers the Death Valley area, said nline, “We are faced with a lng- lasting heat event. Anther run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains pssible.”
The develpment fllws repeated warnings frm WMO abut high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as frests and grasslands.
12. What is the highest temperature recrded n the earth since 1913?
A. 57. 0℃.B. 56. 7℃.C. 54. 4℃.D. 54. 0℃.
13. What des Ms. Nullis think f the bservatin in Furnace Creek?
A. It's changeable.B. It's incrrect.
C. It's believable.D. It's unfair.
14. What can we infer abut the Death Valley area frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It will prbably see htter weather.B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires.
C. It will face temperature drps this week.D. It was well- knwn fr its gd grasslands.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The New Develpment Fllws a Summer Event
B. The Ht Weather Has a Bad Influence n Tunisia
C. WMO Carried ut a Survey f the Mistaken Reprt
D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Clse t a Recrd High
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 “Accrding t WMO's data, the httest temperature ever recrded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reaching 56. 7℃ n 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Althugh the full verificatin prcess will likely take many mnths, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers s far shw that this is a fair and acceptable bservatin. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which cvers the Death Valley area, said nline, “We are faced with a lng- lasting heat event. Anther run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains pssible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather statin in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reprted a temperature f 54. 4℃ n 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO) spkespersn. “If verified (证实), it wuld be the highest temperature n Earth since 1931, and the third- httest temperature ever recrded n the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s frightening t think abut the cmplicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids’ lives and their well-being. ___16___. S, we talked with Dr. Eshleman abut Internet safety and kids — hw t talk abut it and where t draw lines.
Talk abut the risks f Internet access (使用)
Access t peple and infrmatin nline is a given in kids’ lives. The Internet can help them learn abut science r new cultures. ___17___. And kids shuld knw the danger. “We dn’t necessarily need t talk abut human trafficking (非法交易) with kids, but it is prper t say smething alng the lines f ‘Peple might use the Internet t d bad things,’” Dr. Eshleman says. “Explain steps t keep them safe nline.”
___18___
Dr. Eshleman says that parents shuld have sme versight f what their kids are ding nline. But building a trusting relatinship between parents and children is imprtant. “If yu are ging t d s, let kids knw that and set expectatins f what they shuld and shuldn’t d nline,” Dr. Eshleman advises.
Set rules and stick t them
___19___. There aren’t necessarily “right” r “wrng” answers. Just like ther rules in yur huse, yur family’s Internet guidelines may be different frm ther parents’. The imprtant thing is that yu set sme grund rules ahead f time and fllw them.
Keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen
Dr. Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids knw that yu’ll check in with them. Maybe it’s in the car ride hme frm schl, during dinner r at bedtime. Whatever time wrks fr yu and yur family is fine. ___20___.
A. Avid nline safety risks
B. The time says a lt abut yu
C. Watch their nline activities and tell them s
D. But the Internet can als be a htbed f hateful activities
E. It’s understandable that parents dn’t knw hw t deal with it
F. Setting clear rules helps create a healthy nline presence fr kids
G. It matters that kids have prper time t talk abut what happened nline
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何处理孩子的网络使用安全问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s frightening t think abut the cmplicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids’ lives and their well-being.(想想互联网影响孩子们生活和幸福的复杂方式，都让人害怕)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文导致的结果。故E选项“父母不知道如何处理是可以理解的”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The Internet can help them learn abut science r new cultures.(互联网可以帮助他们了解科学或新的文化。) ”以及下文“And kids shuld knw the danger.(孩子们应该知道其中的危险)”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系，指出互联网也存在不好的方面。故D选项“互联网也可能是充满仇恨活动的温床”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
设空处为小标题；根据下文“Dr. Eshleman says that parents shuld have sme versight f what their kids are ding nline. But building a trusting relatinship between parents and children is imprtant. “If yu are ging t d s, let kids knw that and set expectatins f what they shuld and shuldn’t d nline,” Dr. Eshleman advises.(埃什勒曼博士说，父母应该对孩子在网上做什么有所监督。但是在父母和孩子之间建立信任关系是很重要的。‘如果你打算这样做，让孩子们知道这一点，并设定他们在网上应该做什么和不应该做什么的期望，’埃什勒曼博士建议)”可知，本段主要讲家长需要监管孩子的上网活动并告知他们。故C选项“监视他们的在线活动并告知他们”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Set rules and stick t them(制定规则并遵守)”以及此段最后一句“The imprtant thing is that yu set sme grund rules ahead f time and fllw them.(重要是，你要提前制定一些基本规则，并遵守它们。)”可知，本段主要阐述要提前制定上网规则并遵守这些规则；F项“设定明确的规则有助于孩子形成健康的在线形象”阐述了制定规则的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dr. Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids knw that yu’ll check in with them. Maybe it’s in the car ride hme frm schl, during dinner r at bedtime. Whatever time wrks fr yu and yur family is fine.( Eshleman博士建议留出特定的时间，让孩子知道你会和他们联系。也许是在放学回家的车里，也许是在吃饭的时候，也许是在睡觉的时候。任何时间对你和你的家人来说都是可以的)”可知，本段主要阐述有适当的时间去沟通的重要性，G项“重要的是，孩子们有适当的时间谈论在线上发生的事情”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My first real running experience was with a yuth sprts club in the little twn near where I grew up. We were a grup f ____21____ training tgether three times a week fr abut tw hurs each sessin. That was a lt f ____22____, but we enjyed it. We played many running games that made thse ____23____ fun! I still lve t ____24____ them tday when I meet high schl running teams r yung athletes wh are ____25____ abut my training in thse first years f cmpeting and racing.
In the beginning, thugh, my parents wanted me t ____26____ schlwrk rather than running, which is understandable. They did nt see me as the Olympic ____27____ I dreamed f becming. But nce I was really nt the track, n ne culd take frm me the passin (激情) I had discvered fr ____28____.
Thse years were my best ____29____ as a yung girl. I just enjyed the fun and the _____30_____ feeling f being amng friends n a team. We became a family f friends wh helped, _____31_____ and cared fr each ther. Thse are gd memries I will always keep _____32_____.
Yu can imagine hw much _____33_____ this made my first cmpetitive utings. We just went ut and raced _____34_____- dressed in cttn shrts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shes. We believed we culd run fast because we were fcused, we had trained well, and - mst f all - we just _____35_____ t run!
21. A. teachersB. kidsC. readersD. adults
22. A. angerB. laughterC. encuragementD. sweat
23. A. pickupsB. checkutsC. wrkutsD. tryuts
24. A. affrdB. carryC. hldD. share
25. A. curiusB. anxiusC. seriusD. certain
26. A. apply frB. cncentrate nC. make upD. get thrugh
27. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. athleteD. cach
28. A. skiingB. skatingC. swimmingD. running
29. A. dreamsB. thughtsC. memriesD. prmises
30. A. cmfrtableB. nervusC. cmpetitiveD. lnely
31. A. sawB. dubtedC. challengedD. supprted
32. A. in fearB. in mindC. in surpriseD. in truble
33. A. easierB. harderC. shrterD. safer
34. A. helplesslyB. slwlyC. cnfidentlyD. secretly
35. A. agreedB. lvedC. startedD. refused
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己早年参与跑步训练和比赛的经历，以及这些经历对自己成长和心态的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群孩子，每周一起训练三次，每次训练大约两个小时。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. readers读者；D. adults成年人。根据下文“In the beginning, thugh, my parents wanted me t ____6____ schlwrk rather than running, which is understandable.”可知，作者小时候父母希望他专注于学业而不是跑步，所以此处应指一群孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然流了很多汗，但我们乐在其中。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. encuragement鼓励；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“training tgether three times a week fr abut tw hurs each sessin.”可知，此处应指训练流了很多汗水。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了许多跑步游戏，让锻炼变得有趣起来！A. pickups接送；B. checkuts结账；C. wrkuts锻炼；D. tryuts选拔。根据上文“We played many running games”可知，此处指玩了很多跑步游戏使那些锻炼变得有趣。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使到了今天，当我遇到高中跑步队或对我在比赛和竞赛初期训练方式感到好奇的年轻运动员时，我仍然喜欢与他们分享这些游戏。A. affrd付得起；B. carry携带；C. hld握住；D. share分享。根据下文“when I meet high schl running teams r yung athletes”可知，此处应指遇到高中跑步队或年轻运动员时仍然喜欢分享那些跑步游戏，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curius好奇的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. serius严重的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“I still lve t____4____ them tday”可知，此处应指遇到对作者训练好奇的年轻运动员。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，一开始，我的父母希望我专注于学业而不是跑步，这是可以理解的。A. apply fr申请；B. cncentrate n专注于；C. make up编造；D. get thrugh通过。根据下文“rather than running”可知，此处应指父母希望作者专注于学业而不是跑步。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有把我看作是我梦想成为的那种奥运选手。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. athlete运动员；D. cach教练。根据上文“my parents wanted me t ____6____ schlwrk rather than running”可知，作者的父母并没有把作者当作奥运运动员。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦我真的踏上了跑道，就没人能夺走我发现的对跑步的热爱。A. skiing滑雪；B. skating滑冰；C. swimming游泳；D. running跑步。根据上文“I still lve t ____4____ them tday when I meet high schl running teams r yung athletes wh are ____5____ abut my training in thse first years f cmpeting and racing.”可知，作者对跑步充满热情。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我作为一个小女孩最美好的记忆。A. dreams梦想；B. thughts想法；C. memries记忆；D. prmises承诺。根据下文“Thse are gd memries I will always keep ____12___.”可知，此处是信息词memries的词汇复现。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是享受其中的乐趣，享受作为团队一员与朋友相处的舒适感。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. nervus紧张的；C. cmpetitive有竞争力的；D. lnely孤独的。根据“I just enjyed the fun”可知，作者享受作为团队中朋友之间的舒适感觉。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个互相帮助、互相支持、互相关心的朋友大家庭。A. saw看见；B. dubted怀疑；C. challenged挑战；D. supprted支持。根据“We became a family f friends wh helped”和“cared fr each ther.”可知，此处指相互支持。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些是我将永远铭记在心的美好回忆。A. in fear害怕地；B. in mind在脑海中；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in truble处于困境中。根据上文“Thse years were my best ____9____ as a yung girl.”可知，那些是作者将永远在脑海中的美好回忆。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这给我的初次竞技出行带来了多大的便利。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更艰难的；C. shrter更短的；D. safer更安全的。根据下文“We just went ut and raced ____14____ - dressed in cttn shrts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shes.”可知，此处应指穿着棉质短裤和衬衫，穿着帆布鞋，可以想象这让作者的第一次竞技之旅变得更容易多少。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是穿上棉质短裤和衬衫，再蹬上一双帆布鞋，就自信满满地出去比赛了。A. helplessly无助地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Yu can imagine hw much ____13____ this made my first cmpetitive utings.”和下文“dressed in cttn shrts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shes.”可知，作者自信地出去比赛。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们能跑得很快，因为我们专心致志，我们训练有素，最重要的是，我们热爱跑步！A. agreed同意；B. lved喜欢；C. started开始；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“We believed we culd run fast because we were fcused, we had trained well”可知，作者认为最重要的是喜欢跑步。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple are mainly shaped by their family and the sciety that they are in and parents can influence their children fr a lifetime. Frm birth, humans are influenced by peple arund them. Parents ____36____ are the pillars (支柱) f supprt, guidance and lve play a big rle in children’s develpment. Family is where life ____37____ (begin) and lve never ends.
When peple are ____38____ (baby), they are lking t Mms and Dads t learn basic manners t be accepted by the sciety. As they grw, they learn mre frm parents abut scial rules, which make them mre ____39____ (suit) t live in sciety. Children ____40____(usual) lk t their parents fr rle mdels knwingly r unknwingly.
Besides, parents can als influence children’s study habits. Children f dctrs, teachers, and ther prfessinals ften see their parents at wrk. Even at hme, they are shwing their children hw ____41____ (study) by their wn behavirs.
Hwever, parents can als be ____42____ bad example fr their kids. ____43____ is difficult fr children wh have bad parents t lead a happy childhd. In this sense, the parents’ negative rle in ____44____ (shape) the children’s life cannt be emphasized (强调) mre.
In a wrd, parents are the best teachers fr their children. They leave big impressins n their children’s lives and are mre influential teachers _____45_____ anyne.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. begins 38. babies
39. suitable
40. usually
41. t study
42. a 43. It
44. shaping
45. than
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了父母对孩子成长的影响。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：父母是支持、引导和爱的支柱，在孩子的发展中起着重要作用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词parents，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。根据空后“lve never ends”和并列连词and可知，使用一般现在时，主语为life，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：当人们还是婴儿的时候，他们希望父母学习基本的礼仪，以被社会所接受。baby为可数名词，主语是复数，所以对应的表语也用复数，表身份。故填babies。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们从父母那里学到更多的社会规则，这使他们更适合生活在社会中。“make sb.+ adj.”意为“使某人……”，为固定用法，空处需填形容词suitable，作宾语补足语。故填suitable。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们通常有意无意地以父母为榜样。修饰动词短语lk，需用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在家里，他们也通过自己的行为向孩子展示如何学习。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句子中作宾语。故填t study。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，父母也可能成为孩子的坏榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bad发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：有坏父母的孩子很难有一个快乐的童年。“It is + adj.+ fr sb.+ t d sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说……”，为固定用法，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，父母在塑造孩子生活中的消极作用再怎么强调也不为过。介词in后面，需填动名词shaping，作宾语。故填shaping。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们给孩子的生活留下了深刻的印象，是比任何人都更有影响力的老师。“mre... than...”意为“比……更……”，为固定搭配。故填than。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Idl (偶像) ”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 偶像的基本情况；
2. 偶像对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Idl
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Idl
My Idl is Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice.” He dedicated his life t agricultural science. His significant wrk with hybrid rice has nt nly changed hw rice is grwn in China but als helped feed many peple wrldwide.
Yuan, wh has achieved great success, yet always puts the needs f farmers first, has inspired me t strive fr great science and use what I learn t help sciety. He has set an example fr me t wrk hard, reminding me that ne persn can make a significant difference t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加校英语社团举办的以“My Idl (偶像) ”为主题的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被称作：knwn as → referred t as
致力于：dedicate…t…→ devte…t…
需求：need → demand
激励：inspire → encurage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My Idl is Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice.”
拓展句：My Idl is Yuan Lngping, wh is knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice.”
【点睛】【高分句型1】His significant wrk with hybrid rice has nt nly changed hw rice is grwn in China but als helped feed many peple wrldwide.（运用了“nt nly…but als…”连接两个并列结构以及hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】He has set an example fr me t wrk hard, reminding me that ne persn can make a significant difference t the wrld.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a usual Saturday evening, Mr. Olivia and his wife were preparing their famus lasagna (千层面), a family traditin passed dwn thrugh generatins. The kitchen was a place fr activity, with the children, the 4-year-ld Emma and the 12-year-ld Jake, helping ut t the best f their abilities.
Emma was mixing the sauce (酱汁), her small arms wrking slwly and carefully, while Jake was tasked with cutting the cheese, a jb he tk with great pride. Mr. Olivia usually was at the table, rlling ut the dugh (面团) with the help f his wife. The family was busy with their yearly traditin f making lasagna tgether, a time that brught them clser and allwed them t share stries and laughter.
As the night went n, the cnversatin turned t the week’s events. Emma talked abut her wins at schl, and Jake talked abut his recent sccer game. Their parents listened patiently, ffering wrds f encuragement and advice.
Just when everyne felt in harmny, Emma lked ver at Jake with a curius eye. She wanted t try Jake’s jb f cutting the cheese, but he didn’t agree. He thught Emma was t little fr such a big task. They started arguing back and frth, their vices getting luder. During the disagreement, they accidentally kncked ver the sauce, and it pured all ver the kitchen flr.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma cried, feeling wrried abut the mess and the argument.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their mm’s advice, Jake began t teach Emma hw t cut the cheese.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Emma cried, feeling wrried abut the mess and the argument. Jake std still, his face flushed and his head bwed. He als gt upset abut the argument. Their father lked at them in silence while their mm came ver and calmed them dwn. “It’s OK, hney,” she said. “Argument will bring much truble, s let’s change it in anther way.” Instead f sclding, she suggested they wrk tgether t clean up the mess. And then, she asked Jake t shw Emma hw t use the knife prperly, turning the situatin int a learning pprtunity.
With their mm’s advice, Jake began t teach Emma hw t cut the cheese. At first, Jake shwed his mvements t Emma, and Emma watched carefully. Later, Jake tld her hw t hld the knife and where t cut the cheese withut hurting herself. Gradually, Emma’s tears stpped, and she began t smile as she made her first successful cheese cut. The kitchen then was full f laughter and encuragement again. After their delicius dinner and the clean up, they all went t sleep. A sense f lve, understanding, and the simple jy f being a family filled the quiet kitchen, alng with memries f the day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个平常的周六晚上，奥利维亚先生和他的妻子正在准备他们著名的千层面，这是一个世代相传的家庭传统。厨房是一个活动的地方，孩子们，4岁的艾玛和12岁的杰克，尽他们最大的努力帮忙。正当大家都感到很和谐的时候，艾玛想试试杰克切奶酪的工作，但他不同意。他认为艾玛太小，担当不了这么大的任务。他们开始争论起来，声音越来越大。争执期间，他们不小心打翻了酱汁，酱汁洒了一地。最后他们认识到了自己的错误，收拾好了厨房，和父母吃了晚餐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾玛哭了，她为家里的混乱和争吵感到担心”可知，第一段可描写杰克和艾玛感到不安，父母安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“在妈妈的建议下，杰克开始教艾玛如何切奶酪”可知，第二段可描写展示如何使用工具以及完成晚餐。
2.续写线索：艾玛感到担心——杰克羞愧——父母安慰——互相学习——完成晚餐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走过来：came ver/cme up/walk ver
②使用：use/utilize
③建议：suggest/advise
情绪类
①沮丧：upset/frustrated
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead f sclding, she suggested they wrk tgether t clean up the mess. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] And then, she asked Jake t shw Emma hw t use the knife prperly, turning the situatin int a learning pprtunity. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)
听力1~5 BCBAA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 ACABA 16~20 BACBA