中考英语二轮复习讲练测课件专题23 图表作文

这是一份中考英语二轮复习讲练测课件专题23 图表作文，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析，知识建构，真题研析，考点提炼，题型特训，PART ONE，PART TWO，PART THREE，PART FOUR，PART FIVE等内容，欢迎下载使用。
图表作文就是将表格、数字或图像等所包含的信息，转换成连贯的文字表述的一种写作形式。此类作文要 求学生通过分析图表的直观内容，对数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势进行描述，并对数据变化的原因进行分析, 弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼要点，织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结果，必要时还需加入自己的观点。从写作类型来看，图表作文的文体多以说明文和议论文为主。从组图表形式可以分为表格、柱状图、曲线图和饼状图等。
表格、柱状图、曲线图和饼状图等。
2024·江苏泰州模拟）阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
Recently, a survey was dne amng 20,000 peple abut the ways f reading. Here is what we have learned frm it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently, a survey was dne amng 20,000 peple abut the ways f reading. Here is what we have learned frm it. 60% f the peple like t read n mbile phnes r e-readers, while nly 38.4% chse t read paper bks. S we can knw that mre and mre peple prefer t read e-bks rather than paper bks. Hwever, whatever way f reading we chse, it can help increase ur knwledge and pen ur eyes. As fr me, I am still used t reading paper bks. Whenever I pen a paper bk, the smell f paper reminds me f the stries in the bks frm my mm when I was a little kid. Just because f this, I gt int the habit f reading. S when I read paper bks nw, they always bring me the ld feelings. On the ther hand, cmpared with the electrnic devices, reading paper bks is gd fr eyes. S yu see, I believe e-bks wn’t take the place f paper bks in my heart.
【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意要点中的“从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式”来谈谈这种阅读方式的好处，这是本篇写作的重点。【写作步骤】第一步，简要说明图表内容；第二步，从图表中选出一项自己喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。第三步，书写结语。【亮点词汇】① mre and mre 越来越多 ② increase 增长 ③ as fr 关于，至于④ remind sb. f 使某人想起…… ⑤ cmpared with 与……相比较【高分句型】① S we can knw that mre and mre peple prefer t read e-bks rather than paper bks.（prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事）② whatever way f reading we chse, it can help increase ur knwledge and pen ur eyes. （whatever引导的让步状语从句） 
图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现，体裁多为说明文，应用文或议论文。此类题型要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对某一结论进行评述。图表作文常见的命题形式有；表格（table),条形图（bar chart)、饼状图（piechart)、线形图（line graph).图表中的数据信息往往较多，写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此，读懂表格与图形是关键，考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多做练习，熟悉这类作文的写法，熟记常用词汇和句型。
方法和步骤1.描述图表内容在文章开头，简要描述图表的直观内容，包括各个类别的数据和比较对象.2.分析数据变化对图表中的数据变化进行分析，揭示数据变化的趋势和规律.3.探讨原因分析数据变化的原因，可能是由于某种政策、现象、社会问题等导致的.
4.提出建议根据图表所揭示的问题或趋势，给出相应的建议或措施，以解决问题或改善现状.5.结论总结全文的观点，强调图表所反映的问题或趋势的重要性，呼吁人们重视并采取行动.图表作文的写作要点在于准确地描述图表内容,分析数据变化的原因，给出合理的建议或评价.在写作过 程中，对图表中的内容说明一定要简明扼要，尽量使用简单句•这种类型的作文可以帮助学生提高数据分析和 表达能力，同时也有助于培养他们的批判性思维和社会责任感.
（2023·广州）【图表类：写活动】你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题（theme）为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。
Dear Sam,Thank yu fr jining us in ur vluntary wrk next Saturday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
Dear Sam,Thank yu fr jining us in ur vluntary wrk next Saturday. Let me intrduce smething abut the activity t yu.The theme f the activity is “Healthy Yu and Me”, and it will be held frm 8:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. It will be held in the Sprts Center. There are many interesting activities. First, there will be a sprts histry shw. It will be held in ur schl hall. Besides, “Healthy Yu and Me” speech will be n, t. If yu want t take part, please let us knw befre this Friday. There will be different kinds f after-schl exercise classes, such as ftball, basketball, tennis and s n. Yu can chse the ne yu like.The main purpse is t increase students’ interest in sprts, and encurage students t take exercise actively. I am lking frward t yur reply!Yurs,Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合表格提示内容介绍活动的安排。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图，引出对活动的重点介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“主题、时间、地点、活动”几个方面重点介绍；第三步，介绍活动的目的并书写结语。【亮点词汇】①介绍……给…… ②从……到…… ③different kinds f各种不同的 ④lk frward t期待【高分句型】①The theme f the activity is “Healthy Yu and Me”, and it will be held frm 8:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. （and连接并列句）②The main purpse is t increase students’ interest in sprts, and encurage students t take exercise actively.（不定式结构作表语和作宾语补足语） 
（2024·广州一模）【图表类：观点与看法】现今，越来越多的人喜欢网上点餐外卖服务，你所在的学校学生会就“你对网上点餐的看法”进行了问卷调查。请根据调查结果，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
Online fd delivery is bming in China. The student Unin in ur schl has made a survey abut it. Here are the result________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Online fd delivery is bming in China. The student Unin in ur schl has made a survey abut it. Here are the result。35% f students cnsider that it’s cnvenient fr them t rder nline anytime , anywhere . Meanwhile , 30% f students appreciate varius chices fr fd , which can meet different peple’s needs . Hwever , 25% f students wrry abut the pllutin caused by increasing amunt f plastic packaging . Mrever , 10% f students pint ut delivery fd is usually high in fat r sugar and this may cause health prblems . As fr me , I’m nt a fan f it . I wuld rather ck fr myself thugh it takes time . Therefre , we shuld make every effrt t eat in a healthier way .