适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题11特殊句式课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题11特殊句式课件外研版，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了增素能•精准突破，真题语境，用法点拨，形式倒装 ，测效果·课堂评价，练基础单项填空，练语篇阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(2019·天津卷)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ______use mbile phnes in his class. A.shuld theyB.they shuldC.dare theyD.they dare2.(2018·天津卷)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ______we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
3.(2018·天津3月卷)What was it ______brught yu tw tgether? Was it yur lve f music? A.asB.whC.thatD.which4.(2017·天津卷)It was when I gt back t my apartment ______I first came acrss my new neighbrs. A.whD.that
一、倒装1.完全倒装(1)表示时间或方位的副词nw、then、in、ut、up、dwn、here、there、ff、away等位于句首,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装语序。Nw cmes yur turn.现在轮到你了。There ges the bell.铃响了。(2)表示位置的介词短语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装语序。At the center f the hall stands a statue.大厅的中央有一座雕像。
(3)such位于句首时,构成“such+be+主语”句式。Such is my dream.这就是我的梦想。Such are the facts.事实就是如此。
2.部分倒装(1)“nly+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)”位于句首时,句子(主句)用部分倒装语序。Only when yu have grwn up will yu realize the imprtance f hard wrk.只有当你长大的时候,你才会意识到努力的重要性。
(2)否定副词、介词短语位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。常见的这类表示否定含义的副词和介词短语有little、never、seldm、hardly、neither、nr、rarely、scarcely、at n time、in n case、in n way、by n means、under/in n circumstances、n n cnditin等。Never befre have I experienced such a rmantic trip.(=I've never experienced such a rmantic trip.)我从未体验过如此浪漫的旅行。By n means will I give up my gal.(=I'll by n means give up my gal.)我决不会放弃我的目标。
(3)“nt until+时间状语”位于句首时,句子(主句)用部分倒装语序。Nt until he tld me the news did I knw what had happened.直到他告诉我这条消息,我才知道发生的事情。(4)在句式中,当“such+n.”或“s+adj./adv.”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装语序。S tuching was the film that I culdn't hld back my tears.这部电影如此感人,我忍不住流下了眼泪。S fast des he speak that we can hardly fllw him.他说得那么快,我们几乎跟不上他(讲的话)。
(5)在nt als...句式中,nt nly 位于句首时,它所在的分句用部分倒装语序。Nt nly can he speak English,he can als speak French.他不仅会讲英语,还会讲法语。(6)在n 和句式中,当n sner和hardly位于句首时,其后的句子用过去完成时的倒装结构。　Hardly had I finished the paper when my bss asked me t have the materials printed.我刚完成文稿,老板就让我把材料印出来。
注意:Hw+adj.+a(n)+单数名词!=What+a(n)+adj.+单数名词!What an exciting game/Hw exciting a game it is!一场多么激动人心的比赛啊!(2)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句式。The harder yu wrk,the greater prgress yu will make.你越刻苦,你取得的进步越大。
(3)whatever/hwever...等引导的让步状语从句。Whatever reasns yu may have,yu must finish it befre the deadline.不管你有什么理由,你都必须在最后期限前完成它。(4)as/thugh 引导的让步状语从句只把表语形容词、名词(省略冠词)和助动词、情态动词的动词原形提前。Child as he is,he has a sense f respnsibility.虽然是个孩子,但他有责任感。Try as he might,he didn't make it.尽管他尝试过,但他没有成功。
二、强调强调句型的基本结构:1.陈述句:It is/was+被强调部分+that(指人可用wh)+其他成分。2.一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that(指人可用wh)+其他成分?3.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+that+其他成分?4.强调“nt until+时间状语”:It is/was nt +其他成分。
It was my father that/wh encuraged me t keep n trying.是我的父亲鼓励我继续尝试。Was it yesterday that yu came acrss her?你是昨天碰到她的吗?It was nt until I graduated frm cllege that I began t reflect n my future.直到大学毕业,我才开始思考我的未来。Where was it that yu fund yur lst watch?你丢失的表是在什么地方找到的?
三、省略1.不定式中的省略(1)为了避免重复,有时不定式中的主要动词可以省略,只留下t这个不定式符号。I asked him t g with me,but he didn't want t.我让他和我一起去,但他不想去。I didn't want t g there,but I had t.我不想去那里,但是我不得不去。—Will yu jin in the game?你愿意加入这个游戏吗?—I'd be glad t.我很高兴加入。
(2)当有两个或更多不定式并列使用时,通常只在第一个不定式前加t,在后面的不定式前t常可省略,但如果二者有对比关系,每个不定式前都应带t。We ught t read mre and have mre practice.我们应多读多练习。T g r nt t g,it's a questin.去还是不去,这是一个问题。(3)使役动词之后,要用原形不定式作宾语补足语,也就是省略不定式符号t。Let him g.让他走。Leave it be.顺其自然。
2.从句中的省略(1)在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句的谓语为系动词be或谓语中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be一起省略。Dn't speak until (yu are) spken t.有人对你说话时你再说。Cme tmrrw if (it is) pssible.可能的话就明天来吧。She std at the gate as if (she was) waiting fr smene.她站在门口好像在等人。
(2)定语从句的省略限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whm常可以省略。The way (that/which) he explained t us was quite simple.他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。
四、附加疑问句1.常见的附加疑问句
2.宾语从句的附加疑问句
3.祈使句的附加疑问句
1.(2022·天津滨海重点学校高三一模)We culd have sme tests t see what, ______,is wrng,and see whether we can d smething t fix it. A.when necessaryB.thugh enughC.if anythingD.as pssible2.(2021·天津南开模拟)Mrs.Green desn't believe that her sn is able t design autmbiles,______? A.is heB.isn't heC.desn't sheD.des she
3.Is it he r yu ______in charge f the jb and suppsed t cmplete it punctually? A.wh is B.that isC.wh areD.whm are4.Never befre ______such a mving film! A.did I seeB.have I seenC.I have seenD.I had seen5.Arund this pint ______,which is humrus and full f a strng lcal flavr. A.the stry develpsB.des the stry develpC.develps the stryD.the stry develped
6.Nt until the end f the perfrmance ______the chance t take phts with the respectable actr. A.the audience gtB.the audience had gtC.did the audience getD.had the audience gt7.Once he makes up his mind t d smething,seldm ______give it up. A.he willB.des heC.wuld heD.will he 8.It was midnight ______I gt hme frm the lng drive last night. A.whenD.thugh
9.Yu can't imagine ______we had when we met eight years after ur graduatin. A.what interesting talkB.what an interesting talkC.hw interesting the talkD.hw interesting talk10.Just as we were abut t start ff,______ in the sky. A.appear there sme black cludsB.there appear sme black cludsC.sme black cluds there appearD.there sme black cluds appear
11.______ difficult the prblem may be,we must wrk it ut this evening. A.Whatever when yu are away frm yur family ______the imprtance f staying with yur parents. A.yu will findB.will yu findC.have yu fundD.yu have fund13.N sner ______t the railway statin than the train ______. A.had I gt;leftB.I had gt;leftC.did I get;had leftD.I gt; had left
14.—I can't ride a bicycle,and I will never learn hw t.—______. A.Either can IB.Neither will IC.S it's with meD.Is it the same with me15.He must have knwn the truth,______? A.mustn't heB.haven't heC.hasn't heD.can't he
(2021·天津河西二模)When Katie Staglian was 9 years ld, she was given a class prject t grw her first cabbage frm just ne seed. She tk it hme and planted it in the back crner f her hme garden. It didn't even take a lng time t cme up and begin t grw. But as friends came ver, they pinted ut that it was bigger than any f theirs.They asked her what she did and she just tld them that she watered it every day. The cabbage ended up weighing 40 punds! Katie then decided that she culd use this cabbage t d smething nice fr the cmmunity. S she tk the huge cabbage t a lcal sup kitchen (施舍处), where they used it, and cked it with ham and rice. And because f her cabbage, 275 peple were fed.
She began t realize that gardening and helping peple is what she likes t d mst. S,she decided t start her first garden n a plt f land dnated by her schl. Nw, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years ld,and has set up her wn business called “Katie's Krps” with the help f her friends. But this desn't even cme clse t the ther amazing part. She has raised ver 200,000 dllars! And there are ver 100 Katie's Krps within 33 states in the United States. She lves gardening and lves inspiring ther children t experience the jy f gardening as well.Nt nly des Katie have a green thumb, but she has s much determinatin and the right attitude. Ever since she was 9, she has been inspired t grw champin vegetables, and is pretty amazing at it! 
As f tday, her first garden is still ding amazing things and is even respnsible fr supplying ver 3,000 punds f prduce dnated t lcal charities. Her gal nw? T get 500 gardens acrss all 50 states.
1.What was the difference between Katie Staglian's cabbage and her friends'?(n mre than 6 wrds)Her cabbage was the biggest ne.Or:Hers was bigger than did Katie Staglian d with her cabbage? (n mre than 15 wrds)She tk it t a lcal sup kitchen and fed many des Katie Staglian lve t encurage ther kids t d? (n mre than 10 wrds)T experience the jy f des the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (n mre than 8 wrds)Have a talent fr gardening.Or:Have an ability t make plants grw.