湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷含听力 Word版含解析

这是一份湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷含听力 Word版含解析，文件包含湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷Word版含解析docx、湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷听力mp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2025 年 1 月 21 日上午 8:00—10:00 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证
号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman fail t buy?
A. Perfume. B. Chclates. C. Scarf.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu get anything frm the shp?
W: I really wanted sme f that perfume I bught last time and I gt a large bttle. I als bught a lvely silk scarf.
But I cmpletely frgt abut the chclates I was suppsed t get fr Mary.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the pllutin cme frm?
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A. The frest. B. The village. C. The tp f the muntain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu fund ut where the pllutin cmes frm?
W: The water was pure in the muntains at the tp s we realized the pllutin must cme frm smewhere in the
frest. There is a village abve the frest. We tested the water there and it was fine.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What may happen t the wman?
A. She may have t quit her jb.
B. She may get a jb prmtin.
C. She may set up her wn business.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My bss thinks it’s time I tk my respnsibility and maybe even became a team leader.
M: Oh, that’s great.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ffer t d?
A. Find a suitable htel.
B. Reserve htel rms.
C. Cnfirm the attendances.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I can bk the rms if yu want me t d that.
W: Yes, please. Attendance there will be high, s we need t make sure everyne gets a rm.
M: OK. Give me the name f the htel and the number f rms yu need, and I’ll d that nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A persn. B. A challenge. C. The Himalayas.
【答案】A
【解析】
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【原文】W: Did yu hear abut that by wh’s just been t the Himalayas?
M: Yeah, I’d really be up fr having a challenge like that myself ne day.
W: He must be incredibly fit.
M: Well, mentally determined anyway.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the man learn t make a dessert?
A. Frm his mum. B. Frm a TV shw. C. Frm a chef in a bakery.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a bakery. C. In a studi.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu making, James?
M: Oh, a dessert frm a TV ckery shw, that new chef, Jhnny Mss.
W: Has it taken ages?
M: The preparatin did. The actual dish didn’t take lng at all thugh, dead simple, unlike mst f the stuff he’s
dne s far.
W: Mm, that’s a first fr Jhnny Mss, then Mum’s always cmplaining abut him. And I bet it cst lads t buy
everything yu needed.
M: It wuld’ve dne, yeah, but I fund mst f the stuff in the kitchen cupbard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He cannt please his directr.
B. He perfrmed prly last mnth.
C. He cannt make the sales manager satisfied.
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9. Why des the man chse t stay in the cmpany?
A. Because he will be transferred sn.
B. Because the directr values him a lt.
C. Because the prcedure is nt easy t accmplish.
10. Hw des the man feel?
A. Guilty. B. Annyed. C. Regretful.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The sales manager is still giving me a hard time, even after I brke the sales recrd last mnth. It’s
impssible t please him.
W: Listen, Chad. This has been ging n fr ver a year nw. I think it’s time fr yu t start updating yur resume.
M: But it’s nt that easy t just walk ut. The directr brught me int the cmpany, and he really cunts n me. I
we him big time.
W: I think he'll understand if yu talk t him abut it.
M: I have talked t him abut it, and he just tells me t hang in there. He tld me the manager might be transferred
smeday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman say abut Susan?
A. She has a truly amazing appearance.
B. She cmes frm the city f Cape Twn.
C. She shws a real passin fr taking phts.
12. Why is the muntain called Table Muntain?
A. It is shaped like a table.
B. It has a flat surface at the tp.
C. It is green and free frm pllutin.
13. What d we knw abut Susan?
A. She is f mixed bld.
B. She speaks several languages.
C. She has British ancestrs.
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【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve made a new friend recently. Her name is Susan and she’s frm Suth Africa.
M: Hw did yu meet her?
W: We met ver WeChat. She has very cl phts n her scial media, the phts f her hmetwn lk amazing.
M: What’s her hmetwn called?
W: It’s called Cape Twn. It’s in the Suthwest f Suth Africa. She says it’s very green and windy. There’s a big
muntain that verlks the city. It’s called “Table Muntain”, because it’s flat at the tp.
M: That sunds interesting. What are the peple there like?
W: Well, Susan says, Suth Africa is very mixed. There are black peple, white peple and Indian peple. Susan is
white. She says her ancestrs were frm Britain. Many languages are spken in Suth Africa, but she nly speaks
English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is the man making the phne call?
A. T cnfirm an urgent appintment.
B. T arrange the delivery f a package.
C. T cllect a package frm the wman.
15. Why can’t the wman meet the man tday?
A. She is nt at hme.
B. She is nt feeling well.
C. She is entertaining a friend.
16. Why is the man unable t see the wman tmrrw?
A. He will be ff duty the whle day.
B. He will be wrking smewhere else.
C. He will have t have his car repaired.
17. What shuld the wman d t receive her package?
A. Unlck her mailbx. B. Pay a small fee. C. Sign her name.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
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【原文】W: Hi, Emma’s speaking.
M: Hi, Emma. I’m Paul frm Emingl’s delivery service. Here is a package fr yu. Are yu at hme t cllect it?
W: Oh, srry. I’m ut at the mment. Can yu put it in my mailbx?
M: I’m afraid I can’t d that The package is t big and it needs a signature t cnfirm yu have received it.
W: OK, well, I’m ut all day tday, but I shuld be in tmrrw mrning befre I g ut fr lunch. And then I’ll be
at hme again later in the afternn. Will either f thse times be cnvenient fr yu?
M: I’m srry. I wn’t be in the area tmrrw as I have sme ther deliveries t make n the ther side f twn. I
culd cme the day after if that suits yu.
W: OK. That shuld be fine. I have a friend cming rund in the afternn, but I’ll be at hme. S the day after
tmrrw will be great. D I need t pay fr the package?
M: N yu dn’t. Yu just need t sign the frm t say yu’ve received it.
W: See yu the day after tmrrw then.
M: See yu then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did the speaker d befre she retired in 2015?
A. A seller. B. A plice fficer. C. A furniture designer.
19. What did the speaker begin t help d frm 2018?
A. Cntrl tbacc. B. Keep public rder. C. Fight vilence.
20. What des the speaker think f wrking as a vlunteer?
A. Rewarding B. Dangerus C. Challenging.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, nw let me tell yu what I've been ding in recent years. In 2015, I retired frm my pst as a
designer fr a furniture cmpany. And since then, I’ve been wrking as a vlunteer. In 2017, I jined Green
Wdpecker — an rganizatin that prmtes envirnmental prtectin. At the beginning, I mstly wrked in
public squares near the west railway statin, helping the traffic plice and giving directins t passengers. Then my
wrk fcus changed. When ur city adpted the new tbacc cntrl rules in June, 2018, I began a new task:
persuading peple nt t smke in public places. In additin t the railway statin, I have been ging t places
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where there are many restaurants and bars. We wrk in grups f three, and try t stp peple frm smking.
Frtunately, mst smkers are supprtive and put ut their cigarettes when we ask them t, but that was nt the
case in the early days — sme smkers culd becme quite vilent. I like being a vlunteer. The wrk is exciting
and makes me feel yung. It has nw becme a part f my life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Hllywd Bus Turs: Experience Ls Angeles with Yur Lcal Sightseeing Experts!
Welcme t Hllywd Bus Turs! We spt celebrities, cruise by their hmes, see all the ht spts and the
hidden gems.
·Celebrity Hmes Tur
Get the mst ut f yur time in Ls Angeles with this cmprehensive tur that passes L.A. ht spts, famus
landmarks, celebrity hmes, while lking fr celebrities alng the way. Highlights include the Hllywd Sign,
the Hllywd Walk f Fame, Beverley Hills, and a selectin f famus hmes and celebrity ht spts. Travel
between sites n an pen-air bus with interactive narratin frm yur driver-guide. Keep yur cameras at the ready
in case yu might spt a celebrity!
Duratin: 2 hurs
Departure: hurly
·A Taste f L.A.
Yur experience begins n The Wrld Famus Hllywd Walk f Fame where yu will bard ne f ur
air-cnditined buses custmized fr sightseeing. Yur fun and entertaining driver-guide will take yu t explre
all the L.A. ht spts with fifteen stps alng the way. What a great mix f time spent sightseeing n the tur bus,
and explring n yur wn!
Duratin: 5 hurs
Departure: 10 & 11:30 a.m.
·Private L.A. Turs
We ffer fully custmizable and luxurius private L.A. turs in Ls Angeles and Hllywd. If yu are just in
twn fr the weekend, a lcal, r planning a crprate get-tgether, we’ll prmise an unfrgettable experience. Our
private turs are great fr small, medium, and large grups that cme tgether fr persnal r prfessinal
experiences.
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Duratin: 2-7 hurs
Departure: all day
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut “A Taste f L.A.” tur?
A. It fcuses mainly n celebrity residences.
B. It is a private tur available fr small grups.
C. The bus has an pen-air design fr city turing.
D. It cmbines sightseeing n the bus with free explratin.
22. What can we knw abut “Private L.A. Turs”?
A. It departs at a fixed time every day.
B. It is tailred fr grups f different sizes.
C. It prvides live cmmentary frm yur guide.
D. It lasts fr eight hurs with several stps fr sightseeing.
23. Where des this article mst likely cme frm?
A. A travel magazine. B. A celebrity fan website.
C. A bus cmpany brchure. D. A guidebk abut Hllywd histry.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个各具特色的好莱坞巴士观光之旅路线计划。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 A Taste f L.A.标题下的段落最后一句“What a great mix f time spent sightseeing n the
tur bus, and explring n yur wn! (在旅游巴士上观光和自己探索的时间真是太棒了！)”可知，游客可以在
这条路线上欣赏景色并且自由探索。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Private L.A. Turs 标题下“Our private turs are great fr small, medium, and large grups
that cme tgether fr persnal r prfessinal experiences. (我们的私人旅游非常适合小型，中型和大型团体，
他们聚集在一起进行个人或专业体验)”可知，这是为不同规模大小的团体量身定制的一条旅游线路。故选
B 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Hllywd Bus Turs: Experience Ls Angeles with Yur Lcal Sightseeing Experts!
(好莱坞巴士之旅：与您当地的观光专家一起体验洛杉矶！)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自于一本旅游杂志。
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故选 A 项。
B
After graduating frm high schl, Amelia Earhart spent a vacatin in Trnt, Canada, where she sptted
wunded sldiers returning frm Wrld War I. Then, she vlunteered as a nurse’s aide, cming t knw many
wunded pilts. She develped a strng admiratin fr aviatrs, spending much f her free time watching the Ryal
Flying Crps practicing at the airfield nearby.
At a Lng Beach air shw, Earhart tk a plane ride that transfrmed her life. It was nly 10 minutes, but
when she landed she knew she had t learn t fly. Wrking at a variety f jbs, frm phtgrapher t truck driver,
she earned enugh mney t take flying lessns. She read everything she culd find n flying and spent much f
her time at the airfield. She crpped her hair shrt, in the style f ther wmen aviatrs. Wrried abut what the
ther mre experienced pilts might think f her, she even slept in her new leather jacket fr three nights t give it
a mre “wrn” lk.
Sn, she rse her fame and became the 16th wman t be issued a pilt’s license by The Federatin
Aernautique. One day, Earhart received a phne call, asking her, “Wuld yu like t fly the Atlantic?” In a
heartbeat, she said yes. She was selected t be the first wman n a transatlantic flight as a passenger.
On June 17, 1928, Earhart tk ff frm Trepassey Harbr in a Fkker named Friendship. Accmpanying her
n the flight were three ther male pilts. Apprximately 20 hurs and 40 minutes later, they tuched dwn safely.
Earhart later cnfessed that she felt she “was just baggage, like a sack f ptates”. Then she added, “Maybe
smeday I’ll try it alne.”
24. What cntributed t Earhart’s determinatin t be a pilt?
A. Experiencing a ten-minute air ride.
B. Appreciating a Lng Beach air shw.
C. Vlunteering as a nurse's aide during Wrld War I.
D. Watching wunded sldiers returning frm the war.
25. Why did Earhart sleep in her new leather jacket?
A. She cared fr it a lt. B. She tried t make it lk ld.
C. She wrried thers wuld take it away. D. She was t wrn ut t take it ff.
26 The reasn why Earhart felt like “baggage” was that ______.
A. she landed the plane safely
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B. she was the nly wman n the flight
C. she was nt an active-enugh participant
D. she was nt given credit fr her rle in the flight
27. Which wrds can best describe Earhart?
A. Adventurus and patient. B. Humble and persistent.
C. Determined and passinate. D. Diligent and unselfish.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了女飞行员 Amelia Earhart 的成长故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was nly 10 minutes, but when she landed she knew she had t learn t fly.
(虽然只有 10 分钟，但当她降落时，她知道她必须学会飞行。)”可知，她决心学习飞行的原因是她亲身体
验了十分钟的飞行。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一句“she even slept in her new leather jacket fr three nights t give it a mre
‘wrn’ lk. (她甚至穿着新皮夹克睡了三个晚上，让它看起来更‘破旧’。)”可知，她穿着新的飞行皮夹
克睡觉是为了让衣服看起来更旧一些。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Earhart later cnfessed that she felt she ‘was just baggage, like a sack f
ptates’ Then she added, ‘Maybe smeday I’ll try it alne.’ (Earhart 后来承认，她觉得自己‘只是个行李，就
像一袋土豆’。然后她补充道，‘也许有一天我会独自尝试。’)”可知，在此次飞行当中，她认为自己发挥
的作用并不大。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It was nly 10 minutes, but when she landed she knew she had t learn t fly.
(仅仅 10 分钟，但当她着陆时，她知道自己必须学会飞行。)” 以及最后一段第四句“Earhart later cnfessed
that she felt she ‘was just baggage, like a sack f ptates’. Then she added, ‘Maybe smeday I’ll try it alne.’
(Earhart 后来承认，她觉得自己‘就像行李，像一袋土豆’。然后她又说，‘也许有一天我会独自尝试。’)”
以及上下文可知，Amelia Earhart 经历 10 分钟飞行后就下定决心学飞行，做各种工作赚钱学飞行，以及在作
为乘客完成跨大西洋飞行后还想独自尝试，可看出她对飞行充满决心和热情。故选 C 项。
C
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Wisdm teeth are the third set f mlars (臼齿) lcated at the very back f the muth. They are the last f the
32 permanent teeth t appear, emerging between 17 and 25 years f age, when yu are lder and wiser. Yu might
knw that nt everyne grws all fur wisdm teeth. Yu might als knw many peple get them pulled. We study
teeth and find the reasn has a lt t d with the distant past and a bit abut the present day, t.
A few millin years ag, early human ancestrs had larger jaws and teeth than humans d tday. Scientists
think rbust jaws and teeth were needed because the fds early human ancestrs ate were much mre difficult t
chew than fd tday. Sfter, easier-t-chew fd means teeth have a less challenging jb. Therefre, mdern
human jaws have evlved t be smaller and faces t be flatter than ur extinct ancestrs’ were. Given these changes,
the third mlars might nt be as imprtant nw as they nce were.
Abut 25% f peple tday are missing at least ne wisdm tth cmpletely. Smetimes, due t lack f
space, wisdm teeth can get stuck inside the jawbne and never fully cme up- r they nly partially emerge. An
impacted wisdm tth will never cme up prperly. And it happens mre ften in the lwer jaw than in the upper
jaw. In cases where wisdm teeth are nly partially up, peple can smetimes experience pain, tth decay (龋齿)
r gum infectin, which is why they have them pulled.
But wisdm teeth dn’t usually need t be remved if they are fully erupted in the muth, psitined crrectly
and healthily. Dentists can examine yur muth t see if yur wisdm teeth are present, r lk at X-ray pictures f
yur jaw if these last mlars haven’t yet emerged and yu suspect they may be impacted. Dentists can als advise
yu if any treatment r remval is recmmended fr yur wisdm teeth. In the meantime, brushing at least twice a
day will help keep all yur teeth healthy.
28. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain sme reasns. B. T illustrate a cncept.
C. T intrduce the tpic. D. T raise a questin.
29. What des the underlined wrd “rbust” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Flexible. B. Demanding. C. Rigid. D. Pwerful.
30. What can be inferred abut wisdm teeth frm the passage?
A. Sme peple get them pulled fr cnvenience.
B. Our face is bund t becme smaller by remving them.
C. Impacted wisdm teeth shuld be remved as early as pssible.
D. The transfrmatin f diet structure gives rise t their degeneratin.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
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A. Wisdm teeth: the ache surce. B. Wisdm teeth: T Pull r Nt?
C. Why d wisdm teeth disappear? D. What influence will wisdm teeth bring?
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智齿的产生和变化以及智齿给生活带来的影响。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wisdm teeth are the third set f mlars (臼齿) lcated at the very back f the muth.
They are the last f the 32 permanent teeth t appear, emerging between 17 and 25 years f age, when yu are lder
and wiser. Yu might knw that nt everyne grws all fur wisdm teeth. Yu might als knw many peple get
them pulled. We study teeth and find the reasn has a lt t d with the distant past and a bit abut the present day,
t.(智齿是位于口腔最后面的第三组臼齿。它们是 32 颗恒牙中最后长出来的，在 17 岁到 25 岁之间长出来，
这时你长大了，也更聪明了。你可能知道并不是每个人都会长出四颗智齿。你可能也知道很多人都把他们
拔掉了。我们研究牙齿，发现原因与遥远的过去有很大关系，也和现在有一点关系)”可知，第一段是为了
引出文章关于智齿的主题，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because the fds early human ancestrs ate were much mre difficult t chew
than fd tday(因为早期人类祖先吃的食物比今天的食物更难咀嚼)”可知，早期人类祖先吃的食物比今天
的食物更难咀嚼，所以人类需要强健的下颚和牙齿，故划线词意思是“强健的”。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sfter, easier-t-chew fd means teeth have a less challenging jb. Therefre,
mdern human jaws have evlved t be smaller and faces t be flatter than ur extinct ancestrs’ were.(更柔软、更
容易咀嚼的食物意味着牙齿的工作难度更小。因此，现代人类的下颚比我们已灭绝的祖先进化得更小，脸
更平)”可知，饮食结构的转变导致了智齿的退化，故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But wisdm teeth dn’t usually need t be remved if they are fully erupted in the
muth, psitined crrectly and healthily. Dentists can examine yur muth t see if yur wisdm teeth are present,
r lk at X-ray pictures f yur jaw if these last mlars haven’t yet emerged and yu suspect they may be
impacted. Dentists can als advise yu if any treatment r remval is recmmended fr yur wisdm teeth.(但如果
智齿在口腔中完全生长，位置正确且健康，通常不需要拔除。牙医可以检查你的口腔，看看你的智齿是否
存在，或者看看你下巴的 X 光照片，如果这些最后的臼齿还没有出现，你怀疑它们可能受到了影响。牙医
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也可以告诉你是否有任何治疗或拔除智齿的建议)”以及文章介绍了智齿的产生和变化以及智齿给生活带来
的影响。故 B 选项“智齿：拔还是不拔？”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
D
Climate change, pllutin and fast-paced life gt yu dwn? Wish yu culd buy a ticket n the Eurpa
Clipper spacecraft? Befre yu decide t leave Earth behind, cnsider the life f an astrnaut n the Internatinal
Space Statin (ISS).
Tw NASA astrnauts have been living abard the ISS since their departure frm Earth n June 5. Their
missin, riginally meant t last arund a week, will have gne n fr ver eight mnths. NASA’s accepted dds
fr lss f crew during the extended stay, r chances they tw wn’t make it back t Earth alive, are 1 in 270.
Althugh chances f death n their missin are relatively lw, the effects f their lng term stay in space will likely
have an impact n their bdies.
Living in micrgravity causes bdily fluids t becme mre evenly distributed, with up t tw extra liters f
bld in the upper bdy, triggering cnstant feelings f puffiness (浮肿), especially in the head and face. Captain
Kelly, a frmer NASA astrnaut, describes the feeling, “It feels a little like standing n yur head 24 hurs a day.”
The way fluids redistribute themselves in space als causes urine (尿液) t flat alng the sides f the bladder (膀
胱), which can prevent astrnauts frm feeling a need t urinate until their bladders becme cmpletely full,
leading t an unexpected, spntaneus need t urinate.
Discveries made during NASA’s study fund extended time in space als impacts telmeres (端粒). During
almst a year in space, Captain Kelly’s telmeres had actually lengthened, which is usually an indicatr f lwer
dds f age-related diseases. Hwever, during the mnths after returning t Earth, the length f his telmeres was
discvered t be critically shrter than his preflight levels.
If yu are planning a trip t space as yur next luxury vacatin, prepare t encunter many mre serius health
cnsequences in a cmpletely new envirnment. Fr astrnauts like Captain Kelly, the impact space has n the
bdy is a small price t pay t explre the slar system. Fr thse f us wh haven’t been t space yet, health
cnditins caused by living in micrgravity can be a reminder f hw cmfrtable life is here n Earth.
32. What can we knw abut the tw astrnauts frm Paragraph 2?
A. NASA has accepted the fact f lsing them.
B. They pstpne their missins t eight mnths later.
C. Staying in space has ptential damage t their physical cnditins.
D. The lnger they stay in space, the lwer chances they have f returning alive.
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33. Hw d the bdily fluids affect astrnauts living in micrgravity?
A. They make astrnauts’ whle bdies puffy.
B. They greatly weaken astrnauts’ urges t urinate.
C. They accumulate mre in the upper bdy than the lwer.
D. They cause astrnauts t feel like standing 24 hurs a day.
34. What can we learn frm Captain Kelly?
A. He was less likely t suffer age-related diseases.
B. He reminded us that living n Earth was cmfrtable.
C. Living in space had n significant impact n his verall health.
D. His telmeres lengthened first and then shrtened after returning frm space.
35. What des the authr intend t imply accrding t this article?
A. It is nt wrth explring the slar system.
B. Travelling in space is an affrdable jurney.
C. It is pssible t travel t space as a vacatin.
D. Explring the space takes devtin and sacrifice.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍微重力环境对于宇航员的身体的影响。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Althugh chances f death n their missin are relatively lw, the effects f their
lng term stay in space will likely have an impact n their bdies. (虽然他们在执行任务时死亡的几率相对较低，
但他们在太空长期停留的影响可能会对他们的身体产生影响。)”可知，长时间留在太空有可能对宇航员的
身体状况有潜在的损害。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The way fluids redistribute themselves in space als causes urine (尿液) t flat
alng the sides f the bladder (膀 胱 ), which can prevent astrnauts frm feeling a need t urinate until their
bladders becme cmpletely full, leading t an unexpected, spntaneus need t urinate. (液体在太空中重新分配
自己的方式也会导致尿液漂浮在膀胱两侧，这可能会使宇航员在膀胱完全充满之前感觉不到小便的需要，
从而导致意外的、自发的小便需要。)”可知，体液会削弱生活在微重力环境中的宇航员的尿意。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第四段中“During almst a year in space, Captain Kelly’s telmeres had actually lengthened,
which is usually an indicatr f lwer dds f age-related diseases. Hwever, during the mnths after returning t
Earth, the length f his telmeres was discvered t be critically shrter than his preflight levels. (在近一年的太空
生活中，Captain Kelly 的端粒实际上变长了，这通常是患与年龄有关疾病的几率较低的一个指标。然而，在
返回地球后的几个月里，他的端粒长度被发现比他飞行前的水平短得多。)”可知，从太空回来后，Captain
Kelly 的端粒先是变长，然后又变短。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If yu are planning a trip t space as yur next luxury vacatin, prepare t
encunter many mre serius health cnsequences in a cmpletely new envirnment. Fr astrnauts like Captain
Kelly, the impact space has n the bdy is a small price t pay t explre the slar system. Fr thse f us wh
haven’t been t space yet, health cnditins caused by living in micrgravity can be a reminder f hw cmfrtable
life is here n Earth.(如果你打算去太空旅行作为你的下一个豪华假期，准备在一个全新的环境中遇到更多严
重的健康后果。对于像 Captain Kelly 这样的宇航员来说，太空对身体的影响是探索太阳系的一个小代价。
对于我们这些还没有去过太空的人来说，生活在微重力下引起的健康问题可以提醒我们地球上的生活是多
么舒适。)”可知，作者想暗示探索太空需要奉献和牺牲。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are Yu a Geek?
Have yu ever wndered what it takes t be a geek? Are geeks highly intellectual individuals wh are
passinate ver cmputer technlgy? Tday, we see a greater acceptance fr geeks despite their being scially
awkward. ____36____ Check t see whether yu are a real geek. ____37____
One thing that culd ptentially distinguish geeks is their undying cmmitment t the things they lve. T
thers, it may just be a hbby r a pastime. T them, thugh, it’s the reasn they exist. It defines wh they are. If
yu have that smething that yur life revlves arund, yu’re clser t being a geek than yu think.
D yu see yurself as distinct frm the rest?
Geeks nly seek the cmpany f thse wh exhibit the same enthusiasm as they d. ___38___ It’s evident
frm the way geeks talk. Yu see that they speak in their wn language. It’s highly prbable that nly a fellw geek
wuld understand what they are talking abut. Yu can’t pretend t be a geek. ____39____
Are yu willing t stick t it till the end?
____40____ Being a fan f a specific thing is ne thing, while sticking t it n matter what happens is anther.
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A real geek is ttally int it, intellectually and emtinally. This idea explains why geeks will stay lyal t their
bsessin till the end. They have grwn even spiritually attached t them. T speak ill f their passin is t speak ill
f them.
A. Are yu incredibly lyal t what yu lve?
B. D yu have an endless need t knw everything?
C. Geeks might talk t “utsiders” abut their bsessin.
D. Yu might even pssess the very characteristics that they have.
E. Yu need t shw them that yu think at the same level as them.
F. They are severe when it cmes t accepting peple as their kind.
G. One is nt a geek if he r she is nly knwledgeable abut the subject.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍什么样的人可以称作是极客，以及他们有哪些特征。
【36 题详解】
上文“Tday, we see a greater acceptance fr geeks despite their being scially awkward. (今天，我们看到越来越
多的人接受极客，尽管他们不善社交)”和下文“Check t see whether yu are a real geek. (看看你是不是一个
真正的极客)” 提出了极客这个概念，并探讨什么是真正的极客，选项 D“你甚至可能拥有他们所拥有的特
征。”承上启下，谈及极客所拥有的特征，符合题意。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】
下文“One thing that culd ptentially distinguish geeks is their undying cmmitment t the things they lve. (极
客的一个潜在区别是他们对自己热爱的事物的永恒承诺)”说明极客对自己热爱的事物极其忠诚，选项 A
“你对你所热爱的东西非常忠诚吗？”概括本段大意，符合题意。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
上文“Geeks nly seek the cmpany f thse wh exhibit the same enthusiasm as they d. (极客只寻求和他们有
同样热情的人作伴)”说明极客只和那些与自己表现出同样热情的人为伴，选项 F“在接受他人为同类方面，
他们很严厉。”承接上文，进一步说明极客对接纳他人为同类是很严苛的。故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
上文“Yu can’t pretend t be a geek. (你不能假装是个极客)”说明极客是不能假装的，选项 E“你需要向他
们展示你和他们站在同一个角度思考问题。”承接上文，说明你必须展示真实的自我，符合题意。故选 E 项。
【40 题详解】
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下文“Being a fan f a specific thing is ne thing, while sticking t it n matter what happens is anther. A real
geek is ttally int it, intellectually and emtinally. This idea explains why geeks will stay lyal t their bsessin
till the end. (成为一个特定事物的粉丝是一回事，而无论发生什么都坚持是另一回事。一个真正的极客会在
智力和情感上完全投入其中。这个想法解释了为什么极客们会一直忠于他们的痴迷直到最后)”说明极客会
将热爱的事情坚持到底，不会只对某一学科有所了解，选项 G“如果一个人只对某一学科有所了解，他/她
就不是极客。”引领下文，符合题意。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when I was cleaning the enclsure fr my pet pigens, they tk the pprtunity t fly away. I tk
intensive care f them every day - always making sure they were prvided with enugh fd and water, had
____41____ t bth sun and shade, and even nce I ____42____ ff a curius eagle. “Why did they manage t take
flight?” I wndered.
“Keeping pet pigens was a lessn in learning t ____43____ ,” my father cmfrted me. ___44___ , this
really began t sink in after I’d had Ernie and Bert fr a year.
Yes, they were my new pet pigens. The instant I fund them n Pet Finder, I felt ____45____ fr them and
immediately determined t adpt them.
I ____46____ them as befre. A few weeks later, I screamed when I sptted ne small egg n the bttm f
the cage. Thugh I wanted t ____47____ it, either Ernie r Bert was always n the nest, glaring at me until I
____48____ the pigens.
A frtnight later, the baby pigen Murray brke ut f the ____49____. Father said, “This is a pretty small
space fr three pigens.” Thinking twice, I mved the tri t the utdr lft. Murray seemed _____50_____ with
all the new space, hpping arund, eating bird seed, flapping his wings and taking little practice jumps. Until ne
day he _____51_____ up all by himself! At that mment, I felt s prud f this ____52____ .
When yu give the nes yu lve the rm they need, such ____53____ things can happen all n their wn. I
neither intentinally bred (饲养) the pigens nr did anything t _____54_____ Murray t learn t fly. It all just
happened, and I was lucky t _____55_____ it.
41. A. slutin B. addictin C. cmmitment D. access
42. A. laid B. pulled C. scared D. tk
43. A. make sacrifice B. get ready C. cme alng D. let g
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44. A. Thus B. Furthermre C. Hwever D. Besides
45. A. affectin B. emtin C. gratitude D. srrw
46. A. accepted B. tended C. verlked D. trained
47. A. address B. ccupy C. apprach D. swallw
48. A. put away B. gt thrugh C. left alne D. std by
49. A. shell B. cage C. fence D. dilemma
50. A. upset B. thrilled C. panicked D. calm
51. A. leapt B. charged C. marched D. flew
52. A. attractin B. trick C. ambitin D. accmplishment
53. A. unfrgettable B. remarkable C. enjyable D. respectable
54. A. assist B. press C. encurage D. cmmand
55. A. spnsr B. mtivate C. witness D. cver
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者收养宠物鸽 Ernie 和 Bert，后来小鸽子 Murray 破壳而出，
作者很幸运能见证这一切。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都悉心照顾它们——总是确保它们有足够的食物和水，能够接触到阳光
和阴凉处，甚至有一次我还吓跑了一只好奇的老鹰。A. slutin 解决办法；B. addictin 上瘾；C. cmmitment
承诺；D. access(使用或见到的)机会。根据后文“t bth sun and shade”可知，作者确保鸽子能够接触到阳
光和阴凉处。have access t 意为“能够到达或进入某个地方；具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。
故选 D 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. laid 铺设；B. pulled 拉；C. scare 使害怕；D. tk 拿。根据后文“ff a
curius eagle”可知，作者吓跑了一只好奇的老鹰。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“养宠物鸽是学会放手的一堂课，”父亲安慰我说。A. make sacrifice 做出牺牲；
B. get ready 准备好；C. cme alng 来吧；D. let g 放手。根据前文“Why did they manage t take flight?”以
及“Keeping pet pigens was a lessn in learning t”可知，作者的宠物鸽飞走了，父亲说，养宠物鸽是要学
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会放手。故选 D 项。
【44 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我有了 Ernie 和 Bert 一年后，我才真正明白了这一点。A. Thus 因此；
B. Furthermre 而且；C. Hwever 然而；D. Besides 此外。根据前文““Keeping pet pigens was a lessn in
learning t____3____,” my father cmfrted me.”和后文“this really began t sink in after I’d had Ernie and
Bert fr a year”可知，作者在有了 Ernie 和 Bert 一年后，才真正明白了养宠物鸽就是学会放手。故选 C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在宠物搜寻网站上找到它们的那一刻，我对它们产生了好感，并立即决定
收养它们。A. affectin 喜爱，感情；B. emtin 情感；C. gratitude 感谢；D. srrw 悲伤。根据后文“immediately
determined t adpt them”可知，作者对 Ernie 和 Bert 产生了好感，并立即决定收养它们。故选 A 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我像以前一样照料它们。A. accepted 接受；B. tended 照料；C. verlked 忽略；
D. trained 训练。根据语境和后文“them as befre”可知，作者像以前一样照料 Ernie 和 Bert。故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我想靠近它，但 Ernie 和 Bert 总是在巢上盯着我，直到我离开。A. address
演讲；B. ccupy占用；C. apprach接近；D. swallw吞。根据前文“A few weeks later, I screamed when I sptted
ne small egg n the bttm f the cage.”和后文“either Ernie r Bert was always n the nest, glaring at me until
I____8____the pigens”可知，作者想靠近鸽子蛋。故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put away 收起；B. gt thrugh 通过；C. left alne 独自留下；D. std
by 袖手旁观。根据前文“Thugh I wanted t____7____it, either Ernie r Bert was always n the nest, glaring at
me until I”和后文“the pigens”可知，作者想靠近鸽子，但 Ernie 和 Bert 总是在巢上盯着作者，直到他离
开（让它们独自留下）。故选 C 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，小鸽子 Murray 破壳而出。A. shell 外壳；B. cage 笼子；C. fence 围栏；
D. dilemma 困境。根据前文“the baby pigen Murray brke ut f the”可知，小鸽子 Murray 破壳而出。故选
A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Murray 似乎对所有的新空间感到兴奋，跳来跳去，吃鸟食，拍打翅膀，练习
跳跃。A. upset 心烦意乱的；B. thrilled 激动的；C. panicked 惊慌失措的；D. calm 冷静的。根据后文“with
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all the new space, hpping arund, eating bird seed, flapping his wings and taking little practice jumps”可知，
Murray 似乎对所有的新空间感到兴奋，跳来跳去，吃鸟食，拍打翅膀，练习跳跃。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天它独自飞了起来！A. leapt 跳跃；B. charged 指控；C. marched 前进；
D. flew 飞。根据常识和后文“up all by himself”可知，Murray 这只小鸽子独自飞了起来。故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我为这一成就感到非常自豪。A. attractin 吸引力；B. trick 技巧；C.
ambitin 野心；D. accmplishment 成就。根据前文“Until ne day he____11____up all by himself!”可知，
Murray 会飞了，这是作者的成就。故选 D 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你给你爱 人他们需要的空间时，这样非凡的事情就会自然而然地发生。
A. unfrgettable 难忘的；B. remarkable 非凡的；C. enjyable 愉快的；D. respectable 可敬的。根据第五段中
“Murray seemed____10____with all the new space, hpping arund, eating bird seed, flapping his wings and
taking little practice jumps. Until ne day he____11____up all by himself!”可知，作者认为，Murray 会飞了是
一件非凡的事情。故选 B 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有有意饲养鸽子，也没有帮助 Murray 学习飞行。A. assist 帮助；B. press
按；C. encurage 鼓励；D. cmmand 命令。根据前文 Murray 自己会飞了和后文“Murray t learn t fly”可
知，作者没有帮助 Murray 学习飞行。故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切就这么发生了，我很幸运地见证了这一切。A. spnsr 赞助；B. mtivate
激励；C. witness 见证；D. cver 覆盖。根据语境，从作者收养鸽子 Ernie 和 Bert 到小鸽子 Murray 会飞，并
结合前文“It all just happened, and I was lucky t”可知，作者很幸运地见证了这一切的发生。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 15th 2024, the Natinal Immigratin Administratin (NIA) annunced the implementatin (实施) f
the 144-hur visa-free transit plicies (144 小时过境免签) at the Zhengzhu aviatin prts. This
plicy,____56____previusly applied nly t Kunming City in Yunnan Prvince, has nw been expanded t
include Lijiang, Pu’er, and seven ther cities. Additinally, three new prts f entry____57____(add) t the list f
thse applicable fr the 144-hur visa-free transit plicies recently.
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As f nw, the NIA has implemented the 144-hur visa-free transit plicies at 37 prts f entry natinwide.
____58____(hld) valid dcuments and tickets within 144 hurs, citizens frm 54 cuntries can transit
t____59____third cuntry withut a visa and stay fr n mre than 144 hurs. During their stay, they are
permitted t engage____60____shrt-term activities such as turism, visits, and family reunins.
The 144-hur visa-free transit plicies have played a____61____(significance) rle in serving China’s
high-level penness, facilitating exchanges between Chinese and freign persnnel, and prmting internatinal
cperatin____62____it was implemented. The____63____(expand) f the 144-hur visa-free transit plicies
prvides mre ptins fr freign natinals traveling t China fr turism and business. Mving frward, the NIA
will cntinue t refine the visa-free transit plicies,____64____(far) advance the refrm and pening f the
immigratin management system, and make every effrt_____65_____(prmte) high-level penness and
high-quality develpment.
【答案】56. which
57. have been added
58. Hlding
59. a 60. in
61. significant
62. since 63. expansin
64. further
65. t prmte
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了从 2024 年七月份起我国开始实施的 144 小时过境免签政策。
【56 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：这项政策以前仅适用于云南省昆明市，现在已扩大到包括丽江、普
洱和其他七个城市。“____1____ previusly applied nly t Kunming City in Yunnan Prvince”为之前名词
“this plicy”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”作引导词。故填 which。
【57 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：此外，最近在适用 144 小时免签证过境政策的入境口岸名单中增加了三个新的入境
口岸。所填动词作句子的谓语动词。根据后面的“recently”可知此处要用到现在完成时，而主语“prts”
是复数，与“add”之间是被动关系，应是现在完成时被动结构：have been dne。故填 have been added。
【58 题详解】
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考查非谓语动词。句意：来自 54 个国家的公民可以在没有签证的情况下过境到另一个国家，停留时间不超
过 144 小时。此处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语“citizens”和“hld”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分
词形式，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填 Hlding。
【59 题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：来自 54 个国家的公民可以在没有签证的情况下过境到另一个国家，停留时间不超过
144 小时。结合语境和句意可知，这里的主语“citizens”指的是已经到过中国的外国人，因此，此处的“__
4____ third cuntry”表另一个国家，无特指，用“不定冠词+序数词+名词单数”结构表达，意为“又一，
再一”。 third 发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
【60 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在逗留期间，他们可以参加短期活动，如旅游、探访和家庭团聚。此处是短语“engage in”，
表“参与”这一含义。故填 in。
【61 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自 144 小时过境免签政策实施以来，它为服务中国高水平对外开放、便利中外人员往
来、促进国际合作发挥了重要作用。这里为形容词修饰名词“rle”。“significance”，名词，意为“重要性，
意义”，其形容词形式为“significant(重要的)”。故填 significant。
【62 题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：自 144 小时过境免签政策实施以来，它为服务中国高水平对外开放、便利中外人员
往来、促进国际合作发挥了重要作用。“___7___ it was implemented”为时间状语从句，结合主句时态“have
played”为现在完成时，这里应是用“since”作从属连词，表“自从……以来”，之后接一般过去时句子。
故填 since。
【63 题详解】
考查名词。句意：144 小时免签证过境政策的扩大为前往中国旅游和商务的外国公民提供了更多选择。分析
句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，因此，空处应填名词。“expand”，动词，意为“扩大，增加”，
其名词形式为“expansin(扩大，扩张)”，为不可数名词。故填 expansin。
【64 题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：展望未来，国家移民局将继续完善免签证过境政策，进一步推进移民管理体制改
革开放，全力推动高水平开放和高质量发展。用副词作状语，修饰动词“advanced”，且结合句意和语境可
知，这里表示“进一步促进”，应是用 far 的比较级“further(进一步)”。故填 further。
【65 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：展望未来，国家移民局将继续完善免签证过境政策，进一步推进移民管理体制改革
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开放，全力推动高水平开放和高质量发展。固定搭配 make every effrt t d 尽一切努力做某事。故填 t
prmte。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 学校英文报正在开展以 Safe Trip t Schl (安全出行)为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短
文投稿，内容包括：
1、上学出行方式的描述；
2、结合自身出行方式给出安全出行的建议。
注意：1、词数 80 左右；
2、请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Our schl English newspaper is currently engaging in a vibrant discussin n “Safe Trip t Schl” The
survey results regarding students’ cmmuting methds are as fllws: The students wh g t schl n ft and
by bike accunt fr 38% and 30% respectively while 20% f the students take the bus as their first chice. The
chart clearly indicates that green transprtatin is favred by the majrity.
As fr me, I cmmute by bike, always ensuring t wear a helmet and reflective gear, and strictly beying
traffic rules. I hpe my habits can aruse ther cyclists’ awareness f rad safety. Regardless f yur chsen mde
f transprtatin, safety shuld always be yur tp pririty. Let us all strive fr a safe and enjyable jurney t
schl each day.
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【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，要求对上学出行方
式的描述以及结合自身出行方式给出安全出行的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：engage in → participate in
表明：indicate → shw/shwcase
确保：ensure → make sure
愉快的：enjyable → pleasant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Regardless f yur chsen mde f transprtatin, safety shuld always be yur tp pririty.
拓展句：N matter what kind f transprtatin yu chse, safety shuld always be yur tp pririty.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The students wh g t schl n ft and by bike accunt fr 38% and 30% respectively
while 20% f the students take the bus as their first chice. (运用了 wh 引导定语从句和 while 连接的并列句)
[高分句型 2] The chart clearly indicates that green transprtatin is favred by the majrity. (运用了 that 引导宾语
从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frty r s years ag, Andreas was brn in a little village in Nrthern Greece, Macednia, a village where ld
stne buildings culd tell stries f a thusand years past and where traditin stayed strng and religius festivities
are upheld with the highest hnr. Andreas’ parents gave it all t supprt his brther t g t a medical cllege,
which made life difficult fr this family. When ther children in the village played with tys, the nly “tys”
Andreas had access t were his brther’s medical textbks. His mther ften sat by the flickering candlelight,
telling stries f bravery and hpe. His father wrked tirelessly t supprt the family.
When I first met Andreas, it was Christmas day this year. Fr Andreas, a dedicated dctr, it was simply
anther day spent in a white-walled hspital. In the crner f Andreas’ ffice sat an evergreen tree decrated with
ribbns and fairy lights. But fr Andreas, just like last Christmas, he wuld rather nt enjy the Christmas lights.
Instead, he was surrunded by flashes f red frm arriving ambulances and beeping bedside mnitrs.
He shared with me his childhd hatred twards Santa Claus. “But, why did yu hate Santa? Was it because
yu knew he wasn’t real?” I asked Andreas. “N!” Andreas laughed ut lud. “It was because Santa never brught
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me Christmas gifts! Santa brught the ther children gifts, but nthing fr me. Never. Nthing!” He threw his head
back, and I culdn’t help but jin the brken heart f the by wh hated Santa Claus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
With a hint f sadness, Andreas cntinued t explain, “During my childhd, my parents culdn’t affrd t
buy me gifts.”
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
His appetite fr reading and the example his brther set inspired him t study hard and becme a dctr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】One pssible versin:
With a hint f sadness, Andreas cntinued t explain, “During my childhd, my parents culdn’t affrd t
buy me gifts.” I felt deep sympathy fr Andreas as I imagined what it was like fr him t watch all the ther kids
pen their Christmas gifts. But his eyes sftened as he recunted the memries f his childhd, “My parents gave
me the greatest gift f all — lve and perseverance.” A gentle smile played n his lips, reflecting a deep sense f
gratitude and cntentment. In the years withut Christmas gifts, he passed the time reading his brther’s medical
textbks.
His appetite fr reading and the example his brther set inspired him t study hard and becme a dctr.
Andreas excelled in his studies, fueled by the desire t change his fate. He pred ver his brther’s medical
textbks, dreaming f ne day wearing the white cat f a dctr. Nw, Andreas is a senir surgen, wrking
tirelessly in the hspital. His busy figure embdies a firm belief that the greatest jy desn’t cme frm receiving
but frm giving — saving lives, easing pain and bringing hpe t thse in despair.
【解析】
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【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四十年前，Andreas 出生在希腊北部小村庄，家庭因供他哥哥上医
学院而生活艰难。他儿时只能把哥哥的医学教科书作为“玩具”，而母亲常讲励志故事，父亲辛苦养家。
今年圣诞节，身为医生的 Andreas 在医院值班。他向作者回忆起小时候讨厌圣诞老人，因为从未收到过圣诞
礼物，当时父母买不起。但 Andreas 表示，父母给了他爱与毅力。儿时阅读医学教科书的经历，加上哥哥的
榜样作用，促使他努力学习。如今，他成为资深外科医生，深信最大的快乐源自给予。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“带着一丝悲伤，Andreas 继续解释道：‘在我小时候，我的父母没钱给我买礼物。’”
可知，第一段可描写作者对 Andreas 的不幸遭遇感到同情，Andreas 继而讲到家庭赋予自己的美好品质，充
满感激。
②由第二段首句内容“他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习，成为一名医生”可知，第二
段可描写 Andreas 发奋学习，希望成为医生，改变自己的命运，现在他成了成功的医生，帮助病患。
2. 续写线索：Andreas 解释圣诞礼物的事——作者感到同情——Andreas 谈到自己的收获——Andreas 渴望
成为医生——Andreas 努力学习——Andreas 现在的成就
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①叙述：recunt/narrate
②反映：reflect/indicate/reveal
③改变：change/alter/cnvert
④缓解：ease/alleviate/relieve
情绪类
①同情：sympathy/cmpassin
②感激：gratitude/gratefulness
③满意：cntentment/satisfactin/gratificatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt deep sympathy fr Andreas as I imagined what it was like fr him t watch all the ther
kids pen their Christmas gifts. (as 引导时间状语从句、what 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] His busy figure embdies a firm belief that the greatest jy desn’t cme frm receiving but frm
giving — saving lives, easing pain and bringing hpe t thse in despair. (that 引导同位语从句)
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