福建省泉州市南安市实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省泉州市南安市实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Tm has wrked in this museum fr tw years.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The gvernment has prvided sme students with free bks and bags.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】There are many peple in every cuntry wh are hmeless.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Jack has wrked n his cmputer fr tw hurs.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Prject Hpe has made imprtant cntributins t educatin.
第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. Where has Peter gne? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The supermarket.B. The museum.C. The library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Peter? Is he at the supermarket?
M: N, he has gne t the library and then he will g t the museum.
7. What des Tmmy hpe t have in their schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mre libraries.B. Mre clubs.C. Mre bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve the new schl here. I hpe there will be mre bks and magazines in the library. What abut yu, Tmmy?
M: I hpe there will be mre interesting clubs fr us.
8. Hw lng has Lily wrked in the factry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 12 years.B. Fr 15 years.C. Fr 20 years.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, hw lng have yu wrked in this factry?
W: I have wrked here since twenty years ag.
9. Wh saw the mvie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Linda.B. Linda’s brther.C. Linda’s sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, have yu seen the mvie yu nly live nce?
W: N, I haven’t but my brther saw it last night. He said it was great. I want t see it this evening.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the girl ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk.B. Having a cncert.C. Practicing the guitar.
11. Hw is the father feeling?
A Wrried.B. Excited.C. Mved.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why aren’t yu ding yur hmewrk nw?
W: I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is ging t play in a cncert n Sunday.
M: Yu can practice it all day n Saturday. I think yu must d yur hmewrk first.
W: Oh, dad, the cncert means a lt t me
M: But yu’ll have a math exam next Mnday. If yu dn’t get well prepared, yu will fail the exam again.
W: Well, I see.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What day will it be tmrrw?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
13. When will they meet?
A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.
【答案】12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Kangkang, it’s Friday tday. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I have n idea.
W: What abut helping keep the park clean.
M: What can we d there?
W: We can pick up litter and tell peple nt t drp litter everywhere.
M: That’s great. When shall we meet tmrrw?
W: What abut ten ’clck?
M: It’s t late. Let’s make it nine ’clck .
W: Okay, let’s meet at the gate f the park.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will the wman d?
A. Drink tea.B. Have a meeting.C. Interview Dr. Smith.
15. Hw lng will they meet?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.C. Fr tw hurs.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, is that Dr. Smith?
M: Yes, speaking.
W: Hell, Dr. Smith. This is Lucy. I’m a reprter frm CCTV. I’d like t interview yu.
M: I’m srry. I’ll have a meeting at eleven ’clck.
W: It wn’t take yu lng. Half an hur will d.
M: Well, when and where shall we meet?
W: Hw abut in the Spring Tea Huse at ten ’clck ?
M: All right. See yu then.
W: See yu.
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. free
17. center 18. 65##sixty-five
19. children
20. shpping
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme t ur cmmunity and have a lk. If yu’re kind and want t help thers in yur free time, just jin us and be vlunteers.
M: Hi, I want t knw smething abut it. Can yu explain it t me?
W: Of curse, we dn’t need t g far. We just wrk in the cmmunity center.
M: And what ages f peple d yu need?
W: We have vlunteer wrk fr all ages. Anyne frm twelve-year-ld children t peple f sixty-five years ld can be a vlunteer.
M: What kind f things can I d if I am a vlunteer?
W: We can help peple in many ways. Parents need vlunteers t lk after children when they are busy with wrk. Animal lvers can help take care f dgs and cats fr ur neighbrs. The ld peple need smene t d sme shpping fr them. There is smething fr everyne.
M: Oh, it sunds really gd. I want t be a vlunteer nw. I hpe everyne helps ut a little and will have a beautiful wrld t live in.
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Ben Smith is a disabled persn. But with ________ help f a vlunteer, he lives ________ nrmal life.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：本·史密斯是一个残疾人。但是在一名志愿者的帮助下，他过着正常的生活。
考查冠词。with the help f“在……的帮助下”，live a ... life“过着……的生活”，均为常用短语。故选B。
22. The cuntry spends ________ dllars helping the pr every year.
A. tw billin fB. tw billinsC. billins f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个国家每年花费数十亿美元帮助穷人。
考查数词“billin”的用法。billin前有具体数字时，不加s，不与f连用；当billin前没有具体数量时，需用“billins f”形式，表示概数。故选C。
23. There are sme peple killing tigers fr their fur. Hw ________ they are t d s!
A. impliteB. cruelC. careless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有人为了老虎的皮毛而杀老虎。他们这样做是多么残忍啊！
考查形容词词义辨析。implite不礼貌的；cruel残忍的；careless粗心的。根据“There are sme peple killing tigers fr their fur.”可知，为了老虎的皮毛而杀老虎的行为应该是残忍的。故选B。
24. Many children are busy with their studies. They ________ have a chance t g ut t enjy themselves.
A. reallyB. prbablyC. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多孩子忙于学习。他们几乎没有机会出去玩。
考查副词辨析。really真地；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“Many children are busy with their studies.”可知，孩子们忙于学习，几乎没机会玩耍。故选C。
25. She tk part in jumping rpe last weekend, ________?
A. didn’t sheB. desn’t sheC. isn’t she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她上周末参加了跳绳运动，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知，陈述部分为肯定，附加疑问部分应为否定，根据“tk”可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。
26. —Hainan is really a beautiful place t visit.
—________. And it’s famus fr its seascape (海景).
A. S is itB. S it isC. S it des
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海南真的是一个很美的地方去游览。——确实是。它的海景很出名。
考查固定句式。S is it它也是；S it is它确实是；S it des它确实是。根据“And it’s famus fr its seascape”可知是肯定对方的想法，用“S+主语+谓语”结构，原句谓语动词是is。故选B。
27. —Yu lk tired. What happened?
—I didn’t sleep well last night because there was ________ nise utside.
A. t manyB. t muchC. much t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。发生什么了？——我昨晚没睡好，因为外面噪音很大。
考查短语辨析。t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t非常，修饰形容词或副词。nise“噪音”是不可数名词，用t much修饰。故选B。
28. ________ f the students in ur class are bys.
A. Three fifthsB. Three fifthC. Third five
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班级五分之三的学生是男孩。
考查分数表达。英语中分数的表达是基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词需加s，因此选项A是正确的表达。故选A。
29. I went t the ________ with Peter last night. But he was sleeping there all the time, s he knew nthing abut the mvie.
A. beachB. cinemaC. cllege
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我和彼得去看电影了。但他一直睡在那里，所以他对这部电影一无所知。
考查名词辨析。beach沙滩；cinema电影院；cllege大学。根据“abut the mvie”可知，他们昨晚去电影院看电影了。故选B。
30. —________ has yur mther been a member f the party?
—Since she began t wrk in this hspital
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你母亲入党多久了？——自从她在这家医院工作以来。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多久，询问一段时间；Hw many多少，询问数量；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率。根据回答“Since she began t wrk in this hspital”可知，此处是问一段时间，用hw lng来提问。故选A。
31. —What’s the ppulatin f the wrld?
—________ abut 7.2 billin.
A. They’reB. It’sC. It has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界人口是多少？——大约72亿。
考查特殊疑问句。“What’s the ppulatin f”用于询问人口数量，回答为“It’s +数字”。故选B。
32. —Culd yu tell me wh will be the winner?
—________ the rule, the first player jumping with ne ft t the finishing line will be the winner.
A. Accrding tB. Thanks tC. Instead f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁会是获胜者吗？——根据规则，第一个单脚跳到终点线的选手为获胜者。
考查介词短语。Accrding t根据；Thanks t幸亏，由于；Instead f代替，而不是。根据“ rule, the first player jumping with ne ft t the finishing line will be the winner.”可知，此处指“根据”规则来决定谁是获胜者。故选A。
33. ________ yu see the film, yu will never frget it.
A. WhileB. ThughC. Once
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一旦你看了这部电影，你将永远不会忘记它。
考查连词辨析while当……时；thugh虽然；nce一旦。根据“yu see the film, yu will never frget it”可知，只有C选项nce“一旦”符合句意，故选C。
34. —Yur shes are s nice! When did yu buy them?
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ them fr 3 years.
A. bughtB. have hadC. have bught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的鞋很好！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了3年了。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词。bught买，过去式；have had已经拥有，过去分词，延续性动词；have bught已经买了，过去分词，瞬间动词。根据“fr 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。
35. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— In the schl library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
B. when will Ms. Li give us a bk reprt
C. whether Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the schl library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once China had the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t cntrl the ppulatin, China ____36____ the ne-child plicy in 1979. And it made great success. ____37____, as time went by, many peple saw nt nly its advantages but als its disadvantages (缺点). S in 2016, ur gvernment started a ____38____ plicy—the tw-child plicy. Many peple believed that if ne cuple (夫妻) had tw children, the children culd share the burden (负担) f lking after their parents.
In mdern sciety, we face a big prblem f aging ppulatin (人口老龄化). T ____39____ this prblem, the Chinese gvernment decided t carry ut a three-child plicy in 2021. It allws ne cuple t have three children. The new plicy marks the ____40____ f the tw-child plicy. Experts hpe the new plicy can change the situatin (形势) f a falling ppulatin. Many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child, but they ____41____ t have a third ne. They’re ____42____ abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time ____43____ a new baby, althugh the gvernment agrees t take sme measures t ____44____ the cuples t raise three children. What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is ____45____ n the way.
36. A. came utB. wrked utC. carried ut
37. A. OrB. HweverC. S
38. A. newB. gdC. bad
39. A. slveB. answerC. cause
40. A. endB. startC. success
41. A. chseB. refuseC. frce
42. A. happyB. crazyC. wrried
43. A. nB. atC. in
44. A. adviseB. helpC. stp
45. A. justB. alsC. still
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化。
【36题详解】
句意：为了控制人口，中国于1979年实行了独生子女政策。
came ut出来；wrked ut解决；carried ut实施。根据“the ne-child plicy”可知，应该是指实施独生子女政策，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它存在的缺点。
Or或者；Hwever然而；S因此。根据“And it made great success ... as time went by, many peple saw nt nly its advantages but als its disadvantages (缺点). ”可知，此处表转折，使用副词Hwever，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府开始了一项新的政策——二孩政策。
new新的；gd好的；bad糟糕的。上文介绍了“独生子女政策”，此处又提到了“二孩政策”，所以应是说政府开始了一项“新”政策，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年实施三孩政策。
slve解决；answer回答；cause造成。根据“In mdern sciety, we face a big prblem f aging ppulatin”及“T ... this prblem”可知，实施三孩政策是为了解决这个问题，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。
end结束；start开始；success成功。根据“the Chinese gvernment decided t carry ut a three-child plicy in 2021”可知，三孩政策的实施意味着二孩政策结束。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，但他们拒绝生第三个。
chse选择；refuse拒绝；frce强迫。根据下文“They’re ... abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time ... a new baby”可知，人们不愿意生第三个孩子。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们担心第三个孩子的成本太高，不想花太多时间在生孩子上，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施帮助夫妇抚养三个孩子。
happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的；wrried担心的。根据“abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time”可知，此处指介绍拒绝生三胎的原因，所以应是担心成本太高，be wrried abut“担心”，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他们担心第三个孩子的成本太高，不想花太多时间在生孩子上，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施帮助夫妇抚养三个孩子。
n在……上；at在；in在……里面。根据“they dn’t want t spend t much time”可知，考查spend time n sth.“花费时间在……上”，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他们担心第三个孩子的成本太高，不想花太多时间在生孩子上，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施帮助夫妇抚养三个孩子。
advise建议；help帮助；stp阻止。根据“the gvernment agrees t take sme measures t ... the cuples t raise three children”及三胎政策可知，政府是帮助人们生三个孩子，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：新政策会给社会带来什么还有待观察。
just正好；als也；still还，依旧，仍然。根据“What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is ... n the way.”可知，此处指新政策的影响仍然有待观察，still符合语境，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题；满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
46. Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A. In a shp.B. In a mall.C. On the Internet.D. In a supermarket.
47. Frm the ad, yu can buy the children bicycle fr a child f __________.
A. 2B. 5C. 8D. 10
48. The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is __________.
A. sme buttnsB. a handbagC. a tea ptD. a children bicycle
49. My mther rdered sme fashin buttns, and she can get them __________ days later.
A. threeB. fiveC. sevenD. ten
50. If yu have Y 400, yu can buy __________.
A. tw handbagsB. 500 buttns
C. a handbag and a bicycleD. a tea pt and a handbag
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇网上的广告，文章介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“With a basket fr children aged frm 3-7”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Tea pt …And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “New Design Fashin Buttn”中“Delivery time： 3 days after cnfirmatin”的介绍可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。
【50题详解】
数字计算题。根据Tea pt价格：“Price: ¥ 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。
B
A few years ag, my husband and I were in a twn fr a lng weekend with ur 3- and 4-year-ld daughters. As we went back and talked abut what t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we walked int the museum with a large park, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (摆动) their clrful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun.
I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was s excited, and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live n average (平均)?”
She said, “Abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked.
The guide stpped, lked at me, and said, “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”
“Ww,” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. When we fcus (关注) ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Enjy the influence yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighbrs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
51. The family decided t g ________ after they went back frm the twn.
A. back hmeB. t anther twn
C. t a butterfly museumD. t visit a friend at the museum
52. Accrding t the text, a butterfly can live fr abut ________.
A. ne dayB. ten daysC. fur daysD. three days
53. Frm the stry, we can knw that ________.
A. Ariela’s father is a bilgy teacher
B. the family kept butterflies in an animal museum
C. the girls dn’t want t visit the museum any lnger
D. the family had a gd time in the butterfly museum
54. What did the guide think f butterflies?
A. She thught butterflies culd d nthing fr the wrld.
B. She was surprised t knw the lng lives f butterflies.
C. She really appreciated (欣赏，感激) what the butterflies d fr the wrld
D. She felt srry fr the butterflies that live such a shrt life.
55. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell us smething abut her family.
B. T intrduce smething interesting abut life.
C. T advise peple t visit the butterfly museum.
D. T encurage peple t make the wrld a little better.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述去蝴蝶博物馆的经历，鼓励我们用自己的方式让世界变得更美好。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as we walked int the museum with a large park, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies.”可知他们去了蝴蝶博物馆。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw lng d butterflies live n average (平均)?”和答句“Abut ten days.”可知，蝴蝶平均寿命是十天。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据故事情节和作者的话“I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”可知，作者一家不仅看到了美丽的蝴蝶，还懂得了一些哲理，推出他们在蝴蝶博物馆过得很愉快。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据导游的话“They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”和作者的评价“She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have.”可推知，导游很感激也很欣赏蝴蝶为这个世界带来的美好。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾句“Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.”可知，作者通过这个故事鼓励人们用自己的方式让世界变得更美好。故选D。
C
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at schl? Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn during this time, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
56. Hw many main accidents are there at schl nw?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
57. The underline wrd “stampedes” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 溺水B. 踩踏C. 触电D. 闯红灯
58. What shuld students d when earthquakes happen?
A. B.
C. D.
59. Frm the text we can learn that ________.
A. a stampede ften happens in quiet placesB. smke is als very dangerus in a fire
C. safety educatin usually falls n March 5thD. it’s better t mve t ne side in a fire
60. Which is the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾，并介绍了应对措施。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.”可知踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething”可知当你周围的学生开始推搡时，可能会发生踩踏事故，故此处划线部分意为“踩踏”。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n.”可知当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus!”可知许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾，这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。那太危险了，所以烟雾在火灾中也很危险。故选B。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，介绍学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾；第二至第四段分别介绍它们的危险性以及相应的应对方法。故选A。
D
We use it every day. At yur lcal supermarket, yu can see shelves filled with the stuff (东西). It’s sap. But hw did peple start using sap and hw is it made?
The rigin f sap
The wrd “sap” cmes frm the Celtic wrd “saip”, which means “fat”, the material that sap is made frm. The ldest sap dates back t 3000 BC, when peple in Mesptamia used it fr cleaning the wl (羊毛). Over the fllwing centuries, sap cntinued t be used t clean everything but the human bdy.
Using sap t bathe
In the secnd century, a Greek dctr named Galen wrte abut the practice (实践) f using sap t clean the bdy. Hwever, bathing with sap was still nt cmmn. It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that sap was used fr bathing in Eurpe, but nly the wealthy culd affrd it. In the nineteenth century, the sap became available (可获得的) t mst peple. As a result, cleanliness standards imprved in many places.
Hw t make sap
One reasn that sap has been s cmmn thrughut histry is that it isn’t hard t make. T make it, take sme alkali (碱) and mix it with fat r il. Once everything is mixed, leave the sap in a mld (模具) until it becmes hard. After 24 hurs, it’s ready t cut int pieces. But yu’ll need t be patient. That’s because the sap still needs arund tw t three weeks t becme hard enugh befre yu can use it.
Easy t make, sap has helped humans stay clean all the way t the mdern age. Yu culd even say it’s ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.
61. The sap was first used t ________.
A. wash facesB. wash clthesC. clean the wlD. clean the bdy
62. It wasn’t until ________ that sap became available t mst peple.
A. the third centuryB. the secnd century
C. the nineteenth centuryD. the seventeenth century
63. What is the right rder t prduce sap?
①Leave the sap in a mld. ②Mix the alkali with fat r il.
③Wait fr anther tw t three weeks. ④Cut the mixture int pieces 24 hurs later
A. ②①④③B. ②④③①C. ①②③④D. ①④②③
64. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. it’s very expensive t make sapB. making sap can be a difficult thing
C. sap plays an imprtant rle in peple’s livesD. it’s nt gd t use sap t bathe
65. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guidebk.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人们是如何开始使用肥皂的以及肥皂是如何制成的。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rigin f sap”下面的“The ldest sap dates back t 3000 BC, when peple in Mesptamia used it fr cleaning the wl (羊毛).”可知，肥皂最初是用来清洗羊毛的。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Using sap t bathe”下面的“In the nineteenth century, the sap became available (可获得的) t mst peple.”可知，直到十九世纪，肥皂才被大多数人使用。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t make sap”下面的“T make it, take sme alkali (碱) and mix it with fat r il. Once everything is mixed, leave the sap in a mld (模具) until it becmes hard. After 24 hurs, it’s ready t cut int pieces. But yu’ll need t be patient. That’s because the sap still needs arund tw t three weeks t becme hard enugh befre yu can use it.”可知，正确顺序为②①④③。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Easy t make, sap has helped humans stay clean all the way t the mdern age. Yu culd even say it’s ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.”可知，肥皂易于制作，一直帮助人类保持清洁，直到现代，你甚至可以说这是人类历史上最重要的发明之一，可推知，作者认为肥皂在人们的生活中起着重要作用。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们是如何开始使用肥皂的以及肥皂是如何制成的，属于健康范畴。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As readers, we are always lking fr ways t imprve: we want t read mre, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Imprvement smetimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. Hwever, many peple dn’t realize the prblems they have in the reading prcess. ____66____
Reading at a wrng speed
Many readers pay little r n attentin t their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether yu are reading t fast r t slw, the reading experience will be badly influenced. ____67____ Reading at a speed that is t high can influence yur understanding f what yu read.
Nt paying attentin t yur reading envirnment
____68____ Nt chsing yur lcatin prperly can lead t plenty f prblems. Fr example, a nisy envirnment makes it hard fr yu t fcus n the things yu are reading. That will cause yu t read the same passages ver and ver again. Wherever yu read, make sure the lcatin isn’t t nisy, that the lighting is gd, and that yu wn’t be interrupted (打扰).
____69____
Prbably the mst cmmn bad reading habit is ding it withut paying attentin. Fcusing n ther things while reading is ging t badly influence ur perfrmance in many ways. ____70____ Besides, we will remember less frm what we read, and ur understanding level will be much lwer.
A. Nt fcusing n what yu are reading
B. Our reading speed will be lwer than usual.
C. Reading t slw makes the prcess bring.
D. Where yu read is almst as imprtant as what yu read.
E. Here are several bad reading habits yu can kick ff frm yur life.
【答案】66. E 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些可以改掉的不良阅读习惯。
【66题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, many peple dn’t realize the prblems they have in the reading prcess.”及下文中的“Reading at a wrng speed”和“Nt paying attentin t yur reading envirnment”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题——一些可以改掉的不良阅读习惯，选项E“这里有几个坏的阅读习惯，你可以从你的生活中改掉。”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据标题“Reading at a wrng speed”可知，此处与阅读速度有关，根据下文“ Reading at a speed that is t high can influence yur understanding f what yu read.”可知，此处讲的是阅读速度太慢，选项C“阅读速度太慢会让这个过程变得无聊。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Nt paying attentin t yur reading envirnment”可知，此处与阅读的地点有关，选项D“你在哪里读几乎和你读什么一样重要。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Prbably the mst cmmn bad reading habit is ding it withut paying attentin.”可知，此处与不专注于你正在阅读的内容有关，选项A“不专注于你正在阅读的内容”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Fcusing n ther things while reading is ging t badly influence ur perfrmance in many ways.”可知，此处与阅读时专注于其他事情会造成的后果有关，选项B“我们的阅读速度会比平时慢。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你很喜欢厦门这个城市，已经去过很多次了，可以这样告诉朋友：
_______________________________ Xiamen fr many times.
【答案】I have been t
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，需表达已经多次去过某地，应用现在完成时结构。主语为“I”，应搭配助动词“have”；“been t”表示曾经去过某地。故填I have been t。
72. 你想告诉同学当志愿者是一次美妙的体验，可以这样说：
_______________________________ experience!
【答案】What a wnderful
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，需用感叹句，可以说“这是一次多么棒的经历呀！”，What引导感叹句，a wnderful experience“一次很棒的经历”。故填What a wnderful。
73. 听到上课铃声响了，你可以这样对同学说：
There _______________________________.
【答案】ges the bell
【解析】
【详解】可以说“上课铃声响了”，结合There可知，需用倒装句There ges the bell。故填ges the bell。
74. 你告诉妈妈你喉咙疼，你可以这样说：
________________ in my thrat.
【答案】I have a pain
【解析】
【详解】此处表示为“我喉咙痛”；I“我”；have a pain in my thrat“喉咙疼”。故填I have a pain。
75. 得知你们班差一点就赢得篮球赛冠军，你可以这样表达遗憾：
_______________________________!
【答案】What a shame/pity
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“真遗憾”，英文表达为What a shame/pity。故填What a shame/pity。
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. be 10 years
______________________________________________
77. save
______________________________________________
78. s…that, shrt
______________________________________________
79. there, read
______________________________________________
80. harmful, envirnment
______________________________________________
【答案】76. He has been a dctr fr 10 years.
77. We shuld save water.
78. The by is s shrt that he can’t reach the apples.
79. There are tw children reading bks in the library.
80. Cutting dwn trees is harmful t the envirnment.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他当医生已有10年了。”。He“他”，作主语；时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”；be a dctr“当医生”，be动词的过去分词为been；fr+一段时间，ten years“十年”。故填He has been a dctr fr 10 years.
【77题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“我们应该节约用水。”。we“我们”；shuld“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；save water“节约用水”。故填We shuld save water.
【78题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩是如此的矮以至于够不到苹果”，句型为“主语+谓语+s+形容词+that+从句”。the by“这个男孩”，作主语；主语为单数，所以be动词为is，作谓语；shrt“矮”；he“他”，从句主语；can’t reach“够不到”，从句谓语；the apples“苹果”，从句宾语。故填The by is s shrt that he can’t reach the apples.
79题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“图书馆里有两个孩子在看书。”，句型为“There be sb. ding sth.”。tw children“两个孩子”，为名词复数，所以be动词为are；read bks“看书”；in the library“在图书馆”。故填There are tw children reading bks in the library.
【80题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“砍伐树木对环境有害。”。cut dwn trees“砍伐树木”，作主语用动名词形式cutting；be harmful t“对……有害”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以be动词为is；the envirnment“环境”。故填Cutting dwn trees is harmful t the envirnment.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In a twn, there was a circus (马戏团). Many animals were trained in the circus t perfrm ___81___ (difference) acts.
A dg was trained t fight. The trained dg wuld fight against a bigger and strnger animal ___82___ a lin r a bear. The audience cheered until ne f the animals gt hurt r even died.
The dg was frightened ___83___ did nt want t fight against the lin r the bear. One day, he bit the cllar (颈圈) arund his neck. Then, he ran ut f ___84___ circus and thrugh the streets.
Sme street dgs ___85___ (see) him. One f the dgs knew him and asked, “Dear friend, yu lk quite strng and healthy. Yu were well-fed in the circus. Why are yu ___86___ (run) away?”
The dg replied sadly, “I get plenty f gd fd t eat and have a ___87___ (cmfrt) life. Hwever, I am frced t fight against lins r bears and risk ___88___ (I) life in the ring.”
The ther dgs said t ne anther, “We may have little, but we are much ___89___ (lucky) than him because ur lives are nt in danger!”
See? Nbdy ____90____ (want) t be in danger and safety is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
【答案】81. different
82. like 83. and
84. the 85. saw
86. running
87. cmfrtable
88. my 89. luckier
90. wants
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了马戏团里的一只经过训练的狗，每天要攻击比它更强壮的动物，不堪重负逃出了马戏团。故事告诉我们没有人喜欢处于危险中，安全是生命中最重要的东西。
【81题详解】
句意：马戏团训练了许多动物表演不同的动作。修饰名词acts用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
【82题详解】
句意：经过训练的狗会与狮子或熊等体型更大、更强壮的动物搏斗。此处举例说明一些大型动物，用介词like。故填like。
【83题详解】
句意：狗吓坏了，不想和狮子或熊打架。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【84题详解】
句意：然后，他跑出马戏团，穿过街道。此处特指前文提到的马戏团，用定冠词the。故填the。
【85题详解】
句意：一些流浪狗看见了他。根据“knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。
【86题详解】
句意：你为什么要逃跑？此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填running。
【87题详解】
句意：我有很多好吃的，过着舒适的生活。修饰名词life用形容词cmfrtable“舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
【88题详解】
句意：然而，我不得不与狮子或熊作战，在拳击场上冒着生命危险。修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
【89题详解】
句意：我们可能没有什么，但我们比他幸运得多，因为我们的生命没有危险！根据“than”可知此处用比较级luckier“更幸运的”。故填luckier。
【90题详解】
句意：没有人想处于危险之中，安全是你生命中最重要的事情。根据“safety is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Nbdy，谓语动词用单三。故填wants。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 作为全国文明城市泉州的市民，我们为我们的家乡泉州感到骄傲与自豪。假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Peter下个月要来泉州旅游，请你根据以下信息，写一封信给他，简单介绍一下你的家乡。词数80个左右，内容提示如下：
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme fr a visit t Quanzhu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme fr a visit t Quanzhu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Quanzhu lies in the sutheast f China. It has a ppulatin f abut 7.76 millin and a histry f ver 1700 years.
Great changes have taken place here. In the past, the huses were lw and the rads were narrw. Peple kept in tuch with each ther by letter. Sme peple culdn’t get enugh fd. But nw, there are many tall buildings and wide rads. Peple can get in tuch with thers by telephne r n the Internet. We can enjy different kinds f delicius fds.
I’m glad t see the changes here. I believe yu will have a wnderful time.
Best wishes t yu.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家乡的基本信息，如：地理位置、人口及历史；
第二步，介绍家乡的变化；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a ppulatin f人口为
②take place发生
③keep in tuch with…和……保持联系
④get in tuch with…和……联系
⑤different kinds f不同种类的
[高分句型]
I believe yu will have a wnderful time.(省略that的宾语从句)Vlunteers Wanted
Time
Yu can help thers in yur ____16____ time.
Place
We wrk in the cmmunity ____17____.
Age
Anyne frm 12 years ld t ____18____ years ld can be a vlunteer.
Things t d
Parents need vlunteers t lk after ____19____ when they’re busy with wrk.
Animal lvers can help take care f dgs and cats fr the neighbrs.
The ld peple need smene t d sme ____20____ fr them.
Welcme t Made-in-China website!
Tea pt
Clr: White
Price: ¥ 120
Delivery (递送）time: 10 wrk days after received 30% payment. Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black and white
Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after cnfirmatin (认证）
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
2020 Newly Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue
Price: ¥ 240 (20% ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after cnfirmatin
With a basket fr children aged frm 3-7
New Design Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: Y 1.00 (¥9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after cnfirmatin
New and ppular designs, yu can dye them int different clrs if yu like.
Basic infrmatin
1. Lcatin: sutheast
2. Ppulatin: abut 7.76 millin
3. histry: ver 1700 years
Changes
Past
Nw
Huse: lw;
Rad: narrw
Cmmunicatin: by letter
……
……
Yur feelings
……